/*
- * linux/arch/i386/mm/init.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
*
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
-#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/bugs.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
unsigned int __VMALLOC_RESERVE = 128 << 20;
+unsigned long max_pfn_mapped;
+
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn;
-static int noinline do_test_wp_bit(void);
+static noinline int do_test_wp_bit(void);
/*
* Creates a middle page table and puts a pointer to it in the
{
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd_table;
-
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
if (!(pgd_val(*pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
pmd_table = (pmd_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
- paravirt_alloc_pd(__pa(pmd_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ paravirt_alloc_pmd(&init_mm, __pa(pmd_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pmd_table) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
- if (pmd_table != pmd_offset(pud, 0))
- BUG();
+ BUG_ON(pmd_table != pmd_offset(pud, 0));
}
#endif
pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
pmd_table = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
+
return pmd_table;
}
/*
* Create a page table and place a pointer to it in a middle page
- * directory entry.
+ * directory entry:
*/
static pte_t * __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
page_table = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
#endif
- if (!page_table)
+ if (!page_table) {
page_table =
(pte_t *)alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
- paravirt_alloc_pt(&init_mm, __pa(page_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(page_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(page_table) | _PAGE_TABLE));
BUG_ON(page_table != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0));
}
}
/*
- * This function initializes a certain range of kernel virtual memory
+ * This function initializes a certain range of kernel virtual memory
* with new bootmem page tables, everywhere page tables are missing in
* the given range.
- */
-
-/*
- * NOTE: The pagetables are allocated contiguous on the physical space
- * so we can cache the place of the first one and move around without
+ *
+ * NOTE: The pagetables are allocated contiguous on the physical space
+ * so we can cache the place of the first one and move around without
* checking the pgd every time.
*/
-static void __init page_table_range_init (unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgd_t *pgd_base)
+static void __init
+page_table_range_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgd_t *pgd_base)
{
- pgd_t *pgd;
- pmd_t *pmd;
int pgd_idx, pmd_idx;
unsigned long vaddr;
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
vaddr = start;
pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr);
for ( ; (pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr != end); pgd++, pgd_idx++) {
pmd = one_md_table_init(pgd);
pmd = pmd + pmd_index(vaddr);
- for (; (pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr != end); pmd++, pmd_idx++) {
+ for (; (pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr != end);
+ pmd++, pmd_idx++) {
one_page_table_init(pmd);
vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
}
/*
- * This maps the physical memory to kernel virtual address space, a total
- * of max_low_pfn pages, by creating page tables starting from address
- * PAGE_OFFSET.
+ * This maps the physical memory to kernel virtual address space, a total
+ * of max_low_pfn pages, by creating page tables starting from address
+ * PAGE_OFFSET:
*/
static void __init kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_t *pgd_base)
{
+ int pgd_idx, pmd_idx, pte_ofs;
unsigned long pfn;
pgd_t *pgd;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
- int pgd_idx, pmd_idx, pte_ofs;
+ unsigned pages_2m = 0, pages_4k = 0;
pgd_idx = pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET);
pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx;
pmd = one_md_table_init(pgd);
if (pfn >= max_low_pfn)
continue;
- for (pmd_idx = 0; pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD && pfn < max_low_pfn; pmd++, pmd_idx++) {
- unsigned int address = pfn * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_OFFSET;
- /* Map with big pages if possible, otherwise create normal page tables. */
- if (cpu_has_pse) {
- unsigned int address2 = (pfn + PTRS_PER_PTE - 1) * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_SIZE-1;
- if (is_kernel_text(address) || is_kernel_text(address2))
- set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
- else
- set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE));
+ for (pmd_idx = 0;
+ pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD && pfn < max_low_pfn;
+ pmd++, pmd_idx++) {
+ unsigned int addr = pfn * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_OFFSET;
+
+ /*
+ * Map with big pages if possible, otherwise
+ * create normal page tables:
+ *
+ * Don't use a large page for the first 2/4MB of memory
+ * because there are often fixed size MTRRs in there
+ * and overlapping MTRRs into large pages can cause
+ * slowdowns.
+ */
+ if (cpu_has_pse && !(pgd_idx == 0 && pmd_idx == 0)) {
+ unsigned int addr2;
+ pgprot_t prot = PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE;
+
+ addr2 = (pfn + PTRS_PER_PTE-1) * PAGE_SIZE +
+ PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_SIZE-1;
+
+ if (is_kernel_text(addr) ||
+ is_kernel_text(addr2))
+ prot = PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC;
+
+ pages_2m++;
+ set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, prot));
pfn += PTRS_PER_PTE;
- } else {
- pte = one_page_table_init(pmd);
-
- for (pte_ofs = 0;
- pte_ofs < PTRS_PER_PTE && pfn < max_low_pfn;
- pte++, pfn++, pte_ofs++, address += PAGE_SIZE) {
- if (is_kernel_text(address))
- set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC));
- else
- set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL));
- }
+ max_pfn_mapped = pfn;
+ continue;
}
- }
- }
-}
+ pte = one_page_table_init(pmd);
-static inline int page_kills_ppro(unsigned long pagenr)
-{
- if (pagenr >= 0x70000 && pagenr <= 0x7003F)
- return 1;
- return 0;
-}
+ for (pte_ofs = 0;
+ pte_ofs < PTRS_PER_PTE && pfn < max_low_pfn;
+ pte++, pfn++, pte_ofs++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ pgprot_t prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
-int page_is_ram(unsigned long pagenr)
-{
- int i;
- unsigned long addr, end;
-
- if (efi_enabled) {
- efi_memory_desc_t *md;
- void *p;
-
- for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
- md = p;
- if (!is_available_memory(md))
- continue;
- addr = (md->phys_addr+PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- end = (md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (is_kernel_text(addr))
+ prot = PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
- if ((pagenr >= addr) && (pagenr < end))
- return 1;
+ pages_4k++;
+ set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
+ }
+ max_pfn_mapped = pfn;
}
- return 0;
}
+ update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_2M, pages_2m);
+ update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_4K, pages_4k);
+}
- for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
-
- if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM) /* not usable memory */
- continue;
- /*
- * !!!FIXME!!! Some BIOSen report areas as RAM that
- * are not. Notably the 640->1Mb area. We need a sanity
- * check here.
- */
- addr = (e820.map[i].addr+PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- end = (e820.map[i].addr+e820.map[i].size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- if ((pagenr >= addr) && (pagenr < end))
- return 1;
- }
+/*
+ * devmem_is_allowed() checks to see if /dev/mem access to a certain address
+ * is valid. The argument is a physical page number.
+ *
+ *
+ * On x86, access has to be given to the first megabyte of ram because that area
+ * contains bios code and data regions used by X and dosemu and similar apps.
+ * Access has to be given to non-kernel-ram areas as well, these contain the PCI
+ * mmio resources as well as potential bios/acpi data regions.
+ */
+int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pagenr)
+{
+ if (pagenr <= 256)
+ return 1;
+ if (!page_is_ram(pagenr))
+ return 1;
return 0;
}
pte_t *kmap_pte;
pgprot_t kmap_prot;
-#define kmap_get_fixmap_pte(vaddr) \
- pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(vaddr), vaddr), (vaddr)), (vaddr))
+static inline pte_t *kmap_get_fixmap_pte(unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+ return pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(vaddr),
+ vaddr), vaddr), vaddr);
+}
static void __init kmap_init(void)
{
unsigned long kmap_vstart;
- /* cache the first kmap pte */
+ /*
+ * Cache the first kmap pte:
+ */
kmap_vstart = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN);
kmap_pte = kmap_get_fixmap_pte(kmap_vstart);
static void __init permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_t *pgd_base)
{
+ unsigned long vaddr;
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
- unsigned long vaddr;
vaddr = PKMAP_BASE;
page_table_range_init(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE*LAST_PKMAP, pgd_base);
pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
- pkmap_page_table = pte;
+ pkmap_page_table = pte;
}
-static void __meminit free_new_highpage(struct page *page)
+static void __init add_one_highpage_init(struct page *page, int pfn)
{
+ ClearPageReserved(page);
init_page_count(page);
__free_page(page);
totalhigh_pages++;
}
-void __init add_one_highpage_init(struct page *page, int pfn, int bad_ppro)
-{
- if (page_is_ram(pfn) && !(bad_ppro && page_kills_ppro(pfn))) {
- ClearPageReserved(page);
- free_new_highpage(page);
- } else
- SetPageReserved(page);
-}
+struct add_highpages_data {
+ unsigned long start_pfn;
+ unsigned long end_pfn;
+};
-static int __meminit add_one_highpage_hotplug(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn)
+static int __init add_highpages_work_fn(unsigned long start_pfn,
+ unsigned long end_pfn, void *datax)
{
- free_new_highpage(page);
- totalram_pages++;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
- max_mapnr = max(pfn, max_mapnr);
-#endif
- num_physpages++;
+ int node_pfn;
+ struct page *page;
+ unsigned long final_start_pfn, final_end_pfn;
+ struct add_highpages_data *data;
+
+ data = (struct add_highpages_data *)datax;
+
+ final_start_pfn = max(start_pfn, data->start_pfn);
+ final_end_pfn = min(end_pfn, data->end_pfn);
+ if (final_start_pfn >= final_end_pfn)
+ return 0;
+
+ for (node_pfn = final_start_pfn; node_pfn < final_end_pfn;
+ node_pfn++) {
+ if (!pfn_valid(node_pfn))
+ continue;
+ page = pfn_to_page(node_pfn);
+ add_one_highpage_init(page, node_pfn);
+ }
+
return 0;
+
}
-/*
- * Not currently handling the NUMA case.
- * Assuming single node and all memory that
- * has been added dynamically that would be
- * onlined here is in HIGHMEM
- */
-void __meminit online_page(struct page *page)
+void __init add_highpages_with_active_regions(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
+ unsigned long end_pfn)
{
- ClearPageReserved(page);
- add_one_highpage_hotplug(page, page_to_pfn(page));
-}
+ struct add_highpages_data data;
+ data.start_pfn = start_pfn;
+ data.end_pfn = end_pfn;
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-extern void set_highmem_pages_init(int);
-#else
-static void __init set_highmem_pages_init(int bad_ppro)
+ work_with_active_regions(nid, add_highpages_work_fn, &data);
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
+static void __init set_highmem_pages_init(void)
{
- int pfn;
- for (pfn = highstart_pfn; pfn < highend_pfn; pfn++)
- add_one_highpage_init(pfn_to_page(pfn), pfn, bad_ppro);
+ add_highpages_with_active_regions(0, highstart_pfn, highend_pfn);
+
totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages;
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_FLATMEM */
+#endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
#else
-#define kmap_init() do { } while (0)
-#define permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_base) do { } while (0)
-#define set_highmem_pages_init(bad_ppro) do { } while (0)
+# define kmap_init() do { } while (0)
+# define permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_base) do { } while (0)
+# define set_highmem_pages_init() do { } while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
-unsigned long long __PAGE_KERNEL = _PAGE_KERNEL;
+pteval_t __PAGE_KERNEL = _PAGE_KERNEL;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__PAGE_KERNEL);
-unsigned long long __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC = _PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-extern void __init remap_numa_kva(void);
-#else
-#define remap_numa_kva() do {} while (0)
-#endif
+pteval_t __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC = _PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
void __init native_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
- int i;
+ unsigned long pfn, va;
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ pte_t *pte;
/*
- * Init entries of the first-level page table to the
- * zero page, if they haven't already been set up.
- *
- * In a normal native boot, we'll be running on a
- * pagetable rooted in swapper_pg_dir, but not in PAE
- * mode, so this will end up clobbering the mappings
- * for the lower 24Mbytes of the address space,
- * without affecting the kernel address space.
+ * Remove any mappings which extend past the end of physical
+ * memory from the boot time page table:
*/
- for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
- set_pgd(&base[i],
- __pgd(__pa(empty_zero_page) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
-
- /* Make sure kernel address space is empty so that a pagetable
- will be allocated for it. */
- memset(&base[USER_PTRS_PER_PGD], 0,
- KERNEL_PGD_PTRS * sizeof(pgd_t));
-#else
- paravirt_alloc_pd(__pa(swapper_pg_dir) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-#endif
+ for (pfn = max_low_pfn + 1; pfn < 1<<(32-PAGE_SHIFT); pfn++) {
+ va = PAGE_OFFSET + (pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
+ pgd = base + pgd_index(va);
+ if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
+ break;
+
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, va);
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, va);
+ if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
+ break;
+
+ pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, va);
+ if (!pte_present(*pte))
+ break;
+
+ pte_clear(NULL, va, pte);
+ }
+ paravirt_alloc_pmd(&init_mm, __pa(base) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
}
void __init native_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
- /*
- * Add low memory identity-mappings - SMP needs it when
- * starting up on an AP from real-mode. In the non-PAE
- * case we already have these mappings through head.S.
- * All user-space mappings are explicitly cleared after
- * SMP startup.
- */
- set_pgd(&base[0], base[USER_PTRS_PER_PGD]);
-#endif
}
/*
* the boot process.
*
* If we're booting on native hardware, this will be a pagetable
- * constructed in arch/i386/kernel/head.S, and not running in PAE mode
- * (even if we'll end up running in PAE). The root of the pagetable
- * will be swapper_pg_dir.
+ * constructed in arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S. The root of the
+ * pagetable will be swapper_pg_dir.
*
* If we're booting paravirtualized under a hypervisor, then there are
* more options: we may already be running PAE, and the pagetable may
* be partially populated, and so it avoids stomping on any existing
* mappings.
*/
-static void __init pagetable_init (void)
+static void __init pagetable_init(void)
{
- unsigned long vaddr, end;
pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir;
+ unsigned long vaddr, end;
paravirt_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_base);
* Fixed mappings, only the page table structure has to be
* created - mappings will be set by set_fixmap():
*/
+ early_ioremap_clear();
vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK;
end = (FIXADDR_TOP + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
page_table_range_init(vaddr, end, pgd_base);
+ early_ioremap_reset();
permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_base);
paravirt_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_base);
}
-#if defined(CONFIG_HIBERNATION) || defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
/*
- * Swap suspend & friends need this for resume because things like the intel-agp
+ * ACPI suspend needs this for resume, because things like the intel-agp
* driver might have split up a kernel 4MB mapping.
*/
-char __nosavedata swsusp_pg_dir[PAGE_SIZE]
- __attribute__ ((aligned (PAGE_SIZE)));
+char swsusp_pg_dir[PAGE_SIZE]
+ __attribute__ ((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
static inline void save_pg_dir(void)
{
memcpy(swsusp_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir, PAGE_SIZE);
}
-#else
+#else /* !CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP */
static inline void save_pg_dir(void)
{
}
-#endif
+#endif /* !CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP */
-void zap_low_mappings (void)
+void zap_low_mappings(void)
{
int i;
- save_pg_dir();
-
/*
* Zap initial low-memory mappings.
*
* Note that "pgd_clear()" doesn't do it for
* us, because pgd_clear() is a no-op on i386.
*/
- for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY; i++) {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
set_pgd(swapper_pg_dir+i, __pgd(1 + __pa(empty_zero_page)));
#else
set_pgd(swapper_pg_dir+i, __pgd(0));
#endif
+ }
flush_tlb_all();
}
-int nx_enabled = 0;
+int nx_enabled;
+
+pteval_t __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~_PAGE_NX;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__supported_pte_mask);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
-static int disable_nx __initdata = 0;
-u64 __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~_PAGE_NX;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__supported_pte_mask);
+static int disable_nx __initdata;
/*
* noexec = on|off
__supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_NX;
disable_nx = 0;
}
- } else if (!strcmp(str,"off")) {
- disable_nx = 1;
- __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX;
- } else
- return -EINVAL;
+ } else {
+ if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
+ disable_nx = 1;
+ __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX;
+ } else {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
return 0;
}
if (cpu_has_pae && (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) > 0x80000001)) {
cpuid(0x80000001, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
+
if ((v[3] & (1 << 20)) && !disable_nx) {
rdmsr(MSR_EFER, l, h);
l |= EFER_NX;
}
}
}
+#endif
+
+/* user-defined highmem size */
+static unsigned int highmem_pages = -1;
/*
- * Enables/disables executability of a given kernel page and
- * returns the previous setting.
+ * highmem=size forces highmem to be exactly 'size' bytes.
+ * This works even on boxes that have no highmem otherwise.
+ * This also works to reduce highmem size on bigger boxes.
*/
-int __init set_kernel_exec(unsigned long vaddr, int enable)
+static int __init parse_highmem(char *arg)
{
- pte_t *pte;
- int ret = 1;
+ if (!arg)
+ return -EINVAL;
- if (!nx_enabled)
- goto out;
+ highmem_pages = memparse(arg, &arg) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ return 0;
+}
+early_param("highmem", parse_highmem);
- pte = lookup_address(vaddr);
- BUG_ON(!pte);
+/*
+ * Determine low and high memory ranges:
+ */
+void __init find_low_pfn_range(void)
+{
+ /* it could update max_pfn */
+
+ /* max_low_pfn is 0, we already have early_res support */
+
+ max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
+ if (max_low_pfn > MAXMEM_PFN) {
+ if (highmem_pages == -1)
+ highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN;
+ if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn)
+ max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages;
+ if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "only %luMB highmem pages "
+ "available, ignoring highmem size of %uMB.\n",
+ pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN),
+ pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
+ highmem_pages = 0;
+ }
+ max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
+#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+ /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n",
+ MAXMEM>>20);
+ if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN)
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n");
+ else
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");
+ max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
+#else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
+#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G
+ if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) {
+ max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN;
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only 4GB will be used."
+ "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n");
+ }
+#endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G */
+#endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
+ } else {
+ if (highmem_pages == -1)
+ highmem_pages = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+ if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size specified (%uMB) is "
+ "bigger than pages available (%luMB)!.\n",
+ pages_to_mb(highmem_pages),
+ pages_to_mb(max_pfn));
+ highmem_pages = 0;
+ }
+ if (highmem_pages) {
+ if (max_low_pfn - highmem_pages <
+ 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE){
+ printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size %uMB results in "
+ "smaller than 64MB lowmem, ignoring it.\n"
+ , pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
+ highmem_pages = 0;
+ }
+ max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages;
+ }
+#else
+ if (highmem_pages)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem"
+ " kernel!\n");
+#endif
+ }
+}
- if (!pte_exec_kernel(*pte))
- ret = 0;
+#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
+void __init initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn,
+ unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+ highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
+ if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn)
+ highstart_pfn = max_low_pfn;
+ memory_present(0, 0, highend_pfn);
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
+ pages_to_mb(highend_pfn - highstart_pfn));
+ num_physpages = highend_pfn;
+ high_memory = (void *) __va(highstart_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
+#else
+ memory_present(0, 0, max_low_pfn);
+ num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
+ high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
+ max_mapnr = num_physpages;
+#endif
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n",
+ pages_to_mb(max_low_pfn));
- if (enable)
- pte->pte_high &= ~(1 << (_PAGE_BIT_NX - 32));
- else
- pte->pte_high |= 1 << (_PAGE_BIT_NX - 32);
- pte_update_defer(&init_mm, vaddr, pte);
- __flush_tlb_all();
-out:
- return ret;
+ setup_bootmem_allocator();
}
+void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
+ memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
+ max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] =
+ virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
+ remove_all_active_ranges();
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+ max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn;
+ e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, highend_pfn);
+#else
+ e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, max_low_pfn);
#endif
+ free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
+}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
+
+void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap;
+ /*
+ * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only):
+ */
+ bootmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(max_low_pfn)<<PAGE_SHIFT;
+ bootmap = find_e820_area(min_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT,
+ max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size,
+ PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (bootmap == -1L)
+ panic("Cannot find bootmem map of size %ld\n", bootmap_size);
+ reserve_early(bootmap, bootmap + bootmap_size, "BOOTMAP");
+
+ /* don't touch min_low_pfn */
+ bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), bootmap >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
+ printk(KERN_INFO " mapped low ram: 0 - %08lx\n",
+ max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT);
+ printk(KERN_INFO " low ram: %08lx - %08lx\n",
+ min_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
+ printk(KERN_INFO " bootmap %08lx - %08lx\n",
+ bootmap, bootmap + bootmap_size);
+ for_each_online_node(i)
+ free_bootmem_with_active_regions(i, max_low_pfn);
+ early_res_to_bootmem(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+}
+
+
/*
* paging_init() sets up the page tables - note that the first 8MB are
* already mapped by head.S.
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
set_nx();
if (nx_enabled)
- printk("NX (Execute Disable) protection: active\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "NX (Execute Disable) protection: active\n");
#endif
-
pagetable_init();
load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
- /*
- * We will bail out later - printk doesn't work right now so
- * the user would just see a hanging kernel.
- */
- if (cpu_has_pae)
- set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PAE);
-#endif
__flush_tlb_all();
kmap_init();
/*
* Test if the WP bit works in supervisor mode. It isn't supported on 386's
- * and also on some strange 486's (NexGen etc.). All 586+'s are OK. This
- * used to involve black magic jumps to work around some nasty CPU bugs,
- * but fortunately the switch to using exceptions got rid of all that.
+ * and also on some strange 486's. All 586+'s are OK. This used to involve
+ * black magic jumps to work around some nasty CPU bugs, but fortunately the
+ * switch to using exceptions got rid of all that.
*/
-
static void __init test_wp_bit(void)
{
- printk("Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode... ");
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode...");
/* Any page-aligned address will do, the test is non-destructive */
__set_fixmap(FIX_WP_TEST, __pa(&swapper_pg_dir), PAGE_READONLY);
clear_fixmap(FIX_WP_TEST);
if (!boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok) {
- printk("No.\n");
+ printk(KERN_CONT "No.\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK
- panic("This kernel doesn't support CPU's with broken WP. Recompile it for a 386!");
+ panic(
+ "This kernel doesn't support CPU's with broken WP. Recompile it for a 386!");
#endif
} else {
- printk("Ok.\n");
+ printk(KERN_CONT "Ok.\n");
}
}
-static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmalloc;
+static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmalloc;
void __init mem_init(void)
{
- extern int ppro_with_ram_bug(void);
int codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
int tmp;
- int bad_ppro;
#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
BUG_ON(!mem_map);
#endif
-
- bad_ppro = ppro_with_ram_bug();
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- /* check that fixmap and pkmap do not overlap */
- if (PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE >= FIXADDR_START) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "fixmap and kmap areas overlap - this will crash\n");
- printk(KERN_ERR "pkstart: %lxh pkend: %lxh fixstart %lxh\n",
- PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE, FIXADDR_START);
- BUG();
- }
-#endif
-
/* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
reservedpages = 0;
for (tmp = 0; tmp < max_low_pfn; tmp++)
/*
- * Only count reserved RAM pages
+ * Only count reserved RAM pages:
*/
if (page_is_ram(tmp) && PageReserved(pfn_to_page(tmp)))
reservedpages++;
- set_highmem_pages_init(bad_ppro);
+ set_highmem_pages_init();
codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
- kclist_add(&kcore_mem, __va(0), max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
- kclist_add(&kcore_vmalloc, (void *)VMALLOC_START,
+ kclist_add(&kcore_mem, __va(0), max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ kclist_add(&kcore_vmalloc, (void *)VMALLOC_START,
VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START);
- printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, %dk reserved, %dk data, %dk init, %ldk highmem)\n",
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, "
+ "%dk reserved, %dk data, %dk init, %ldk highmem)\n",
(unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
codesize >> 10,
(unsigned long) (totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
);
-#if 1 /* double-sanity-check paranoia */
- printk("virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
- " fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
+ printk(KERN_INFO "virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
+ " fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- " pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
+ " pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
#endif
- " vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
- " lowmem : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
- " .init : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
- " .data : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
- " .text : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n",
- FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP,
- (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_START) >> 10,
+ " vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
+ " lowmem : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
+ " .init : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
+ " .data : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
+ " .text : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n",
+ FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP,
+ (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_START) >> 10,
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE,
- (LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE) >> 10,
+ PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE,
+ (LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE) >> 10,
#endif
- VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
- (VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START) >> 20,
+ VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
+ (VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START) >> 20,
- (unsigned long)__va(0), (unsigned long)high_memory,
- ((unsigned long)high_memory - (unsigned long)__va(0)) >> 20,
+ (unsigned long)__va(0), (unsigned long)high_memory,
+ ((unsigned long)high_memory - (unsigned long)__va(0)) >> 20,
- (unsigned long)&__init_begin, (unsigned long)&__init_end,
- ((unsigned long)&__init_end - (unsigned long)&__init_begin) >> 10,
+ (unsigned long)&__init_begin, (unsigned long)&__init_end,
+ ((unsigned long)&__init_end -
+ (unsigned long)&__init_begin) >> 10,
- (unsigned long)&_etext, (unsigned long)&_edata,
- ((unsigned long)&_edata - (unsigned long)&_etext) >> 10,
+ (unsigned long)&_etext, (unsigned long)&_edata,
+ ((unsigned long)&_edata - (unsigned long)&_etext) >> 10,
- (unsigned long)&_text, (unsigned long)&_etext,
- ((unsigned long)&_etext - (unsigned long)&_text) >> 10);
+ (unsigned long)&_text, (unsigned long)&_etext,
+ ((unsigned long)&_etext - (unsigned long)&_text) >> 10);
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE > FIXADDR_START);
- BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END > PKMAP_BASE);
+ BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE > FIXADDR_START);
+ BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END > PKMAP_BASE);
#endif
- BUG_ON(VMALLOC_START > VMALLOC_END);
- BUG_ON((unsigned long)high_memory > VMALLOC_START);
-#endif /* double-sanity-check paranoia */
+ BUG_ON(VMALLOC_START > VMALLOC_END);
+ BUG_ON((unsigned long)high_memory > VMALLOC_START);
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
- if (!cpu_has_pae)
- panic("cannot execute a PAE-enabled kernel on a PAE-less CPU!");
-#endif
if (boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok < 0)
test_wp_bit();
- /*
- * Subtle. SMP is doing it's boot stuff late (because it has to
- * fork idle threads) - but it also needs low mappings for the
- * protected-mode entry to work. We zap these entries only after
- * the WP-bit has been tested.
- */
-#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+ cpa_init();
+ save_pg_dir();
zap_low_mappings();
-#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
return __add_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
}
-
#endif
-struct kmem_cache *pmd_cache;
-
-void __init pgtable_cache_init(void)
-{
- if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1)
- pmd_cache = kmem_cache_create("pmd",
- PTRS_PER_PMD*sizeof(pmd_t),
- PTRS_PER_PMD*sizeof(pmd_t),
- SLAB_PANIC,
- pmd_ctor);
-}
-
/*
* This function cannot be __init, since exceptions don't work in that
* section. Put this after the callers, so that it cannot be inlined.
*/
-static int noinline do_test_wp_bit(void)
+static noinline int do_test_wp_bit(void)
{
char tmp_reg;
int flag;
__asm__ __volatile__(
- " movb %0,%1 \n"
- "1: movb %1,%0 \n"
- " xorl %2,%2 \n"
+ " movb %0, %1 \n"
+ "1: movb %1, %0 \n"
+ " xorl %2, %2 \n"
"2: \n"
- ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
- " .align 4 \n"
- " .long 1b,2b \n"
- ".previous \n"
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,2b)
:"=m" (*(char *)fix_to_virt(FIX_WP_TEST)),
"=q" (tmp_reg),
"=r" (flag)
:"2" (1)
:"memory");
-
+
return flag;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
+const int rodata_test_data = 0xC3;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rodata_test_data);
void mark_rodata_ro(void)
{
unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text);
unsigned long size = PFN_ALIGN(_etext) - start;
-#ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
- /* It must still be possible to apply SMP alternatives. */
- if (num_possible_cpus() <= 1)
-#endif
- {
- change_page_attr(virt_to_page(start),
- size >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_RX);
- printk("Write protecting the kernel text: %luk\n", size >> 10);
- }
+ set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel text: %luk\n",
+ size >> 10);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: Reverting %lx-%lx\n",
+ start, start+size);
+ set_pages_rw(virt_to_page(start), size>>PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: write protecting again\n");
+ set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size>>PAGE_SHIFT);
#endif
start += size;
size = (unsigned long)__end_rodata - start;
- change_page_attr(virt_to_page(start),
- size >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
- printk("Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
- size >> 10);
+ set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
+ size >> 10);
+ rodata_test();
- /*
- * change_page_attr() requires a global_flush_tlb() call after it.
- * We do this after the printk so that if something went wrong in the
- * change, the printk gets out at least to give a better debug hint
- * of who is the culprit.
- */
- global_flush_tlb();
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: undo %lx-%lx\n", start, start + size);
+ set_pages_rw(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: write protecting again\n");
+ set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+#endif
}
#endif
void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
+ /*
+ * If debugging page accesses then do not free this memory but
+ * mark them not present - any buggy init-section access will
+ * create a kernel page fault:
+ */
+ printk(KERN_INFO "debug: unmapping init memory %08lx..%08lx\n",
+ begin, PAGE_ALIGN(end));
+ set_memory_np(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+#else
unsigned long addr;
+ /*
+ * We just marked the kernel text read only above, now that
+ * we are going to free part of that, we need to make that
+ * writeable first.
+ */
+ set_memory_rw(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+
for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
totalram_pages++;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %luk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
+#endif
}
void free_initmem(void)
}
#endif
+int __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned long len,
+ int flags)
+{
+ return reserve_bootmem(phys, len, flags);
+}
git://ftp.safe.ca / safe / jmp / linux-2.6 / blobdiff