ALSA: sscape: remove MIDI instances counting with limit ULONG_MAX
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / sound / isa / sscape.c
1 /*
2  *   Low-level ALSA driver for the ENSONIQ SoundScape
3  *   Copyright (c) by Chris Rankin
4  *
5  *   This driver was written in part using information obtained from
6  *   the OSS/Free SoundScape driver, written by Hannu Savolainen.
7  *
8  *
9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *   (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
22  */
23
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
26 #include <linux/isa.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/firmware.h>
29 #include <linux/pnp.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
32 #include <asm/dma.h>
33 #include <sound/core.h>
34 #include <sound/wss.h>
35 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
36 #include <sound/initval.h>
37
38
39 MODULE_AUTHOR("Chris Rankin");
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ENSONIQ SoundScape driver");
41 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
42 MODULE_FIRMWARE("sndscape.co0");
43 MODULE_FIRMWARE("sndscape.co1");
44 MODULE_FIRMWARE("sndscape.co2");
45 MODULE_FIRMWARE("sndscape.co3");
46 MODULE_FIRMWARE("sndscape.co4");
47 MODULE_FIRMWARE("scope.cod");
48
49 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
50 static char* id[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
51 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
52 static long wss_port[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
53 static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
54 static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
55 static int dma[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;
56 static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;
57
58 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index number for SoundScape soundcard");
60
61 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "Description for SoundScape card");
63
64 module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
65 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for SoundScape driver.");
66
67 module_param_array(wss_port, long, NULL, 0444);
68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wss_port, "WSS Port # for SoundScape driver.");
69
70 module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
71 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for SoundScape driver.");
72
73 module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
74 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU401 IRQ # for SoundScape driver.");
75
76 module_param_array(dma, int, NULL, 0444);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "DMA # for SoundScape driver.");
78
79 module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
80 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for SoundScape driver.");
81
82 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
83 static int isa_registered;
84 static int pnp_registered;
85
86 static struct pnp_card_device_id sscape_pnpids[] = {
87         { .id = "ENS3081", .devs = { { "ENS0000" } } }, /* Soundscape PnP */
88         { .id = "ENS4081", .devs = { { "ENS1011" } } }, /* VIVO90 */
89         { .id = "" }    /* end */
90 };
91
92 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, sscape_pnpids);
93 #endif
94
95
96 #define HOST_CTRL_IO(i)  ((i) + 2)
97 #define HOST_DATA_IO(i)  ((i) + 3)
98 #define ODIE_ADDR_IO(i)  ((i) + 4)
99 #define ODIE_DATA_IO(i)  ((i) + 5)
100 #define CODEC_IO(i)      ((i) + 8)
101
102 #define IC_ODIE  1
103 #define IC_OPUS  2
104
105 #define RX_READY 0x01
106 #define TX_READY 0x02
107
108 #define CMD_ACK           0x80
109 #define CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL  0x84
110 #define CMD_GET_MIDI_VOL  0x85
111 #define CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL  0x86
112 #define CMD_SET_EXTMIDI   0x8a
113 #define CMD_GET_EXTMIDI   0x8b
114 #define CMD_SET_MT32      0x8c
115 #define CMD_GET_MT32      0x8d
116
117 enum GA_REG {
118         GA_INTSTAT_REG = 0,
119         GA_INTENA_REG,
120         GA_DMAA_REG,
121         GA_DMAB_REG,
122         GA_INTCFG_REG,
123         GA_DMACFG_REG,
124         GA_CDCFG_REG,
125         GA_SMCFGA_REG,
126         GA_SMCFGB_REG,
127         GA_HMCTL_REG
128 };
129
130 #define DMA_8BIT  0x80
131
132
133 enum card_type {
134         MEDIA_FX,       /* Sequoia S-1000 */
135         SSCAPE,         /* Sequoia S-2000 */
136         SSCAPE_PNP,
137         SSCAPE_VIVO,
138 };
139
140 struct soundscape {
141         spinlock_t lock;
142         unsigned io_base;
143         int ic_type;
144         enum card_type type;
145         struct resource *io_res;
146         struct resource *wss_res;
147         struct snd_wss *chip;
148         struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
149
150         unsigned char midi_vol;
151 };
152
153 #define INVALID_IRQ  ((unsigned)-1)
154
155
156 static inline struct soundscape *get_card_soundscape(struct snd_card *c)
157 {
158         return (struct soundscape *) (c->private_data);
159 }
160
161 /*
162  * Allocates some kernel memory that we can use for DMA.
163  * I think this means that the memory has to map to
164  * contiguous pages of physical memory.
165  */
166 static struct snd_dma_buffer *get_dmabuf(struct snd_dma_buffer *buf, unsigned long size)
167 {
168         if (buf) {
169                 if (snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_isa_data(),
170                                                  size, buf) < 0) {
171                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to allocate "
172                                             "%lu bytes for DMA\n",
173                                             size);
174                         return NULL;
175                 }
176         }
177
178         return buf;
179 }
180
181 /*
182  * Release the DMA-able kernel memory ...
183  */
184 static void free_dmabuf(struct snd_dma_buffer *buf)
185 {
186         if (buf && buf->area)
187                 snd_dma_free_pages(buf);
188 }
189
190
191 /*
192  * This function writes to the SoundScape's control registers,
193  * but doesn't do any locking. It's up to the caller to do that.
194  * This is why this function is "unsafe" ...
195  */
196 static inline void sscape_write_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg, unsigned char val)
197 {
198         outb(reg, ODIE_ADDR_IO(io_base));
199         outb(val, ODIE_DATA_IO(io_base));
200 }
201
202 /*
203  * Write to the SoundScape's control registers, and do the
204  * necessary locking ...
205  */
206 static void sscape_write(struct soundscape *s, enum GA_REG reg, unsigned char val)
207 {
208         unsigned long flags;
209
210         spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
211         sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, reg, val);
212         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
213 }
214
215 /*
216  * Read from the SoundScape's control registers, but leave any
217  * locking to the caller. This is why the function is "unsafe" ...
218  */
219 static inline unsigned char sscape_read_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg)
220 {
221         outb(reg, ODIE_ADDR_IO(io_base));
222         return inb(ODIE_DATA_IO(io_base));
223 }
224
225 /*
226  * Puts the SoundScape into "host" mode, as compared to "MIDI" mode
227  */
228 static inline void set_host_mode_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
229 {
230         outb(0x0, HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base));
231 }
232
233 /*
234  * Puts the SoundScape into "MIDI" mode, as compared to "host" mode
235  */
236 static inline void set_midi_mode_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
237 {
238         outb(0x3, HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base));
239 }
240
241 /*
242  * Read the SoundScape's host-mode control register, but leave
243  * any locking issues to the caller ...
244  */
245 static inline int host_read_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
246 {
247         int data = -1;
248         if ((inb(HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base)) & RX_READY) != 0) {
249                 data = inb(HOST_DATA_IO(io_base));
250         }
251
252         return data;
253 }
254
255 /*
256  * Read the SoundScape's host-mode control register, performing
257  * a limited amount of busy-waiting if the register isn't ready.
258  * Also leaves all locking-issues to the caller ...
259  */
260 static int host_read_ctrl_unsafe(unsigned io_base, unsigned timeout)
261 {
262         int data;
263
264         while (((data = host_read_unsafe(io_base)) < 0) && (timeout != 0)) {
265                 udelay(100);
266                 --timeout;
267         } /* while */
268
269         return data;
270 }
271
272 /*
273  * Write to the SoundScape's host-mode control registers, but
274  * leave any locking issues to the caller ...
275  */
276 static inline int host_write_unsafe(unsigned io_base, unsigned char data)
277 {
278         if ((inb(HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base)) & TX_READY) != 0) {
279                 outb(data, HOST_DATA_IO(io_base));
280                 return 1;
281         }
282
283         return 0;
284 }
285
286 /*
287  * Write to the SoundScape's host-mode control registers, performing
288  * a limited amount of busy-waiting if the register isn't ready.
289  * Also leaves all locking-issues to the caller ...
290  */
291 static int host_write_ctrl_unsafe(unsigned io_base, unsigned char data,
292                                   unsigned timeout)
293 {
294         int err;
295
296         while (!(err = host_write_unsafe(io_base, data)) && (timeout != 0)) {
297                 udelay(100);
298                 --timeout;
299         } /* while */
300
301         return err;
302 }
303
304
305 /*
306  * Check that the MIDI subsystem is operational. If it isn't,
307  * then we will hang the computer if we try to use it ...
308  *
309  * NOTE: This check is based upon observation, not documentation.
310  */
311 static inline int verify_mpu401(const struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
312 {
313         return ((inb(MPU401C(mpu)) & 0xc0) == 0x80);
314 }
315
316 /*
317  * This is apparently the standard way to initailise an MPU-401
318  */
319 static inline void initialise_mpu401(const struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
320 {
321         outb(0, MPU401D(mpu));
322 }
323
324 /*
325  * Tell the SoundScape to activate the AD1845 chip (I think).
326  * The AD1845 detection fails if we *don't* do this, so I
327  * think that this is a good idea ...
328  */
329 static inline void activate_ad1845_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
330 {
331         sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, (sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0xcf) | 0x10);
332         sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x80);
333 }
334
335 /*
336  * Do the necessary ALSA-level cleanup to deallocate our driver ...
337  */
338 static void soundscape_free(struct snd_card *c)
339 {
340         struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(c);
341         release_and_free_resource(sscape->io_res);
342         release_and_free_resource(sscape->wss_res);
343         free_dma(sscape->chip->dma1);
344 }
345
346 /*
347  * Tell the SoundScape to begin a DMA tranfer using the given channel.
348  * All locking issues are left to the caller.
349  */
350 static inline void sscape_start_dma_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg)
351 {
352         sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, reg, sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) | 0x01);
353         sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, reg, sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0xfe);
354 }
355
356 /*
357  * Wait for a DMA transfer to complete. This is a "limited busy-wait",
358  * and all locking issues are left to the caller.
359  */
360 static int sscape_wait_dma_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg, unsigned timeout)
361 {
362         while (!(sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0x01) && (timeout != 0)) {
363                 udelay(100);
364                 --timeout;
365         } /* while */
366
367         return (sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0x01);
368 }
369
370 /*
371  * Wait for the On-Board Processor to return its start-up
372  * acknowledgement sequence. This wait is too long for
373  * us to perform "busy-waiting", and so we must sleep.
374  * This in turn means that we must not be holding any
375  * spinlocks when we call this function.
376  */
377 static int obp_startup_ack(struct soundscape *s, unsigned timeout)
378 {
379         unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
380
381         do {
382                 unsigned long flags;
383                 int x;
384
385                 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
386                 x = host_read_unsafe(s->io_base);
387                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
388                 if (x == 0xfe || x == 0xff)
389                         return 1;
390
391                 msleep(10);
392         } while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
393
394         return 0;
395 }
396
397 /*
398  * Wait for the host to return its start-up acknowledgement
399  * sequence. This wait is too long for us to perform
400  * "busy-waiting", and so we must sleep. This in turn means
401  * that we must not be holding any spinlocks when we call
402  * this function.
403  */
404 static int host_startup_ack(struct soundscape *s, unsigned timeout)
405 {
406         unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
407
408         do {
409                 unsigned long flags;
410                 int x;
411
412                 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
413                 x = host_read_unsafe(s->io_base);
414                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
415                 if (x == 0xfe)
416                         return 1;
417
418                 msleep(10);
419         } while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
420
421         return 0;
422 }
423
424 /*
425  * Upload a byte-stream into the SoundScape using DMA channel A.
426  */
427 static int upload_dma_data(struct soundscape *s,
428                            const unsigned char *data,
429                            size_t size)
430 {
431         unsigned long flags;
432         struct snd_dma_buffer dma;
433         int ret;
434
435         if (!get_dmabuf(&dma, PAGE_ALIGN(32 * 1024)))
436                 return -ENOMEM;
437
438         spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
439
440         /*
441          * Reset the board ...
442          */
443         sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0x3f);
444
445         /*
446          * Enable the DMA channels and configure them ...
447          */
448         sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, (s->chip->dma1 << 4) | DMA_8BIT);
449         sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAB_REG, 0x20);
450
451         /*
452          * Take the board out of reset ...
453          */
454         sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) | 0x80);
455
456         /*
457          * Upload the firmware to the SoundScape
458          * board through the DMA channel ...
459          */
460         while (size != 0) {
461                 unsigned long len;
462
463                 len = min(size, dma.bytes);
464                 memcpy(dma.area, data, len);
465                 data += len;
466                 size -= len;
467
468                 snd_dma_program(s->chip->dma1, dma.addr, len, DMA_MODE_WRITE);
469                 sscape_start_dma_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG);
470                 if (!sscape_wait_dma_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, 5000)) {
471                         /*
472                          * Don't forget to release this spinlock we're holding ...
473                          */
474                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
475
476                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR
477                                         "sscape: DMA upload has timed out\n");
478                         ret = -EAGAIN;
479                         goto _release_dma;
480                 }
481         } /* while */
482
483         set_host_mode_unsafe(s->io_base);
484         outb(0x0, s->io_base);
485
486         /*
487          * Boot the board ... (I think)
488          */
489         sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) | 0x40);
490         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
491
492         /*
493          * If all has gone well, then the board should acknowledge
494          * the new upload and tell us that it has rebooted OK. We
495          * give it 5 seconds (max) ...
496          */
497         ret = 0;
498         if (!obp_startup_ack(s, 5000)) {
499                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No response "
500                                     "from on-board processor after upload\n");
501                 ret = -EAGAIN;
502         } else if (!host_startup_ack(s, 5000)) {
503                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
504                                 "sscape: SoundScape failed to initialise\n");
505                 ret = -EAGAIN;
506         }
507
508 _release_dma:
509         /*
510          * NOTE!!! We are NOT holding any spinlocks at this point !!!
511          */
512         sscape_write(s, GA_DMAA_REG, (s->ic_type == IC_OPUS ? 0x40 : 0x70));
513         free_dmabuf(&dma);
514
515         return ret;
516 }
517
518 /*
519  * Upload the bootblock(?) into the SoundScape. The only
520  * purpose of this block of code seems to be to tell
521  * us which version of the microcode we should be using.
522  */
523 static int sscape_upload_bootblock(struct snd_card *card)
524 {
525         struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
526         unsigned long flags;
527         const struct firmware *init_fw = NULL;
528         int data = 0;
529         int ret;
530
531         ret = request_firmware(&init_fw, "scope.cod", card->dev);
532         if (ret < 0) {
533                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Error loading scope.cod");
534                 return ret;
535         }
536         ret = upload_dma_data(sscape, init_fw->data, init_fw->size);
537
538         release_firmware(init_fw);
539
540         spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags);
541         if (ret == 0)
542                 data = host_read_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, 100);
543
544         if (data & 0x10)
545                 sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGA_REG, 0x2f);
546
547         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags);
548
549         data &= 0xf;
550         if (ret == 0 && data > 7) {
551                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
552                                 "sscape: timeout reading firmware version\n");
553                 ret = -EAGAIN;
554         }
555
556         return (ret == 0) ? data : ret;
557 }
558
559 /*
560  * Upload the microcode into the SoundScape.
561  */
562 static int sscape_upload_microcode(struct snd_card *card, int version)
563 {
564         struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
565         const struct firmware *init_fw = NULL;
566         char name[14];
567         int err;
568
569         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "sndscape.co%d", version);
570
571         err = request_firmware(&init_fw, name, card->dev);
572         if (err < 0) {
573                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Error loading sndscape.co%d",
574                                 version);
575                 return err;
576         }
577         err = upload_dma_data(sscape, init_fw->data, init_fw->size);
578         if (err == 0)
579                 snd_printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: MIDI firmware loaded %d KBs\n",
580                                 init_fw->size >> 10);
581
582         release_firmware(init_fw);
583
584         return err;
585 }
586
587 /*
588  * Mixer control for the SoundScape's MIDI device.
589  */
590 static int sscape_midi_info(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
591                             struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
592 {
593         uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
594         uinfo->count = 1;
595         uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
596         uinfo->value.integer.max = 127;
597         return 0;
598 }
599
600 static int sscape_midi_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
601                            struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl)
602 {
603         struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
604         struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
605         register struct soundscape *s = get_card_soundscape(card);
606         unsigned long flags;
607
608         spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
609         uctl->value.integer.value[0] = s->midi_vol;
610         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
611         return 0;
612 }
613
614 static int sscape_midi_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
615                            struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl)
616 {
617         struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
618         struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
619         register struct soundscape *s = get_card_soundscape(card);
620         unsigned long flags;
621         int change;
622
623         spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
624
625         /*
626          * We need to put the board into HOST mode before we
627          * can send any volume-changing HOST commands ...
628          */
629         set_host_mode_unsafe(s->io_base);
630
631         /*
632          * To successfully change the MIDI volume setting, you seem to
633          * have to write a volume command, write the new volume value,
634          * and then perform another volume-related command. Perhaps the
635          * first command is an "open" and the second command is a "close"?
636          */
637         if (s->midi_vol == ((unsigned char) uctl->value.integer. value[0] & 127)) {
638                 change = 0;
639                 goto __skip_change;
640         }
641         change = (host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL, 100)
642                   && host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, ((unsigned char) uctl->value.integer. value[0]) & 127, 100)
643                   && host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL, 100));
644         s->midi_vol = (unsigned char) uctl->value.integer.value[0] & 127;
645       __skip_change:
646
647         /*
648          * Take the board out of HOST mode and back into MIDI mode ...
649          */
650         set_midi_mode_unsafe(s->io_base);
651
652         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
653         return change;
654 }
655
656 static struct snd_kcontrol_new midi_mixer_ctl = {
657         .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
658         .name = "MIDI",
659         .info = sscape_midi_info,
660         .get = sscape_midi_get,
661         .put = sscape_midi_put
662 };
663
664 /*
665  * The SoundScape can use two IRQs from a possible set of four.
666  * These IRQs are encoded as bit patterns so that they can be
667  * written to the control registers.
668  */
669 static unsigned __devinit get_irq_config(int sscape_type, int irq)
670 {
671         static const int valid_irq[] = { 9, 5, 7, 10 };
672         static const int old_irq[] = { 9, 7, 5, 15 };
673         unsigned cfg;
674
675         if (sscape_type == MEDIA_FX) {
676                 for (cfg = 0; cfg < ARRAY_SIZE(old_irq); ++cfg)
677                         if (irq == old_irq[cfg])
678                                 return cfg;
679         } else {
680                 for (cfg = 0; cfg < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_irq); ++cfg)
681                         if (irq == valid_irq[cfg])
682                                 return cfg;
683         }
684
685         return INVALID_IRQ;
686 }
687
688 /*
689  * Perform certain arcane port-checks to see whether there
690  * is a SoundScape board lurking behind the given ports.
691  */
692 static int __devinit detect_sscape(struct soundscape *s, long wss_io)
693 {
694         unsigned long flags;
695         unsigned d;
696         int retval = 0;
697
698         spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
699
700         /*
701          * The following code is lifted from the original OSS driver,
702          * and as I don't have a datasheet I cannot really comment
703          * on what it is doing...
704          */
705         if ((inb(HOST_CTRL_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x78) != 0)
706                 goto _done;
707
708         d = inb(ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)) & 0xf0;
709         if ((d & 0x80) != 0)
710                 goto _done;
711
712         if (d == 0)
713                 s->ic_type = IC_ODIE;
714         else if ((d & 0x60) != 0)
715                 s->ic_type = IC_OPUS;
716         else
717                 goto _done;
718
719         outb(0xfa, ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base));
720         if ((inb(ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x9f) != 0x0a)
721                 goto _done;
722
723         outb(0xfe, ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base));
724         if ((inb(ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x9f) != 0x0e)
725                 goto _done;
726
727         outb(0xfe, ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base));
728         d = inb(ODIE_DATA_IO(s->io_base));
729         if (s->type != SSCAPE_VIVO && (d & 0x9f) != 0x0e)
730                 goto _done;
731
732         if (s->ic_type == IC_OPUS)
733                 activate_ad1845_unsafe(s->io_base);
734
735         if (s->type == SSCAPE_VIVO)
736                 wss_io += 4;
737
738         d  = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0x3f;
739         sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, d | 0xc0);
740
741         /* wait for WSS codec */
742         for (d = 0; d < 500; d++) {
743                 if ((inb(wss_io) & 0x80) == 0)
744                         break;
745                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
746                 msleep(1);
747                 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
748         }
749
750         if ((inb(wss_io) & 0x80) != 0)
751                 goto _done;
752
753         if (inb(wss_io + 2) == 0xff)
754                 goto _done;
755
756         d  = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0x3f;
757         sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, d);
758
759         if ((inb(wss_io) & 0x80) != 0)
760                 s->type = MEDIA_FX;
761
762         d = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0x3f;
763         sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, d | 0xc0);
764         /* wait for WSS codec */
765         for (d = 0; d < 500; d++) {
766                 if ((inb(wss_io) & 0x80) == 0)
767                         break;
768                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
769                 msleep(1);
770                 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
771         }
772
773         /*
774          * SoundScape successfully detected!
775          */
776         retval = 1;
777
778         _done:
779         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
780         return retval;
781 }
782
783 /*
784  * ALSA callback function, called when attempting to open the MIDI device.
785  * Check that the MIDI firmware has been loaded, because we don't want
786  * to crash the machine. Also check that someone isn't using the hardware
787  * IOCTL device.
788  */
789 static int mpu401_open(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
790 {
791         if (!verify_mpu401(mpu)) {
792                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: MIDI disabled, "
793                                     "please load firmware\n");
794                 return -ENODEV;
795         }
796
797         return 0;
798 }
799
800 /*
801  * Initialse an MPU-401 subdevice for MIDI support on the SoundScape.
802  */
803 static int __devinit create_mpu401(struct snd_card *card, int devnum, unsigned long port, int irq)
804 {
805         struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
806         struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
807         int err;
808
809         if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, devnum,
810                                        MPU401_HW_MPU401,
811                                        port, MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED,
812                                        irq, IRQF_DISABLED,
813                                        &rawmidi)) == 0) {
814                 struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = (struct snd_mpu401 *) rawmidi->private_data;
815                 mpu->open_input = mpu401_open;
816                 mpu->open_output = mpu401_open;
817                 mpu->private_data = sscape;
818                 sscape->mpu = mpu;
819
820                 initialise_mpu401(mpu);
821         }
822
823         return err;
824 }
825
826
827 /*
828  * Create an AD1845 PCM subdevice on the SoundScape. The AD1845
829  * is very much like a CS4231, with a few extra bits. We will
830  * try to support at least some of the extra bits by overriding
831  * some of the CS4231 callback.
832  */
833 static int __devinit create_ad1845(struct snd_card *card, unsigned port,
834                                    int irq, int dma1, int dma2)
835 {
836         register struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
837         struct snd_wss *chip;
838         int err;
839
840         if (sscape->type == SSCAPE_VIVO)
841                 port += 4;
842
843         err = snd_wss_create(card, port, -1, irq, dma1, dma2,
844                              WSS_HW_DETECT, WSS_HWSHARE_DMA1, &chip);
845         if (!err) {
846                 unsigned long flags;
847                 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
848
849 /*
850  * It turns out that the PLAYBACK_ENABLE bit is set
851  * by the lowlevel driver ...
852  *
853 #define AD1845_IFACE_CONFIG  \
854            (CS4231_AUTOCALIB | CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE)
855     snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
856     spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
857     snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, AD1845_IFACE_CONFIG);
858     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
859     snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
860  */
861
862                 if (sscape->type != SSCAPE_VIVO) {
863                         /*
864                          * The input clock frequency on the SoundScape must
865                          * be 14.31818 MHz, because we must set this register
866                          * to get the playback to sound correct ...
867                          */
868                         snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
869                         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
870                         snd_wss_out(chip, AD1845_CLOCK, 0x20);
871                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
872                         snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
873
874                 }
875
876                 err = snd_wss_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm);
877                 if (err < 0) {
878                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No PCM device "
879                                             "for AD1845 chip\n");
880                         goto _error;
881                 }
882
883                 err = snd_wss_mixer(chip);
884                 if (err < 0) {
885                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No mixer device "
886                                             "for AD1845 chip\n");
887                         goto _error;
888                 }
889                 if (chip->hardware != WSS_HW_AD1848) {
890                         err = snd_wss_timer(chip, 0, NULL);
891                         if (err < 0) {
892                                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No timer device "
893                                                     "for AD1845 chip\n");
894                                 goto _error;
895                         }
896                 }
897
898                 if (sscape->type != SSCAPE_VIVO) {
899                         err = snd_ctl_add(card,
900                                           snd_ctl_new1(&midi_mixer_ctl, chip));
901                         if (err < 0) {
902                                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Could not create "
903                                                     "MIDI mixer control\n");
904                                 goto _error;
905                         }
906                 }
907
908                 sscape->chip = chip;
909         }
910
911         _error:
912         return err;
913 }
914
915
916 /*
917  * Create an ALSA soundcard entry for the SoundScape, using
918  * the given list of port, IRQ and DMA resources.
919  */
920 static int __devinit create_sscape(int dev, struct snd_card *card)
921 {
922         struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
923         unsigned dma_cfg;
924         unsigned irq_cfg;
925         unsigned mpu_irq_cfg;
926         struct resource *io_res;
927         struct resource *wss_res;
928         unsigned long flags;
929         int err;
930         const char *name;
931
932         /*
933          * Grab IO ports that we will need to probe so that we
934          * can detect and control this hardware ...
935          */
936         io_res = request_region(port[dev], 8, "SoundScape");
937         if (!io_res) {
938                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
939                            "sscape: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port[dev]);
940                 return -EBUSY;
941         }
942         wss_res = NULL;
943         if (sscape->type == SSCAPE_VIVO) {
944                 wss_res = request_region(wss_port[dev], 4, "SoundScape");
945                 if (!wss_res) {
946                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab port 0x%lx\n",
947                                             wss_port[dev]);
948                         err = -EBUSY;
949                         goto _release_region;
950                 }
951         }
952
953         /*
954          * Grab one DMA channel ...
955          */
956         err = request_dma(dma[dev], "SoundScape");
957         if (err < 0) {
958                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab DMA %d\n", dma[dev]);
959                 goto _release_region;
960         }
961
962         spin_lock_init(&sscape->lock);
963         sscape->io_res = io_res;
964         sscape->wss_res = wss_res;
965         sscape->io_base = port[dev];
966
967         if (!detect_sscape(sscape, wss_port[dev])) {
968                 printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: hardware not detected at 0x%x\n",
969                         sscape->io_base);
970                 err = -ENODEV;
971                 goto _release_dma;
972         }
973
974         switch (sscape->type) {
975         case MEDIA_FX:
976                 name = "MediaFX/SoundFX";
977                 break;
978         case SSCAPE:
979                 name = "Soundscape";
980                 break;
981         case SSCAPE_PNP:
982                 name = "Soundscape PnP";
983                 break;
984         case SSCAPE_VIVO:
985                 name = "Soundscape VIVO";
986                 break;
987         default:
988                 name = "unknown Soundscape";
989                 break;
990         }
991
992         printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: %s card detected at 0x%x, using IRQ %d, DMA %d\n",
993                          name, sscape->io_base, irq[dev], dma[dev]);
994
995         /*
996          * Check that the user didn't pass us garbage data ...
997          */
998         irq_cfg = get_irq_config(sscape->type, irq[dev]);
999         if (irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) {
1000                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", irq[dev]);
1001                 return -ENXIO;
1002         }
1003
1004         mpu_irq_cfg = get_irq_config(sscape->type, mpu_irq[dev]);
1005         if (mpu_irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) {
1006                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", mpu_irq[dev]);
1007                 return -ENXIO;
1008         }
1009
1010         /*
1011          * Tell the on-board devices where their resources are (I think -
1012          * I can't be sure without a datasheet ... So many magic values!)
1013          */
1014         spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags);
1015
1016         sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_INTENA_REG, 0x00); /* disable */
1017         sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGA_REG, 0x2e);
1018         sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGB_REG, 0x00);
1019
1020         /*
1021          * Enable and configure the DMA channels ...
1022          */
1023         sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMACFG_REG, 0x50);
1024         dma_cfg = (sscape->ic_type == IC_OPUS ? 0x40 : 0x70);
1025         sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, dma_cfg);
1026         sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMAB_REG, 0x20);
1027
1028         mpu_irq_cfg |= mpu_irq_cfg << 2;
1029         sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_INTCFG_REG, 0xf0 | mpu_irq_cfg);
1030         sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
1031                             GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x09 | DMA_8BIT
1032                             | (dma[dev] << 4) | (irq_cfg << 1));
1033
1034         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags);
1035
1036         /*
1037          * We have now enabled the codec chip, and so we should
1038          * detect the AD1845 device ...
1039          */
1040         err = create_ad1845(card, wss_port[dev], irq[dev],
1041                             dma[dev], dma2[dev]);
1042         if (err < 0) {
1043                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
1044                                 "sscape: No AD1845 device at 0x%lx, IRQ %d\n",
1045                                 wss_port[dev], irq[dev]);
1046                 goto _release_dma;
1047         }
1048         strcpy(card->driver, "SoundScape");
1049         strcpy(card->shortname, name);
1050         snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
1051                  "%s at 0x%lx, IRQ %d, DMA1 %d, DMA2 %d\n",
1052                  name, sscape->chip->port, sscape->chip->irq,
1053                  sscape->chip->dma1, sscape->chip->dma2);
1054
1055 #define MIDI_DEVNUM  0
1056         if (sscape->type != SSCAPE_VIVO) {
1057                 err = sscape_upload_bootblock(card);
1058                 if (err >= 0)
1059                         err = sscape_upload_microcode(card, err);
1060
1061                 if (err == 0) {
1062                         err = create_mpu401(card, MIDI_DEVNUM, port[dev],
1063                                             mpu_irq[dev]);
1064                         if (err < 0) {
1065                                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to create "
1066                                                 "MPU-401 device at 0x%lx\n",
1067                                                 port[dev]);
1068                                 goto _release_dma;
1069                         }
1070
1071                         /*
1072                          * Enable the master IRQ ...
1073                          */
1074                         sscape_write(sscape, GA_INTENA_REG, 0x80);
1075
1076                         /*
1077                          * Initialize mixer
1078                          */
1079                         spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags);
1080                         sscape->midi_vol = 0;
1081                         host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
1082                                                 CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL, 100);
1083                         host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
1084                                                 sscape->midi_vol, 100);
1085                         host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
1086                                                 CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL, 100);
1087                         host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
1088                                                 sscape->midi_vol, 100);
1089                         host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
1090                                                 CMD_SET_EXTMIDI, 100);
1091                         host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
1092                                                 0, 100);
1093                         host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, CMD_ACK, 100);
1094
1095                         set_midi_mode_unsafe(sscape->io_base);
1096                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags);
1097                 }
1098         }
1099
1100         /*
1101          * Now that we have successfully created this sound card,
1102          * it is safe to store the pointer.
1103          * NOTE: we only register the sound card's "destructor"
1104          *       function now that our "constructor" has completed.
1105          */
1106         card->private_free = soundscape_free;
1107
1108         return 0;
1109
1110 _release_dma:
1111         free_dma(dma[dev]);
1112
1113 _release_region:
1114         release_and_free_resource(wss_res);
1115         release_and_free_resource(io_res);
1116
1117         return err;
1118 }
1119
1120
1121 static int __devinit snd_sscape_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int i)
1122 {
1123         /*
1124          * Make sure we were given ALL of the other parameters.
1125          */
1126         if (port[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
1127                 return 0;
1128
1129         if (irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ ||
1130             mpu_irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ ||
1131             dma[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
1132                 printk(KERN_INFO
1133                        "sscape: insufficient parameters, need IO, IRQ, MPU-IRQ and DMA\n");
1134                 return 0;
1135         }
1136
1137         return 1;
1138 }
1139
1140 static int __devinit snd_sscape_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
1141 {
1142         struct snd_card *card;
1143         struct soundscape *sscape;
1144         int ret;
1145
1146         ret = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1147                               sizeof(struct soundscape), &card);
1148         if (ret < 0)
1149                 return ret;
1150
1151         sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
1152         sscape->type = SSCAPE;
1153
1154         dma[dev] &= 0x03;
1155         snd_card_set_dev(card, pdev);
1156
1157         ret = create_sscape(dev, card);
1158         if (ret < 0)
1159                 goto _release_card;
1160
1161         if ((ret = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
1162                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n");
1163                 goto _release_card;
1164         }
1165         dev_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
1166         return 0;
1167
1168 _release_card:
1169         snd_card_free(card);
1170         return ret;
1171 }
1172
1173 static int __devexit snd_sscape_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
1174 {
1175         snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
1176         dev_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
1177         return 0;
1178 }
1179
1180 #define DEV_NAME "sscape"
1181
1182 static struct isa_driver snd_sscape_driver = {
1183         .match          = snd_sscape_match,
1184         .probe          = snd_sscape_probe,
1185         .remove         = __devexit_p(snd_sscape_remove),
1186         /* FIXME: suspend/resume */
1187         .driver         = {
1188                 .name   = DEV_NAME
1189         },
1190 };
1191
1192 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
1193 static inline int __devinit get_next_autoindex(int i)
1194 {
1195         while (i < SNDRV_CARDS && port[i] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
1196                 ++i;
1197         return i;
1198 }
1199
1200
1201 static int __devinit sscape_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
1202                                        const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
1203 {
1204         static int idx = 0;
1205         struct pnp_dev *dev;
1206         struct snd_card *card;
1207         struct soundscape *sscape;
1208         int ret;
1209
1210         /*
1211          * Allow this function to fail *quietly* if all the ISA PnP
1212          * devices were configured using module parameters instead.
1213          */
1214         if ((idx = get_next_autoindex(idx)) >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1215                 return -ENOSPC;
1216
1217         /*
1218          * We have found a candidate ISA PnP card. Now we
1219          * have to check that it has the devices that we
1220          * expect it to have.
1221          */
1222
1223         /*
1224          * Check that we still have room for another sound card ...
1225          */
1226         dev = pnp_request_card_device(pcard, pid->devs[0].id, NULL);
1227         if (! dev)
1228                 return -ENODEV;
1229
1230         if (!pnp_is_active(dev)) {
1231                 if (pnp_activate_dev(dev) < 0) {
1232                         snd_printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: device is inactive\n");
1233                         return -EBUSY;
1234                 }
1235         }
1236
1237         /*
1238          * Create a new ALSA sound card entry, in anticipation
1239          * of detecting our hardware ...
1240          */
1241         ret = snd_card_create(index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
1242                               sizeof(struct soundscape), &card);
1243         if (ret < 0)
1244                 return ret;
1245
1246         sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
1247
1248         /*
1249          * Identify card model ...
1250          */
1251         if (!strncmp("ENS4081", pid->id, 7))
1252                 sscape->type = SSCAPE_VIVO;
1253         else
1254                 sscape->type = SSCAPE_PNP;
1255
1256         /*
1257          * Read the correct parameters off the ISA PnP bus ...
1258          */
1259         port[idx] = pnp_port_start(dev, 0);
1260         irq[idx] = pnp_irq(dev, 0);
1261         mpu_irq[idx] = pnp_irq(dev, 1);
1262         dma[idx] = pnp_dma(dev, 0) & 0x03;
1263         if (sscape->type == SSCAPE_PNP) {
1264                 dma2[idx] = dma[idx];
1265                 wss_port[idx] = CODEC_IO(port[idx]);
1266         } else {
1267                 wss_port[idx] = pnp_port_start(dev, 1);
1268                 dma2[idx] = pnp_dma(dev, 1);
1269         }
1270         snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
1271
1272         ret = create_sscape(idx, card);
1273         if (ret < 0)
1274                 goto _release_card;
1275
1276         if ((ret = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
1277                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n");
1278                 goto _release_card;
1279         }
1280
1281         pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
1282         ++idx;
1283         return 0;
1284
1285 _release_card:
1286         snd_card_free(card);
1287         return ret;
1288 }
1289
1290 static void __devexit sscape_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
1291 {
1292         snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
1293         pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
1294 }
1295
1296 static struct pnp_card_driver sscape_pnpc_driver = {
1297         .flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DO_NOT_CHANGE,
1298         .name = "sscape",
1299         .id_table = sscape_pnpids,
1300         .probe = sscape_pnp_detect,
1301         .remove = __devexit_p(sscape_pnp_remove),
1302 };
1303
1304 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
1305
1306 static int __init sscape_init(void)
1307 {
1308         int err;
1309
1310         err = isa_register_driver(&snd_sscape_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
1311 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
1312         if (!err)
1313                 isa_registered = 1;
1314
1315         err = pnp_register_card_driver(&sscape_pnpc_driver);
1316         if (!err)
1317                 pnp_registered = 1;
1318
1319         if (isa_registered)
1320                 err = 0;
1321 #endif
1322         return err;
1323 }
1324
1325 static void __exit sscape_exit(void)
1326 {
1327 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
1328         if (pnp_registered)
1329                 pnp_unregister_card_driver(&sscape_pnpc_driver);
1330         if (isa_registered)
1331 #endif
1332                 isa_unregister_driver(&snd_sscape_driver);
1333 }
1334
1335 module_init(sscape_init);
1336 module_exit(sscape_exit);