#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
-#include <asm/gart.h>
+#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/amd_iommu_types.h>
+#include <asm/amd_iommu.h>
#define CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, t) ((cmd)->data[1] |= ((t) << 28))
-#define to_pages(addr, size) \
- (round_up(((addr) & ~PAGE_MASK) + (size), PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define EXIT_LOOP_COUNT 10000000
static DEFINE_RWLOCK(amd_iommu_devtable_lock);
-struct command {
+/* A list of preallocated protection domains */
+static LIST_HEAD(iommu_pd_list);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_pd_list_lock);
+
+/*
+ * general struct to manage commands send to an IOMMU
+ */
+struct iommu_cmd {
u32 data[4];
};
static int dma_ops_unity_map(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
struct unity_map_entry *e);
-static int __iommu_queue_command(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct command *cmd)
+/* returns !0 if the IOMMU is caching non-present entries in its TLB */
+static int iommu_has_npcache(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+ return iommu->cap & IOMMU_CAP_NPCACHE;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Interrupt handling functions
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void iommu_print_event(void *__evt)
+{
+ u32 *event = __evt;
+ int type = (event[1] >> EVENT_TYPE_SHIFT) & EVENT_TYPE_MASK;
+ int devid = (event[0] >> EVENT_DEVID_SHIFT) & EVENT_DEVID_MASK;
+ int domid = (event[1] >> EVENT_DOMID_SHIFT) & EVENT_DOMID_MASK;
+ int flags = (event[1] >> EVENT_FLAGS_SHIFT) & EVENT_FLAGS_MASK;
+ u64 address = (u64)(((u64)event[3]) << 32) | event[2];
+
+ printk(KERN_ERR "AMD IOMMU: Event logged [");
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case EVENT_TYPE_ILL_DEV:
+ printk("ILLEGAL_DEV_TABLE_ENTRY device=%02x:%02x.%x "
+ "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
+ PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
+ address, flags);
+ break;
+ case EVENT_TYPE_IO_FAULT:
+ printk("IO_PAGE_FAULT device=%02x:%02x.%x "
+ "domain=0x%04x address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
+ PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
+ domid, address, flags);
+ break;
+ case EVENT_TYPE_DEV_TAB_ERR:
+ printk("DEV_TAB_HARDWARE_ERROR device=%02x:%02x.%x "
+ "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
+ PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
+ address, flags);
+ break;
+ case EVENT_TYPE_PAGE_TAB_ERR:
+ printk("PAGE_TAB_HARDWARE_ERROR device=%02x:%02x.%x "
+ "domain=0x%04x address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
+ PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
+ domid, address, flags);
+ break;
+ case EVENT_TYPE_ILL_CMD:
+ printk("ILLEGAL_COMMAND_ERROR address=0x%016llx]\n", address);
+ break;
+ case EVENT_TYPE_CMD_HARD_ERR:
+ printk("COMMAND_HARDWARE_ERROR address=0x%016llx "
+ "flags=0x%04x]\n", address, flags);
+ break;
+ case EVENT_TYPE_IOTLB_INV_TO:
+ printk("IOTLB_INV_TIMEOUT device=%02x:%02x.%x "
+ "address=0x%016llx]\n",
+ PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
+ address);
+ break;
+ case EVENT_TYPE_INV_DEV_REQ:
+ printk("INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST device=%02x:%02x.%x "
+ "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
+ PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
+ address, flags);
+ break;
+ default:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "UNKNOWN type=0x%02x]\n", type);
+ }
+}
+
+static void iommu_poll_events(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+ u32 head, tail;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
+
+ head = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET);
+ tail = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_TAIL_OFFSET);
+
+ while (head != tail) {
+ iommu_print_event(iommu->evt_buf + head);
+ head = (head + EVENT_ENTRY_SIZE) % iommu->evt_buf_size;
+ }
+
+ writel(head, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
+}
+
+irqreturn_t amd_iommu_int_handler(int irq, void *data)
+{
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(iommu, &amd_iommu_list, list)
+ iommu_poll_events(iommu);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * IOMMU command queuing functions
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Writes the command to the IOMMUs command buffer and informs the
+ * hardware about the new command. Must be called with iommu->lock held.
+ */
+static int __iommu_queue_command(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct iommu_cmd *cmd)
{
u32 tail, head;
u8 *target;
tail = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET);
- target = (iommu->cmd_buf + tail);
+ target = iommu->cmd_buf + tail;
memcpy_toio(target, cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
tail = (tail + sizeof(*cmd)) % iommu->cmd_buf_size;
head = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_HEAD_OFFSET);
return 0;
}
-static int iommu_queue_command(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct command *cmd)
+/*
+ * General queuing function for commands. Takes iommu->lock and calls
+ * __iommu_queue_command().
+ */
+static int iommu_queue_command(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct iommu_cmd *cmd)
{
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
return ret;
}
+/*
+ * This function is called whenever we need to ensure that the IOMMU has
+ * completed execution of all commands we sent. It sends a
+ * COMPLETION_WAIT command and waits for it to finish. The IOMMU informs
+ * us about that by writing a value to a physical address we pass with
+ * the command.
+ */
static int iommu_completion_wait(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
- int ret;
- struct command cmd;
- volatile u64 ready = 0;
- unsigned long ready_phys = virt_to_phys(&ready);
+ int ret = 0, ready = 0;
+ unsigned status = 0;
+ struct iommu_cmd cmd;
+ unsigned long flags, i = 0;
memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
- cmd.data[0] = LOW_U32(ready_phys) | CMD_COMPL_WAIT_STORE_MASK;
- cmd.data[1] = HIGH_U32(ready_phys);
- cmd.data[2] = 1; /* value written to 'ready' */
+ cmd.data[0] = CMD_COMPL_WAIT_INT_MASK;
CMD_SET_TYPE(&cmd, CMD_COMPL_WAIT);
iommu->need_sync = 0;
- ret = iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
+
+ ret = __iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
if (ret)
- return ret;
+ goto out;
+
+ while (!ready && (i < EXIT_LOOP_COUNT)) {
+ ++i;
+ /* wait for the bit to become one */
+ status = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_STATUS_OFFSET);
+ ready = status & MMIO_STATUS_COM_WAIT_INT_MASK;
+ }
- while (!ready)
- cpu_relax();
+ /* set bit back to zero */
+ status &= ~MMIO_STATUS_COM_WAIT_INT_MASK;
+ writel(status, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_STATUS_OFFSET);
+
+ if (unlikely((i == EXIT_LOOP_COUNT) && printk_ratelimit()))
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "AMD IOMMU: Completion wait loop failed\n");
+out:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * Command send function for invalidating a device table entry
+ */
static int iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid)
{
- struct command cmd;
+ struct iommu_cmd cmd;
+ int ret;
BUG_ON(iommu == NULL);
CMD_SET_TYPE(&cmd, CMD_INV_DEV_ENTRY);
cmd.data[0] = devid;
+ ret = iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
+
iommu->need_sync = 1;
- return iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
+ return ret;
}
+/*
+ * Generic command send function for invalidaing TLB entries
+ */
static int iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
u64 address, u16 domid, int pde, int s)
{
- struct command cmd;
+ struct iommu_cmd cmd;
+ int ret;
memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
address &= PAGE_MASK;
CMD_SET_TYPE(&cmd, CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES);
cmd.data[1] |= domid;
- cmd.data[2] = LOW_U32(address);
- cmd.data[3] = HIGH_U32(address);
- if (s)
+ cmd.data[2] = lower_32_bits(address);
+ cmd.data[3] = upper_32_bits(address);
+ if (s) /* size bit - we flush more than one 4kb page */
cmd.data[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_SIZE_MASK;
- if (pde)
+ if (pde) /* PDE bit - we wan't flush everything not only the PTEs */
cmd.data[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_PDE_MASK;
+ ret = iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
+
iommu->need_sync = 1;
- return iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
+ return ret;
}
+/*
+ * TLB invalidation function which is called from the mapping functions.
+ * It invalidates a single PTE if the range to flush is within a single
+ * page. Otherwise it flushes the whole TLB of the IOMMU.
+ */
static int iommu_flush_pages(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 domid,
u64 address, size_t size)
{
- int i;
- unsigned pages = to_pages(address, size);
+ int s = 0;
+ unsigned pages = iommu_num_pages(address, size, PAGE_SIZE);
address &= PAGE_MASK;
- for (i = 0; i < pages; ++i) {
- iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(iommu, address, domid, 0, 0);
- address += PAGE_SIZE;
+ if (pages > 1) {
+ /*
+ * If we have to flush more than one page, flush all
+ * TLB entries for this domain
+ */
+ address = CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS;
+ s = 1;
}
+ iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(iommu, address, domid, 0, s);
+
return 0;
}
+/* Flush the whole IO/TLB for a given protection domain */
+static void iommu_flush_tlb(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 domid)
+{
+ u64 address = CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS;
+
+ iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(iommu, address, domid, 0, 1);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The functions below are used the create the page table mappings for
+ * unity mapped regions.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Generic mapping functions. It maps a physical address into a DMA
+ * address space. It allocates the page table pages if necessary.
+ * In the future it can be extended to a generic mapping function
+ * supporting all features of AMD IOMMU page tables like level skipping
+ * and full 64 bit address spaces.
+ */
static int iommu_map(struct protection_domain *dom,
unsigned long bus_addr,
unsigned long phys_addr,
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * This function checks if a specific unity mapping entry is needed for
+ * this specific IOMMU.
+ */
static int iommu_for_unity_map(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
struct unity_map_entry *entry)
{
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * Init the unity mappings for a specific IOMMU in the system
+ *
+ * Basically iterates over all unity mapping entries and applies them to
+ * the default domain DMA of that IOMMU if necessary.
+ */
static int iommu_init_unity_mappings(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
struct unity_map_entry *entry;
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * This function actually applies the mapping to the page table of the
+ * dma_ops domain.
+ */
static int dma_ops_unity_map(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
struct unity_map_entry *e)
{
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * Inits the unity mappings required for a specific device
+ */
static int init_unity_mappings_for_device(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
u16 devid)
{
return 0;
}
-static unsigned long dma_mask_to_pages(unsigned long mask)
-{
- return (mask >> PAGE_SHIFT) +
- (PAGE_ALIGN(mask & ~PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-}
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The next functions belong to the address allocator for the dma_ops
+ * interface functions. They work like the allocators in the other IOMMU
+ * drivers. Its basically a bitmap which marks the allocated pages in
+ * the aperture. Maybe it could be enhanced in the future to a more
+ * efficient allocator.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * The address allocator core function.
+ *
+ * called with domain->lock held
+ */
static unsigned long dma_ops_alloc_addresses(struct device *dev,
struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
- unsigned int pages)
+ unsigned int pages,
+ unsigned long align_mask,
+ u64 dma_mask)
{
- unsigned long limit = dma_mask_to_pages(*dev->dma_mask);
+ unsigned long limit;
unsigned long address;
- unsigned long size = dom->aperture_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned long boundary_size;
boundary_size = ALIGN(dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1,
PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- limit = limit < size ? limit : size;
+ limit = iommu_device_max_index(dom->aperture_size >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0,
+ dma_mask >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- if (dom->next_bit >= limit)
+ if (dom->next_bit >= limit) {
dom->next_bit = 0;
+ dom->need_flush = true;
+ }
address = iommu_area_alloc(dom->bitmap, limit, dom->next_bit, pages,
- 0 , boundary_size, 0);
- if (address == -1)
+ 0 , boundary_size, align_mask);
+ if (address == -1) {
address = iommu_area_alloc(dom->bitmap, limit, 0, pages,
- 0, boundary_size, 0);
+ 0, boundary_size, align_mask);
+ dom->need_flush = true;
+ }
if (likely(address != -1)) {
- set_bit_string(dom->bitmap, address, pages);
dom->next_bit = address + pages;
address <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
} else
return address;
}
+/*
+ * The address free function.
+ *
+ * called with domain->lock held
+ */
static void dma_ops_free_addresses(struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
unsigned long address,
unsigned int pages)
iommu_area_free(dom->bitmap, address, pages);
}
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The next functions belong to the domain allocation. A domain is
+ * allocated for every IOMMU as the default domain. If device isolation
+ * is enabled, every device get its own domain. The most important thing
+ * about domains is the page table mapping the DMA address space they
+ * contain.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
static u16 domain_id_alloc(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
return id;
}
+/*
+ * Used to reserve address ranges in the aperture (e.g. for exclusion
+ * ranges.
+ */
static void dma_ops_reserve_addresses(struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
unsigned long start_page,
unsigned int pages)
if (start_page + pages > last_page)
pages = last_page - start_page;
- set_bit_string(dom->bitmap, start_page, pages);
+ iommu_area_reserve(dom->bitmap, start_page, pages);
}
static void dma_ops_free_pagetable(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom)
free_page((unsigned long)p1);
}
+/*
+ * Free a domain, only used if something went wrong in the
+ * allocation path and we need to free an already allocated page table
+ */
static void dma_ops_domain_free(struct dma_ops_domain *dom)
{
if (!dom)
kfree(dom);
}
+/*
+ * Allocates a new protection domain usable for the dma_ops functions.
+ * It also intializes the page table and the address allocator data
+ * structures required for the dma_ops interface
+ */
static struct dma_ops_domain *dma_ops_domain_alloc(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
unsigned order)
{
dma_dom->bitmap[0] = 1;
dma_dom->next_bit = 0;
+ dma_dom->need_flush = false;
+ dma_dom->target_dev = 0xffff;
+
+ /* Intialize the exclusion range if necessary */
if (iommu->exclusion_start &&
iommu->exclusion_start < dma_dom->aperture_size) {
unsigned long startpage = iommu->exclusion_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- int pages = to_pages(iommu->exclusion_start,
- iommu->exclusion_length);
+ int pages = iommu_num_pages(iommu->exclusion_start,
+ iommu->exclusion_length,
+ PAGE_SIZE);
dma_ops_reserve_addresses(dma_dom, startpage, pages);
}
+ /*
+ * At the last step, build the page tables so we don't need to
+ * allocate page table pages in the dma_ops mapping/unmapping
+ * path.
+ */
num_pte_pages = dma_dom->aperture_size / (PAGE_SIZE * 512);
dma_dom->pte_pages = kzalloc(num_pte_pages * sizeof(void *),
GFP_KERNEL);
return NULL;
}
+/*
+ * Find out the protection domain structure for a given PCI device. This
+ * will give us the pointer to the page table root for example.
+ */
static struct protection_domain *domain_for_device(u16 devid)
{
struct protection_domain *dom;
return dom;
}
+/*
+ * If a device is not yet associated with a domain, this function does
+ * assigns it visible for the hardware
+ */
static void set_device_domain(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
struct protection_domain *domain,
u16 devid)
u64 pte_root = virt_to_phys(domain->pt_root);
- pte_root |= (domain->mode & 0x07) << 9;
- pte_root |= IOMMU_PTE_IR | IOMMU_PTE_IW | IOMMU_PTE_P | 2;
+ pte_root |= (domain->mode & DEV_ENTRY_MODE_MASK)
+ << DEV_ENTRY_MODE_SHIFT;
+ pte_root |= IOMMU_PTE_IR | IOMMU_PTE_IW | IOMMU_PTE_P | IOMMU_PTE_TV;
write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
- amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[0] = pte_root;
- amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[1] = pte_root >> 32;
+ amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[0] = lower_32_bits(pte_root);
+ amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[1] = upper_32_bits(pte_root);
amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[2] = domain->id;
amd_iommu_pd_table[devid] = domain;
iommu->need_sync = 1;
}
+/*****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The next functions belong to the dma_ops mapping/unmapping code.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * This function checks if the driver got a valid device from the caller to
+ * avoid dereferencing invalid pointers.
+ */
+static bool check_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+ if (!dev || !dev->dma_mask)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * In this function the list of preallocated protection domains is traversed to
+ * find the domain for a specific device
+ */
+static struct dma_ops_domain *find_protection_domain(u16 devid)
+{
+ struct dma_ops_domain *entry, *ret = NULL;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (list_empty(&iommu_pd_list))
+ return NULL;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_pd_list_lock, flags);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(entry, &iommu_pd_list, list) {
+ if (entry->target_dev == devid) {
+ ret = entry;
+ list_del(&ret->list);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_pd_list_lock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * In the dma_ops path we only have the struct device. This function
+ * finds the corresponding IOMMU, the protection domain and the
+ * requestor id for a given device.
+ * If the device is not yet associated with a domain this is also done
+ * in this function.
+ */
static int get_device_resources(struct device *dev,
struct amd_iommu **iommu,
struct protection_domain **domain,
struct pci_dev *pcidev;
u16 _bdf;
- BUG_ON(!dev || dev->bus != &pci_bus_type || !dev->dma_mask);
+ *iommu = NULL;
+ *domain = NULL;
+ *bdf = 0xffff;
+
+ if (dev->bus != &pci_bus_type)
+ return 0;
pcidev = to_pci_dev(dev);
- _bdf = (pcidev->bus->number << 8) | pcidev->devfn;
+ _bdf = calc_devid(pcidev->bus->number, pcidev->devfn);
- if (_bdf >= amd_iommu_last_bdf) {
- *iommu = NULL;
- *domain = NULL;
- *bdf = 0xffff;
+ /* device not translated by any IOMMU in the system? */
+ if (_bdf > amd_iommu_last_bdf)
return 0;
- }
*bdf = amd_iommu_alias_table[_bdf];
*iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[*bdf];
if (*iommu == NULL)
return 0;
- dma_dom = (*iommu)->default_dom;
*domain = domain_for_device(*bdf);
if (*domain == NULL) {
+ dma_dom = find_protection_domain(*bdf);
+ if (!dma_dom)
+ dma_dom = (*iommu)->default_dom;
*domain = &dma_dom->domain;
set_device_domain(*iommu, *domain, *bdf);
printk(KERN_INFO "AMD IOMMU: Using protection domain %d for "
return 1;
}
+/*
+ * This is the generic map function. It maps one 4kb page at paddr to
+ * the given address in the DMA address space for the domain.
+ */
+static dma_addr_t dma_ops_domain_map(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
+ struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
+ unsigned long address,
+ phys_addr_t paddr,
+ int direction)
+{
+ u64 *pte, __pte;
+
+ WARN_ON(address > dom->aperture_size);
+
+ paddr &= PAGE_MASK;
+
+ pte = dom->pte_pages[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(address)];
+ pte += IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(address);
+
+ __pte = paddr | IOMMU_PTE_P | IOMMU_PTE_FC;
+
+ if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
+ __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IR;
+ else if (direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
+ __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IW;
+ else if (direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
+ __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IR | IOMMU_PTE_IW;
+
+ WARN_ON(*pte);
+
+ *pte = __pte;
+
+ return (dma_addr_t)address;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The generic unmapping function for on page in the DMA address space.
+ */
+static void dma_ops_domain_unmap(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
+ struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
+ unsigned long address)
+{
+ u64 *pte;
+
+ if (address >= dom->aperture_size)
+ return;
+
+ WARN_ON(address & 0xfffULL || address > dom->aperture_size);
+
+ pte = dom->pte_pages[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(address)];
+ pte += IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(address);
+
+ WARN_ON(!*pte);
+
+ *pte = 0ULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function contains common code for mapping of a physically
+ * contiguous memory region into DMA address space. It is uses by all
+ * mapping functions provided by this IOMMU driver.
+ * Must be called with the domain lock held.
+ */
+static dma_addr_t __map_single(struct device *dev,
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu,
+ struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
+ phys_addr_t paddr,
+ size_t size,
+ int dir,
+ bool align,
+ u64 dma_mask)
+{
+ dma_addr_t offset = paddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+ dma_addr_t address, start;
+ unsigned int pages;
+ unsigned long align_mask = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ pages = iommu_num_pages(paddr, size, PAGE_SIZE);
+ paddr &= PAGE_MASK;
+
+ if (align)
+ align_mask = (1UL << get_order(size)) - 1;
+
+ address = dma_ops_alloc_addresses(dev, dma_dom, pages, align_mask,
+ dma_mask);
+ if (unlikely(address == bad_dma_address))
+ goto out;
+
+ start = address;
+ for (i = 0; i < pages; ++i) {
+ dma_ops_domain_map(iommu, dma_dom, start, paddr, dir);
+ paddr += PAGE_SIZE;
+ start += PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+ address += offset;
+
+ if (unlikely(dma_dom->need_flush && !amd_iommu_unmap_flush)) {
+ iommu_flush_tlb(iommu, dma_dom->domain.id);
+ dma_dom->need_flush = false;
+ } else if (unlikely(iommu_has_npcache(iommu)))
+ iommu_flush_pages(iommu, dma_dom->domain.id, address, size);
+
+out:
+ return address;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Does the reverse of the __map_single function. Must be called with
+ * the domain lock held too
+ */
+static void __unmap_single(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
+ struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
+ dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+ size_t size,
+ int dir)
+{
+ dma_addr_t i, start;
+ unsigned int pages;
+
+ if ((dma_addr == 0) || (dma_addr + size > dma_dom->aperture_size))
+ return;
+
+ pages = iommu_num_pages(dma_addr, size, PAGE_SIZE);
+ dma_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
+ start = dma_addr;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pages; ++i) {
+ dma_ops_domain_unmap(iommu, dma_dom, start);
+ start += PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ dma_ops_free_addresses(dma_dom, dma_addr, pages);
+
+ if (amd_iommu_unmap_flush)
+ iommu_flush_pages(iommu, dma_dom->domain.id, dma_addr, size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The exported map_single function for dma_ops.
+ */
+static dma_addr_t map_single(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr,
+ size_t size, int dir)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+ struct protection_domain *domain;
+ u16 devid;
+ dma_addr_t addr;
+ u64 dma_mask;
+
+ if (!check_device(dev))
+ return bad_dma_address;
+
+ dma_mask = *dev->dma_mask;
+
+ get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
+
+ if (iommu == NULL || domain == NULL)
+ /* device not handled by any AMD IOMMU */
+ return (dma_addr_t)paddr;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
+ addr = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv, paddr, size, dir, false,
+ dma_mask);
+ if (addr == bad_dma_address)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync))
+ iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+
+out:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+ return addr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The exported unmap_single function for dma_ops.
+ */
+static void unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+ size_t size, int dir)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+ struct protection_domain *domain;
+ u16 devid;
+
+ if (!check_device(dev) ||
+ !get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid))
+ /* device not handled by any AMD IOMMU */
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+ __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, dma_addr, size, dir);
+
+ if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync))
+ iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is a special map_sg function which is used if we should map a
+ * device which is not handled by an AMD IOMMU in the system.
+ */
+static int map_sg_no_iommu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
+ int nelems, int dir)
+{
+ struct scatterlist *s;
+ int i;
+
+ for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
+ s->dma_address = (dma_addr_t)sg_phys(s);
+ s->dma_length = s->length;
+ }
+
+ return nelems;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The exported map_sg function for dma_ops (handles scatter-gather
+ * lists).
+ */
+static int map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
+ int nelems, int dir)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+ struct protection_domain *domain;
+ u16 devid;
+ int i;
+ struct scatterlist *s;
+ phys_addr_t paddr;
+ int mapped_elems = 0;
+ u64 dma_mask;
+
+ if (!check_device(dev))
+ return 0;
+
+ dma_mask = *dev->dma_mask;
+
+ get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
+
+ if (!iommu || !domain)
+ return map_sg_no_iommu(dev, sglist, nelems, dir);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+ for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
+ paddr = sg_phys(s);
+
+ s->dma_address = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv,
+ paddr, s->length, dir, false,
+ dma_mask);
+
+ if (s->dma_address) {
+ s->dma_length = s->length;
+ mapped_elems++;
+ } else
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync))
+ iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+
+out:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+ return mapped_elems;
+unmap:
+ for_each_sg(sglist, s, mapped_elems, i) {
+ if (s->dma_address)
+ __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, s->dma_address,
+ s->dma_length, dir);
+ s->dma_address = s->dma_length = 0;
+ }
+
+ mapped_elems = 0;
+
+ goto out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The exported map_sg function for dma_ops (handles scatter-gather
+ * lists).
+ */
+static void unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
+ int nelems, int dir)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+ struct protection_domain *domain;
+ struct scatterlist *s;
+ u16 devid;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!check_device(dev) ||
+ !get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid))
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+ for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
+ __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, s->dma_address,
+ s->dma_length, dir);
+ s->dma_address = s->dma_length = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync))
+ iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The exported alloc_coherent function for dma_ops.
+ */
+static void *alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+ dma_addr_t *dma_addr, gfp_t flag)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ void *virt_addr;
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+ struct protection_domain *domain;
+ u16 devid;
+ phys_addr_t paddr;
+ u64 dma_mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
+
+ if (!check_device(dev))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid))
+ flag &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_DMA32);
+
+ flag |= __GFP_ZERO;
+ virt_addr = (void *)__get_free_pages(flag, get_order(size));
+ if (!virt_addr)
+ return 0;
+
+ paddr = virt_to_phys(virt_addr);
+
+ if (!iommu || !domain) {
+ *dma_addr = (dma_addr_t)paddr;
+ return virt_addr;
+ }
+
+ if (!dma_mask)
+ dma_mask = *dev->dma_mask;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+ *dma_addr = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv, paddr,
+ size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, true, dma_mask);
+
+ if (*dma_addr == bad_dma_address) {
+ free_pages((unsigned long)virt_addr, get_order(size));
+ virt_addr = NULL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync))
+ iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+
+out:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+ return virt_addr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The exported free_coherent function for dma_ops.
+ */
+static void free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+ void *virt_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+ struct protection_domain *domain;
+ u16 devid;
+
+ if (!check_device(dev))
+ return;
+
+ get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
+
+ if (!iommu || !domain)
+ goto free_mem;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+ __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, dma_addr, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+
+ if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync))
+ iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+free_mem:
+ free_pages((unsigned long)virt_addr, get_order(size));
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is called by the DMA layer to find out if we can handle a
+ * particular device. It is part of the dma_ops.
+ */
+static int amd_iommu_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
+{
+ u16 bdf;
+ struct pci_dev *pcidev;
+
+ /* No device or no PCI device */
+ if (!dev || dev->bus != &pci_bus_type)
+ return 0;
+
+ pcidev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+
+ bdf = calc_devid(pcidev->bus->number, pcidev->devfn);
+
+ /* Out of our scope? */
+ if (bdf > amd_iommu_last_bdf)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The function for pre-allocating protection domains.
+ *
+ * If the driver core informs the DMA layer if a driver grabs a device
+ * we don't need to preallocate the protection domains anymore.
+ * For now we have to.
+ */
+void prealloc_protection_domains(void)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
+ struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+ int order = amd_iommu_aperture_order;
+ u16 devid;
+
+ while ((dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev)) != NULL) {
+ devid = (dev->bus->number << 8) | dev->devfn;
+ if (devid > amd_iommu_last_bdf)
+ continue;
+ devid = amd_iommu_alias_table[devid];
+ if (domain_for_device(devid))
+ continue;
+ iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+ if (!iommu)
+ continue;
+ dma_dom = dma_ops_domain_alloc(iommu, order);
+ if (!dma_dom)
+ continue;
+ init_unity_mappings_for_device(dma_dom, devid);
+ dma_dom->target_dev = devid;
+
+ list_add_tail(&dma_dom->list, &iommu_pd_list);
+ }
+}
+
+static struct dma_mapping_ops amd_iommu_dma_ops = {
+ .alloc_coherent = alloc_coherent,
+ .free_coherent = free_coherent,
+ .map_single = map_single,
+ .unmap_single = unmap_single,
+ .map_sg = map_sg,
+ .unmap_sg = unmap_sg,
+ .dma_supported = amd_iommu_dma_supported,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The function which clues the AMD IOMMU driver into dma_ops.
+ */
+int __init amd_iommu_init_dma_ops(void)
+{
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+ int order = amd_iommu_aperture_order;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * first allocate a default protection domain for every IOMMU we
+ * found in the system. Devices not assigned to any other
+ * protection domain will be assigned to the default one.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(iommu, &amd_iommu_list, list) {
+ iommu->default_dom = dma_ops_domain_alloc(iommu, order);
+ if (iommu->default_dom == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ ret = iommu_init_unity_mappings(iommu);
+ if (ret)
+ goto free_domains;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If device isolation is enabled, pre-allocate the protection
+ * domains for each device.
+ */
+ if (amd_iommu_isolate)
+ prealloc_protection_domains();
+
+ iommu_detected = 1;
+ force_iommu = 1;
+ bad_dma_address = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
+ gart_iommu_aperture_disabled = 1;
+ gart_iommu_aperture = 0;
+#endif
+
+ /* Make the driver finally visible to the drivers */
+ dma_ops = &amd_iommu_dma_ops;
+
+ return 0;
+
+free_domains:
+
+ list_for_each_entry(iommu, &amd_iommu_list, list) {
+ if (iommu->default_dom)
+ dma_ops_domain_free(iommu->default_dom);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
git://ftp.safe.ca / safe / jmp / linux-2.6 / blobdiff