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   1 /*
   2  * unlikely profiler
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
   5  */
   6 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
   7 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
   8 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
   9 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  10 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  11 #include <linux/module.h>
  12 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  13 #include <linux/hash.h>
  14 #include <linux/fs.h>
  15 #include <asm/local.h>
  16 #include "trace.h"
  17
  18 #ifdef CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER
  19
  20 static int branch_tracing_enabled __read_mostly;
  21 static DEFINE_MUTEX(branch_tracing_mutex);
  22 static struct trace_array *branch_tracer;
  23
  24 static void
  25 probe_likely_condition(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect)
  26 {
  27         struct trace_array *tr = branch_tracer;
  28         struct ring_buffer_event *event;
  29         struct trace_branch *entry;
  30         unsigned long flags, irq_flags;
  31         int cpu, pc;
  32         const char *p;
  33
  34         /*
  35          * I would love to save just the ftrace_likely_data pointer, but
  36          * this code can also be used by modules. Ugly things can happen
  37          * if the module is unloaded, and then we go and read the
  38          * pointer.  This is slower, but much safer.
  39          */
  40
  41         if (unlikely(!tr))
  42                 return;
  43
  44         raw_local_irq_save(flags);
  45         cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
  46         if (atomic_inc_return(&tr->data[cpu]->disabled) != 1)
  47                 goto out;
  48
  49         event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry),
  50                                          &irq_flags);
  51         if (!event)
  52                 goto out;
  53
  54         pc = preempt_count();
  55         entry   = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
  56         tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, flags, pc);
  57         entry->ent.type         = TRACE_BRANCH;
  58
  59         /* Strip off the path, only save the file */
  60         p = f->file + strlen(f->file);
  61         while (p >= f->file && *p != '/')
  62                 p--;
  63         p++;
  64
  65         strncpy(entry->func, f->func, TRACE_FUNC_SIZE);
  66         strncpy(entry->file, p, TRACE_FILE_SIZE);
  67         entry->func[TRACE_FUNC_SIZE] = 0;
  68         entry->file[TRACE_FILE_SIZE] = 0;
  69         entry->line = f->line;
  70         entry->correct = val == expect;
  71
  72         ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags);
  73
  74  out:
  75         atomic_dec(&tr->data[cpu]->disabled);
  76         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
  77 }
  78
  79 static inline
  80 void trace_likely_condition(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect)
  81 {
  82         if (!branch_tracing_enabled)
  83                 return;
  84
  85         probe_likely_condition(f, val, expect);
  86 }
  87
  88 int enable_branch_tracing(struct trace_array *tr)
  89 {
  90         int ret = 0;
  91
  92         mutex_lock(&branch_tracing_mutex);
  93         branch_tracer = tr;
  94         /*
  95          * Must be seen before enabling. The reader is a condition
  96          * where we do not need a matching rmb()
  97          */
  98         smp_wmb();
  99         branch_tracing_enabled++;
 100         mutex_unlock(&branch_tracing_mutex);
 101
 102         return ret;
 103 }
 104
 105 void disable_branch_tracing(void)
 106 {
 107         mutex_lock(&branch_tracing_mutex);
 108
 109         if (!branch_tracing_enabled)
 110                 goto out_unlock;
 111
 112         branch_tracing_enabled--;
 113
 114  out_unlock:
 115         mutex_unlock(&branch_tracing_mutex);
 116 }
 117
 118 static void start_branch_trace(struct trace_array *tr)
 119 {
 120         enable_branch_tracing(tr);
 121 }
 122
 123 static void stop_branch_trace(struct trace_array *tr)
 124 {
 125         disable_branch_tracing();
 126 }
 127
 128 static int branch_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
 129 {
 130         int cpu;
 131
 132         for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 133                 tracing_reset(tr, cpu);
 134
 135         start_branch_trace(tr);
 136         return 0;
 137 }
 138
 139 static void branch_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
 140 {
 141         stop_branch_trace(tr);
 142 }
 143
 144 struct tracer branch_trace __read_mostly =
 145 {
 146         .name           = "branch",
 147         .init           = branch_trace_init,
 148         .reset          = branch_trace_reset,
 149 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
 150         .selftest       = trace_selftest_startup_branch,
 151 #endif
 152 };
 153
 154 __init static int init_branch_trace(void)
 155 {
 156         return register_tracer(&branch_trace);
 157 }
 158
 159 device_initcall(init_branch_trace);
 160 #else
 161 static inline
 162 void trace_likely_condition(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect)
 163 {
 164 }
 165 #endif /* CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER */
 166
 167 void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect)
 168 {
 169         /*
 170          * I would love to have a trace point here instead, but the
 171          * trace point code is so inundated with unlikely and likely
 172          * conditions that the recursive nightmare that exists is too
 173          * much to try to get working. At least for now.
 174          */
 175         trace_likely_condition(f, val, expect);
 176
 177         /* FIXME: Make this atomic! */
 178         if (val == expect)
 179                 f->correct++;
 180         else
 181                 f->incorrect++;
 182 }
 183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ftrace_likely_update);
 184
 185 struct ftrace_pointer {
 186         void            *start;
 187         void            *stop;
 188         int             hit;
 189 };
 190
 191 static void *
 192 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 193 {
 194         const struct ftrace_pointer *f = m->private;
 195         struct ftrace_branch_data *p = v;
 196
 197         (*pos)++;
 198
 199         if (v == (void *)1)
 200                 return f->start;
 201
 202         ++p;
 203
 204         if ((void *)p >= (void *)f->stop)
 205                 return NULL;
 206
 207         return p;
 208 }
 209
 210 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 211 {
 212         void *t = (void *)1;
 213         loff_t l = 0;
 214
 215         for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
 216                 ;
 217
 218         return t;
 219 }
 220
 221 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
 222 {
 223 }
 224
 225 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 226 {
 227         const struct ftrace_pointer *fp = m->private;
 228         struct ftrace_branch_data *p = v;
 229         const char *f;
 230         long percent;
 231
 232         if (v == (void *)1) {
 233                 if (fp->hit)
 234                         seq_printf(m, "   miss      hit    %% ");
 235                 else
 236                         seq_printf(m, " correct incorrect  %% ");
 237                 seq_printf(m, "       Function                "
 238                               "  File              Line\n"
 239                               " ------- ---------  - "
 240                               "       --------                "
 241                               "  ----              ----\n");
 242                 return 0;
 243         }
 244
 245         /* Only print the file, not the path */
 246         f = p->file + strlen(p->file);
 247         while (f >= p->file && *f != '/')
 248                 f--;
 249         f++;
 250
 251         /*
 252          * The miss is overlayed on correct, and hit on incorrect.
 253          */
 254         if (p->correct) {
 255                 percent = p->incorrect * 100;
 256                 percent /= p->correct + p->incorrect;
 257         } else
 258                 percent = p->incorrect ? 100 : -1;
 259
 260         seq_printf(m, "%8lu %8lu ",  p->correct, p->incorrect);
 261         if (percent < 0)
 262                 seq_printf(m, "  X ");
 263         else
 264                 seq_printf(m, "%3ld ", percent);
 265         seq_printf(m, "%-30.30s %-20.20s %d\n", p->func, f, p->line);
 266         return 0;
 267 }
 268
 269 static struct seq_operations tracing_likely_seq_ops = {
 270         .start          = t_start,
 271         .next           = t_next,
 272         .stop           = t_stop,
 273         .show           = t_show,
 274 };
 275
 276 static int tracing_branch_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 277 {
 278         int ret;
 279
 280         ret = seq_open(file, &tracing_likely_seq_ops);
 281         if (!ret) {
 282                 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
 283                 m->private = (void *)inode->i_private;
 284         }
 285
 286         return ret;
 287 }
 288
 289 static const struct file_operations tracing_branch_fops = {
 290         .open           = tracing_branch_open,
 291         .read           = seq_read,
 292         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 293 };
 294
 295 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
 296 extern unsigned long __start_branch_profile[];
 297 extern unsigned long __stop_branch_profile[];
 298
 299 static const struct ftrace_pointer ftrace_branch_pos = {
 300         .start                  = __start_branch_profile,
 301         .stop                   = __stop_branch_profile,
 302         .hit                    = 1,
 303 };
 304
 305 #endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */
 306
 307 extern unsigned long __start_annotated_branch_profile[];
 308 extern unsigned long __stop_annotated_branch_profile[];
 309
 310 static const struct ftrace_pointer ftrace_annotated_branch_pos = {
 311         .start                  = __start_annotated_branch_profile,
 312         .stop                   = __stop_annotated_branch_profile,
 313 };
 314
 315 static __init int ftrace_branch_init(void)
 316 {
 317         struct dentry *d_tracer;
 318         struct dentry *entry;
 319
 320         d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
 321
 322         entry = debugfs_create_file("profile_annotated_branch", 0444, d_tracer,
 323                                     (void *)&ftrace_annotated_branch_pos,
 324                                     &tracing_branch_fops);
 325         if (!entry)
 326                 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
 327                            "'profile_annotatet_branch' entry\n");
 328
 329 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
 330         entry = debugfs_create_file("profile_branch", 0444, d_tracer,
 331                                     (void *)&ftrace_branch_pos,
 332                                     &tracing_branch_fops);
 333         if (!entry)
 334                 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs"
 335                            " 'profile_branch' entry\n");
 336 #endif
 337
 338         return 0;
 339 }
 340
 341 device_initcall(ftrace_branch_init);