4 * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
6 * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
8 * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
9 * make semaphores SMP safe
10 * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
12 * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
13 * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
14 * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
15 * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
16 * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
17 * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
18 * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
19 * 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
20 * fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
21 * 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
23 * 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
24 * 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
25 * 2007-11-29 RT balancing improvements by Steven Rostedt, Gregory Haskins,
26 * Thomas Gleixner, Mike Kravetz
29 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/nmi.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
36 #include <linux/highmem.h>
37 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
38 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
39 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
40 #include <linux/capability.h>
41 #include <linux/completion.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
43 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
44 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
45 #include <linux/security.h>
46 #include <linux/notifier.h>
47 #include <linux/profile.h>
48 #include <linux/freezer.h>
49 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
50 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
51 #include <linux/delay.h>
52 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
53 #include <linux/smp.h>
54 #include <linux/threads.h>
55 #include <linux/timer.h>
56 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
57 #include <linux/cpu.h>
58 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
59 #include <linux/percpu.h>
60 #include <linux/kthread.h>
61 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
62 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
63 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
64 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
65 #include <linux/times.h>
66 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
67 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
68 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
69 #include <linux/unistd.h>
70 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
71 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
72 #include <linux/tick.h>
73 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
74 #include <linux/ctype.h>
75 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
78 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
80 #include "sched_cpupri.h"
82 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
83 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
86 * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
87 * to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
90 #define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
91 #define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
92 #define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
95 * 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
96 * can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
97 * it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
99 #define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
100 #define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
101 #define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
104 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
106 #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
108 #define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
109 #define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
112 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
114 * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
115 * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
117 #define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
120 * single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
122 #define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
124 static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
126 if (unlikely(policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR))
131 static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
133 return rt_policy(p->policy);
137 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
139 struct rt_prio_array {
140 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
141 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
144 struct rt_bandwidth {
145 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
146 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
149 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
152 static struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
154 static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun);
156 static enum hrtimer_restart sched_rt_period_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
158 struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b =
159 container_of(timer, struct rt_bandwidth, rt_period_timer);
165 now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(timer);
166 overrun = hrtimer_forward(timer, now, rt_b->rt_period);
171 idle = do_sched_rt_period_timer(rt_b, overrun);
174 return idle ? HRTIMER_NORESTART : HRTIMER_RESTART;
178 void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime)
180 rt_b->rt_period = ns_to_ktime(period);
181 rt_b->rt_runtime = runtime;
183 raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
185 hrtimer_init(&rt_b->rt_period_timer,
186 CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
187 rt_b->rt_period_timer.function = sched_rt_period_timer;
190 static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
192 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
195 static void start_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
199 if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
202 if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer))
205 raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
210 if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer))
213 now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
214 hrtimer_forward(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, now, rt_b->rt_period);
216 soft = hrtimer_get_softexpires(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
217 hard = hrtimer_get_expires(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
218 delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(hard, soft));
219 __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, soft, delta,
220 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED, 0);
222 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
225 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
226 static void destroy_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
228 hrtimer_cancel(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
233 * sched_domains_mutex serializes calls to arch_init_sched_domains,
234 * detach_destroy_domains and partition_sched_domains.
236 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_domains_mutex);
238 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED
240 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
244 static LIST_HEAD(task_groups);
246 /* task group related information */
248 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
249 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
252 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
256 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
257 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
258 struct sched_entity **se;
259 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
260 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
261 unsigned long shares;
264 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
265 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
266 struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
268 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
272 struct list_head list;
274 struct task_group *parent;
275 struct list_head siblings;
276 struct list_head children;
279 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
281 /* Helper function to pass uid information to create_sched_user() */
282 void set_tg_uid(struct user_struct *user)
284 user->tg->uid = user->uid;
289 * Every UID task group (including init_task_group aka UID-0) will
290 * be a child to this group.
292 struct task_group root_task_group;
294 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
295 /* Default task group's sched entity on each cpu */
296 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_entity, init_sched_entity);
297 /* Default task group's cfs_rq on each cpu */
298 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct cfs_rq, init_tg_cfs_rq);
299 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
301 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
302 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_rt_entity, init_sched_rt_entity);
303 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rt_rq, init_rt_rq_var);
304 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
305 #else /* !CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
306 #define root_task_group init_task_group
307 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
309 /* task_group_lock serializes add/remove of task groups and also changes to
310 * a task group's cpu shares.
312 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_group_lock);
314 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
317 static int root_task_group_empty(void)
319 return list_empty(&root_task_group.children);
323 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
324 # define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD (2*NICE_0_LOAD)
325 #else /* !CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
326 # define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
327 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
330 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
331 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
332 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
333 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
334 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
335 * limitation from this.)
338 #define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
340 static int init_task_group_load = INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD;
343 /* Default task group.
344 * Every task in system belong to this group at bootup.
346 struct task_group init_task_group;
348 /* return group to which a task belongs */
349 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
351 struct task_group *tg;
353 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
355 tg = __task_cred(p)->user->tg;
357 #elif defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED)
358 tg = container_of(task_subsys_state(p, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
359 struct task_group, css);
361 tg = &init_task_group;
366 /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
367 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
369 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
370 p->se.cfs_rq = task_group(p)->cfs_rq[cpu];
371 p->se.parent = task_group(p)->se[cpu];
374 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
375 p->rt.rt_rq = task_group(p)->rt_rq[cpu];
376 p->rt.parent = task_group(p)->rt_se[cpu];
382 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
383 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
388 #endif /* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED */
390 /* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
392 struct load_weight load;
393 unsigned long nr_running;
398 struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
399 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
401 struct list_head tasks;
402 struct list_head *balance_iterator;
405 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
406 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
408 struct sched_entity *curr, *next, *last;
410 unsigned int nr_spread_over;
412 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
413 struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
416 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
417 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
418 * (like users, containers etc.)
420 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
421 * list is used during load balance.
423 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
424 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
428 * the part of load.weight contributed by tasks
430 unsigned long task_weight;
433 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
435 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
438 unsigned long h_load;
441 * this cpu's part of tg->shares
443 unsigned long shares;
446 * load.weight at the time we set shares
448 unsigned long rq_weight;
453 /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
455 struct rt_prio_array active;
456 unsigned long rt_nr_running;
457 #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
459 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
461 int next; /* next highest */
466 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
467 unsigned long rt_nr_total;
469 struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
474 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
475 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
477 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
478 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
481 struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list;
482 struct task_group *tg;
483 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
490 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
491 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
492 * fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
493 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
500 cpumask_var_t online;
503 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
504 * one runnable RT task.
506 cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
509 struct cpupri cpupri;
514 * By default the system creates a single root-domain with all cpus as
515 * members (mimicking the global state we have today).
517 static struct root_domain def_root_domain;
522 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
524 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
525 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
526 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
533 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
534 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
536 unsigned long nr_running;
537 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
538 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
540 unsigned char in_nohz_recently;
542 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
543 struct load_weight load;
544 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
550 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
551 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
552 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
554 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
555 struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list;
559 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
560 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
561 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
562 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
564 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
566 struct task_struct *curr, *idle;
567 unsigned long next_balance;
568 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
575 struct root_domain *rd;
576 struct sched_domain *sd;
578 unsigned char idle_at_tick;
579 /* For active balancing */
583 /* cpu of this runqueue: */
587 unsigned long avg_load_per_task;
589 struct task_struct *migration_thread;
590 struct list_head migration_queue;
598 /* calc_load related fields */
599 unsigned long calc_load_update;
600 long calc_load_active;
602 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
604 int hrtick_csd_pending;
605 struct call_single_data hrtick_csd;
607 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
610 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
612 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
613 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
614 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
616 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
617 unsigned int yld_count;
619 /* schedule() stats */
620 unsigned int sched_switch;
621 unsigned int sched_count;
622 unsigned int sched_goidle;
624 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
625 unsigned int ttwu_count;
626 unsigned int ttwu_local;
629 unsigned int bkl_count;
633 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
636 void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
638 rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p, flags);
641 static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
651 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
652 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
654 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
655 * preempt-disabled sections.
657 #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
658 for (__sd = rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
660 #define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
661 #define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
662 #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
663 #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
664 #define raw_rq() (&__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues))
666 inline void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
668 rq->clock = sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq));
672 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
674 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
675 # define const_debug __read_mostly
677 # define const_debug static const
682 * @cpu: the processor in question.
684 * Returns true if the current cpu runqueue is locked.
685 * This interface allows printk to be called with the runqueue lock
686 * held and know whether or not it is OK to wake up the klogd.
688 int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu)
690 return raw_spin_is_locked(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
694 * Debugging: various feature bits
697 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
698 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
701 #include "sched_features.h"
706 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
707 (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
709 const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
710 #include "sched_features.h"
715 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
716 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
719 static __read_mostly char *sched_feat_names[] = {
720 #include "sched_features.h"
726 static int sched_feat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
730 for (i = 0; sched_feat_names[i]; i++) {
731 if (!(sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << i)))
733 seq_printf(m, "%s ", sched_feat_names[i]);
741 sched_feat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
742 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
752 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
757 if (strncmp(buf, "NO_", 3) == 0) {
762 for (i = 0; sched_feat_names[i]; i++) {
763 int len = strlen(sched_feat_names[i]);
765 if (strncmp(cmp, sched_feat_names[i], len) == 0) {
767 sysctl_sched_features &= ~(1UL << i);
769 sysctl_sched_features |= (1UL << i);
774 if (!sched_feat_names[i])
782 static int sched_feat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
784 return single_open(filp, sched_feat_show, NULL);
787 static const struct file_operations sched_feat_fops = {
788 .open = sched_feat_open,
789 .write = sched_feat_write,
792 .release = single_release,
795 static __init int sched_init_debug(void)
797 debugfs_create_file("sched_features", 0644, NULL, NULL,
802 late_initcall(sched_init_debug);
806 #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
809 * Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run.
810 * Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled.
812 const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate = 32;
815 * ratelimit for updating the group shares.
818 unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit = 250000;
819 unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit = 250000;
822 * Inject some fuzzyness into changing the per-cpu group shares
823 * this avoids remote rq-locks at the expense of fairness.
826 unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_thresh = 4;
829 * period over which we average the RT time consumption, measured
834 const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg = MSEC_PER_SEC;
837 * period over which we measure -rt task cpu usage in us.
840 unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period = 1000000;
842 static __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
845 * part of the period that we allow rt tasks to run in us.
848 int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = 950000;
850 static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
852 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
855 static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
857 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
860 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
863 #ifndef prepare_arch_switch
864 # define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
866 #ifndef finish_arch_switch
867 # define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
870 static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
872 return rq->curr == p;
875 #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
876 static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
878 return task_current(rq, p);
881 static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
885 static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
887 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
888 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
889 rq->lock.owner = current;
892 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
893 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
896 spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
898 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
901 #else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
902 static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
907 return task_current(rq, p);
911 static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
915 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
916 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
921 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
922 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
924 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
928 static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
932 * After ->oncpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
933 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
939 #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
943 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
946 * __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on.
947 * Must be called interrupts disabled.
949 static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
953 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
954 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
955 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
957 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
962 * task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
963 * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
964 * explicitly disabling preemption.
966 static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
972 local_irq_save(*flags);
974 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
975 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
977 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
981 void task_rq_unlock_wait(struct task_struct *p)
983 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
985 smp_mb(); /* spin-unlock-wait is not a full memory barrier */
986 raw_spin_unlock_wait(&rq->lock);
989 static void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
992 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
995 static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, unsigned long *flags)
998 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
1002 * this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
1004 static struct rq *this_rq_lock(void)
1005 __acquires(rq->lock)
1009 local_irq_disable();
1011 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
1016 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1018 * Use HR-timers to deliver accurate preemption points.
1020 * Its all a bit involved since we cannot program an hrt while holding the
1021 * rq->lock. So what we do is store a state in in rq->hrtick_* and ask for a
1024 * When we get rescheduled we reprogram the hrtick_timer outside of the
1030 * - enabled by features
1031 * - hrtimer is actually high res
1033 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1035 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
1037 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
1039 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1042 static void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq)
1044 if (hrtimer_active(&rq->hrtick_timer))
1045 hrtimer_cancel(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1049 * High-resolution timer tick.
1050 * Runs from hardirq context with interrupts disabled.
1052 static enum hrtimer_restart hrtick(struct hrtimer *timer)
1054 struct rq *rq = container_of(timer, struct rq, hrtick_timer);
1056 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq) != smp_processor_id());
1058 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
1059 update_rq_clock(rq);
1060 rq->curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, rq->curr, 1);
1061 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1063 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
1068 * called from hardirq (IPI) context
1070 static void __hrtick_start(void *arg)
1072 struct rq *rq = arg;
1074 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
1075 hrtimer_restart(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1076 rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 0;
1077 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1081 * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
1083 * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
1085 static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay)
1087 struct hrtimer *timer = &rq->hrtick_timer;
1088 ktime_t time = ktime_add_ns(timer->base->get_time(), delay);
1090 hrtimer_set_expires(timer, time);
1092 if (rq == this_rq()) {
1093 hrtimer_restart(timer);
1094 } else if (!rq->hrtick_csd_pending) {
1095 __smp_call_function_single(cpu_of(rq), &rq->hrtick_csd, 0);
1096 rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 1;
1101 hotplug_hrtick(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1103 int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu;
1106 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
1107 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
1108 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1109 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1111 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
1112 hrtick_clear(cpu_rq(cpu));
1119 static __init void init_hrtick(void)
1121 hotcpu_notifier(hotplug_hrtick, 0);
1125 * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
1127 * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
1129 static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay)
1131 __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rq->hrtick_timer, ns_to_ktime(delay), 0,
1132 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED, 0);
1135 static inline void init_hrtick(void)
1138 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1140 static void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq)
1143 rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 0;
1145 rq->hrtick_csd.flags = 0;
1146 rq->hrtick_csd.func = __hrtick_start;
1147 rq->hrtick_csd.info = rq;
1150 hrtimer_init(&rq->hrtick_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1151 rq->hrtick_timer.function = hrtick;
1153 #else /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
1154 static inline void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq)
1158 static inline void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq)
1162 static inline void init_hrtick(void)
1165 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
1168 * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
1170 * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
1171 * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
1176 #ifndef tsk_is_polling
1177 #define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
1180 static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
1184 assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
1186 if (test_tsk_need_resched(p))
1189 set_tsk_need_resched(p);
1192 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
1195 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
1197 if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
1198 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
1201 static void resched_cpu(int cpu)
1203 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1204 unsigned long flags;
1206 if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags))
1208 resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu));
1209 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
1214 * When add_timer_on() enqueues a timer into the timer wheel of an
1215 * idle CPU then this timer might expire before the next timer event
1216 * which is scheduled to wake up that CPU. In case of a completely
1217 * idle system the next event might even be infinite time into the
1218 * future. wake_up_idle_cpu() ensures that the CPU is woken up and
1219 * leaves the inner idle loop so the newly added timer is taken into
1220 * account when the CPU goes back to idle and evaluates the timer
1221 * wheel for the next timer event.
1223 void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu)
1225 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1227 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
1231 * This is safe, as this function is called with the timer
1232 * wheel base lock of (cpu) held. When the CPU is on the way
1233 * to idle and has not yet set rq->curr to idle then it will
1234 * be serialized on the timer wheel base lock and take the new
1235 * timer into account automatically.
1237 if (rq->curr != rq->idle)
1241 * We can set TIF_RESCHED on the idle task of the other CPU
1242 * lockless. The worst case is that the other CPU runs the
1243 * idle task through an additional NOOP schedule()
1245 set_tsk_need_resched(rq->idle);
1247 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
1249 if (!tsk_is_polling(rq->idle))
1250 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
1252 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
1254 static u64 sched_avg_period(void)
1256 return (u64)sysctl_sched_time_avg * NSEC_PER_MSEC / 2;
1259 static void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq)
1261 s64 period = sched_avg_period();
1263 while ((s64)(rq->clock - rq->age_stamp) > period) {
1264 rq->age_stamp += period;
1269 static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
1271 rq->rt_avg += rt_delta;
1272 sched_avg_update(rq);
1275 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
1276 static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
1278 assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
1279 set_tsk_need_resched(p);
1282 static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
1285 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1287 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1288 # define WMULT_CONST (~0UL)
1290 # define WMULT_CONST (1UL << 32)
1293 #define WMULT_SHIFT 32
1296 * Shift right and round:
1298 #define SRR(x, y) (((x) + (1UL << ((y) - 1))) >> (y))
1301 * delta *= weight / lw
1303 static unsigned long
1304 calc_delta_mine(unsigned long delta_exec, unsigned long weight,
1305 struct load_weight *lw)
1309 if (!lw->inv_weight) {
1310 if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(lw->weight >= WMULT_CONST))
1313 lw->inv_weight = 1 + (WMULT_CONST-lw->weight/2)
1317 tmp = (u64)delta_exec * weight;
1319 * Check whether we'd overflow the 64-bit multiplication:
1321 if (unlikely(tmp > WMULT_CONST))
1322 tmp = SRR(SRR(tmp, WMULT_SHIFT/2) * lw->inv_weight,
1325 tmp = SRR(tmp * lw->inv_weight, WMULT_SHIFT);
1327 return (unsigned long)min(tmp, (u64)(unsigned long)LONG_MAX);
1330 static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long inc)
1336 static inline void update_load_sub(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long dec)
1343 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1344 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1345 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
1346 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
1347 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1351 #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1352 #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
1355 * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
1356 * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
1357 * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
1358 * that remained on nice 0.
1360 * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
1361 * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
1362 * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
1363 * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
1364 * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
1366 static const int prio_to_weight[40] = {
1367 /* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291,
1368 /* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916,
1369 /* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906,
1370 /* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277,
1371 /* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423,
1372 /* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137,
1373 /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45,
1374 /* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
1378 * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated.
1380 * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the
1381 * precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions
1382 * into multiplications:
1384 static const u32 prio_to_wmult[40] = {
1385 /* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348,
1386 /* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437,
1387 /* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582,
1388 /* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326,
1389 /* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587,
1390 /* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
1391 /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717,
1392 /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
1395 static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup);
1398 * runqueue iterator, to support SMP load-balancing between different
1399 * scheduling classes, without having to expose their internal data
1400 * structures to the load-balancing proper:
1402 struct rq_iterator {
1404 struct task_struct *(*start)(void *);
1405 struct task_struct *(*next)(void *);
1409 static unsigned long
1410 balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
1411 unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
1412 enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned,
1413 int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator);
1416 iter_move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
1417 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
1418 struct rq_iterator *iterator);
1421 /* Time spent by the tasks of the cpu accounting group executing in ... */
1422 enum cpuacct_stat_index {
1423 CPUACCT_STAT_USER, /* ... user mode */
1424 CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM, /* ... kernel mode */
1426 CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS,
1429 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
1430 static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime);
1431 static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
1432 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val);
1434 static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) {}
1435 static inline void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
1436 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val) {}
1439 static inline void inc_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
1441 update_load_add(&rq->load, load);
1444 static inline void dec_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
1446 update_load_sub(&rq->load, load);
1449 #if (defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED)) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
1450 typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
1453 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
1454 * leaving it for the final time.
1456 static int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
1458 struct task_group *parent, *child;
1462 parent = &root_task_group;
1464 ret = (*down)(parent, data);
1467 list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &parent->children, siblings) {
1474 ret = (*up)(parent, data);
1479 parent = parent->parent;
1488 static int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
1495 /* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
1496 static unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
1498 return cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
1502 * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
1503 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1505 * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
1506 * balance conservatively.
1508 static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
1510 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1511 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
1513 if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
1516 return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
1520 * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
1521 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1523 static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
1525 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1526 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
1528 if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
1531 return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
1534 static struct sched_group *group_of(int cpu)
1536 struct sched_domain *sd = rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd);
1544 static unsigned long power_of(int cpu)
1546 struct sched_group *group = group_of(cpu);
1549 return SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
1551 return group->cpu_power;
1554 static int task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd);
1556 static unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu)
1558 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1559 unsigned long nr_running = ACCESS_ONCE(rq->nr_running);
1562 rq->avg_load_per_task = rq->load.weight / nr_running;
1564 rq->avg_load_per_task = 0;
1566 return rq->avg_load_per_task;
1569 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1571 static __read_mostly unsigned long *update_shares_data;
1573 static void __set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares);
1576 * Calculate and set the cpu's group shares.
1578 static void update_group_shares_cpu(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
1579 unsigned long sd_shares,
1580 unsigned long sd_rq_weight,
1581 unsigned long *usd_rq_weight)
1583 unsigned long shares, rq_weight;
1586 rq_weight = usd_rq_weight[cpu];
1589 rq_weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
1593 * \Sum_j shares_j * rq_weight_i
1594 * shares_i = -----------------------------
1595 * \Sum_j rq_weight_j
1597 shares = (sd_shares * rq_weight) / sd_rq_weight;
1598 shares = clamp_t(unsigned long, shares, MIN_SHARES, MAX_SHARES);
1600 if (abs(shares - tg->se[cpu]->load.weight) >
1601 sysctl_sched_shares_thresh) {
1602 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1603 unsigned long flags;
1605 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
1606 tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->rq_weight = boost ? 0 : rq_weight;
1607 tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->shares = boost ? 0 : shares;
1608 __set_se_shares(tg->se[cpu], shares);
1609 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
1614 * Re-compute the task group their per cpu shares over the given domain.
1615 * This needs to be done in a bottom-up fashion because the rq weight of a
1616 * parent group depends on the shares of its child groups.
1618 static int tg_shares_up(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
1620 unsigned long weight, rq_weight = 0, sum_weight = 0, shares = 0;
1621 unsigned long *usd_rq_weight;
1622 struct sched_domain *sd = data;
1623 unsigned long flags;
1629 local_irq_save(flags);
1630 usd_rq_weight = per_cpu_ptr(update_shares_data, smp_processor_id());
1632 for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sd)) {
1633 weight = tg->cfs_rq[i]->load.weight;
1634 usd_rq_weight[i] = weight;
1636 rq_weight += weight;
1638 * If there are currently no tasks on the cpu pretend there
1639 * is one of average load so that when a new task gets to
1640 * run here it will not get delayed by group starvation.
1643 weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
1645 sum_weight += weight;
1646 shares += tg->cfs_rq[i]->shares;
1650 rq_weight = sum_weight;
1652 if ((!shares && rq_weight) || shares > tg->shares)
1653 shares = tg->shares;
1655 if (!sd->parent || !(sd->parent->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
1656 shares = tg->shares;
1658 for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sd))
1659 update_group_shares_cpu(tg, i, shares, rq_weight, usd_rq_weight);
1661 local_irq_restore(flags);
1667 * Compute the cpu's hierarchical load factor for each task group.
1668 * This needs to be done in a top-down fashion because the load of a child
1669 * group is a fraction of its parents load.
1671 static int tg_load_down(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
1674 long cpu = (long)data;
1677 load = cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
1679 load = tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu]->h_load;
1680 load *= tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->shares;
1681 load /= tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu]->load.weight + 1;
1684 tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->h_load = load;
1689 static void update_shares(struct sched_domain *sd)
1694 if (root_task_group_empty())
1697 now = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id());
1698 elapsed = now - sd->last_update;
1700 if (elapsed >= (s64)(u64)sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit) {
1701 sd->last_update = now;
1702 walk_tg_tree(tg_nop, tg_shares_up, sd);
1706 static void update_shares_locked(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
1708 if (root_task_group_empty())
1711 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1713 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
1716 static void update_h_load(long cpu)
1718 if (root_task_group_empty())
1721 walk_tg_tree(tg_load_down, tg_nop, (void *)cpu);
1726 static inline void update_shares(struct sched_domain *sd)
1730 static inline void update_shares_locked(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
1736 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1738 static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
1741 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
1742 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
1743 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
1744 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
1745 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
1746 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
1748 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1749 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1750 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1751 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1753 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1754 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
1761 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
1762 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
1763 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower cpu-ids and will
1764 * grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention,
1765 * regardless of entry order into the function.
1767 static int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1768 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1769 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1770 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1774 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
1775 if (busiest < this_rq) {
1776 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1777 raw_spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
1778 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock,
1779 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1782 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock,
1783 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1788 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
1791 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
1793 static int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1795 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
1796 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
1797 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1801 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
1804 static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1805 __releases(busiest->lock)
1807 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
1808 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
1812 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1813 static void cfs_rq_set_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long shares)
1816 cfs_rq->shares = shares;
1821 static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq);
1822 static void update_sysctl(void);
1823 static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void);
1825 static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1827 set_task_rq(p, cpu);
1830 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
1831 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
1832 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1835 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
1839 #include "sched_stats.h"
1840 #include "sched_idletask.c"
1841 #include "sched_fair.c"
1842 #include "sched_rt.c"
1843 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1844 # include "sched_debug.c"
1847 #define sched_class_highest (&rt_sched_class)
1848 #define for_each_class(class) \
1849 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
1851 static void inc_nr_running(struct rq *rq)
1856 static void dec_nr_running(struct rq *rq)
1861 static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p)
1863 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
1864 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[0] * 2;
1865 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[0] >> 1;
1870 * SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
1872 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE) {
1873 p->se.load.weight = WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO;
1874 p->se.load.inv_weight = WMULT_IDLEPRIO;
1878 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
1879 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
1882 static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
1884 s64 diff = sample - *avg;
1888 static void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
1891 p->se.start_runtime = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
1893 sched_info_queued(p);
1894 p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
1898 static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
1901 if (p->se.last_wakeup) {
1902 update_avg(&p->se.avg_overlap,
1903 p->se.sum_exec_runtime - p->se.last_wakeup);
1904 p->se.last_wakeup = 0;
1906 update_avg(&p->se.avg_wakeup,
1907 sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity);
1911 sched_info_dequeued(p);
1912 p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
1917 * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
1919 static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
1921 return p->static_prio;
1925 * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
1926 * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
1927 * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
1928 * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
1929 * estimator recalculates.
1931 static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
1935 if (task_has_rt_policy(p))
1936 prio = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority;
1938 prio = __normal_prio(p);
1943 * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
1944 * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
1945 * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
1946 * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
1947 * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
1949 static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p)
1951 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
1953 * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
1954 * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
1955 * to the normal priority:
1957 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
1958 return p->normal_prio;
1963 * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
1965 static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
1967 if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
1968 rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
1970 enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
1975 * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
1977 static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
1979 if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
1980 rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
1982 dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
1987 * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
1988 * @p: the task in question.
1990 inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p)
1992 return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
1995 static inline void check_class_changed(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
1996 const struct sched_class *prev_class,
1997 int oldprio, int running)
1999 if (prev_class != p->sched_class) {
2000 if (prev_class->switched_from)
2001 prev_class->switched_from(rq, p, running);
2002 p->sched_class->switched_to(rq, p, running);
2004 p->sched_class->prio_changed(rq, p, oldprio, running);
2008 * kthread_bind - bind a just-created kthread to a cpu.
2009 * @p: thread created by kthread_create().
2010 * @cpu: cpu (might not be online, must be possible) for @k to run on.
2012 * Description: This function is equivalent to set_cpus_allowed(),
2013 * except that @cpu doesn't need to be online, and the thread must be
2014 * stopped (i.e., just returned from kthread_create()).
2016 * Function lives here instead of kthread.c because it messes with
2017 * scheduler internals which require locking.
2019 void kthread_bind(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
2021 /* Must have done schedule() in kthread() before we set_task_cpu */
2022 if (!wait_task_inactive(p, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)) {
2027 p->cpus_allowed = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
2028 p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed = 1;
2029 p->flags |= PF_THREAD_BOUND;
2031 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_bind);
2035 * Is this task likely cache-hot:
2038 task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd)
2042 if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
2046 * Buddy candidates are cache hot:
2048 if (sched_feat(CACHE_HOT_BUDDY) && this_rq()->nr_running &&
2049 (&p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->next ||
2050 &p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->last))
2053 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == -1)
2055 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == 0)
2058 delta = now - p->se.exec_start;
2060 return delta < (s64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
2064 void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
2066 int old_cpu = task_cpu(p);
2067 struct cfs_rq *old_cfsrq = task_cfs_rq(p),
2068 *new_cfsrq = cpu_cfs_rq(old_cfsrq, new_cpu);
2070 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2072 * We should never call set_task_cpu() on a blocked task,
2073 * ttwu() will sort out the placement.
2075 WARN_ON(p->state != TASK_RUNNING && p->state != TASK_WAKING);
2078 trace_sched_migrate_task(p, new_cpu);
2080 if (old_cpu != new_cpu) {
2081 p->se.nr_migrations++;
2082 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS,
2085 p->se.vruntime -= old_cfsrq->min_vruntime -
2086 new_cfsrq->min_vruntime;
2088 __set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
2091 struct migration_req {
2092 struct list_head list;
2094 struct task_struct *task;
2097 struct completion done;
2101 * The task's runqueue lock must be held.
2102 * Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
2105 migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req)
2107 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
2110 * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
2111 * the next wake-up will properly place the task.
2113 if (!p->se.on_rq && !task_running(rq, p))
2116 init_completion(&req->done);
2118 req->dest_cpu = dest_cpu;
2119 list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
2125 * wait_task_context_switch - wait for a thread to complete at least one
2128 * @p must not be current.
2130 void wait_task_context_switch(struct task_struct *p)
2132 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, flags;
2140 * The runqueue is assigned before the actual context
2141 * switch. We need to take the runqueue lock.
2143 * We could check initially without the lock but it is
2144 * very likely that we need to take the lock in every
2147 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
2148 running = task_running(rq, p);
2149 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
2151 if (likely(!running))
2154 * The switch count is incremented before the actual
2155 * context switch. We thus wait for two switches to be
2156 * sure at least one completed.
2158 if ((p->nvcsw - nvcsw) > 1)
2160 if ((p->nivcsw - nivcsw) > 1)
2168 * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
2170 * If @match_state is nonzero, it's the @p->state value just checked and
2171 * not expected to change. If it changes, i.e. @p might have woken up,
2172 * then return zero. When we succeed in waiting for @p to be off its CPU,
2173 * we return a positive number (its total switch count). If a second call
2174 * a short while later returns the same number, the caller can be sure that
2175 * @p has remained unscheduled the whole time.
2177 * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
2178 * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
2179 * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
2180 * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
2181 * waiting to become inactive.
2183 unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long match_state)
2185 unsigned long flags;
2192 * We do the initial early heuristics without holding
2193 * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
2194 * the runqueue lock when things look like they will
2200 * If the task is actively running on another CPU
2201 * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
2204 * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
2205 * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
2206 * But we don't care, since "task_running()" will
2207 * return false if the runqueue has changed and p
2208 * is actually now running somewhere else!
2210 while (task_running(rq, p)) {
2211 if (match_state && unlikely(p->state != match_state))
2217 * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq
2218 * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
2219 * just go back and repeat.
2221 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
2222 trace_sched_wait_task(rq, p);
2223 running = task_running(rq, p);
2224 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
2226 if (!match_state || p->state == match_state)
2227 ncsw = p->nvcsw | LONG_MIN; /* sets MSB */
2228 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
2231 * If it changed from the expected state, bail out now.
2233 if (unlikely(!ncsw))
2237 * Was it really running after all now that we
2238 * checked with the proper locks actually held?
2240 * Oops. Go back and try again..
2242 if (unlikely(running)) {
2248 * It's not enough that it's not actively running,
2249 * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
2252 * So if it was still runnable (but just not actively
2253 * running right now), it's preempted, and we should
2254 * yield - it could be a while.
2256 if (unlikely(on_rq)) {
2257 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2262 * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
2263 * runnable, which means that it will never become
2264 * running in the future either. We're all done!
2273 * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
2274 * @p: the to-be-kicked thread
2276 * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
2277 * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
2279 * NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
2280 * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
2281 * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
2282 * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
2285 void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
2291 if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p))
2292 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
2295 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_process);
2296 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2299 * task_oncpu_function_call - call a function on the cpu on which a task runs
2300 * @p: the task to evaluate
2301 * @func: the function to be called
2302 * @info: the function call argument
2304 * Calls the function @func when the task is currently running. This might
2305 * be on the current CPU, which just calls the function directly
2307 void task_oncpu_function_call(struct task_struct *p,
2308 void (*func) (void *info), void *info)
2315 smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, 1);
2323 * - fork, @p is stable because it isn't on the tasklist yet
2325 * - exec, @p is unstable, retry loop
2327 * - wake-up, we serialize ->cpus_allowed against TASK_WAKING so
2328 * we should be good.
2331 int select_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flags, int wake_flags)
2333 int cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, sd_flags, wake_flags);
2336 * In order not to call set_task_cpu() on a blocking task we need
2337 * to rely on ttwu() to place the task on a valid ->cpus_allowed
2340 * Since this is common to all placement strategies, this lives here.
2342 * [ this allows ->select_task() to simply return task_cpu(p) and
2343 * not worry about this generic constraint ]
2345 if (unlikely(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed) ||
2346 !cpu_active(cpu))) {
2348 cpu = cpumask_any_and(&p->cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask);
2350 * XXX: race against hot-plug modifying cpu_active_mask
2352 BUG_ON(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids);
2360 * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
2361 * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
2362 * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
2363 * @sync: do a synchronous wakeup?
2365 * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
2366 * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
2367 * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
2368 * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
2369 * runnable without the overhead of this.
2371 * returns failure only if the task is already active.
2373 static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state,
2376 int cpu, orig_cpu, this_cpu, success = 0;
2377 unsigned long flags;
2378 struct rq *rq, *orig_rq;
2380 if (!sched_feat(SYNC_WAKEUPS))
2381 wake_flags &= ~WF_SYNC;
2383 this_cpu = get_cpu();
2386 rq = orig_rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
2387 update_rq_clock(rq);
2388 if (!(p->state & state))
2398 if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p)))
2402 * In order to handle concurrent wakeups and release the rq->lock
2403 * we put the task in TASK_WAKING state.
2405 * First fix up the nr_uninterruptible count:
2407 if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
2408 rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
2409 p->state = TASK_WAKING;
2410 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
2412 cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_WAKE, wake_flags);
2413 if (cpu != orig_cpu)
2414 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
2416 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
2417 update_rq_clock(rq);
2419 WARN_ON(p->state != TASK_WAKING);
2422 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2423 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count);
2424 if (cpu == this_cpu)
2425 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
2427 struct sched_domain *sd;
2428 for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
2429 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
2430 schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote);
2435 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
2438 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2439 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups);
2440 if (wake_flags & WF_SYNC)
2441 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_sync);
2442 if (orig_cpu != cpu)
2443 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_migrate);
2444 if (cpu == this_cpu)
2445 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_local);
2447 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_remote);
2448 activate_task(rq, p, 1);
2452 * Only attribute actual wakeups done by this task.
2454 if (!in_interrupt()) {
2455 struct sched_entity *se = ¤t->se;
2456 u64 sample = se->sum_exec_runtime;
2458 if (se->last_wakeup)
2459 sample -= se->last_wakeup;
2461 sample -= se->start_runtime;
2462 update_avg(&se->avg_wakeup, sample);
2464 se->last_wakeup = se->sum_exec_runtime;
2468 trace_sched_wakeup(rq, p, success);
2469 check_preempt_curr(rq, p, wake_flags);
2471 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
2473 if (p->sched_class->task_wake_up)
2474 p->sched_class->task_wake_up(rq, p);
2476 if (unlikely(rq->idle_stamp)) {
2477 u64 delta = rq->clock - rq->idle_stamp;
2478 u64 max = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
2483 update_avg(&rq->avg_idle, delta);
2488 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
2495 * wake_up_process - Wake up a specific process
2496 * @p: The process to be woken up.
2498 * Attempt to wake up the nominated process and move it to the set of runnable
2499 * processes. Returns 1 if the process was woken up, 0 if it was already
2502 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
2503 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
2505 int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
2507 return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_ALL, 0);
2509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
2511 int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
2513 return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
2517 * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
2518 * p is forked by current.
2520 * __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
2522 static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
2524 p->se.exec_start = 0;
2525 p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0;
2526 p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0;
2527 p->se.nr_migrations = 0;
2528 p->se.last_wakeup = 0;
2529 p->se.avg_overlap = 0;
2530 p->se.start_runtime = 0;
2531 p->se.avg_wakeup = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
2533 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2534 p->se.wait_start = 0;
2536 p->se.wait_count = 0;
2539 p->se.sleep_start = 0;
2540 p->se.sleep_max = 0;
2541 p->se.sum_sleep_runtime = 0;
2543 p->se.block_start = 0;
2544 p->se.block_max = 0;
2546 p->se.slice_max = 0;
2548 p->se.nr_migrations_cold = 0;
2549 p->se.nr_failed_migrations_affine = 0;
2550 p->se.nr_failed_migrations_running = 0;
2551 p->se.nr_failed_migrations_hot = 0;
2552 p->se.nr_forced_migrations = 0;
2554 p->se.nr_wakeups = 0;
2555 p->se.nr_wakeups_sync = 0;
2556 p->se.nr_wakeups_migrate = 0;
2557 p->se.nr_wakeups_local = 0;
2558 p->se.nr_wakeups_remote = 0;
2559 p->se.nr_wakeups_affine = 0;
2560 p->se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts = 0;
2561 p->se.nr_wakeups_passive = 0;
2562 p->se.nr_wakeups_idle = 0;
2566 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rt.run_list);
2568 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->se.group_node);
2570 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2571 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers);
2576 * fork()/clone()-time setup:
2578 void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
2580 int cpu = get_cpu();
2584 * We mark the process as waking here. This guarantees that
2585 * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
2586 * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
2588 p->state = TASK_WAKING;
2591 * Revert to default priority/policy on fork if requested.
2593 if (unlikely(p->sched_reset_on_fork)) {
2594 if (p->policy == SCHED_FIFO || p->policy == SCHED_RR) {
2595 p->policy = SCHED_NORMAL;
2596 p->normal_prio = p->static_prio;
2599 if (PRIO_TO_NICE(p->static_prio) < 0) {
2600 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(0);
2601 p->normal_prio = p->static_prio;
2606 * We don't need the reset flag anymore after the fork. It has
2607 * fulfilled its duty:
2609 p->sched_reset_on_fork = 0;
2613 * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child.
2615 p->prio = current->normal_prio;
2617 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
2618 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
2620 if (p->sched_class->task_fork)
2621 p->sched_class->task_fork(p);
2624 cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_FORK, 0);
2626 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
2628 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
2629 if (likely(sched_info_on()))
2630 memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
2632 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
2635 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
2636 /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
2637 task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
2639 plist_node_init(&p->pushable_tasks, MAX_PRIO);
2645 * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
2647 * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
2648 * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
2649 * on the runqueue and wakes it.
2651 void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
2653 unsigned long flags;
2656 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
2657 BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_WAKING);
2658 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
2659 update_rq_clock(rq);
2660 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
2661 trace_sched_wakeup_new(rq, p, 1);
2662 check_preempt_curr(rq, p, WF_FORK);
2664 if (p->sched_class->task_wake_up)
2665 p->sched_class->task_wake_up(rq, p);
2667 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
2670 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2673 * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being preempted & rescheduled
2674 * @notifier: notifier struct to register
2676 void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
2678 hlist_add_head(¬ifier->link, ¤t->preempt_notifiers);
2680 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register);
2683 * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
2684 * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
2686 * This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
2688 void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
2690 hlist_del(¬ifier->link);
2692 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister);
2694 static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
2696 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
2697 struct hlist_node *node;
2699 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
2700 notifier->ops->sched_in(notifier, raw_smp_processor_id());
2704 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
2705 struct task_struct *next)
2707 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
2708 struct hlist_node *node;
2710 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
2711 notifier->ops->sched_out(notifier, next);
2714 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
2716 static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
2721 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
2722 struct task_struct *next)
2726 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
2729 * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
2730 * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
2731 * @prev: the current task that is being switched out
2732 * @next: the task we are going to switch to.
2734 * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
2735 * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
2738 * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
2742 prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
2743 struct task_struct *next)
2745 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next);
2746 prepare_lock_switch(rq, next);
2747 prepare_arch_switch(next);
2751 * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
2752 * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
2753 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
2755 * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
2756 * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
2757 * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
2758 * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
2760 * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
2761 * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
2762 * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
2765 static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
2766 __releases(rq->lock)
2768 struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
2774 * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
2775 * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
2776 * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
2777 * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
2778 * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
2779 * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
2780 * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
2782 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
2784 prev_state = prev->state;
2785 finish_arch_switch(prev);
2786 perf_event_task_sched_in(current, cpu_of(rq));
2787 finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
2789 fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
2792 if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
2794 * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
2795 * task and put them back on the free list.
2797 kprobe_flush_task(prev);
2798 put_task_struct(prev);
2804 /* assumes rq->lock is held */
2805 static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
2807 if (prev->sched_class->pre_schedule)
2808 prev->sched_class->pre_schedule(rq, prev);
2811 /* rq->lock is NOT held, but preemption is disabled */
2812 static inline void post_schedule(struct rq *rq)
2814 if (rq->post_schedule) {
2815 unsigned long flags;
2817 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
2818 if (rq->curr->sched_class->post_schedule)
2819 rq->curr->sched_class->post_schedule(rq);
2820 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
2822 rq->post_schedule = 0;
2828 static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2832 static inline void post_schedule(struct rq *rq)
2839 * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
2840 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
2842 asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
2843 __releases(rq->lock)
2845 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
2847 finish_task_switch(rq, prev);
2850 * FIXME: do we need to worry about rq being invalidated by the
2855 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
2856 /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
2859 if (current->set_child_tid)
2860 put_user(task_pid_vnr(current), current->set_child_tid);
2864 * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
2865 * thread's register state.
2868 context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
2869 struct task_struct *next)
2871 struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
2873 prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
2874 trace_sched_switch(rq, prev, next);
2876 oldmm = prev->active_mm;
2878 * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
2879 * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
2882 arch_start_context_switch(prev);
2885 next->active_mm = oldmm;
2886 atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count);
2887 enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next);
2889 switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next);
2891 if (likely(!prev->mm)) {
2892 prev->active_mm = NULL;
2893 rq->prev_mm = oldmm;
2896 * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
2897 * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
2898 * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
2899 * do an early lockdep release here:
2901 #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
2902 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
2905 /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
2906 switch_to(prev, next, prev);
2910 * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
2911 * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
2912 * frame will be invalid.
2914 finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev);
2918 * nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches:
2920 * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
2921 * threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total
2922 * number of context switches performed since bootup.
2924 unsigned long nr_running(void)
2926 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2928 for_each_online_cpu(i)
2929 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
2934 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
2936 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2938 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
2939 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
2942 * Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly
2943 * inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though:
2945 if (unlikely((long)sum < 0))
2951 unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
2954 unsigned long long sum = 0;
2956 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
2957 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_switches;
2962 unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
2964 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2966 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
2967 sum += atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i)->nr_iowait);
2972 unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(void)
2974 struct rq *this = this_rq();
2975 return atomic_read(&this->nr_iowait);
2978 unsigned long this_cpu_load(void)
2980 struct rq *this = this_rq();
2981 return this->cpu_load[0];
2985 /* Variables and functions for calc_load */
2986 static atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
2987 static unsigned long calc_load_update;
2988 unsigned long avenrun[3];
2989 EXPORT_SYMBOL(avenrun);
2992 * get_avenrun - get the load average array
2993 * @loads: pointer to dest load array
2994 * @offset: offset to add
2995 * @shift: shift count to shift the result left
2997 * These values are estimates at best, so no need for locking.
2999 void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift)
3001 loads[0] = (avenrun[0] + offset) << shift;
3002 loads[1] = (avenrun[1] + offset) << shift;
3003 loads[2] = (avenrun[2] + offset) << shift;
3006 static unsigned long
3007 calc_load(unsigned long load, unsigned long exp, unsigned long active)
3010 load += active * (FIXED_1 - exp);
3011 return load >> FSHIFT;
3015 * calc_load - update the avenrun load estimates 10 ticks after the
3016 * CPUs have updated calc_load_tasks.
3018 void calc_global_load(void)
3020 unsigned long upd = calc_load_update + 10;
3023 if (time_before(jiffies, upd))
3026 active = atomic_long_read(&calc_load_tasks);
3027 active = active > 0 ? active * FIXED_1 : 0;
3029 avenrun[0] = calc_load(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active);
3030 avenrun[1] = calc_load(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active);
3031 avenrun[2] = calc_load(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active);
3033 calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ;
3037 * Either called from update_cpu_load() or from a cpu going idle
3039 static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq)
3041 long nr_active, delta;
3043 nr_active = this_rq->nr_running;
3044 nr_active += (long) this_rq->nr_uninterruptible;
3046 if (nr_active != this_rq->calc_load_active) {
3047 delta = nr_active - this_rq->calc_load_active;
3048 this_rq->calc_load_active = nr_active;
3049 atomic_long_add(delta, &calc_load_tasks);
3054 * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
3055 * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC).
3057 static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
3059 unsigned long this_load = this_rq->load.weight;
3062 this_rq->nr_load_updates++;
3064 /* Update our load: */
3065 for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
3066 unsigned long old_load, new_load;
3068 /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
3070 old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
3071 new_load = this_load;
3073 * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
3074 * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
3077 if (new_load > old_load)
3078 new_load += scale-1;
3079 this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) >> i;
3082 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, this_rq->calc_load_update)) {
3083 this_rq->calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ;
3084 calc_load_account_active(this_rq);
3091 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
3093 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
3094 * you need to do so manually before calling.
3096 static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3097 __acquires(rq1->lock)
3098 __acquires(rq2->lock)
3100 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
3102 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
3103 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
3106 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
3107 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3109 raw_spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
3110 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3113 update_rq_clock(rq1);
3114 update_rq_clock(rq2);
3118 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
3120 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
3121 * you need to do so manually after calling.
3123 static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3124 __releases(rq1->lock)
3125 __releases(rq2->lock)
3127 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
3129 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
3131 __release(rq2->lock);
3135 * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at
3136 * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
3138 void sched_exec(void)
3140 struct task_struct *p = current;
3141 struct migration_req req;
3142 int dest_cpu, this_cpu;
3143 unsigned long flags;
3147 this_cpu = get_cpu();
3148 dest_cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_EXEC, 0);
3149 if (dest_cpu == this_cpu) {
3154 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
3158 * select_task_rq() can race against ->cpus_allowed
3160 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)
3161 || unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu))) {
3162 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3166 /* force the process onto the specified CPU */
3167 if (migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) {
3168 /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */
3169 struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
3171 get_task_struct(mt);
3172 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3173 wake_up_process(mt);
3174 put_task_struct(mt);
3175 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
3179 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3183 * pull_task - move a task from a remote runqueue to the local runqueue.
3184 * Both runqueues must be locked.
3186 static void pull_task(struct rq *src_rq, struct task_struct *p,
3187 struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu)
3189 deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
3190 set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
3191 activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
3192 check_preempt_curr(this_rq, p, 0);
3196 * can_migrate_task - may task p from runqueue rq be migrated to this_cpu?
3199 int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
3200 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
3203 int tsk_cache_hot = 0;
3205 * We do not migrate tasks that are:
3206 * 1) running (obviously), or
3207 * 2) cannot be migrated to this CPU due to cpus_allowed, or
3208 * 3) are cache-hot on their current CPU.
3210 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)) {
3211 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_affine);
3216 if (task_running(rq, p)) {
3217 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_running);
3222 * Aggressive migration if:
3223 * 1) task is cache cold, or
3224 * 2) too many balance attempts have failed.
3227 tsk_cache_hot = task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd);
3228 if (!tsk_cache_hot ||
3229 sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries) {
3230 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
3231 if (tsk_cache_hot) {
3232 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_hot_gained[idle]);
3233 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced_migrations);
3239 if (tsk_cache_hot) {
3240 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_hot);
3246 static unsigned long
3247 balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
3248 unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
3249 enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned,
3250 int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator)
3252 int loops = 0, pulled = 0, pinned = 0;
3253 struct task_struct *p;
3254 long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
3256 if (max_load_move == 0)
3262 * Start the load-balancing iterator:
3264 p = iterator->start(iterator->arg);
3266 if (!p || loops++ > sysctl_sched_nr_migrate)
3269 if ((p->se.load.weight >> 1) > rem_load_move ||
3270 !can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned)) {
3271 p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
3275 pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
3277 rem_load_move -= p->se.load.weight;
3279 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
3281 * NEWIDLE balancing is a source of latency, so preemptible kernels
3282 * will stop after the first task is pulled to minimize the critical
3285 if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
3290 * We only want to steal up to the prescribed amount of weighted load.
3292 if (rem_load_move > 0) {
3293 if (p->prio < *this_best_prio)
3294 *this_best_prio = p->prio;
3295 p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
3300 * Right now, this is one of only two places pull_task() is called,
3301 * so we can safely collect pull_task() stats here rather than
3302 * inside pull_task().
3304 schedstat_add(sd, lb_gained[idle], pulled);
3307 *all_pinned = pinned;
3309 return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
3313 * move_tasks tries to move up to max_load_move weighted load from busiest to
3314 * this_rq, as part of a balancing operation within domain "sd".
3315 * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
3317 * Called with both runqueues locked.
3319 static int move_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
3320 unsigned long max_load_move,
3321 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
3324 const struct sched_class *class = sched_class_highest;
3325 unsigned long total_load_moved = 0;
3326 int this_best_prio = this_rq->curr->prio;
3330 class->load_balance(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
3331 max_load_move - total_load_moved,
3332 sd, idle, all_pinned, &this_best_prio);
3333 class = class->next;
3335 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
3337 * NEWIDLE balancing is a source of latency, so preemptible
3338 * kernels will stop after the first task is pulled to minimize
3339 * the critical section.
3341 if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && this_rq->nr_running)
3344 } while (class && max_load_move > total_load_moved);
3346 return total_load_moved > 0;
3350 iter_move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
3351 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
3352 struct rq_iterator *iterator)
3354 struct task_struct *p = iterator->start(iterator->arg);
3358 if (can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned)) {
3359 pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
3361 * Right now, this is only the second place pull_task()
3362 * is called, so we can safely collect pull_task()
3363 * stats here rather than inside pull_task().
3365 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_gained[idle]);
3369 p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
3376 * move_one_task tries to move exactly one task from busiest to this_rq, as
3377 * part of active balancing operations within "domain".
3378 * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
3380 * Called with both runqueues locked.
3382 static int move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
3383 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
3385 const struct sched_class *class;
3387 for_each_class(class) {
3388 if (class->move_one_task(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, sd, idle))
3394 /********** Helpers for find_busiest_group ************************/
3396 * sd_lb_stats - Structure to store the statistics of a sched_domain
3397 * during load balancing.
3399 struct sd_lb_stats {
3400 struct sched_group *busiest; /* Busiest group in this sd */
3401 struct sched_group *this; /* Local group in this sd */
3402 unsigned long total_load; /* Total load of all groups in sd */
3403 unsigned long total_pwr; /* Total power of all groups in sd */
3404 unsigned long avg_load; /* Average load across all groups in sd */
3406 /** Statistics of this group */
3407 unsigned long this_load;
3408 unsigned long this_load_per_task;
3409 unsigned long this_nr_running;
3411 /* Statistics of the busiest group */
3412 unsigned long max_load;
3413 unsigned long busiest_load_per_task;
3414 unsigned long busiest_nr_running;
3416 int group_imb; /* Is there imbalance in this sd */
3417 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
3418 int power_savings_balance; /* Is powersave balance needed for this sd */
3419 struct sched_group *group_min; /* Least loaded group in sd */
3420 struct sched_group *group_leader; /* Group which relieves group_min */
3421 unsigned long min_load_per_task; /* load_per_task in group_min */
3422 unsigned long leader_nr_running; /* Nr running of group_leader */
3423 unsigned long min_nr_running; /* Nr running of group_min */
3428 * sg_lb_stats - stats of a sched_group required for load_balancing
3430 struct sg_lb_stats {
3431 unsigned long avg_load; /*Avg load across the CPUs of the group */
3432 unsigned long group_load; /* Total load over the CPUs of the group */
3433 unsigned long sum_nr_running; /* Nr tasks running in the group */
3434 unsigned long sum_weighted_load; /* Weighted load of group's tasks */
3435 unsigned long group_capacity;
3436 int group_imb; /* Is there an imbalance in the group ? */
3440 * group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group.
3441 * @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned.
3443 static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
3445 return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
3449 * get_sd_load_idx - Obtain the load index for a given sched domain.
3450 * @sd: The sched_domain whose load_idx is to be obtained.
3451 * @idle: The Idle status of the CPU for whose sd load_icx is obtained.
3453 static inline int get_sd_load_idx(struct sched_domain *sd,
3454 enum cpu_idle_type idle)
3460 load_idx = sd->busy_idx;
3463 case CPU_NEWLY_IDLE:
3464 load_idx = sd->newidle_idx;
3467 load_idx = sd->idle_idx;
3475 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
3477 * init_sd_power_savings_stats - Initialize power savings statistics for
3478 * the given sched_domain, during load balancing.
3480 * @sd: Sched domain whose power-savings statistics are to be initialized.
3481 * @sds: Variable containing the statistics for sd.
3482 * @idle: Idle status of the CPU at which we're performing load-balancing.
3484 static inline void init_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
3485 struct sd_lb_stats *sds, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
3488 * Busy processors will not participate in power savings
3491 if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
3492 sds->power_savings_balance = 0;
3494 sds->power_savings_balance = 1;
3495 sds->min_nr_running = ULONG_MAX;
3496 sds->leader_nr_running = 0;
3501 * update_sd_power_savings_stats - Update the power saving stats for a
3502 * sched_domain while performing load balancing.
3504 * @group: sched_group belonging to the sched_domain under consideration.
3505 * @sds: Variable containing the statistics of the sched_domain
3506 * @local_group: Does group contain the CPU for which we're performing
3508 * @sgs: Variable containing the statistics of the group.
3510 static inline void update_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_group *group,
3511 struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int local_group, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
3514 if (!sds->power_savings_balance)
3518 * If the local group is idle or completely loaded
3519 * no need to do power savings balance at this domain
3521 if (local_group && (sds->this_nr_running >= sgs->group_capacity ||
3522 !sds->this_nr_running))
3523 sds->power_savings_balance = 0;
3526 * If a group is already running at full capacity or idle,
3527 * don't include that group in power savings calculations
3529 if (!sds->power_savings_balance ||
3530 sgs->sum_nr_running >= sgs->group_capacity ||
3531 !sgs->sum_nr_running)
3535 * Calculate the group which has the least non-idle load.
3536 * This is the group from where we need to pick up the load
3539 if ((sgs->sum_nr_running < sds->min_nr_running) ||
3540 (sgs->sum_nr_running == sds->min_nr_running &&
3541 group_first_cpu(group) > group_first_cpu(sds->group_min))) {
3542 sds->group_min = group;
3543 sds->min_nr_running = sgs->sum_nr_running;
3544 sds->min_load_per_task = sgs->sum_weighted_load /
3545 sgs->sum_nr_running;
3549 * Calculate the group which is almost near its
3550 * capacity but still has some space to pick up some load
3551 * from other group and save more power
3553 if (sgs->sum_nr_running + 1 > sgs->group_capacity)
3556 if (sgs->sum_nr_running > sds->leader_nr_running ||
3557 (sgs->sum_nr_running == sds->leader_nr_running &&
3558 group_first_cpu(group) < group_first_cpu(sds->group_leader))) {
3559 sds->group_leader = group;
3560 sds->leader_nr_running = sgs->sum_nr_running;
3565 * check_power_save_busiest_group - see if there is potential for some power-savings balance
3566 * @sds: Variable containing the statistics of the sched_domain
3567 * under consideration.
3568 * @this_cpu: Cpu at which we're currently performing load-balancing.
3569 * @imbalance: Variable to store the imbalance.
3572 * Check if we have potential to perform some power-savings balance.
3573 * If yes, set the busiest group to be the least loaded group in the
3574 * sched_domain, so that it's CPUs can be put to idle.
3576 * Returns 1 if there is potential to perform power-savings balance.
3579 static inline int check_power_save_busiest_group(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
3580 int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
3582 if (!sds->power_savings_balance)
3585 if (sds->this != sds->group_leader ||
3586 sds->group_leader == sds->group_min)
3589 *imbalance = sds->min_load_per_task;
3590 sds->busiest = sds->group_min;
3595 #else /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
3596 static inline void init_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
3597 struct sd_lb_stats *sds, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
3602 static inline void update_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_group *group,
3603 struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int local_group, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
3608 static inline int check_power_save_busiest_group(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
3609 int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
3613 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
3616 unsigned long default_scale_freq_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
3618 return SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
3621 unsigned long __weak arch_scale_freq_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
3623 return default_scale_freq_power(sd, cpu);
3626 unsigned long default_scale_smt_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
3628 unsigned long weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
3629 unsigned long smt_gain = sd->smt_gain;
3636 unsigned long __weak arch_scale_smt_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
3638 return default_scale_smt_power(sd, cpu);
3641 unsigned long scale_rt_power(int cpu)
3643 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
3644 u64 total, available;
3646 sched_avg_update(rq);
3648 total = sched_avg_period() + (rq->clock - rq->age_stamp);
3649 available = total - rq->rt_avg;
3651 if (unlikely((s64)total < SCHED_LOAD_SCALE))
3652 total = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
3654 total >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
3656 return div_u64(available, total);
3659 static void update_cpu_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
3661 unsigned long weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
3662 unsigned long power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
3663 struct sched_group *sdg = sd->groups;
3665 if (sched_feat(ARCH_POWER))
3666 power *= arch_scale_freq_power(sd, cpu);
3668 power *= default_scale_freq_power(sd, cpu);
3670 power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
3672 if ((sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) && weight > 1) {
3673 if (sched_feat(ARCH_POWER))
3674 power *= arch_scale_smt_power(sd, cpu);
3676 power *= default_scale_smt_power(sd, cpu);
3678 power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
3681 power *= scale_rt_power(cpu);
3682 power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
3687 sdg->cpu_power = power;
3690 static void update_group_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
3692 struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
3693 struct sched_group *group, *sdg = sd->groups;
3694 unsigned long power;
3697 update_cpu_power(sd, cpu);
3703 group = child->groups;
3705 power += group->cpu_power;
3706 group = group->next;
3707 } while (group != child->groups);
3709 sdg->cpu_power = power;
3713 * update_sg_lb_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for load balancing.
3714 * @sd: The sched_domain whose statistics are to be updated.
3715 * @group: sched_group whose statistics are to be updated.
3716 * @this_cpu: Cpu for which load balance is currently performed.
3717 * @idle: Idle status of this_cpu
3718 * @load_idx: Load index of sched_domain of this_cpu for load calc.
3719 * @sd_idle: Idle status of the sched_domain containing group.
3720 * @local_group: Does group contain this_cpu.
3721 * @cpus: Set of cpus considered for load balancing.
3722 * @balance: Should we balance.
3723 * @sgs: variable to hold the statistics for this group.
3725 static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
3726 struct sched_group *group, int this_cpu,
3727 enum cpu_idle_type idle, int load_idx, int *sd_idle,
3728 int local_group, const struct cpumask *cpus,
3729 int *balance, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
3731 unsigned long load, max_cpu_load, min_cpu_load;
3733 unsigned int balance_cpu = -1, first_idle_cpu = 0;
3734 unsigned long sum_avg_load_per_task;
3735 unsigned long avg_load_per_task;
3738 balance_cpu = group_first_cpu(group);
3739 if (balance_cpu == this_cpu)
3740 update_group_power(sd, this_cpu);
3743 /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
3744 sum_avg_load_per_task = avg_load_per_task = 0;
3746 min_cpu_load = ~0UL;
3748 for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), cpus) {
3749 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
3751 if (*sd_idle && rq->nr_running)
3754 /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
3756 if (idle_cpu(i) && !first_idle_cpu) {
3761 load = target_load(i, load_idx);
3763 load = source_load(i, load_idx);
3764 if (load > max_cpu_load)
3765 max_cpu_load = load;
3766 if (min_cpu_load > load)
3767 min_cpu_load = load;
3770 sgs->group_load += load;
3771 sgs->sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running;
3772 sgs->sum_weighted_load += weighted_cpuload(i);
3774 sum_avg_load_per_task += cpu_avg_load_per_task(i);
3778 * First idle cpu or the first cpu(busiest) in this sched group
3779 * is eligible for doing load balancing at this and above
3780 * domains. In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's
3781 * to do the newly idle load balance.
3783 if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group &&
3784 balance_cpu != this_cpu && balance) {
3789 /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
3790 sgs->avg_load = (sgs->group_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / group->cpu_power;
3794 * Consider the group unbalanced when the imbalance is larger
3795 * than the average weight of two tasks.
3797 * APZ: with cgroup the avg task weight can vary wildly and
3798 * might not be a suitable number - should we keep a
3799 * normalized nr_running number somewhere that negates
3802 avg_load_per_task = (sum_avg_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) /
3805 if ((max_cpu_load - min_cpu_load) > 2*avg_load_per_task)
3808 sgs->group_capacity =
3809 DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(group->cpu_power, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
3813 * update_sd_lb_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for load balancing.
3814 * @sd: sched_domain whose statistics are to be updated.
3815 * @this_cpu: Cpu for which load balance is currently performed.
3816 * @idle: Idle status of this_cpu
3817 * @sd_idle: Idle status of the sched_domain containing group.
3818 * @cpus: Set of cpus considered for load balancing.
3819 * @balance: Should we balance.
3820 * @sds: variable to hold the statistics for this sched_domain.
3822 static inline void update_sd_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
3823 enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *sd_idle,
3824 const struct cpumask *cpus, int *balance,
3825 struct sd_lb_stats *sds)
3827 struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
3828 struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
3829 struct sg_lb_stats sgs;
3830 int load_idx, prefer_sibling = 0;
3832 if (child && child->flags & SD_PREFER_SIBLING)
3835 init_sd_power_savings_stats(sd, sds, idle);
3836 load_idx = get_sd_load_idx(sd, idle);
3841 local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
3842 sched_group_cpus(group));
3843 memset(&sgs, 0, sizeof(sgs));
3844 update_sg_lb_stats(sd, group, this_cpu, idle, load_idx, sd_idle,
3845 local_group, cpus, balance, &sgs);
3847 if (local_group && balance && !(*balance))
3850 sds->total_load += sgs.group_load;
3851 sds->total_pwr += group->cpu_power;
3854 * In case the child domain prefers tasks go to siblings
3855 * first, lower the group capacity to one so that we'll try
3856 * and move all the excess tasks away.
3859 sgs.group_capacity = min(sgs.group_capacity, 1UL);
3862 sds->this_load = sgs.avg_load;
3864 sds->this_nr_running = sgs.sum_nr_running;
3865 sds->this_load_per_task = sgs.sum_weighted_load;
3866 } else if (sgs.avg_load > sds->max_load &&
3867 (sgs.sum_nr_running > sgs.group_capacity ||
3869 sds->max_load = sgs.avg_load;
3870 sds->busiest = group;
3871 sds->busiest_nr_running = sgs.sum_nr_running;
3872 sds->busiest_load_per_task = sgs.sum_weighted_load;
3873 sds->group_imb = sgs.group_imb;
3876 update_sd_power_savings_stats(group, sds, local_group, &sgs);
3877 group = group->next;
3878 } while (group != sd->groups);
3882 * fix_small_imbalance - Calculate the minor imbalance that exists
3883 * amongst the groups of a sched_domain, during
3885 * @sds: Statistics of the sched_domain whose imbalance is to be calculated.
3886 * @this_cpu: The cpu at whose sched_domain we're performing load-balance.
3887 * @imbalance: Variable to store the imbalance.
3889 static inline void fix_small_imbalance(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
3890 int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
3892 unsigned long tmp, pwr_now = 0, pwr_move = 0;
3893 unsigned int imbn = 2;
3895 if (sds->this_nr_running) {
3896 sds->this_load_per_task /= sds->this_nr_running;
3897 if (sds->busiest_load_per_task >
3898 sds->this_load_per_task)
3901 sds->this_load_per_task =
3902 cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
3904 if (sds->max_load - sds->this_load + sds->busiest_load_per_task >=
3905 sds->busiest_load_per_task * imbn) {
3906 *imbalance = sds->busiest_load_per_task;
3911 * OK, we don't have enough imbalance to justify moving tasks,
3912 * however we may be able to increase total CPU power used by
3916 pwr_now += sds->busiest->cpu_power *
3917 min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->max_load);
3918 pwr_now += sds->this->cpu_power *
3919 min(sds->this_load_per_task, sds->this_load);
3920 pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
3922 /* Amount of load we'd subtract */
3923 tmp = (sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) /
3924 sds->busiest->cpu_power;
3925 if (sds->max_load > tmp)
3926 pwr_move += sds->busiest->cpu_power *
3927 min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->max_load - tmp);
3929 /* Amount of load we'd add */
3930 if (sds->max_load * sds->busiest->cpu_power <
3931 sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
3932 tmp = (sds->max_load * sds->busiest->cpu_power) /
3933 sds->this->cpu_power;
3935 tmp = (sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) /
3936 sds->this->cpu_power;
3937 pwr_move += sds->this->cpu_power *
3938 min(sds->this_load_per_task, sds->this_load + tmp);
3939 pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
3941 /* Move if we gain throughput */
3942 if (pwr_move > pwr_now)
3943 *imbalance = sds->busiest_load_per_task;
3947 * calculate_imbalance - Calculate the amount of imbalance present within the
3948 * groups of a given sched_domain during load balance.
3949 * @sds: statistics of the sched_domain whose imbalance is to be calculated.
3950 * @this_cpu: Cpu for which currently load balance is being performed.
3951 * @imbalance: The variable to store the imbalance.
3953 static inline void calculate_imbalance(struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int this_cpu,
3954 unsigned long *imbalance)
3956 unsigned long max_pull;
3958 * In the presence of smp nice balancing, certain scenarios can have
3959 * max load less than avg load(as we skip the groups at or below
3960 * its cpu_power, while calculating max_load..)
3962 if (sds->max_load < sds->avg_load) {
3964 return fix_small_imbalance(sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
3967 /* Don't want to pull so many tasks that a group would go idle */
3968 max_pull = min(sds->max_load - sds->avg_load,
3969 sds->max_load - sds->busiest_load_per_task);
3971 /* How much load to actually move to equalise the imbalance */
3972 *imbalance = min(max_pull * sds->busiest->cpu_power,
3973 (sds->avg_load - sds->this_load) * sds->this->cpu_power)
3977 * if *imbalance is less than the average load per runnable task
3978 * there is no gaurantee that any tasks will be moved so we'll have
3979 * a think about bumping its value to force at least one task to be
3982 if (*imbalance < sds->busiest_load_per_task)
3983 return fix_small_imbalance(sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
3986 /******* find_busiest_group() helpers end here *********************/
3989 * find_busiest_group - Returns the busiest group within the sched_domain
3990 * if there is an imbalance. If there isn't an imbalance, and
3991 * the user has opted for power-savings, it returns a group whose
3992 * CPUs can be put to idle by rebalancing those tasks elsewhere, if
3993 * such a group exists.
3995 * Also calculates the amount of weighted load which should be moved
3996 * to restore balance.
3998 * @sd: The sched_domain whose busiest group is to be returned.
3999 * @this_cpu: The cpu for which load balancing is currently being performed.
4000 * @imbalance: Variable which stores amount of weighted load which should
4001 * be moved to restore balance/put a group to idle.
4002 * @idle: The idle status of this_cpu.
4003 * @sd_idle: The idleness of sd
4004 * @cpus: The set of CPUs under consideration for load-balancing.
4005 * @balance: Pointer to a variable indicating if this_cpu
4006 * is the appropriate cpu to perform load balancing at this_level.
4008 * Returns: - the busiest group if imbalance exists.
4009 * - If no imbalance and user has opted for power-savings balance,
4010 * return the least loaded group whose CPUs can be
4011 * put to idle by rebalancing its tasks onto our group.
4013 static struct sched_group *
4014 find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
4015 unsigned long *imbalance, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
4016 int *sd_idle, const struct cpumask *cpus, int *balance)
4018 struct sd_lb_stats sds;
4020 memset(&sds, 0, sizeof(sds));
4023 * Compute the various statistics relavent for load balancing at
4026 update_sd_lb_stats(sd, this_cpu, idle, sd_idle, cpus,
4029 /* Cases where imbalance does not exist from POV of this_cpu */
4030 /* 1) this_cpu is not the appropriate cpu to perform load balancing
4032 * 2) There is no busy sibling group to pull from.
4033 * 3) This group is the busiest group.
4034 * 4) This group is more busy than the avg busieness at this
4036 * 5) The imbalance is within the specified limit.
4037 * 6) Any rebalance would lead to ping-pong
4039 if (balance && !(*balance))
4042 if (!sds.busiest || sds.busiest_nr_running == 0)
4045 if (sds.this_load >= sds.max_load)
4048 sds.avg_load = (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * sds.total_load) / sds.total_pwr;
4050 if (sds.this_load >= sds.avg_load)
4053 if (100 * sds.max_load <= sd->imbalance_pct * sds.this_load)
4056 sds.busiest_load_per_task /= sds.busiest_nr_running;
4058 sds.busiest_load_per_task =
4059 min(sds.busiest_load_per_task, sds.avg_load);
4062 * We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't
4063 * want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to
4064 * reduce the max loaded cpu below the average load, as either of these
4065 * actions would just result in more rebalancing later, and ping-pong
4066 * tasks around. Thus we look for the minimum possible imbalance.
4067 * Negative imbalances (*we* are more loaded than anyone else) will
4068 * be counted as no imbalance for these purposes -- we can't fix that
4069 * by pulling tasks to us. Be careful of negative numbers as they'll
4070 * appear as very large values with unsigned longs.
4072 if (sds.max_load <= sds.busiest_load_per_task)
4075 /* Looks like there is an imbalance. Compute it */
4076 calculate_imbalance(&sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
4081 * There is no obvious imbalance. But check if we can do some balancing
4084 if (check_power_save_busiest_group(&sds, this_cpu, imbalance))
4092 * find_busiest_queue - find the busiest runqueue among the cpus in group.
4095 find_busiest_queue(struct sched_group *group, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
4096 unsigned long imbalance, const struct cpumask *cpus)
4098 struct rq *busiest = NULL, *rq;
4099 unsigned long max_load = 0;
4102 for_each_cpu(i, sched_group_cpus(group)) {
4103 unsigned long power = power_of(i);
4104 unsigned long capacity = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(power, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
4107 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, cpus))
4111 wl = weighted_cpuload(i) * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
4114 if (capacity && rq->nr_running == 1 && wl > imbalance)
4117 if (wl > max_load) {
4127 * Max backoff if we encounter pinned tasks. Pretty arbitrary value, but
4128 * so long as it is large enough.
4130 #define MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL 512
4132 /* Working cpumask for load_balance and load_balance_newidle. */
4133 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, load_balance_tmpmask);
4136 * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
4137 * tasks if there is an imbalance.
4139 static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
4140 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
4143 int ld_moved, all_pinned = 0, active_balance = 0, sd_idle = 0;
4144 struct sched_group *group;
4145 unsigned long imbalance;
4147 unsigned long flags;
4148 struct cpumask *cpus = __get_cpu_var(load_balance_tmpmask);
4150 cpumask_copy(cpus, cpu_active_mask);
4153 * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
4154 * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
4155 * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as CPU_IDLE, instead of
4156 * portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
4158 if (idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
4159 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
4162 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[idle]);
4166 group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, idle, &sd_idle,
4173 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[idle]);
4177 busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, idle, imbalance, cpus);
4179 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[idle]);
4183 BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
4185 schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[idle], imbalance);
4188 if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
4190 * Attempt to move tasks. If find_busiest_group has found
4191 * an imbalance but busiest->nr_running <= 1, the group is
4192 * still unbalanced. ld_moved simply stays zero, so it is
4193 * correctly treated as an imbalance.
4195 local_irq_save(flags);
4196 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
4197 ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
4198 imbalance, sd, idle, &all_pinned);
4199 double_rq_unlock(this_rq, busiest);
4200 local_irq_restore(flags);
4203 * some other cpu did the load balance for us.
4205 if (ld_moved && this_cpu != smp_processor_id())
4206 resched_cpu(this_cpu);
4208 /* All tasks on this runqueue were pinned by CPU affinity */
4209 if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
4210 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
4211 if (!cpumask_empty(cpus))
4218 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[idle]);
4219 sd->nr_balance_failed++;
4221 if (unlikely(sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries+2)) {
4223 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&busiest->lock, flags);
4225 /* don't kick the migration_thread, if the curr
4226 * task on busiest cpu can't be moved to this_cpu
4228 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
4229 &busiest->curr->cpus_allowed)) {
4230 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock,
4233 goto out_one_pinned;
4236 if (!busiest->active_balance) {
4237 busiest->active_balance = 1;
4238 busiest->push_cpu = this_cpu;
4241 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
4243 wake_up_process(busiest->migration_thread);
4246 * We've kicked active balancing, reset the failure
4249 sd->nr_balance_failed = sd->cache_nice_tries+1;
4252 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
4254 if (likely(!active_balance)) {
4255 /* We were unbalanced, so reset the balancing interval */
4256 sd->balance_interval = sd->min_interval;
4259 * If we've begun active balancing, start to back off. This
4260 * case may not be covered by the all_pinned logic if there
4261 * is only 1 task on the busy runqueue (because we don't call
4264 if (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval)
4265 sd->balance_interval *= 2;
4268 if (!ld_moved && !sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
4269 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
4275 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[idle]);
4277 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
4280 /* tune up the balancing interval */
4281 if ((all_pinned && sd->balance_interval < MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL) ||
4282 (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval))
4283 sd->balance_interval *= 2;
4285 if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
4286 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
4297 * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
4298 * tasks if there is an imbalance.
4300 * Called from schedule when this_rq is about to become idle (CPU_NEWLY_IDLE).
4301 * this_rq is locked.
4304 load_balance_newidle(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
4306 struct sched_group *group;
4307 struct rq *busiest = NULL;
4308 unsigned long imbalance;
4312 struct cpumask *cpus = __get_cpu_var(load_balance_tmpmask);
4314 cpumask_copy(cpus, cpu_active_mask);
4317 * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
4318 * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
4319 * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as IDLE, instead of
4320 * portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
4322 if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
4323 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
4326 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
4328 update_shares_locked(this_rq, sd);
4329 group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
4330 &sd_idle, cpus, NULL);
4332 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
4336 busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, imbalance, cpus);
4338 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
4342 BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
4344 schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE], imbalance);
4347 if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
4348 /* Attempt to move tasks */
4349 double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
4350 /* this_rq->clock is already updated */
4351 update_rq_clock(busiest);
4352 ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
4353 imbalance, sd, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
4355 double_unlock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
4357 if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
4358 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
4359 if (!cpumask_empty(cpus))
4365 int active_balance = 0;
4367 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
4368 if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
4369 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
4372 if (sched_mc_power_savings < POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP)
4375 if (sd->nr_balance_failed++ < 2)
4379 * The only task running in a non-idle cpu can be moved to this
4380 * cpu in an attempt to completely freeup the other CPU
4381 * package. The same method used to move task in load_balance()
4382 * have been extended for load_balance_newidle() to speedup
4383 * consolidation at sched_mc=POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP (2)
4385 * The package power saving logic comes from
4386 * find_busiest_group(). If there are no imbalance, then
4387 * f_b_g() will return NULL. However when sched_mc={1,2} then
4388 * f_b_g() will select a group from which a running task may be
4389 * pulled to this cpu in order to make the other package idle.
4390 * If there is no opportunity to make a package idle and if
4391 * there are no imbalance, then f_b_g() will return NULL and no
4392 * action will be taken in load_balance_newidle().
4394 * Under normal task pull operation due to imbalance, there
4395 * will be more than one task in the source run queue and
4396 * move_tasks() will succeed. ld_moved will be true and this
4397 * active balance code will not be triggered.
4400 /* Lock busiest in correct order while this_rq is held */
4401 double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
4404 * don't kick the migration_thread, if the curr
4405 * task on busiest cpu can't be moved to this_cpu
4407 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, &busiest->curr->cpus_allowed)) {
4408 double_unlock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
4413 if (!busiest->active_balance) {
4414 busiest->active_balance = 1;
4415 busiest->push_cpu = this_cpu;
4419 double_unlock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
4421 * Should not call ttwu while holding a rq->lock
4423 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
4425 wake_up_process(busiest->migration_thread);
4426 raw_spin_lock(&this_rq->lock);
4429 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
4431 update_shares_locked(this_rq, sd);
4435 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
4436 if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
4437 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
4439 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
4445 * idle_balance is called by schedule() if this_cpu is about to become
4446 * idle. Attempts to pull tasks from other CPUs.
4448 static void idle_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq)
4450 struct sched_domain *sd;
4451 int pulled_task = 0;
4452 unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + HZ;
4454 this_rq->idle_stamp = this_rq->clock;
4456 if (this_rq->avg_idle < sysctl_sched_migration_cost)
4459 for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
4460 unsigned long interval;
4462 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
4465 if (sd->flags & SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE)
4466 /* If we've pulled tasks over stop searching: */
4467 pulled_task = load_balance_newidle(this_cpu, this_rq,
4470 interval = msecs_to_jiffies(sd->balance_interval);
4471 if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval))
4472 next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
4474 this_rq->idle_stamp = 0;
4478 if (pulled_task || time_after(jiffies, this_rq->next_balance)) {
4480 * We are going idle. next_balance may be set based on
4481 * a busy processor. So reset next_balance.
4483 this_rq->next_balance = next_balance;
4488 * active_load_balance is run by migration threads. It pushes running tasks
4489 * off the busiest CPU onto idle CPUs. It requires at least 1 task to be
4490 * running on each physical CPU where possible, and avoids physical /
4491 * logical imbalances.
4493 * Called with busiest_rq locked.
4495 static void active_load_balance(struct rq *busiest_rq, int busiest_cpu)
4497 int target_cpu = busiest_rq->push_cpu;
4498 struct sched_domain *sd;
4499 struct rq *target_rq;
4501 /* Is there any task to move? */
4502 if (busiest_rq->nr_running <= 1)
4505 target_rq = cpu_rq(target_cpu);
4508 * This condition is "impossible", if it occurs
4509 * we need to fix it. Originally reported by
4510 * Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-cpu setup.
4512 BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq);
4514 /* move a task from busiest_rq to target_rq */
4515 double_lock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
4516 update_rq_clock(busiest_rq);
4517 update_rq_clock(target_rq);
4519 /* Search for an sd spanning us and the target CPU. */
4520 for_each_domain(target_cpu, sd) {
4521 if ((sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE) &&
4522 cpumask_test_cpu(busiest_cpu, sched_domain_span(sd)))
4527 schedstat_inc(sd, alb_count);
4529 if (move_one_task(target_rq, target_cpu, busiest_rq,
4531 schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed);
4533 schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed);
4535 double_unlock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
4540 atomic_t load_balancer;
4541 cpumask_var_t cpu_mask;
4542 cpumask_var_t ilb_grp_nohz_mask;
4543 } nohz ____cacheline_aligned = {
4544 .load_balancer = ATOMIC_INIT(-1),
4547 int get_nohz_load_balancer(void)
4549 return atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer);
4552 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
4554 * lowest_flag_domain - Return lowest sched_domain containing flag.
4555 * @cpu: The cpu whose lowest level of sched domain is to
4557 * @flag: The flag to check for the lowest sched_domain
4558 * for the given cpu.
4560 * Returns the lowest sched_domain of a cpu which contains the given flag.
4562 static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
4564 struct sched_domain *sd;
4566 for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
4567 if (sd && (sd->flags & flag))
4574 * for_each_flag_domain - Iterates over sched_domains containing the flag.
4575 * @cpu: The cpu whose domains we're iterating over.
4576 * @sd: variable holding the value of the power_savings_sd
4578 * @flag: The flag to filter the sched_domains to be iterated.
4580 * Iterates over all the scheduler domains for a given cpu that has the 'flag'
4581 * set, starting from the lowest sched_domain to the highest.
4583 #define for_each_flag_domain(cpu, sd, flag) \
4584 for (sd = lowest_flag_domain(cpu, flag); \
4585 (sd && (sd->flags & flag)); sd = sd->parent)
4588 * is_semi_idle_group - Checks if the given sched_group is semi-idle.
4589 * @ilb_group: group to be checked for semi-idleness
4591 * Returns: 1 if the group is semi-idle. 0 otherwise.
4593 * We define a sched_group to be semi idle if it has atleast one idle-CPU
4594 * and atleast one non-idle CPU. This helper function checks if the given
4595 * sched_group is semi-idle or not.
4597 static inline int is_semi_idle_group(struct sched_group *ilb_group)
4599 cpumask_and(nohz.ilb_grp_nohz_mask, nohz.cpu_mask,
4600 sched_group_cpus(ilb_group));
4603 * A sched_group is semi-idle when it has atleast one busy cpu
4604 * and atleast one idle cpu.
4606 if (cpumask_empty(nohz.ilb_grp_nohz_mask))
4609 if (cpumask_equal(nohz.ilb_grp_nohz_mask, sched_group_cpus(ilb_group)))
4615 * find_new_ilb - Finds the optimum idle load balancer for nomination.
4616 * @cpu: The cpu which is nominating a new idle_load_balancer.
4618 * Returns: Returns the id of the idle load balancer if it exists,
4619 * Else, returns >= nr_cpu_ids.
4621 * This algorithm picks the idle load balancer such that it belongs to a
4622 * semi-idle powersavings sched_domain. The idea is to try and avoid
4623 * completely idle packages/cores just for the purpose of idle load balancing
4624 * when there are other idle cpu's which are better suited for that job.
4626 static int find_new_ilb(int cpu)
4628 struct sched_domain *sd;
4629 struct sched_group *ilb_group;
4632 * Have idle load balancer selection from semi-idle packages only
4633 * when power-aware load balancing is enabled
4635 if (!(sched_smt_power_savings || sched_mc_power_savings))
4639 * Optimize for the case when we have no idle CPUs or only one
4640 * idle CPU. Don't walk the sched_domain hierarchy in such cases
4642 if (cpumask_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) < 2)
4645 for_each_flag_domain(cpu, sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE) {
4646 ilb_group = sd->groups;
4649 if (is_semi_idle_group(ilb_group))
4650 return cpumask_first(nohz.ilb_grp_nohz_mask);
4652 ilb_group = ilb_group->next;
4654 } while (ilb_group != sd->groups);
4658 return cpumask_first(nohz.cpu_mask);
4660 #else /* (CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) */
4661 static inline int find_new_ilb(int call_cpu)
4663 return cpumask_first(nohz.cpu_mask);
4668 * This routine will try to nominate the ilb (idle load balancing)
4669 * owner among the cpus whose ticks are stopped. ilb owner will do the idle
4670 * load balancing on behalf of all those cpus. If all the cpus in the system
4671 * go into this tickless mode, then there will be no ilb owner (as there is
4672 * no need for one) and all the cpus will sleep till the next wakeup event
4675 * For the ilb owner, tick is not stopped. And this tick will be used
4676 * for idle load balancing. ilb owner will still be part of
4679 * While stopping the tick, this cpu will become the ilb owner if there
4680 * is no other owner. And will be the owner till that cpu becomes busy
4681 * or if all cpus in the system stop their ticks at which point
4682 * there is no need for ilb owner.
4684 * When the ilb owner becomes busy, it nominates another owner, during the
4685 * next busy scheduler_tick()
4687 int select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick)
4689 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
4692 cpu_rq(cpu)->in_nohz_recently = 1;
4694 if (!cpu_active(cpu)) {
4695 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) != cpu)
4699 * If we are going offline and still the leader,
4702 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
4708 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
4710 /* time for ilb owner also to sleep */
4711 if (cpumask_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_active_cpus()) {
4712 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
4713 atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
4717 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
4718 /* make me the ilb owner */
4719 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, -1, cpu) == -1)
4721 } else if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
4724 if (!(sched_smt_power_savings ||
4725 sched_mc_power_savings))
4728 * Check to see if there is a more power-efficient
4731 new_ilb = find_new_ilb(cpu);
4732 if (new_ilb < nr_cpu_ids && new_ilb != cpu) {
4733 atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
4734 resched_cpu(new_ilb);
4740 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
4743 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
4745 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
4746 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
4753 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(balancing);
4756 * It checks each scheduling domain to see if it is due to be balanced,
4757 * and initiates a balancing operation if so.
4759 * Balancing parameters are set up in arch_init_sched_domains.
4761 static void rebalance_domains(int cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
4764 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
4765 unsigned long interval;
4766 struct sched_domain *sd;
4767 /* Earliest time when we have to do rebalance again */
4768 unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + 60*HZ;
4769 int update_next_balance = 0;
4772 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
4773 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
4776 interval = sd->balance_interval;
4777 if (idle != CPU_IDLE)
4778 interval *= sd->busy_factor;
4780 /* scale ms to jiffies */
4781 interval = msecs_to_jiffies(interval);
4782 if (unlikely(!interval))
4784 if (interval > HZ*NR_CPUS/10)
4785 interval = HZ*NR_CPUS/10;
4787 need_serialize = sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE;
4789 if (need_serialize) {
4790 if (!spin_trylock(&balancing))
4794 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
4795 if (load_balance(cpu, rq, sd, idle, &balance)) {
4797 * We've pulled tasks over so either we're no
4798 * longer idle, or one of our SMT siblings is
4801 idle = CPU_NOT_IDLE;
4803 sd->last_balance = jiffies;
4806 spin_unlock(&balancing);
4808 if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
4809 next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
4810 update_next_balance = 1;
4814 * Stop the load balance at this level. There is another
4815 * CPU in our sched group which is doing load balancing more
4823 * next_balance will be updated only when there is a need.
4824 * When the cpu is attached to null domain for ex, it will not be
4827 if (likely(update_next_balance))
4828 rq->next_balance = next_balance;
4832 * run_rebalance_domains is triggered when needed from the scheduler tick.
4833 * In CONFIG_NO_HZ case, the idle load balance owner will do the
4834 * rebalancing for all the cpus for whom scheduler ticks are stopped.
4836 static void run_rebalance_domains(struct softirq_action *h)
4838 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
4839 struct rq *this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
4840 enum cpu_idle_type idle = this_rq->idle_at_tick ?
4841 CPU_IDLE : CPU_NOT_IDLE;
4843 rebalance_domains(this_cpu, idle);
4847 * If this cpu is the owner for idle load balancing, then do the
4848 * balancing on behalf of the other idle cpus whose ticks are
4851 if (this_rq->idle_at_tick &&
4852 atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == this_cpu) {
4856 for_each_cpu(balance_cpu, nohz.cpu_mask) {
4857 if (balance_cpu == this_cpu)
4861 * If this cpu gets work to do, stop the load balancing
4862 * work being done for other cpus. Next load
4863 * balancing owner will pick it up.
4868 rebalance_domains(balance_cpu, CPU_IDLE);
4870 rq = cpu_rq(balance_cpu);
4871 if (time_after(this_rq->next_balance, rq->next_balance))
4872 this_rq->next_balance = rq->next_balance;
4878 static inline int on_null_domain(int cpu)
4880 return !rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd);
4884 * Trigger the SCHED_SOFTIRQ if it is time to do periodic load balancing.
4886 * In case of CONFIG_NO_HZ, this is the place where we nominate a new
4887 * idle load balancing owner or decide to stop the periodic load balancing,
4888 * if the whole system is idle.
4890 static inline void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
4894 * If we were in the nohz mode recently and busy at the current
4895 * scheduler tick, then check if we need to nominate new idle
4898 if (rq->in_nohz_recently && !rq->idle_at_tick) {
4899 rq->in_nohz_recently = 0;
4901 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
4902 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
4903 atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
4906 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
4907 int ilb = find_new_ilb(cpu);
4909 if (ilb < nr_cpu_ids)
4915 * If this cpu is idle and doing idle load balancing for all the
4916 * cpus with ticks stopped, is it time for that to stop?
4918 if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu &&
4919 cpumask_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
4925 * If this cpu is idle and the idle load balancing is done by
4926 * someone else, then no need raise the SCHED_SOFTIRQ
4928 if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) != cpu &&
4929 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
4932 /* Don't need to rebalance while attached to NULL domain */
4933 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance) &&
4934 likely(!on_null_domain(cpu)))
4935 raise_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
4938 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
4941 * on UP we do not need to balance between CPUs:
4943 static inline void idle_balance(int cpu, struct rq *rq)
4949 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat);
4951 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat);
4954 * Return any ns on the sched_clock that have not yet been accounted in
4955 * @p in case that task is currently running.
4957 * Called with task_rq_lock() held on @rq.
4959 static u64 do_task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
4963 if (task_current(rq, p)) {
4964 update_rq_clock(rq);
4965 ns = rq->clock - p->se.exec_start;
4973 unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p)
4975 unsigned long flags;
4979 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
4980 ns = do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
4981 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4987 * Return accounted runtime for the task.
4988 * In case the task is currently running, return the runtime plus current's
4989 * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
4991 unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
4993 unsigned long flags;
4997 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
4998 ns = p->se.sum_exec_runtime + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
4999 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
5005 * Return sum_exec_runtime for the thread group.
5006 * In case the task is currently running, return the sum plus current's
5007 * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
5009 * Note that the thread group might have other running tasks as well,
5010 * so the return value not includes other pending runtime that other
5011 * running tasks might have.
5013 unsigned long long thread_group_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
5015 struct task_cputime totals;
5016 unsigned long flags;
5020 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
5021 thread_group_cputime(p, &totals);
5022 ns = totals.sum_exec_runtime + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
5023 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
5029 * Account user cpu time to a process.
5030 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
5031 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
5032 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
5034 void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
5035 cputime_t cputime_scaled)
5037 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
5040 /* Add user time to process. */
5041 p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
5042 p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime_scaled);
5043 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
5045 /* Add user time to cpustat. */
5046 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
5047 if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0)
5048 cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
5050 cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
5052 cpuacct_update_stats(p, CPUACCT_STAT_USER, cputime);
5053 /* Account for user time used */
5054 acct_update_integrals(p);
5058 * Account guest cpu time to a process.
5059 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
5060 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
5061 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
5063 static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
5064 cputime_t cputime_scaled)
5067 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
5069 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
5071 /* Add guest time to process. */
5072 p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
5073 p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime_scaled);
5074 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
5075 p->gtime = cputime_add(p->gtime, cputime);
5077 /* Add guest time to cpustat. */
5078 if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0) {
5079 cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
5080 cpustat->guest_nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest_nice, tmp);
5082 cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
5083 cpustat->guest = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest, tmp);
5088 * Account system cpu time to a process.
5089 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
5090 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
5091 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
5092 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
5094 void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
5095 cputime_t cputime, cputime_t cputime_scaled)
5097 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
5100 if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0)) {
5101 account_guest_time(p, cputime, cputime_scaled);
5105 /* Add system time to process. */
5106 p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, cputime);
5107 p->stimescaled = cputime_add(p->stimescaled, cputime_scaled);
5108 account_group_system_time(p, cputime);
5110 /* Add system time to cpustat. */
5111 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
5112 if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
5113 cpustat->irq = cputime64_add(cpustat->irq, tmp);
5114 else if (softirq_count())
5115 cpustat->softirq = cputime64_add(cpustat->softirq, tmp);
5117 cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp);
5119 cpuacct_update_stats(p, CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM, cputime);
5121 /* Account for system time used */
5122 acct_update_integrals(p);
5126 * Account for involuntary wait time.
5127 * @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
5129 void account_steal_time(cputime_t cputime)
5131 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
5132 cputime64_t cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
5134 cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, cputime64);
5138 * Account for idle time.
5139 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in idle wait
5141 void account_idle_time(cputime_t cputime)
5143 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
5144 cputime64_t cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
5145 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
5147 if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
5148 cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, cputime64);
5150 cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, cputime64);
5153 #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
5156 * Account a single tick of cpu time.
5157 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
5158 * @user_tick: indicates if the tick is a user or a system tick
5160 void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
5162 cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy);
5163 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
5166 account_user_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled);
5167 else if ((p != rq->idle) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
5168 account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime_one_jiffy,
5171 account_idle_time(cputime_one_jiffy);
5175 * Account multiple ticks of steal time.
5176 * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
5177 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
5179 void account_steal_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
5181 account_steal_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
5185 * Account multiple ticks of idle time.
5186 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
5188 void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
5190 account_idle_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
5196 * Use precise platform statistics if available:
5198 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
5199 void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
5205 void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
5207 struct task_cputime cputime;
5209 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
5211 *ut = cputime.utime;
5212 *st = cputime.stime;
5216 #ifndef nsecs_to_cputime
5217 # define nsecs_to_cputime(__nsecs) nsecs_to_jiffies(__nsecs)
5220 void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
5222 cputime_t rtime, utime = p->utime, total = cputime_add(utime, p->stime);
5225 * Use CFS's precise accounting:
5227 rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(p->se.sum_exec_runtime);
5232 temp = (u64)(rtime * utime);
5233 do_div(temp, total);
5234 utime = (cputime_t)temp;
5239 * Compare with previous values, to keep monotonicity:
5241 p->prev_utime = max(p->prev_utime, utime);
5242 p->prev_stime = max(p->prev_stime, cputime_sub(rtime, p->prev_utime));
5244 *ut = p->prev_utime;
5245 *st = p->prev_stime;
5249 * Must be called with siglock held.
5251 void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
5253 struct signal_struct *sig = p->signal;
5254 struct task_cputime cputime;
5255 cputime_t rtime, utime, total;
5257 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
5259 total = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime);
5260 rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(cputime.sum_exec_runtime);
5265 temp = (u64)(rtime * cputime.utime);
5266 do_div(temp, total);
5267 utime = (cputime_t)temp;
5271 sig->prev_utime = max(sig->prev_utime, utime);
5272 sig->prev_stime = max(sig->prev_stime,
5273 cputime_sub(rtime, sig->prev_utime));
5275 *ut = sig->prev_utime;
5276 *st = sig->prev_stime;
5281 * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
5282 * We call it with interrupts disabled.
5284 * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
5287 void scheduler_tick(void)
5289 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
5290 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5291 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
5295 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
5296 update_rq_clock(rq);
5297 update_cpu_load(rq);
5298 curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr, 0);
5299 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
5301 perf_event_task_tick(curr, cpu);
5304 rq->idle_at_tick = idle_cpu(cpu);
5305 trigger_load_balance(rq, cpu);
5309 notrace unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr)
5311 if (in_lock_functions(addr)) {
5312 addr = CALLER_ADDR2;
5313 if (in_lock_functions(addr))
5314 addr = CALLER_ADDR3;
5319 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || \
5320 defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER))
5322 void __kprobes add_preempt_count(int val)
5324 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
5328 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
5331 preempt_count() += val;
5332 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
5334 * Spinlock count overflowing soon?
5336 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >=
5339 if (preempt_count() == val)
5340 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
5342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count);
5344 void __kprobes sub_preempt_count(int val)
5346 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
5350 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count()))
5353 * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
5355 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) &&
5356 !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)))
5360 if (preempt_count() == val)
5361 trace_preempt_on(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
5362 preempt_count() -= val;
5364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count);
5369 * Print scheduling while atomic bug:
5371 static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
5373 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
5375 pr_err("BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/%d/0x%08x\n",
5376 prev->comm, prev->pid, preempt_count());
5378 debug_show_held_locks(prev);
5380 if (irqs_disabled())
5381 print_irqtrace_events(prev);
5390 * Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
5392 static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
5395 * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
5396 * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
5397 * Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
5399 if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off() && !prev->exit_state))
5400 __schedule_bug(prev);
5402 profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));
5404 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count);
5405 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
5406 if (unlikely(prev->lock_depth >= 0)) {
5407 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), bkl_count);
5408 schedstat_inc(prev, sched_info.bkl_count);
5413 static void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
5415 if (prev->state == TASK_RUNNING) {
5416 u64 runtime = prev->se.sum_exec_runtime;
5418 runtime -= prev->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime;
5419 runtime = min_t(u64, runtime, 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost);
5422 * In order to avoid avg_overlap growing stale when we are
5423 * indeed overlapping and hence not getting put to sleep, grow
5424 * the avg_overlap on preemption.
5426 * We use the average preemption runtime because that
5427 * correlates to the amount of cache footprint a task can
5430 update_avg(&prev->se.avg_overlap, runtime);
5432 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
5436 * Pick up the highest-prio task:
5438 static inline struct task_struct *
5439 pick_next_task(struct rq *rq)
5441 const struct sched_class *class;
5442 struct task_struct *p;
5445 * Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in
5446 * the fair class we can call that function directly:
5448 if (likely(rq->nr_running == rq->cfs.nr_running)) {
5449 p = fair_sched_class.pick_next_task(rq);
5454 class = sched_class_highest;
5456 p = class->pick_next_task(rq);
5460 * Will never be NULL as the idle class always
5461 * returns a non-NULL p:
5463 class = class->next;
5468 * schedule() is the main scheduler function.
5470 asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
5472 struct task_struct *prev, *next;
5473 unsigned long *switch_count;
5479 cpu = smp_processor_id();
5483 switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
5485 release_kernel_lock(prev);
5486 need_resched_nonpreemptible:
5488 schedule_debug(prev);
5490 if (sched_feat(HRTICK))
5493 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
5494 update_rq_clock(rq);
5495 clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
5497 if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
5498 if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(prev->state, prev)))
5499 prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
5501 deactivate_task(rq, prev, 1);
5502 switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
5505 pre_schedule(rq, prev);
5507 if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
5508 idle_balance(cpu, rq);
5510 put_prev_task(rq, prev);
5511 next = pick_next_task(rq);
5513 if (likely(prev != next)) {
5514 sched_info_switch(prev, next);
5515 perf_event_task_sched_out(prev, next, cpu);
5521 context_switch(rq, prev, next); /* unlocks the rq */
5523 * the context switch might have flipped the stack from under
5524 * us, hence refresh the local variables.
5526 cpu = smp_processor_id();
5529 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
5533 if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current) < 0))
5534 goto need_resched_nonpreemptible;
5536 preempt_enable_no_resched();
5540 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
5542 #ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
5544 * Look out! "owner" is an entirely speculative pointer
5545 * access and not reliable.
5547 int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct thread_info *owner)
5552 if (!sched_feat(OWNER_SPIN))
5555 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
5557 * Need to access the cpu field knowing that
5558 * DEBUG_PAGEALLOC could have unmapped it if
5559 * the mutex owner just released it and exited.
5561 if (probe_kernel_address(&owner->cpu, cpu))
5568 * Even if the access succeeded (likely case),
5569 * the cpu field may no longer be valid.
5571 if (cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits)
5575 * We need to validate that we can do a
5576 * get_cpu() and that we have the percpu area.
5578 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
5585 * Owner changed, break to re-assess state.
5587 if (lock->owner != owner)
5591 * Is that owner really running on that cpu?
5593 if (task_thread_info(rq->curr) != owner || need_resched())
5603 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
5605 * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
5606 * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
5607 * occur there and call schedule directly.
5609 asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void)
5611 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
5614 * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
5615 * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
5617 if (likely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled()))
5621 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
5623 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
5626 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
5627 * between schedule and now.
5630 } while (need_resched());
5632 EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
5635 * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
5636 * off of irq context.
5637 * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
5638 * protect us against recursive calling from irq.
5640 asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
5642 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
5644 /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
5645 BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled());
5648 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
5651 local_irq_disable();
5652 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
5655 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
5656 * between schedule and now.
5659 } while (need_resched());
5662 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
5664 int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int wake_flags,
5667 return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, wake_flags);
5669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
5672 * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
5673 * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
5674 * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
5676 * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
5677 * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
5678 * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
5680 static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
5681 int nr_exclusive, int wake_flags, void *key)
5683 wait_queue_t *curr, *next;
5685 list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &q->task_list, task_list) {
5686 unsigned flags = curr->flags;
5688 if (curr->func(curr, mode, wake_flags, key) &&
5689 (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
5695 * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
5697 * @mode: which threads
5698 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
5699 * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
5701 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
5702 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
5704 void __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
5705 int nr_exclusive, void *key)
5707 unsigned long flags;
5709 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
5710 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
5711 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
5713 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
5716 * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
5718 void __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode)
5720 __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, NULL);
5723 void __wake_up_locked_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, void *key)
5725 __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, key);
5729 * __wake_up_sync_key - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
5731 * @mode: which threads
5732 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
5733 * @key: opaque value to be passed to wakeup targets
5735 * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
5736 * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
5737 * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
5738 * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
5740 * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
5742 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
5743 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
5745 void __wake_up_sync_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
5746 int nr_exclusive, void *key)
5748 unsigned long flags;
5749 int wake_flags = WF_SYNC;
5754 if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive))
5757 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
5758 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, wake_flags, key);
5759 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
5761 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync_key);
5764 * __wake_up_sync - see __wake_up_sync_key()
5766 void __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
5768 __wake_up_sync_key(q, mode, nr_exclusive, NULL);
5770 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */
5773 * complete: - signals a single thread waiting on this completion
5774 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
5776 * This will wake up a single thread waiting on this completion. Threads will be
5777 * awakened in the same order in which they were queued.
5779 * See also complete_all(), wait_for_completion() and related routines.
5781 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
5782 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
5784 void complete(struct completion *x)
5786 unsigned long flags;
5788 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
5790 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 1, 0, NULL);
5791 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
5793 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete);
5796 * complete_all: - signals all threads waiting on this completion
5797 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
5799 * This will wake up all threads waiting on this particular completion event.
5801 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
5802 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
5804 void complete_all(struct completion *x)
5806 unsigned long flags;
5808 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
5809 x->done += UINT_MAX/2;
5810 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 0, 0, NULL);
5811 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
5813 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);
5815 static inline long __sched
5816 do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
5819 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
5821 wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
5822 __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
5824 if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
5825 timeout = -ERESTARTSYS;
5828 __set_current_state(state);
5829 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
5830 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
5831 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
5832 } while (!x->done && timeout);
5833 __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
5838 return timeout ?: 1;
5842 wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
5846 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
5847 timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, timeout, state);
5848 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
5853 * wait_for_completion: - waits for completion of a task
5854 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
5856 * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It is NOT
5857 * interruptible and there is no timeout.
5859 * See also similar routines (i.e. wait_for_completion_timeout()) with timeout
5860 * and interrupt capability. Also see complete().
5862 void __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
5864 wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
5866 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion);
5869 * wait_for_completion_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/timeout)
5870 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
5871 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
5873 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
5874 * specified timeout to expire. The timeout is in jiffies. It is not
5877 unsigned long __sched
5878 wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
5880 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
5882 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);
5885 * wait_for_completion_interruptible: - waits for completion of a task (w/intr)
5886 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
5888 * This waits for completion of a specific task to be signaled. It is
5891 int __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x)
5893 long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5894 if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
5898 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible);
5901 * wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout: - waits for completion (w/(to,intr))
5902 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
5903 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
5905 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
5906 * specified timeout to expire. It is interruptible. The timeout is in jiffies.
5908 unsigned long __sched
5909 wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x,
5910 unsigned long timeout)
5912 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5914 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout);
5917 * wait_for_completion_killable: - waits for completion of a task (killable)
5918 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
5920 * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It can be
5921 * interrupted by a kill signal.
5923 int __sched wait_for_completion_killable(struct completion *x)
5925 long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_KILLABLE);
5926 if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
5930 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable);
5933 * try_wait_for_completion - try to decrement a completion without blocking
5934 * @x: completion structure
5936 * Returns: 0 if a decrement cannot be done without blocking
5937 * 1 if a decrement succeeded.
5939 * If a completion is being used as a counting completion,
5940 * attempt to decrement the counter without blocking. This
5941 * enables us to avoid waiting if the resource the completion
5942 * is protecting is not available.
5944 bool try_wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
5946 unsigned long flags;
5949 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
5954 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
5957 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_wait_for_completion);
5960 * completion_done - Test to see if a completion has any waiters
5961 * @x: completion structure
5963 * Returns: 0 if there are waiters (wait_for_completion() in progress)
5964 * 1 if there are no waiters.
5967 bool completion_done(struct completion *x)
5969 unsigned long flags;
5972 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
5975 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
5978 EXPORT_SYMBOL(completion_done);
5981 sleep_on_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, int state, long timeout)
5983 unsigned long flags;
5986 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
5988 __set_current_state(state);
5990 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
5991 __add_wait_queue(q, &wait);
5992 spin_unlock(&q->lock);
5993 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
5994 spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
5995 __remove_wait_queue(q, &wait);
5996 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
6001 void __sched interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
6003 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
6005 EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on);
6008 interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
6010 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
6012 EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout);
6014 void __sched sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
6016 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
6018 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on);
6020 long __sched sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
6022 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
6024 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout);
6026 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
6029 * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
6031 * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
6033 * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
6034 * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
6036 * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
6038 void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
6040 unsigned long flags;
6041 int oldprio, on_rq, running;
6043 const struct sched_class *prev_class = p->sched_class;
6045 BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO);
6047 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
6048 update_rq_clock(rq);
6051 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
6052 running = task_current(rq, p);
6054 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
6056 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
6059 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
6061 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
6066 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
6068 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
6070 check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio, running);
6072 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
6077 void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
6079 int old_prio, delta, on_rq;
6080 unsigned long flags;
6083 if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19)
6086 * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
6087 * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
6089 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
6090 update_rq_clock(rq);
6092 * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
6093 * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
6094 * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
6095 * SCHED_FIFO/SCHED_RR:
6097 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
6098 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
6101 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
6103 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
6105 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
6108 p->prio = effective_prio(p);
6109 delta = p->prio - old_prio;
6112 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
6114 * If the task increased its priority or is running and
6115 * lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
6117 if (delta < 0 || (delta > 0 && task_running(rq, p)))
6118 resched_task(rq->curr);
6121 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
6123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);
6126 * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
6130 int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
6132 /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
6133 int nice_rlim = 20 - nice;
6135 return (nice_rlim <= p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur ||
6136 capable(CAP_SYS_NICE));
6139 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
6142 * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
6143 * @increment: priority increment
6145 * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
6146 * does similar things.
6148 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(nice, int, increment)
6153 * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
6154 * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
6155 * and we have a single winner.
6157 if (increment < -40)
6162 nice = TASK_NICE(current) + increment;
6168 if (increment < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
6171 retval = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
6175 set_user_nice(current, nice);
6182 * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
6183 * @p: the task in question.
6185 * This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc.
6186 * RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered
6187 * around 0, value goes from -16 to +15.
6189 int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p)
6191 return p->prio - MAX_RT_PRIO;
6195 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
6196 * @p: the task in question.
6198 int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
6200 return TASK_NICE(p);
6202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_nice);
6205 * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
6206 * @cpu: the processor in question.
6208 int idle_cpu(int cpu)
6210 return cpu_curr(cpu) == cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
6214 * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
6215 * @cpu: the processor in question.
6217 struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu)
6219 return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
6223 * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
6224 * @pid: the pid in question.
6226 static struct task_struct *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid)
6228 return pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
6231 /* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */
6233 __setscheduler(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int policy, int prio)
6235 BUG_ON(p->se.on_rq);
6238 p->rt_priority = prio;
6239 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
6240 /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
6241 p->prio = rt_mutex_getprio(p);
6242 if (rt_prio(p->prio))
6243 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
6245 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
6250 * check the target process has a UID that matches the current process's
6252 static bool check_same_owner(struct task_struct *p)
6254 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *pcred;
6258 pcred = __task_cred(p);
6259 match = (cred->euid == pcred->euid ||
6260 cred->euid == pcred->uid);
6265 static int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
6266 struct sched_param *param, bool user)
6268 int retval, oldprio, oldpolicy = -1, on_rq, running;
6269 unsigned long flags;
6270 const struct sched_class *prev_class = p->sched_class;
6274 /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
6275 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
6277 /* double check policy once rq lock held */
6279 reset_on_fork = p->sched_reset_on_fork;
6280 policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
6282 reset_on_fork = !!(policy & SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK);
6283 policy &= ~SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK;
6285 if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
6286 policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH &&
6287 policy != SCHED_IDLE)
6292 * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
6293 * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL,
6294 * SCHED_BATCH and SCHED_IDLE is 0.
6296 if (param->sched_priority < 0 ||
6297 (p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1) ||
6298 (!p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_RT_PRIO-1))
6300 if (rt_policy(policy) != (param->sched_priority != 0))
6304 * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
6306 if (user && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
6307 if (rt_policy(policy)) {
6308 unsigned long rlim_rtprio;
6310 if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
6312 rlim_rtprio = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTPRIO].rlim_cur;
6313 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
6315 /* can't set/change the rt policy */
6316 if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio)
6319 /* can't increase priority */
6320 if (param->sched_priority > p->rt_priority &&
6321 param->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio)
6325 * Like positive nice levels, dont allow tasks to
6326 * move out of SCHED_IDLE either:
6328 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE && policy != SCHED_IDLE)
6331 /* can't change other user's priorities */
6332 if (!check_same_owner(p))
6335 /* Normal users shall not reset the sched_reset_on_fork flag */
6336 if (p->sched_reset_on_fork && !reset_on_fork)
6341 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
6343 * Do not allow realtime tasks into groups that have no runtime
6346 if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && rt_policy(policy) &&
6347 task_group(p)->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0)
6351 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, policy, param);
6357 * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
6358 * changing the priority of the task:
6360 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
6362 * To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
6363 * runqueue lock must be held.
6365 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
6366 /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
6367 if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) {
6368 policy = oldpolicy = -1;
6369 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
6370 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
6373 update_rq_clock(rq);
6374 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
6375 running = task_current(rq, p);
6377 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
6379 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
6381 p->sched_reset_on_fork = reset_on_fork;
6384 __setscheduler(rq, p, policy, param->sched_priority);
6387 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
6389 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
6391 check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio, running);
6393 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
6394 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
6396 rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p);
6402 * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
6403 * @p: the task in question.
6404 * @policy: new policy.
6405 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
6407 * NOTE that the task may be already dead.
6409 int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
6410 struct sched_param *param)
6412 return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, true);
6414 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler);
6417 * sched_setscheduler_nocheck - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread from kernelspace.
6418 * @p: the task in question.
6419 * @policy: new policy.
6420 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
6422 * Just like sched_setscheduler, only don't bother checking if the
6423 * current context has permission. For example, this is needed in
6424 * stop_machine(): we create temporary high priority worker threads,
6425 * but our caller might not have that capability.
6427 int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
6428 struct sched_param *param)
6430 return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, false);
6434 do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
6436 struct sched_param lparam;
6437 struct task_struct *p;
6440 if (!param || pid < 0)
6442 if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param)))
6447 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
6449 retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam);
6456 * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
6457 * @pid: the pid in question.
6458 * @policy: new policy.
6459 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
6461 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setscheduler, pid_t, pid, int, policy,
6462 struct sched_param __user *, param)
6464 /* negative values for policy are not valid */
6468 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param);
6472 * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
6473 * @pid: the pid in question.
6474 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
6476 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_setparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param)
6478 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, -1, param);
6482 * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
6483 * @pid: the pid in question.
6485 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_getscheduler, pid_t, pid)
6487 struct task_struct *p;
6495 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
6497 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
6500 | (p->sched_reset_on_fork ? SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK : 0);
6507 * sys_sched_getparam - get the RT priority of a thread
6508 * @pid: the pid in question.
6509 * @param: structure containing the RT priority.
6511 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_getparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param)
6513 struct sched_param lp;
6514 struct task_struct *p;
6517 if (!param || pid < 0)
6521 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
6526 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
6530 lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority;
6534 * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
6536 retval = copy_to_user(param, &lp, sizeof(*param)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
6545 long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *in_mask)
6547 cpumask_var_t cpus_allowed, new_mask;
6548 struct task_struct *p;
6554 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
6561 /* Prevent p going away */
6565 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cpus_allowed, GFP_KERNEL)) {
6569 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
6571 goto out_free_cpus_allowed;
6574 if (!check_same_owner(p) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
6577 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, 0, NULL);
6581 cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
6582 cpumask_and(new_mask, in_mask, cpus_allowed);
6584 retval = set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, new_mask);
6587 cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
6588 if (!cpumask_subset(new_mask, cpus_allowed)) {
6590 * We must have raced with a concurrent cpuset
6591 * update. Just reset the cpus_allowed to the
6592 * cpuset's cpus_allowed
6594 cpumask_copy(new_mask, cpus_allowed);
6599 free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
6600 out_free_cpus_allowed:
6601 free_cpumask_var(cpus_allowed);
6608 static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr, unsigned len,
6609 struct cpumask *new_mask)
6611 if (len < cpumask_size())
6612 cpumask_clear(new_mask);
6613 else if (len > cpumask_size())
6614 len = cpumask_size();
6616 return copy_from_user(new_mask, user_mask_ptr, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
6620 * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
6621 * @pid: pid of the process
6622 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
6623 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
6625 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
6626 unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr)
6628 cpumask_var_t new_mask;
6631 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
6634 retval = get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, new_mask);
6636 retval = sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask);
6637 free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
6641 long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask)
6643 struct task_struct *p;
6644 unsigned long flags;
6652 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
6656 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
6660 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
6661 cpumask_and(mask, &p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_mask);
6662 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
6672 * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
6673 * @pid: pid of the process
6674 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
6675 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
6677 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_getaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
6678 unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr)
6683 if (len < cpumask_size())
6686 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
6689 ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, mask);
6691 if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, mask, cpumask_size()))
6694 ret = cpumask_size();
6696 free_cpumask_var(mask);
6702 * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
6704 * This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. If there are no
6705 * other threads running on this CPU then this function will return.
6707 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sched_yield)
6709 struct rq *rq = this_rq_lock();
6711 schedstat_inc(rq, yld_count);
6712 current->sched_class->yield_task(rq);
6715 * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
6716 * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
6718 __release(rq->lock);
6719 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
6720 do_raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
6721 preempt_enable_no_resched();
6728 static inline int should_resched(void)
6730 return need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
6733 static void __cond_resched(void)
6735 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
6737 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
6740 int __sched _cond_resched(void)
6742 if (should_resched()) {
6748 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cond_resched);
6751 * __cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
6752 * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
6754 * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
6755 * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
6756 * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
6758 int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
6760 int resched = should_resched();
6763 lockdep_assert_held(lock);
6765 if (spin_needbreak(lock) || resched) {
6776 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_lock);
6778 int __sched __cond_resched_softirq(void)
6780 BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
6782 if (should_resched()) {
6790 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_softirq);
6793 * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
6795 * This is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the
6796 * thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield().
6798 void __sched yield(void)
6800 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
6803 EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
6806 * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
6807 * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
6809 void __sched io_schedule(void)
6811 struct rq *rq = raw_rq();
6813 delayacct_blkio_start();
6814 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
6815 current->in_iowait = 1;
6817 current->in_iowait = 0;
6818 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
6819 delayacct_blkio_end();
6821 EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule);
6823 long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
6825 struct rq *rq = raw_rq();
6828 delayacct_blkio_start();
6829 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
6830 current->in_iowait = 1;
6831 ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
6832 current->in_iowait = 0;
6833 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
6834 delayacct_blkio_end();
6839 * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
6840 * @policy: scheduling class.
6842 * this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used
6843 * by a given scheduling class.
6845 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_max, int, policy)
6852 ret = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1;
6864 * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
6865 * @policy: scheduling class.
6867 * this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used
6868 * by a given scheduling class.
6870 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_min, int, policy)
6888 * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
6889 * @pid: pid of the process.
6890 * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
6892 * this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process
6893 * into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity.
6895 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_rr_get_interval, pid_t, pid,
6896 struct timespec __user *, interval)
6898 struct task_struct *p;
6899 unsigned int time_slice;
6900 unsigned long flags;
6910 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
6914 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
6918 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
6919 time_slice = p->sched_class->get_rr_interval(rq, p);
6920 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
6923 jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice, &t);
6924 retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
6932 static const char stat_nam[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR;
6934 void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p)
6936 unsigned long free = 0;
6939 state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;
6940 pr_info("%-13.13s %c", p->comm,
6941 state < sizeof(stat_nam) - 1 ? stat_nam[state] : '?');
6942 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
6943 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
6944 pr_cont(" running ");
6946 pr_cont(" %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
6948 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
6949 pr_cont(" running task ");
6951 pr_cont(" %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
6953 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
6954 free = stack_not_used(p);
6956 pr_cont("%5lu %5d %6d 0x%08lx\n", free,
6957 task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->real_parent),
6958 (unsigned long)task_thread_info(p)->flags);
6960 show_stack(p, NULL);
6963 void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter)
6965 struct task_struct *g, *p;
6967 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
6968 pr_info(" task PC stack pid father\n");
6970 pr_info(" task PC stack pid father\n");
6972 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
6973 do_each_thread(g, p) {
6975 * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
6976 * console might take alot of time:
6978 touch_nmi_watchdog();
6979 if (!state_filter || (p->state & state_filter))
6981 } while_each_thread(g, p);
6983 touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
6985 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
6986 sysrq_sched_debug_show();
6988 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
6990 * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
6993 debug_show_all_locks();
6996 void __cpuinit init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle)
6998 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
7002 * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
7003 * @idle: task in question
7004 * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
7006 * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
7007 * flag, to make booting more robust.
7009 void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
7011 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
7012 unsigned long flags;
7014 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
7017 idle->state = TASK_RUNNING;
7018 idle->se.exec_start = sched_clock();
7020 cpumask_copy(&idle->cpus_allowed, cpumask_of(cpu));
7021 __set_task_cpu(idle, cpu);
7023 rq->curr = rq->idle = idle;
7024 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
7027 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
7029 /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
7030 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
7031 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = (idle->lock_depth >= 0);
7033 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = 0;
7036 * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
7038 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
7039 ftrace_graph_init_task(idle);
7043 * In a system that switches off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask
7044 * indicates which cpus entered this state. This is used
7045 * in the rcu update to wait only for active cpus. For system
7046 * which do not switch off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask should
7047 * always be CPU_BITS_NONE.
7049 cpumask_var_t nohz_cpu_mask;
7052 * Increase the granularity value when there are more CPUs,
7053 * because with more CPUs the 'effective latency' as visible
7054 * to users decreases. But the relationship is not linear,
7055 * so pick a second-best guess by going with the log2 of the
7058 * This idea comes from the SD scheduler of Con Kolivas:
7060 static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void)
7062 unsigned int cpus = min_t(int, num_online_cpus(), 8);
7063 unsigned int factor;
7065 switch (sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling) {
7066 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE:
7069 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR:
7072 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG:
7074 factor = 1 + ilog2(cpus);
7081 static void update_sysctl(void)
7083 unsigned int factor = get_update_sysctl_factor();
7085 #define SET_SYSCTL(name) \
7086 (sysctl_##name = (factor) * normalized_sysctl_##name)
7087 SET_SYSCTL(sched_min_granularity);
7088 SET_SYSCTL(sched_latency);
7089 SET_SYSCTL(sched_wakeup_granularity);
7090 SET_SYSCTL(sched_shares_ratelimit);
7094 static inline void sched_init_granularity(void)
7101 * This is how migration works:
7103 * 1) we queue a struct migration_req structure in the source CPU's
7104 * runqueue and wake up that CPU's migration thread.
7105 * 2) we down() the locked semaphore => thread blocks.
7106 * 3) migration thread wakes up (implicitly it forces the migrated
7107 * thread off the CPU)
7108 * 4) it gets the migration request and checks whether the migrated
7109 * task is still in the wrong runqueue.
7110 * 5) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
7111 * it and puts it into the right queue.
7112 * 6) migration thread up()s the semaphore.
7113 * 7) we wake up and the migration is done.
7117 * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
7118 * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
7119 * is removed from the allowed bitmask.
7121 * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
7122 * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
7123 * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
7125 int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
7127 struct migration_req req;
7128 unsigned long flags;
7133 * Since we rely on wake-ups to migrate sleeping tasks, don't change
7134 * the ->cpus_allowed mask from under waking tasks, which would be
7135 * possible when we change rq->lock in ttwu(), so synchronize against
7136 * TASK_WAKING to avoid that.
7139 while (p->state == TASK_WAKING)
7142 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
7144 if (p->state == TASK_WAKING) {
7145 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
7149 if (!cpumask_intersects(new_mask, cpu_active_mask)) {
7154 if (unlikely((p->flags & PF_THREAD_BOUND) && p != current &&
7155 !cpumask_equal(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask))) {
7160 if (p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed)
7161 p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
7163 cpumask_copy(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask);
7164 p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed = cpumask_weight(new_mask);
7167 /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
7168 if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), new_mask))
7171 if (migrate_task(p, cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, new_mask), &req)) {
7172 /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
7173 struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
7175 get_task_struct(mt);
7176 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
7177 wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
7178 put_task_struct(mt);
7179 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
7180 tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm);
7184 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
7188 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed_ptr);
7191 * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
7192 * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
7193 * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
7194 * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
7196 * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
7197 * as the task is no longer on this CPU.
7199 * Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated.
7201 static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
7203 struct rq *rq_dest, *rq_src;
7206 if (unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu)))
7209 rq_src = cpu_rq(src_cpu);
7210 rq_dest = cpu_rq(dest_cpu);
7212 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
7213 /* Already moved. */
7214 if (task_cpu(p) != src_cpu)
7216 /* Affinity changed (again). */
7217 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
7221 * If we're not on a rq, the next wake-up will ensure we're
7225 deactivate_task(rq_src, p, 0);
7226 set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
7227 activate_task(rq_dest, p, 0);
7228 check_preempt_curr(rq_dest, p, 0);
7233 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
7237 #define RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE 0
7238 #define RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS 1
7239 #define RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS 2
7240 #define RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC 3
7243 * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs
7244 * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
7247 static int migration_thread(void *data)
7250 int cpu = (long)data;
7254 BUG_ON(rq->migration_thread != current);
7256 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
7257 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
7258 struct migration_req *req;
7259 struct list_head *head;
7261 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
7263 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
7264 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
7268 if (rq->active_balance) {
7269 active_load_balance(rq, cpu);
7270 rq->active_balance = 0;
7273 head = &rq->migration_queue;
7275 if (list_empty(head)) {
7276 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
7278 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
7281 req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list);
7282 list_del_init(head->next);
7284 if (req->task != NULL) {
7285 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
7286 __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
7287 } else if (likely(cpu == (badcpu = smp_processor_id()))) {
7288 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS;
7289 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
7291 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC;
7292 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
7293 WARN_ONCE(1, "migration_thread() on CPU %d, expected %d\n", badcpu, cpu);
7297 complete(&req->done);
7299 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
7304 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
7306 static int __migrate_task_irq(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
7310 local_irq_disable();
7311 ret = __migrate_task(p, src_cpu, dest_cpu);
7317 * Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if necessary.
7319 static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
7322 const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(dead_cpu));
7325 /* Look for allowed, online CPU in same node. */
7326 for_each_cpu_and(dest_cpu, nodemask, cpu_active_mask)
7327 if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
7330 /* Any allowed, online CPU? */
7331 dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(&p->cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask);
7332 if (dest_cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
7335 /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
7336 if (dest_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
7337 cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked(p, &p->cpus_allowed);
7338 dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, &p->cpus_allowed);
7341 * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
7342 * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
7345 if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) {
7346 pr_info("process %d (%s) no longer affine to cpu%d\n",
7347 task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, dead_cpu);
7352 /* It can have affinity changed while we were choosing. */
7353 if (unlikely(!__migrate_task_irq(p, dead_cpu, dest_cpu)))
7358 * While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point,
7359 * it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because
7360 * for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to
7361 * their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter,
7362 * to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down:
7364 static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq *rq_src)
7366 struct rq *rq_dest = cpu_rq(cpumask_any(cpu_active_mask));
7367 unsigned long flags;
7369 local_irq_save(flags);
7370 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
7371 rq_dest->nr_uninterruptible += rq_src->nr_uninterruptible;
7372 rq_src->nr_uninterruptible = 0;
7373 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
7374 local_irq_restore(flags);
7377 /* Run through task list and migrate tasks from the dead cpu. */
7378 static void migrate_live_tasks(int src_cpu)
7380 struct task_struct *p, *t;
7382 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
7384 do_each_thread(t, p) {
7388 if (task_cpu(p) == src_cpu)
7389 move_task_off_dead_cpu(src_cpu, p);
7390 } while_each_thread(t, p);
7392 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
7396 * Schedules idle task to be the next runnable task on current CPU.
7397 * It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible.
7398 * Used by CPU offline code.
7400 void sched_idle_next(void)
7402 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
7403 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
7404 struct task_struct *p = rq->idle;
7405 unsigned long flags;
7407 /* cpu has to be offline */
7408 BUG_ON(cpu_online(this_cpu));
7411 * Strictly not necessary since rest of the CPUs are stopped by now
7412 * and interrupts disabled on the current cpu.
7414 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
7416 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
7418 update_rq_clock(rq);
7419 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
7421 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
7425 * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
7428 void idle_task_exit(void)
7430 struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
7432 BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
7435 switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
7439 /* called under rq->lock with disabled interrupts */
7440 static void migrate_dead(unsigned int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
7442 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
7444 /* Must be exiting, otherwise would be on tasklist. */
7445 BUG_ON(!p->exit_state);
7447 /* Cannot have done final schedule yet: would have vanished. */
7448 BUG_ON(p->state == TASK_DEAD);
7453 * Drop lock around migration; if someone else moves it,
7454 * that's OK. No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is
7457 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
7458 move_task_off_dead_cpu(dead_cpu, p);
7459 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
7464 /* release_task() removes task from tasklist, so we won't find dead tasks. */
7465 static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
7467 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
7468 struct task_struct *next;
7471 if (!rq->nr_running)
7473 update_rq_clock(rq);
7474 next = pick_next_task(rq);
7477 next->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, next);
7478 migrate_dead(dead_cpu, next);
7484 * remove the tasks which were accounted by rq from calc_load_tasks.
7486 static void calc_global_load_remove(struct rq *rq)
7488 atomic_long_sub(rq->calc_load_active, &calc_load_tasks);
7489 rq->calc_load_active = 0;
7491 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
7493 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
7495 static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir[] = {
7497 .procname = "sched_domain",
7503 static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root[] = {
7505 .procname = "kernel",
7507 .child = sd_ctl_dir,
7512 static struct ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n)
7514 struct ctl_table *entry =
7515 kcalloc(n, sizeof(struct ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
7520 static void sd_free_ctl_entry(struct ctl_table **tablep)
7522 struct ctl_table *entry;
7525 * In the intermediate directories, both the child directory and
7526 * procname are dynamically allocated and could fail but the mode
7527 * will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are
7528 * static strings and all have proc handlers.
7530 for (entry = *tablep; entry->mode; entry++) {
7532 sd_free_ctl_entry(&entry->child);
7533 if (entry->proc_handler == NULL)
7534 kfree(entry->procname);
7542 set_table_entry(struct ctl_table *entry,
7543 const char *procname, void *data, int maxlen,
7544 mode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler)
7546 entry->procname = procname;
7548 entry->maxlen = maxlen;
7550 entry->proc_handler = proc_handler;
7553 static struct ctl_table *
7554 sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain *sd)
7556 struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(13);
7561 set_table_entry(&table[0], "min_interval", &sd->min_interval,
7562 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
7563 set_table_entry(&table[1], "max_interval", &sd->max_interval,
7564 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
7565 set_table_entry(&table[2], "busy_idx", &sd->busy_idx,
7566 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
7567 set_table_entry(&table[3], "idle_idx", &sd->idle_idx,
7568 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
7569 set_table_entry(&table[4], "newidle_idx", &sd->newidle_idx,
7570 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
7571 set_table_entry(&table[5], "wake_idx", &sd->wake_idx,
7572 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
7573 set_table_entry(&table[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd->forkexec_idx,
7574 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
7575 set_table_entry(&table[7], "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor,
7576 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
7577 set_table_entry(&table[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct,
7578 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
7579 set_table_entry(&table[9], "cache_nice_tries",
7580 &sd->cache_nice_tries,
7581 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
7582 set_table_entry(&table[10], "flags", &sd->flags,
7583 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
7584 set_table_entry(&table[11], "name", sd->name,
7585 CORENAME_MAX_SIZE, 0444, proc_dostring);
7586 /* &table[12] is terminator */
7591 static ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu)
7593 struct ctl_table *entry, *table;
7594 struct sched_domain *sd;
7595 int domain_num = 0, i;
7598 for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
7600 entry = table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num + 1);
7605 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
7606 snprintf(buf, 32, "domain%d", i);
7607 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
7609 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd);
7616 static struct ctl_table_header *sd_sysctl_header;
7617 static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
7619 int i, cpu_num = num_possible_cpus();
7620 struct ctl_table *entry = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num + 1);
7623 WARN_ON(sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
7624 sd_ctl_dir[0].child = entry;
7629 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7630 snprintf(buf, 32, "cpu%d", i);
7631 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
7633 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i);
7637 WARN_ON(sd_sysctl_header);
7638 sd_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root);
7641 /* may be called multiple times per register */
7642 static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
7644 if (sd_sysctl_header)
7645 unregister_sysctl_table(sd_sysctl_header);
7646 sd_sysctl_header = NULL;
7647 if (sd_ctl_dir[0].child)
7648 sd_free_ctl_entry(&sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
7651 static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
7654 static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
7659 static void set_rq_online(struct rq *rq)
7662 const struct sched_class *class;
7664 cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->online);
7667 for_each_class(class) {
7668 if (class->rq_online)
7669 class->rq_online(rq);
7674 static void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq)
7677 const struct sched_class *class;
7679 for_each_class(class) {
7680 if (class->rq_offline)
7681 class->rq_offline(rq);
7684 cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->online);
7690 * migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
7691 * Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU.
7693 static int __cpuinit
7694 migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
7696 struct task_struct *p;
7697 int cpu = (long)hcpu;
7698 unsigned long flags;
7703 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
7704 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
7705 p = kthread_create(migration_thread, hcpu, "migration/%d", cpu);
7708 kthread_bind(p, cpu);
7709 /* Must be high prio: stop_machine expects to yield to it. */
7710 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
7711 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
7712 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
7714 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = p;
7715 rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update;
7719 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
7720 /* Strictly unnecessary, as first user will wake it. */
7721 wake_up_process(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
7723 /* Update our root-domain */
7725 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
7727 BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
7731 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
7734 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
7735 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
7736 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
7737 if (!cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread)
7739 /* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */
7740 kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread,
7741 cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask));
7742 kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
7743 put_task_struct(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
7744 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = NULL;
7748 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
7749 cpuset_lock(); /* around calls to cpuset_cpus_allowed_lock() */
7750 migrate_live_tasks(cpu);
7752 kthread_stop(rq->migration_thread);
7753 put_task_struct(rq->migration_thread);
7754 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
7755 /* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */
7756 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
7757 update_rq_clock(rq);
7758 deactivate_task(rq, rq->idle, 0);
7759 __setscheduler(rq, rq->idle, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
7760 rq->idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
7761 migrate_dead_tasks(cpu);
7762 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
7764 migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq);
7765 BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0);
7766 calc_global_load_remove(rq);
7768 * No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
7769 * they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up
7772 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
7773 while (!list_empty(&rq->migration_queue)) {
7774 struct migration_req *req;
7776 req = list_entry(rq->migration_queue.next,
7777 struct migration_req, list);
7778 list_del_init(&req->list);
7779 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
7780 complete(&req->done);
7781 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
7783 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
7787 case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
7788 /* Update our root-domain */
7790 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
7792 BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
7795 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
7803 * Register at high priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
7804 * happens before everything else. This has to be lower priority than
7805 * the notifier in the perf_event subsystem, though.
7807 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = {
7808 .notifier_call = migration_call,
7812 static int __init migration_init(void)
7814 void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
7817 /* Start one for the boot CPU: */
7818 err = migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
7819 BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
7820 migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
7821 register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier);
7825 early_initcall(migration_init);
7830 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
7832 static __read_mostly int sched_domain_debug_enabled;
7834 static int __init sched_domain_debug_setup(char *str)
7836 sched_domain_debug_enabled = 1;
7840 early_param("sched_debug", sched_domain_debug_setup);
7842 static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
7843 struct cpumask *groupmask)
7845 struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
7848 cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_domain_span(sd));
7849 cpumask_clear(groupmask);
7851 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s domain %d: ", level, "", level);
7853 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
7854 pr_cont("does not load-balance\n");
7856 pr_err("ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain has parent\n");
7860 pr_cont("span %s level %s\n", str, sd->name);
7862 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
7863 pr_err("ERROR: domain->span does not contain CPU%d\n", cpu);
7865 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
7866 pr_err("ERROR: domain->groups does not contain CPU%d\n", cpu);
7869 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s groups:", level + 1, "");
7873 pr_err("ERROR: group is NULL\n");
7877 if (!group->cpu_power) {
7879 pr_err("ERROR: domain->cpu_power not set\n");
7883 if (!cpumask_weight(sched_group_cpus(group))) {
7885 pr_err("ERROR: empty group\n");
7889 if (cpumask_intersects(groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
7891 pr_err("ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
7895 cpumask_or(groupmask, groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group));
7897 cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_group_cpus(group));
7899 pr_cont(" %s", str);
7900 if (group->cpu_power != SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) {
7901 pr_cont(" (cpu_power = %d)", group->cpu_power);
7904 group = group->next;
7905 } while (group != sd->groups);
7908 if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), groupmask))
7909 pr_err("ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
7912 !cpumask_subset(groupmask, sched_domain_span(sd->parent)))
7913 pr_err("ERROR: parent span is not a superset of domain->span\n");
7917 static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
7919 cpumask_var_t groupmask;
7922 if (!sched_domain_debug_enabled)
7926 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu);
7930 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu);
7932 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&groupmask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
7933 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Cannot load-balance (out of memory)\n");
7938 if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd, cpu, level, groupmask))
7945 free_cpumask_var(groupmask);
7947 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
7948 # define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
7949 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
7951 static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
7953 if (cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd)) == 1)
7956 /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
7957 if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
7958 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
7962 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
7963 if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next)
7967 /* Following flags don't use groups */
7968 if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_AFFINE))
7975 sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
7977 unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags;
7979 if (sd_degenerate(parent))
7982 if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), sched_domain_span(parent)))
7985 /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
7986 if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) {
7987 pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
7988 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
7992 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES);
7993 if (nr_node_ids == 1)
7994 pflags &= ~SD_SERIALIZE;
7996 if (~cflags & pflags)
8002 static void free_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd)
8004 synchronize_sched();
8006 cpupri_cleanup(&rd->cpupri);
8008 free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
8009 free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
8010 free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
8014 static void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd)
8016 struct root_domain *old_rd = NULL;
8017 unsigned long flags;
8019 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
8024 if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->online))
8027 cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->span);
8030 * If we dont want to free the old_rt yet then
8031 * set old_rd to NULL to skip the freeing later
8034 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&old_rd->refcount))
8038 atomic_inc(&rd->refcount);
8041 cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rd->span);
8042 if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, cpu_active_mask))
8045 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
8048 free_rootdomain(old_rd);
8051 static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd, bool bootmem)
8053 gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
8055 memset(rd, 0, sizeof(*rd));
8060 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->span, gfp))
8062 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->online, gfp))
8064 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->rto_mask, gfp))
8067 if (cpupri_init(&rd->cpupri, bootmem) != 0)
8072 free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
8074 free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
8076 free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
8081 static void init_defrootdomain(void)
8083 init_rootdomain(&def_root_domain, true);
8085 atomic_set(&def_root_domain.refcount, 1);
8088 static struct root_domain *alloc_rootdomain(void)
8090 struct root_domain *rd;
8092 rd = kmalloc(sizeof(*rd), GFP_KERNEL);
8096 if (init_rootdomain(rd, false) != 0) {
8105 * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
8106 * hold the hotplug lock.
8109 cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, struct root_domain *rd, int cpu)
8111 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
8112 struct sched_domain *tmp;
8114 /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
8115 for (tmp = sd; tmp; ) {
8116 struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
8120 if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
8121 tmp->parent = parent->parent;
8123 parent->parent->child = tmp;
8128 if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
8134 sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
8136 rq_attach_root(rq, rd);
8137 rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
8140 /* cpus with isolated domains */
8141 static cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map;
8143 /* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
8144 static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
8146 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map);
8147 cpulist_parse(str, cpu_isolated_map);
8151 __setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
8154 * init_sched_build_groups takes the cpumask we wish to span, and a pointer
8155 * to a function which identifies what group(along with sched group) a CPU
8156 * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a >= 0 and < nr_cpu_ids
8157 * (due to the fact that we keep track of groups covered with a struct cpumask).
8159 * init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
8160 * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
8161 * and ->cpu_power to 0.
8164 init_sched_build_groups(const struct cpumask *span,
8165 const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
8166 int (*group_fn)(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
8167 struct sched_group **sg,
8168 struct cpumask *tmpmask),
8169 struct cpumask *covered, struct cpumask *tmpmask)
8171 struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
8174 cpumask_clear(covered);
8176 for_each_cpu(i, span) {
8177 struct sched_group *sg;
8178 int group = group_fn(i, cpu_map, &sg, tmpmask);
8181 if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered))
8184 cpumask_clear(sched_group_cpus(sg));
8187 for_each_cpu(j, span) {
8188 if (group_fn(j, cpu_map, NULL, tmpmask) != group)
8191 cpumask_set_cpu(j, covered);
8192 cpumask_set_cpu(j, sched_group_cpus(sg));
8203 #define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16
8208 * find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
8209 * @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
8210 * @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
8212 * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
8213 * finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
8215 * Should use nodemask_t.
8217 static int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_nodes)
8219 int i, n, val, min_val, best_node = 0;
8223 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
8224 /* Start at @node */
8225 n = (node + i) % nr_node_ids;
8227 if (!nr_cpus_node(n))
8230 /* Skip already used nodes */
8231 if (node_isset(n, *used_nodes))
8234 /* Simple min distance search */
8235 val = node_distance(node, n);
8237 if (val < min_val) {
8243 node_set(best_node, *used_nodes);
8248 * sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
8249 * @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
8250 * @span: resulting cpumask
8252 * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
8253 * should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
8256 static void sched_domain_node_span(int node, struct cpumask *span)
8258 nodemask_t used_nodes;
8261 cpumask_clear(span);
8262 nodes_clear(used_nodes);
8264 cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(node));
8265 node_set(node, used_nodes);
8267 for (i = 1; i < SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN; i++) {
8268 int next_node = find_next_best_node(node, &used_nodes);
8270 cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(next_node));
8273 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
8275 int sched_smt_power_savings = 0, sched_mc_power_savings = 0;
8278 * The cpus mask in sched_group and sched_domain hangs off the end.
8280 * ( See the the comments in include/linux/sched.h:struct sched_group
8281 * and struct sched_domain. )
8283 struct static_sched_group {
8284 struct sched_group sg;
8285 DECLARE_BITMAP(cpus, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
8288 struct static_sched_domain {
8289 struct sched_domain sd;
8290 DECLARE_BITMAP(span, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
8296 cpumask_var_t domainspan;
8297 cpumask_var_t covered;
8298 cpumask_var_t notcovered;
8300 cpumask_var_t nodemask;
8301 cpumask_var_t this_sibling_map;
8302 cpumask_var_t this_core_map;
8303 cpumask_var_t send_covered;
8304 cpumask_var_t tmpmask;
8305 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes;
8306 struct root_domain *rd;
8310 sa_sched_groups = 0,
8315 sa_this_sibling_map,
8317 sa_sched_group_nodes,
8327 * SMT sched-domains:
8329 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
8330 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, cpu_domains);
8331 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_groups);
8334 cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
8335 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *unused)
8338 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_groups, cpu).sg;
8341 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
8344 * multi-core sched-domains:
8346 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
8347 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, core_domains);
8348 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_core);
8349 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC */
8351 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
8353 cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
8354 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *mask)
8358 cpumask_and(mask, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu), cpu_map);
8359 group = cpumask_first(mask);
8361 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, group).sg;
8364 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
8366 cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
8367 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *unused)
8370 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, cpu).sg;
8375 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, phys_domains);
8376 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_phys);
8379 cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
8380 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *mask)
8383 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
8384 cpumask_and(mask, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu), cpu_map);
8385 group = cpumask_first(mask);
8386 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
8387 cpumask_and(mask, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu), cpu_map);
8388 group = cpumask_first(mask);
8393 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_phys, group).sg;
8399 * The init_sched_build_groups can't handle what we want to do with node
8400 * groups, so roll our own. Now each node has its own list of groups which
8401 * gets dynamically allocated.
8403 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, node_domains);
8404 static struct sched_group ***sched_group_nodes_bycpu;
8406 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, allnodes_domains);
8407 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_allnodes);
8409 static int cpu_to_allnodes_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
8410 struct sched_group **sg,
8411 struct cpumask *nodemask)
8415 cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu)), cpu_map);
8416 group = cpumask_first(nodemask);
8419 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_allnodes, group).sg;
8423 static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group *group_head)
8425 struct sched_group *sg = group_head;
8431 for_each_cpu(j, sched_group_cpus(sg)) {
8432 struct sched_domain *sd;
8434 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, j).sd;
8435 if (j != group_first_cpu(sd->groups)) {
8437 * Only add "power" once for each
8443 sg->cpu_power += sd->groups->cpu_power;
8446 } while (sg != group_head);
8449 static int build_numa_sched_groups(struct s_data *d,
8450 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, int num)
8452 struct sched_domain *sd;
8453 struct sched_group *sg, *prev;
8456 cpumask_clear(d->covered);
8457 cpumask_and(d->nodemask, cpumask_of_node(num), cpu_map);
8458 if (cpumask_empty(d->nodemask)) {
8459 d->sched_group_nodes[num] = NULL;
8463 sched_domain_node_span(num, d->domainspan);
8464 cpumask_and(d->domainspan, d->domainspan, cpu_map);
8466 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
8469 pr_warning("Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", num);
8472 d->sched_group_nodes[num] = sg;
8474 for_each_cpu(j, d->nodemask) {
8475 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, j).sd;
8480 cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg), d->nodemask);
8482 cpumask_or(d->covered, d->covered, d->nodemask);
8485 for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
8486 n = (num + j) % nr_node_ids;
8487 cpumask_complement(d->notcovered, d->covered);
8488 cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->notcovered, cpu_map);
8489 cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->tmpmask, d->domainspan);
8490 if (cpumask_empty(d->tmpmask))
8492 cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->tmpmask, cpumask_of_node(n));
8493 if (cpumask_empty(d->tmpmask))
8495 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
8498 pr_warning("Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n",
8503 cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg), d->tmpmask);
8504 sg->next = prev->next;
8505 cpumask_or(d->covered, d->covered, d->tmpmask);
8512 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
8515 /* Free memory allocated for various sched_group structures */
8516 static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
8517 struct cpumask *nodemask)
8521 for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_map) {
8522 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes
8523 = sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu];
8525 if (!sched_group_nodes)
8528 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
8529 struct sched_group *oldsg, *sg = sched_group_nodes[i];
8531 cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(i), cpu_map);
8532 if (cpumask_empty(nodemask))
8542 if (oldsg != sched_group_nodes[i])
8545 kfree(sched_group_nodes);
8546 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu] = NULL;
8549 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
8550 static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
8551 struct cpumask *nodemask)
8554 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
8557 * Initialize sched groups cpu_power.
8559 * cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
8560 * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
8561 * Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless
8562 * there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
8563 * having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
8566 static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
8568 struct sched_domain *child;
8569 struct sched_group *group;
8573 WARN_ON(!sd || !sd->groups);
8575 if (cpu != group_first_cpu(sd->groups))
8580 sd->groups->cpu_power = 0;
8583 power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
8584 weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
8586 * SMT siblings share the power of a single core.
8587 * Usually multiple threads get a better yield out of
8588 * that one core than a single thread would have,
8589 * reflect that in sd->smt_gain.
8591 if ((sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) && weight > 1) {
8592 power *= sd->smt_gain;
8594 power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
8596 sd->groups->cpu_power += power;
8601 * Add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power.
8603 group = child->groups;
8605 sd->groups->cpu_power += group->cpu_power;
8606 group = group->next;
8607 } while (group != child->groups);
8611 * Initializers for schedule domains
8612 * Non-inlined to reduce accumulated stack pressure in build_sched_domains()
8615 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
8616 # define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) sd->name = #type
8618 # define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) do { } while (0)
8621 #define SD_INIT(sd, type) sd_init_##type(sd)
8623 #define SD_INIT_FUNC(type) \
8624 static noinline void sd_init_##type(struct sched_domain *sd) \
8626 memset(sd, 0, sizeof(*sd)); \
8627 *sd = SD_##type##_INIT; \
8628 sd->level = SD_LV_##type; \
8629 SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type); \
8634 SD_INIT_FUNC(ALLNODES)
8637 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
8638 SD_INIT_FUNC(SIBLING)
8640 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
8644 static int default_relax_domain_level = -1;
8646 static int __init setup_relax_domain_level(char *str)
8650 val = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
8651 if (val < SD_LV_MAX)
8652 default_relax_domain_level = val;
8656 __setup("relax_domain_level=", setup_relax_domain_level);
8658 static void set_domain_attribute(struct sched_domain *sd,
8659 struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
8663 if (!attr || attr->relax_domain_level < 0) {
8664 if (default_relax_domain_level < 0)
8667 request = default_relax_domain_level;
8669 request = attr->relax_domain_level;
8670 if (request < sd->level) {
8671 /* turn off idle balance on this domain */
8672 sd->flags &= ~(SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
8674 /* turn on idle balance on this domain */
8675 sd->flags |= (SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
8679 static void __free_domain_allocs(struct s_data *d, enum s_alloc what,
8680 const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
8683 case sa_sched_groups:
8684 free_sched_groups(cpu_map, d->tmpmask); /* fall through */
8685 d->sched_group_nodes = NULL;
8687 free_rootdomain(d->rd); /* fall through */
8689 free_cpumask_var(d->tmpmask); /* fall through */
8690 case sa_send_covered:
8691 free_cpumask_var(d->send_covered); /* fall through */
8692 case sa_this_core_map:
8693 free_cpumask_var(d->this_core_map); /* fall through */
8694 case sa_this_sibling_map:
8695 free_cpumask_var(d->this_sibling_map); /* fall through */
8697 free_cpumask_var(d->nodemask); /* fall through */
8698 case sa_sched_group_nodes:
8700 kfree(d->sched_group_nodes); /* fall through */
8702 free_cpumask_var(d->notcovered); /* fall through */
8704 free_cpumask_var(d->covered); /* fall through */
8706 free_cpumask_var(d->domainspan); /* fall through */
8713 static enum s_alloc __visit_domain_allocation_hell(struct s_data *d,
8714 const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
8717 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->domainspan, GFP_KERNEL))
8719 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->covered, GFP_KERNEL))
8720 return sa_domainspan;
8721 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->notcovered, GFP_KERNEL))
8723 /* Allocate the per-node list of sched groups */
8724 d->sched_group_nodes = kcalloc(nr_node_ids,
8725 sizeof(struct sched_group *), GFP_KERNEL);
8726 if (!d->sched_group_nodes) {
8727 pr_warning("Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
8728 return sa_notcovered;
8730 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpumask_first(cpu_map)] = d->sched_group_nodes;
8732 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->nodemask, GFP_KERNEL))
8733 return sa_sched_group_nodes;
8734 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->this_sibling_map, GFP_KERNEL))
8736 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->this_core_map, GFP_KERNEL))
8737 return sa_this_sibling_map;
8738 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->send_covered, GFP_KERNEL))
8739 return sa_this_core_map;
8740 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->tmpmask, GFP_KERNEL))
8741 return sa_send_covered;
8742 d->rd = alloc_rootdomain();
8744 pr_warning("Cannot alloc root domain\n");
8747 return sa_rootdomain;
8750 static struct sched_domain *__build_numa_sched_domains(struct s_data *d,
8751 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr, int i)
8753 struct sched_domain *sd = NULL;
8755 struct sched_domain *parent;
8758 if (cpumask_weight(cpu_map) >
8759 SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN * cpumask_weight(d->nodemask)) {
8760 sd = &per_cpu(allnodes_domains, i).sd;
8761 SD_INIT(sd, ALLNODES);
8762 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
8763 cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map);
8764 cpu_to_allnodes_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
8769 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i).sd;
8771 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
8772 sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i), sched_domain_span(sd));
8773 sd->parent = parent;
8776 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map);
8781 static struct sched_domain *__build_cpu_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
8782 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
8783 struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
8785 struct sched_domain *sd;
8786 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
8788 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
8789 cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd), d->nodemask);
8790 sd->parent = parent;
8793 cpu_to_phys_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
8797 static struct sched_domain *__build_mc_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
8798 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
8799 struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
8801 struct sched_domain *sd = parent;
8802 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
8803 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
8805 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
8806 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map, cpu_coregroup_mask(i));
8807 sd->parent = parent;
8809 cpu_to_core_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
8814 static struct sched_domain *__build_smt_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
8815 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
8816 struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
8818 struct sched_domain *sd = parent;
8819 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
8820 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
8821 SD_INIT(sd, SIBLING);
8822 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
8823 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map, topology_thread_cpumask(i));
8824 sd->parent = parent;
8826 cpu_to_cpu_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
8831 static void build_sched_groups(struct s_data *d, enum sched_domain_level l,
8832 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, int cpu)
8835 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
8836 case SD_LV_SIBLING: /* set up CPU (sibling) groups */
8837 cpumask_and(d->this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
8838 topology_thread_cpumask(cpu));
8839 if (cpu == cpumask_first(d->this_sibling_map))
8840 init_sched_build_groups(d->this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
8842 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
8845 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
8846 case SD_LV_MC: /* set up multi-core groups */
8847 cpumask_and(d->this_core_map, cpu_map, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu));
8848 if (cpu == cpumask_first(d->this_core_map))
8849 init_sched_build_groups(d->this_core_map, cpu_map,
8851 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
8854 case SD_LV_CPU: /* set up physical groups */
8855 cpumask_and(d->nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu), cpu_map);
8856 if (!cpumask_empty(d->nodemask))
8857 init_sched_build_groups(d->nodemask, cpu_map,
8859 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
8862 case SD_LV_ALLNODES:
8863 init_sched_build_groups(cpu_map, cpu_map, &cpu_to_allnodes_group,
8864 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
8873 * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
8874 * to the individual cpus
8876 static int __build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
8877 struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
8879 enum s_alloc alloc_state = sa_none;
8881 struct sched_domain *sd;
8887 alloc_state = __visit_domain_allocation_hell(&d, cpu_map);
8888 if (alloc_state != sa_rootdomain)
8890 alloc_state = sa_sched_groups;
8893 * Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
8895 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
8896 cpumask_and(d.nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(i)),
8899 sd = __build_numa_sched_domains(&d, cpu_map, attr, i);
8900 sd = __build_cpu_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
8901 sd = __build_mc_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
8902 sd = __build_smt_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
8905 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
8906 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_SIBLING, cpu_map, i);
8907 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_MC, cpu_map, i);
8910 /* Set up physical groups */
8911 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
8912 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_CPU, cpu_map, i);
8915 /* Set up node groups */
8917 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_ALLNODES, cpu_map, 0);
8919 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
8920 if (build_numa_sched_groups(&d, cpu_map, i))
8924 /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
8925 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
8926 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
8927 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
8928 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
8931 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
8932 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
8933 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
8934 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
8938 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
8939 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
8940 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
8944 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
8945 init_numa_sched_groups_power(d.sched_group_nodes[i]);
8947 if (d.sd_allnodes) {
8948 struct sched_group *sg;
8950 cpu_to_allnodes_group(cpumask_first(cpu_map), cpu_map, &sg,
8952 init_numa_sched_groups_power(sg);
8956 /* Attach the domains */
8957 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
8958 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
8959 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
8960 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
8961 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
8963 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
8965 cpu_attach_domain(sd, d.rd, i);
8968 d.sched_group_nodes = NULL; /* don't free this we still need it */
8969 __free_domain_allocs(&d, sa_tmpmask, cpu_map);
8973 __free_domain_allocs(&d, alloc_state, cpu_map);
8977 static int build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
8979 return __build_sched_domains(cpu_map, NULL);
8982 static cpumask_var_t *doms_cur; /* current sched domains */
8983 static int ndoms_cur; /* number of sched domains in 'doms_cur' */
8984 static struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_cur;
8985 /* attribues of custom domains in 'doms_cur' */
8988 * Special case: If a kmalloc of a doms_cur partition (array of
8989 * cpumask) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain,
8990 * as determined by the single cpumask fallback_doms.
8992 static cpumask_var_t fallback_doms;
8995 * arch_update_cpu_topology lets virtualized architectures update the
8996 * cpu core maps. It is supposed to return 1 if the topology changed
8997 * or 0 if it stayed the same.
8999 int __attribute__((weak)) arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
9004 cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms)
9007 cpumask_var_t *doms;
9009 doms = kmalloc(sizeof(*doms) * ndoms, GFP_KERNEL);
9012 for (i = 0; i < ndoms; i++) {
9013 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&doms[i], GFP_KERNEL)) {
9014 free_sched_domains(doms, i);
9021 void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms)
9024 for (i = 0; i < ndoms; i++)
9025 free_cpumask_var(doms[i]);
9030 * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
9031 * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
9032 * exclude other special cases in the future.
9034 static int arch_init_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
9038 arch_update_cpu_topology();
9040 doms_cur = alloc_sched_domains(ndoms_cur);
9042 doms_cur = &fallback_doms;
9043 cpumask_andnot(doms_cur[0], cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map);
9045 err = build_sched_domains(doms_cur[0]);
9046 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
9051 static void arch_destroy_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
9052 struct cpumask *tmpmask)
9054 free_sched_groups(cpu_map, tmpmask);
9058 * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
9059 * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
9061 static void detach_destroy_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
9063 /* Save because hotplug lock held. */
9064 static DECLARE_BITMAP(tmpmask, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
9067 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map)
9068 cpu_attach_domain(NULL, &def_root_domain, i);
9069 synchronize_sched();
9070 arch_destroy_sched_domains(cpu_map, to_cpumask(tmpmask));
9073 /* handle null as "default" */
9074 static int dattrs_equal(struct sched_domain_attr *cur, int idx_cur,
9075 struct sched_domain_attr *new, int idx_new)
9077 struct sched_domain_attr tmp;
9084 return !memcmp(cur ? (cur + idx_cur) : &tmp,
9085 new ? (new + idx_new) : &tmp,
9086 sizeof(struct sched_domain_attr));
9090 * Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new'
9091 * cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
9092 * doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[].
9093 * It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain.
9095 * 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask_var_t's of length 'ndoms_new'.
9096 * The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
9097 * sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
9098 * not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
9099 * current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave
9102 * The passed in 'doms_new' should be allocated using
9103 * alloc_sched_domains. This routine takes ownership of it and will
9104 * free_sched_domains it when done with it. If the caller failed the
9105 * alloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL && ndoms_new == 1,
9106 * and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to the single partition
9107 * 'fallback_doms', it also forces the domains to be rebuilt.
9109 * If doms_new == NULL it will be replaced with cpu_online_mask.
9110 * ndoms_new == 0 is a special case for destroying existing domains,
9111 * and it will not create the default domain.
9113 * Call with hotplug lock held
9115 void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
9116 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
9121 mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
9123 /* always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains */
9124 unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
9126 /* Let architecture update cpu core mappings. */
9127 new_topology = arch_update_cpu_topology();
9129 n = doms_new ? ndoms_new : 0;
9131 /* Destroy deleted domains */
9132 for (i = 0; i < ndoms_cur; i++) {
9133 for (j = 0; j < n && !new_topology; j++) {
9134 if (cpumask_equal(doms_cur[i], doms_new[j])
9135 && dattrs_equal(dattr_cur, i, dattr_new, j))
9138 /* no match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
9139 detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur[i]);
9144 if (doms_new == NULL) {
9146 doms_new = &fallback_doms;
9147 cpumask_andnot(doms_new[0], cpu_active_mask, cpu_isolated_map);
9148 WARN_ON_ONCE(dattr_new);
9151 /* Build new domains */
9152 for (i = 0; i < ndoms_new; i++) {
9153 for (j = 0; j < ndoms_cur && !new_topology; j++) {
9154 if (cpumask_equal(doms_new[i], doms_cur[j])
9155 && dattrs_equal(dattr_new, i, dattr_cur, j))
9158 /* no match - add a new doms_new */
9159 __build_sched_domains(doms_new[i],
9160 dattr_new ? dattr_new + i : NULL);
9165 /* Remember the new sched domains */
9166 if (doms_cur != &fallback_doms)
9167 free_sched_domains(doms_cur, ndoms_cur);
9168 kfree(dattr_cur); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */
9169 doms_cur = doms_new;
9170 dattr_cur = dattr_new;
9171 ndoms_cur = ndoms_new;
9173 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
9175 mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
9178 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
9179 static void arch_reinit_sched_domains(void)
9183 /* Destroy domains first to force the rebuild */
9184 partition_sched_domains(0, NULL, NULL);
9186 rebuild_sched_domains();
9190 static ssize_t sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf, size_t count, int smt)
9192 unsigned int level = 0;
9194 if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &level) != 1)
9198 * level is always be positive so don't check for
9199 * level < POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_NONE which is 0
9200 * What happens on 0 or 1 byte write,
9201 * need to check for count as well?
9204 if (level >= MAX_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_LEVELS)
9208 sched_smt_power_savings = level;
9210 sched_mc_power_savings = level;
9212 arch_reinit_sched_domains();
9217 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
9218 static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *class,
9221 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings);
9223 static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *class,
9224 const char *buf, size_t count)
9226 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 0);
9228 static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings, 0644,
9229 sched_mc_power_savings_show,
9230 sched_mc_power_savings_store);
9233 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
9234 static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *dev,
9237 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings);
9239 static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *dev,
9240 const char *buf, size_t count)
9242 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 1);
9244 static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings, 0644,
9245 sched_smt_power_savings_show,
9246 sched_smt_power_savings_store);
9249 int __init sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls)
9253 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
9255 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
9256 &attr_sched_smt_power_savings.attr);
9258 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
9259 if (!err && mc_capable())
9260 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
9261 &attr_sched_mc_power_savings.attr);
9265 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
9267 #ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
9269 * Add online and remove offline CPUs from the scheduler domains.
9270 * When cpusets are enabled they take over this function.
9272 static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block *nfb,
9273 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
9277 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
9278 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
9279 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
9280 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
9281 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
9282 partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL);
9291 static int update_runtime(struct notifier_block *nfb,
9292 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
9294 int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu;
9297 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
9298 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
9299 disable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu));
9302 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
9303 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
9305 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
9306 enable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu));
9314 void __init sched_init_smp(void)
9316 cpumask_var_t non_isolated_cpus;
9318 alloc_cpumask_var(&non_isolated_cpus, GFP_KERNEL);
9319 alloc_cpumask_var(&fallback_doms, GFP_KERNEL);
9321 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
9322 sched_group_nodes_bycpu = kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **),
9324 BUG_ON(sched_group_nodes_bycpu == NULL);
9327 mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
9328 arch_init_sched_domains(cpu_active_mask);
9329 cpumask_andnot(non_isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_isolated_map);
9330 if (cpumask_empty(non_isolated_cpus))
9331 cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus);
9332 mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
9335 #ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
9336 /* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
9337 hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains, 0);
9340 /* RT runtime code needs to handle some hotplug events */
9341 hotcpu_notifier(update_runtime, 0);
9345 /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
9346 if (set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0)
9348 sched_init_granularity();
9349 free_cpumask_var(non_isolated_cpus);
9351 init_sched_rt_class();
9354 void __init sched_init_smp(void)
9356 sched_init_granularity();
9358 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
9360 const_debug unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration = 1;
9362 int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr)
9364 return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
9365 (addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
9366 && addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end);
9369 static void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rq *rq)
9371 cfs_rq->tasks_timeline = RB_ROOT;
9372 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfs_rq->tasks);
9373 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
9376 cfs_rq->min_vruntime = (u64)(-(1LL << 20));
9379 static void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct rq *rq)
9381 struct rt_prio_array *array;
9384 array = &rt_rq->active;
9385 for (i = 0; i < MAX_RT_PRIO; i++) {
9386 INIT_LIST_HEAD(array->queue + i);
9387 __clear_bit(i, array->bitmap);
9389 /* delimiter for bitsearch: */
9390 __set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap);
9392 #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
9393 rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO;
9395 rt_rq->highest_prio.next = MAX_RT_PRIO;
9399 rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory = 0;
9400 rt_rq->overloaded = 0;
9401 plist_head_init_raw(&rt_rq->pushable_tasks, &rq->lock);
9405 rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0;
9406 rt_rq->rt_runtime = 0;
9407 raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
9409 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
9410 rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted = 0;
9415 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
9416 static void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
9417 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu, int add,
9418 struct sched_entity *parent)
9420 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
9421 tg->cfs_rq[cpu] = cfs_rq;
9422 init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
9425 list_add(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
9428 /* se could be NULL for init_task_group */
9433 se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
9435 se->cfs_rq = parent->my_q;
9438 se->load.weight = tg->shares;
9439 se->load.inv_weight = 0;
9440 se->parent = parent;
9444 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
9445 static void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
9446 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu, int add,
9447 struct sched_rt_entity *parent)
9449 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
9451 tg->rt_rq[cpu] = rt_rq;
9452 init_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq);
9454 rt_rq->rt_se = rt_se;
9455 rt_rq->rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
9457 list_add(&rt_rq->leaf_rt_rq_list, &rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
9459 tg->rt_se[cpu] = rt_se;
9464 rt_se->rt_rq = &rq->rt;
9466 rt_se->rt_rq = parent->my_q;
9468 rt_se->my_q = rt_rq;
9469 rt_se->parent = parent;
9470 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt_se->run_list);
9474 void __init sched_init(void)
9477 unsigned long alloc_size = 0, ptr;
9479 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
9480 alloc_size += 2 * nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
9482 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
9483 alloc_size += 2 * nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
9485 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
9488 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
9489 alloc_size += num_possible_cpus() * cpumask_size();
9492 ptr = (unsigned long)kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_NOWAIT);
9494 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
9495 init_task_group.se = (struct sched_entity **)ptr;
9496 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
9498 init_task_group.cfs_rq = (struct cfs_rq **)ptr;
9499 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
9501 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
9502 root_task_group.se = (struct sched_entity **)ptr;
9503 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
9505 root_task_group.cfs_rq = (struct cfs_rq **)ptr;
9506 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
9507 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
9508 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
9509 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
9510 init_task_group.rt_se = (struct sched_rt_entity **)ptr;
9511 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
9513 init_task_group.rt_rq = (struct rt_rq **)ptr;
9514 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
9516 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
9517 root_task_group.rt_se = (struct sched_rt_entity **)ptr;
9518 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
9520 root_task_group.rt_rq = (struct rt_rq **)ptr;
9521 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
9522 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
9523 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
9524 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
9525 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
9526 per_cpu(load_balance_tmpmask, i) = (void *)ptr;
9527 ptr += cpumask_size();
9529 #endif /* CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
9533 init_defrootdomain();
9536 init_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth,
9537 global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
9539 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
9540 init_rt_bandwidth(&init_task_group.rt_bandwidth,
9541 global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
9542 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
9543 init_rt_bandwidth(&root_task_group.rt_bandwidth,
9544 global_rt_period(), RUNTIME_INF);
9545 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
9546 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
9548 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED
9549 list_add(&init_task_group.list, &task_groups);
9550 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&init_task_group.children);
9552 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
9553 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root_task_group.children);
9554 init_task_group.parent = &root_task_group;
9555 list_add(&init_task_group.siblings, &root_task_group.children);
9556 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
9557 #endif /* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED */
9559 #if defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED && defined CONFIG_SMP
9560 update_shares_data = __alloc_percpu(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(unsigned long),
9561 __alignof__(unsigned long));
9563 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
9567 raw_spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
9569 rq->calc_load_active = 0;
9570 rq->calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ;
9571 init_cfs_rq(&rq->cfs, rq);
9572 init_rt_rq(&rq->rt, rq);
9573 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
9574 init_task_group.shares = init_task_group_load;
9575 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
9576 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
9578 * How much cpu bandwidth does init_task_group get?
9580 * In case of task-groups formed thr' the cgroup filesystem, it
9581 * gets 100% of the cpu resources in the system. This overall
9582 * system cpu resource is divided among the tasks of
9583 * init_task_group and its child task-groups in a fair manner,
9584 * based on each entity's (task or task-group's) weight
9585 * (se->load.weight).
9587 * In other words, if init_task_group has 10 tasks of weight
9588 * 1024) and two child groups A0 and A1 (of weight 1024 each),
9589 * then A0's share of the cpu resource is:
9591 * A0's bandwidth = 1024 / (10*1024 + 1024 + 1024) = 8.33%
9593 * We achieve this by letting init_task_group's tasks sit
9594 * directly in rq->cfs (i.e init_task_group->se[] = NULL).
9596 init_tg_cfs_entry(&init_task_group, &rq->cfs, NULL, i, 1, NULL);
9597 #elif defined CONFIG_USER_SCHED
9598 root_task_group.shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
9599 init_tg_cfs_entry(&root_task_group, &rq->cfs, NULL, i, 0, NULL);
9601 * In case of task-groups formed thr' the user id of tasks,
9602 * init_task_group represents tasks belonging to root user.
9603 * Hence it forms a sibling of all subsequent groups formed.
9604 * In this case, init_task_group gets only a fraction of overall
9605 * system cpu resource, based on the weight assigned to root
9606 * user's cpu share (INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD). This is accomplished
9607 * by letting tasks of init_task_group sit in a separate cfs_rq
9608 * (init_tg_cfs_rq) and having one entity represent this group of
9609 * tasks in rq->cfs (i.e init_task_group->se[] != NULL).
9611 init_tg_cfs_entry(&init_task_group,
9612 &per_cpu(init_tg_cfs_rq, i),
9613 &per_cpu(init_sched_entity, i), i, 1,
9614 root_task_group.se[i]);
9617 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
9619 rq->rt.rt_runtime = def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
9620 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
9621 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
9622 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
9623 init_tg_rt_entry(&init_task_group, &rq->rt, NULL, i, 1, NULL);
9624 #elif defined CONFIG_USER_SCHED
9625 init_tg_rt_entry(&root_task_group, &rq->rt, NULL, i, 0, NULL);
9626 init_tg_rt_entry(&init_task_group,
9627 &per_cpu(init_rt_rq_var, i),
9628 &per_cpu(init_sched_rt_entity, i), i, 1,
9629 root_task_group.rt_se[i]);
9633 for (j = 0; j < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; j++)
9634 rq->cpu_load[j] = 0;
9638 rq->post_schedule = 0;
9639 rq->active_balance = 0;
9640 rq->next_balance = jiffies;
9644 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
9646 rq->avg_idle = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
9647 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->migration_queue);
9648 rq_attach_root(rq, &def_root_domain);
9651 atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
9654 set_load_weight(&init_task);
9656 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
9657 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers);
9661 open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains);
9664 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
9665 plist_head_init_raw(&init_task.pi_waiters, &init_task.pi_lock);
9669 * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
9671 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
9672 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
9675 * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
9676 * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
9677 * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
9678 * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
9680 init_idle(current, smp_processor_id());
9682 calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ;
9685 * During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task:
9687 current->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
9689 /* Allocate the nohz_cpu_mask if CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
9690 zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz_cpu_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
9693 zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.cpu_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
9694 alloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.ilb_grp_nohz_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
9696 /* May be allocated at isolcpus cmdline parse time */
9697 if (cpu_isolated_map == NULL)
9698 zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map, GFP_NOWAIT);
9703 scheduler_running = 1;
9706 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
9707 static inline int preempt_count_equals(int preempt_offset)
9709 int nested = preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE;
9711 return (nested == PREEMPT_INATOMIC_BASE + preempt_offset);
9714 void __might_sleep(char *file, int line, int preempt_offset)
9717 static unsigned long prev_jiffy; /* ratelimiting */
9719 if ((preempt_count_equals(preempt_offset) && !irqs_disabled()) ||
9720 system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || oops_in_progress)
9722 if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
9724 prev_jiffy = jiffies;
9726 pr_err("BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at %s:%d\n",
9728 pr_err("in_atomic(): %d, irqs_disabled(): %d, pid: %d, name: %s\n",
9729 in_atomic(), irqs_disabled(),
9730 current->pid, current->comm);
9732 debug_show_held_locks(current);
9733 if (irqs_disabled())
9734 print_irqtrace_events(current);
9738 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep);
9741 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
9742 static void normalize_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
9746 update_rq_clock(rq);
9747 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
9749 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
9750 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
9752 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
9753 resched_task(rq->curr);
9757 void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
9759 struct task_struct *g, *p;
9760 unsigned long flags;
9763 read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);
9764 do_each_thread(g, p) {
9766 * Only normalize user tasks:
9771 p->se.exec_start = 0;
9772 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
9773 p->se.wait_start = 0;
9774 p->se.sleep_start = 0;
9775 p->se.block_start = 0;
9780 * Renice negative nice level userspace
9783 if (TASK_NICE(p) < 0 && p->mm)
9784 set_user_nice(p, 0);
9788 raw_spin_lock(&p->pi_lock);
9789 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
9791 normalize_task(rq, p);
9793 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
9794 raw_spin_unlock(&p->pi_lock);
9795 } while_each_thread(g, p);
9797 read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
9800 #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
9804 * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling.
9806 * They can only be called when the whole system has been
9807 * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
9808 * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
9809 * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
9810 * under any other configuration.
9814 * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
9815 * @cpu: the processor in question.
9817 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
9819 struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu)
9821 return cpu_curr(cpu);
9825 * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
9826 * @cpu: the processor in question.
9827 * @p: the task pointer to set.
9829 * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
9830 * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
9831 * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
9832 * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
9833 * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
9834 * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
9835 * re-starting the system.
9837 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
9839 void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
9846 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
9847 static void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
9851 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
9853 kfree(tg->cfs_rq[i]);
9863 int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
9865 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
9866 struct sched_entity *se;
9870 tg->cfs_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(cfs_rq) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
9873 tg->se = kzalloc(sizeof(se) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
9877 tg->shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
9879 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
9882 cfs_rq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct cfs_rq),
9883 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
9887 se = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_entity),
9888 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
9892 init_tg_cfs_entry(tg, cfs_rq, se, i, 0, parent->se[i]);
9903 static inline void register_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
9905 list_add_rcu(&tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
9906 &cpu_rq(cpu)->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
9909 static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
9911 list_del_rcu(&tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
9913 #else /* !CONFG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
9914 static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
9919 int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
9924 static inline void register_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
9928 static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
9931 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
9933 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
9934 static void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
9938 destroy_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth);
9940 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
9942 kfree(tg->rt_rq[i]);
9944 kfree(tg->rt_se[i]);
9952 int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
9954 struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
9955 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
9959 tg->rt_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_rq) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
9962 tg->rt_se = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_se) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
9966 init_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth,
9967 ktime_to_ns(def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period), 0);
9969 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
9972 rt_rq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct rt_rq),
9973 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
9977 rt_se = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_rt_entity),
9978 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
9982 init_tg_rt_entry(tg, rt_rq, rt_se, i, 0, parent->rt_se[i]);
9993 static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
9995 list_add_rcu(&tg->rt_rq[cpu]->leaf_rt_rq_list,
9996 &cpu_rq(cpu)->leaf_rt_rq_list);
9999 static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
10001 list_del_rcu(&tg->rt_rq[cpu]->leaf_rt_rq_list);
10003 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
10004 static inline void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
10009 int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
10014 static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
10018 static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
10021 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
10023 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED
10024 static void free_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
10026 free_fair_sched_group(tg);
10027 free_rt_sched_group(tg);
10031 /* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
10032 struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent)
10034 struct task_group *tg;
10035 unsigned long flags;
10038 tg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tg), GFP_KERNEL);
10040 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
10042 if (!alloc_fair_sched_group(tg, parent))
10045 if (!alloc_rt_sched_group(tg, parent))
10048 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
10049 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
10050 register_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
10051 register_rt_sched_group(tg, i);
10053 list_add_rcu(&tg->list, &task_groups);
10055 WARN_ON(!parent); /* root should already exist */
10057 tg->parent = parent;
10058 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tg->children);
10059 list_add_rcu(&tg->siblings, &parent->children);
10060 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
10065 free_sched_group(tg);
10066 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
10069 /* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
10070 static void free_sched_group_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp)
10072 /* now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs */
10073 free_sched_group(container_of(rhp, struct task_group, rcu));
10076 /* Destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */
10077 void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
10079 unsigned long flags;
10082 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
10083 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
10084 unregister_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
10085 unregister_rt_sched_group(tg, i);
10087 list_del_rcu(&tg->list);
10088 list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
10089 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
10091 /* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
10092 call_rcu(&tg->rcu, free_sched_group_rcu);
10095 /* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups.
10096 * The caller of this function should have put the task in its new group
10097 * by now. This function just updates tsk->se.cfs_rq and tsk->se.parent to
10098 * reflect its new group.
10100 void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
10102 int on_rq, running;
10103 unsigned long flags;
10106 rq = task_rq_lock(tsk, &flags);
10108 update_rq_clock(rq);
10110 running = task_current(rq, tsk);
10111 on_rq = tsk->se.on_rq;
10114 dequeue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
10115 if (unlikely(running))
10116 tsk->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, tsk);
10118 set_task_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk));
10120 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
10121 if (tsk->sched_class->moved_group)
10122 tsk->sched_class->moved_group(tsk);
10125 if (unlikely(running))
10126 tsk->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
10128 enqueue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
10130 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
10132 #endif /* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED */
10134 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
10135 static void __set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
10137 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
10142 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
10144 se->load.weight = shares;
10145 se->load.inv_weight = 0;
10148 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
10151 static void set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
10153 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
10154 struct rq *rq = cfs_rq->rq;
10155 unsigned long flags;
10157 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
10158 __set_se_shares(se, shares);
10159 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
10162 static DEFINE_MUTEX(shares_mutex);
10164 int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares)
10167 unsigned long flags;
10170 * We can't change the weight of the root cgroup.
10175 if (shares < MIN_SHARES)
10176 shares = MIN_SHARES;
10177 else if (shares > MAX_SHARES)
10178 shares = MAX_SHARES;
10180 mutex_lock(&shares_mutex);
10181 if (tg->shares == shares)
10184 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
10185 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
10186 unregister_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
10187 list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
10188 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
10190 /* wait for any ongoing reference to this group to finish */
10191 synchronize_sched();
10194 * Now we are free to modify the group's share on each cpu
10195 * w/o tripping rebalance_share or load_balance_fair.
10197 tg->shares = shares;
10198 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
10200 * force a rebalance
10202 cfs_rq_set_shares(tg->cfs_rq[i], 0);
10203 set_se_shares(tg->se[i], shares);
10207 * Enable load balance activity on this group, by inserting it back on
10208 * each cpu's rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list.
10210 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
10211 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
10212 register_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
10213 list_add_rcu(&tg->siblings, &tg->parent->children);
10214 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
10216 mutex_unlock(&shares_mutex);
10220 unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg)
10226 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
10228 * Ensure that the real time constraints are schedulable.
10230 static DEFINE_MUTEX(rt_constraints_mutex);
10232 static unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime)
10234 if (runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
10237 return div64_u64(runtime << 20, period);
10240 /* Must be called with tasklist_lock held */
10241 static inline int tg_has_rt_tasks(struct task_group *tg)
10243 struct task_struct *g, *p;
10245 do_each_thread(g, p) {
10246 if (rt_task(p) && rt_rq_of_se(&p->rt)->tg == tg)
10248 } while_each_thread(g, p);
10253 struct rt_schedulable_data {
10254 struct task_group *tg;
10259 static int tg_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
10261 struct rt_schedulable_data *d = data;
10262 struct task_group *child;
10263 unsigned long total, sum = 0;
10264 u64 period, runtime;
10266 period = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
10267 runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
10270 period = d->rt_period;
10271 runtime = d->rt_runtime;
10274 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
10275 if (tg == &root_task_group) {
10276 period = global_rt_period();
10277 runtime = global_rt_runtime();
10282 * Cannot have more runtime than the period.
10284 if (runtime > period && runtime != RUNTIME_INF)
10288 * Ensure we don't starve existing RT tasks.
10290 if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && !runtime && tg_has_rt_tasks(tg))
10293 total = to_ratio(period, runtime);
10296 * Nobody can have more than the global setting allows.
10298 if (total > to_ratio(global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime()))
10302 * The sum of our children's runtime should not exceed our own.
10304 list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &tg->children, siblings) {
10305 period = ktime_to_ns(child->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
10306 runtime = child->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
10308 if (child == d->tg) {
10309 period = d->rt_period;
10310 runtime = d->rt_runtime;
10313 sum += to_ratio(period, runtime);
10322 static int __rt_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 runtime)
10324 struct rt_schedulable_data data = {
10326 .rt_period = period,
10327 .rt_runtime = runtime,
10330 return walk_tg_tree(tg_schedulable, tg_nop, &data);
10333 static int tg_set_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg,
10334 u64 rt_period, u64 rt_runtime)
10338 mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
10339 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
10340 err = __rt_schedulable(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
10344 raw_spin_lock_irq(&tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock);
10345 tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period = ns_to_ktime(rt_period);
10346 tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime = rt_runtime;
10348 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
10349 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[i];
10351 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
10352 rt_rq->rt_runtime = rt_runtime;
10353 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
10355 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock);
10357 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
10358 mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
10363 int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us)
10365 u64 rt_runtime, rt_period;
10367 rt_period = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
10368 rt_runtime = (u64)rt_runtime_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
10369 if (rt_runtime_us < 0)
10370 rt_runtime = RUNTIME_INF;
10372 return tg_set_bandwidth(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
10375 long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg)
10379 if (tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
10382 rt_runtime_us = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
10383 do_div(rt_runtime_us, NSEC_PER_USEC);
10384 return rt_runtime_us;
10387 int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, long rt_period_us)
10389 u64 rt_runtime, rt_period;
10391 rt_period = (u64)rt_period_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
10392 rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
10394 if (rt_period == 0)
10397 return tg_set_bandwidth(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
10400 long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg)
10404 rt_period_us = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
10405 do_div(rt_period_us, NSEC_PER_USEC);
10406 return rt_period_us;
10409 static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
10411 u64 runtime, period;
10414 if (sysctl_sched_rt_period <= 0)
10417 runtime = global_rt_runtime();
10418 period = global_rt_period();
10421 * Sanity check on the sysctl variables.
10423 if (runtime > period && runtime != RUNTIME_INF)
10426 mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
10427 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
10428 ret = __rt_schedulable(NULL, 0, 0);
10429 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
10430 mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
10435 int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk)
10437 /* Don't accept realtime tasks when there is no way for them to run */
10438 if (rt_task(tsk) && tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0)
10444 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
10445 static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
10447 unsigned long flags;
10450 if (sysctl_sched_rt_period <= 0)
10454 * There's always some RT tasks in the root group
10455 * -- migration, kstopmachine etc..
10457 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime == 0)
10460 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock, flags);
10461 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
10462 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = &cpu_rq(i)->rt;
10464 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
10465 rt_rq->rt_runtime = global_rt_runtime();
10466 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
10468 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock, flags);
10472 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
10474 int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
10475 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
10479 int old_period, old_runtime;
10480 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
10482 mutex_lock(&mutex);
10483 old_period = sysctl_sched_rt_period;
10484 old_runtime = sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
10486 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
10488 if (!ret && write) {
10489 ret = sched_rt_global_constraints();
10491 sysctl_sched_rt_period = old_period;
10492 sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = old_runtime;
10494 def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime = global_rt_runtime();
10495 def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period =
10496 ns_to_ktime(global_rt_period());
10499 mutex_unlock(&mutex);
10504 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
10506 /* return corresponding task_group object of a cgroup */
10507 static inline struct task_group *cgroup_tg(struct cgroup *cgrp)
10509 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
10510 struct task_group, css);
10513 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
10514 cpu_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
10516 struct task_group *tg, *parent;
10518 if (!cgrp->parent) {
10519 /* This is early initialization for the top cgroup */
10520 return &init_task_group.css;
10523 parent = cgroup_tg(cgrp->parent);
10524 tg = sched_create_group(parent);
10526 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
10532 cpu_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
10534 struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
10536 sched_destroy_group(tg);
10540 cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk)
10542 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
10543 if (!sched_rt_can_attach(cgroup_tg(cgrp), tsk))
10546 /* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */
10547 if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
10554 cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
10555 struct task_struct *tsk, bool threadgroup)
10557 int retval = cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(cgrp, tsk);
10561 struct task_struct *c;
10563 list_for_each_entry_rcu(c, &tsk->thread_group, thread_group) {
10564 retval = cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(cgrp, c);
10576 cpu_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
10577 struct cgroup *old_cont, struct task_struct *tsk,
10580 sched_move_task(tsk);
10582 struct task_struct *c;
10584 list_for_each_entry_rcu(c, &tsk->thread_group, thread_group) {
10585 sched_move_task(c);
10591 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
10592 static int cpu_shares_write_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
10595 return sched_group_set_shares(cgroup_tg(cgrp), shareval);
10598 static u64 cpu_shares_read_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
10600 struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
10602 return (u64) tg->shares;
10604 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
10606 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
10607 static int cpu_rt_runtime_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
10610 return sched_group_set_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp), val);
10613 static s64 cpu_rt_runtime_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
10615 return sched_group_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp));
10618 static int cpu_rt_period_write_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
10621 return sched_group_set_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp), rt_period_us);
10624 static u64 cpu_rt_period_read_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
10626 return sched_group_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp));
10628 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
10630 static struct cftype cpu_files[] = {
10631 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
10634 .read_u64 = cpu_shares_read_u64,
10635 .write_u64 = cpu_shares_write_u64,
10638 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
10640 .name = "rt_runtime_us",
10641 .read_s64 = cpu_rt_runtime_read,
10642 .write_s64 = cpu_rt_runtime_write,
10645 .name = "rt_period_us",
10646 .read_u64 = cpu_rt_period_read_uint,
10647 .write_u64 = cpu_rt_period_write_uint,
10652 static int cpu_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
10654 return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, cpu_files, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_files));
10657 struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys = {
10659 .create = cpu_cgroup_create,
10660 .destroy = cpu_cgroup_destroy,
10661 .can_attach = cpu_cgroup_can_attach,
10662 .attach = cpu_cgroup_attach,
10663 .populate = cpu_cgroup_populate,
10664 .subsys_id = cpu_cgroup_subsys_id,
10668 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
10670 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
10673 * CPU accounting code for task groups.
10675 * Based on the work by Paul Menage (menage@google.com) and Balbir Singh
10676 * (balbir@in.ibm.com).
10679 /* track cpu usage of a group of tasks and its child groups */
10681 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
10682 /* cpuusage holds pointer to a u64-type object on every cpu */
10684 struct percpu_counter cpustat[CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS];
10685 struct cpuacct *parent;
10688 struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys;
10690 /* return cpu accounting group corresponding to this container */
10691 static inline struct cpuacct *cgroup_ca(struct cgroup *cgrp)
10693 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpuacct_subsys_id),
10694 struct cpuacct, css);
10697 /* return cpu accounting group to which this task belongs */
10698 static inline struct cpuacct *task_ca(struct task_struct *tsk)
10700 return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk, cpuacct_subsys_id),
10701 struct cpuacct, css);
10704 /* create a new cpu accounting group */
10705 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuacct_create(
10706 struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
10708 struct cpuacct *ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL);
10714 ca->cpuusage = alloc_percpu(u64);
10718 for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++)
10719 if (percpu_counter_init(&ca->cpustat[i], 0))
10720 goto out_free_counters;
10723 ca->parent = cgroup_ca(cgrp->parent);
10729 percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]);
10730 free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
10734 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
10737 /* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */
10739 cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
10741 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
10744 for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++)
10745 percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]);
10746 free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
10750 static u64 cpuacct_cpuusage_read(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu)
10752 u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
10755 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
10757 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit read safe on 32-bit platforms.
10759 raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
10761 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
10769 static void cpuacct_cpuusage_write(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu, u64 val)
10771 u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
10773 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
10775 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit write safe on 32-bit platforms.
10777 raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
10779 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
10785 /* return total cpu usage (in nanoseconds) of a group */
10786 static u64 cpuusage_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
10788 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
10789 u64 totalcpuusage = 0;
10792 for_each_present_cpu(i)
10793 totalcpuusage += cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca, i);
10795 return totalcpuusage;
10798 static int cpuusage_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
10801 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
10810 for_each_present_cpu(i)
10811 cpuacct_cpuusage_write(ca, i, 0);
10817 static int cpuacct_percpu_seq_read(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cft,
10818 struct seq_file *m)
10820 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgroup);
10824 for_each_present_cpu(i) {
10825 percpu = cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca, i);
10826 seq_printf(m, "%llu ", (unsigned long long) percpu);
10828 seq_printf(m, "\n");
10832 static const char *cpuacct_stat_desc[] = {
10833 [CPUACCT_STAT_USER] = "user",
10834 [CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM] = "system",
10837 static int cpuacct_stats_show(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
10838 struct cgroup_map_cb *cb)
10840 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
10843 for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++) {
10844 s64 val = percpu_counter_read(&ca->cpustat[i]);
10845 val = cputime64_to_clock_t(val);
10846 cb->fill(cb, cpuacct_stat_desc[i], val);
10851 static struct cftype files[] = {
10854 .read_u64 = cpuusage_read,
10855 .write_u64 = cpuusage_write,
10858 .name = "usage_percpu",
10859 .read_seq_string = cpuacct_percpu_seq_read,
10863 .read_map = cpuacct_stats_show,
10867 static int cpuacct_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
10869 return cgroup_add_files(cgrp, ss, files, ARRAY_SIZE(files));
10873 * charge this task's execution time to its accounting group.
10875 * called with rq->lock held.
10877 static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime)
10879 struct cpuacct *ca;
10882 if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active))
10885 cpu = task_cpu(tsk);
10891 for (; ca; ca = ca->parent) {
10892 u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
10893 *cpuusage += cputime;
10900 * Charge the system/user time to the task's accounting group.
10902 static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
10903 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val)
10905 struct cpuacct *ca;
10907 if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active))
10914 percpu_counter_add(&ca->cpustat[idx], val);
10920 struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = {
10922 .create = cpuacct_create,
10923 .destroy = cpuacct_destroy,
10924 .populate = cpuacct_populate,
10925 .subsys_id = cpuacct_subsys_id,
10927 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */
10931 int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page)
10935 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats);
10937 void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
10940 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
10942 #else /* #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */
10944 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct migration_req, rcu_migration_req);
10945 static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_sched_expedited_mutex);
10947 #define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST -2
10948 #define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE -1
10950 static int rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE;
10952 int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page)
10957 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "state: %d /", rcu_expedited_state);
10958 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
10959 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %d:%d",
10960 cpu, per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu).dest_cpu);
10962 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n");
10965 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats);
10967 static long synchronize_sched_expedited_count;
10970 * Wait for an rcu-sched grace period to elapse, but use "big hammer"
10971 * approach to force grace period to end quickly. This consumes
10972 * significant time on all CPUs, and is thus not recommended for
10973 * any sort of common-case code.
10975 * Note that it is illegal to call this function while holding any
10976 * lock that is acquired by a CPU-hotplug notifier. Failing to
10977 * observe this restriction will result in deadlock.
10979 void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
10982 unsigned long flags;
10983 bool need_full_sync = 0;
10985 struct migration_req *req;
10989 smp_mb(); /* ensure prior mod happens before capturing snap. */
10990 snap = ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) + 1;
10992 while (!mutex_trylock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex)) {
10994 if (trycount++ < 10)
10995 udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus());
10997 synchronize_sched();
11000 if (ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) - snap > 0) {
11001 smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */
11006 rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST;
11007 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
11009 req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu);
11010 init_completion(&req->done);
11012 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS;
11013 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
11014 list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
11015 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
11016 wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
11018 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
11019 rcu_expedited_state = cpu;
11020 req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu);
11022 wait_for_completion(&req->done);
11023 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
11024 if (unlikely(req->dest_cpu == RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC))
11025 need_full_sync = 1;
11026 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE;
11027 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
11029 rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE;
11030 synchronize_sched_expedited_count++;
11031 mutex_unlock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex);
11033 if (need_full_sync)
11034 synchronize_sched();
11036 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
11038 #endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */