x86_64/mm: check and print vmemmap allocation continuous
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / arch / x86 / mm / init_64.c
index 6c3f6eb..5fbb865 100644 (file)
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
 #include <asm/numa.h>
-
-#ifndef Dprintk
-#define Dprintk(x...)
-#endif
-
-const struct dma_mapping_ops* dma_ops;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ops);
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 
 static unsigned long dma_reserve __initdata;
 
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
 
+int direct_gbpages __meminitdata
+#ifdef CONFIG_DIRECT_GBPAGES
+                               = 1
+#endif
+;
+
+static int __init parse_direct_gbpages_off(char *arg)
+{
+       direct_gbpages = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+early_param("nogbpages", parse_direct_gbpages_off);
+
+static int __init parse_direct_gbpages_on(char *arg)
+{
+       direct_gbpages = 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+early_param("gbpages", parse_direct_gbpages_on);
+
 /*
  * NOTE: pagetable_init alloc all the fixmap pagetables contiguous on the
  * physical space so we can cache the place of the first one and move
@@ -67,22 +81,23 @@ void show_mem(void)
 {
        long i, total = 0, reserved = 0;
        long shared = 0, cached = 0;
-       pg_data_t *pgdat;
        struct page *page;
+       pg_data_t *pgdat;
 
        printk(KERN_INFO "Mem-info:\n");
        show_free_areas();
-       printk(KERN_INFO "Free swap:       %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
-
        for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
-               for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; ++i) {
-                       /* this loop can take a while with 256 GB and 4k pages
-                          so update the NMI watchdog */
-                       if (unlikely(i % MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES == 0)) {
+               for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; ++i) {
+                       /*
+                        * This loop can take a while with 256 GB and
+                        * 4k pages so defer the NMI watchdog:
+                        */
+                       if (unlikely(i % MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES == 0))
                                touch_nmi_watchdog();
-                       }
+
                        if (!pfn_valid(pgdat->node_start_pfn + i))
                                continue;
+
                        page = pfn_to_page(pgdat->node_start_pfn + i);
                        total++;
                        if (PageReserved(page))
@@ -91,51 +106,58 @@ void show_mem(void)
                                cached++;
                        else if (page_count(page))
                                shared += page_count(page) - 1;
-               }
+               }
        }
-       printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages of RAM\n", total);
-       printk(KERN_INFO "%lu reserved pages\n",reserved);
-       printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages shared\n",shared);
-       printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages swap cached\n",cached);
+       printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages of RAM\n",          total);
+       printk(KERN_INFO "%lu reserved pages\n",        reserved);
+       printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages shared\n",          shared);
+       printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages swap cached\n",     cached);
 }
 
 int after_bootmem;
 
 static __init void *spp_getpage(void)
-{ 
+{
        void *ptr;
+
        if (after_bootmem)
-               ptr = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC); 
+               ptr = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
        else
                ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
-       if (!ptr || ((unsigned long)ptr & ~PAGE_MASK))
-               panic("set_pte_phys: cannot allocate page data %s\n", after_bootmem?"after bootmem":"");
 
-       Dprintk("spp_getpage %p\n", ptr);
+       if (!ptr || ((unsigned long)ptr & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
+               panic("set_pte_phys: cannot allocate page data %s\n",
+                       after_bootmem ? "after bootmem" : "");
+       }
+
+       pr_debug("spp_getpage %p\n", ptr);
+
        return ptr;
-} 
+}
 
-static __init void set_pte_phys(unsigned long vaddr,
-                        unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot)
+static void
+set_pte_phys(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot)
 {
        pgd_t *pgd;
        pud_t *pud;
        pmd_t *pmd;
        pte_t *pte, new_pte;
 
-       Dprintk("set_pte_phys %lx to %lx\n", vaddr, phys);
+       pr_debug("set_pte_phys %lx to %lx\n", vaddr, phys);
 
        pgd = pgd_offset_k(vaddr);
        if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
-               printk("PGD FIXMAP MISSING, it should be setup in head.S!\n");
+               printk(KERN_ERR
+                       "PGD FIXMAP MISSING, it should be setup in head.S!\n");
                return;
        }
        pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
        if (pud_none(*pud)) {
-               pmd = (pmd_t *) spp_getpage(); 
+               pmd = (pmd_t *) spp_getpage();
                set_pud(pud, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER));
                if (pmd != pmd_offset(pud, 0)) {
-                       printk("PAGETABLE BUG #01! %p <-> %p\n", pmd, pmd_offset(pud,0));
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #01! %p <-> %p\n",
+                               pmd, pmd_offset(pud, 0));
                        return;
                }
        }
@@ -144,14 +166,14 @@ static __init void set_pte_phys(unsigned long vaddr,
                pte = (pte_t *) spp_getpage();
                set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(pte) | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER));
                if (pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0)) {
-                       printk("PAGETABLE BUG #02!\n");
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #02!\n");
                        return;
                }
        }
        new_pte = pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot);
 
        pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
-       if (!pte_none(*pte) &&
+       if (!pte_none(*pte) && pte_val(new_pte) &&
            pte_val(*pte) != (pte_val(new_pte) & __supported_pte_mask))
                pte_ERROR(*pte);
        set_pte(pte, new_pte);
@@ -163,34 +185,63 @@ static __init void set_pte_phys(unsigned long vaddr,
        __flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
 }
 
+/*
+ * The head.S code sets up the kernel high mapping:
+ *
+ *   from __START_KERNEL_map to __START_KERNEL_map + size (== _end-_text)
+ *
+ * phys_addr holds the negative offset to the kernel, which is added
+ * to the compile time generated pmds. This results in invalid pmds up
+ * to the point where we hit the physaddr 0 mapping.
+ *
+ * We limit the mappings to the region from _text to _end.  _end is
+ * rounded up to the 2MB boundary. This catches the invalid pmds as
+ * well, as they are located before _text:
+ */
+void __init cleanup_highmap(void)
+{
+       unsigned long vaddr = __START_KERNEL_map;
+       unsigned long end = round_up((unsigned long)_end, PMD_SIZE) - 1;
+       pmd_t *pmd = level2_kernel_pgt;
+       pmd_t *last_pmd = pmd + PTRS_PER_PMD;
+
+       for (; pmd < last_pmd; pmd++, vaddr += PMD_SIZE) {
+               if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
+                       continue;
+               if (vaddr < (unsigned long) _text || vaddr > end)
+                       set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
+       }
+}
+
 /* NOTE: this is meant to be run only at boot */
-void __init 
-__set_fixmap (enum fixed_addresses idx, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot)
+void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot)
 {
        unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);
 
        if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
-               printk("Invalid __set_fixmap\n");
+               printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid __set_fixmap\n");
                return;
        }
        set_pte_phys(address, phys, prot);
 }
 
-unsigned long __meminitdata table_start, table_end;
+static unsigned long __initdata table_start;
+static unsigned long __meminitdata table_end;
 
 static __meminit void *alloc_low_page(unsigned long *phys)
-{ 
+{
        unsigned long pfn = table_end++;
        void *adr;
 
        if (after_bootmem) {
                adr = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
                *phys = __pa(adr);
+
                return adr;
        }
 
-       if (pfn >= end_pfn) 
-               panic("alloc_low_page: ran out of memory"); 
+       if (pfn >= end_pfn)
+               panic("alloc_low_page: ran out of memory");
 
        adr = early_ioremap(pfn * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
        memset(adr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -199,44 +250,49 @@ static __meminit void *alloc_low_page(unsigned long *phys)
 }
 
 static __meminit void unmap_low_page(void *adr)
-{ 
-
+{
        if (after_bootmem)
                return;
 
        early_iounmap(adr, PAGE_SIZE);
-} 
+}
 
 /* Must run before zap_low_mappings */
 __meminit void *early_ioremap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
 {
-       unsigned long vaddr;
        pmd_t *pmd, *last_pmd;
+       unsigned long vaddr;
        int i, pmds;
 
        pmds = ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) + size + ~PMD_MASK) / PMD_SIZE;
        vaddr = __START_KERNEL_map;
        pmd = level2_kernel_pgt;
        last_pmd = level2_kernel_pgt + PTRS_PER_PMD - 1;
+
        for (; pmd <= last_pmd; pmd++, vaddr += PMD_SIZE) {
                for (i = 0; i < pmds; i++) {
                        if (pmd_present(pmd[i]))
-                               goto next;
+                               goto continue_outer_loop;
                }
                vaddr += addr & ~PMD_MASK;
                addr &= PMD_MASK;
+
                for (i = 0; i < pmds; i++, addr += PMD_SIZE)
                        set_pmd(pmd+i, __pmd(addr | __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
-               __flush_tlb();
+               __flush_tlb_all();
+
                return (void *)vaddr;
-       next:
+continue_outer_loop:
                ;
        }
-       printk("early_ioremap(0x%lx, %lu) failed\n", addr, size);
+       printk(KERN_ERR "early_ioremap(0x%lx, %lu) failed\n", addr, size);
+
        return NULL;
 }
 
-/* To avoid virtual aliases later */
+/*
+ * To avoid virtual aliases later:
+ */
 __meminit void early_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size)
 {
        unsigned long vaddr;
@@ -246,52 +302,58 @@ __meminit void early_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size)
        vaddr = (unsigned long)addr;
        pmds = ((vaddr & ~PMD_MASK) + size + ~PMD_MASK) / PMD_SIZE;
        pmd = level2_kernel_pgt + pmd_index(vaddr);
+
        for (i = 0; i < pmds; i++)
                pmd_clear(pmd + i);
-       __flush_tlb();
+
+       __flush_tlb_all();
 }
 
-static void __meminit
+static unsigned long __meminit
 phys_pmd_init(pmd_t *pmd_page, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
 {
        int i = pmd_index(address);
 
        for (; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, address += PMD_SIZE) {
-               unsigned long entry;
                pmd_t *pmd = pmd_page + pmd_index(address);
 
                if (address >= end) {
-                       if (!after_bootmem)
+                       if (!after_bootmem) {
                                for (; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, pmd++)
                                        set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
+                       }
                        break;
                }
 
                if (pmd_val(*pmd))
                        continue;
 
-               entry = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE|_PAGE_GLOBAL|address;
-               entry &= __supported_pte_mask;
-               set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(entry));
+               set_pte((pte_t *)pmd,
+                       pfn_pte(address >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE));
        }
+       return address;
 }
 
-static void __meminit
+static unsigned long __meminit
 phys_pmd_update(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
 {
-       pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud,0);
+       pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
+       unsigned long last_map_addr;
+
        spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
-       phys_pmd_init(pmd, address, end);
+       last_map_addr = phys_pmd_init(pmd, address, end);
        spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
        __flush_tlb_all();
+       return last_map_addr;
 }
 
-static void __meminit phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
-{ 
+static unsigned long __meminit
+phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
+{
+       unsigned long last_map_addr = end;
        int i = pud_index(addr);
 
-
-       for (; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, addr = (addr & PUD_MASK) + PUD_SIZE ) {
+       for (; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, addr = (addr & PUD_MASK) + PUD_SIZE) {
                unsigned long pmd_phys;
                pud_t *pud = pud_page + pud_index(addr);
                pmd_t *pmd;
@@ -299,40 +361,57 @@ static void __meminit phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long addr, unsigne
                if (addr >= end)
                        break;
 
-               if (!after_bootmem && !e820_any_mapped(addr,addr+PUD_SIZE,0)) {
-                       set_pud(pud, __pud(0)); 
+               if (!after_bootmem &&
+                               !e820_any_mapped(addr, addr+PUD_SIZE, 0)) {
+                       set_pud(pud, __pud(0));
                        continue;
-               } 
+               }
 
                if (pud_val(*pud)) {
-                       phys_pmd_update(pud, addr, end);
+                       if (!pud_large(*pud))
+                               last_map_addr = phys_pmd_update(pud, addr, end);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (direct_gbpages) {
+                       set_pte((pte_t *)pud,
+                               pfn_pte(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE));
+                       last_map_addr = (addr & PUD_MASK) + PUD_SIZE;
                        continue;
                }
 
                pmd = alloc_low_page(&pmd_phys);
+
                spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
                set_pud(pud, __pud(pmd_phys | _KERNPG_TABLE));
-               phys_pmd_init(pmd, addr, end);
+               last_map_addr = phys_pmd_init(pmd, addr, end);
                spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+
                unmap_low_page(pmd);
        }
-       __flush_tlb();
-} 
+       __flush_tlb_all();
+
+       return last_map_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+}
 
 static void __init find_early_table_space(unsigned long end)
 {
        unsigned long puds, pmds, tables, start;
 
        puds = (end + PUD_SIZE - 1) >> PUD_SHIFT;
-       pmds = (end + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT;
-       tables = round_up(puds * sizeof(pud_t), PAGE_SIZE) +
-                round_up(pmds * sizeof(pmd_t), PAGE_SIZE);
-
-       /* RED-PEN putting page tables only on node 0 could
-          cause a hotspot and fill up ZONE_DMA. The page tables
-          need roughly 0.5KB per GB. */
-       start = 0x8000;
-       table_start = find_e820_area(start, end, tables);
+       tables = round_up(puds * sizeof(pud_t), PAGE_SIZE);
+       if (!direct_gbpages) {
+               pmds = (end + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT;
+               tables += round_up(pmds * sizeof(pmd_t), PAGE_SIZE);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * RED-PEN putting page tables only on node 0 could
+        * cause a hotspot and fill up ZONE_DMA. The page tables
+        * need roughly 0.5KB per GB.
+        */
+       start = 0x8000;
+       table_start = find_e820_area(start, end, tables, PAGE_SIZE);
        if (table_start == -1UL)
                panic("Cannot find space for the kernel page tables");
 
@@ -344,30 +423,154 @@ static void __init find_early_table_space(unsigned long end)
                (table_start << PAGE_SHIFT) + tables);
 }
 
-/* Setup the direct mapping of the physical memory at PAGE_OFFSET.
-   This runs before bootmem is initialized and gets pages directly from the 
-   physical memory. To access them they are temporarily mapped. */
-void __init_refok init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
-{ 
-       unsigned long next; 
+static void __init init_gbpages(void)
+{
+       if (direct_gbpages && cpu_has_gbpages)
+               printk(KERN_INFO "Using GB pages for direct mapping\n");
+       else
+               direct_gbpages = 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMTEST_BOOTPARAM
+
+static void __init memtest(unsigned long start_phys, unsigned long size,
+                                unsigned pattern)
+{
+       unsigned long i;
+       unsigned long *start;
+       unsigned long start_bad;
+       unsigned long last_bad;
+       unsigned long val;
+       unsigned long start_phys_aligned;
+       unsigned long count;
+       unsigned long incr;
+
+       switch (pattern) {
+       case 0:
+               val = 0UL;
+               break;
+       case 1:
+               val = -1UL;
+               break;
+       case 2:
+               val = 0x5555555555555555UL;
+               break;
+       case 3:
+               val = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaUL;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return;
+       }
+
+       incr = sizeof(unsigned long);
+       start_phys_aligned = ALIGN(start_phys, incr);
+       count = (size - (start_phys_aligned - start_phys))/incr;
+       start = __va(start_phys_aligned);
+       start_bad = 0;
+       last_bad = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+               start[i] = val;
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++, start++, start_phys_aligned += incr) {
+               if (*start != val) {
+                       if (start_phys_aligned == last_bad + incr) {
+                               last_bad += incr;
+                       } else {
+                               if (start_bad) {
+                                       printk(KERN_CONT "\n  %016lx bad mem addr %016lx - %016lx reserved",
+                                               val, start_bad, last_bad + incr);
+                                       reserve_early(start_bad, last_bad - start_bad, "BAD RAM");
+                               }
+                               start_bad = last_bad = start_phys_aligned;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if (start_bad) {
+               printk(KERN_CONT "\n  %016lx bad mem addr %016lx - %016lx reserved",
+                       val, start_bad, last_bad + incr);
+               reserve_early(start_bad, last_bad - start_bad, "BAD RAM");
+       }
+
+}
+
+static int memtest_pattern __initdata = CONFIG_MEMTEST_BOOTPARAM_VALUE;
+
+static int __init parse_memtest(char *arg)
+{
+       if (arg)
+               memtest_pattern = simple_strtoul(arg, NULL, 0);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+early_param("memtest", parse_memtest);
+
+static void __init early_memtest(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+       unsigned long t_start, t_size;
+       unsigned pattern;
+
+       if (!memtest_pattern)
+               return;
 
-       Dprintk("init_memory_mapping\n");
+       printk(KERN_INFO "early_memtest: pattern num %d", memtest_pattern);
+       for (pattern = 0; pattern < memtest_pattern; pattern++) {
+               t_start = start;
+               t_size = 0;
+               while (t_start < end) {
+                       t_start = find_e820_area_size(t_start, &t_size, 1);
 
-       /* 
+                       /* done ? */
+                       if (t_start >= end)
+                               break;
+                       if (t_start + t_size > end)
+                               t_size = end - t_start;
+
+                       printk(KERN_CONT "\n  %016lx - %016lx pattern %d",
+                               t_start, t_start + t_size, pattern);
+
+                       memtest(t_start, t_size, pattern);
+
+                       t_start += t_size;
+               }
+       }
+       printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
+}
+#else
+static void __init early_memtest(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Setup the direct mapping of the physical memory at PAGE_OFFSET.
+ * This runs before bootmem is initialized and gets pages directly from
+ * the physical memory. To access them they are temporarily mapped.
+ */
+unsigned long __init_refok init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+       unsigned long next, last_map_addr = end;
+       unsigned long start_phys = start, end_phys = end;
+
+       printk(KERN_INFO "init_memory_mapping\n");
+
+       /*
         * Find space for the kernel direct mapping tables.
-        * Later we should allocate these tables in the local node of the memory
-        * mapped.  Unfortunately this is done currently before the nodes are 
-        * discovered.
+        *
+        * Later we should allocate these tables in the local node of the
+        * memory mapped. Unfortunately this is done currently before the
+        * nodes are discovered.
         */
-       if (!after_bootmem)
+       if (!after_bootmem) {
+               init_gbpages();
                find_early_table_space(end);
+       }
 
        start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
        end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
 
        for (; start < end; start = next) {
-               unsigned long pud_phys; 
                pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(start);
+               unsigned long pud_phys;
                pud_t *pud;
 
                if (after_bootmem)
@@ -376,23 +579,33 @@ void __init_refok init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
                        pud = alloc_low_page(&pud_phys);
 
                next = start + PGDIR_SIZE;
-               if (next > end) 
-                       next = end; 
-               phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(start), __pa(next));
+               if (next > end)
+                       next = end;
+               last_map_addr = phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(start), __pa(next));
                if (!after_bootmem)
                        set_pgd(pgd_offset_k(start), mk_kernel_pgd(pud_phys));
                unmap_low_page(pud);
-       } 
+       }
 
        if (!after_bootmem)
                mmu_cr4_features = read_cr4();
        __flush_tlb_all();
+
+       if (!after_bootmem)
+               reserve_early(table_start << PAGE_SHIFT,
+                                table_end << PAGE_SHIFT, "PGTABLE");
+
+       if (!after_bootmem)
+               early_memtest(start_phys, end_phys);
+
+       return last_map_addr;
 }
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
 void __init paging_init(void)
 {
        unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
+
        memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
        max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = MAX_DMA_PFN;
        max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = MAX_DMA32_PFN;
@@ -404,40 +617,6 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
 }
 #endif
 
-/* Unmap a kernel mapping if it exists. This is useful to avoid prefetches
-   from the CPU leading to inconsistent cache lines. address and size
-   must be aligned to 2MB boundaries. 
-   Does nothing when the mapping doesn't exist. */
-void __init clear_kernel_mapping(unsigned long address, unsigned long size) 
-{
-       unsigned long end = address + size;
-
-       BUG_ON(address & ~LARGE_PAGE_MASK);
-       BUG_ON(size & ~LARGE_PAGE_MASK); 
-       
-       for (; address < end; address += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE) { 
-               pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(address);
-               pud_t *pud;
-               pmd_t *pmd;
-               if (pgd_none(*pgd))
-                       continue;
-               pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
-               if (pud_none(*pud))
-                       continue; 
-               pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
-               if (!pmd || pmd_none(*pmd))
-                       continue; 
-               if (0 == (pmd_val(*pmd) & _PAGE_PSE)) { 
-                       /* Could handle this, but it should not happen currently. */
-                       printk(KERN_ERR 
-              "clear_kernel_mapping: mapping has been split. will leak memory\n"); 
-                       pmd_ERROR(*pmd); 
-               }
-               set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));                 
-       }
-       __flush_tlb_all();
-} 
-
 /*
  * Memory hotplug specific functions
  */
@@ -459,20 +638,18 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
 {
        struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
        struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_NORMAL;
-       unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+       unsigned long last_mapped_pfn, start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        int ret;
 
-       init_memory_mapping(start, (start + size -1));
+       last_mapped_pfn = init_memory_mapping(start, start + size-1);
+       if (last_mapped_pfn > max_pfn_mapped)
+               max_pfn_mapped = last_mapped_pfn;
 
        ret = __add_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
-       if (ret)
-               goto error;
+       WARN_ON(1);
 
        return ret;
-error:
-       printk("%s: Problem encountered in __add_pages!\n", __func__);
-       return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_add_memory);
 
@@ -486,8 +663,28 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_add_physaddr_to_nid);
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
 
-static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmalloc, kcore_kernel, kcore_modules,
-                        kcore_vsyscall;
+/*
+ * devmem_is_allowed() checks to see if /dev/mem access to a certain address
+ * is valid. The argument is a physical page number.
+ *
+ *
+ * On x86, access has to be given to the first megabyte of ram because that area
+ * contains bios code and data regions used by X and dosemu and similar apps.
+ * Access has to be given to non-kernel-ram areas as well, these contain the PCI
+ * mmio resources as well as potential bios/acpi data regions.
+ */
+int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pagenr)
+{
+       if (pagenr <= 256)
+               return 1;
+       if (!page_is_ram(pagenr))
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmalloc, kcore_kernel,
+                        kcore_modules, kcore_vsyscall;
 
 void __init mem_init(void)
 {
@@ -507,7 +704,6 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
 #endif
        reservedpages = end_pfn - totalram_pages -
                                        absent_pages_in_range(0, end_pfn);
-
        after_bootmem = 1;
 
        codesize =  (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
@@ -515,43 +711,54 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
        initsize =  (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
 
        /* Register memory areas for /proc/kcore */
-       kclist_add(&kcore_mem, __va(0), max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); 
-       kclist_add(&kcore_vmalloc, (void *)VMALLOC_START, 
+       kclist_add(&kcore_mem, __va(0), max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
+       kclist_add(&kcore_vmalloc, (void *)VMALLOC_START,
                   VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START);
        kclist_add(&kcore_kernel, &_stext, _end - _stext);
        kclist_add(&kcore_modules, (void *)MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_LEN);
-       kclist_add(&kcore_vsyscall, (void *)VSYSCALL_START, 
+       kclist_add(&kcore_vsyscall, (void *)VSYSCALL_START,
                                 VSYSCALL_END - VSYSCALL_START);
 
-       printk("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, %ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init)\n",
+       printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, "
+                               "%ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init)\n",
                (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
                end_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
                codesize >> 10,
                reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
                datasize >> 10,
                initsize >> 10);
+
+       cpa_init();
 }
 
 void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
 {
-       unsigned long addr;
+       unsigned long addr = begin;
 
-       if (begin >= end)
+       if (addr >= end)
                return;
 
+       /*
+        * If debugging page accesses then do not free this memory but
+        * mark them not present - any buggy init-section access will
+        * create a kernel page fault:
+        */
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
+       printk(KERN_INFO "debug: unmapping init memory %08lx..%08lx\n",
+               begin, PAGE_ALIGN(end));
+       set_memory_np(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+#else
        printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %luk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
-       for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+
+       for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
                ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
                init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
                memset((void *)(addr & ~(PAGE_SIZE-1)),
                        POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
-               if (addr >= __START_KERNEL_map)
-                       change_page_attr_addr(addr, 1, __pgprot(0));
                free_page(addr);
                totalram_pages++;
        }
-       if (addr > __START_KERNEL_map)
-               global_flush_tlb();
+#endif
 }
 
 void free_initmem(void)
@@ -562,40 +769,35 @@ void free_initmem(void)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
+const int rodata_test_data = 0xC3;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rodata_test_data);
 
 void mark_rodata_ro(void)
 {
-       unsigned long start = (unsigned long)_stext, end;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-       /* It must still be possible to apply SMP alternatives. */
-       if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
-               start = (unsigned long)_etext;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
-       start = (unsigned long)__start_rodata;
-#endif
-       
-       end = (unsigned long)__end_rodata;
-       start = (start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
-       end &= PAGE_MASK;
-       if (end <= start)
-               return;
-
-       change_page_attr_addr(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
+       unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_stext), end = PFN_ALIGN(__end_rodata);
 
        printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
               (end - start) >> 10);
+       set_memory_ro(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 
        /*
-        * change_page_attr_addr() requires a global_flush_tlb() call after it.
-        * We do this after the printk so that if something went wrong in the
-        * change, the printk gets out at least to give a better debug hint
-        * of who is the culprit.
+        * The rodata section (but not the kernel text!) should also be
+        * not-executable.
         */
-       global_flush_tlb();
+       start = ((unsigned long)__start_rodata + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
+       set_memory_nx(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+       rodata_test();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG
+       printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: undo %lx-%lx\n", start, end);
+       set_memory_rw(start, (end-start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+       printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: again\n");
+       set_memory_ro(start, (end-start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+#endif
 }
+
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
@@ -605,17 +807,21 @@ void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 }
 #endif
 
-void __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned len) 
-{ 
+void __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned len)
+{
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-       int nid = phys_to_nid(phys);
+       int nid, next_nid;
 #endif
        unsigned long pfn = phys >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
        if (pfn >= end_pfn) {
-               /* This can happen with kdump kernels when accessing firmware
-                  tables. */
-               if (pfn < end_pfn_map)
+               /*
+                * This can happen with kdump kernels when accessing
+                * firmware tables:
+                */
+               if (pfn < max_pfn_mapped)
                        return;
+
                printk(KERN_ERR "reserve_bootmem: illegal reserve %lx %u\n",
                                phys, len);
                return;
@@ -623,56 +829,65 @@ void __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned len)
 
        /* Should check here against the e820 map to avoid double free */
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-       reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid), phys, len);
-#else                  
-       reserve_bootmem(phys, len);    
+       nid = phys_to_nid(phys);
+       next_nid = phys_to_nid(phys + len - 1);
+       if (nid == next_nid)
+               reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid), phys, len, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
+       else
+               reserve_bootmem(phys, len, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
+#else
+       reserve_bootmem(phys, len, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 #endif
+
        if (phys+len <= MAX_DMA_PFN*PAGE_SIZE) {
                dma_reserve += len / PAGE_SIZE;
                set_dma_reserve(dma_reserve);
        }
 }
 
-int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr) 
-{ 
+int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
+{
        unsigned long above = ((long)addr) >> __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT;
-       pgd_t *pgd;
-       pud_t *pud;
-       pmd_t *pmd;
-       pte_t *pte;
+       pgd_t *pgd;
+       pud_t *pud;
+       pmd_t *pmd;
+       pte_t *pte;
 
        if (above != 0 && above != -1UL)
-               return 0; 
-       
+               return 0;
+
        pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
        if (pgd_none(*pgd))
                return 0;
 
        pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
        if (pud_none(*pud))
-               return 0; 
+               return 0;
 
        pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
        if (pmd_none(*pmd))
                return 0;
+
        if (pmd_large(*pmd))
                return pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(*pmd));
 
        pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
        if (pte_none(*pte))
                return 0;
+
        return pfn_valid(pte_pfn(*pte));
 }
 
-/* A pseudo VMA to allow ptrace access for the vsyscall page.  This only
-   covers the 64bit vsyscall page now. 32bit has a real VMA now and does
-   not need special handling anymore. */
-
+/*
+ * A pseudo VMA to allow ptrace access for the vsyscall page.  This only
+ * covers the 64bit vsyscall page now. 32bit has a real VMA now and does
+ * not need special handling anymore:
+ */
 static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma = {
-       .vm_start = VSYSCALL_START,
-       .vm_end = VSYSCALL_START + (VSYSCALL_MAPPED_PAGES << PAGE_SHIFT),
-       .vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC,
-       .vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC
+       .vm_start       = VSYSCALL_START,
+       .vm_end         = VSYSCALL_START + (VSYSCALL_MAPPED_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE),
+       .vm_page_prot   = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC,
+       .vm_flags       = VM_READ | VM_EXEC
 };
 
 struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk)
@@ -687,14 +902,17 @@ struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk)
 int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr)
 {
        struct vm_area_struct *vma = get_gate_vma(task);
+
        if (!vma)
                return 0;
+
        return (addr >= vma->vm_start) && (addr < vma->vm_end);
 }
 
-/* Use this when you have no reliable task/vma, typically from interrupt
- * context.  It is less reliable than using the task's vma and may give
- * false positives.
+/*
+ * Use this when you have no reliable task/vma, typically from interrupt
+ * context. It is less reliable than using the task's vma and may give
+ * false positives:
  */
 int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr)
 {
@@ -714,8 +932,12 @@ const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 /*
  * Initialise the sparsemem vmemmap using huge-pages at the PMD level.
  */
-int __meminit vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page,
-                                               unsigned long size, int node)
+static long __meminitdata addr_start, addr_end;
+static void __meminitdata *p_start, *p_end;
+static int __meminitdata node_start;
+
+int __meminit
+vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long size, int node)
 {
        unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)start_page;
        unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(start_page + size);
@@ -730,6 +952,7 @@ int __meminit vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page,
                pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node);
                if (!pgd)
                        return -ENOMEM;
+
                pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd, addr, node);
                if (!pud)
                        return -ENOMEM;
@@ -737,19 +960,42 @@ int __meminit vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page,
                pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
                if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
                        pte_t entry;
-                       void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block(PMD_SIZE, node);
+                       void *p;
+
+                       p = vmemmap_alloc_block(PMD_SIZE, node);
                        if (!p)
                                return -ENOMEM;
 
-                       entry = pfn_pte(__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE);
+                       entry = pfn_pte(__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+                                                       PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE);
                        set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pte_val(entry)));
 
-                       printk(KERN_DEBUG " [%lx-%lx] PMD ->%p on node %d\n",
-                               addr, addr + PMD_SIZE - 1, p, node);
-               } else
+                       /* check to see if we have contiguous blocks */
+                       if (p_end != p || node_start != node) {
+                               if (p_start)
+                                       printk(KERN_DEBUG " [%lx-%lx] PMD -> [%p-%p] on node %d\n",
+                                               addr_start, addr_end-1, p_start, p_end-1, node_start);
+                               addr_start = addr;
+                               node_start = node;
+                               p_start = p;
+                       }
+                       addr_end = addr + PMD_SIZE;
+                       p_end = p + PMD_SIZE;
+               } else {
                        vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmd, node, addr, next);
+               }
        }
-
        return 0;
 }
+
+void __meminit vmemmap_populate_print_last(void)
+{
+       if (p_start) {
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG " [%lx-%lx] PMD -> [%p-%p] on node %d\n",
+                       addr_start, addr_end-1, p_start, p_end-1, node_start);
+               p_start = NULL;
+               p_end = NULL;
+               node_start = 0;
+       }
+}
 #endif