md/raid5 revise rules for when to update metadata during reshape
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / drivers / md / dm-snap.c
index ae24eab..65ff82f 100644 (file)
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/dm-kcopyd.h>
 
+#include "dm-exception-store.h"
 #include "dm-snap.h"
 #include "dm-bio-list.h"
-#include "kcopyd.h"
 
 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "snapshots"
 
 #define SNAPSHOT_COPY_PRIORITY 2
 
 /*
- * Each snapshot reserves this many pages for io
+ * Reserve 1MB for each snapshot initially (with minimum of 1 page).
  */
-#define SNAPSHOT_PAGES 256
+#define SNAPSHOT_PAGES (((1UL << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT) ? : 1)
+
+/*
+ * The size of the mempool used to track chunks in use.
+ */
+#define MIN_IOS 256
 
 static struct workqueue_struct *ksnapd;
 static void flush_queued_bios(struct work_struct *work);
@@ -91,7 +98,63 @@ struct dm_snap_pending_exception {
  */
 static struct kmem_cache *exception_cache;
 static struct kmem_cache *pending_cache;
-static mempool_t *pending_pool;
+
+struct dm_snap_tracked_chunk {
+       struct hlist_node node;
+       chunk_t chunk;
+};
+
+static struct kmem_cache *tracked_chunk_cache;
+
+static struct dm_snap_tracked_chunk *track_chunk(struct dm_snapshot *s,
+                                                chunk_t chunk)
+{
+       struct dm_snap_tracked_chunk *c = mempool_alloc(s->tracked_chunk_pool,
+                                                       GFP_NOIO);
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       c->chunk = chunk;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&s->tracked_chunk_lock, flags);
+       hlist_add_head(&c->node,
+                      &s->tracked_chunk_hash[DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH(chunk)]);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->tracked_chunk_lock, flags);
+
+       return c;
+}
+
+static void stop_tracking_chunk(struct dm_snapshot *s,
+                               struct dm_snap_tracked_chunk *c)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&s->tracked_chunk_lock, flags);
+       hlist_del(&c->node);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->tracked_chunk_lock, flags);
+
+       mempool_free(c, s->tracked_chunk_pool);
+}
+
+static int __chunk_is_tracked(struct dm_snapshot *s, chunk_t chunk)
+{
+       struct dm_snap_tracked_chunk *c;
+       struct hlist_node *hn;
+       int found = 0;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&s->tracked_chunk_lock);
+
+       hlist_for_each_entry(c, hn,
+           &s->tracked_chunk_hash[DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH(chunk)], node) {
+               if (c->chunk == chunk) {
+                       found = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock_irq(&s->tracked_chunk_lock);
+
+       return found;
+}
 
 /*
  * One of these per registered origin, held in the snapshot_origins hash
@@ -168,19 +231,21 @@ static void __insert_origin(struct origin *o)
  */
 static int register_snapshot(struct dm_snapshot *snap)
 {
-       struct origin *o;
+       struct origin *o, *new_o;
        struct block_device *bdev = snap->origin->bdev;
 
+       new_o = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_o), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!new_o)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
        down_write(&_origins_lock);
        o = __lookup_origin(bdev);
 
-       if (!o) {
+       if (o)
+               kfree(new_o);
+       else {
                /* New origin */
-               o = kmalloc(sizeof(*o), GFP_KERNEL);
-               if (!o) {
-                       up_write(&_origins_lock);
-                       return -ENOMEM;
-               }
+               o = new_o;
 
                /* Initialise the struct */
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&o->snapshots);
@@ -302,14 +367,24 @@ static void free_exception(struct dm_snap_exception *e)
        kmem_cache_free(exception_cache, e);
 }
 
-static struct dm_snap_pending_exception *alloc_pending_exception(void)
+static struct dm_snap_pending_exception *alloc_pending_exception(struct dm_snapshot *s)
 {
-       return mempool_alloc(pending_pool, GFP_NOIO);
+       struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe = mempool_alloc(s->pending_pool,
+                                                            GFP_NOIO);
+
+       atomic_inc(&s->pending_exceptions_count);
+       pe->snap = s;
+
+       return pe;
 }
 
 static void free_pending_exception(struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe)
 {
-       mempool_free(pe, pending_pool);
+       struct dm_snapshot *s = pe->snap;
+
+       mempool_free(pe, s->pending_pool);
+       smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
+       atomic_dec(&s->pending_exceptions_count);
 }
 
 static void insert_completed_exception(struct dm_snapshot *s,
@@ -355,8 +430,13 @@ out:
        list_add(&new_e->hash_list, e ? &e->hash_list : l);
 }
 
-int dm_add_exception(struct dm_snapshot *s, chunk_t old, chunk_t new)
+/*
+ * Callback used by the exception stores to load exceptions when
+ * initialising.
+ */
+static int dm_add_exception(void *context, chunk_t old, chunk_t new)
 {
+       struct dm_snapshot *s = context;
        struct dm_snap_exception *e;
 
        e = alloc_exception();
@@ -482,6 +562,7 @@ static int set_chunk_size(struct dm_snapshot *s, const char *chunk_size_arg,
 static int snapshot_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
 {
        struct dm_snapshot *s;
+       int i;
        int r = -EINVAL;
        char persistent;
        char *origin_path;
@@ -533,10 +614,10 @@ static int snapshot_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
 
        s->valid = 1;
        s->active = 0;
-       s->last_percent = 0;
+       atomic_set(&s->pending_exceptions_count, 0);
        init_rwsem(&s->lock);
        spin_lock_init(&s->pe_lock);
-       s->table = ti->table;
+       s->ti = ti;
 
        /* Allocate hash table for COW data */
        if (init_hash_tables(s)) {
@@ -558,17 +639,36 @@ static int snapshot_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
                goto bad4;
        }
 
-       r = kcopyd_client_create(SNAPSHOT_PAGES, &s->kcopyd_client);
+       r = dm_kcopyd_client_create(SNAPSHOT_PAGES, &s->kcopyd_client);
        if (r) {
                ti->error = "Could not create kcopyd client";
                goto bad5;
        }
 
+       s->pending_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_IOS, pending_cache);
+       if (!s->pending_pool) {
+               ti->error = "Could not allocate mempool for pending exceptions";
+               goto bad6;
+       }
+
+       s->tracked_chunk_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_IOS,
+                                                        tracked_chunk_cache);
+       if (!s->tracked_chunk_pool) {
+               ti->error = "Could not allocate tracked_chunk mempool for "
+                           "tracking reads";
+               goto bad_tracked_chunk_pool;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH_SIZE; i++)
+               INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&s->tracked_chunk_hash[i]);
+
+       spin_lock_init(&s->tracked_chunk_lock);
+
        /* Metadata must only be loaded into one table at once */
-       r = s->store.read_metadata(&s->store);
+       r = s->store.read_metadata(&s->store, dm_add_exception, (void *)s);
        if (r < 0) {
                ti->error = "Failed to read snapshot metadata";
-               goto bad6;
+               goto bad_load_and_register;
        } else if (r > 0) {
                s->valid = 0;
                DMWARN("Snapshot is marked invalid.");
@@ -582,7 +682,7 @@ static int snapshot_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
        if (register_snapshot(s)) {
                r = -EINVAL;
                ti->error = "Cannot register snapshot origin";
-               goto bad6;
+               goto bad_load_and_register;
        }
 
        ti->private = s;
@@ -590,8 +690,14 @@ static int snapshot_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
 
        return 0;
 
+ bad_load_and_register:
+       mempool_destroy(s->tracked_chunk_pool);
+
+ bad_tracked_chunk_pool:
+       mempool_destroy(s->pending_pool);
+
  bad6:
-       kcopyd_client_destroy(s->kcopyd_client);
+       dm_kcopyd_client_destroy(s->kcopyd_client);
 
  bad5:
        s->store.destroy(&s->store);
@@ -613,7 +719,7 @@ static int snapshot_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
 
 static void __free_exceptions(struct dm_snapshot *s)
 {
-       kcopyd_client_destroy(s->kcopyd_client);
+       dm_kcopyd_client_destroy(s->kcopyd_client);
        s->kcopyd_client = NULL;
 
        exit_exception_table(&s->pending, pending_cache);
@@ -624,6 +730,9 @@ static void __free_exceptions(struct dm_snapshot *s)
 
 static void snapshot_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_DM_DEBUG
+       int i;
+#endif
        struct dm_snapshot *s = ti->private;
 
        flush_workqueue(ksnapd);
@@ -632,8 +741,25 @@ static void snapshot_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
        /* After this returns there can be no new kcopyd jobs. */
        unregister_snapshot(s);
 
+       while (atomic_read(&s->pending_exceptions_count))
+               msleep(1);
+       /*
+        * Ensure instructions in mempool_destroy aren't reordered
+        * before atomic_read.
+        */
+       smp_mb();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DM_DEBUG
+       for (i = 0; i < DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH_SIZE; i++)
+               BUG_ON(!hlist_empty(&s->tracked_chunk_hash[i]));
+#endif
+
+       mempool_destroy(s->tracked_chunk_pool);
+
        __free_exceptions(s);
 
+       mempool_destroy(s->pending_pool);
+
        dm_put_device(ti, s->origin);
        dm_put_device(ti, s->cow);
 
@@ -699,7 +825,7 @@ static void __invalidate_snapshot(struct dm_snapshot *s, int err)
 
        s->valid = 0;
 
-       dm_table_event(s->table);
+       dm_table_event(s->ti->table);
 }
 
 static void get_pending_exception(struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe)
@@ -720,8 +846,10 @@ static struct bio *put_pending_exception(struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe)
         * the bios for the original write to the origin.
         */
        if (primary_pe &&
-           atomic_dec_and_test(&primary_pe->ref_count))
+           atomic_dec_and_test(&primary_pe->ref_count)) {
                origin_bios = bio_list_get(&primary_pe->origin_bios);
+               free_pending_exception(primary_pe);
+       }
 
        /*
         * Free the pe if it's not linked to an origin write or if
@@ -730,12 +858,6 @@ static struct bio *put_pending_exception(struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe)
        if (!primary_pe || primary_pe != pe)
                free_pending_exception(pe);
 
-       /*
-        * Free the primary pe if nothing references it.
-        */
-       if (primary_pe && !atomic_read(&primary_pe->ref_count))
-               free_pending_exception(primary_pe);
-
        return origin_bios;
 }
 
@@ -772,6 +894,13 @@ static void pending_complete(struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe, int success)
        }
 
        /*
+        * Check for conflicting reads. This is extremely improbable,
+        * so msleep(1) is sufficient and there is no need for a wait queue.
+        */
+       while (__chunk_is_tracked(s, pe->e.old_chunk))
+               msleep(1);
+
+       /*
         * Add a proper exception, and remove the
         * in-flight exception from the list.
         */
@@ -804,7 +933,7 @@ static void commit_callback(void *context, int success)
  * Called when the copy I/O has finished.  kcopyd actually runs
  * this code so don't block.
  */
-static void copy_callback(int read_err, unsigned int write_err, void *context)
+static void copy_callback(int read_err, unsigned long write_err, void *context)
 {
        struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe = context;
        struct dm_snapshot *s = pe->snap;
@@ -824,7 +953,7 @@ static void copy_callback(int read_err, unsigned int write_err, void *context)
 static void start_copy(struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe)
 {
        struct dm_snapshot *s = pe->snap;
-       struct io_region src, dest;
+       struct dm_io_region src, dest;
        struct block_device *bdev = s->origin->bdev;
        sector_t dev_size;
 
@@ -839,7 +968,7 @@ static void start_copy(struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe)
        dest.count = src.count;
 
        /* Hand over to kcopyd */
-       kcopyd_copy(s->kcopyd_client,
+       dm_kcopyd_copy(s->kcopyd_client,
                    &src, 1, &dest, 0, copy_callback, pe);
 }
 
@@ -873,7 +1002,7 @@ __find_pending_exception(struct dm_snapshot *s, struct bio *bio)
         * to hold the lock while we do this.
         */
        up_write(&s->lock);
-       pe = alloc_pending_exception();
+       pe = alloc_pending_exception(s);
        down_write(&s->lock);
 
        if (!s->valid) {
@@ -893,7 +1022,6 @@ __find_pending_exception(struct dm_snapshot *s, struct bio *bio)
        bio_list_init(&pe->snapshot_bios);
        pe->primary_pe = NULL;
        atomic_set(&pe->ref_count, 0);
-       pe->snap = s;
        pe->started = 0;
 
        if (s->store.prepare_exception(&s->store, &pe->e)) {
@@ -974,14 +1102,10 @@ static int snapshot_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
                        start_copy(pe);
                        goto out;
                }
-       } else
-               /*
-                * FIXME: this read path scares me because we
-                * always use the origin when we have a pending
-                * exception.  However I can't think of a
-                * situation where this is wrong - ejt.
-                */
+       } else {
                bio->bi_bdev = s->origin->bdev;
+               map_context->ptr = track_chunk(s, chunk);
+       }
 
  out_unlock:
        up_write(&s->lock);
@@ -989,6 +1113,18 @@ static int snapshot_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
        return r;
 }
 
+static int snapshot_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
+                          int error, union map_info *map_context)
+{
+       struct dm_snapshot *s = ti->private;
+       struct dm_snap_tracked_chunk *c = map_context->ptr;
+
+       if (c)
+               stop_tracking_chunk(s, c);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static void snapshot_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
 {
        struct dm_snapshot *s = ti->private;
@@ -1060,7 +1196,7 @@ static int __origin_write(struct list_head *snapshots, struct bio *bio)
                        goto next_snapshot;
 
                /* Nothing to do if writing beyond end of snapshot */
-               if (bio->bi_sector >= dm_table_get_size(snap->table))
+               if (bio->bi_sector >= dm_table_get_size(snap->ti->table))
                        goto next_snapshot;
 
                /*
@@ -1266,6 +1402,7 @@ static struct target_type snapshot_target = {
        .ctr     = snapshot_ctr,
        .dtr     = snapshot_dtr,
        .map     = snapshot_map,
+       .end_io  = snapshot_end_io,
        .resume  = snapshot_resume,
        .status  = snapshot_status,
 };
@@ -1274,6 +1411,12 @@ static int __init dm_snapshot_init(void)
 {
        int r;
 
+       r = dm_exception_store_init();
+       if (r) {
+               DMERR("Failed to initialize exception stores");
+               return r;
+       }
+
        r = dm_register_target(&snapshot_target);
        if (r) {
                DMERR("snapshot target register failed %d", r);
@@ -1306,9 +1449,9 @@ static int __init dm_snapshot_init(void)
                goto bad4;
        }
 
-       pending_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(128, pending_cache);
-       if (!pending_pool) {
-               DMERR("Couldn't create pending pool.");
+       tracked_chunk_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_snap_tracked_chunk, 0);
+       if (!tracked_chunk_cache) {
+               DMERR("Couldn't create cache to track chunks in use.");
                r = -ENOMEM;
                goto bad5;
        }
@@ -1317,44 +1460,39 @@ static int __init dm_snapshot_init(void)
        if (!ksnapd) {
                DMERR("Failed to create ksnapd workqueue.");
                r = -ENOMEM;
-               goto bad6;
+               goto bad_pending_pool;
        }
 
        return 0;
 
-      bad6:
-       mempool_destroy(pending_pool);
-      bad5:
+bad_pending_pool:
+       kmem_cache_destroy(tracked_chunk_cache);
+bad5:
        kmem_cache_destroy(pending_cache);
-      bad4:
+bad4:
        kmem_cache_destroy(exception_cache);
-      bad3:
+bad3:
        exit_origin_hash();
-      bad2:
+bad2:
        dm_unregister_target(&origin_target);
-      bad1:
+bad1:
        dm_unregister_target(&snapshot_target);
        return r;
 }
 
 static void __exit dm_snapshot_exit(void)
 {
-       int r;
-
        destroy_workqueue(ksnapd);
 
-       r = dm_unregister_target(&snapshot_target);
-       if (r)
-               DMERR("snapshot unregister failed %d", r);
-
-       r = dm_unregister_target(&origin_target);
-       if (r)
-               DMERR("origin unregister failed %d", r);
+       dm_unregister_target(&snapshot_target);
+       dm_unregister_target(&origin_target);
 
        exit_origin_hash();
-       mempool_destroy(pending_pool);
        kmem_cache_destroy(pending_cache);
        kmem_cache_destroy(exception_cache);
+       kmem_cache_destroy(tracked_chunk_cache);
+
+       dm_exception_store_exit();
 }
 
 /* Module hooks */