[MAC80211]: fix race conditions with keys
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / net / mac80211 / key.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3  * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
4  * Copyright 2006-2007  Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
5  * Copyright 2007       Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11
12 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
13 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
16 #include <net/mac80211.h>
17 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
18 #include "debugfs_key.h"
19 #include "aes_ccm.h"
20
21
22 /*
23  * Key handling basics
24  *
25  * Key handling in mac80211 is done based on per-interface (sub_if_data)
26  * keys and per-station keys. Since each station belongs to an interface,
27  * each station key also belongs to that interface.
28  *
29  * Hardware acceleration is done on a best-effort basis, for each key
30  * that is eligible the hardware is asked to enable that key but if
31  * it cannot do that they key is simply kept for software encryption.
32  * There is currently no way of knowing this except by looking into
33  * debugfs.
34  *
35  * All operations here are called under RTNL so no extra locking is
36  * required.
37  */
38
39 static const u8 bcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF };
40 static const u8 zero_addr[ETH_ALEN];
41
42 static const u8 *get_mac_for_key(struct ieee80211_key *key)
43 {
44         const u8 *addr = bcast_addr;
45
46         /*
47          * If we're an AP we won't ever receive frames with a non-WEP
48          * group key so we tell the driver that by using the zero MAC
49          * address to indicate a transmit-only key.
50          */
51         if (key->conf.alg != ALG_WEP &&
52             (key->sdata->type == IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP ||
53              key->sdata->type == IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_VLAN))
54                 addr = zero_addr;
55
56         if (key->sta)
57                 addr = key->sta->addr;
58
59         return addr;
60 }
61
62 static void ieee80211_key_enable_hw_accel(struct ieee80211_key *key)
63 {
64         const u8 *addr;
65         int ret;
66
67         if (!key->local->ops->set_key)
68                 return;
69
70         addr = get_mac_for_key(key);
71
72         ret = key->local->ops->set_key(local_to_hw(key->local), SET_KEY,
73                                        key->sdata->dev->dev_addr, addr,
74                                        &key->conf);
75
76         WARN_ON(!ret && (key->conf.hw_key_idx == HW_KEY_IDX_INVALID));
77
78         if (!ret)
79                 key->flags |= KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE;
80
81         if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP)
82                 printk(KERN_ERR "mac80211-%s: failed to set key "
83                        "(%d, " MAC_FMT ") to hardware (%d)\n",
84                        wiphy_name(key->local->hw.wiphy),
85                        key->conf.keyidx, MAC_ARG(addr), ret);
86 }
87
88 static void ieee80211_key_disable_hw_accel(struct ieee80211_key *key)
89 {
90         const u8 *addr;
91         int ret;
92
93         if (!key->local->ops->set_key)
94                 return;
95
96         if (!(key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE))
97                 return;
98
99         addr = get_mac_for_key(key);
100
101         ret = key->local->ops->set_key(local_to_hw(key->local), DISABLE_KEY,
102                                        key->sdata->dev->dev_addr, addr,
103                                        &key->conf);
104
105         if (ret)
106                 printk(KERN_ERR "mac80211-%s: failed to remove key "
107                        "(%d, " MAC_FMT ") from hardware (%d)\n",
108                        wiphy_name(key->local->hw.wiphy),
109                        key->conf.keyidx, MAC_ARG(addr), ret);
110
111         key->flags &= ~KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE;
112         key->conf.hw_key_idx = HW_KEY_IDX_INVALID;
113 }
114
115 struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_key_alloc(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
116                                           struct sta_info *sta,
117                                           ieee80211_key_alg alg,
118                                           int idx,
119                                           size_t key_len,
120                                           const u8 *key_data)
121 {
122         struct ieee80211_key *key;
123
124         BUG_ON(idx < 0 || idx >= NUM_DEFAULT_KEYS);
125         BUG_ON(alg == ALG_NONE);
126
127         key = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_key) + key_len, GFP_KERNEL);
128         if (!key)
129                 return NULL;
130
131         /*
132          * Default to software encryption; we'll later upload the
133          * key to the hardware if possible.
134          */
135         key->conf.hw_key_idx = HW_KEY_IDX_INVALID;
136         key->conf.flags = 0;
137         key->flags = 0;
138
139         key->conf.alg = alg;
140         key->conf.keyidx = idx;
141         key->conf.keylen = key_len;
142         memcpy(key->conf.key, key_data, key_len);
143
144         key->local = sdata->local;
145         key->sdata = sdata;
146         key->sta = sta;
147
148         if (alg == ALG_CCMP) {
149                 /*
150                  * Initialize AES key state here as an optimization so that
151                  * it does not need to be initialized for every packet.
152                  */
153                 key->u.ccmp.tfm = ieee80211_aes_key_setup_encrypt(key_data);
154                 if (!key->u.ccmp.tfm) {
155                         ieee80211_key_free(key);
156                         return NULL;
157                 }
158         }
159
160         ieee80211_debugfs_key_add(key->local, key);
161
162         /* remove key first */
163         if (sta)
164                 ieee80211_key_free(sta->key);
165         else
166                 ieee80211_key_free(sdata->keys[idx]);
167
168         if (sta) {
169                 ieee80211_debugfs_key_sta_link(key, sta);
170
171                 /*
172                  * some hardware cannot handle TKIP with QoS, so
173                  * we indicate whether QoS could be in use.
174                  */
175                 if (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_WME)
176                         key->conf.flags |= IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_WMM_STA;
177         } else {
178                 if (sdata->type == IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_STA) {
179                         struct sta_info *ap;
180
181                         /* same here, the AP could be using QoS */
182                         ap = sta_info_get(key->local, key->sdata->u.sta.bssid);
183                         if (ap) {
184                                 if (ap->flags & WLAN_STA_WME)
185                                         key->conf.flags |=
186                                                 IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_WMM_STA;
187                                 sta_info_put(ap);
188                         }
189                 }
190         }
191
192         /* enable hwaccel if appropriate */
193         if (netif_running(key->sdata->dev))
194                 ieee80211_key_enable_hw_accel(key);
195
196         if (sta)
197                 rcu_assign_pointer(sta->key, key);
198         else
199                 rcu_assign_pointer(sdata->keys[idx], key);
200
201         list_add(&key->list, &sdata->key_list);
202
203         return key;
204 }
205
206 void ieee80211_key_free(struct ieee80211_key *key)
207 {
208         if (!key)
209                 return;
210
211         if (key->sta) {
212                 rcu_assign_pointer(key->sta->key, NULL);
213         } else {
214                 if (key->sdata->default_key == key)
215                         ieee80211_set_default_key(key->sdata, -1);
216                 if (key->conf.keyidx >= 0 &&
217                     key->conf.keyidx < NUM_DEFAULT_KEYS)
218                         rcu_assign_pointer(key->sdata->keys[key->conf.keyidx],
219                                            NULL);
220                 else
221                         WARN_ON(1);
222         }
223
224         /* wait for all key users to complete */
225         synchronize_rcu();
226
227         /* remove from hwaccel if appropriate */
228         ieee80211_key_disable_hw_accel(key);
229
230         if (key->conf.alg == ALG_CCMP)
231                 ieee80211_aes_key_free(key->u.ccmp.tfm);
232         ieee80211_debugfs_key_remove(key);
233
234         list_del(&key->list);
235
236         kfree(key);
237 }
238
239 void ieee80211_set_default_key(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, int idx)
240 {
241         struct ieee80211_key *key = NULL;
242
243         if (idx >= 0 && idx < NUM_DEFAULT_KEYS)
244                 key = sdata->keys[idx];
245
246         if (sdata->default_key != key) {
247                 ieee80211_debugfs_key_remove_default(sdata);
248
249                 rcu_assign_pointer(sdata->default_key, key);
250
251                 if (sdata->default_key)
252                         ieee80211_debugfs_key_add_default(sdata);
253
254                 if (sdata->local->ops->set_key_idx)
255                         sdata->local->ops->set_key_idx(
256                                 local_to_hw(sdata->local), idx);
257         }
258 }
259
260 void ieee80211_free_keys(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
261 {
262         struct ieee80211_key *key, *tmp;
263
264         list_for_each_entry_safe(key, tmp, &sdata->key_list, list)
265                 ieee80211_key_free(key);
266 }
267
268 void ieee80211_enable_keys(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
269 {
270         struct ieee80211_key *key;
271
272         WARN_ON(!netif_running(sdata->dev));
273         if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
274                 return;
275
276         list_for_each_entry(key, &sdata->key_list, list)
277                 ieee80211_key_enable_hw_accel(key);
278 }
279
280 void ieee80211_disable_keys(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
281 {
282         struct ieee80211_key *key;
283
284         list_for_each_entry(key, &sdata->key_list, list)
285                 ieee80211_key_disable_hw_accel(key);
286 }