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   1 /*
   2  * Performance events:
   3  *
   4  *    Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
   5  *    Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
   6  *    Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
   7  *
   8  * Data type definitions, declarations, prototypes.
   9  *
  10  *    Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
  11  *
  12  * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
  13  */
  14 #ifndef _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
  15 #define _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
  16
  17 #include <linux/types.h>
  18 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
  19 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  20
  21 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
  22 #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
  23 #endif
  24
  25 /*
  26  * User-space ABI bits:
  27  */
  28
  29 /*
  30  * attr.type
  31  */
  32 enum perf_type_id {
  33         PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE                      = 0,
  34         PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE                      = 1,
  35         PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT                    = 2,
  36         PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE                      = 3,
  37         PERF_TYPE_RAW                           = 4,
  38         PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT                    = 5,
  39
  40         PERF_TYPE_MAX,                          /* non-ABI */
  41 };
  42
  43 /*
  44  * Generalized performance event event_id types, used by the
  45  * attr.event_id parameter of the sys_perf_event_open()
  46  * syscall:
  47  */
  48 enum perf_hw_id {
  49         /*
  50          * Common hardware events, generalized by the kernel:
  51          */
  52         PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES                = 0,
  53         PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS              = 1,
  54         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES          = 2,
  55         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES              = 3,
  56         PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS       = 4,
  57         PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES             = 5,
  58         PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES                = 6,
  59
  60         PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX,                      /* non-ABI */
  61 };
  62
  63 /*
  64  * Generalized hardware cache events:
  65  *
  66  *       { L1-D, L1-I, LLC, ITLB, DTLB, BPU } x
  67  *       { read, write, prefetch } x
  68  *       { accesses, misses }
  69  */
  70 enum perf_hw_cache_id {
  71         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                 = 0,
  72         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I                 = 1,
  73         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL                  = 2,
  74         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB                = 3,
  75         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB                = 4,
  76         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU                 = 5,
  77
  78         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX,                /* non-ABI */
  79 };
  80
  81 enum perf_hw_cache_op_id {
  82         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ             = 0,
  83         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE            = 1,
  84         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH         = 2,
  85
  86         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX,             /* non-ABI */
  87 };
  88
  89 enum perf_hw_cache_op_result_id {
  90         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS       = 0,
  91         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS         = 1,
  92
  93         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX,         /* non-ABI */
  94 };
  95
  96 /*
  97  * Special "software" events provided by the kernel, even if the hardware
  98  * does not support performance events. These events measure various
  99  * physical and sw events of the kernel (and allow the profiling of them as
 100  * well):
 101  */
 102 enum perf_sw_ids {
 103         PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK                 = 0,
 104         PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK                = 1,
 105         PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS               = 2,
 106         PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES          = 3,
 107         PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS            = 4,
 108         PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN           = 5,
 109         PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ           = 6,
 110         PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS          = 7,
 111         PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS          = 8,
 112
 113         PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX,                      /* non-ABI */
 114 };
 115
 116 /*
 117  * Bits that can be set in attr.sample_type to request information
 118  * in the overflow packets.
 119  */
 120 enum perf_event_sample_format {
 121         PERF_SAMPLE_IP                          = 1U << 0,
 122         PERF_SAMPLE_TID                         = 1U << 1,
 123         PERF_SAMPLE_TIME                        = 1U << 2,
 124         PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR                        = 1U << 3,
 125         PERF_SAMPLE_READ                        = 1U << 4,
 126         PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN                   = 1U << 5,
 127         PERF_SAMPLE_ID                          = 1U << 6,
 128         PERF_SAMPLE_CPU                         = 1U << 7,
 129         PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD                      = 1U << 8,
 130         PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID                   = 1U << 9,
 131         PERF_SAMPLE_RAW                         = 1U << 10,
 132
 133         PERF_SAMPLE_MAX = 1U << 11,             /* non-ABI */
 134 };
 135
 136 /*
 137  * The format of the data returned by read() on a perf event fd,
 138  * as specified by attr.read_format:
 139  *
 140  * struct read_format {
 141  *      { u64           value;
 142  *        { u64         time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_ENABLED
 143  *        { u64         time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_RUNNING
 144  *        { u64         id;           } && PERF_FORMAT_ID
 145  *      } && !PERF_FORMAT_GROUP
 146  *
 147  *      { u64           nr;
 148  *        { u64         time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_ENABLED
 149  *        { u64         time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_RUNNING
 150  *        { u64         value;
 151  *          { u64       id;           } && PERF_FORMAT_ID
 152  *        }             cntr[nr];
 153  *      } && PERF_FORMAT_GROUP
 154  * };
 155  */
 156 enum perf_event_read_format {
 157         PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED          = 1U << 0,
 158         PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING          = 1U << 1,
 159         PERF_FORMAT_ID                          = 1U << 2,
 160         PERF_FORMAT_GROUP                       = 1U << 3,
 161
 162         PERF_FORMAT_MAX = 1U << 4,              /* non-ABI */
 163 };
 164
 165 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0     64      /* sizeof first published struct */
 166
 167 /*
 168  * Hardware event_id to monitor via a performance monitoring event:
 169  */
 170 struct perf_event_attr {
 171
 172         /*
 173          * Major type: hardware/software/tracepoint/etc.
 174          */
 175         __u32                   type;
 176
 177         /*
 178          * Size of the attr structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
 179          */
 180         __u32                   size;
 181
 182         /*
 183          * Type specific configuration information.
 184          */
 185         __u64                   config;
 186
 187         union {
 188                 __u64           sample_period;
 189                 __u64           sample_freq;
 190         };
 191
 192         __u64                   sample_type;
 193         __u64                   read_format;
 194
 195         __u64                   disabled       :  1, /* off by default        */
 196                                 inherit        :  1, /* children inherit it   */
 197                                 pinned         :  1, /* must always be on PMU */
 198                                 exclusive      :  1, /* only group on PMU     */
 199                                 exclude_user   :  1, /* don't count user      */
 200                                 exclude_kernel :  1, /* ditto kernel          */
 201                                 exclude_hv     :  1, /* ditto hypervisor      */
 202                                 exclude_idle   :  1, /* don't count when idle */
 203                                 mmap           :  1, /* include mmap data     */
 204                                 comm           :  1, /* include comm data     */
 205                                 freq           :  1, /* use freq, not period  */
 206                                 inherit_stat   :  1, /* per task counts       */
 207                                 enable_on_exec :  1, /* next exec enables     */
 208                                 task           :  1, /* trace fork/exit       */
 209                                 watermark      :  1, /* wakeup_watermark      */
 210
 211                                 __reserved_1   : 49;
 212
 213         union {
 214                 __u32           wakeup_events;    /* wakeup every n events */
 215                 __u32           wakeup_watermark; /* bytes before wakeup   */
 216         };
 217
 218         union {
 219                 struct { /* Hardware breakpoint info */
 220                         __u64           bp_addr;
 221                         __u32           bp_type;
 222                         __u32           bp_len;
 223                 };
 224         };
 225
 226         __u32                   __reserved_2;
 227
 228         __u64                   __reserved_3;
 229 };
 230
 231 /*
 232  * Ioctls that can be done on a perf event fd:
 233  */
 234 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE           _IO ('$', 0)
 235 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE          _IO ('$', 1)
 236 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH          _IO ('$', 2)
 237 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET            _IO ('$', 3)
 238 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD           _IOW('$', 4, __u64)
 239 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT       _IO ('$', 5)
 240 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER       _IOW('$', 6, char *)
 241
 242 enum perf_event_ioc_flags {
 243         PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP             = 1U << 0,
 244 };
 245
 246 /*
 247  * Structure of the page that can be mapped via mmap
 248  */
 249 struct perf_event_mmap_page {
 250         __u32   version;                /* version number of this structure */
 251         __u32   compat_version;         /* lowest version this is compat with */
 252
 253         /*
 254          * Bits needed to read the hw events in user-space.
 255          *
 256          *   u32 seq;
 257          *   s64 count;
 258          *
 259          *   do {
 260          *     seq = pc->lock;
 261          *
 262          *     barrier()
 263          *     if (pc->index) {
 264          *       count = pmc_read(pc->index - 1);
 265          *       count += pc->offset;
 266          *     } else
 267          *       goto regular_read;
 268          *
 269          *     barrier();
 270          *   } while (pc->lock != seq);
 271          *
 272          * NOTE: for obvious reason this only works on self-monitoring
 273          *       processes.
 274          */
 275         __u32   lock;                   /* seqlock for synchronization */
 276         __u32   index;                  /* hardware event identifier */
 277         __s64   offset;                 /* add to hardware event value */
 278         __u64   time_enabled;           /* time event active */
 279         __u64   time_running;           /* time event on cpu */
 280
 281                 /*
 282                  * Hole for extension of the self monitor capabilities
 283                  */
 284
 285         __u64   __reserved[123];        /* align to 1k */
 286
 287         /*
 288          * Control data for the mmap() data buffer.
 289          *
 290          * User-space reading the @data_head value should issue an rmb(), on
 291          * SMP capable platforms, after reading this value -- see
 292          * perf_event_wakeup().
 293          *
 294          * When the mapping is PROT_WRITE the @data_tail value should be
 295          * written by userspace to reflect the last read data. In this case
 296          * the kernel will not over-write unread data.
 297          */
 298         __u64   data_head;              /* head in the data section */
 299         __u64   data_tail;              /* user-space written tail */
 300 };
 301
 302 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK           (3 << 0)
 303 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN                (0 << 0)
 304 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL                 (1 << 0)
 305 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER                   (2 << 0)
 306 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR             (3 << 0)
 307
 308 struct perf_event_header {
 309         __u32   type;
 310         __u16   misc;
 311         __u16   size;
 312 };
 313
 314 enum perf_event_type {
 315
 316         /*
 317          * The MMAP events record the PROT_EXEC mappings so that we can
 318          * correlate userspace IPs to code. They have the following structure:
 319          *
 320          * struct {
 321          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 322          *
 323          *      u32                             pid, tid;
 324          *      u64                             addr;
 325          *      u64                             len;
 326          *      u64                             pgoff;
 327          *      char                            filename[];
 328          * };
 329          */
 330         PERF_RECORD_MMAP                        = 1,
 331
 332         /*
 333          * struct {
 334          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 335          *      u64                             id;
 336          *      u64                             lost;
 337          * };
 338          */
 339         PERF_RECORD_LOST                        = 2,
 340
 341         /*
 342          * struct {
 343          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 344          *
 345          *      u32                             pid, tid;
 346          *      char                            comm[];
 347          * };
 348          */
 349         PERF_RECORD_COMM                        = 3,
 350
 351         /*
 352          * struct {
 353          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 354          *      u32                             pid, ppid;
 355          *      u32                             tid, ptid;
 356          *      u64                             time;
 357          * };
 358          */
 359         PERF_RECORD_EXIT                        = 4,
 360
 361         /*
 362          * struct {
 363          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 364          *      u64                             time;
 365          *      u64                             id;
 366          *      u64                             stream_id;
 367          * };
 368          */
 369         PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE            = 5,
 370         PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE          = 6,
 371
 372         /*
 373          * struct {
 374          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 375          *      u32                             pid, ppid;
 376          *      u32                             tid, ptid;
 377          *      u64                             time;
 378          * };
 379          */
 380         PERF_RECORD_FORK                        = 7,
 381
 382         /*
 383          * struct {
 384          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 385          *      u32                             pid, tid;
 386          *
 387          *      struct read_format              values;
 388          * };
 389          */
 390         PERF_RECORD_READ                        = 8,
 391
 392         /*
 393          * struct {
 394          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 395          *
 396          *      { u64                   ip;       } && PERF_SAMPLE_IP
 397          *      { u32                   pid, tid; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TID
 398          *      { u64                   time;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_TIME
 399          *      { u64                   addr;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR
 400          *      { u64                   id;       } && PERF_SAMPLE_ID
 401          *      { u64                   stream_id;} && PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID
 402          *      { u32                   cpu, res; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CPU
 403          *      { u64                   period;   } && PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD
 404          *
 405          *      { struct read_format    values;   } && PERF_SAMPLE_READ
 406          *
 407          *      { u64                   nr,
 408          *        u64                   ips[nr];  } && PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN
 409          *
 410          *      #
 411          *      # The RAW record below is opaque data wrt the ABI
 412          *      #
 413          *      # That is, the ABI doesn't make any promises wrt to
 414          *      # the stability of its content, it may vary depending
 415          *      # on event, hardware, kernel version and phase of
 416          *      # the moon.
 417          *      #
 418          *      # In other words, PERF_SAMPLE_RAW contents are not an ABI.
 419          *      #
 420          *
 421          *      { u32                   size;
 422          *        char                  data[size];}&& PERF_SAMPLE_RAW
 423          * };
 424          */
 425         PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE              = 9,
 426
 427         PERF_RECORD_MAX,                        /* non-ABI */
 428 };
 429
 430 enum perf_callchain_context {
 431         PERF_CONTEXT_HV                 = (__u64)-32,
 432         PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL             = (__u64)-128,
 433         PERF_CONTEXT_USER               = (__u64)-512,
 434
 435         PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST              = (__u64)-2048,
 436         PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST_KERNEL       = (__u64)-2176,
 437         PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST_USER         = (__u64)-2560,
 438
 439         PERF_CONTEXT_MAX                = (__u64)-4095,
 440 };
 441
 442 #define PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP   (1U << 0)
 443 #define PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT     (1U << 1)
 444
 445 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 446 /*
 447  * Kernel-internal data types and definitions:
 448  */
 449
 450 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 451 # include <asm/perf_event.h>
 452 #endif
 453
 454 #include <linux/list.h>
 455 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 456 #include <linux/rculist.h>
 457 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 458 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 459 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
 460 #include <linux/fs.h>
 461 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 462 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 463 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 464
 465 #define PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH            255
 466
 467 struct perf_callchain_entry {
 468         __u64                           nr;
 469         __u64                           ip[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
 470 };
 471
 472 struct perf_raw_record {
 473         u32                             size;
 474         void                            *data;
 475 };
 476
 477 struct task_struct;
 478
 479 /**
 480  * struct hw_perf_event - performance event hardware details:
 481  */
 482 struct hw_perf_event {
 483 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 484         union {
 485                 struct { /* hardware */
 486                         u64             config;
 487                         unsigned long   config_base;
 488                         unsigned long   event_base;
 489                         int             idx;
 490                 };
 491                 struct { /* software */
 492                         s64             remaining;
 493                         struct hrtimer  hrtimer;
 494                 };
 495 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
 496                 union { /* breakpoint */
 497                         struct arch_hw_breakpoint       info;
 498                 };
 499 #endif
 500         };
 501         atomic64_t                      prev_count;
 502         u64                             sample_period;
 503         u64                             last_period;
 504         atomic64_t                      period_left;
 505         u64                             interrupts;
 506
 507         u64                             freq_count;
 508         u64                             freq_interrupts;
 509         u64                             freq_stamp;
 510 #endif
 511 };
 512
 513 struct perf_event;
 514
 515 /**
 516  * struct pmu - generic performance monitoring unit
 517  */
 518 struct pmu {
 519         int (*enable)                   (struct perf_event *event);
 520         void (*disable)                 (struct perf_event *event);
 521         void (*read)                    (struct perf_event *event);
 522         void (*unthrottle)              (struct perf_event *event);
 523 };
 524
 525 /**
 526  * enum perf_event_active_state - the states of a event
 527  */
 528 enum perf_event_active_state {
 529         PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR          = -2,
 530         PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF            = -1,
 531         PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE       =  0,
 532         PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE         =  1,
 533 };
 534
 535 struct file;
 536
 537 struct perf_mmap_data {
 538         struct rcu_head                 rcu_head;
 539 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
 540         struct work_struct              work;
 541 #endif
 542         int                             data_order;
 543         int                             nr_pages;       /* nr of data pages  */
 544         int                             writable;       /* are we writable   */
 545         int                             nr_locked;      /* nr pages mlocked  */
 546
 547         atomic_t                        poll;           /* POLL_ for wakeups */
 548         atomic_t                        events;         /* event_id limit       */
 549
 550         atomic_long_t                   head;           /* write position    */
 551         atomic_long_t                   done_head;      /* completed head    */
 552
 553         atomic_t                        lock;           /* concurrent writes */
 554         atomic_t                        wakeup;         /* needs a wakeup    */
 555         atomic_t                        lost;           /* nr records lost   */
 556
 557         long                            watermark;      /* wakeup watermark  */
 558
 559         struct perf_event_mmap_page     *user_page;
 560         void                            *data_pages[0];
 561 };
 562
 563 struct perf_pending_entry {
 564         struct perf_pending_entry *next;
 565         void (*func)(struct perf_pending_entry *);
 566 };
 567
 568 typedef void (*perf_callback_t)(struct perf_event *, void *);
 569
 570 struct perf_sample_data;
 571
 572 /**
 573  * struct perf_event - performance event kernel representation:
 574  */
 575 struct perf_event {
 576 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 577         struct list_head                group_entry;
 578         struct list_head                event_entry;
 579         struct list_head                sibling_list;
 580         int                             nr_siblings;
 581         struct perf_event               *group_leader;
 582         struct perf_event               *output;
 583         const struct pmu                *pmu;
 584
 585         enum perf_event_active_state    state;
 586         atomic64_t                      count;
 587
 588         /*
 589          * These are the total time in nanoseconds that the event
 590          * has been enabled (i.e. eligible to run, and the task has
 591          * been scheduled in, if this is a per-task event)
 592          * and running (scheduled onto the CPU), respectively.
 593          *
 594          * They are computed from tstamp_enabled, tstamp_running and
 595          * tstamp_stopped when the event is in INACTIVE or ACTIVE state.
 596          */
 597         u64                             total_time_enabled;
 598         u64                             total_time_running;
 599
 600         /*
 601          * These are timestamps used for computing total_time_enabled
 602          * and total_time_running when the event is in INACTIVE or
 603          * ACTIVE state, measured in nanoseconds from an arbitrary point
 604          * in time.
 605          * tstamp_enabled: the notional time when the event was enabled
 606          * tstamp_running: the notional time when the event was scheduled on
 607          * tstamp_stopped: in INACTIVE state, the notional time when the
 608          *      event was scheduled off.
 609          */
 610         u64                             tstamp_enabled;
 611         u64                             tstamp_running;
 612         u64                             tstamp_stopped;
 613
 614         struct perf_event_attr          attr;
 615         struct hw_perf_event            hw;
 616
 617         struct perf_event_context       *ctx;
 618         struct file                     *filp;
 619
 620         /*
 621          * These accumulate total time (in nanoseconds) that children
 622          * events have been enabled and running, respectively.
 623          */
 624         atomic64_t                      child_total_time_enabled;
 625         atomic64_t                      child_total_time_running;
 626
 627         /*
 628          * Protect attach/detach and child_list:
 629          */
 630         struct mutex                    child_mutex;
 631         struct list_head                child_list;
 632         struct perf_event               *parent;
 633
 634         int                             oncpu;
 635         int                             cpu;
 636
 637         struct list_head                owner_entry;
 638         struct task_struct              *owner;
 639
 640         /* mmap bits */
 641         struct mutex                    mmap_mutex;
 642         atomic_t                        mmap_count;
 643         struct perf_mmap_data           *data;
 644
 645         /* poll related */
 646         wait_queue_head_t               waitq;
 647         struct fasync_struct            *fasync;
 648
 649         /* delayed work for NMIs and such */
 650         int                             pending_wakeup;
 651         int                             pending_kill;
 652         int                             pending_disable;
 653         struct perf_pending_entry       pending;
 654
 655         atomic_t                        event_limit;
 656
 657         void (*destroy)(struct perf_event *);
 658         struct rcu_head                 rcu_head;
 659
 660         struct pid_namespace            *ns;
 661         u64                             id;
 662
 663         void (*overflow_handler)(struct perf_event *event,
 664                         int nmi, struct perf_sample_data *data,
 665                         struct pt_regs *regs);
 666
 667 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_PROFILE
 668         struct event_filter             *filter;
 669 #endif
 670
 671         perf_callback_t                 callback;
 672
 673         perf_callback_t                 event_callback;
 674
 675 #endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
 676 };
 677
 678 /**
 679  * struct perf_event_context - event context structure
 680  *
 681  * Used as a container for task events and CPU events as well:
 682  */
 683 struct perf_event_context {
 684         /*
 685          * Protect the states of the events in the list,
 686          * nr_active, and the list:
 687          */
 688         spinlock_t                      lock;
 689         /*
 690          * Protect the list of events.  Locking either mutex or lock
 691          * is sufficient to ensure the list doesn't change; to change
 692          * the list you need to lock both the mutex and the spinlock.
 693          */
 694         struct mutex                    mutex;
 695
 696         struct list_head                group_list;
 697         struct list_head                event_list;
 698         int                             nr_events;
 699         int                             nr_active;
 700         int                             is_active;
 701         int                             nr_stat;
 702         atomic_t                        refcount;
 703         struct task_struct              *task;
 704
 705         /*
 706          * Context clock, runs when context enabled.
 707          */
 708         u64                             time;
 709         u64                             timestamp;
 710
 711         /*
 712          * These fields let us detect when two contexts have both
 713          * been cloned (inherited) from a common ancestor.
 714          */
 715         struct perf_event_context       *parent_ctx;
 716         u64                             parent_gen;
 717         u64                             generation;
 718         int                             pin_count;
 719         struct rcu_head                 rcu_head;
 720 };
 721
 722 /**
 723  * struct perf_event_cpu_context - per cpu event context structure
 724  */
 725 struct perf_cpu_context {
 726         struct perf_event_context       ctx;
 727         struct perf_event_context       *task_ctx;
 728         int                             active_oncpu;
 729         int                             max_pertask;
 730         int                             exclusive;
 731
 732         /*
 733          * Recursion avoidance:
 734          *
 735          * task, softirq, irq, nmi context
 736          */
 737         int                             recursion[4];
 738 };
 739
 740 struct perf_output_handle {
 741         struct perf_event               *event;
 742         struct perf_mmap_data           *data;
 743         unsigned long                   head;
 744         unsigned long                   offset;
 745         int                             nmi;
 746         int                             sample;
 747         int                             locked;
 748 };
 749
 750 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 751
 752 /*
 753  * Set by architecture code:
 754  */
 755 extern int perf_max_events;
 756
 757 extern const struct pmu *hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event);
 758
 759 extern void perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task, int cpu);
 760 extern void perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
 761                                         struct task_struct *next, int cpu);
 762 extern void perf_event_task_tick(struct task_struct *task, int cpu);
 763 extern int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child);
 764 extern void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child);
 765 extern void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task);
 766 extern void set_perf_event_pending(void);
 767 extern void perf_event_do_pending(void);
 768 extern void perf_event_print_debug(void);
 769 extern void __perf_disable(void);
 770 extern bool __perf_enable(void);
 771 extern void perf_disable(void);
 772 extern void perf_enable(void);
 773 extern int perf_event_task_disable(void);
 774 extern int perf_event_task_enable(void);
 775 extern int hw_perf_group_sched_in(struct perf_event *group_leader,
 776                struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
 777                struct perf_event_context *ctx, int cpu);
 778 extern void perf_event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event);
 779 extern int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event);
 780 extern struct perf_event *
 781 perf_event_create_kernel_counter(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 782                                 int cpu,
 783                                 pid_t pid,
 784                                 perf_callback_t callback);
 785 extern u64 perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event,
 786                                  u64 *enabled, u64 *running);
 787
 788 struct perf_sample_data {
 789         u64                             type;
 790
 791         u64                             ip;
 792         struct {
 793                 u32     pid;
 794                 u32     tid;
 795         }                               tid_entry;
 796         u64                             time;
 797         u64                             addr;
 798         u64                             id;
 799         u64                             stream_id;
 800         struct {
 801                 u32     cpu;
 802                 u32     reserved;
 803         }                               cpu_entry;
 804         u64                             period;
 805         struct perf_callchain_entry     *callchain;
 806         struct perf_raw_record          *raw;
 807 };
 808
 809 extern void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
 810                                struct perf_event_header *header,
 811                                struct perf_sample_data *data,
 812                                struct perf_event *event);
 813 extern void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_event_header *header,
 814                                 struct perf_sample_data *data,
 815                                 struct perf_event *event,
 816                                 struct pt_regs *regs);
 817
 818 extern int perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event, int nmi,
 819                                  struct perf_sample_data *data,
 820                                  struct pt_regs *regs);
 821
 822 /*
 823  * Return 1 for a software event, 0 for a hardware event
 824  */
 825 static inline int is_software_event(struct perf_event *event)
 826 {
 827         return (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_RAW) &&
 828                 (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE) &&
 829                 (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE);
 830 }
 831
 832 extern atomic_t perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX];
 833
 834 extern void __perf_sw_event(u32, u64, int, struct pt_regs *, u64);
 835
 836 static inline void
 837 perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, int nmi, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)
 838 {
 839         if (atomic_read(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]))
 840                 __perf_sw_event(event_id, nr, nmi, regs, addr);
 841 }
 842
 843 extern void __perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 844
 845 static inline void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 846 {
 847         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
 848                 __perf_event_mmap(vma);
 849 }
 850
 851 extern void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *tsk);
 852 extern void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *tsk);
 853
 854 extern struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs);
 855
 856 extern int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid;
 857 extern int sysctl_perf_event_mlock;
 858 extern int sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate;
 859
 860 extern void perf_event_init(void);
 861 extern void perf_tp_event(int event_id, u64 addr, u64 count,
 862                                  void *record, int entry_size);
 863 extern void perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *event, void *data);
 864
 865 #ifndef perf_misc_flags
 866 #define perf_misc_flags(regs)   (user_mode(regs) ? PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER : \
 867                                  PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL)
 868 #define perf_instruction_pointer(regs)  instruction_pointer(regs)
 869 #endif
 870
 871 extern int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
 872                              struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size,
 873                              int nmi, int sample);
 874 extern void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle);
 875 extern void perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
 876                              const void *buf, unsigned int len);
 877 extern int perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void);
 878 extern void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx);
 879 #else
 880 static inline void
 881 perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task, int cpu)             { }
 882 static inline void
 883 perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
 884                             struct task_struct *next, int cpu)          { }
 885 static inline void
 886 perf_event_task_tick(struct task_struct *task, int cpu)                 { }
 887 static inline int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child)       { return 0; }
 888 static inline void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child)      { }
 889 static inline void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task)       { }
 890 static inline void perf_event_do_pending(void)                          { }
 891 static inline void perf_event_print_debug(void)                         { }
 892 static inline void perf_disable(void)                                   { }
 893 static inline void perf_enable(void)                                    { }
 894 static inline int perf_event_task_disable(void)                         { return -EINVAL; }
 895 static inline int perf_event_task_enable(void)                          { return -EINVAL; }
 896
 897 static inline void
 898 perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, int nmi,
 899                      struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)                    { }
 900 static inline void
 901 perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *event, void *data)             { }
 902
 903 static inline void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)          { }
 904 static inline void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *tsk)             { }
 905 static inline void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *tsk)             { }
 906 static inline void perf_event_init(void)                                { }
 907 static inline int  perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void)  { return -1; }
 908 static inline void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx)         { }
 909
 910 #endif
 911
 912 #define perf_output_put(handle, x) \
 913         perf_output_copy((handle), &(x), sizeof(x))
 914
 915 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 916 #endif /* _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H */