+
+
+static int special_mapping_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+ pgoff_t pgoff;
+ struct page **pages;
+
+ /*
+ * special mappings have no vm_file, and in that case, the mm
+ * uses vm_pgoff internally. So we have to subtract it from here.
+ * We are allowed to do this because we are the mm; do not copy
+ * this code into drivers!
+ */
+ pgoff = vmf->pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff;
+
+ for (pages = vma->vm_private_data; pgoff && *pages; ++pages)
+ pgoff--;
+
+ if (*pages) {
+ struct page *page = *pages;
+ get_page(page);
+ vmf->page = page;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Having a close hook prevents vma merging regardless of flags.
+ */
+static void special_mapping_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+}
+
+static struct vm_operations_struct special_mapping_vmops = {
+ .close = special_mapping_close,
+ .fault = special_mapping_fault,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Called with mm->mmap_sem held for writing.
+ * Insert a new vma covering the given region, with the given flags.
+ * Its pages are supplied by the given array of struct page *.
+ * The array can be shorter than len >> PAGE_SHIFT if it's null-terminated.
+ * The region past the last page supplied will always produce SIGBUS.
+ * The array pointer and the pages it points to are assumed to stay alive
+ * for as long as this mapping might exist.
+ */
+int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
+ unsigned long vm_flags, struct page **pages)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+
+ vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (unlikely(vma == NULL))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ vma->vm_mm = mm;
+ vma->vm_start = addr;
+ vma->vm_end = addr + len;
+
+ vma->vm_flags = vm_flags | mm->def_flags | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+ vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
+
+ vma->vm_ops = &special_mapping_vmops;
+ vma->vm_private_data = pages;
+
+ if (unlikely(insert_vm_struct(mm, vma))) {
+ kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ return 0;
+}