1 /* Connection tracking via netlink socket. Allows for user space
2 * protocol helpers and general trouble making from userspace.
4 * (C) 2001 by Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org>
5 * (C) 2002-2005 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
6 * (C) 2003 by Patrick Mchardy <kaber@trash.net>
7 * (C) 2005 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@eurodev.net>
9 * I've reworked this stuff to use attributes instead of conntrack
10 * structures. 5.44 am. I need more tea. --pablo 05/07/11.
12 * Initial connection tracking via netlink development funded and
13 * generally made possible by Network Robots, Inc. (www.networkrobots.com)
15 * Further development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com)
17 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
18 * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/timer.h>
26 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/netlink.h>
29 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/notifier.h>
33 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
34 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack.h>
35 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack_core.h>
36 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack_helper.h>
37 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack_protocol.h>
38 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_nat_protocol.h>
40 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
41 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_conntrack.h>
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
45 static char __initdata version[] = "0.90";
50 #define DEBUGP(format, args...)
55 ctnetlink_dump_tuples_proto(struct sk_buff *skb,
56 const struct ip_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
58 struct ip_conntrack_protocol *proto;
61 NFA_PUT(skb, CTA_PROTO_NUM, sizeof(u_int8_t), &tuple->dst.protonum);
63 /* If no protocol helper is found, this function will return the
64 * generic protocol helper, so proto won't *ever* be NULL */
65 proto = ip_conntrack_proto_find_get(tuple->dst.protonum);
66 if (likely(proto->tuple_to_nfattr))
67 ret = proto->tuple_to_nfattr(skb, tuple);
69 ip_conntrack_proto_put(proto);
78 ctnetlink_dump_tuples(struct sk_buff *skb,
79 const struct ip_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
81 struct nfattr *nest_parms;
84 nest_parms = NFA_NEST(skb, CTA_TUPLE_IP);
85 NFA_PUT(skb, CTA_IP_V4_SRC, sizeof(u_int32_t), &tuple->src.ip);
86 NFA_PUT(skb, CTA_IP_V4_DST, sizeof(u_int32_t), &tuple->dst.ip);
87 NFA_NEST_END(skb, nest_parms);
89 nest_parms = NFA_NEST(skb, CTA_TUPLE_PROTO);
90 ret = ctnetlink_dump_tuples_proto(skb, tuple);
91 NFA_NEST_END(skb, nest_parms);
100 ctnetlink_dump_status(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ip_conntrack *ct)
102 u_int32_t status = htonl((u_int32_t) ct->status);
103 NFA_PUT(skb, CTA_STATUS, sizeof(status), &status);
111 ctnetlink_dump_timeout(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ip_conntrack *ct)
113 long timeout_l = ct->timeout.expires - jiffies;
119 timeout = htonl(timeout_l / HZ);
121 NFA_PUT(skb, CTA_TIMEOUT, sizeof(timeout), &timeout);
129 ctnetlink_dump_protoinfo(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ip_conntrack *ct)
131 struct ip_conntrack_protocol *proto = ip_conntrack_proto_find_get(ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.dst.protonum);
133 struct nfattr *nest_proto;
136 if (!proto->to_nfattr) {
137 ip_conntrack_proto_put(proto);
141 nest_proto = NFA_NEST(skb, CTA_PROTOINFO);
143 ret = proto->to_nfattr(skb, nest_proto, ct);
145 ip_conntrack_proto_put(proto);
147 NFA_NEST_END(skb, nest_proto);
156 ctnetlink_dump_helpinfo(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ip_conntrack *ct)
158 struct nfattr *nest_helper;
163 nest_helper = NFA_NEST(skb, CTA_HELP);
164 NFA_PUT(skb, CTA_HELP_NAME, strlen(ct->helper->name), ct->helper->name);
166 if (ct->helper->to_nfattr)
167 ct->helper->to_nfattr(skb, ct);
169 NFA_NEST_END(skb, nest_helper);
177 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_CT_ACCT
179 ctnetlink_dump_counters(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ip_conntrack *ct,
180 enum ip_conntrack_dir dir)
182 enum ctattr_type type = dir ? CTA_COUNTERS_REPLY: CTA_COUNTERS_ORIG;
183 struct nfattr *nest_count = NFA_NEST(skb, type);
186 tmp = htonl(ct->counters[dir].packets);
187 NFA_PUT(skb, CTA_COUNTERS32_PACKETS, sizeof(u_int32_t), &tmp);
189 tmp = htonl(ct->counters[dir].bytes);
190 NFA_PUT(skb, CTA_COUNTERS32_BYTES, sizeof(u_int32_t), &tmp);
192 NFA_NEST_END(skb, nest_count);
200 #define ctnetlink_dump_counters(a, b, c) (0)
203 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK
205 ctnetlink_dump_mark(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ip_conntrack *ct)
207 u_int32_t mark = htonl(ct->mark);
209 NFA_PUT(skb, CTA_MARK, sizeof(u_int32_t), &mark);
216 #define ctnetlink_dump_mark(a, b) (0)
220 ctnetlink_dump_id(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ip_conntrack *ct)
222 u_int32_t id = htonl(ct->id);
223 NFA_PUT(skb, CTA_ID, sizeof(u_int32_t), &id);
231 ctnetlink_dump_use(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ip_conntrack *ct)
233 u_int32_t use = htonl(atomic_read(&ct->ct_general.use));
235 NFA_PUT(skb, CTA_USE, sizeof(u_int32_t), &use);
242 #define tuple(ct, dir) (&(ct)->tuplehash[dir].tuple)
245 ctnetlink_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq,
246 int event, int nowait,
247 const struct ip_conntrack *ct)
249 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
250 struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
251 struct nfattr *nest_parms;
256 event |= NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK << 8;
257 nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
258 nfmsg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
260 nlh->nlmsg_flags = (nowait && pid) ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0;
261 nfmsg->nfgen_family = AF_INET;
262 nfmsg->version = NFNETLINK_V0;
265 nest_parms = NFA_NEST(skb, CTA_TUPLE_ORIG);
266 if (ctnetlink_dump_tuples(skb, tuple(ct, IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)) < 0)
268 NFA_NEST_END(skb, nest_parms);
270 nest_parms = NFA_NEST(skb, CTA_TUPLE_REPLY);
271 if (ctnetlink_dump_tuples(skb, tuple(ct, IP_CT_DIR_REPLY)) < 0)
273 NFA_NEST_END(skb, nest_parms);
275 if (ctnetlink_dump_status(skb, ct) < 0 ||
276 ctnetlink_dump_timeout(skb, ct) < 0 ||
277 ctnetlink_dump_counters(skb, ct, IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL) < 0 ||
278 ctnetlink_dump_counters(skb, ct, IP_CT_DIR_REPLY) < 0 ||
279 ctnetlink_dump_protoinfo(skb, ct) < 0 ||
280 ctnetlink_dump_helpinfo(skb, ct) < 0 ||
281 ctnetlink_dump_mark(skb, ct) < 0 ||
282 ctnetlink_dump_id(skb, ct) < 0 ||
283 ctnetlink_dump_use(skb, ct) < 0)
286 nlh->nlmsg_len = skb->tail - b;
291 skb_trim(skb, b - skb->data);
295 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
296 static int ctnetlink_conntrack_event(struct notifier_block *this,
297 unsigned long events, void *ptr)
299 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
300 struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
301 struct nfattr *nest_parms;
302 struct ip_conntrack *ct = (struct ip_conntrack *)ptr;
306 unsigned int flags = 0, group;
308 /* ignore our fake conntrack entry */
309 if (ct == &ip_conntrack_untracked)
312 if (events & IPCT_DESTROY) {
313 type = IPCTNL_MSG_CT_DELETE;
314 group = NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_DESTROY;
315 } else if (events & (IPCT_NEW | IPCT_RELATED)) {
316 type = IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW;
317 flags = NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL;
318 /* dump everything */
320 group = NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_NEW;
321 } else if (events & (IPCT_STATUS |
326 type = IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW;
327 group = NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_UPDATE;
331 if (!nfnetlink_has_listeners(group))
334 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
340 type |= NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK << 8;
341 nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, 0, 0, type, sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
342 nfmsg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
344 nlh->nlmsg_flags = flags;
345 nfmsg->nfgen_family = AF_INET;
346 nfmsg->version = NFNETLINK_V0;
349 nest_parms = NFA_NEST(skb, CTA_TUPLE_ORIG);
350 if (ctnetlink_dump_tuples(skb, tuple(ct, IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)) < 0)
352 NFA_NEST_END(skb, nest_parms);
354 nest_parms = NFA_NEST(skb, CTA_TUPLE_REPLY);
355 if (ctnetlink_dump_tuples(skb, tuple(ct, IP_CT_DIR_REPLY)) < 0)
357 NFA_NEST_END(skb, nest_parms);
359 /* NAT stuff is now a status flag */
360 if ((events & IPCT_STATUS || events & IPCT_NATINFO)
361 && ctnetlink_dump_status(skb, ct) < 0)
363 if (events & IPCT_REFRESH
364 && ctnetlink_dump_timeout(skb, ct) < 0)
366 if (events & IPCT_PROTOINFO
367 && ctnetlink_dump_protoinfo(skb, ct) < 0)
369 if (events & IPCT_HELPINFO
370 && ctnetlink_dump_helpinfo(skb, ct) < 0)
373 if (ctnetlink_dump_counters(skb, ct, IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL) < 0 ||
374 ctnetlink_dump_counters(skb, ct, IP_CT_DIR_REPLY) < 0)
377 nlh->nlmsg_len = skb->tail - b;
378 nfnetlink_send(skb, 0, group, 0);
386 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS */
388 static int ctnetlink_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
390 DEBUGP("entered %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
395 ctnetlink_dump_table(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
397 struct ip_conntrack *ct = NULL;
398 struct ip_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
400 u_int32_t *id = (u_int32_t *) &cb->args[1];
402 DEBUGP("entered %s, last bucket=%lu id=%u\n", __FUNCTION__,
405 read_lock_bh(&ip_conntrack_lock);
406 for (; cb->args[0] < ip_conntrack_htable_size; cb->args[0]++, *id = 0) {
407 list_for_each_prev(i, &ip_conntrack_hash[cb->args[0]]) {
408 h = (struct ip_conntrack_tuple_hash *) i;
409 if (DIRECTION(h) != IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
411 ct = tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
414 if (ctnetlink_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
423 read_unlock_bh(&ip_conntrack_lock);
425 DEBUGP("leaving, last bucket=%lu id=%u\n", cb->args[0], *id);
430 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_CT_ACCT
432 ctnetlink_dump_table_w(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
434 struct ip_conntrack *ct = NULL;
435 struct ip_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
437 u_int32_t *id = (u_int32_t *) &cb->args[1];
439 DEBUGP("entered %s, last bucket=%u id=%u\n", __FUNCTION__,
442 write_lock_bh(&ip_conntrack_lock);
443 for (; cb->args[0] < ip_conntrack_htable_size; cb->args[0]++, *id = 0) {
444 list_for_each_prev(i, &ip_conntrack_hash[cb->args[0]]) {
445 h = (struct ip_conntrack_tuple_hash *) i;
446 if (DIRECTION(h) != IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
448 ct = tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
451 if (ctnetlink_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
458 memset(&ct->counters, 0, sizeof(ct->counters));
462 write_unlock_bh(&ip_conntrack_lock);
464 DEBUGP("leaving, last bucket=%lu id=%u\n", cb->args[0], *id);
470 static const size_t cta_min_ip[CTA_IP_MAX] = {
471 [CTA_IP_V4_SRC-1] = sizeof(u_int32_t),
472 [CTA_IP_V4_DST-1] = sizeof(u_int32_t),
476 ctnetlink_parse_tuple_ip(struct nfattr *attr, struct ip_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
478 struct nfattr *tb[CTA_IP_MAX];
480 DEBUGP("entered %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
482 nfattr_parse_nested(tb, CTA_IP_MAX, attr);
484 if (nfattr_bad_size(tb, CTA_IP_MAX, cta_min_ip))
487 if (!tb[CTA_IP_V4_SRC-1])
489 tuple->src.ip = *(u_int32_t *)NFA_DATA(tb[CTA_IP_V4_SRC-1]);
491 if (!tb[CTA_IP_V4_DST-1])
493 tuple->dst.ip = *(u_int32_t *)NFA_DATA(tb[CTA_IP_V4_DST-1]);
500 static const size_t cta_min_proto[CTA_PROTO_MAX] = {
501 [CTA_PROTO_NUM-1] = sizeof(u_int8_t),
502 [CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT-1] = sizeof(u_int16_t),
503 [CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT-1] = sizeof(u_int16_t),
504 [CTA_PROTO_ICMP_TYPE-1] = sizeof(u_int8_t),
505 [CTA_PROTO_ICMP_CODE-1] = sizeof(u_int8_t),
506 [CTA_PROTO_ICMP_ID-1] = sizeof(u_int16_t),
510 ctnetlink_parse_tuple_proto(struct nfattr *attr,
511 struct ip_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
513 struct nfattr *tb[CTA_PROTO_MAX];
514 struct ip_conntrack_protocol *proto;
517 DEBUGP("entered %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
519 nfattr_parse_nested(tb, CTA_PROTO_MAX, attr);
521 if (nfattr_bad_size(tb, CTA_PROTO_MAX, cta_min_proto))
524 if (!tb[CTA_PROTO_NUM-1])
526 tuple->dst.protonum = *(u_int8_t *)NFA_DATA(tb[CTA_PROTO_NUM-1]);
528 proto = ip_conntrack_proto_find_get(tuple->dst.protonum);
530 if (likely(proto->nfattr_to_tuple))
531 ret = proto->nfattr_to_tuple(tb, tuple);
533 ip_conntrack_proto_put(proto);
539 ctnetlink_parse_tuple(struct nfattr *cda[], struct ip_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
540 enum ctattr_tuple type)
542 struct nfattr *tb[CTA_TUPLE_MAX];
545 DEBUGP("entered %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
547 memset(tuple, 0, sizeof(*tuple));
549 nfattr_parse_nested(tb, CTA_TUPLE_MAX, cda[type-1]);
551 if (!tb[CTA_TUPLE_IP-1])
554 err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple_ip(tb[CTA_TUPLE_IP-1], tuple);
558 if (!tb[CTA_TUPLE_PROTO-1])
561 err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple_proto(tb[CTA_TUPLE_PROTO-1], tuple);
565 /* orig and expect tuples get DIR_ORIGINAL */
566 if (type == CTA_TUPLE_REPLY)
567 tuple->dst.dir = IP_CT_DIR_REPLY;
569 tuple->dst.dir = IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL;
578 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT_NEEDED
579 static const size_t cta_min_protonat[CTA_PROTONAT_MAX] = {
580 [CTA_PROTONAT_PORT_MIN-1] = sizeof(u_int16_t),
581 [CTA_PROTONAT_PORT_MAX-1] = sizeof(u_int16_t),
584 static int ctnetlink_parse_nat_proto(struct nfattr *attr,
585 const struct ip_conntrack *ct,
586 struct ip_nat_range *range)
588 struct nfattr *tb[CTA_PROTONAT_MAX];
589 struct ip_nat_protocol *npt;
591 DEBUGP("entered %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
593 nfattr_parse_nested(tb, CTA_PROTONAT_MAX, attr);
595 if (nfattr_bad_size(tb, CTA_PROTONAT_MAX, cta_min_protonat))
598 npt = ip_nat_proto_find_get(ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.dst.protonum);
600 if (!npt->nfattr_to_range) {
601 ip_nat_proto_put(npt);
605 /* nfattr_to_range returns 1 if it parsed, 0 if not, neg. on error */
606 if (npt->nfattr_to_range(tb, range) > 0)
607 range->flags |= IP_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED;
609 ip_nat_proto_put(npt);
615 static const size_t cta_min_nat[CTA_NAT_MAX] = {
616 [CTA_NAT_MINIP-1] = sizeof(u_int32_t),
617 [CTA_NAT_MAXIP-1] = sizeof(u_int32_t),
621 ctnetlink_parse_nat(struct nfattr *cda[],
622 const struct ip_conntrack *ct, struct ip_nat_range *range)
624 struct nfattr *tb[CTA_NAT_MAX];
627 DEBUGP("entered %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
629 memset(range, 0, sizeof(*range));
631 nfattr_parse_nested(tb, CTA_NAT_MAX, cda[CTA_NAT-1]);
633 if (nfattr_bad_size(tb, CTA_NAT_MAX, cta_min_nat))
636 if (tb[CTA_NAT_MINIP-1])
637 range->min_ip = *(u_int32_t *)NFA_DATA(tb[CTA_NAT_MINIP-1]);
639 if (!tb[CTA_NAT_MAXIP-1])
640 range->max_ip = range->min_ip;
642 range->max_ip = *(u_int32_t *)NFA_DATA(tb[CTA_NAT_MAXIP-1]);
645 range->flags |= IP_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS;
647 if (!tb[CTA_NAT_PROTO-1])
650 err = ctnetlink_parse_nat_proto(tb[CTA_NAT_PROTO-1], ct, range);
660 ctnetlink_parse_help(struct nfattr *attr, char **helper_name)
662 struct nfattr *tb[CTA_HELP_MAX];
664 DEBUGP("entered %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
666 nfattr_parse_nested(tb, CTA_HELP_MAX, attr);
668 if (!tb[CTA_HELP_NAME-1])
671 *helper_name = NFA_DATA(tb[CTA_HELP_NAME-1]);
676 static const size_t cta_min[CTA_MAX] = {
677 [CTA_STATUS-1] = sizeof(u_int32_t),
678 [CTA_TIMEOUT-1] = sizeof(u_int32_t),
679 [CTA_MARK-1] = sizeof(u_int32_t),
680 [CTA_USE-1] = sizeof(u_int32_t),
681 [CTA_ID-1] = sizeof(u_int32_t)
685 ctnetlink_del_conntrack(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
686 struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nfattr *cda[], int *errp)
688 struct ip_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
689 struct ip_conntrack_tuple tuple;
690 struct ip_conntrack *ct;
693 DEBUGP("entered %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
695 if (nfattr_bad_size(cda, CTA_MAX, cta_min))
698 if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_ORIG-1])
699 err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_TUPLE_ORIG);
700 else if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_REPLY-1])
701 err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_TUPLE_REPLY);
703 /* Flush the whole table */
704 ip_conntrack_flush();
711 h = ip_conntrack_find_get(&tuple, NULL);
713 DEBUGP("tuple not found in conntrack hash\n");
717 ct = tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
720 u_int32_t id = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)NFA_DATA(cda[CTA_ID-1]));
722 ip_conntrack_put(ct);
726 if (del_timer(&ct->timeout))
727 ct->timeout.function((unsigned long)ct);
729 ip_conntrack_put(ct);
736 ctnetlink_get_conntrack(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
737 struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nfattr *cda[], int *errp)
739 struct ip_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
740 struct ip_conntrack_tuple tuple;
741 struct ip_conntrack *ct;
742 struct sk_buff *skb2 = NULL;
745 DEBUGP("entered %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
747 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) {
748 struct nfgenmsg *msg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
751 if (msg->nfgen_family != AF_INET)
752 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
754 if (NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type) ==
755 IPCTNL_MSG_CT_GET_CTRZERO) {
756 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_CT_ACCT
757 if ((*errp = netlink_dump_start(ctnl, skb, nlh,
758 ctnetlink_dump_table_w,
759 ctnetlink_done)) != 0)
765 if ((*errp = netlink_dump_start(ctnl, skb, nlh,
766 ctnetlink_dump_table,
767 ctnetlink_done)) != 0)
771 rlen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
778 if (nfattr_bad_size(cda, CTA_MAX, cta_min))
781 if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_ORIG-1])
782 err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_TUPLE_ORIG);
783 else if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_REPLY-1])
784 err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_TUPLE_REPLY);
791 h = ip_conntrack_find_get(&tuple, NULL);
793 DEBUGP("tuple not found in conntrack hash");
796 DEBUGP("tuple found\n");
797 ct = tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
800 skb2 = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
802 ip_conntrack_put(ct);
805 NETLINK_CB(skb2).dst_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
807 err = ctnetlink_fill_info(skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
808 IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW, 1, ct);
809 ip_conntrack_put(ct);
813 err = netlink_unicast(ctnl, skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
827 ctnetlink_change_status(struct ip_conntrack *ct, struct nfattr *cda[])
830 unsigned status = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)NFA_DATA(cda[CTA_STATUS-1]));
831 d = ct->status ^ status;
833 if (d & (IPS_EXPECTED|IPS_CONFIRMED|IPS_DYING))
837 if (d & IPS_SEEN_REPLY && !(status & IPS_SEEN_REPLY))
838 /* SEEN_REPLY bit can only be set */
842 if (d & IPS_ASSURED && !(status & IPS_ASSURED))
843 /* ASSURED bit can only be set */
846 if (cda[CTA_NAT-1]) {
847 #ifndef CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT_NEEDED
850 unsigned int hooknum;
851 struct ip_nat_range range;
853 if (ctnetlink_parse_nat(cda, ct, &range) < 0)
856 DEBUGP("NAT: %u.%u.%u.%u-%u.%u.%u.%u:%u-%u\n",
857 NIPQUAD(range.min_ip), NIPQUAD(range.max_ip),
858 htons(range.min.all), htons(range.max.all));
860 /* This is tricky but it works. ip_nat_setup_info needs the
861 * hook number as parameter, so let's do the correct
862 * conversion and run away */
863 if (status & IPS_SRC_NAT_DONE)
864 hooknum = NF_IP_POST_ROUTING; /* IP_NAT_MANIP_SRC */
865 else if (status & IPS_DST_NAT_DONE)
866 hooknum = NF_IP_PRE_ROUTING; /* IP_NAT_MANIP_DST */
868 return -EINVAL; /* Missing NAT flags */
870 DEBUGP("NAT status: %lu\n",
871 status & (IPS_NAT_MASK | IPS_NAT_DONE_MASK));
873 if (ip_nat_initialized(ct, HOOK2MANIP(hooknum)))
875 ip_nat_setup_info(ct, &range, hooknum);
877 DEBUGP("NAT status after setup_info: %lu\n",
878 ct->status & (IPS_NAT_MASK | IPS_NAT_DONE_MASK));
882 /* Be careful here, modifying NAT bits can screw up things,
883 * so don't let users modify them directly if they don't pass
885 ct->status |= status & ~(IPS_NAT_DONE_MASK | IPS_NAT_MASK);
891 ctnetlink_change_helper(struct ip_conntrack *ct, struct nfattr *cda[])
893 struct ip_conntrack_helper *helper;
897 DEBUGP("entered %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
899 /* don't change helper of sibling connections */
903 err = ctnetlink_parse_help(cda[CTA_HELP-1], &helpname);
907 helper = __ip_conntrack_helper_find_byname(helpname);
909 if (!strcmp(helpname, ""))
917 /* we had a helper before ... */
918 ip_ct_remove_expectations(ct);
921 /* need to zero data of old helper */
922 memset(&ct->help, 0, sizeof(ct->help));
932 ctnetlink_change_timeout(struct ip_conntrack *ct, struct nfattr *cda[])
934 u_int32_t timeout = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)NFA_DATA(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT-1]));
936 if (!del_timer(&ct->timeout))
939 ct->timeout.expires = jiffies + timeout * HZ;
940 add_timer(&ct->timeout);
946 ctnetlink_change_protoinfo(struct ip_conntrack *ct, struct nfattr *cda[])
948 struct nfattr *tb[CTA_PROTOINFO_MAX], *attr = cda[CTA_PROTOINFO-1];
949 struct ip_conntrack_protocol *proto;
950 u_int16_t npt = ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.dst.protonum;
953 nfattr_parse_nested(tb, CTA_PROTOINFO_MAX, attr);
955 proto = ip_conntrack_proto_find_get(npt);
957 if (proto->from_nfattr)
958 err = proto->from_nfattr(tb, ct);
959 ip_conntrack_proto_put(proto);
965 ctnetlink_change_conntrack(struct ip_conntrack *ct, struct nfattr *cda[])
969 DEBUGP("entered %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
971 if (cda[CTA_HELP-1]) {
972 err = ctnetlink_change_helper(ct, cda);
977 if (cda[CTA_TIMEOUT-1]) {
978 err = ctnetlink_change_timeout(ct, cda);
983 if (cda[CTA_STATUS-1]) {
984 err = ctnetlink_change_status(ct, cda);
989 if (cda[CTA_PROTOINFO-1]) {
990 err = ctnetlink_change_protoinfo(ct, cda);
995 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK)
997 ct->mark = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)NFA_DATA(cda[CTA_MARK-1]));
1000 DEBUGP("all done\n");
1005 ctnetlink_create_conntrack(struct nfattr *cda[],
1006 struct ip_conntrack_tuple *otuple,
1007 struct ip_conntrack_tuple *rtuple)
1009 struct ip_conntrack *ct;
1012 DEBUGP("entered %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
1014 ct = ip_conntrack_alloc(otuple, rtuple);
1015 if (ct == NULL || IS_ERR(ct))
1018 if (!cda[CTA_TIMEOUT-1])
1020 ct->timeout.expires = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)NFA_DATA(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT-1]));
1022 ct->timeout.expires = jiffies + ct->timeout.expires * HZ;
1023 ct->status |= IPS_CONFIRMED;
1025 err = ctnetlink_change_status(ct, cda);
1029 if (cda[CTA_PROTOINFO-1]) {
1030 err = ctnetlink_change_protoinfo(ct, cda);
1035 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK)
1036 if (cda[CTA_MARK-1])
1037 ct->mark = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)NFA_DATA(cda[CTA_MARK-1]));
1040 ct->helper = ip_conntrack_helper_find_get(rtuple);
1042 add_timer(&ct->timeout);
1043 ip_conntrack_hash_insert(ct);
1046 ip_conntrack_helper_put(ct->helper);
1048 DEBUGP("conntrack with id %u inserted\n", ct->id);
1052 ip_conntrack_free(ct);
1057 ctnetlink_new_conntrack(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
1058 struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nfattr *cda[], int *errp)
1060 struct ip_conntrack_tuple otuple, rtuple;
1061 struct ip_conntrack_tuple_hash *h = NULL;
1064 DEBUGP("entered %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
1066 if (nfattr_bad_size(cda, CTA_MAX, cta_min))
1069 if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_ORIG-1]) {
1070 err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &otuple, CTA_TUPLE_ORIG);
1075 if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_REPLY-1]) {
1076 err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &rtuple, CTA_TUPLE_REPLY);
1081 write_lock_bh(&ip_conntrack_lock);
1082 if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_ORIG-1])
1083 h = __ip_conntrack_find(&otuple, NULL);
1084 else if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_REPLY-1])
1085 h = __ip_conntrack_find(&rtuple, NULL);
1088 write_unlock_bh(&ip_conntrack_lock);
1089 DEBUGP("no such conntrack, create new\n");
1091 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)
1092 err = ctnetlink_create_conntrack(cda, &otuple, &rtuple);
1095 /* implicit 'else' */
1097 /* we only allow nat config for new conntracks */
1098 if (cda[CTA_NAT-1]) {
1103 /* We manipulate the conntrack inside the global conntrack table lock,
1104 * so there's no need to increase the refcount */
1105 DEBUGP("conntrack found\n");
1107 if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL))
1108 err = ctnetlink_change_conntrack(tuplehash_to_ctrack(h), cda);
1111 write_unlock_bh(&ip_conntrack_lock);
1115 /***********************************************************************
1117 ***********************************************************************/
1120 ctnetlink_exp_dump_tuple(struct sk_buff *skb,
1121 const struct ip_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
1122 enum ctattr_expect type)
1124 struct nfattr *nest_parms = NFA_NEST(skb, type);
1126 if (ctnetlink_dump_tuples(skb, tuple) < 0)
1127 goto nfattr_failure;
1129 NFA_NEST_END(skb, nest_parms);
1138 ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(struct sk_buff *skb,
1139 const struct ip_conntrack_expect *exp)
1141 struct ip_conntrack *master = exp->master;
1142 u_int32_t timeout = htonl((exp->timeout.expires - jiffies) / HZ);
1143 u_int32_t id = htonl(exp->id);
1145 if (ctnetlink_exp_dump_tuple(skb, &exp->tuple, CTA_EXPECT_TUPLE) < 0)
1146 goto nfattr_failure;
1147 if (ctnetlink_exp_dump_tuple(skb, &exp->mask, CTA_EXPECT_MASK) < 0)
1148 goto nfattr_failure;
1149 if (ctnetlink_exp_dump_tuple(skb,
1150 &master->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple,
1151 CTA_EXPECT_MASTER) < 0)
1152 goto nfattr_failure;
1154 NFA_PUT(skb, CTA_EXPECT_TIMEOUT, sizeof(timeout), &timeout);
1155 NFA_PUT(skb, CTA_EXPECT_ID, sizeof(u_int32_t), &id);
1164 ctnetlink_exp_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq,
1167 const struct ip_conntrack_expect *exp)
1169 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1170 struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
1175 event |= NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP << 8;
1176 nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
1177 nfmsg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
1179 nlh->nlmsg_flags = (nowait && pid) ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0;
1180 nfmsg->nfgen_family = AF_INET;
1181 nfmsg->version = NFNETLINK_V0;
1184 if (ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(skb, exp) < 0)
1185 goto nfattr_failure;
1187 nlh->nlmsg_len = skb->tail - b;
1192 skb_trim(skb, b - skb->data);
1196 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
1197 static int ctnetlink_expect_event(struct notifier_block *this,
1198 unsigned long events, void *ptr)
1200 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1201 struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
1202 struct ip_conntrack_expect *exp = (struct ip_conntrack_expect *)ptr;
1203 struct sk_buff *skb;
1208 if (events & IPEXP_NEW) {
1209 type = IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_NEW;
1210 flags = NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL;
1214 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
1220 type |= NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP << 8;
1221 nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, 0, 0, type, sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
1222 nfmsg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
1224 nlh->nlmsg_flags = flags;
1225 nfmsg->nfgen_family = AF_INET;
1226 nfmsg->version = NFNETLINK_V0;
1229 if (ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(skb, exp) < 0)
1230 goto nfattr_failure;
1232 nlh->nlmsg_len = skb->tail - b;
1233 nfnetlink_send(skb, 0, NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_EXP_NEW, 0);
1244 ctnetlink_exp_dump_table(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1246 struct ip_conntrack_expect *exp = NULL;
1247 struct list_head *i;
1248 u_int32_t *id = (u_int32_t *) &cb->args[0];
1250 DEBUGP("entered %s, last id=%llu\n", __FUNCTION__, *id);
1252 read_lock_bh(&ip_conntrack_lock);
1253 list_for_each_prev(i, &ip_conntrack_expect_list) {
1254 exp = (struct ip_conntrack_expect *) i;
1257 if (ctnetlink_exp_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
1265 read_unlock_bh(&ip_conntrack_lock);
1267 DEBUGP("leaving, last id=%llu\n", *id);
1272 static const size_t cta_min_exp[CTA_EXPECT_MAX] = {
1273 [CTA_EXPECT_TIMEOUT-1] = sizeof(u_int32_t),
1274 [CTA_EXPECT_ID-1] = sizeof(u_int32_t)
1278 ctnetlink_get_expect(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
1279 struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nfattr *cda[], int *errp)
1281 struct ip_conntrack_tuple tuple;
1282 struct ip_conntrack_expect *exp;
1283 struct sk_buff *skb2;
1286 DEBUGP("entered %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
1288 if (nfattr_bad_size(cda, CTA_EXPECT_MAX, cta_min_exp))
1291 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) {
1292 struct nfgenmsg *msg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
1295 if (msg->nfgen_family != AF_INET)
1296 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1298 if ((*errp = netlink_dump_start(ctnl, skb, nlh,
1299 ctnetlink_exp_dump_table,
1300 ctnetlink_done)) != 0)
1302 rlen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
1303 if (rlen > skb->len)
1305 skb_pull(skb, rlen);
1309 if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_MASTER-1])
1310 err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_EXPECT_MASTER);
1317 exp = ip_conntrack_expect_find(&tuple);
1321 if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_ID-1]) {
1322 u_int32_t id = *(u_int32_t *)NFA_DATA(cda[CTA_EXPECT_ID-1]);
1323 if (exp->id != ntohl(id)) {
1324 ip_conntrack_expect_put(exp);
1330 skb2 = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1333 NETLINK_CB(skb2).dst_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
1335 err = ctnetlink_exp_fill_info(skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid,
1336 nlh->nlmsg_seq, IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_NEW,
1341 ip_conntrack_expect_put(exp);
1343 return netlink_unicast(ctnl, skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1348 ip_conntrack_expect_put(exp);
1353 ctnetlink_del_expect(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
1354 struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nfattr *cda[], int *errp)
1356 struct ip_conntrack_expect *exp, *tmp;
1357 struct ip_conntrack_tuple tuple;
1358 struct ip_conntrack_helper *h;
1361 if (nfattr_bad_size(cda, CTA_EXPECT_MAX, cta_min_exp))
1364 if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_TUPLE-1]) {
1365 /* delete a single expect by tuple */
1366 err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_EXPECT_TUPLE);
1370 /* bump usage count to 2 */
1371 exp = ip_conntrack_expect_find(&tuple);
1375 if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_ID-1]) {
1377 *(u_int32_t *)NFA_DATA(cda[CTA_EXPECT_ID-1]);
1378 if (exp->id != ntohl(id)) {
1379 ip_conntrack_expect_put(exp);
1384 /* after list removal, usage count == 1 */
1385 ip_conntrack_unexpect_related(exp);
1386 /* have to put what we 'get' above.
1387 * after this line usage count == 0 */
1388 ip_conntrack_expect_put(exp);
1389 } else if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME-1]) {
1390 char *name = NFA_DATA(cda[CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME-1]);
1392 /* delete all expectations for this helper */
1393 write_lock_bh(&ip_conntrack_lock);
1394 h = __ip_conntrack_helper_find_byname(name);
1396 write_unlock_bh(&ip_conntrack_lock);
1399 list_for_each_entry_safe(exp, tmp, &ip_conntrack_expect_list,
1401 if (exp->master->helper == h
1402 && del_timer(&exp->timeout)) {
1403 ip_ct_unlink_expect(exp);
1404 ip_conntrack_expect_put(exp);
1407 write_unlock_bh(&ip_conntrack_lock);
1409 /* This basically means we have to flush everything*/
1410 write_lock_bh(&ip_conntrack_lock);
1411 list_for_each_entry_safe(exp, tmp, &ip_conntrack_expect_list,
1413 if (del_timer(&exp->timeout)) {
1414 ip_ct_unlink_expect(exp);
1415 ip_conntrack_expect_put(exp);
1418 write_unlock_bh(&ip_conntrack_lock);
1424 ctnetlink_change_expect(struct ip_conntrack_expect *x, struct nfattr *cda[])
1430 ctnetlink_create_expect(struct nfattr *cda[])
1432 struct ip_conntrack_tuple tuple, mask, master_tuple;
1433 struct ip_conntrack_tuple_hash *h = NULL;
1434 struct ip_conntrack_expect *exp;
1435 struct ip_conntrack *ct;
1438 DEBUGP("entered %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
1440 /* caller guarantees that those three CTA_EXPECT_* exist */
1441 err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_EXPECT_TUPLE);
1444 err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &mask, CTA_EXPECT_MASK);
1447 err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &master_tuple, CTA_EXPECT_MASTER);
1451 /* Look for master conntrack of this expectation */
1452 h = ip_conntrack_find_get(&master_tuple, NULL);
1455 ct = tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1458 /* such conntrack hasn't got any helper, abort */
1463 exp = ip_conntrack_expect_alloc(ct);
1469 exp->expectfn = NULL;
1472 memcpy(&exp->tuple, &tuple, sizeof(struct ip_conntrack_tuple));
1473 memcpy(&exp->mask, &mask, sizeof(struct ip_conntrack_tuple));
1475 err = ip_conntrack_expect_related(exp);
1476 ip_conntrack_expect_put(exp);
1479 ip_conntrack_put(tuplehash_to_ctrack(h));
1484 ctnetlink_new_expect(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
1485 struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nfattr *cda[], int *errp)
1487 struct ip_conntrack_tuple tuple;
1488 struct ip_conntrack_expect *exp;
1491 DEBUGP("entered %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
1493 if (nfattr_bad_size(cda, CTA_EXPECT_MAX, cta_min_exp))
1496 if (!cda[CTA_EXPECT_TUPLE-1]
1497 || !cda[CTA_EXPECT_MASK-1]
1498 || !cda[CTA_EXPECT_MASTER-1])
1501 err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_EXPECT_TUPLE);
1505 write_lock_bh(&ip_conntrack_lock);
1506 exp = __ip_conntrack_expect_find(&tuple);
1509 write_unlock_bh(&ip_conntrack_lock);
1511 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)
1512 err = ctnetlink_create_expect(cda);
1517 if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL))
1518 err = ctnetlink_change_expect(exp, cda);
1519 write_unlock_bh(&ip_conntrack_lock);
1521 DEBUGP("leaving\n");
1526 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
1527 static struct notifier_block ctnl_notifier = {
1528 .notifier_call = ctnetlink_conntrack_event,
1531 static struct notifier_block ctnl_notifier_exp = {
1532 .notifier_call = ctnetlink_expect_event,
1536 static struct nfnl_callback ctnl_cb[IPCTNL_MSG_MAX] = {
1537 [IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW] = { .call = ctnetlink_new_conntrack,
1538 .attr_count = CTA_MAX, },
1539 [IPCTNL_MSG_CT_GET] = { .call = ctnetlink_get_conntrack,
1540 .attr_count = CTA_MAX, },
1541 [IPCTNL_MSG_CT_DELETE] = { .call = ctnetlink_del_conntrack,
1542 .attr_count = CTA_MAX, },
1543 [IPCTNL_MSG_CT_GET_CTRZERO] = { .call = ctnetlink_get_conntrack,
1544 .attr_count = CTA_MAX, },
1547 static struct nfnl_callback ctnl_exp_cb[IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_MAX] = {
1548 [IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_GET] = { .call = ctnetlink_get_expect,
1549 .attr_count = CTA_EXPECT_MAX, },
1550 [IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_NEW] = { .call = ctnetlink_new_expect,
1551 .attr_count = CTA_EXPECT_MAX, },
1552 [IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_DELETE] = { .call = ctnetlink_del_expect,
1553 .attr_count = CTA_EXPECT_MAX, },
1556 static struct nfnetlink_subsystem ctnl_subsys = {
1557 .name = "conntrack",
1558 .subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK,
1559 .cb_count = IPCTNL_MSG_MAX,
1563 static struct nfnetlink_subsystem ctnl_exp_subsys = {
1564 .name = "conntrack_expect",
1565 .subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP,
1566 .cb_count = IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_MAX,
1570 MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK);
1571 MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP);
1573 static int __init ctnetlink_init(void)
1577 printk("ctnetlink v%s: registering with nfnetlink.\n", version);
1578 ret = nfnetlink_subsys_register(&ctnl_subsys);
1580 printk("ctnetlink_init: cannot register with nfnetlink.\n");
1584 ret = nfnetlink_subsys_register(&ctnl_exp_subsys);
1586 printk("ctnetlink_init: cannot register exp with nfnetlink.\n");
1587 goto err_unreg_subsys;
1590 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
1591 ret = ip_conntrack_register_notifier(&ctnl_notifier);
1593 printk("ctnetlink_init: cannot register notifier.\n");
1594 goto err_unreg_exp_subsys;
1597 ret = ip_conntrack_expect_register_notifier(&ctnl_notifier_exp);
1599 printk("ctnetlink_init: cannot expect register notifier.\n");
1600 goto err_unreg_notifier;
1606 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
1608 ip_conntrack_unregister_notifier(&ctnl_notifier);
1609 err_unreg_exp_subsys:
1610 nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&ctnl_exp_subsys);
1613 nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&ctnl_subsys);
1618 static void __exit ctnetlink_exit(void)
1620 printk("ctnetlink: unregistering from nfnetlink.\n");
1622 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
1623 ip_conntrack_unregister_notifier(&ctnl_notifier_exp);
1624 ip_conntrack_unregister_notifier(&ctnl_notifier);
1627 nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&ctnl_exp_subsys);
1628 nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&ctnl_subsys);
1632 module_init(ctnetlink_init);
1633 module_exit(ctnetlink_exit);