#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/numa.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+/*
+ * end_pfn only includes RAM, while max_pfn_mapped includes all e820 entries.
+ * The direct mapping extends to max_pfn_mapped, so that we can directly access
+ * apertures, ACPI and other tables without having to play with fixmaps.
+ */
+unsigned long max_low_pfn_mapped;
+unsigned long max_pfn_mapped;
+
static unsigned long dma_reserve __initdata;
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
-int direct_gbpages __meminitdata
+int direct_gbpages
#ifdef CONFIG_DIRECT_GBPAGES
= 1
#endif
* around without checking the pgd every time.
*/
-void show_mem(void)
-{
- long i, total = 0, reserved = 0;
- long shared = 0, cached = 0;
- struct page *page;
- pg_data_t *pgdat;
+int after_bootmem;
- printk(KERN_INFO "Mem-info:\n");
- show_free_areas();
- for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
- for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; ++i) {
- /*
- * This loop can take a while with 256 GB and
- * 4k pages so defer the NMI watchdog:
- */
- if (unlikely(i % MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES == 0))
- touch_nmi_watchdog();
+pteval_t __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~_PAGE_IOMAP;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__supported_pte_mask);
- if (!pfn_valid(pgdat->node_start_pfn + i))
- continue;
+static int do_not_nx __cpuinitdata;
- page = pfn_to_page(pgdat->node_start_pfn + i);
- total++;
- if (PageReserved(page))
- reserved++;
- else if (PageSwapCache(page))
- cached++;
- else if (page_count(page))
- shared += page_count(page) - 1;
- }
+/*
+ * noexec=on|off
+ * Control non-executable mappings for 64-bit processes.
+ *
+ * on Enable (default)
+ * off Disable
+ */
+static int __init nonx_setup(char *str)
+{
+ if (!str)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2)) {
+ __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_NX;
+ do_not_nx = 0;
+ } else if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3)) {
+ do_not_nx = 1;
+ __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX;
}
- printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages of RAM\n", total);
- printk(KERN_INFO "%lu reserved pages\n", reserved);
- printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages shared\n", shared);
- printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages swap cached\n", cached);
+ return 0;
}
+early_param("noexec", nonx_setup);
-int after_bootmem;
+void __cpuinit check_efer(void)
+{
+ unsigned long efer;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
+ if (!(efer & EFER_NX) || do_not_nx)
+ __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX;
+}
+
+int force_personality32;
-static __init void *spp_getpage(void)
+/*
+ * noexec32=on|off
+ * Control non executable heap for 32bit processes.
+ * To control the stack too use noexec=off
+ *
+ * on PROT_READ does not imply PROT_EXEC for 32-bit processes (default)
+ * off PROT_READ implies PROT_EXEC
+ */
+static int __init nonx32_setup(char *str)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
+ force_personality32 &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
+ force_personality32 |= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("noexec32=", nonx32_setup);
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: This function is marked __ref because it calls __init function
+ * (alloc_bootmem_pages). It's safe to do it ONLY when after_bootmem == 0.
+ */
+static __ref void *spp_getpage(void)
{
void *ptr;
return ptr;
}
-static void
-set_pte_phys(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot)
+void
+set_pte_vaddr_pud(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t new_pte)
{
- pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
- pte_t *pte, new_pte;
-
- pr_debug("set_pte_phys %lx to %lx\n", vaddr, phys);
+ pte_t *pte;
- pgd = pgd_offset_k(vaddr);
- if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR
- "PGD FIXMAP MISSING, it should be setup in head.S!\n");
- return;
- }
- pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
+ pud = pud_page + pud_index(vaddr);
if (pud_none(*pud)) {
pmd = (pmd_t *) spp_getpage();
- set_pud(pud, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER));
+ pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, pmd);
if (pmd != pmd_offset(pud, 0)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #01! %p <-> %p\n",
pmd, pmd_offset(pud, 0));
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
pte = (pte_t *) spp_getpage();
- set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(pte) | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER));
+ pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, pte);
if (pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #02!\n");
return;
}
}
- new_pte = pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot);
pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
- if (!pte_none(*pte) && pte_val(new_pte) &&
- pte_val(*pte) != (pte_val(new_pte) & __supported_pte_mask))
- pte_ERROR(*pte);
set_pte(pte, new_pte);
/*
__flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
}
+void
+set_pte_vaddr(unsigned long vaddr, pte_t pteval)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud_page;
+
+ pr_debug("set_pte_vaddr %lx to %lx\n", vaddr, native_pte_val(pteval));
+
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k(vaddr);
+ if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "PGD FIXMAP MISSING, it should be setup in head.S!\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ pud_page = (pud_t*)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd);
+ set_pte_vaddr_pud(pud_page, vaddr, pteval);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create large page table mappings for a range of physical addresses.
+ */
+static void __init __init_extra_mapping(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size,
+ pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+
+ BUG_ON((phys & ~PMD_MASK) || (size & ~PMD_MASK));
+ for (; size; phys += PMD_SIZE, size -= PMD_SIZE) {
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k((unsigned long)__va(phys));
+ if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
+ pud = (pud_t *) spp_getpage();
+ set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pud) | _KERNPG_TABLE |
+ _PAGE_USER));
+ }
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, (unsigned long)__va(phys));
+ if (pud_none(*pud)) {
+ pmd = (pmd_t *) spp_getpage();
+ set_pud(pud, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE |
+ _PAGE_USER));
+ }
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, phys);
+ BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd));
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(phys | pgprot_val(prot)));
+ }
+}
+
+void __init init_extra_mapping_wb(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size)
+{
+ __init_extra_mapping(phys, size, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE);
+}
+
+void __init init_extra_mapping_uc(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size)
+{
+ __init_extra_mapping(phys, size, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_NOCACHE);
+}
+
/*
* The head.S code sets up the kernel high mapping:
*
void __init cleanup_highmap(void)
{
unsigned long vaddr = __START_KERNEL_map;
- unsigned long end = round_up((unsigned long)_end, PMD_SIZE) - 1;
+ unsigned long end = roundup((unsigned long)_end, PMD_SIZE) - 1;
pmd_t *pmd = level2_kernel_pgt;
pmd_t *last_pmd = pmd + PTRS_PER_PMD;
}
}
-/* NOTE: this is meant to be run only at boot */
-void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot)
-{
- unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);
-
- if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid __set_fixmap\n");
- return;
- }
- set_pte_phys(address, phys, prot);
-}
-
static unsigned long __initdata table_start;
static unsigned long __meminitdata table_end;
+static unsigned long __meminitdata table_top;
-static __meminit void *alloc_low_page(unsigned long *phys)
+static __ref void *alloc_low_page(unsigned long *phys)
{
unsigned long pfn = table_end++;
void *adr;
return adr;
}
- if (pfn >= end_pfn)
+ if (pfn >= table_top)
panic("alloc_low_page: ran out of memory");
- adr = early_ioremap(pfn * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+ adr = early_memremap(pfn * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
memset(adr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
*phys = pfn * PAGE_SIZE;
return adr;
}
-static __meminit void unmap_low_page(void *adr)
+static __ref void unmap_low_page(void *adr)
{
if (after_bootmem)
return;
early_iounmap(adr, PAGE_SIZE);
}
-/* Must run before zap_low_mappings */
-__meminit void *early_ioremap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
+static unsigned long __meminit
+phys_pte_init(pte_t *pte_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ pgprot_t prot)
{
- pmd_t *pmd, *last_pmd;
- unsigned long vaddr;
- int i, pmds;
+ unsigned pages = 0;
+ unsigned long last_map_addr = end;
+ int i;
+
+ pte_t *pte = pte_page + pte_index(addr);
- pmds = ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) + size + ~PMD_MASK) / PMD_SIZE;
- vaddr = __START_KERNEL_map;
- pmd = level2_kernel_pgt;
- last_pmd = level2_kernel_pgt + PTRS_PER_PMD - 1;
+ for(i = pte_index(addr); i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, pte++) {
- for (; pmd <= last_pmd; pmd++, vaddr += PMD_SIZE) {
- for (i = 0; i < pmds; i++) {
- if (pmd_present(pmd[i]))
- goto continue_outer_loop;
+ if (addr >= end) {
+ if (!after_bootmem) {
+ for(; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, pte++)
+ set_pte(pte, __pte(0));
+ }
+ break;
}
- vaddr += addr & ~PMD_MASK;
- addr &= PMD_MASK;
- for (i = 0; i < pmds; i++, addr += PMD_SIZE)
- set_pmd(pmd+i, __pmd(addr | __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
- __flush_tlb_all();
+ /*
+ * We will re-use the existing mapping.
+ * Xen for example has some special requirements, like mapping
+ * pagetable pages as RO. So assume someone who pre-setup
+ * these mappings are more intelligent.
+ */
+ if (pte_val(*pte)) {
+ pages++;
+ continue;
+ }
- return (void *)vaddr;
-continue_outer_loop:
- ;
+ if (0)
+ printk(" pte=%p addr=%lx pte=%016lx\n",
+ pte, addr, pfn_pte(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL).pte);
+ pages++;
+ set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot));
+ last_map_addr = (addr & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE;
}
- printk(KERN_ERR "early_ioremap(0x%lx, %lu) failed\n", addr, size);
- return NULL;
+ update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_4K, pages);
+
+ return last_map_addr;
}
-/*
- * To avoid virtual aliases later:
- */
-__meminit void early_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size)
+static unsigned long __meminit
+phys_pte_update(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address, unsigned long end,
+ pgprot_t prot)
{
- unsigned long vaddr;
- pmd_t *pmd;
- int i, pmds;
-
- vaddr = (unsigned long)addr;
- pmds = ((vaddr & ~PMD_MASK) + size + ~PMD_MASK) / PMD_SIZE;
- pmd = level2_kernel_pgt + pmd_index(vaddr);
+ pte_t *pte = (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd);
- for (i = 0; i < pmds; i++)
- pmd_clear(pmd + i);
-
- __flush_tlb_all();
+ return phys_pte_init(pte, address, end, prot);
}
static unsigned long __meminit
-phys_pmd_init(pmd_t *pmd_page, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
+phys_pmd_init(pmd_t *pmd_page, unsigned long address, unsigned long end,
+ unsigned long page_size_mask, pgprot_t prot)
{
+ unsigned long pages = 0;
+ unsigned long last_map_addr = end;
+
int i = pmd_index(address);
for (; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, address += PMD_SIZE) {
+ unsigned long pte_phys;
pmd_t *pmd = pmd_page + pmd_index(address);
+ pte_t *pte;
+ pgprot_t new_prot = prot;
if (address >= end) {
if (!after_bootmem) {
break;
}
- if (pmd_val(*pmd))
+ if (pmd_val(*pmd)) {
+ if (!pmd_large(*pmd)) {
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ last_map_addr = phys_pte_update(pmd, address,
+ end, prot);
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ continue;
+ }
+ /*
+ * If we are ok with PG_LEVEL_2M mapping, then we will
+ * use the existing mapping,
+ *
+ * Otherwise, we will split the large page mapping but
+ * use the same existing protection bits except for
+ * large page, so that we don't violate Intel's TLB
+ * Application note (317080) which says, while changing
+ * the page sizes, new and old translations should
+ * not differ with respect to page frame and
+ * attributes.
+ */
+ if (page_size_mask & (1 << PG_LEVEL_2M)) {
+ pages++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ new_prot = pte_pgprot(pte_clrhuge(*(pte_t *)pmd));
+ }
+
+ if (page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M)) {
+ pages++;
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ set_pte((pte_t *)pmd,
+ pfn_pte(address >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_PSE)));
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ last_map_addr = (address & PMD_MASK) + PMD_SIZE;
continue;
+ }
+
+ pte = alloc_low_page(&pte_phys);
+ last_map_addr = phys_pte_init(pte, address, end, new_prot);
+ unmap_low_page(pte);
- set_pte((pte_t *)pmd,
- pfn_pte(address >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE));
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, __va(pte_phys));
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
}
- return address;
+ update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_2M, pages);
+ return last_map_addr;
}
static unsigned long __meminit
-phys_pmd_update(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
+phys_pmd_update(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long end,
+ unsigned long page_size_mask, pgprot_t prot)
{
pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
unsigned long last_map_addr;
- spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
- last_map_addr = phys_pmd_init(pmd, address, end);
- spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ last_map_addr = phys_pmd_init(pmd, address, end, page_size_mask, prot);
__flush_tlb_all();
return last_map_addr;
}
static unsigned long __meminit
-phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
+phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ unsigned long page_size_mask)
{
+ unsigned long pages = 0;
unsigned long last_map_addr = end;
int i = pud_index(addr);
unsigned long pmd_phys;
pud_t *pud = pud_page + pud_index(addr);
pmd_t *pmd;
+ pgprot_t prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
if (addr >= end)
break;
}
if (pud_val(*pud)) {
- if (!pud_large(*pud))
- last_map_addr = phys_pmd_update(pud, addr, end);
- continue;
+ if (!pud_large(*pud)) {
+ last_map_addr = phys_pmd_update(pud, addr, end,
+ page_size_mask, prot);
+ continue;
+ }
+ /*
+ * If we are ok with PG_LEVEL_1G mapping, then we will
+ * use the existing mapping.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, we will split the gbpage mapping but use
+ * the same existing protection bits except for large
+ * page, so that we don't violate Intel's TLB
+ * Application note (317080) which says, while changing
+ * the page sizes, new and old translations should
+ * not differ with respect to page frame and
+ * attributes.
+ */
+ if (page_size_mask & (1 << PG_LEVEL_1G)) {
+ pages++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ prot = pte_pgprot(pte_clrhuge(*(pte_t *)pud));
}
- if (direct_gbpages) {
+ if (page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_1G)) {
+ pages++;
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
set_pte((pte_t *)pud,
pfn_pte(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE));
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
last_map_addr = (addr & PUD_MASK) + PUD_SIZE;
continue;
}
pmd = alloc_low_page(&pmd_phys);
+ last_map_addr = phys_pmd_init(pmd, addr, end, page_size_mask,
+ prot);
+ unmap_low_page(pmd);
spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
- set_pud(pud, __pud(pmd_phys | _KERNPG_TABLE));
- last_map_addr = phys_pmd_init(pmd, addr, end);
+ pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, __va(pmd_phys));
spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
-
- unmap_low_page(pmd);
}
__flush_tlb_all();
- return last_map_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_1G, pages);
+
+ return last_map_addr;
}
-static void __init find_early_table_space(unsigned long end)
+static unsigned long __meminit
+phys_pud_update(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ unsigned long page_size_mask)
{
- unsigned long puds, pmds, tables, start;
+ pud_t *pud;
+
+ pud = (pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd);
+
+ return phys_pud_init(pud, addr, end, page_size_mask);
+}
+
+static void __init find_early_table_space(unsigned long end, int use_pse,
+ int use_gbpages)
+{
+ unsigned long puds, pmds, ptes, tables, start;
puds = (end + PUD_SIZE - 1) >> PUD_SHIFT;
- tables = round_up(puds * sizeof(pud_t), PAGE_SIZE);
- if (!direct_gbpages) {
+ tables = roundup(puds * sizeof(pud_t), PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ if (use_gbpages) {
+ unsigned long extra;
+
+ extra = end - ((end>>PUD_SHIFT) << PUD_SHIFT);
+ pmds = (extra + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT;
+ } else
pmds = (end + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT;
- tables += round_up(pmds * sizeof(pmd_t), PAGE_SIZE);
- }
+
+ tables += roundup(pmds * sizeof(pmd_t), PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ if (use_pse) {
+ unsigned long extra;
+
+ extra = end - ((end>>PMD_SHIFT) << PMD_SHIFT);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ extra += PMD_SIZE;
+#endif
+ ptes = (extra + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ } else
+ ptes = (end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ tables += roundup(ptes * sizeof(pte_t), PAGE_SIZE);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ /* for fixmap */
+ tables += roundup(__end_of_fixed_addresses * sizeof(pte_t), PAGE_SIZE);
+#endif
/*
* RED-PEN putting page tables only on node 0 could
* cause a hotspot and fill up ZONE_DMA. The page tables
* need roughly 0.5KB per GB.
*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ start = 0x7000;
+ table_start = find_e820_area(start, max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT,
+ tables, PAGE_SIZE);
+#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
start = 0x8000;
table_start = find_e820_area(start, end, tables, PAGE_SIZE);
+#endif
if (table_start == -1UL)
panic("Cannot find space for the kernel page tables");
table_start >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
table_end = table_start;
+ table_top = table_start + (tables >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- early_printk("kernel direct mapping tables up to %lx @ %lx-%lx\n",
- end, table_start << PAGE_SHIFT,
- (table_start << PAGE_SHIFT) + tables);
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "kernel direct mapping tables up to %lx @ %lx-%lx\n",
+ end, table_start << PAGE_SHIFT, table_top << PAGE_SHIFT);
}
static void __init init_gbpages(void)
direct_gbpages = 0;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_MEMTEST_BOOTPARAM
-
-static void __init memtest(unsigned long start_phys, unsigned long size,
- unsigned pattern)
-{
- unsigned long i;
- unsigned long *start;
- unsigned long start_bad;
- unsigned long last_bad;
- unsigned long val;
- unsigned long start_phys_aligned;
- unsigned long count;
- unsigned long incr;
-
- switch (pattern) {
- case 0:
- val = 0UL;
- break;
- case 1:
- val = -1UL;
- break;
- case 2:
- val = 0x5555555555555555UL;
- break;
- case 3:
- val = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaUL;
- break;
- default:
- return;
- }
-
- incr = sizeof(unsigned long);
- start_phys_aligned = ALIGN(start_phys, incr);
- count = (size - (start_phys_aligned - start_phys))/incr;
- start = __va(start_phys_aligned);
- start_bad = 0;
- last_bad = 0;
-
- for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
- start[i] = val;
- for (i = 0; i < count; i++, start++, start_phys_aligned += incr) {
- if (*start != val) {
- if (start_phys_aligned == last_bad + incr) {
- last_bad += incr;
- } else {
- if (start_bad) {
- printk(KERN_CONT "\n %016lx bad mem addr %016lx - %016lx reserved",
- val, start_bad, last_bad + incr);
- reserve_early(start_bad, last_bad - start_bad, "BAD RAM");
- }
- start_bad = last_bad = start_phys_aligned;
- }
- }
- }
- if (start_bad) {
- printk(KERN_CONT "\n %016lx bad mem addr %016lx - %016lx reserved",
- val, start_bad, last_bad + incr);
- reserve_early(start_bad, last_bad - start_bad, "BAD RAM");
- }
+static unsigned long __meminit kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end,
+ unsigned long page_size_mask)
+{
-}
+ unsigned long next, last_map_addr = end;
-static int memtest_pattern __initdata = CONFIG_MEMTEST_BOOTPARAM_VALUE;
+ start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
+ end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
-static int __init parse_memtest(char *arg)
-{
- if (arg)
- memtest_pattern = simple_strtoul(arg, NULL, 0);
- return 0;
-}
+ for (; start < end; start = next) {
+ pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(start);
+ unsigned long pud_phys;
+ pud_t *pud;
-early_param("memtest", parse_memtest);
+ next = (start + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK;
+ if (next > end)
+ next = end;
-static void __init early_memtest(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
-{
- unsigned long t_start, t_size;
- unsigned pattern;
+ if (pgd_val(*pgd)) {
+ last_map_addr = phys_pud_update(pgd, __pa(start),
+ __pa(end), page_size_mask);
+ continue;
+ }
- if (!memtest_pattern)
- return;
+ pud = alloc_low_page(&pud_phys);
+ last_map_addr = phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(start), __pa(next),
+ page_size_mask);
+ unmap_low_page(pud);
- printk(KERN_INFO "early_memtest: pattern num %d", memtest_pattern);
- for (pattern = 0; pattern < memtest_pattern; pattern++) {
- t_start = start;
- t_size = 0;
- while (t_start < end) {
- t_start = find_e820_area_size(t_start, &t_size, 1);
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, __va(pud_phys));
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ }
+ __flush_tlb_all();
- /* done ? */
- if (t_start >= end)
- break;
- if (t_start + t_size > end)
- t_size = end - t_start;
+ return last_map_addr;
+}
- printk(KERN_CONT "\n %016lx - %016lx pattern %d",
- t_start, t_start + t_size, pattern);
+struct map_range {
+ unsigned long start;
+ unsigned long end;
+ unsigned page_size_mask;
+};
- memtest(t_start, t_size, pattern);
+#define NR_RANGE_MR 5
- t_start += t_size;
- }
- }
- printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
-}
-#else
-static void __init early_memtest(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+static int save_mr(struct map_range *mr, int nr_range,
+ unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
+ unsigned long page_size_mask)
{
+ if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
+ if (nr_range >= NR_RANGE_MR)
+ panic("run out of range for init_memory_mapping\n");
+ mr[nr_range].start = start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT;
+ mr[nr_range].end = end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT;
+ mr[nr_range].page_size_mask = page_size_mask;
+ nr_range++;
+ }
+
+ return nr_range;
}
-#endif
/*
* Setup the direct mapping of the physical memory at PAGE_OFFSET.
* This runs before bootmem is initialized and gets pages directly from
* the physical memory. To access them they are temporarily mapped.
*/
-unsigned long __init_refok init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+unsigned long __init_refok init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end)
{
- unsigned long next, last_map_addr = end;
- unsigned long start_phys = start, end_phys = end;
+ unsigned long last_map_addr = 0;
+ unsigned long page_size_mask = 0;
+ unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
+ unsigned long pos;
+
+ struct map_range mr[NR_RANGE_MR];
+ int nr_range, i;
+ int use_pse, use_gbpages;
- printk(KERN_INFO "init_memory_mapping\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "init_memory_mapping: %016lx-%016lx\n", start, end);
+
+ if (!after_bootmem)
+ init_gbpages();
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
/*
- * Find space for the kernel direct mapping tables.
- *
- * Later we should allocate these tables in the local node of the
- * memory mapped. Unfortunately this is done currently before the
- * nodes are discovered.
+ * For CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, identity mapping will use small pages.
+ * This will simplify cpa(), which otherwise needs to support splitting
+ * large pages into small in interrupt context, etc.
*/
- if (!after_bootmem) {
- init_gbpages();
- find_early_table_space(end);
+ use_pse = use_gbpages = 0;
+#else
+ use_pse = cpu_has_pse;
+ use_gbpages = direct_gbpages;
+#endif
+
+ if (use_gbpages)
+ page_size_mask |= 1 << PG_LEVEL_1G;
+ if (use_pse)
+ page_size_mask |= 1 << PG_LEVEL_2M;
+
+ memset(mr, 0, sizeof(mr));
+ nr_range = 0;
+
+ /* head if not big page alignment ? */
+ start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ pos = start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1)) >> PMD_SHIFT)
+ << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
+ if (end_pfn > (end >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+ end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
+ nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, 0);
+ pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
}
- start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
- end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
+ /* big page (2M) range */
+ start_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT)
+ << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
+ end_pfn = ((pos + (PUD_SIZE - 1))>>PUD_SHIFT)
+ << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
+ if (end_pfn > ((end>>PMD_SHIFT)<<(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)))
+ end_pfn = ((end>>PMD_SHIFT)<<(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT));
+ if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
+ nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn,
+ page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M));
+ pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ }
- for (; start < end; start = next) {
- pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(start);
- unsigned long pud_phys;
- pud_t *pud;
+ /* big page (1G) range */
+ start_pfn = ((pos + (PUD_SIZE - 1))>>PUD_SHIFT)
+ << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
+ end_pfn = (end >> PUD_SHIFT) << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
+ if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
+ nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn,
+ page_size_mask &
+ ((1<<PG_LEVEL_2M)|(1<<PG_LEVEL_1G)));
+ pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ }
- if (after_bootmem)
- pud = pud_offset(pgd, start & PGDIR_MASK);
- else
- pud = alloc_low_page(&pud_phys);
+ /* tail is not big page (1G) alignment */
+ start_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT)
+ << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
+ end_pfn = (end >> PMD_SHIFT) << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
+ if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
+ nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn,
+ page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M));
+ pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ }
- next = start + PGDIR_SIZE;
- if (next > end)
- next = end;
- last_map_addr = phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(start), __pa(next));
- if (!after_bootmem)
- set_pgd(pgd_offset_k(start), mk_kernel_pgd(pud_phys));
- unmap_low_page(pud);
+ /* tail is not big page (2M) alignment */
+ start_pfn = pos>>PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end_pfn = end>>PAGE_SHIFT;
+ nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, 0);
+
+ /* try to merge same page size and continuous */
+ for (i = 0; nr_range > 1 && i < nr_range - 1; i++) {
+ unsigned long old_start;
+ if (mr[i].end != mr[i+1].start ||
+ mr[i].page_size_mask != mr[i+1].page_size_mask)
+ continue;
+ /* move it */
+ old_start = mr[i].start;
+ memmove(&mr[i], &mr[i+1],
+ (nr_range - 1 - i) * sizeof(struct map_range));
+ mr[i--].start = old_start;
+ nr_range--;
}
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG " %010lx - %010lx page %s\n",
+ mr[i].start, mr[i].end,
+ (mr[i].page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_1G))?"1G":(
+ (mr[i].page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M))?"2M":"4k"));
+
+ /*
+ * Find space for the kernel direct mapping tables.
+ *
+ * Later we should allocate these tables in the local node of the
+ * memory mapped. Unfortunately this is done currently before the
+ * nodes are discovered.
+ */
+ if (!after_bootmem)
+ find_early_table_space(end, use_pse, use_gbpages);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
+ last_map_addr = kernel_physical_mapping_init(
+ mr[i].start, mr[i].end,
+ mr[i].page_size_mask);
+
if (!after_bootmem)
mmu_cr4_features = read_cr4();
__flush_tlb_all();
- if (!after_bootmem)
+ if (!after_bootmem && table_end > table_start)
reserve_early(table_start << PAGE_SHIFT,
table_end << PAGE_SHIFT, "PGTABLE");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "last_map_addr: %lx end: %lx\n",
+ last_map_addr, end);
+
if (!after_bootmem)
- early_memtest(start_phys, end_phys);
+ early_memtest(start, end);
- return last_map_addr;
+ return last_map_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
+void __init initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+ unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap;
+
+ bootmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn)<<PAGE_SHIFT;
+ bootmap = find_e820_area(0, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size,
+ PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (bootmap == -1L)
+ panic("Cannot find bootmem map of size %ld\n", bootmap_size);
+ /* don't touch min_low_pfn */
+ bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), bootmap >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ 0, end_pfn);
+ e820_register_active_regions(0, start_pfn, end_pfn);
+ free_bootmem_with_active_regions(0, end_pfn);
+ early_res_to_bootmem(0, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
+ reserve_bootmem(bootmap, bootmap_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
+}
+
void __init paging_init(void)
{
unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = MAX_DMA_PFN;
max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = MAX_DMA32_PFN;
- max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = end_pfn;
+ max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_pfn;
- memory_present(0, 0, end_pfn);
+ memory_present(0, 0, max_pfn);
sparse_init();
free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
}
unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
int ret;
- last_mapped_pfn = init_memory_mapping(start, start + size-1);
+ last_mapped_pfn = init_memory_mapping(start, start + size);
if (last_mapped_pfn > max_pfn_mapped)
max_pfn_mapped = last_mapped_pfn;
- ret = __add_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
- WARN_ON(1);
+ ret = __add_pages(nid, zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
-/*
- * devmem_is_allowed() checks to see if /dev/mem access to a certain address
- * is valid. The argument is a physical page number.
- *
- *
- * On x86, access has to be given to the first megabyte of ram because that area
- * contains bios code and data regions used by X and dosemu and similar apps.
- * Access has to be given to non-kernel-ram areas as well, these contain the PCI
- * mmio resources as well as potential bios/acpi data regions.
- */
-int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pagenr)
-{
- if (pagenr <= 256)
- return 1;
- if (!page_is_ram(pagenr))
- return 1;
- return 0;
-}
-
-
static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmalloc, kcore_kernel,
kcore_modules, kcore_vsyscall;
void __init mem_init(void)
{
long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
+ unsigned long absent_pages;
pci_iommu_alloc();
#else
totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem();
#endif
- reservedpages = end_pfn - totalram_pages -
- absent_pages_in_range(0, end_pfn);
+
+ absent_pages = absent_pages_in_range(0, max_pfn);
+ reservedpages = max_pfn - totalram_pages - absent_pages;
after_bootmem = 1;
codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
VSYSCALL_END - VSYSCALL_START);
printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, "
- "%ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init)\n",
+ "%ldk absent, %ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init)\n",
(unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
- end_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
+ max_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
codesize >> 10,
+ absent_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
datasize >> 10,
initsize >> 10);
-
- cpa_init();
-}
-
-void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
-{
- unsigned long addr = begin;
-
- if (addr >= end)
- return;
-
- /*
- * If debugging page accesses then do not free this memory but
- * mark them not present - any buggy init-section access will
- * create a kernel page fault:
- */
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
- printk(KERN_INFO "debug: unmapping init memory %08lx..%08lx\n",
- begin, PAGE_ALIGN(end));
- set_memory_np(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-#else
- printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %luk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
-
- for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
- ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
- init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
- memset((void *)(addr & ~(PAGE_SIZE-1)),
- POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
- free_page(addr);
- totalram_pages++;
- }
-#endif
-}
-
-void free_initmem(void)
-{
- free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
- (unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
- (unsigned long)(&__init_end));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
void mark_rodata_ro(void)
{
unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_stext), end = PFN_ALIGN(__end_rodata);
+ unsigned long rodata_start =
+ ((unsigned long)__start_rodata + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+ /* Dynamic tracing modifies the kernel text section */
+ start = rodata_start;
+#endif
printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
(end - start) >> 10);
* The rodata section (but not the kernel text!) should also be
* not-executable.
*/
- start = ((unsigned long)__start_rodata + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
- set_memory_nx(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ set_memory_nx(rodata_start, (end - rodata_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
rodata_test();
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
-void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
-{
- free_init_pages("initrd memory", start, end);
-}
-#endif
-
-void __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned len)
+int __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned long len,
+ int flags)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
int nid, next_nid;
+ int ret;
#endif
unsigned long pfn = phys >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- if (pfn >= end_pfn) {
+ if (pfn >= max_pfn) {
/*
* This can happen with kdump kernels when accessing
* firmware tables:
*/
if (pfn < max_pfn_mapped)
- return;
+ return -EFAULT;
- printk(KERN_ERR "reserve_bootmem: illegal reserve %lx %u\n",
+ printk(KERN_ERR "reserve_bootmem: illegal reserve %lx %lu\n",
phys, len);
- return;
+ return -EFAULT;
}
/* Should check here against the e820 map to avoid double free */
nid = phys_to_nid(phys);
next_nid = phys_to_nid(phys + len - 1);
if (nid == next_nid)
- reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid), phys, len, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
+ ret = reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid), phys, len, flags);
else
- reserve_bootmem(phys, len, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
+ ret = reserve_bootmem(phys, len, flags);
+
+ if (ret != 0)
+ return ret;
+
#else
reserve_bootmem(phys, len, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
#endif
dma_reserve += len / PAGE_SIZE;
set_dma_reserve(dma_reserve);
}
+
+ return 0;
}
int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
pmd_t *pmd;
for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
- next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+ void *p = NULL;
pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node);
if (!pgd)
if (!pud)
return -ENOMEM;
- pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
- if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
- pte_t entry;
- void *p;
+ if (!cpu_has_pse) {
+ next = (addr + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK;
+ pmd = vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud, addr, node);
+
+ if (!pmd)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ p = vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, addr, node);
- p = vmemmap_alloc_block(PMD_SIZE, node);
if (!p)
return -ENOMEM;
- entry = pfn_pte(__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
- PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE);
- set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pte_val(entry)));
-
- /* check to see if we have contiguous blocks */
- if (p_end != p || node_start != node) {
- if (p_start)
- printk(KERN_DEBUG " [%lx-%lx] PMD -> [%p-%p] on node %d\n",
- addr_start, addr_end-1, p_start, p_end-1, node_start);
- addr_start = addr;
- node_start = node;
- p_start = p;
- }
- addr_end = addr + PMD_SIZE;
- p_end = p + PMD_SIZE;
+ addr_end = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
+ p_end = p + PAGE_SIZE;
} else {
- vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmd, node, addr, next);
+ next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
+ pte_t entry;
+
+ p = vmemmap_alloc_block(PMD_SIZE, node);
+ if (!p)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ entry = pfn_pte(__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE);
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pte_val(entry)));
+
+ /* check to see if we have contiguous blocks */
+ if (p_end != p || node_start != node) {
+ if (p_start)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG " [%lx-%lx] PMD -> [%p-%p] on node %d\n",
+ addr_start, addr_end-1, p_start, p_end-1, node_start);
+ addr_start = addr;
+ node_start = node;
+ p_start = p;
+ }
+
+ addr_end = addr + PMD_SIZE;
+ p_end = p + PMD_SIZE;
+ } else
+ vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmd, node, addr, next);
}
+
}
return 0;
}
git://ftp.safe.ca / safe / jmp / linux-2.6 / blobdiff