+/* Simple attribute files */
+
+struct simple_attr {
+ int (*get)(void *, u64 *);
+ int (*set)(void *, u64);
+ char get_buf[24]; /* enough to store a u64 and "\n\0" */
+ char set_buf[24];
+ void *data;
+ const char *fmt; /* format for read operation */
+ struct mutex mutex; /* protects access to these buffers */
+};
+
+/* simple_attr_open is called by an actual attribute open file operation
+ * to set the attribute specific access operations. */
+int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+ int (*get)(void *, u64 *), int (*set)(void *, u64),
+ const char *fmt)
+{
+ struct simple_attr *attr;
+
+ attr = kmalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!attr)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ attr->get = get;
+ attr->set = set;
+ attr->data = inode->i_private;
+ attr->fmt = fmt;
+ mutex_init(&attr->mutex);
+
+ file->private_data = attr;
+
+ return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+int simple_attr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ kfree(file->private_data);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* read from the buffer that is filled with the get function */
+ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+ size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct simple_attr *attr;
+ size_t size;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ attr = file->private_data;
+
+ if (!attr->get)
+ return -EACCES;
+
+ ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&attr->mutex);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (*ppos) { /* continued read */
+ size = strlen(attr->get_buf);
+ } else { /* first read */
+ u64 val;
+ ret = attr->get(attr->data, &val);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ size = scnprintf(attr->get_buf, sizeof(attr->get_buf),
+ attr->fmt, (unsigned long long)val);
+ }
+
+ ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, attr->get_buf, size);
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* interpret the buffer as a number to call the set function with */
+ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+ size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct simple_attr *attr;
+ u64 val;
+ size_t size;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ attr = file->private_data;
+ if (!attr->set)
+ return -EACCES;
+
+ ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&attr->mutex);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ size = min(sizeof(attr->set_buf) - 1, len);
+ if (copy_from_user(attr->set_buf, buf, size))
+ goto out;
+
+ attr->set_buf[size] = '\0';
+ val = simple_strtol(attr->set_buf, NULL, 0);
+ ret = attr->set(attr->data, val);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ ret = len; /* on success, claim we got the whole input */
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * generic_fh_to_dentry - generic helper for the fh_to_dentry export operation
+ * @sb: filesystem to do the file handle conversion on
+ * @fid: file handle to convert
+ * @fh_len: length of the file handle in bytes
+ * @fh_type: type of file handle
+ * @get_inode: filesystem callback to retrieve inode
+ *
+ * This function decodes @fid as long as it has one of the well-known
+ * Linux filehandle types and calls @get_inode on it to retrieve the
+ * inode for the object specified in the file handle.
+ */
+struct dentry *generic_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
+ int fh_len, int fh_type, struct inode *(*get_inode)
+ (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen))
+{
+ struct inode *inode = NULL;
+
+ if (fh_len < 2)
+ return NULL;
+
+ switch (fh_type) {
+ case FILEID_INO32_GEN:
+ case FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT:
+ inode = get_inode(sb, fid->i32.ino, fid->i32.gen);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return d_obtain_alias(inode);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_fh_to_dentry);
+
+/**
+ * generic_fh_to_dentry - generic helper for the fh_to_parent export operation
+ * @sb: filesystem to do the file handle conversion on
+ * @fid: file handle to convert
+ * @fh_len: length of the file handle in bytes
+ * @fh_type: type of file handle
+ * @get_inode: filesystem callback to retrieve inode
+ *
+ * This function decodes @fid as long as it has one of the well-known
+ * Linux filehandle types and calls @get_inode on it to retrieve the
+ * inode for the _parent_ object specified in the file handle if it
+ * is specified in the file handle, or NULL otherwise.
+ */
+struct dentry *generic_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
+ int fh_len, int fh_type, struct inode *(*get_inode)
+ (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen))
+{
+ struct inode *inode = NULL;
+
+ if (fh_len <= 2)
+ return NULL;
+
+ switch (fh_type) {
+ case FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT:
+ inode = get_inode(sb, fid->i32.parent_ino,
+ (fh_len > 3 ? fid->i32.parent_gen : 0));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return d_obtain_alias(inode);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_fh_to_parent);
+
+int simple_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
+{
+ struct writeback_control wbc = {
+ .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
+ .nr_to_write = 0, /* metadata-only; caller takes care of data */
+ };
+ struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+ int err;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_mapping);
+ if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY))
+ return ret;
+ if (datasync && !(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC))
+ return ret;
+
+ err = sync_inode(inode, &wbc);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ ret = err;
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_fsync);
+