[DCCP]: Factor out common code for generating Resets
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / net / dccp / output.c
1 /*
2  *  net/dccp/output.c
3  *
4  *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5  *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
6  *
7  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12
13 #include <linux/dccp.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
16
17 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
18 #include <net/sock.h>
19
20 #include "ackvec.h"
21 #include "ccid.h"
22 #include "dccp.h"
23
24 static inline void dccp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk)
25 {
26         inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
27 }
28
29 static void dccp_skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
30 {
31         skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
32         WARN_ON(sk->sk_send_head);
33         sk->sk_send_head = skb;
34 }
35
36 /*
37  * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
38  * job to build the DCCP header, and pass the packet down to
39  * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
40  * device.
41  */
42 static int dccp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
43 {
44         if (likely(skb != NULL)) {
45                 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
46                 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
47                 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
48                 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
49                 struct dccp_hdr *dh;
50                 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
51                 const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(*dh) +
52                                              sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
53                                           dccp_packet_hdr_len(dcb->dccpd_type);
54                 int err, set_ack = 1;
55                 u64 ackno = dp->dccps_gsr;
56
57                 dccp_inc_seqno(&dp->dccps_gss);
58
59                 switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
60                 case DCCP_PKT_DATA:
61                         set_ack = 0;
62                         /* fall through */
63                 case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK:
64                 case DCCP_PKT_RESET:
65                         break;
66
67                 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
68                         set_ack = 0;
69                         /* fall through */
70
71                 case DCCP_PKT_SYNC:
72                 case DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK:
73                         ackno = dcb->dccpd_ack_seq;
74                         /* fall through */
75                 default:
76                         /*
77                          * Set owner/destructor: some skbs are allocated via
78                          * alloc_skb (e.g. when retransmission may happen).
79                          * Only Data, DataAck, and Reset packets should come
80                          * through here with skb->sk set.
81                          */
82                         WARN_ON(skb->sk);
83                         skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
84                         break;
85                 }
86
87                 dcb->dccpd_seq = dp->dccps_gss;
88
89                 if (dccp_insert_options(sk, skb)) {
90                         kfree_skb(skb);
91                         return -EPROTO;
92                 }
93
94
95                 /* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
96                 dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_header_size);
97                 dh->dccph_type  = dcb->dccpd_type;
98                 dh->dccph_sport = inet->sport;
99                 dh->dccph_dport = inet->dport;
100                 dh->dccph_doff  = (dccp_header_size + dcb->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
101                 dh->dccph_ccval = dcb->dccpd_ccval;
102                 dh->dccph_cscov = dp->dccps_pcslen;
103                 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
104                 dh->dccph_x     = 1;
105
106                 dp->dccps_awh = dp->dccps_gss;
107                 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dp->dccps_gss);
108                 if (set_ack)
109                         dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), ackno);
110
111                 switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
112                 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
113                         dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service =
114                                                         dp->dccps_service;
115                         break;
116                 case DCCP_PKT_RESET:
117                         dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code =
118                                                         dcb->dccpd_reset_code;
119                         break;
120                 }
121
122                 icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, 0, skb);
123
124                 if (set_ack)
125                         dccp_event_ack_sent(sk);
126
127                 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
128
129                 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
130                 err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
131                 return net_xmit_eval(err);
132         }
133         return -ENOBUFS;
134 }
135
136 unsigned int dccp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
137 {
138         struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
139         struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
140         int mss_now = (pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
141                        sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) - sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext));
142
143         /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
144         mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
145
146         /*
147          * FIXME: this should come from the CCID infrastructure, where, say,
148          * TFRC will say it wants TIMESTAMPS, ELAPSED time, etc, for now lets
149          * put a rough estimate for NDP + TIMESTAMP + TIMESTAMP_ECHO + ELAPSED
150          * TIME + TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE + TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE + padding to
151          * make it a multiple of 4
152          */
153
154         mss_now -= ((5 + 6 + 10 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 3) / 4) * 4;
155
156         /* And store cached results */
157         icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
158         dp->dccps_mss_cache = mss_now;
159
160         return mss_now;
161 }
162
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_sync_mss);
164
165 void dccp_write_space(struct sock *sk)
166 {
167         read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
168
169         if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep))
170                 wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep);
171         /* Should agree with poll, otherwise some programs break */
172         if (sock_writeable(sk))
173                 sk_wake_async(sk, 2, POLL_OUT);
174
175         read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
176 }
177
178 /**
179  * dccp_wait_for_ccid - Wait for ccid to tell us we can send a packet
180  * @sk: socket to wait for
181  */
182 static int dccp_wait_for_ccid(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
183 {
184         struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
185         DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
186         unsigned long delay;
187         int rc;
188
189         while (1) {
190                 prepare_to_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
191
192                 if (sk->sk_err)
193                         goto do_error;
194                 if (signal_pending(current))
195                         goto do_interrupted;
196
197                 rc = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb);
198                 if (rc <= 0)
199                         break;
200                 dccp_pr_debug("delayed send by %d msec\n", rc);
201                 delay = msecs_to_jiffies(rc);
202                 sk->sk_write_pending++;
203                 release_sock(sk);
204                 schedule_timeout(delay);
205                 lock_sock(sk);
206                 sk->sk_write_pending--;
207         }
208 out:
209         finish_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait);
210         return rc;
211
212 do_error:
213         rc = -EPIPE;
214         goto out;
215 do_interrupted:
216         rc = -EINTR;
217         goto out;
218 }
219
220 void dccp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, int block)
221 {
222         struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
223         struct sk_buff *skb;
224
225         while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue))) {
226                 int err = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb);
227
228                 if (err > 0) {
229                         if (!block) {
230                                 sk_reset_timer(sk, &dp->dccps_xmit_timer,
231                                                 msecs_to_jiffies(err)+jiffies);
232                                 break;
233                         } else
234                                 err = dccp_wait_for_ccid(sk, skb);
235                         if (err && err != -EINTR)
236                                 DCCP_BUG("err=%d after dccp_wait_for_ccid", err);
237                 }
238
239                 skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue);
240                 if (err == 0) {
241                         struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
242                         const int len = skb->len;
243
244                         if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_PARTOPEN) {
245                                 /* See 8.1.5.  Handshake Completion */
246                                 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
247                                 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
248                                                   inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
249                                                   DCCP_RTO_MAX);
250                                 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
251                         } else if (dccp_ack_pending(sk))
252                                 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
253                         else
254                                 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATA;
255
256                         err = dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
257                         ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, 0, len);
258                         if (err)
259                                 DCCP_BUG("err=%d after ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent",
260                                          err);
261                 } else {
262                         dccp_pr_debug("packet discarded due to err=%d\n", err);
263                         kfree_skb(skb);
264                 }
265         }
266 }
267
268 int dccp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
269 {
270         if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk) != 0)
271                 return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
272
273         return dccp_transmit_skb(sk, (skb_cloned(skb) ?
274                                       pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC):
275                                       skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)));
276 }
277
278 struct sk_buff *dccp_make_response(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
279                                    struct request_sock *req)
280 {
281         struct dccp_hdr *dh;
282         struct dccp_request_sock *dreq;
283         const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
284                                      sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
285                                      sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_response);
286         struct sk_buff *skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, sk->sk_prot->max_header, 1,
287                                            GFP_ATOMIC);
288         if (skb == NULL)
289                 return NULL;
290
291         /* Reserve space for headers. */
292         skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
293
294         skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
295
296         dreq = dccp_rsk(req);
297         if (inet_rsk(req)->acked)       /* increase ISS upon retransmission */
298                 dccp_inc_seqno(&dreq->dreq_iss);
299         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
300         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq  = dreq->dreq_iss;
301
302         if (dccp_insert_options(sk, skb)) {
303                 kfree_skb(skb);
304                 return NULL;
305         }
306
307         /* Build and checksum header */
308         dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_header_size);
309
310         dh->dccph_sport = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
311         dh->dccph_dport = inet_rsk(req)->rmt_port;
312         dh->dccph_doff  = (dccp_header_size +
313                            DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
314         dh->dccph_type  = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
315         dh->dccph_x     = 1;
316         dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dreq->dreq_iss);
317         dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dreq->dreq_isr);
318         dccp_hdr_response(skb)->dccph_resp_service = dreq->dreq_service;
319
320         dccp_csum_outgoing(skb);
321
322         /* We use `acked' to remember that a Response was already sent. */
323         inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
324         DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
325         return skb;
326 }
327
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_make_response);
329
330 /* answer offending packet in @rcv_skb with Reset from control socket @ctl */
331 struct sk_buff *dccp_ctl_make_reset(struct socket *ctl, struct sk_buff *rcv_skb)
332 {
333         struct dccp_hdr *rxdh = dccp_hdr(rcv_skb), *dh;
334         struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(rcv_skb);
335         const u32 dccp_hdr_reset_len = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
336                                        sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
337                                        sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_reset);
338         struct dccp_hdr_reset *dhr;
339         struct sk_buff *skb;
340
341         skb = alloc_skb(ctl->sk->sk_prot->max_header, GFP_ATOMIC);
342         if (skb == NULL)
343                 return NULL;
344
345         skb_reserve(skb, ctl->sk->sk_prot->max_header);
346
347         /* Swap the send and the receive. */
348         dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_hdr_reset_len);
349         dh->dccph_type  = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
350         dh->dccph_sport = rxdh->dccph_dport;
351         dh->dccph_dport = rxdh->dccph_sport;
352         dh->dccph_doff  = dccp_hdr_reset_len / 4;
353         dh->dccph_x     = 1;
354
355         dhr = dccp_hdr_reset(skb);
356         dhr->dccph_reset_code = dcb->dccpd_reset_code;
357
358         switch (dcb->dccpd_reset_code) {
359         case DCCP_RESET_CODE_PACKET_ERROR:
360                 dhr->dccph_reset_data[0] = rxdh->dccph_type;
361                 break;
362         case DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR:      /* fall through */
363         case DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR:
364                 memcpy(dhr->dccph_reset_data, dcb->dccpd_reset_data, 3);
365                 break;
366         }
367         /*
368          * From RFC 4340, 8.3.1:
369          *   If P.ackno exists, set R.seqno := P.ackno + 1.
370          *   Else set R.seqno := 0.
371          */
372         if (dcb->dccpd_ack_seq != DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ)
373                 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, ADD48(dcb->dccpd_ack_seq, 1));
374         dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dcb->dccpd_seq);
375
376         dccp_csum_outgoing(skb);
377         return skb;
378 }
379
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_ctl_make_reset);
381
382 /* send Reset on established socket, to close or abort the connection */
383 int dccp_send_reset(struct sock *sk, enum dccp_reset_codes code)
384 {
385         struct sk_buff *skb;
386         /*
387          * FIXME: what if rebuild_header fails?
388          * Should we be doing a rebuild_header here?
389          */
390         int err = inet_sk_rebuild_header(sk);
391
392         if (err != 0)
393                 return err;
394
395         skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, sk->sk_prot->max_header, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
396         if (skb == NULL)
397                 return -ENOBUFS;
398
399         /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
400         skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
401         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type       = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
402         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code = code;
403
404         return dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
405 }
406
407 /*
408  * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
409  */
410 static inline void dccp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
411 {
412         struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
413         struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
414         struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
415
416         sk->sk_err = 0;
417         sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
418
419         dccp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
420
421         /*
422          * SWL and AWL are initially adjusted so that they are not less than
423          * the initial Sequence Numbers received and sent, respectively:
424          *      SWL := max(GSR + 1 - floor(W/4), ISR),
425          *      AWL := max(GSS - W' + 1, ISS).
426          * These adjustments MUST be applied only at the beginning of the
427          * connection.
428          */
429         dccp_update_gss(sk, dp->dccps_iss);
430         dccp_set_seqno(&dp->dccps_awl, max48(dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_iss));
431
432         /* S.GAR - greatest valid acknowledgement number received on a non-Sync;
433          *         initialized to S.ISS (sec. 8.5)                            */
434         dp->dccps_gar = dp->dccps_iss;
435
436         icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
437 }
438
439 int dccp_connect(struct sock *sk)
440 {
441         struct sk_buff *skb;
442         struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
443
444         dccp_connect_init(sk);
445
446         skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, sk->sk_allocation);
447         if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
448                 return -ENOBUFS;
449
450         /* Reserve space for headers. */
451         skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
452
453         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_REQUEST;
454
455         dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb);
456         dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, GFP_KERNEL));
457         DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
458
459         /* Timer for repeating the REQUEST until an answer. */
460         inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
461                                   icsk->icsk_rto, DCCP_RTO_MAX);
462         return 0;
463 }
464
465 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_connect);
466
467 void dccp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
468 {
469         /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
470         if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_CLOSED) {
471                 struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header,
472                                                 GFP_ATOMIC);
473
474                 if (skb == NULL) {
475                         inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
476                         inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
477                         inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
478                                                   TCP_DELACK_MAX,
479                                                   DCCP_RTO_MAX);
480                         return;
481                 }
482
483                 /* Reserve space for headers */
484                 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
485                 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_ACK;
486                 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
487         }
488 }
489
490 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_ack);
491
492 /* FIXME: Is this still necessary (11.3) - currently nowhere used by DCCP. */
493 void dccp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
494 {
495         struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
496         /*
497          * FIXME: tune this timer. elapsed time fixes the skew, so no problem
498          * with using 2s, and active senders also piggyback the ACK into a
499          * DATAACK packet, so this is really for quiescent senders.
500          */
501         unsigned long timeout = jiffies + 2 * HZ;
502
503         /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
504         if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
505                 /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
506                  * send ACK now.
507                  *
508                  * FIXME: check the "about to expire" part
509                  */
510                 if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked) {
511                         dccp_send_ack(sk);
512                         return;
513                 }
514
515                 if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
516                         timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
517         }
518         icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
519         icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
520         sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
521 }
522
523 void dccp_send_sync(struct sock *sk, const u64 ackno,
524                     const enum dccp_pkt_type pkt_type)
525 {
526         /*
527          * We are not putting this on the write queue, so
528          * dccp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
529          * sock.
530          */
531         struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, GFP_ATOMIC);
532
533         if (skb == NULL) {
534                 /* FIXME: how to make sure the sync is sent? */
535                 DCCP_CRIT("could not send %s", dccp_packet_name(pkt_type));
536                 return;
537         }
538
539         /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
540         skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
541         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = pkt_type;
542         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = ackno;
543
544         dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
545 }
546
547 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_sync);
548
549 /*
550  * Send a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ. The caller locks the socket for us. This
551  * cannot be allowed to fail queueing a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ frame under
552  * any circumstances.
553  */
554 void dccp_send_close(struct sock *sk, const int active)
555 {
556         struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
557         struct sk_buff *skb;
558         const gfp_t prio = active ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC;
559
560         skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, prio);
561         if (skb == NULL)
562                 return;
563
564         /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
565         skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
566         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = dp->dccps_role == DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT ?
567                                         DCCP_PKT_CLOSE : DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ;
568
569         if (active) {
570                 dccp_write_xmit(sk, 1);
571                 dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb);
572                 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, prio));
573                 /* FIXME do we need a retransmit timer here? */
574         } else
575                 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
576 }