+
+2.14 /proc/<pid>/io - Display the IO accounting fields
+-------------------------------------------------------
+
+This file contains IO statistics for each running process
+
+Example
+-------
+
+test:/tmp # dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/test.dat &
+[1] 3828
+
+test:/tmp # cat /proc/3828/io
+rchar: 323934931
+wchar: 323929600
+syscr: 632687
+syscw: 632675
+read_bytes: 0
+write_bytes: 323932160
+cancelled_write_bytes: 0
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+rchar
+-----
+
+I/O counter: chars read
+The number of bytes which this task has caused to be read from storage. This
+is simply the sum of bytes which this process passed to read() and pread().
+It includes things like tty IO and it is unaffected by whether or not actual
+physical disk IO was required (the read might have been satisfied from
+pagecache)
+
+
+wchar
+-----
+
+I/O counter: chars written
+The number of bytes which this task has caused, or shall cause to be written
+to disk. Similar caveats apply here as with rchar.
+
+
+syscr
+-----
+
+I/O counter: read syscalls
+Attempt to count the number of read I/O operations, i.e. syscalls like read()
+and pread().
+
+
+syscw
+-----
+
+I/O counter: write syscalls
+Attempt to count the number of write I/O operations, i.e. syscalls like
+write() and pwrite().
+
+
+read_bytes
+----------
+
+I/O counter: bytes read
+Attempt to count the number of bytes which this process really did cause to
+be fetched from the storage layer. Done at the submit_bio() level, so it is
+accurate for block-backed filesystems. <please add status regarding NFS and
+CIFS at a later time>
+
+
+write_bytes
+-----------
+
+I/O counter: bytes written
+Attempt to count the number of bytes which this process caused to be sent to
+the storage layer. This is done at page-dirtying time.
+
+
+cancelled_write_bytes
+---------------------
+
+The big inaccuracy here is truncate. If a process writes 1MB to a file and
+then deletes the file, it will in fact perform no writeout. But it will have
+been accounted as having caused 1MB of write.
+In other words: The number of bytes which this process caused to not happen,
+by truncating pagecache. A task can cause "negative" IO too. If this task
+truncates some dirty pagecache, some IO which another task has been accounted
+for (in it's write_bytes) will not be happening. We _could_ just subtract that
+from the truncating task's write_bytes, but there is information loss in doing
+that.
+
+
+Note
+----
+
+At its current implementation state, this is a bit racy on 32-bit machines: if
+process A reads process B's /proc/pid/io while process B is updating one of
+those 64-bit counters, process A could see an intermediate result.
+
+
+More information about this can be found within the taskstats documentation in
+Documentation/accounting.
+
+2.15 /proc/<pid>/coredump_filter - Core dump filtering settings
+---------------------------------------------------------------
+When a process is dumped, all anonymous memory is written to a core file as
+long as the size of the core file isn't limited. But sometimes we don't want
+to dump some memory segments, for example, huge shared memory. Conversely,
+sometimes we want to save file-backed memory segments into a core file, not
+only the individual files.
+
+/proc/<pid>/coredump_filter allows you to customize which memory segments
+will be dumped when the <pid> process is dumped. coredump_filter is a bitmask
+of memory types. If a bit of the bitmask is set, memory segments of the
+corresponding memory type are dumped, otherwise they are not dumped.
+
+The following 4 memory types are supported:
+ - (bit 0) anonymous private memory
+ - (bit 1) anonymous shared memory
+ - (bit 2) file-backed private memory
+ - (bit 3) file-backed shared memory
+
+ Note that MMIO pages such as frame buffer are never dumped and vDSO pages
+ are always dumped regardless of the bitmask status.
+
+Default value of coredump_filter is 0x3; this means all anonymous memory
+segments are dumped.
+
+If you don't want to dump all shared memory segments attached to pid 1234,
+write 1 to the process's proc file.
+
+ $ echo 0x1 > /proc/1234/coredump_filter
+
+When a new process is created, the process inherits the bitmask status from its
+parent. It is useful to set up coredump_filter before the program runs.
+For example:
+
+ $ echo 0x7 > /proc/self/coredump_filter
+ $ ./some_program
+
+2.16 /proc/<pid>/mountinfo - Information about mounts
+--------------------------------------------------------
+
+This file contains lines of the form:
+
+36 35 98:0 /mnt1 /mnt2 rw,noatime master:1 - ext3 /dev/root rw,errors=continue
+(1)(2)(3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
+
+(1) mount ID: unique identifier of the mount (may be reused after umount)
+(2) parent ID: ID of parent (or of self for the top of the mount tree)
+(3) major:minor: value of st_dev for files on filesystem
+(4) root: root of the mount within the filesystem
+(5) mount point: mount point relative to the process's root
+(6) mount options: per mount options
+(7) optional fields: zero or more fields of the form "tag[:value]"
+(8) separator: marks the end of the optional fields
+(9) filesystem type: name of filesystem of the form "type[.subtype]"
+(10) mount source: filesystem specific information or "none"
+(11) super options: per super block options
+
+Parsers should ignore all unrecognised optional fields. Currently the
+possible optional fields are:
+
+shared:X mount is shared in peer group X
+master:X mount is slave to peer group X
+propagate_from:X mount is slave and receives propagation from peer group X (*)
+unbindable mount is unbindable
+
+(*) X is the closest dominant peer group under the process's root. If
+X is the immediate master of the mount, or if there's no dominant peer
+group under the same root, then only the "master:X" field is present
+and not the "propagate_from:X" field.
+
+For more information on mount propagation see:
+
+ Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------