ALSA ALSA sound support is enabled.
APIC APIC support is enabled.
APM Advanced Power Management support is enabled.
+ AVR32 AVR32 architecture is enabled.
AX25 Appropriate AX.25 support is enabled.
BLACKFIN Blackfin architecture is enabled.
DRM Direct Rendering Management support is enabled.
acpi_irq_isa= [HW,ACPI] If irq_balance, mark listed IRQs used by ISA
Format: <irq>,<irq>...
+ acpi_new_pts_ordering [HW,ACPI]
+ Enforce the ACPI 2.0 ordering of the _PTS control
+ method wrt putting devices into low power states
+ default: pre ACPI 2.0 ordering of _PTS
+
acpi_no_auto_ssdt [HW,ACPI] Disable automatic loading of SSDT
acpi_os_name= [HW,ACPI] Tell ACPI BIOS the name of the OS
Warning: Many of these options can produce a lot of
output and make your system unusable. Be very careful.
-
- acpi_fake_ecdt [HW,ACPI] Workaround failure due to BIOS lacking ECDT
-
acpi_pm_good [X86-32,X86-64]
Override the pmtimer bug detection: force the kernel
to assume that this machine's pmtimer latches its value
apm= [APM] Advanced Power Management
See header of arch/i386/kernel/apm.c.
- applicom= [HW]
- Format: <mem>,<irq>
-
arcrimi= [HW,NET] ARCnet - "RIM I" (entirely mem-mapped) cards
Format: <io>,<irq>,<nodeID>
Format: <io>,<irq>,<mode>
See header of drivers/net/hamradio/baycom_ser_hdx.c.
- blkmtd_device= [HW,MTD]
- blkmtd_erasesz=
- blkmtd_ro=
- blkmtd_bs=
- blkmtd_count=
-
boot_delay= Milliseconds to delay each printk during boot.
Values larger than 10 seconds (10000) are changed to
no delay (0).
configured. Potentially dangerous and should only be
used if you are entirely sure of the consequences.
- chandev= [HW,NET] Generic channel device initialisation
+ ccw_timeout_log [S390]
+ See Documentation/s390/CommonIO for details.
checkreqprot [SELINUX] Set initial checkreqprot flag value.
Format: { "0" | "1" }
Value can be changed at runtime via
/selinux/checkreqprot.
+ cio_ignore= [S390]
+ See Documentation/s390/CommonIO for details.
+
+ cio_msg= [S390]
+ See Documentation/s390/CommonIO for details.
+
clock= [BUGS=X86-32, HW] gettimeofday clocksource override.
[Deprecated]
Forces specified clocksource (if available) to be used
[SPARC64] tick
[X86-64] hpet,tsc
- code_bytes [IA32] How many bytes of object code to print in an
- oops report.
+ clearcpuid=BITNUM [X86]
+ Disable CPUID feature X for the kernel. See
+ include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h for the valid bit numbers.
+ Note the Linux specific bits are not necessarily
+ stable over kernel options, but the vendor specific
+ ones should be.
+ Also note that user programs calling CPUID directly
+ or using the feature without checking anything
+ will still see it. This just prevents it from
+ being used by the kernel or shown in /proc/cpuinfo.
+ Also note the kernel might malfunction if you disable
+ some critical bits.
+
+ code_bytes [IA32/X86_64] How many bytes of object code to print
+ in an oops report.
Range: 0 - 8192
Default: 64
over the 8254 in addition to over the IO-APIC. The
kernel tries to set a sensible default.
- hpet= [X86-32,HPET] option to disable HPET and use PIT.
- Format: disable
+ hpet= [X86-32,HPET] option to control HPET usage
+ Format: { enable (default) | disable | force }
+ disable: disable HPET and use PIT instead
+ force: allow force enabled of undocumented chips (ICH4,
+ VIA, nVidia)
com20020= [HW,NET] ARCnet - COM20020 chipset
Format:
UART at the specified I/O port or MMIO address.
The options are the same as for ttyS, above.
+ no_console_suspend
+ [HW] Never suspend the console
+ Disable suspending of consoles during suspend and
+ hibernate operations. Once disabled, debugging
+ messages can reach various consoles while the rest
+ of the system is being put to sleep (ie, while
+ debugging driver suspend/resume hooks). This may
+ not work reliably with all consoles, but is known
+ to work with serial and VGA consoles.
+
cpcihp_generic= [HW,PCI] Generic port I/O CompactPCI driver
Format:
<first_slot>,<last_slot>,<port>,<enum_bit>[,<debug>]
[KNL] Reserve a chunk of physical memory to
hold a kernel to switch to with kexec on panic.
+ crashkernel=range1:size1[,range2:size2,...][@offset]
+ [KNL] Same as above, but depends on the memory
+ in the running system. The syntax of range is
+ start-[end] where start and end are both
+ a memory unit (amount[KMG]). See also
+ Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt for a example.
+
cs4232= [HW,OSS]
Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>,<mpuio>,<mpuirq>
cs89x0_media= [HW,NET]
Format: { rj45 | aui | bnc }
- cyclades= [HW,SERIAL] Cyclades multi-serial port adapter.
-
dasd= [HW,NET]
See header of drivers/s390/block/dasd_devmap.c.
1 will print _a lot_ more information - normally
only useful to kernel developers.
- decnet= [HW,NET]
+ decnet.addr= [HW,NET]
Format: <area>[,<node>]
See also Documentation/networking/decnet.txt.
- default_blu= [VT]
+ vt.default_blu= [VT]
Format: <blue0>,<blue1>,<blue2>,...,<blue15>
Change the default blue palette of the console.
This is a 16-member array composed of values
ranging from 0-255.
- default_grn= [VT]
+ vt.default_grn= [VT]
Format: <green0>,<green1>,<green2>,...,<green15>
Change the default green palette of the console.
This is a 16-member array composed of values
ranging from 0-255.
- default_red= [VT]
+ vt.default_red= [VT]
Format: <red0>,<red1>,<red2>,...,<red15>
Change the default red palette of the console.
This is a 16-member array composed of values
ranging from 0-255.
- default_utf8= [VT]
+ vt.default_utf8=
+ [VT]
Format=<0|1>
Set system-wide default UTF-8 mode for all tty's.
- Default is 0 and by setting to 1, it enables UTF-8
- mode for all newly opened or allocated terminals.
+ Default is 1, i.e. UTF-8 mode is enabled for all
+ newly opened terminals.
dhash_entries= [KNL]
Set number of hash buckets for dentry cache.
See drivers/char/README.epca and
Documentation/digiepca.txt.
- dmascc= [HW,AX25,SERIAL] AX.25 Z80SCC driver with DMA
- support available.
- Format: <io_dev0>[,<io_dev1>[,..<io_dev32>]]
+ disable_mtrr_trim [X86, Intel and AMD only]
+ By default the kernel will trim any uncacheable
+ memory out of your available memory pool based on
+ MTRR settings. This parameter disables that behavior,
+ possibly causing your machine to run very slowly.
dmasound= [HW,OSS] Sound subsystem buffers
eata= [HW,SCSI]
- ec_intr= [HW,ACPI] ACPI Embedded Controller interrupt mode
- Format: <int>
- 0: polling mode
- non-0: interrupt mode (default)
-
- eda= [HW,PS2]
-
- edb= [HW,PS2]
-
edd= [EDD]
Format: {"of[f]" | "sk[ipmbr]"}
See comment in arch/i386/boot/edd.S
- eicon= [HW,ISDN]
- Format: <id>,<membase>,<irq>
-
eisa_irq_edge= [PARISC,HW]
See header of drivers/parisc/eisa.c.
gamma= [HW,DRM]
+ gart_fix_e820= [X86_64] disable the fix e820 for K8 GART
+ Format: off | on
+ default: on
+
gdth= [HW,SCSI]
See header of drivers/scsi/gdth.c.
See Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax.
hugepages= [HW,X86-32,IA-64] Maximal number of HugeTLB pages.
+ hugepagesz= [HW,IA-64,PPC] The size of the HugeTLB pages.
i8042.direct [HW] Put keyboard port into non-translated mode
i8042.dumbkbd [HW] Pretend that controller can only read data from
inttest= [IA64]
+ intel_iommu= [DMAR] Intel IOMMU driver (DMAR) option
+ off
+ Disable intel iommu driver.
+ igfx_off [Default Off]
+ By default, gfx is mapped as normal device. If a gfx
+ device has a dedicated DMAR unit, the DMAR unit is
+ bypassed by not enabling DMAR with this option. In
+ this case, gfx device will use physical address for
+ DMA.
+ forcedac [x86_64]
+ With this option iommu will not optimize to look
+ for io virtual address below 32 bit forcing dual
+ address cycle on pci bus for cards supporting greater
+ than 32 bit addressing. The default is to look
+ for translation below 32 bit and if not available
+ then look in the higher range.
+
+ io_delay= [X86-32,X86-64] I/O delay method
+ 0x80
+ Standard port 0x80 based delay
+ 0xed
+ Alternate port 0xed based delay (needed on some systems)
+ udelay
+ Simple two microseconds delay
+ none
+ No delay
+
io7= [HW] IO7 for Marvel based alpha systems
See comment before marvel_specify_io7 in
arch/alpha/kernel/core_marvel.c.
lapic_timer_c2_ok [X86-32,x86-64,APIC] trust the local apic timer in
C2 power state.
- lasi= [HW,SCSI] PARISC LASI driver for the 53c700 chip
- Format: addr:<io>,irq:<irq>
+ libata.dma= [LIBATA] DMA control
+ libata.dma=0 Disable all PATA and SATA DMA
+ libata.dma=1 PATA and SATA Disk DMA only
+ libata.dma=2 ATAPI (CDROM) DMA only
+ libata.dma=4 Compact Flash DMA only
+ Combinations also work, so libata.dma=3 enables DMA
+ for disks and CDROMs, but not CFs.
libata.noacpi [LIBATA] Disables use of ACPI in libata suspend/resume
when set.
Multi-Function General Purpose Timers on AMD Geode
platforms.
+ mfgptfix [X86-32] Fix MFGPT timers on AMD Geode platforms when
+ the BIOS has incorrectly applied a workaround. TinyBIOS
+ version 0.98 is known to be affected, 0.99 fixes the
+ problem by letting the user disable the workaround.
+
mga= [HW,DRM]
mousedev.tap_time=
of returning the full 64-bit number.
The default is to return 64-bit inode numbers.
+ nmi_debug= [KNL,AVR32] Specify one or more actions to take
+ when a NMI is triggered.
+ Format: [state][,regs][,debounce][,die]
+
nmi_watchdog= [KNL,BUGS=X86-32] Debugging features for SMP kernels
no387 [BUGS=X86-32] Tells the kernel to use the 387 maths
noapic [SMP,APIC] Tells the kernel to not make use of any
IOAPICs that may be present in the system.
- noasync [HW,M68K] Disables async and sync negotiation for
- all devices.
-
nobats [PPC] Do not use BATs for mapping kernel lowmem
on "Classic" PPC cores.
nodisconnect [HW,SCSI,M68K] Disables SCSI disconnects.
+ noefi [X86-32,X86-64] Disable EFI runtime services support.
+
noexec [IA-64]
noexec [X86-32,X86-64]
register save and restore. The kernel will only save
legacy floating-point registers on task switch.
+ noclflush [BUGS=X86] Don't use the CLFLUSH instruction
+
nohlt [BUGS=ARM]
no-hlt [BUGS=X86-32] Tells the kernel that the hlt
Param: "schedule" - profile schedule points.
Param: <number> - step/bucket size as a power of 2 for
statistical time based profiling.
- Param: "sleep" - profile D-state sleeping (millisecs)
+ Param: "sleep" - profile D-state sleeping (millisecs).
+ Requires CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+ Param: "kvm" - profile VM exits.
processor.max_cstate= [HW,ACPI]
Limit processor to maximum C-state
ramdisk_size= [RAM] Sizes of RAM disks in kilobytes
See Documentation/ramdisk.txt.
- rcu.blimit= [KNL,BOOT] Set maximum number of finished
- RCU callbacks to process in one batch.
+ rcupdate.blimit= [KNL,BOOT]
+ Set maximum number of finished RCU callbacks to process
+ in one batch.
- rcu.qhimark= [KNL,BOOT] Set threshold of queued
+ rcupdate.qhimark= [KNL,BOOT]
+ Set threshold of queued
RCU callbacks over which batch limiting is disabled.
- rcu.qlowmark= [KNL,BOOT] Set threshold of queued
- RCU callbacks below which batch limiting is re-enabled.
+ rcupdate.qlowmark= [KNL,BOOT]
+ Set threshold of queued RCU callbacks below which
+ batch limiting is re-enabled.
rdinit= [KNL]
Format: <full_path>
sa1100ir [NET]
See drivers/net/irda/sa1100_ir.c.
- sb= [HW,OSS]
- Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>
-
sbni= [NET] Granch SBNI12 leased line adapter
sc1200wdt= [HW,WDT] SC1200 WDT (watchdog) driver
Format: <vendor>:<model>:<flags>
(flags are integer value)
- scsi_logging= [SCSI]
+ scsi_logging_level= [SCSI] a bit mask of logging levels
+ See drivers/scsi/scsi_logging.h for bits. Also
+ settable via sysctl at dev.scsi.logging_level
+ (/proc/sys/dev/scsi/logging_level).
+ There is also a nice 'scsi_logging_level' script in the
+ S390-tools package, available for download at
+ http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/linux390/s390-tools-1.5.4.html
scsi_mod.scan= [SCSI] sync (default) scans SCSI busses as they are
discovered. async scans them in kernel threads,
serialnumber [BUGS=X86-32]
- sg_def_reserved_size= [SCSI]
-
shapers= [NET]
Maximal number of shapers.
st= [HW,SCSI] SCSI tape parameters (buffers, etc.)
See Documentation/scsi/st.txt.
- st0x= [HW,SCSI]
- See header of drivers/scsi/seagate.c.
-
sti= [PARISC,HW]
Format: <num>
Set the STI (builtin display/keyboard on the HP-PARISC
tipar.delay= [HW,PPT]
Set inter-bit delay in microseconds (default 10).
- tmc8xx= [HW,SCSI]
- See header of drivers/scsi/seagate.c.
-
tmscsim= [HW,SCSI]
See comment before function dc390_setup() in
drivers/scsi/tmscsim.c.
vdso=1: enable VDSO (default)
vdso=0: disable VDSO mapping
+ vdso32= [X86-32,X86-64]
+ vdso32=2: enable compat VDSO (default with COMPAT_VDSO)
+ vdso32=1: enable 32-bit VDSO (default)
+ vdso32=0: disable 32-bit VDSO mapping
+
vector= [IA-64,SMP]
vector=percpu: enable percpu vector domain
norandmaps Don't use address space randomization
Equivalent to echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space
- unwind_debug=N N > 0 will enable dwarf2 unwinder debugging
- This is useful to get more information why
- you got a "dwarf2 unwinder stuck"
-
______________________________________________________________________
TODO: