2 * Performance events core code:
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
5 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
6 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
7 * Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
9 * For licensing details see kernel-base/COPYING
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/poll.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/hash.h>
20 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
21 #include <linux/dcache.h>
22 #include <linux/percpu.h>
23 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
24 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
25 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
26 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
27 #include <linux/rculist.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
32 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
33 #include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
34 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
36 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
39 * Each CPU has a list of per CPU events:
41 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_cpu_context, perf_cpu_context);
43 int perf_max_events __read_mostly = 1;
44 static int perf_reserved_percpu __read_mostly;
45 static int perf_overcommit __read_mostly = 1;
47 static atomic_t nr_events __read_mostly;
48 static atomic_t nr_mmap_events __read_mostly;
49 static atomic_t nr_comm_events __read_mostly;
50 static atomic_t nr_task_events __read_mostly;
53 * perf event paranoia level:
54 * -1 - not paranoid at all
55 * 0 - disallow raw tracepoint access for unpriv
56 * 1 - disallow cpu events for unpriv
57 * 2 - disallow kernel profiling for unpriv
59 int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid __read_mostly = 1;
61 int sysctl_perf_event_mlock __read_mostly = 512; /* 'free' kb per user */
64 * max perf event sample rate
66 int sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate __read_mostly = 100000;
68 static atomic64_t perf_event_id;
71 * Lock for (sysadmin-configurable) event reservations:
73 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(perf_resource_lock);
76 * Architecture provided APIs - weak aliases:
78 extern __weak const struct pmu *hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
83 void __weak hw_perf_disable(void) { barrier(); }
84 void __weak hw_perf_enable(void) { barrier(); }
86 void __weak perf_event_print_debug(void) { }
88 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, perf_disable_count);
90 void perf_disable(void)
92 if (!__get_cpu_var(perf_disable_count)++)
96 void perf_enable(void)
98 if (!--__get_cpu_var(perf_disable_count))
102 static void get_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
104 WARN_ON(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount));
107 static void free_ctx(struct rcu_head *head)
109 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
111 ctx = container_of(head, struct perf_event_context, rcu_head);
115 static void put_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
117 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx->refcount)) {
119 put_ctx(ctx->parent_ctx);
121 put_task_struct(ctx->task);
122 call_rcu(&ctx->rcu_head, free_ctx);
126 static void unclone_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
128 if (ctx->parent_ctx) {
129 put_ctx(ctx->parent_ctx);
130 ctx->parent_ctx = NULL;
135 * If we inherit events we want to return the parent event id
138 static u64 primary_event_id(struct perf_event *event)
143 id = event->parent->id;
149 * Get the perf_event_context for a task and lock it.
150 * This has to cope with with the fact that until it is locked,
151 * the context could get moved to another task.
153 static struct perf_event_context *
154 perf_lock_task_context(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *flags)
156 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
160 ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp);
163 * If this context is a clone of another, it might
164 * get swapped for another underneath us by
165 * perf_event_task_sched_out, though the
166 * rcu_read_lock() protects us from any context
167 * getting freed. Lock the context and check if it
168 * got swapped before we could get the lock, and retry
169 * if so. If we locked the right context, then it
170 * can't get swapped on us any more.
172 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, *flags);
173 if (ctx != rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp)) {
174 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, *flags);
178 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount)) {
179 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, *flags);
188 * Get the context for a task and increment its pin_count so it
189 * can't get swapped to another task. This also increments its
190 * reference count so that the context can't get freed.
192 static struct perf_event_context *perf_pin_task_context(struct task_struct *task)
194 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
197 ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, &flags);
200 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
205 static void perf_unpin_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
209 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
211 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
215 static inline u64 perf_clock(void)
217 return cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id());
221 * Update the record of the current time in a context.
223 static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
225 u64 now = perf_clock();
227 ctx->time += now - ctx->timestamp;
228 ctx->timestamp = now;
232 * Update the total_time_enabled and total_time_running fields for a event.
234 static void update_event_times(struct perf_event *event)
236 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
239 if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE ||
240 event->group_leader->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
246 run_end = event->tstamp_stopped;
248 event->total_time_enabled = run_end - event->tstamp_enabled;
250 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
251 run_end = event->tstamp_stopped;
255 event->total_time_running = run_end - event->tstamp_running;
259 * Update total_time_enabled and total_time_running for all events in a group.
261 static void update_group_times(struct perf_event *leader)
263 struct perf_event *event;
265 update_event_times(leader);
266 list_for_each_entry(event, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry)
267 update_event_times(event);
270 static struct list_head *
271 ctx_group_list(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
273 if (event->attr.pinned)
274 return &ctx->pinned_groups;
276 return &ctx->flexible_groups;
280 * Add a event from the lists for its context.
281 * Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held.
284 list_add_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
286 struct perf_event *group_leader = event->group_leader;
289 * Depending on whether it is a standalone or sibling event,
290 * add it straight to the context's event list, or to the group
291 * leader's sibling list:
293 if (group_leader == event) {
294 struct list_head *list;
296 if (is_software_event(event))
297 event->group_flags |= PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE;
299 list = ctx_group_list(event, ctx);
300 list_add_tail(&event->group_entry, list);
302 if (group_leader->group_flags & PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE &&
303 !is_software_event(event))
304 group_leader->group_flags &= ~PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE;
306 list_add_tail(&event->group_entry, &group_leader->sibling_list);
307 group_leader->nr_siblings++;
310 list_add_rcu(&event->event_entry, &ctx->event_list);
312 if (event->attr.inherit_stat)
317 * Remove a event from the lists for its context.
318 * Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held.
321 list_del_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
323 if (list_empty(&event->group_entry))
326 if (event->attr.inherit_stat)
329 list_del_init(&event->group_entry);
330 list_del_rcu(&event->event_entry);
332 if (event->group_leader != event)
333 event->group_leader->nr_siblings--;
335 update_group_times(event);
338 * If event was in error state, then keep it
339 * that way, otherwise bogus counts will be
340 * returned on read(). The only way to get out
341 * of error state is by explicit re-enabling
344 if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
345 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
349 perf_destroy_group(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
351 struct perf_event *sibling, *tmp;
354 * If this was a group event with sibling events then
355 * upgrade the siblings to singleton events by adding them
356 * to the context list directly:
358 list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, tmp, &event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
359 struct list_head *list;
361 list = ctx_group_list(event, ctx);
362 list_move_tail(&sibling->group_entry, list);
363 sibling->group_leader = sibling;
365 /* Inherit group flags from the previous leader */
366 sibling->group_flags = event->group_flags;
371 event_sched_out(struct perf_event *event,
372 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
373 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
375 if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
378 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
379 if (event->pending_disable) {
380 event->pending_disable = 0;
381 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
383 event->tstamp_stopped = ctx->time;
384 event->pmu->disable(event);
387 if (!is_software_event(event))
388 cpuctx->active_oncpu--;
390 if (event->attr.exclusive || !cpuctx->active_oncpu)
391 cpuctx->exclusive = 0;
395 group_sched_out(struct perf_event *group_event,
396 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
397 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
399 struct perf_event *event;
401 if (group_event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
404 event_sched_out(group_event, cpuctx, ctx);
407 * Schedule out siblings (if any):
409 list_for_each_entry(event, &group_event->sibling_list, group_entry)
410 event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
412 if (group_event->attr.exclusive)
413 cpuctx->exclusive = 0;
417 * Cross CPU call to remove a performance event
419 * We disable the event on the hardware level first. After that we
420 * remove it from the context list.
422 static void __perf_event_remove_from_context(void *info)
424 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
425 struct perf_event *event = info;
426 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
429 * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is
430 * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been
431 * scheduled out before the smp call arrived.
433 if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)
436 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
438 * Protect the list operation against NMI by disabling the
439 * events on a global level.
443 event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
445 list_del_event(event, ctx);
449 * Allow more per task events with respect to the
452 cpuctx->max_pertask =
453 min(perf_max_events - ctx->nr_events,
454 perf_max_events - perf_reserved_percpu);
458 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
463 * Remove the event from a task's (or a CPU's) list of events.
465 * Must be called with ctx->mutex held.
467 * CPU events are removed with a smp call. For task events we only
468 * call when the task is on a CPU.
470 * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
471 * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to
472 * remains valid. This is OK when called from perf_release since
473 * that only calls us on the top-level context, which can't be a clone.
474 * When called from perf_event_exit_task, it's OK because the
475 * context has been detached from its task.
477 static void perf_event_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event)
479 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
480 struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
484 * Per cpu events are removed via an smp call and
485 * the removal is always successful.
487 smp_call_function_single(event->cpu,
488 __perf_event_remove_from_context,
494 task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_event_remove_from_context,
497 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
499 * If the context is active we need to retry the smp call.
501 if (ctx->nr_active && !list_empty(&event->group_entry)) {
502 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
507 * The lock prevents that this context is scheduled in so we
508 * can remove the event safely, if the call above did not
511 if (!list_empty(&event->group_entry))
512 list_del_event(event, ctx);
513 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
517 * Cross CPU call to disable a performance event
519 static void __perf_event_disable(void *info)
521 struct perf_event *event = info;
522 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
523 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
526 * If this is a per-task event, need to check whether this
527 * event's task is the current task on this cpu.
529 if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)
532 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
535 * If the event is on, turn it off.
536 * If it is in error state, leave it in error state.
538 if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
539 update_context_time(ctx);
540 update_group_times(event);
541 if (event == event->group_leader)
542 group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
544 event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
545 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
548 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
554 * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
555 * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to
556 * remains valid. This condition is satisifed when called through
557 * perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each because they
558 * hold the top-level event's child_mutex, so any descendant that
559 * goes to exit will block in sync_child_event.
560 * When called from perf_pending_event it's OK because event->ctx
561 * is the current context on this CPU and preemption is disabled,
562 * hence we can't get into perf_event_task_sched_out for this context.
564 void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)
566 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
567 struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
571 * Disable the event on the cpu that it's on
573 smp_call_function_single(event->cpu, __perf_event_disable,
579 task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_event_disable, event);
581 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
583 * If the event is still active, we need to retry the cross-call.
585 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) {
586 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
591 * Since we have the lock this context can't be scheduled
592 * in, so we can change the state safely.
594 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
595 update_group_times(event);
596 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
599 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
603 event_sched_in(struct perf_event *event,
604 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
605 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
607 if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
610 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE;
611 event->oncpu = smp_processor_id();
613 * The new state must be visible before we turn it on in the hardware:
617 if (event->pmu->enable(event)) {
618 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
623 event->tstamp_running += ctx->time - event->tstamp_stopped;
625 if (!is_software_event(event))
626 cpuctx->active_oncpu++;
629 if (event->attr.exclusive)
630 cpuctx->exclusive = 1;
636 group_sched_in(struct perf_event *group_event,
637 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
638 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
640 struct perf_event *event, *partial_group = NULL;
641 const struct pmu *pmu = group_event->pmu;
645 if (group_event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
648 /* Check if group transaction availabe */
655 if (event_sched_in(group_event, cpuctx, ctx))
659 * Schedule in siblings as one group (if any):
661 list_for_each_entry(event, &group_event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
662 if (event_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx)) {
663 partial_group = event;
671 ret = pmu->commit_txn(pmu);
673 pmu->cancel_txn(pmu);
679 pmu->cancel_txn(pmu);
682 * Groups can be scheduled in as one unit only, so undo any
683 * partial group before returning:
685 list_for_each_entry(event, &group_event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
686 if (event == partial_group)
688 event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
690 event_sched_out(group_event, cpuctx, ctx);
696 * Work out whether we can put this event group on the CPU now.
698 static int group_can_go_on(struct perf_event *event,
699 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
703 * Groups consisting entirely of software events can always go on.
705 if (event->group_flags & PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE)
708 * If an exclusive group is already on, no other hardware
711 if (cpuctx->exclusive)
714 * If this group is exclusive and there are already
715 * events on the CPU, it can't go on.
717 if (event->attr.exclusive && cpuctx->active_oncpu)
720 * Otherwise, try to add it if all previous groups were able
726 static void add_event_to_ctx(struct perf_event *event,
727 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
729 list_add_event(event, ctx);
730 event->tstamp_enabled = ctx->time;
731 event->tstamp_running = ctx->time;
732 event->tstamp_stopped = ctx->time;
736 * Cross CPU call to install and enable a performance event
738 * Must be called with ctx->mutex held
740 static void __perf_install_in_context(void *info)
742 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
743 struct perf_event *event = info;
744 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
745 struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader;
749 * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is
750 * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been
751 * scheduled out before the smp call arrived.
752 * Or possibly this is the right context but it isn't
753 * on this cpu because it had no events.
755 if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) {
756 if (cpuctx->task_ctx || ctx->task != current)
758 cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
761 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
763 update_context_time(ctx);
766 * Protect the list operation against NMI by disabling the
767 * events on a global level. NOP for non NMI based events.
771 add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
773 if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id())
777 * Don't put the event on if it is disabled or if
778 * it is in a group and the group isn't on.
780 if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE ||
781 (leader != event && leader->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE))
785 * An exclusive event can't go on if there are already active
786 * hardware events, and no hardware event can go on if there
787 * is already an exclusive event on.
789 if (!group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, 1))
792 err = event_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx);
796 * This event couldn't go on. If it is in a group
797 * then we have to pull the whole group off.
798 * If the event group is pinned then put it in error state.
801 group_sched_out(leader, cpuctx, ctx);
802 if (leader->attr.pinned) {
803 update_group_times(leader);
804 leader->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR;
808 if (!err && !ctx->task && cpuctx->max_pertask)
809 cpuctx->max_pertask--;
814 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
818 * Attach a performance event to a context
820 * First we add the event to the list with the hardware enable bit
821 * in event->hw_config cleared.
823 * If the event is attached to a task which is on a CPU we use a smp
824 * call to enable it in the task context. The task might have been
825 * scheduled away, but we check this in the smp call again.
827 * Must be called with ctx->mutex held.
830 perf_install_in_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
831 struct perf_event *event,
834 struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
838 * Per cpu events are installed via an smp call and
839 * the install is always successful.
841 smp_call_function_single(cpu, __perf_install_in_context,
847 task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_install_in_context,
850 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
852 * we need to retry the smp call.
854 if (ctx->is_active && list_empty(&event->group_entry)) {
855 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
860 * The lock prevents that this context is scheduled in so we
861 * can add the event safely, if it the call above did not
864 if (list_empty(&event->group_entry))
865 add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
866 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
870 * Put a event into inactive state and update time fields.
871 * Enabling the leader of a group effectively enables all
872 * the group members that aren't explicitly disabled, so we
873 * have to update their ->tstamp_enabled also.
874 * Note: this works for group members as well as group leaders
875 * since the non-leader members' sibling_lists will be empty.
877 static void __perf_event_mark_enabled(struct perf_event *event,
878 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
880 struct perf_event *sub;
882 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
883 event->tstamp_enabled = ctx->time - event->total_time_enabled;
884 list_for_each_entry(sub, &event->sibling_list, group_entry)
885 if (sub->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
886 sub->tstamp_enabled =
887 ctx->time - sub->total_time_enabled;
891 * Cross CPU call to enable a performance event
893 static void __perf_event_enable(void *info)
895 struct perf_event *event = info;
896 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
897 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
898 struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader;
902 * If this is a per-task event, need to check whether this
903 * event's task is the current task on this cpu.
905 if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) {
906 if (cpuctx->task_ctx || ctx->task != current)
908 cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
911 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
913 update_context_time(ctx);
915 if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
917 __perf_event_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
919 if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id())
923 * If the event is in a group and isn't the group leader,
924 * then don't put it on unless the group is on.
926 if (leader != event && leader->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
929 if (!group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, 1)) {
934 err = group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx);
936 err = event_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx);
942 * If this event can't go on and it's part of a
943 * group, then the whole group has to come off.
946 group_sched_out(leader, cpuctx, ctx);
947 if (leader->attr.pinned) {
948 update_group_times(leader);
949 leader->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR;
954 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
960 * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
961 * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to
962 * remains valid. This condition is satisfied when called through
963 * perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each as described
964 * for perf_event_disable.
966 void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)
968 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
969 struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
973 * Enable the event on the cpu that it's on
975 smp_call_function_single(event->cpu, __perf_event_enable,
980 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
981 if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
985 * If the event is in error state, clear that first.
986 * That way, if we see the event in error state below, we
987 * know that it has gone back into error state, as distinct
988 * from the task having been scheduled away before the
989 * cross-call arrived.
991 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR)
992 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
995 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
996 task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_event_enable, event);
998 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
1001 * If the context is active and the event is still off,
1002 * we need to retry the cross-call.
1004 if (ctx->is_active && event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
1008 * Since we have the lock this context can't be scheduled
1009 * in, so we can change the state safely.
1011 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
1012 __perf_event_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
1015 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
1018 static int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh)
1021 * not supported on inherited events
1023 if (event->attr.inherit)
1026 atomic_add(refresh, &event->event_limit);
1027 perf_event_enable(event);
1033 EVENT_FLEXIBLE = 0x1,
1035 EVENT_ALL = EVENT_FLEXIBLE | EVENT_PINNED,
1038 static void ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
1039 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
1040 enum event_type_t event_type)
1042 struct perf_event *event;
1044 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1046 if (likely(!ctx->nr_events))
1048 update_context_time(ctx);
1051 if (!ctx->nr_active)
1054 if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED)
1055 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry)
1056 group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
1058 if (event_type & EVENT_FLEXIBLE)
1059 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->flexible_groups, group_entry)
1060 group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
1065 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1069 * Test whether two contexts are equivalent, i.e. whether they
1070 * have both been cloned from the same version of the same context
1071 * and they both have the same number of enabled events.
1072 * If the number of enabled events is the same, then the set
1073 * of enabled events should be the same, because these are both
1074 * inherited contexts, therefore we can't access individual events
1075 * in them directly with an fd; we can only enable/disable all
1076 * events via prctl, or enable/disable all events in a family
1077 * via ioctl, which will have the same effect on both contexts.
1079 static int context_equiv(struct perf_event_context *ctx1,
1080 struct perf_event_context *ctx2)
1082 return ctx1->parent_ctx && ctx1->parent_ctx == ctx2->parent_ctx
1083 && ctx1->parent_gen == ctx2->parent_gen
1084 && !ctx1->pin_count && !ctx2->pin_count;
1087 static void __perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event *event,
1088 struct perf_event *next_event)
1092 if (!event->attr.inherit_stat)
1096 * Update the event value, we cannot use perf_event_read()
1097 * because we're in the middle of a context switch and have IRQs
1098 * disabled, which upsets smp_call_function_single(), however
1099 * we know the event must be on the current CPU, therefore we
1100 * don't need to use it.
1102 switch (event->state) {
1103 case PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE:
1104 event->pmu->read(event);
1107 case PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE:
1108 update_event_times(event);
1116 * In order to keep per-task stats reliable we need to flip the event
1117 * values when we flip the contexts.
1119 value = atomic64_read(&next_event->count);
1120 value = atomic64_xchg(&event->count, value);
1121 atomic64_set(&next_event->count, value);
1123 swap(event->total_time_enabled, next_event->total_time_enabled);
1124 swap(event->total_time_running, next_event->total_time_running);
1127 * Since we swizzled the values, update the user visible data too.
1129 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
1130 perf_event_update_userpage(next_event);
1133 #define list_next_entry(pos, member) \
1134 list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member)
1136 static void perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
1137 struct perf_event_context *next_ctx)
1139 struct perf_event *event, *next_event;
1144 update_context_time(ctx);
1146 event = list_first_entry(&ctx->event_list,
1147 struct perf_event, event_entry);
1149 next_event = list_first_entry(&next_ctx->event_list,
1150 struct perf_event, event_entry);
1152 while (&event->event_entry != &ctx->event_list &&
1153 &next_event->event_entry != &next_ctx->event_list) {
1155 __perf_event_sync_stat(event, next_event);
1157 event = list_next_entry(event, event_entry);
1158 next_event = list_next_entry(next_event, event_entry);
1163 * Called from scheduler to remove the events of the current task,
1164 * with interrupts disabled.
1166 * We stop each event and update the event value in event->count.
1168 * This does not protect us against NMI, but disable()
1169 * sets the disabled bit in the control field of event _before_
1170 * accessing the event control register. If a NMI hits, then it will
1171 * not restart the event.
1173 void perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
1174 struct task_struct *next)
1176 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
1177 struct perf_event_context *ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp;
1178 struct perf_event_context *next_ctx;
1179 struct perf_event_context *parent;
1182 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES, 1, 1, NULL, 0);
1184 if (likely(!ctx || !cpuctx->task_ctx))
1188 parent = rcu_dereference(ctx->parent_ctx);
1189 next_ctx = next->perf_event_ctxp;
1190 if (parent && next_ctx &&
1191 rcu_dereference(next_ctx->parent_ctx) == parent) {
1193 * Looks like the two contexts are clones, so we might be
1194 * able to optimize the context switch. We lock both
1195 * contexts and check that they are clones under the
1196 * lock (including re-checking that neither has been
1197 * uncloned in the meantime). It doesn't matter which
1198 * order we take the locks because no other cpu could
1199 * be trying to lock both of these tasks.
1201 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1202 raw_spin_lock_nested(&next_ctx->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1203 if (context_equiv(ctx, next_ctx)) {
1205 * XXX do we need a memory barrier of sorts
1206 * wrt to rcu_dereference() of perf_event_ctxp
1208 task->perf_event_ctxp = next_ctx;
1209 next->perf_event_ctxp = ctx;
1211 next_ctx->task = task;
1214 perf_event_sync_stat(ctx, next_ctx);
1216 raw_spin_unlock(&next_ctx->lock);
1217 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1222 ctx_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_ALL);
1223 cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL;
1227 static void task_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
1228 enum event_type_t event_type)
1230 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
1232 if (!cpuctx->task_ctx)
1235 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx != cpuctx->task_ctx))
1238 ctx_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx, event_type);
1239 cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL;
1243 * Called with IRQs disabled
1245 static void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1247 task_ctx_sched_out(ctx, EVENT_ALL);
1251 * Called with IRQs disabled
1253 static void cpu_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
1254 enum event_type_t event_type)
1256 ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, cpuctx, event_type);
1260 ctx_pinned_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
1261 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
1263 struct perf_event *event;
1265 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry) {
1266 if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
1268 if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id())
1271 if (group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, 1))
1272 group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx);
1275 * If this pinned group hasn't been scheduled,
1276 * put it in error state.
1278 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
1279 update_group_times(event);
1280 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR;
1286 ctx_flexible_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
1287 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
1289 struct perf_event *event;
1292 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->flexible_groups, group_entry) {
1293 /* Ignore events in OFF or ERROR state */
1294 if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
1297 * Listen to the 'cpu' scheduling filter constraint
1300 if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id())
1303 if (group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, can_add_hw))
1304 if (group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx))
1310 ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
1311 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
1312 enum event_type_t event_type)
1314 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1316 if (likely(!ctx->nr_events))
1319 ctx->timestamp = perf_clock();
1324 * First go through the list and put on any pinned groups
1325 * in order to give them the best chance of going on.
1327 if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED)
1328 ctx_pinned_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx);
1330 /* Then walk through the lower prio flexible groups */
1331 if (event_type & EVENT_FLEXIBLE)
1332 ctx_flexible_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx);
1336 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1339 static void cpu_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
1340 enum event_type_t event_type)
1342 struct perf_event_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
1344 ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, event_type);
1347 static void task_ctx_sched_in(struct task_struct *task,
1348 enum event_type_t event_type)
1350 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
1351 struct perf_event_context *ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp;
1355 if (cpuctx->task_ctx == ctx)
1357 ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, event_type);
1358 cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
1361 * Called from scheduler to add the events of the current task
1362 * with interrupts disabled.
1364 * We restore the event value and then enable it.
1366 * This does not protect us against NMI, but enable()
1367 * sets the enabled bit in the control field of event _before_
1368 * accessing the event control register. If a NMI hits, then it will
1369 * keep the event running.
1371 void perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task)
1373 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
1374 struct perf_event_context *ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp;
1379 if (cpuctx->task_ctx == ctx)
1385 * We want to keep the following priority order:
1386 * cpu pinned (that don't need to move), task pinned,
1387 * cpu flexible, task flexible.
1389 cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
1391 ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_PINNED);
1392 cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
1393 ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
1395 cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
1400 #define MAX_INTERRUPTS (~0ULL)
1402 static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable);
1404 static u64 perf_calculate_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count)
1406 u64 frequency = event->attr.sample_freq;
1407 u64 sec = NSEC_PER_SEC;
1408 u64 divisor, dividend;
1410 int count_fls, nsec_fls, frequency_fls, sec_fls;
1412 count_fls = fls64(count);
1413 nsec_fls = fls64(nsec);
1414 frequency_fls = fls64(frequency);
1418 * We got @count in @nsec, with a target of sample_freq HZ
1419 * the target period becomes:
1422 * period = -------------------
1423 * @nsec * sample_freq
1428 * Reduce accuracy by one bit such that @a and @b converge
1429 * to a similar magnitude.
1431 #define REDUCE_FLS(a, b) \
1433 if (a##_fls > b##_fls) { \
1443 * Reduce accuracy until either term fits in a u64, then proceed with
1444 * the other, so that finally we can do a u64/u64 division.
1446 while (count_fls + sec_fls > 64 && nsec_fls + frequency_fls > 64) {
1447 REDUCE_FLS(nsec, frequency);
1448 REDUCE_FLS(sec, count);
1451 if (count_fls + sec_fls > 64) {
1452 divisor = nsec * frequency;
1454 while (count_fls + sec_fls > 64) {
1455 REDUCE_FLS(count, sec);
1459 dividend = count * sec;
1461 dividend = count * sec;
1463 while (nsec_fls + frequency_fls > 64) {
1464 REDUCE_FLS(nsec, frequency);
1468 divisor = nsec * frequency;
1471 return div64_u64(dividend, divisor);
1474 static void perf_event_stop(struct perf_event *event)
1476 if (!event->pmu->stop)
1477 return event->pmu->disable(event);
1479 return event->pmu->stop(event);
1482 static int perf_event_start(struct perf_event *event)
1484 if (!event->pmu->start)
1485 return event->pmu->enable(event);
1487 return event->pmu->start(event);
1490 static void perf_adjust_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count)
1492 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
1493 u64 period, sample_period;
1496 period = perf_calculate_period(event, nsec, count);
1498 delta = (s64)(period - hwc->sample_period);
1499 delta = (delta + 7) / 8; /* low pass filter */
1501 sample_period = hwc->sample_period + delta;
1506 hwc->sample_period = sample_period;
1508 if (atomic64_read(&hwc->period_left) > 8*sample_period) {
1510 perf_event_stop(event);
1511 atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, 0);
1512 perf_event_start(event);
1517 static void perf_ctx_adjust_freq(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1519 struct perf_event *event;
1520 struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
1521 u64 interrupts, now;
1524 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1525 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
1526 if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
1529 if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id())
1534 interrupts = hwc->interrupts;
1535 hwc->interrupts = 0;
1538 * unthrottle events on the tick
1540 if (interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS) {
1541 perf_log_throttle(event, 1);
1543 event->pmu->unthrottle(event);
1547 if (!event->attr.freq || !event->attr.sample_freq)
1551 event->pmu->read(event);
1552 now = atomic64_read(&event->count);
1553 delta = now - hwc->freq_count_stamp;
1554 hwc->freq_count_stamp = now;
1557 perf_adjust_period(event, TICK_NSEC, delta);
1560 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1564 * Round-robin a context's events:
1566 static void rotate_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1568 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1570 /* Rotate the first entry last of non-pinned groups */
1571 list_rotate_left(&ctx->flexible_groups);
1573 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1576 void perf_event_task_tick(struct task_struct *curr)
1578 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
1579 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
1582 if (!atomic_read(&nr_events))
1585 cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
1586 if (cpuctx->ctx.nr_events &&
1587 cpuctx->ctx.nr_events != cpuctx->ctx.nr_active)
1590 ctx = curr->perf_event_ctxp;
1591 if (ctx && ctx->nr_events && ctx->nr_events != ctx->nr_active)
1594 perf_ctx_adjust_freq(&cpuctx->ctx);
1596 perf_ctx_adjust_freq(ctx);
1602 cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
1604 task_ctx_sched_out(ctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
1606 rotate_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx);
1610 cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
1612 task_ctx_sched_in(curr, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
1616 static int event_enable_on_exec(struct perf_event *event,
1617 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1619 if (!event->attr.enable_on_exec)
1622 event->attr.enable_on_exec = 0;
1623 if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
1626 __perf_event_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
1632 * Enable all of a task's events that have been marked enable-on-exec.
1633 * This expects task == current.
1635 static void perf_event_enable_on_exec(struct task_struct *task)
1637 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
1638 struct perf_event *event;
1639 unsigned long flags;
1643 local_irq_save(flags);
1644 ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp;
1645 if (!ctx || !ctx->nr_events)
1648 __perf_event_task_sched_out(ctx);
1650 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1652 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry) {
1653 ret = event_enable_on_exec(event, ctx);
1658 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->flexible_groups, group_entry) {
1659 ret = event_enable_on_exec(event, ctx);
1665 * Unclone this context if we enabled any event.
1670 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1672 perf_event_task_sched_in(task);
1674 local_irq_restore(flags);
1678 * Cross CPU call to read the hardware event
1680 static void __perf_event_read(void *info)
1682 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
1683 struct perf_event *event = info;
1684 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
1687 * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is
1688 * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been
1689 * scheduled out before the smp call arrived. In that case
1690 * event->count would have been updated to a recent sample
1691 * when the event was scheduled out.
1693 if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)
1696 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1697 update_context_time(ctx);
1698 update_event_times(event);
1699 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1701 event->pmu->read(event);
1704 static u64 perf_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
1707 * If event is enabled and currently active on a CPU, update the
1708 * value in the event structure:
1710 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) {
1711 smp_call_function_single(event->oncpu,
1712 __perf_event_read, event, 1);
1713 } else if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
1714 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
1715 unsigned long flags;
1717 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
1718 update_context_time(ctx);
1719 update_event_times(event);
1720 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
1723 return atomic64_read(&event->count);
1727 * Initialize the perf_event context in a task_struct:
1730 __perf_event_init_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
1731 struct task_struct *task)
1733 raw_spin_lock_init(&ctx->lock);
1734 mutex_init(&ctx->mutex);
1735 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->pinned_groups);
1736 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->flexible_groups);
1737 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->event_list);
1738 atomic_set(&ctx->refcount, 1);
1742 static struct perf_event_context *find_get_context(pid_t pid, int cpu)
1744 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
1745 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
1746 struct task_struct *task;
1747 unsigned long flags;
1750 if (pid == -1 && cpu != -1) {
1751 /* Must be root to operate on a CPU event: */
1752 if (perf_paranoid_cpu() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1753 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
1755 if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits)
1756 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1759 * We could be clever and allow to attach a event to an
1760 * offline CPU and activate it when the CPU comes up, but
1763 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
1764 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1766 cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
1777 task = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
1779 get_task_struct(task);
1783 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
1786 * Can't attach events to a dying task.
1789 if (task->flags & PF_EXITING)
1792 /* Reuse ptrace permission checks for now. */
1794 if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
1798 ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, &flags);
1801 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
1805 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct perf_event_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1809 __perf_event_init_context(ctx, task);
1811 if (cmpxchg(&task->perf_event_ctxp, NULL, ctx)) {
1813 * We raced with some other task; use
1814 * the context they set.
1819 get_task_struct(task);
1822 put_task_struct(task);
1826 put_task_struct(task);
1827 return ERR_PTR(err);
1830 static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event);
1832 static void free_event_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
1834 struct perf_event *event;
1836 event = container_of(head, struct perf_event, rcu_head);
1838 put_pid_ns(event->ns);
1839 perf_event_free_filter(event);
1843 static void perf_pending_sync(struct perf_event *event);
1844 static void perf_mmap_data_put(struct perf_mmap_data *data);
1846 static void free_event(struct perf_event *event)
1848 perf_pending_sync(event);
1850 if (!event->parent) {
1851 atomic_dec(&nr_events);
1852 if (event->attr.mmap)
1853 atomic_dec(&nr_mmap_events);
1854 if (event->attr.comm)
1855 atomic_dec(&nr_comm_events);
1856 if (event->attr.task)
1857 atomic_dec(&nr_task_events);
1861 perf_mmap_data_put(event->data);
1866 event->destroy(event);
1868 put_ctx(event->ctx);
1869 call_rcu(&event->rcu_head, free_event_rcu);
1872 int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event)
1874 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
1877 * Remove from the PMU, can't get re-enabled since we got
1878 * here because the last ref went.
1880 perf_event_disable(event);
1882 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
1884 * There are two ways this annotation is useful:
1886 * 1) there is a lock recursion from perf_event_exit_task
1887 * see the comment there.
1889 * 2) there is a lock-inversion with mmap_sem through
1890 * perf_event_read_group(), which takes faults while
1891 * holding ctx->mutex, however this is called after
1892 * the last filedesc died, so there is no possibility
1893 * to trigger the AB-BA case.
1895 mutex_lock_nested(&ctx->mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1896 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
1897 list_del_event(event, ctx);
1898 perf_destroy_group(event, ctx);
1899 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
1900 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
1902 mutex_lock(&event->owner->perf_event_mutex);
1903 list_del_init(&event->owner_entry);
1904 mutex_unlock(&event->owner->perf_event_mutex);
1905 put_task_struct(event->owner);
1911 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_release_kernel);
1914 * Called when the last reference to the file is gone.
1916 static int perf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1918 struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
1920 file->private_data = NULL;
1922 return perf_event_release_kernel(event);
1925 static int perf_event_read_size(struct perf_event *event)
1927 int entry = sizeof(u64); /* value */
1931 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
1932 size += sizeof(u64);
1934 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
1935 size += sizeof(u64);
1937 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
1938 entry += sizeof(u64);
1940 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
1941 nr += event->group_leader->nr_siblings;
1942 size += sizeof(u64);
1950 u64 perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event, u64 *enabled, u64 *running)
1952 struct perf_event *child;
1958 mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
1959 total += perf_event_read(event);
1960 *enabled += event->total_time_enabled +
1961 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
1962 *running += event->total_time_running +
1963 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
1965 list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) {
1966 total += perf_event_read(child);
1967 *enabled += child->total_time_enabled;
1968 *running += child->total_time_running;
1970 mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
1974 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_read_value);
1976 static int perf_event_read_group(struct perf_event *event,
1977 u64 read_format, char __user *buf)
1979 struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *sub;
1980 int n = 0, size = 0, ret = -EFAULT;
1981 struct perf_event_context *ctx = leader->ctx;
1983 u64 count, enabled, running;
1985 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
1986 count = perf_event_read_value(leader, &enabled, &running);
1988 values[n++] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings;
1989 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
1990 values[n++] = enabled;
1991 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
1992 values[n++] = running;
1993 values[n++] = count;
1994 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
1995 values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader);
1997 size = n * sizeof(u64);
1999 if (copy_to_user(buf, values, size))
2004 list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
2007 values[n++] = perf_event_read_value(sub, &enabled, &running);
2008 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
2009 values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub);
2011 size = n * sizeof(u64);
2013 if (copy_to_user(buf + ret, values, size)) {
2021 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
2026 static int perf_event_read_one(struct perf_event *event,
2027 u64 read_format, char __user *buf)
2029 u64 enabled, running;
2033 values[n++] = perf_event_read_value(event, &enabled, &running);
2034 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
2035 values[n++] = enabled;
2036 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
2037 values[n++] = running;
2038 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
2039 values[n++] = primary_event_id(event);
2041 if (copy_to_user(buf, values, n * sizeof(u64)))
2044 return n * sizeof(u64);
2048 * Read the performance event - simple non blocking version for now
2051 perf_read_hw(struct perf_event *event, char __user *buf, size_t count)
2053 u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
2057 * Return end-of-file for a read on a event that is in
2058 * error state (i.e. because it was pinned but it couldn't be
2059 * scheduled on to the CPU at some point).
2061 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR)
2064 if (count < perf_event_read_size(event))
2067 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
2068 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
2069 ret = perf_event_read_group(event, read_format, buf);
2071 ret = perf_event_read_one(event, read_format, buf);
2077 perf_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2079 struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
2081 return perf_read_hw(event, buf, count);
2084 static unsigned int perf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
2086 struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
2087 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2088 unsigned int events = POLL_HUP;
2091 data = rcu_dereference(event->data);
2093 events = atomic_xchg(&data->poll, 0);
2096 poll_wait(file, &event->waitq, wait);
2101 static void perf_event_reset(struct perf_event *event)
2103 (void)perf_event_read(event);
2104 atomic64_set(&event->count, 0);
2105 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
2109 * Holding the top-level event's child_mutex means that any
2110 * descendant process that has inherited this event will block
2111 * in sync_child_event if it goes to exit, thus satisfying the
2112 * task existence requirements of perf_event_enable/disable.
2114 static void perf_event_for_each_child(struct perf_event *event,
2115 void (*func)(struct perf_event *))
2117 struct perf_event *child;
2119 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
2120 mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
2122 list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list)
2124 mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
2127 static void perf_event_for_each(struct perf_event *event,
2128 void (*func)(struct perf_event *))
2130 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
2131 struct perf_event *sibling;
2133 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
2134 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
2135 event = event->group_leader;
2137 perf_event_for_each_child(event, func);
2139 list_for_each_entry(sibling, &event->sibling_list, group_entry)
2140 perf_event_for_each_child(event, func);
2141 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
2144 static int perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 __user *arg)
2146 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
2151 if (!event->attr.sample_period)
2154 size = copy_from_user(&value, arg, sizeof(value));
2155 if (size != sizeof(value))
2161 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
2162 if (event->attr.freq) {
2163 if (value > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate) {
2168 event->attr.sample_freq = value;
2170 event->attr.sample_period = value;
2171 event->hw.sample_period = value;
2174 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
2179 static const struct file_operations perf_fops;
2181 static struct perf_event *perf_fget_light(int fd, int *fput_needed)
2185 file = fget_light(fd, fput_needed);
2187 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
2189 if (file->f_op != &perf_fops) {
2190 fput_light(file, *fput_needed);
2192 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
2195 return file->private_data;
2198 static int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event,
2199 struct perf_event *output_event);
2200 static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg);
2202 static long perf_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2204 struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
2205 void (*func)(struct perf_event *);
2209 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE:
2210 func = perf_event_enable;
2212 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE:
2213 func = perf_event_disable;
2215 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET:
2216 func = perf_event_reset;
2219 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH:
2220 return perf_event_refresh(event, arg);
2222 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD:
2223 return perf_event_period(event, (u64 __user *)arg);
2225 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT:
2227 struct perf_event *output_event = NULL;
2228 int fput_needed = 0;
2232 output_event = perf_fget_light(arg, &fput_needed);
2233 if (IS_ERR(output_event))
2234 return PTR_ERR(output_event);
2237 ret = perf_event_set_output(event, output_event);
2239 fput_light(output_event->filp, fput_needed);
2244 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER:
2245 return perf_event_set_filter(event, (void __user *)arg);
2251 if (flags & PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP)
2252 perf_event_for_each(event, func);
2254 perf_event_for_each_child(event, func);
2259 int perf_event_task_enable(void)
2261 struct perf_event *event;
2263 mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
2264 list_for_each_entry(event, ¤t->perf_event_list, owner_entry)
2265 perf_event_for_each_child(event, perf_event_enable);
2266 mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
2271 int perf_event_task_disable(void)
2273 struct perf_event *event;
2275 mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
2276 list_for_each_entry(event, ¤t->perf_event_list, owner_entry)
2277 perf_event_for_each_child(event, perf_event_disable);
2278 mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
2283 #ifndef PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET
2284 # define PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET 0
2287 static int perf_event_index(struct perf_event *event)
2289 if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
2292 return event->hw.idx + 1 - PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET;
2296 * Callers need to ensure there can be no nesting of this function, otherwise
2297 * the seqlock logic goes bad. We can not serialize this because the arch
2298 * code calls this from NMI context.
2300 void perf_event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event)
2302 struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg;
2303 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2306 data = rcu_dereference(event->data);
2310 userpg = data->user_page;
2313 * Disable preemption so as to not let the corresponding user-space
2314 * spin too long if we get preempted.
2319 userpg->index = perf_event_index(event);
2320 userpg->offset = atomic64_read(&event->count);
2321 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
2322 userpg->offset -= atomic64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
2324 userpg->time_enabled = event->total_time_enabled +
2325 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
2327 userpg->time_running = event->total_time_running +
2328 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
2337 #ifndef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
2340 * Back perf_mmap() with regular GFP_KERNEL-0 pages.
2343 static struct page *
2344 perf_mmap_to_page(struct perf_mmap_data *data, unsigned long pgoff)
2346 if (pgoff > data->nr_pages)
2350 return virt_to_page(data->user_page);
2352 return virt_to_page(data->data_pages[pgoff - 1]);
2355 static void *perf_mmap_alloc_page(int cpu)
2360 node = (cpu == -1) ? cpu : cpu_to_node(cpu);
2361 page = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 0);
2365 return page_address(page);
2368 static struct perf_mmap_data *
2369 perf_mmap_data_alloc(struct perf_event *event, int nr_pages)
2371 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2375 size = sizeof(struct perf_mmap_data);
2376 size += nr_pages * sizeof(void *);
2378 data = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2382 data->user_page = perf_mmap_alloc_page(event->cpu);
2383 if (!data->user_page)
2384 goto fail_user_page;
2386 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
2387 data->data_pages[i] = perf_mmap_alloc_page(event->cpu);
2388 if (!data->data_pages[i])
2389 goto fail_data_pages;
2392 data->nr_pages = nr_pages;
2397 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
2398 free_page((unsigned long)data->data_pages[i]);
2400 free_page((unsigned long)data->user_page);
2409 static void perf_mmap_free_page(unsigned long addr)
2411 struct page *page = virt_to_page((void *)addr);
2413 page->mapping = NULL;
2417 static void perf_mmap_data_free(struct perf_mmap_data *data)
2421 perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)data->user_page);
2422 for (i = 0; i < data->nr_pages; i++)
2423 perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)data->data_pages[i]);
2427 static inline int page_order(struct perf_mmap_data *data)
2435 * Back perf_mmap() with vmalloc memory.
2437 * Required for architectures that have d-cache aliasing issues.
2440 static inline int page_order(struct perf_mmap_data *data)
2442 return data->page_order;
2445 static struct page *
2446 perf_mmap_to_page(struct perf_mmap_data *data, unsigned long pgoff)
2448 if (pgoff > (1UL << page_order(data)))
2451 return vmalloc_to_page((void *)data->user_page + pgoff * PAGE_SIZE);
2454 static void perf_mmap_unmark_page(void *addr)
2456 struct page *page = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
2458 page->mapping = NULL;
2461 static void perf_mmap_data_free_work(struct work_struct *work)
2463 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2467 data = container_of(work, struct perf_mmap_data, work);
2468 nr = 1 << page_order(data);
2470 base = data->user_page;
2471 for (i = 0; i < nr + 1; i++)
2472 perf_mmap_unmark_page(base + (i * PAGE_SIZE));
2478 static void perf_mmap_data_free(struct perf_mmap_data *data)
2480 schedule_work(&data->work);
2483 static struct perf_mmap_data *
2484 perf_mmap_data_alloc(struct perf_event *event, int nr_pages)
2486 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2490 size = sizeof(struct perf_mmap_data);
2491 size += sizeof(void *);
2493 data = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2497 INIT_WORK(&data->work, perf_mmap_data_free_work);
2499 all_buf = vmalloc_user((nr_pages + 1) * PAGE_SIZE);
2503 data->user_page = all_buf;
2504 data->data_pages[0] = all_buf + PAGE_SIZE;
2505 data->page_order = ilog2(nr_pages);
2519 static unsigned long perf_data_size(struct perf_mmap_data *data)
2521 return data->nr_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT + page_order(data));
2524 static int perf_mmap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
2526 struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
2527 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2528 int ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2530 if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE) {
2531 if (vmf->pgoff == 0)
2537 data = rcu_dereference(event->data);
2541 if (vmf->pgoff && (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE))
2544 vmf->page = perf_mmap_to_page(data, vmf->pgoff);
2548 get_page(vmf->page);
2549 vmf->page->mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
2550 vmf->page->index = vmf->pgoff;
2560 perf_mmap_data_init(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_mmap_data *data)
2562 long max_size = perf_data_size(data);
2564 if (event->attr.watermark) {
2565 data->watermark = min_t(long, max_size,
2566 event->attr.wakeup_watermark);
2569 if (!data->watermark)
2570 data->watermark = max_size / 2;
2572 atomic_set(&data->refcount, 1);
2573 rcu_assign_pointer(event->data, data);
2576 static void perf_mmap_data_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
2578 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2580 data = container_of(rcu_head, struct perf_mmap_data, rcu_head);
2581 perf_mmap_data_free(data);
2584 static struct perf_mmap_data *perf_mmap_data_get(struct perf_event *event)
2586 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2589 data = rcu_dereference(event->data);
2591 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&data->refcount))
2599 static void perf_mmap_data_put(struct perf_mmap_data *data)
2601 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&data->refcount))
2604 call_rcu(&data->rcu_head, perf_mmap_data_free_rcu);
2607 static void perf_mmap_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2609 struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
2611 atomic_inc(&event->mmap_count);
2614 static void perf_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2616 struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
2618 if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&event->mmap_count, &event->mmap_mutex)) {
2619 unsigned long size = perf_data_size(event->data);
2620 struct user_struct *user = event->mmap_user;
2621 struct perf_mmap_data *data = event->data;
2623 atomic_long_sub((size >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1, &user->locked_vm);
2624 vma->vm_mm->locked_vm -= event->mmap_locked;
2625 rcu_assign_pointer(event->data, NULL);
2626 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
2628 perf_mmap_data_put(data);
2633 static const struct vm_operations_struct perf_mmap_vmops = {
2634 .open = perf_mmap_open,
2635 .close = perf_mmap_close,
2636 .fault = perf_mmap_fault,
2637 .page_mkwrite = perf_mmap_fault,
2640 static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2642 struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
2643 unsigned long user_locked, user_lock_limit;
2644 struct user_struct *user = current_user();
2645 unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
2646 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2647 unsigned long vma_size;
2648 unsigned long nr_pages;
2649 long user_extra, extra;
2653 * Don't allow mmap() of inherited per-task counters. This would
2654 * create a performance issue due to all children writing to the
2657 if (event->cpu == -1 && event->attr.inherit)
2660 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
2663 vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
2664 nr_pages = (vma_size / PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
2667 * If we have data pages ensure they're a power-of-two number, so we
2668 * can do bitmasks instead of modulo.
2670 if (nr_pages != 0 && !is_power_of_2(nr_pages))
2673 if (vma_size != PAGE_SIZE * (1 + nr_pages))
2676 if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0)
2679 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
2680 mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
2682 if (event->data->nr_pages == nr_pages)
2683 atomic_inc(&event->data->refcount);
2689 user_extra = nr_pages + 1;
2690 user_lock_limit = sysctl_perf_event_mlock >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
2693 * Increase the limit linearly with more CPUs:
2695 user_lock_limit *= num_online_cpus();
2697 user_locked = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm) + user_extra;
2700 if (user_locked > user_lock_limit)
2701 extra = user_locked - user_lock_limit;
2703 lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
2704 lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
2705 locked = vma->vm_mm->locked_vm + extra;
2707 if ((locked > lock_limit) && perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() &&
2708 !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
2713 WARN_ON(event->data);
2715 data = perf_mmap_data_alloc(event, nr_pages);
2721 perf_mmap_data_init(event, data);
2722 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
2723 event->data->writable = 1;
2725 atomic_long_add(user_extra, &user->locked_vm);
2726 event->mmap_locked = extra;
2727 event->mmap_user = get_current_user();
2728 vma->vm_mm->locked_vm += event->mmap_locked;
2732 atomic_inc(&event->mmap_count);
2733 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
2735 vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
2736 vma->vm_ops = &perf_mmap_vmops;
2741 static int perf_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
2743 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
2744 struct perf_event *event = filp->private_data;
2747 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
2748 retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &event->fasync);
2749 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
2757 static const struct file_operations perf_fops = {
2758 .llseek = no_llseek,
2759 .release = perf_release,
2762 .unlocked_ioctl = perf_ioctl,
2763 .compat_ioctl = perf_ioctl,
2765 .fasync = perf_fasync,
2771 * If there's data, ensure we set the poll() state and publish everything
2772 * to user-space before waking everybody up.
2775 void perf_event_wakeup(struct perf_event *event)
2777 wake_up_all(&event->waitq);
2779 if (event->pending_kill) {
2780 kill_fasync(&event->fasync, SIGIO, event->pending_kill);
2781 event->pending_kill = 0;
2788 * Handle the case where we need to wakeup up from NMI (or rq->lock) context.
2790 * The NMI bit means we cannot possibly take locks. Therefore, maintain a
2791 * single linked list and use cmpxchg() to add entries lockless.
2794 static void perf_pending_event(struct perf_pending_entry *entry)
2796 struct perf_event *event = container_of(entry,
2797 struct perf_event, pending);
2799 if (event->pending_disable) {
2800 event->pending_disable = 0;
2801 __perf_event_disable(event);
2804 if (event->pending_wakeup) {
2805 event->pending_wakeup = 0;
2806 perf_event_wakeup(event);
2810 #define PENDING_TAIL ((struct perf_pending_entry *)-1UL)
2812 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_pending_entry *, perf_pending_head) = {
2816 static void perf_pending_queue(struct perf_pending_entry *entry,
2817 void (*func)(struct perf_pending_entry *))
2819 struct perf_pending_entry **head;
2821 if (cmpxchg(&entry->next, NULL, PENDING_TAIL) != NULL)
2826 head = &get_cpu_var(perf_pending_head);
2829 entry->next = *head;
2830 } while (cmpxchg(head, entry->next, entry) != entry->next);
2832 set_perf_event_pending();
2834 put_cpu_var(perf_pending_head);
2837 static int __perf_pending_run(void)
2839 struct perf_pending_entry *list;
2842 list = xchg(&__get_cpu_var(perf_pending_head), PENDING_TAIL);
2843 while (list != PENDING_TAIL) {
2844 void (*func)(struct perf_pending_entry *);
2845 struct perf_pending_entry *entry = list;
2852 * Ensure we observe the unqueue before we issue the wakeup,
2853 * so that we won't be waiting forever.
2854 * -- see perf_not_pending().
2865 static inline int perf_not_pending(struct perf_event *event)
2868 * If we flush on whatever cpu we run, there is a chance we don't
2872 __perf_pending_run();
2876 * Ensure we see the proper queue state before going to sleep
2877 * so that we do not miss the wakeup. -- see perf_pending_handle()
2880 return event->pending.next == NULL;
2883 static void perf_pending_sync(struct perf_event *event)
2885 wait_event(event->waitq, perf_not_pending(event));
2888 void perf_event_do_pending(void)
2890 __perf_pending_run();
2894 * Callchain support -- arch specific
2897 __weak struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs)
2903 void perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip, int skip)
2909 * We assume there is only KVM supporting the callbacks.
2910 * Later on, we might change it to a list if there is
2911 * another virtualization implementation supporting the callbacks.
2913 struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *perf_guest_cbs;
2915 int perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs)
2917 perf_guest_cbs = cbs;
2920 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_register_guest_info_callbacks);
2922 int perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs)
2924 perf_guest_cbs = NULL;
2927 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks);
2932 static bool perf_output_space(struct perf_mmap_data *data, unsigned long tail,
2933 unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
2937 if (!data->writable)
2940 mask = perf_data_size(data) - 1;
2942 offset = (offset - tail) & mask;
2943 head = (head - tail) & mask;
2945 if ((int)(head - offset) < 0)
2951 static void perf_output_wakeup(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
2953 atomic_set(&handle->data->poll, POLL_IN);
2956 handle->event->pending_wakeup = 1;
2957 perf_pending_queue(&handle->event->pending,
2958 perf_pending_event);
2960 perf_event_wakeup(handle->event);
2964 * We need to ensure a later event_id doesn't publish a head when a former
2965 * event isn't done writing. However since we need to deal with NMIs we
2966 * cannot fully serialize things.
2968 * We only publish the head (and generate a wakeup) when the outer-most
2971 static void perf_output_get_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
2973 struct perf_mmap_data *data = handle->data;
2976 local_inc(&data->nest);
2977 handle->wakeup = local_read(&data->wakeup);
2980 static void perf_output_put_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
2982 struct perf_mmap_data *data = handle->data;
2986 head = local_read(&data->head);
2989 * IRQ/NMI can happen here, which means we can miss a head update.
2992 if (!local_dec_and_test(&data->nest))
2996 * Publish the known good head. Rely on the full barrier implied
2997 * by atomic_dec_and_test() order the data->head read and this
3000 data->user_page->data_head = head;
3003 * Now check if we missed an update, rely on the (compiler)
3004 * barrier in atomic_dec_and_test() to re-read data->head.
3006 if (unlikely(head != local_read(&data->head))) {
3007 local_inc(&data->nest);
3011 if (handle->wakeup != local_read(&data->wakeup))
3012 perf_output_wakeup(handle);
3018 __always_inline void perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
3019 const void *buf, unsigned int len)
3022 unsigned long size = min_t(unsigned long, handle->size, len);
3024 memcpy(handle->addr, buf, size);
3027 handle->addr += size;
3028 handle->size -= size;
3029 if (!handle->size) {
3030 struct perf_mmap_data *data = handle->data;
3033 handle->page &= data->nr_pages - 1;
3034 handle->addr = data->data_pages[handle->page];
3035 handle->size = PAGE_SIZE << page_order(data);
3040 int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
3041 struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size,
3042 int nmi, int sample)
3044 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
3045 unsigned long tail, offset, head;
3048 struct perf_event_header header;
3055 * For inherited events we send all the output towards the parent.
3058 event = event->parent;
3060 data = rcu_dereference(event->data);
3064 handle->data = data;
3065 handle->event = event;
3067 handle->sample = sample;
3069 if (!data->nr_pages)
3072 have_lost = local_read(&data->lost);
3074 size += sizeof(lost_event);
3076 perf_output_get_handle(handle);
3080 * Userspace could choose to issue a mb() before updating the
3081 * tail pointer. So that all reads will be completed before the
3084 tail = ACCESS_ONCE(data->user_page->data_tail);
3086 offset = head = local_read(&data->head);
3088 if (unlikely(!perf_output_space(data, tail, offset, head)))
3090 } while (local_cmpxchg(&data->head, offset, head) != offset);
3092 if (head - local_read(&data->wakeup) > data->watermark)
3093 local_add(data->watermark, &data->wakeup);
3095 handle->page = offset >> (PAGE_SHIFT + page_order(data));
3096 handle->page &= data->nr_pages - 1;
3097 handle->size = offset & ((PAGE_SIZE << page_order(data)) - 1);
3098 handle->addr = data->data_pages[handle->page];
3099 handle->addr += handle->size;
3100 handle->size = (PAGE_SIZE << page_order(data)) - handle->size;
3103 lost_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_LOST;
3104 lost_event.header.misc = 0;
3105 lost_event.header.size = sizeof(lost_event);
3106 lost_event.id = event->id;
3107 lost_event.lost = local_xchg(&data->lost, 0);
3109 perf_output_put(handle, lost_event);
3115 local_inc(&data->lost);
3116 perf_output_put_handle(handle);
3123 void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
3125 struct perf_event *event = handle->event;
3126 struct perf_mmap_data *data = handle->data;
3128 int wakeup_events = event->attr.wakeup_events;
3130 if (handle->sample && wakeup_events) {
3131 int events = local_inc_return(&data->events);
3132 if (events >= wakeup_events) {
3133 local_sub(wakeup_events, &data->events);
3134 local_inc(&data->wakeup);
3138 perf_output_put_handle(handle);
3142 static u32 perf_event_pid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p)
3145 * only top level events have the pid namespace they were created in
3148 event = event->parent;
3150 return task_tgid_nr_ns(p, event->ns);
3153 static u32 perf_event_tid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p)
3156 * only top level events have the pid namespace they were created in
3159 event = event->parent;
3161 return task_pid_nr_ns(p, event->ns);
3164 static void perf_output_read_one(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
3165 struct perf_event *event)
3167 u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
3171 values[n++] = atomic64_read(&event->count);
3172 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
3173 values[n++] = event->total_time_enabled +
3174 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
3176 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
3177 values[n++] = event->total_time_running +
3178 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
3180 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
3181 values[n++] = primary_event_id(event);
3183 perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
3187 * XXX PERF_FORMAT_GROUP vs inherited events seems difficult.
3189 static void perf_output_read_group(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
3190 struct perf_event *event)
3192 struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *sub;
3193 u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
3197 values[n++] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings;
3199 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
3200 values[n++] = leader->total_time_enabled;
3202 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
3203 values[n++] = leader->total_time_running;
3205 if (leader != event)
3206 leader->pmu->read(leader);
3208 values[n++] = atomic64_read(&leader->count);
3209 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
3210 values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader);
3212 perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
3214 list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
3218 sub->pmu->read(sub);
3220 values[n++] = atomic64_read(&sub->count);
3221 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
3222 values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub);
3224 perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
3228 static void perf_output_read(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
3229 struct perf_event *event)
3231 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
3232 perf_output_read_group(handle, event);
3234 perf_output_read_one(handle, event);
3237 void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
3238 struct perf_event_header *header,
3239 struct perf_sample_data *data,
3240 struct perf_event *event)
3242 u64 sample_type = data->type;
3244 perf_output_put(handle, *header);
3246 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
3247 perf_output_put(handle, data->ip);
3249 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
3250 perf_output_put(handle, data->tid_entry);
3252 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
3253 perf_output_put(handle, data->time);
3255 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
3256 perf_output_put(handle, data->addr);
3258 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
3259 perf_output_put(handle, data->id);
3261 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
3262 perf_output_put(handle, data->stream_id);
3264 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
3265 perf_output_put(handle, data->cpu_entry);
3267 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
3268 perf_output_put(handle, data->period);
3270 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ)
3271 perf_output_read(handle, event);
3273 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
3274 if (data->callchain) {
3277 if (data->callchain)
3278 size += data->callchain->nr;
3280 size *= sizeof(u64);
3282 perf_output_copy(handle, data->callchain, size);
3285 perf_output_put(handle, nr);
3289 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
3291 perf_output_put(handle, data->raw->size);
3292 perf_output_copy(handle, data->raw->data,
3299 .size = sizeof(u32),
3302 perf_output_put(handle, raw);
3307 void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_event_header *header,
3308 struct perf_sample_data *data,
3309 struct perf_event *event,
3310 struct pt_regs *regs)
3312 u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type;
3314 data->type = sample_type;
3316 header->type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE;
3317 header->size = sizeof(*header);
3320 header->misc |= perf_misc_flags(regs);
3322 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
3323 data->ip = perf_instruction_pointer(regs);
3325 header->size += sizeof(data->ip);
3328 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
3329 /* namespace issues */
3330 data->tid_entry.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
3331 data->tid_entry.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
3333 header->size += sizeof(data->tid_entry);
3336 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
3337 data->time = perf_clock();
3339 header->size += sizeof(data->time);
3342 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
3343 header->size += sizeof(data->addr);
3345 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
3346 data->id = primary_event_id(event);
3348 header->size += sizeof(data->id);
3351 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
3352 data->stream_id = event->id;
3354 header->size += sizeof(data->stream_id);
3357 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
3358 data->cpu_entry.cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
3359 data->cpu_entry.reserved = 0;
3361 header->size += sizeof(data->cpu_entry);
3364 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
3365 header->size += sizeof(data->period);
3367 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ)
3368 header->size += perf_event_read_size(event);
3370 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
3373 data->callchain = perf_callchain(regs);
3375 if (data->callchain)
3376 size += data->callchain->nr;
3378 header->size += size * sizeof(u64);
3381 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
3382 int size = sizeof(u32);
3385 size += data->raw->size;
3387 size += sizeof(u32);
3389 WARN_ON_ONCE(size & (sizeof(u64)-1));
3390 header->size += size;
3394 static void perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event, int nmi,
3395 struct perf_sample_data *data,
3396 struct pt_regs *regs)
3398 struct perf_output_handle handle;
3399 struct perf_event_header header;
3401 perf_prepare_sample(&header, data, event, regs);
3403 if (perf_output_begin(&handle, event, header.size, nmi, 1))
3406 perf_output_sample(&handle, &header, data, event);
3408 perf_output_end(&handle);
3415 struct perf_read_event {
3416 struct perf_event_header header;
3423 perf_event_read_event(struct perf_event *event,
3424 struct task_struct *task)
3426 struct perf_output_handle handle;
3427 struct perf_read_event read_event = {
3429 .type = PERF_RECORD_READ,
3431 .size = sizeof(read_event) + perf_event_read_size(event),
3433 .pid = perf_event_pid(event, task),
3434 .tid = perf_event_tid(event, task),
3438 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, read_event.header.size, 0, 0);
3442 perf_output_put(&handle, read_event);
3443 perf_output_read(&handle, event);
3445 perf_output_end(&handle);
3449 * task tracking -- fork/exit
3451 * enabled by: attr.comm | attr.mmap | attr.task
3454 struct perf_task_event {
3455 struct task_struct *task;
3456 struct perf_event_context *task_ctx;
3459 struct perf_event_header header;
3469 static void perf_event_task_output(struct perf_event *event,
3470 struct perf_task_event *task_event)
3472 struct perf_output_handle handle;
3473 struct task_struct *task = task_event->task;
3476 size = task_event->event_id.header.size;
3477 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, size, 0, 0);
3482 task_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, task);
3483 task_event->event_id.ppid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
3485 task_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, task);
3486 task_event->event_id.ptid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
3488 perf_output_put(&handle, task_event->event_id);
3490 perf_output_end(&handle);
3493 static int perf_event_task_match(struct perf_event *event)
3495 if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
3498 if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id())
3501 if (event->attr.comm || event->attr.mmap || event->attr.task)
3507 static void perf_event_task_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
3508 struct perf_task_event *task_event)
3510 struct perf_event *event;
3512 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
3513 if (perf_event_task_match(event))
3514 perf_event_task_output(event, task_event);
3518 static void perf_event_task_event(struct perf_task_event *task_event)
3520 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
3521 struct perf_event_context *ctx = task_event->task_ctx;
3524 cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
3525 perf_event_task_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, task_event);
3527 ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp);
3529 perf_event_task_ctx(ctx, task_event);
3530 put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
3534 static void perf_event_task(struct task_struct *task,
3535 struct perf_event_context *task_ctx,
3538 struct perf_task_event task_event;
3540 if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events) &&
3541 !atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events) &&
3542 !atomic_read(&nr_task_events))
3545 task_event = (struct perf_task_event){
3547 .task_ctx = task_ctx,
3550 .type = new ? PERF_RECORD_FORK : PERF_RECORD_EXIT,
3552 .size = sizeof(task_event.event_id),
3558 .time = perf_clock(),
3562 perf_event_task_event(&task_event);
3565 void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *task)
3567 perf_event_task(task, NULL, 1);
3574 struct perf_comm_event {
3575 struct task_struct *task;
3580 struct perf_event_header header;
3587 static void perf_event_comm_output(struct perf_event *event,
3588 struct perf_comm_event *comm_event)
3590 struct perf_output_handle handle;
3591 int size = comm_event->event_id.header.size;
3592 int ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, size, 0, 0);
3597 comm_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, comm_event->task);
3598 comm_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, comm_event->task);
3600 perf_output_put(&handle, comm_event->event_id);
3601 perf_output_copy(&handle, comm_event->comm,
3602 comm_event->comm_size);
3603 perf_output_end(&handle);
3606 static int perf_event_comm_match(struct perf_event *event)
3608 if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
3611 if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id())
3614 if (event->attr.comm)
3620 static void perf_event_comm_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
3621 struct perf_comm_event *comm_event)
3623 struct perf_event *event;
3625 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
3626 if (perf_event_comm_match(event))
3627 perf_event_comm_output(event, comm_event);
3631 static void perf_event_comm_event(struct perf_comm_event *comm_event)
3633 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
3634 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
3636 char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
3638 memset(comm, 0, sizeof(comm));
3639 strlcpy(comm, comm_event->task->comm, sizeof(comm));
3640 size = ALIGN(strlen(comm)+1, sizeof(u64));
3642 comm_event->comm = comm;
3643 comm_event->comm_size = size;
3645 comm_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof(comm_event->event_id) + size;
3648 cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
3649 perf_event_comm_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, comm_event);
3650 ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp);
3652 perf_event_comm_ctx(ctx, comm_event);
3653 put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
3657 void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *task)
3659 struct perf_comm_event comm_event;
3661 if (task->perf_event_ctxp)
3662 perf_event_enable_on_exec(task);
3664 if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events))
3667 comm_event = (struct perf_comm_event){
3673 .type = PERF_RECORD_COMM,
3682 perf_event_comm_event(&comm_event);
3689 struct perf_mmap_event {
3690 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
3692 const char *file_name;
3696 struct perf_event_header header;
3706 static void perf_event_mmap_output(struct perf_event *event,
3707 struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
3709 struct perf_output_handle handle;
3710 int size = mmap_event->event_id.header.size;
3711 int ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, size, 0, 0);
3716 mmap_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
3717 mmap_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
3719 perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->event_id);
3720 perf_output_copy(&handle, mmap_event->file_name,
3721 mmap_event->file_size);
3722 perf_output_end(&handle);
3725 static int perf_event_mmap_match(struct perf_event *event,
3726 struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
3728 if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
3731 if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id())
3734 if (event->attr.mmap)
3740 static void perf_event_mmap_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
3741 struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
3743 struct perf_event *event;
3745 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
3746 if (perf_event_mmap_match(event, mmap_event))
3747 perf_event_mmap_output(event, mmap_event);
3751 static void perf_event_mmap_event(struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
3753 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
3754 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
3755 struct vm_area_struct *vma = mmap_event->vma;
3756 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
3762 memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
3766 * d_path works from the end of the buffer backwards, so we
3767 * need to add enough zero bytes after the string to handle
3768 * the 64bit alignment we do later.
3770 buf = kzalloc(PATH_MAX + sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
3772 name = strncpy(tmp, "//enomem", sizeof(tmp));
3775 name = d_path(&file->f_path, buf, PATH_MAX);
3777 name = strncpy(tmp, "//toolong", sizeof(tmp));
3781 if (arch_vma_name(mmap_event->vma)) {
3782 name = strncpy(tmp, arch_vma_name(mmap_event->vma),
3788 name = strncpy(tmp, "[vdso]", sizeof(tmp));
3792 name = strncpy(tmp, "//anon", sizeof(tmp));
3797 size = ALIGN(strlen(name)+1, sizeof(u64));
3799 mmap_event->file_name = name;
3800 mmap_event->file_size = size;
3802 mmap_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof(mmap_event->event_id) + size;
3805 cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
3806 perf_event_mmap_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, mmap_event);
3807 ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp);
3809 perf_event_mmap_ctx(ctx, mmap_event);
3810 put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
3816 void __perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
3818 struct perf_mmap_event mmap_event;
3820 if (!atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events))
3823 mmap_event = (struct perf_mmap_event){
3829 .type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP,
3830 .misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER,
3835 .start = vma->vm_start,
3836 .len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
3837 .pgoff = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT,
3841 perf_event_mmap_event(&mmap_event);
3845 * IRQ throttle logging
3848 static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable)
3850 struct perf_output_handle handle;
3854 struct perf_event_header header;
3858 } throttle_event = {
3860 .type = PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE,
3862 .size = sizeof(throttle_event),
3864 .time = perf_clock(),
3865 .id = primary_event_id(event),
3866 .stream_id = event->id,
3870 throttle_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE;
3872 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, sizeof(throttle_event), 1, 0);
3876 perf_output_put(&handle, throttle_event);
3877 perf_output_end(&handle);
3881 * Generic event overflow handling, sampling.
3884 static int __perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event, int nmi,
3885 int throttle, struct perf_sample_data *data,
3886 struct pt_regs *regs)
3888 int events = atomic_read(&event->event_limit);
3889 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
3892 throttle = (throttle && event->pmu->unthrottle != NULL);
3897 if (hwc->interrupts != MAX_INTERRUPTS) {
3899 if (HZ * hwc->interrupts >
3900 (u64)sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate) {
3901 hwc->interrupts = MAX_INTERRUPTS;
3902 perf_log_throttle(event, 0);
3907 * Keep re-disabling events even though on the previous
3908 * pass we disabled it - just in case we raced with a
3909 * sched-in and the event got enabled again:
3915 if (event->attr.freq) {
3916 u64 now = perf_clock();
3917 s64 delta = now - hwc->freq_time_stamp;
3919 hwc->freq_time_stamp = now;
3921 if (delta > 0 && delta < 2*TICK_NSEC)
3922 perf_adjust_period(event, delta, hwc->last_period);
3926 * XXX event_limit might not quite work as expected on inherited
3930 event->pending_kill = POLL_IN;
3931 if (events && atomic_dec_and_test(&event->event_limit)) {
3933 event->pending_kill = POLL_HUP;
3935 event->pending_disable = 1;
3936 perf_pending_queue(&event->pending,
3937 perf_pending_event);
3939 perf_event_disable(event);
3942 if (event->overflow_handler)
3943 event->overflow_handler(event, nmi, data, regs);
3945 perf_event_output(event, nmi, data, regs);
3950 int perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event, int nmi,
3951 struct perf_sample_data *data,
3952 struct pt_regs *regs)
3954 return __perf_event_overflow(event, nmi, 1, data, regs);
3958 * Generic software event infrastructure
3962 * We directly increment event->count and keep a second value in
3963 * event->hw.period_left to count intervals. This period event
3964 * is kept in the range [-sample_period, 0] so that we can use the
3968 static u64 perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event *event)
3970 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
3971 u64 period = hwc->last_period;
3975 hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
3978 old = val = atomic64_read(&hwc->period_left);
3982 nr = div64_u64(period + val, period);
3983 offset = nr * period;
3985 if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&hwc->period_left, old, val) != old)
3991 static void perf_swevent_overflow(struct perf_event *event, u64 overflow,
3992 int nmi, struct perf_sample_data *data,
3993 struct pt_regs *regs)
3995 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
3998 data->period = event->hw.last_period;
4000 overflow = perf_swevent_set_period(event);
4002 if (hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS)
4005 for (; overflow; overflow--) {
4006 if (__perf_event_overflow(event, nmi, throttle,
4009 * We inhibit the overflow from happening when
4010 * hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS.
4018 static void perf_swevent_unthrottle(struct perf_event *event)
4021 * Nothing to do, we already reset hwc->interrupts.
4025 static void perf_swevent_add(struct perf_event *event, u64 nr,
4026 int nmi, struct perf_sample_data *data,
4027 struct pt_regs *regs)
4029 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
4031 atomic64_add(nr, &event->count);
4036 if (!hwc->sample_period)
4039 if (nr == 1 && hwc->sample_period == 1 && !event->attr.freq)
4040 return perf_swevent_overflow(event, 1, nmi, data, regs);
4042 if (atomic64_add_negative(nr, &hwc->period_left))
4045 perf_swevent_overflow(event, 0, nmi, data, regs);
4048 static int perf_exclude_event(struct perf_event *event,
4049 struct pt_regs *regs)
4052 if (event->attr.exclude_user && user_mode(regs))
4055 if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs))
4062 static int perf_swevent_match(struct perf_event *event,
4063 enum perf_type_id type,
4065 struct perf_sample_data *data,
4066 struct pt_regs *regs)
4068 if (event->attr.type != type)
4071 if (event->attr.config != event_id)
4074 if (perf_exclude_event(event, regs))
4080 static inline u64 swevent_hash(u64 type, u32 event_id)
4082 u64 val = event_id | (type << 32);
4084 return hash_64(val, SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS);
4087 static inline struct hlist_head *
4088 __find_swevent_head(struct swevent_hlist *hlist, u64 type, u32 event_id)
4090 u64 hash = swevent_hash(type, event_id);
4092 return &hlist->heads[hash];
4095 /* For the read side: events when they trigger */
4096 static inline struct hlist_head *
4097 find_swevent_head_rcu(struct perf_cpu_context *ctx, u64 type, u32 event_id)
4099 struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
4101 hlist = rcu_dereference(ctx->swevent_hlist);
4105 return __find_swevent_head(hlist, type, event_id);
4108 /* For the event head insertion and removal in the hlist */
4109 static inline struct hlist_head *
4110 find_swevent_head(struct perf_cpu_context *ctx, struct perf_event *event)
4112 struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
4113 u32 event_id = event->attr.config;
4114 u64 type = event->attr.type;
4117 * Event scheduling is always serialized against hlist allocation
4118 * and release. Which makes the protected version suitable here.
4119 * The context lock guarantees that.
4121 hlist = rcu_dereference_protected(ctx->swevent_hlist,
4122 lockdep_is_held(&event->ctx->lock));
4126 return __find_swevent_head(hlist, type, event_id);
4129 static void do_perf_sw_event(enum perf_type_id type, u32 event_id,
4131 struct perf_sample_data *data,
4132 struct pt_regs *regs)
4134 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
4135 struct perf_event *event;
4136 struct hlist_node *node;
4137 struct hlist_head *head;
4139 cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
4143 head = find_swevent_head_rcu(cpuctx, type, event_id);
4148 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(event, node, head, hlist_entry) {
4149 if (perf_swevent_match(event, type, event_id, data, regs))
4150 perf_swevent_add(event, nr, nmi, data, regs);
4156 int perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void)
4158 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
4165 else if (in_softirq())
4170 if (cpuctx->recursion[rctx])
4173 cpuctx->recursion[rctx]++;
4178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_swevent_get_recursion_context);
4180 void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx)
4182 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
4184 cpuctx->recursion[rctx]--;
4186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_swevent_put_recursion_context);
4189 void __perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, int nmi,
4190 struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)
4192 struct perf_sample_data data;
4195 preempt_disable_notrace();
4196 rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context();
4200 perf_sample_data_init(&data, addr);
4202 do_perf_sw_event(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, event_id, nr, nmi, &data, regs);
4204 perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx);
4205 preempt_enable_notrace();
4208 static void perf_swevent_read(struct perf_event *event)
4212 static int perf_swevent_enable(struct perf_event *event)
4214 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
4215 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
4216 struct hlist_head *head;
4218 cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
4220 if (hwc->sample_period) {
4221 hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
4222 perf_swevent_set_period(event);
4225 head = find_swevent_head(cpuctx, event);
4226 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!head))
4229 hlist_add_head_rcu(&event->hlist_entry, head);
4234 static void perf_swevent_disable(struct perf_event *event)
4236 hlist_del_rcu(&event->hlist_entry);
4239 static const struct pmu perf_ops_generic = {
4240 .enable = perf_swevent_enable,
4241 .disable = perf_swevent_disable,
4242 .read = perf_swevent_read,
4243 .unthrottle = perf_swevent_unthrottle,
4247 * hrtimer based swevent callback
4250 static enum hrtimer_restart perf_swevent_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
4252 enum hrtimer_restart ret = HRTIMER_RESTART;
4253 struct perf_sample_data data;
4254 struct pt_regs *regs;
4255 struct perf_event *event;
4258 event = container_of(hrtimer, struct perf_event, hw.hrtimer);
4259 event->pmu->read(event);
4261 perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
4262 data.period = event->hw.last_period;
4263 regs = get_irq_regs();
4265 if (regs && !perf_exclude_event(event, regs)) {
4266 if (!(event->attr.exclude_idle && current->pid == 0))
4267 if (perf_event_overflow(event, 0, &data, regs))
4268 ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART;
4271 period = max_t(u64, 10000, event->hw.sample_period);
4272 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period));
4277 static void perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event)
4279 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
4281 hrtimer_init(&hwc->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
4282 hwc->hrtimer.function = perf_swevent_hrtimer;
4283 if (hwc->sample_period) {
4286 if (hwc->remaining) {
4287 if (hwc->remaining < 0)
4290 period = hwc->remaining;
4293 period = max_t(u64, 10000, hwc->sample_period);
4295 __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&hwc->hrtimer,
4296 ns_to_ktime(period), 0,
4297 HRTIMER_MODE_REL, 0);
4301 static void perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event)
4303 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
4305 if (hwc->sample_period) {
4306 ktime_t remaining = hrtimer_get_remaining(&hwc->hrtimer);
4307 hwc->remaining = ktime_to_ns(remaining);
4309 hrtimer_cancel(&hwc->hrtimer);
4314 * Software event: cpu wall time clock
4317 static void cpu_clock_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
4319 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
4323 now = cpu_clock(cpu);
4324 prev = atomic64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now);
4325 atomic64_add(now - prev, &event->count);
4328 static int cpu_clock_perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)
4330 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
4331 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
4333 atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, cpu_clock(cpu));
4334 perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(event);
4339 static void cpu_clock_perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)
4341 perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(event);
4342 cpu_clock_perf_event_update(event);
4345 static void cpu_clock_perf_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
4347 cpu_clock_perf_event_update(event);
4350 static const struct pmu perf_ops_cpu_clock = {
4351 .enable = cpu_clock_perf_event_enable,
4352 .disable = cpu_clock_perf_event_disable,
4353 .read = cpu_clock_perf_event_read,
4357 * Software event: task time clock
4360 static void task_clock_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event, u64 now)
4365 prev = atomic64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now);
4367 atomic64_add(delta, &event->count);
4370 static int task_clock_perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)
4372 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
4375 now = event->ctx->time;
4377 atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, now);
4379 perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(event);
4384 static void task_clock_perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)
4386 perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(event);
4387 task_clock_perf_event_update(event, event->ctx->time);
4391 static void task_clock_perf_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
4396 update_context_time(event->ctx);
4397 time = event->ctx->time;
4399 u64 now = perf_clock();
4400 u64 delta = now - event->ctx->timestamp;
4401 time = event->ctx->time + delta;
4404 task_clock_perf_event_update(event, time);
4407 static const struct pmu perf_ops_task_clock = {
4408 .enable = task_clock_perf_event_enable,
4409 .disable = task_clock_perf_event_disable,
4410 .read = task_clock_perf_event_read,
4413 /* Deref the hlist from the update side */
4414 static inline struct swevent_hlist *
4415 swevent_hlist_deref(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
4417 return rcu_dereference_protected(cpuctx->swevent_hlist,
4418 lockdep_is_held(&cpuctx->hlist_mutex));
4421 static void swevent_hlist_release_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
4423 struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
4425 hlist = container_of(rcu_head, struct swevent_hlist, rcu_head);
4429 static void swevent_hlist_release(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
4431 struct swevent_hlist *hlist = swevent_hlist_deref(cpuctx);
4436 rcu_assign_pointer(cpuctx->swevent_hlist, NULL);
4437 call_rcu(&hlist->rcu_head, swevent_hlist_release_rcu);
4440 static void swevent_hlist_put_cpu(struct perf_event *event, int cpu)
4442 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
4444 mutex_lock(&cpuctx->hlist_mutex);
4446 if (!--cpuctx->hlist_refcount)
4447 swevent_hlist_release(cpuctx);
4449 mutex_unlock(&cpuctx->hlist_mutex);
4452 static void swevent_hlist_put(struct perf_event *event)
4456 if (event->cpu != -1) {
4457 swevent_hlist_put_cpu(event, event->cpu);
4461 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
4462 swevent_hlist_put_cpu(event, cpu);
4465 static int swevent_hlist_get_cpu(struct perf_event *event, int cpu)
4467 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
4470 mutex_lock(&cpuctx->hlist_mutex);
4472 if (!swevent_hlist_deref(cpuctx) && cpu_online(cpu)) {
4473 struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
4475 hlist = kzalloc(sizeof(*hlist), GFP_KERNEL);
4480 rcu_assign_pointer(cpuctx->swevent_hlist, hlist);
4482 cpuctx->hlist_refcount++;
4484 mutex_unlock(&cpuctx->hlist_mutex);
4489 static int swevent_hlist_get(struct perf_event *event)
4492 int cpu, failed_cpu;
4494 if (event->cpu != -1)
4495 return swevent_hlist_get_cpu(event, event->cpu);
4498 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
4499 err = swevent_hlist_get_cpu(event, cpu);
4509 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
4510 if (cpu == failed_cpu)
4512 swevent_hlist_put_cpu(event, cpu);
4519 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
4521 static const struct pmu perf_ops_tracepoint = {
4522 .enable = perf_trace_enable,
4523 .disable = perf_trace_disable,
4524 .read = perf_swevent_read,
4525 .unthrottle = perf_swevent_unthrottle,
4528 static int perf_tp_filter_match(struct perf_event *event,
4529 struct perf_sample_data *data)
4531 void *record = data->raw->data;
4533 if (likely(!event->filter) || filter_match_preds(event->filter, record))
4538 static int perf_tp_event_match(struct perf_event *event,
4539 struct perf_sample_data *data,
4540 struct pt_regs *regs)
4543 * All tracepoints are from kernel-space.
4545 if (event->attr.exclude_kernel)
4548 if (!perf_tp_filter_match(event, data))
4554 void perf_tp_event(u64 addr, u64 count, void *record, int entry_size,
4555 struct pt_regs *regs, struct hlist_head *head)
4557 struct perf_sample_data data;
4558 struct perf_event *event;
4559 struct hlist_node *node;
4561 struct perf_raw_record raw = {
4566 perf_sample_data_init(&data, addr);
4570 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(event, node, head, hlist_entry) {
4571 if (perf_tp_event_match(event, &data, regs))
4572 perf_swevent_add(event, count, 1, &data, regs);
4576 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_tp_event);
4578 static void tp_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
4580 perf_trace_destroy(event);
4583 static const struct pmu *tp_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
4588 * Raw tracepoint data is a severe data leak, only allow root to
4591 if ((event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) &&
4592 perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() &&
4593 !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
4594 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
4596 err = perf_trace_init(event);
4600 event->destroy = tp_perf_event_destroy;
4602 return &perf_ops_tracepoint;
4605 static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg)
4610 if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
4613 filter_str = strndup_user(arg, PAGE_SIZE);
4614 if (IS_ERR(filter_str))
4615 return PTR_ERR(filter_str);
4617 ret = ftrace_profile_set_filter(event, event->attr.config, filter_str);
4623 static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event)
4625 ftrace_profile_free_filter(event);
4630 static const struct pmu *tp_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
4635 static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg)
4640 static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event)
4644 #endif /* CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING */
4646 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
4647 static void bp_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
4649 release_bp_slot(event);
4652 static const struct pmu *bp_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *bp)
4656 err = register_perf_hw_breakpoint(bp);
4658 return ERR_PTR(err);
4660 bp->destroy = bp_perf_event_destroy;
4662 return &perf_ops_bp;
4665 void perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *bp, void *data)
4667 struct perf_sample_data sample;
4668 struct pt_regs *regs = data;
4670 perf_sample_data_init(&sample, bp->attr.bp_addr);
4672 if (!perf_exclude_event(bp, regs))
4673 perf_swevent_add(bp, 1, 1, &sample, regs);
4676 static const struct pmu *bp_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *bp)
4681 void perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *bp, void *regs)
4686 atomic_t perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX];
4688 static void sw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
4690 u64 event_id = event->attr.config;
4692 WARN_ON(event->parent);
4694 atomic_dec(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]);
4695 swevent_hlist_put(event);
4698 static const struct pmu *sw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
4700 const struct pmu *pmu = NULL;
4701 u64 event_id = event->attr.config;
4704 * Software events (currently) can't in general distinguish
4705 * between user, kernel and hypervisor events.
4706 * However, context switches and cpu migrations are considered
4707 * to be kernel events, and page faults are never hypervisor
4711 case PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK:
4712 pmu = &perf_ops_cpu_clock;
4715 case PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK:
4717 * If the user instantiates this as a per-cpu event,
4718 * use the cpu_clock event instead.
4720 if (event->ctx->task)
4721 pmu = &perf_ops_task_clock;
4723 pmu = &perf_ops_cpu_clock;
4726 case PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS:
4727 case PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN:
4728 case PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ:
4729 case PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES:
4730 case PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS:
4731 case PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS:
4732 case PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS:
4733 if (!event->parent) {
4736 err = swevent_hlist_get(event);
4738 return ERR_PTR(err);
4740 atomic_inc(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]);
4741 event->destroy = sw_perf_event_destroy;
4743 pmu = &perf_ops_generic;
4751 * Allocate and initialize a event structure
4753 static struct perf_event *
4754 perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
4756 struct perf_event_context *ctx,
4757 struct perf_event *group_leader,
4758 struct perf_event *parent_event,
4759 perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler,
4762 const struct pmu *pmu;
4763 struct perf_event *event;
4764 struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
4767 event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), gfpflags);
4769 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4772 * Single events are their own group leaders, with an
4773 * empty sibling list:
4776 group_leader = event;
4778 mutex_init(&event->child_mutex);
4779 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->child_list);
4781 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->group_entry);
4782 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->event_entry);
4783 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->sibling_list);
4784 init_waitqueue_head(&event->waitq);
4786 mutex_init(&event->mmap_mutex);
4789 event->attr = *attr;
4790 event->group_leader = group_leader;
4795 event->parent = parent_event;
4797 event->ns = get_pid_ns(current->nsproxy->pid_ns);
4798 event->id = atomic64_inc_return(&perf_event_id);
4800 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
4802 if (!overflow_handler && parent_event)
4803 overflow_handler = parent_event->overflow_handler;
4805 event->overflow_handler = overflow_handler;
4808 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
4813 hwc->sample_period = attr->sample_period;
4814 if (attr->freq && attr->sample_freq)
4815 hwc->sample_period = 1;
4816 hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
4818 atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
4821 * we currently do not support PERF_FORMAT_GROUP on inherited events
4823 if (attr->inherit && (attr->read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP))
4826 switch (attr->type) {
4828 case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
4829 case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
4830 pmu = hw_perf_event_init(event);
4833 case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
4834 pmu = sw_perf_event_init(event);
4837 case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
4838 pmu = tp_perf_event_init(event);
4841 case PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT:
4842 pmu = bp_perf_event_init(event);
4853 else if (IS_ERR(pmu))
4858 put_pid_ns(event->ns);
4860 return ERR_PTR(err);
4865 if (!event->parent) {
4866 atomic_inc(&nr_events);
4867 if (event->attr.mmap)
4868 atomic_inc(&nr_mmap_events);
4869 if (event->attr.comm)
4870 atomic_inc(&nr_comm_events);
4871 if (event->attr.task)
4872 atomic_inc(&nr_task_events);
4878 static int perf_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr __user *uattr,
4879 struct perf_event_attr *attr)
4884 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uattr, PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0))
4888 * zero the full structure, so that a short copy will be nice.
4890 memset(attr, 0, sizeof(*attr));
4892 ret = get_user(size, &uattr->size);
4896 if (size > PAGE_SIZE) /* silly large */
4899 if (!size) /* abi compat */
4900 size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0;
4902 if (size < PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0)
4906 * If we're handed a bigger struct than we know of,
4907 * ensure all the unknown bits are 0 - i.e. new
4908 * user-space does not rely on any kernel feature
4909 * extensions we dont know about yet.
4911 if (size > sizeof(*attr)) {
4912 unsigned char __user *addr;
4913 unsigned char __user *end;
4916 addr = (void __user *)uattr + sizeof(*attr);
4917 end = (void __user *)uattr + size;
4919 for (; addr < end; addr++) {
4920 ret = get_user(val, addr);
4926 size = sizeof(*attr);
4929 ret = copy_from_user(attr, uattr, size);
4934 * If the type exists, the corresponding creation will verify
4937 if (attr->type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX)
4940 if (attr->__reserved_1)
4943 if (attr->sample_type & ~(PERF_SAMPLE_MAX-1))
4946 if (attr->read_format & ~(PERF_FORMAT_MAX-1))
4953 put_user(sizeof(*attr), &uattr->size);
4959 perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event)
4961 struct perf_mmap_data *data = NULL, *old_data = NULL;
4967 /* don't allow circular references */
4968 if (event == output_event)
4972 * Don't allow cross-cpu buffers
4974 if (output_event->cpu != event->cpu)
4978 * If its not a per-cpu buffer, it must be the same task.
4980 if (output_event->cpu == -1 && output_event->ctx != event->ctx)
4984 mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
4985 /* Can't redirect output if we've got an active mmap() */
4986 if (atomic_read(&event->mmap_count))
4990 /* get the buffer we want to redirect to */
4991 data = perf_mmap_data_get(output_event);
4996 old_data = event->data;
4997 rcu_assign_pointer(event->data, data);
5000 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
5003 perf_mmap_data_put(old_data);
5009 * sys_perf_event_open - open a performance event, associate it to a task/cpu
5011 * @attr_uptr: event_id type attributes for monitoring/sampling
5014 * @group_fd: group leader event fd
5016 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
5017 struct perf_event_attr __user *, attr_uptr,
5018 pid_t, pid, int, cpu, int, group_fd, unsigned long, flags)
5020 struct perf_event *event, *group_leader = NULL, *output_event = NULL;
5021 struct perf_event_attr attr;
5022 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
5023 struct file *event_file = NULL;
5024 struct file *group_file = NULL;
5026 int fput_needed = 0;
5029 /* for future expandability... */
5030 if (flags & ~(PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP | PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT))
5033 err = perf_copy_attr(attr_uptr, &attr);
5037 if (!attr.exclude_kernel) {
5038 if (perf_paranoid_kernel() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
5043 if (attr.sample_freq > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate)
5047 event_fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDWR);
5052 * Get the target context (task or percpu):
5054 ctx = find_get_context(pid, cpu);
5060 if (group_fd != -1) {
5061 group_leader = perf_fget_light(group_fd, &fput_needed);
5062 if (IS_ERR(group_leader)) {
5063 err = PTR_ERR(group_leader);
5064 goto err_put_context;
5066 group_file = group_leader->filp;
5067 if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT)
5068 output_event = group_leader;
5069 if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP)
5070 group_leader = NULL;
5074 * Look up the group leader (we will attach this event to it):
5080 * Do not allow a recursive hierarchy (this new sibling
5081 * becoming part of another group-sibling):
5083 if (group_leader->group_leader != group_leader)
5084 goto err_put_context;
5086 * Do not allow to attach to a group in a different
5087 * task or CPU context:
5089 if (group_leader->ctx != ctx)
5090 goto err_put_context;
5092 * Only a group leader can be exclusive or pinned
5094 if (attr.exclusive || attr.pinned)
5095 goto err_put_context;
5098 event = perf_event_alloc(&attr, cpu, ctx, group_leader,
5099 NULL, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
5100 if (IS_ERR(event)) {
5101 err = PTR_ERR(event);
5102 goto err_put_context;
5106 err = perf_event_set_output(event, output_event);
5108 goto err_free_put_context;
5111 event_file = anon_inode_getfile("[perf_event]", &perf_fops, event, O_RDWR);
5112 if (IS_ERR(event_file)) {
5113 err = PTR_ERR(event_file);
5114 goto err_free_put_context;
5117 event->filp = event_file;
5118 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
5119 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
5120 perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, cpu);
5122 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
5124 event->owner = current;
5125 get_task_struct(current);
5126 mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
5127 list_add_tail(&event->owner_entry, ¤t->perf_event_list);
5128 mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
5130 fput_light(group_file, fput_needed);
5131 fd_install(event_fd, event_file);
5134 err_free_put_context:
5137 fput_light(group_file, fput_needed);
5140 put_unused_fd(event_fd);
5145 * perf_event_create_kernel_counter
5147 * @attr: attributes of the counter to create
5148 * @cpu: cpu in which the counter is bound
5149 * @pid: task to profile
5152 perf_event_create_kernel_counter(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu,
5154 perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler)
5156 struct perf_event *event;
5157 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
5161 * Get the target context (task or percpu):
5164 ctx = find_get_context(pid, cpu);
5170 event = perf_event_alloc(attr, cpu, ctx, NULL,
5171 NULL, overflow_handler, GFP_KERNEL);
5172 if (IS_ERR(event)) {
5173 err = PTR_ERR(event);
5174 goto err_put_context;
5178 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
5179 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
5180 perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, cpu);
5182 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
5184 event->owner = current;
5185 get_task_struct(current);
5186 mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
5187 list_add_tail(&event->owner_entry, ¤t->perf_event_list);
5188 mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
5195 return ERR_PTR(err);
5197 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_create_kernel_counter);
5200 * inherit a event from parent task to child task:
5202 static struct perf_event *
5203 inherit_event(struct perf_event *parent_event,
5204 struct task_struct *parent,
5205 struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx,
5206 struct task_struct *child,
5207 struct perf_event *group_leader,
5208 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx)
5210 struct perf_event *child_event;
5213 * Instead of creating recursive hierarchies of events,
5214 * we link inherited events back to the original parent,
5215 * which has a filp for sure, which we use as the reference
5218 if (parent_event->parent)
5219 parent_event = parent_event->parent;
5221 child_event = perf_event_alloc(&parent_event->attr,
5222 parent_event->cpu, child_ctx,
5223 group_leader, parent_event,
5225 if (IS_ERR(child_event))
5230 * Make the child state follow the state of the parent event,
5231 * not its attr.disabled bit. We hold the parent's mutex,
5232 * so we won't race with perf_event_{en, dis}able_family.
5234 if (parent_event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
5235 child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
5237 child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
5239 if (parent_event->attr.freq) {
5240 u64 sample_period = parent_event->hw.sample_period;
5241 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &child_event->hw;
5243 hwc->sample_period = sample_period;
5244 hwc->last_period = sample_period;
5246 atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, sample_period);
5249 child_event->overflow_handler = parent_event->overflow_handler;
5252 * Link it up in the child's context:
5254 add_event_to_ctx(child_event, child_ctx);
5257 * Get a reference to the parent filp - we will fput it
5258 * when the child event exits. This is safe to do because
5259 * we are in the parent and we know that the filp still
5260 * exists and has a nonzero count:
5262 atomic_long_inc(&parent_event->filp->f_count);
5265 * Link this into the parent event's child list
5267 WARN_ON_ONCE(parent_event->ctx->parent_ctx);
5268 mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
5269 list_add_tail(&child_event->child_list, &parent_event->child_list);
5270 mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
5275 static int inherit_group(struct perf_event *parent_event,
5276 struct task_struct *parent,
5277 struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx,
5278 struct task_struct *child,
5279 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx)
5281 struct perf_event *leader;
5282 struct perf_event *sub;
5283 struct perf_event *child_ctr;
5285 leader = inherit_event(parent_event, parent, parent_ctx,
5286 child, NULL, child_ctx);
5288 return PTR_ERR(leader);
5289 list_for_each_entry(sub, &parent_event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
5290 child_ctr = inherit_event(sub, parent, parent_ctx,
5291 child, leader, child_ctx);
5292 if (IS_ERR(child_ctr))
5293 return PTR_ERR(child_ctr);
5298 static void sync_child_event(struct perf_event *child_event,
5299 struct task_struct *child)
5301 struct perf_event *parent_event = child_event->parent;
5304 if (child_event->attr.inherit_stat)
5305 perf_event_read_event(child_event, child);
5307 child_val = atomic64_read(&child_event->count);
5310 * Add back the child's count to the parent's count:
5312 atomic64_add(child_val, &parent_event->count);
5313 atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_enabled,
5314 &parent_event->child_total_time_enabled);
5315 atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_running,
5316 &parent_event->child_total_time_running);
5319 * Remove this event from the parent's list
5321 WARN_ON_ONCE(parent_event->ctx->parent_ctx);
5322 mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
5323 list_del_init(&child_event->child_list);
5324 mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
5327 * Release the parent event, if this was the last
5330 fput(parent_event->filp);
5334 __perf_event_exit_task(struct perf_event *child_event,
5335 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx,
5336 struct task_struct *child)
5338 struct perf_event *parent_event;
5340 perf_event_remove_from_context(child_event);
5342 parent_event = child_event->parent;
5344 * It can happen that parent exits first, and has events
5345 * that are still around due to the child reference. These
5346 * events need to be zapped - but otherwise linger.
5349 sync_child_event(child_event, child);
5350 free_event(child_event);
5355 * When a child task exits, feed back event values to parent events.
5357 void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child)
5359 struct perf_event *child_event, *tmp;
5360 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx;
5361 unsigned long flags;
5363 if (likely(!child->perf_event_ctxp)) {
5364 perf_event_task(child, NULL, 0);
5368 local_irq_save(flags);
5370 * We can't reschedule here because interrupts are disabled,
5371 * and either child is current or it is a task that can't be
5372 * scheduled, so we are now safe from rescheduling changing
5375 child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp;
5376 __perf_event_task_sched_out(child_ctx);
5379 * Take the context lock here so that if find_get_context is
5380 * reading child->perf_event_ctxp, we wait until it has
5381 * incremented the context's refcount before we do put_ctx below.
5383 raw_spin_lock(&child_ctx->lock);
5384 child->perf_event_ctxp = NULL;
5386 * If this context is a clone; unclone it so it can't get
5387 * swapped to another process while we're removing all
5388 * the events from it.
5390 unclone_ctx(child_ctx);
5391 update_context_time(child_ctx);
5392 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&child_ctx->lock, flags);
5395 * Report the task dead after unscheduling the events so that we
5396 * won't get any samples after PERF_RECORD_EXIT. We can however still
5397 * get a few PERF_RECORD_READ events.
5399 perf_event_task(child, child_ctx, 0);
5402 * We can recurse on the same lock type through:
5404 * __perf_event_exit_task()
5405 * sync_child_event()
5406 * fput(parent_event->filp)
5408 * mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex)
5410 * But since its the parent context it won't be the same instance.
5412 mutex_lock(&child_ctx->mutex);
5415 list_for_each_entry_safe(child_event, tmp, &child_ctx->pinned_groups,
5417 __perf_event_exit_task(child_event, child_ctx, child);
5419 list_for_each_entry_safe(child_event, tmp, &child_ctx->flexible_groups,
5421 __perf_event_exit_task(child_event, child_ctx, child);
5424 * If the last event was a group event, it will have appended all
5425 * its siblings to the list, but we obtained 'tmp' before that which
5426 * will still point to the list head terminating the iteration.
5428 if (!list_empty(&child_ctx->pinned_groups) ||
5429 !list_empty(&child_ctx->flexible_groups))
5432 mutex_unlock(&child_ctx->mutex);
5437 static void perf_free_event(struct perf_event *event,
5438 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
5440 struct perf_event *parent = event->parent;
5442 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!parent))
5445 mutex_lock(&parent->child_mutex);
5446 list_del_init(&event->child_list);
5447 mutex_unlock(&parent->child_mutex);
5451 list_del_event(event, ctx);
5456 * free an unexposed, unused context as created by inheritance by
5457 * init_task below, used by fork() in case of fail.
5459 void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task)
5461 struct perf_event_context *ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp;
5462 struct perf_event *event, *tmp;
5467 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
5469 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry)
5470 perf_free_event(event, ctx);
5472 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->flexible_groups,
5474 perf_free_event(event, ctx);
5476 if (!list_empty(&ctx->pinned_groups) ||
5477 !list_empty(&ctx->flexible_groups))
5480 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
5486 inherit_task_group(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *parent,
5487 struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx,
5488 struct task_struct *child,
5492 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp;
5494 if (!event->attr.inherit) {
5501 * This is executed from the parent task context, so
5502 * inherit events that have been marked for cloning.
5503 * First allocate and initialize a context for the
5507 child_ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct perf_event_context),
5512 __perf_event_init_context(child_ctx, child);
5513 child->perf_event_ctxp = child_ctx;
5514 get_task_struct(child);
5517 ret = inherit_group(event, parent, parent_ctx,
5528 * Initialize the perf_event context in task_struct
5530 int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child)
5532 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx, *parent_ctx;
5533 struct perf_event_context *cloned_ctx;
5534 struct perf_event *event;
5535 struct task_struct *parent = current;
5536 int inherited_all = 1;
5539 child->perf_event_ctxp = NULL;
5541 mutex_init(&child->perf_event_mutex);
5542 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->perf_event_list);
5544 if (likely(!parent->perf_event_ctxp))
5548 * If the parent's context is a clone, pin it so it won't get
5551 parent_ctx = perf_pin_task_context(parent);
5554 * No need to check if parent_ctx != NULL here; since we saw
5555 * it non-NULL earlier, the only reason for it to become NULL
5556 * is if we exit, and since we're currently in the middle of
5557 * a fork we can't be exiting at the same time.
5561 * Lock the parent list. No need to lock the child - not PID
5562 * hashed yet and not running, so nobody can access it.
5564 mutex_lock(&parent_ctx->mutex);
5567 * We dont have to disable NMIs - we are only looking at
5568 * the list, not manipulating it:
5570 list_for_each_entry(event, &parent_ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry) {
5571 ret = inherit_task_group(event, parent, parent_ctx, child,
5577 list_for_each_entry(event, &parent_ctx->flexible_groups, group_entry) {
5578 ret = inherit_task_group(event, parent, parent_ctx, child,
5584 child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp;
5586 if (child_ctx && inherited_all) {
5588 * Mark the child context as a clone of the parent
5589 * context, or of whatever the parent is a clone of.
5590 * Note that if the parent is a clone, it could get
5591 * uncloned at any point, but that doesn't matter
5592 * because the list of events and the generation
5593 * count can't have changed since we took the mutex.
5595 cloned_ctx = rcu_dereference(parent_ctx->parent_ctx);
5597 child_ctx->parent_ctx = cloned_ctx;
5598 child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->parent_gen;
5600 child_ctx->parent_ctx = parent_ctx;
5601 child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->generation;
5603 get_ctx(child_ctx->parent_ctx);
5606 mutex_unlock(&parent_ctx->mutex);
5608 perf_unpin_context(parent_ctx);
5613 static void __init perf_event_init_all_cpus(void)
5616 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
5618 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
5619 cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
5620 mutex_init(&cpuctx->hlist_mutex);
5621 __perf_event_init_context(&cpuctx->ctx, NULL);
5625 static void __cpuinit perf_event_init_cpu(int cpu)
5627 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
5629 cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
5631 spin_lock(&perf_resource_lock);
5632 cpuctx->max_pertask = perf_max_events - perf_reserved_percpu;
5633 spin_unlock(&perf_resource_lock);
5635 mutex_lock(&cpuctx->hlist_mutex);
5636 if (cpuctx->hlist_refcount > 0) {
5637 struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
5639 hlist = kzalloc(sizeof(*hlist), GFP_KERNEL);
5640 WARN_ON_ONCE(!hlist);
5641 rcu_assign_pointer(cpuctx->swevent_hlist, hlist);
5643 mutex_unlock(&cpuctx->hlist_mutex);
5646 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5647 static void __perf_event_exit_cpu(void *info)
5649 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
5650 struct perf_event_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
5651 struct perf_event *event, *tmp;
5653 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry)
5654 __perf_event_remove_from_context(event);
5655 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->flexible_groups, group_entry)
5656 __perf_event_remove_from_context(event);
5658 static void perf_event_exit_cpu(int cpu)
5660 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
5661 struct perf_event_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
5663 mutex_lock(&cpuctx->hlist_mutex);
5664 swevent_hlist_release(cpuctx);
5665 mutex_unlock(&cpuctx->hlist_mutex);
5667 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
5668 smp_call_function_single(cpu, __perf_event_exit_cpu, NULL, 1);
5669 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
5672 static inline void perf_event_exit_cpu(int cpu) { }
5675 static int __cpuinit
5676 perf_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
5678 unsigned int cpu = (long)hcpu;
5682 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
5683 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
5684 perf_event_init_cpu(cpu);
5687 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
5688 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
5689 perf_event_exit_cpu(cpu);
5700 * This has to have a higher priority than migration_notifier in sched.c.
5702 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata perf_cpu_nb = {
5703 .notifier_call = perf_cpu_notify,
5707 void __init perf_event_init(void)
5709 perf_event_init_all_cpus();
5710 perf_cpu_notify(&perf_cpu_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,
5711 (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
5712 perf_cpu_notify(&perf_cpu_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_ONLINE,
5713 (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
5714 register_cpu_notifier(&perf_cpu_nb);
5717 static ssize_t perf_show_reserve_percpu(struct sysdev_class *class,
5718 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
5721 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", perf_reserved_percpu);
5725 perf_set_reserve_percpu(struct sysdev_class *class,
5726 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
5730 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
5734 err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
5737 if (val > perf_max_events)
5740 spin_lock(&perf_resource_lock);
5741 perf_reserved_percpu = val;
5742 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
5743 cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
5744 raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
5745 mpt = min(perf_max_events - cpuctx->ctx.nr_events,
5746 perf_max_events - perf_reserved_percpu);
5747 cpuctx->max_pertask = mpt;
5748 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
5750 spin_unlock(&perf_resource_lock);
5755 static ssize_t perf_show_overcommit(struct sysdev_class *class,
5756 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
5759 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", perf_overcommit);
5763 perf_set_overcommit(struct sysdev_class *class,
5764 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
5765 const char *buf, size_t count)
5770 err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
5776 spin_lock(&perf_resource_lock);
5777 perf_overcommit = val;
5778 spin_unlock(&perf_resource_lock);
5783 static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(
5786 perf_show_reserve_percpu,
5787 perf_set_reserve_percpu
5790 static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(
5793 perf_show_overcommit,
5797 static struct attribute *perfclass_attrs[] = {
5798 &attr_reserve_percpu.attr,
5799 &attr_overcommit.attr,
5803 static struct attribute_group perfclass_attr_group = {
5804 .attrs = perfclass_attrs,
5805 .name = "perf_events",
5808 static int __init perf_event_sysfs_init(void)
5810 return sysfs_create_group(&cpu_sysdev_class.kset.kobj,
5811 &perfclass_attr_group);
5813 device_initcall(perf_event_sysfs_init);