+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+out_free_devname:
+ kfree(mnt->mnt_devname);
+#endif
+out_free_id:
+ mnt_free_id(mnt);
+out_free_cache:
+ kmem_cache_free(mnt_cache, mnt);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Most r/o checks on a fs are for operations that take
+ * discrete amounts of time, like a write() or unlink().
+ * We must keep track of when those operations start
+ * (for permission checks) and when they end, so that
+ * we can determine when writes are able to occur to
+ * a filesystem.
+ */
+/*
+ * __mnt_is_readonly: check whether a mount is read-only
+ * @mnt: the mount to check for its write status
+ *
+ * This shouldn't be used directly ouside of the VFS.
+ * It does not guarantee that the filesystem will stay
+ * r/w, just that it is right *now*. This can not and
+ * should not be used in place of IS_RDONLY(inode).
+ * mnt_want/drop_write() will _keep_ the filesystem
+ * r/w.
+ */
+int __mnt_is_readonly(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+ if (mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY)
+ return 1;
+ if (mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mnt_is_readonly);
+
+static inline void inc_mnt_writers(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ (*per_cpu_ptr(mnt->mnt_writers, smp_processor_id()))++;
+#else
+ mnt->mnt_writers++;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void dec_mnt_writers(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ (*per_cpu_ptr(mnt->mnt_writers, smp_processor_id()))--;
+#else
+ mnt->mnt_writers--;
+#endif
+}
+
+static unsigned int count_mnt_writers(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ unsigned int count = 0;
+ int cpu;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ count += *per_cpu_ptr(mnt->mnt_writers, cpu);
+ }
+
+ return count;
+#else
+ return mnt->mnt_writers;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Most r/o checks on a fs are for operations that take
+ * discrete amounts of time, like a write() or unlink().
+ * We must keep track of when those operations start
+ * (for permission checks) and when they end, so that
+ * we can determine when writes are able to occur to
+ * a filesystem.
+ */
+/**
+ * mnt_want_write - get write access to a mount
+ * @mnt: the mount on which to take a write
+ *
+ * This tells the low-level filesystem that a write is
+ * about to be performed to it, and makes sure that
+ * writes are allowed before returning success. When
+ * the write operation is finished, mnt_drop_write()
+ * must be called. This is effectively a refcount.
+ */
+int mnt_want_write(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ inc_mnt_writers(mnt);
+ /*
+ * The store to inc_mnt_writers must be visible before we pass
+ * MNT_WRITE_HOLD loop below, so that the slowpath can see our
+ * incremented count after it has set MNT_WRITE_HOLD.
+ */
+ smp_mb();
+ while (mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_WRITE_HOLD)
+ cpu_relax();
+ /*
+ * After the slowpath clears MNT_WRITE_HOLD, mnt_is_readonly will
+ * be set to match its requirements. So we must not load that until
+ * MNT_WRITE_HOLD is cleared.
+ */
+ smp_rmb();
+ if (__mnt_is_readonly(mnt)) {
+ dec_mnt_writers(mnt);
+ ret = -EROFS;
+ goto out;
+ }
+out:
+ preempt_enable();
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_want_write);
+
+/**
+ * mnt_clone_write - get write access to a mount
+ * @mnt: the mount on which to take a write
+ *
+ * This is effectively like mnt_want_write, except
+ * it must only be used to take an extra write reference
+ * on a mountpoint that we already know has a write reference
+ * on it. This allows some optimisation.
+ *
+ * After finished, mnt_drop_write must be called as usual to
+ * drop the reference.
+ */
+int mnt_clone_write(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+ /* superblock may be r/o */
+ if (__mnt_is_readonly(mnt))
+ return -EROFS;
+ preempt_disable();
+ inc_mnt_writers(mnt);
+ preempt_enable();
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_clone_write);
+
+/**
+ * mnt_want_write_file - get write access to a file's mount
+ * @file: the file who's mount on which to take a write
+ *
+ * This is like mnt_want_write, but it takes a file and can
+ * do some optimisations if the file is open for write already
+ */
+int mnt_want_write_file(struct file *file)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+ if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) || special_file(inode->i_mode))
+ return mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt);
+ else
+ return mnt_clone_write(file->f_path.mnt);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_want_write_file);
+
+/**
+ * mnt_drop_write - give up write access to a mount
+ * @mnt: the mount on which to give up write access
+ *
+ * Tells the low-level filesystem that we are done
+ * performing writes to it. Must be matched with
+ * mnt_want_write() call above.
+ */
+void mnt_drop_write(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+ preempt_disable();
+ dec_mnt_writers(mnt);
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_drop_write);
+
+static int mnt_make_readonly(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+ mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_WRITE_HOLD;
+ /*
+ * After storing MNT_WRITE_HOLD, we'll read the counters. This store
+ * should be visible before we do.
+ */
+ smp_mb();
+
+ /*
+ * With writers on hold, if this value is zero, then there are
+ * definitely no active writers (although held writers may subsequently
+ * increment the count, they'll have to wait, and decrement it after
+ * seeing MNT_READONLY).
+ *
+ * It is OK to have counter incremented on one CPU and decremented on
+ * another: the sum will add up correctly. The danger would be when we
+ * sum up each counter, if we read a counter before it is incremented,
+ * but then read another CPU's count which it has been subsequently
+ * decremented from -- we would see more decrements than we should.
+ * MNT_WRITE_HOLD protects against this scenario, because
+ * mnt_want_write first increments count, then smp_mb, then spins on
+ * MNT_WRITE_HOLD, so it can't be decremented by another CPU while
+ * we're counting up here.
+ */
+ if (count_mnt_writers(mnt) > 0)
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ else
+ mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY;
+ /*
+ * MNT_READONLY must become visible before ~MNT_WRITE_HOLD, so writers
+ * that become unheld will see MNT_READONLY.
+ */
+ smp_wmb();
+ mnt->mnt_flags &= ~MNT_WRITE_HOLD;
+ spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __mnt_unmake_readonly(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+ spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+ mnt->mnt_flags &= ~MNT_READONLY;
+ spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);