+gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 *error)
+{
+ u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
+ return vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, error);
+}
+
+ gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_fetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 *error)
+{
+ u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
+ access |= PFERR_FETCH_MASK;
+ return vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, error);
+}
+
+gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 *error)
+{
+ u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
+ access |= PFERR_WRITE_MASK;
+ return vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, error);
+}
+
+/* uses this to access any guest's mapped memory without checking CPL */
+gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 *error)
+{
+ return vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, 0, error);
+}
+
+static int kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 access,
+ u32 *error)