2 * super.c - NILFS module and super block management.
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 * Written by Ryusuke Konishi <ryusuke@osrg.net>
23 * linux/fs/ext2/super.c
25 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
26 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
27 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
28 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
32 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
34 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
36 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
37 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
45 #include <linux/parser.h>
46 #include <linux/random.h>
47 #include <linux/crc32.h>
48 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
49 #include <linux/vfs.h>
50 #include <linux/writeback.h>
51 #include <linux/kobject.h>
52 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
53 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
54 #include <linux/mount.h>
65 MODULE_AUTHOR("NTT Corp.");
66 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A New Implementation of the Log-structured Filesystem "
68 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
70 static void nilfs_write_super(struct super_block *sb);
71 static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
74 * nilfs_error() - report failure condition on a filesystem
76 * nilfs_error() sets an ERROR_FS flag on the superblock as well as
77 * reporting an error message. It should be called when NILFS detects
78 * incoherences or defects of meta data on disk. As for sustainable
79 * errors such as a single-shot I/O error, nilfs_warning() or the printk()
80 * function should be used instead.
82 * The segment constructor must not call this function because it can
85 void nilfs_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
88 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
92 printk(KERN_CRIT "NILFS error (device %s): %s: ", sb->s_id, function);
97 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
98 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
100 if (!nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_CONT))
101 nilfs_detach_segment_constructor(sbi);
103 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
104 if (!(nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS)) {
105 nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_ERROR_FS;
106 nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_state |=
107 cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS);
108 nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
110 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
112 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_RO)) {
113 printk(KERN_CRIT "Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
114 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
118 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_PANIC))
119 panic("NILFS (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
123 void nilfs_warning(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
124 const char *fmt, ...)
129 printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS warning (device %s): %s: ",
136 static struct kmem_cache *nilfs_inode_cachep;
138 struct inode *nilfs_alloc_inode_common(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
140 struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
142 ii = kmem_cache_alloc(nilfs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
147 ii->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
148 nilfs_btnode_cache_init(&ii->i_btnode_cache, nilfs->ns_bdi);
149 return &ii->vfs_inode;
152 struct inode *nilfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
154 return nilfs_alloc_inode_common(NILFS_SB(sb)->s_nilfs);
157 void nilfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
159 kmem_cache_free(nilfs_inode_cachep, NILFS_I(inode));
162 static void init_once(void *obj)
164 struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = obj;
166 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ii->i_dirty);
167 #ifdef CONFIG_NILFS_XATTR
168 init_rwsem(&ii->xattr_sem);
170 nilfs_btnode_cache_init_once(&ii->i_btnode_cache);
171 ii->i_bmap = (struct nilfs_bmap *)&ii->i_bmap_union;
172 inode_init_once(&ii->vfs_inode);
175 static int nilfs_init_inode_cache(void)
177 nilfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_inode_cache",
178 sizeof(struct nilfs_inode_info),
179 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
182 return (nilfs_inode_cachep == NULL) ? -ENOMEM : 0;
185 static inline void nilfs_destroy_inode_cache(void)
187 kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_inode_cachep);
190 static void nilfs_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
192 struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode);
195 * Free resources allocated in nilfs_read_inode(), here.
197 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ii->i_dirty));
201 if (test_bit(NILFS_I_BMAP, &ii->i_state))
202 nilfs_bmap_clear(ii->i_bmap);
204 nilfs_btnode_cache_clear(&ii->i_btnode_cache);
207 static int nilfs_sync_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int dupsb)
209 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
211 int barrier_done = 0;
213 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, BARRIER)) {
214 set_buffer_ordered(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
218 set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
219 err = sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
220 if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP && barrier_done) {
221 nilfs_warning(sbi->s_super, __func__,
222 "barrier-based sync failed. "
223 "disabling barriers\n");
224 nilfs_clear_opt(sbi, BARRIER);
226 clear_buffer_ordered(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
231 "NILFS: unable to write superblock (err=%d)\n", err);
232 if (err == -EIO && nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) {
233 nilfs_fall_back_super_block(nilfs);
237 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
240 * The latest segment becomes trailable from the position
241 * written in superblock.
243 clear_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs);
245 /* update GC protection for recent segments */
246 if (nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) {
249 set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]);
250 if (!sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]))
251 sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[1];
255 spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
256 nilfs->ns_prot_seq = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_seq);
257 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
264 int nilfs_commit_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int dupsb)
266 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
267 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
268 sector_t nfreeblocks;
272 /* nilfs->sem must be locked by the caller. */
273 if (sbp[0]->s_magic != NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC) {
274 if (sbp[1] && sbp[1]->s_magic == NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)
275 nilfs_swap_super_block(nilfs);
277 printk(KERN_CRIT "NILFS: superblock broke on dev %s\n",
282 err = nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
284 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: failed to count free blocks\n");
287 spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
288 sbp[0]->s_last_seq = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_seq);
289 sbp[0]->s_last_pseg = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_pseg);
290 sbp[0]->s_last_cno = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_cno);
291 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
294 nilfs->ns_sbwtime[0] = t;
295 sbp[0]->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le64(nfreeblocks);
296 sbp[0]->s_wtime = cpu_to_le64(t);
298 sbp[0]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed,
299 (unsigned char *)sbp[0],
301 if (dupsb && sbp[1]) {
302 memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
303 nilfs->ns_sbwtime[1] = t;
305 sbi->s_super->s_dirt = 0;
306 return nilfs_sync_super(sbi, dupsb);
309 static void nilfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
311 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
312 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
316 nilfs_detach_segment_constructor(sbi);
318 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
319 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
320 nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(nilfs->ns_mount_state);
321 nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
322 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
324 down_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
325 if (nilfs->ns_current == sbi)
326 nilfs->ns_current = NULL;
327 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
329 nilfs_detach_checkpoint(sbi);
330 put_nilfs(sbi->s_nilfs);
332 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
333 nilfs_put_sbinfo(sbi);
339 * nilfs_write_super - write super block(s) of NILFS
342 * nilfs_write_super() gets a fs-dependent lock, writes super block(s), and
343 * clears s_dirt. This function is called in the section protected by
346 * The s_dirt flag is managed by each filesystem and we protect it by ns_sem
347 * of the struct the_nilfs. Lock order must be as follows:
350 * 2. down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem)
352 * Inside NILFS, locking ns_sem is enough to protect s_dirt and the buffer
353 * of the super block (nilfs->ns_sbp[]).
355 * In most cases, VFS functions call lock_super() before calling these
356 * methods. So we must be careful not to bring on deadlocks when using
357 * lock_super(); see generic_shutdown_super(), write_super(), and so on.
359 * Note that order of lock_kernel() and lock_super() depends on contexts
360 * of VFS. We should also note that lock_kernel() can be used in its
361 * protective section and only the outermost one has an effect.
363 static void nilfs_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
365 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
366 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
368 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
369 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
370 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
371 u64 t = get_seconds();
374 if (!nilfs_discontinued(nilfs) && t >= nilfs->ns_sbwtime[0] &&
375 t < nilfs->ns_sbwtime[0] + NILFS_SB_FREQ) {
376 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
379 dupsb = sbp[1] && t > nilfs->ns_sbwtime[1] + NILFS_ALTSB_FREQ;
380 nilfs_commit_super(sbi, dupsb);
383 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
386 static int nilfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
390 nilfs_write_super(sb);
392 /* This function is called when super block should be written back */
394 err = nilfs_construct_segment(sb);
398 int nilfs_attach_checkpoint(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, __u64 cno)
400 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
401 struct nilfs_checkpoint *raw_cp;
402 struct buffer_head *bh_cp;
405 down_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
406 list_add(&sbi->s_list, &nilfs->ns_supers);
407 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
409 sbi->s_ifile = nilfs_mdt_new(
410 nilfs, sbi->s_super, NILFS_IFILE_INO, NILFS_IFILE_GFP);
414 err = nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup(sbi->s_ifile, nilfs->ns_inode_size);
418 down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
419 err = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, 0, &raw_cp,
421 up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
423 if (err == -ENOENT || err == -EINVAL) {
425 "NILFS: Invalid checkpoint "
426 "(checkpoint number=%llu)\n",
427 (unsigned long long)cno);
432 err = nilfs_read_inode_common(sbi->s_ifile, &raw_cp->cp_ifile_inode);
435 atomic_set(&sbi->s_inodes_count, le64_to_cpu(raw_cp->cp_inodes_count));
436 atomic_set(&sbi->s_blocks_count, le64_to_cpu(raw_cp->cp_blocks_count));
438 nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, bh_cp);
442 nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, bh_cp);
444 nilfs_mdt_destroy(sbi->s_ifile);
447 down_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
448 list_del_init(&sbi->s_list);
449 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
454 void nilfs_detach_checkpoint(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
456 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
458 nilfs_mdt_clear(sbi->s_ifile);
459 nilfs_mdt_destroy(sbi->s_ifile);
461 down_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
462 list_del_init(&sbi->s_list);
463 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
466 static int nilfs_mark_recovery_complete(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
468 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
471 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
472 if (!(nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_VALID_FS)) {
473 nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_VALID_FS;
474 err = nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
476 printk(KERN_INFO "NILFS: recovery complete.\n");
478 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
482 static int nilfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
484 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
485 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
486 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
487 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
488 unsigned long long blocks;
489 unsigned long overhead;
490 unsigned long nrsvblocks;
491 sector_t nfreeblocks;
495 * Compute all of the segment blocks
497 * The blocks before first segment and after last segment
500 blocks = nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * nilfs->ns_nsegments
501 - nilfs->ns_first_data_block;
502 nrsvblocks = nilfs->ns_nrsvsegs * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment;
505 * Compute the overhead
507 * When distributing meta data blocks outside semgent structure,
508 * We must count them as the overhead.
512 err = nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
516 buf->f_type = NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
517 buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
518 buf->f_blocks = blocks - overhead;
519 buf->f_bfree = nfreeblocks;
520 buf->f_bavail = (buf->f_bfree >= nrsvblocks) ?
521 (buf->f_bfree - nrsvblocks) : 0;
522 buf->f_files = atomic_read(&sbi->s_inodes_count);
523 buf->f_ffree = 0; /* nilfs_count_free_inodes(sb); */
524 buf->f_namelen = NILFS_NAME_LEN;
525 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
526 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
531 static int nilfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
533 struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
534 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
536 if (!nilfs_test_opt(sbi, BARRIER))
537 seq_printf(seq, ",barrier=off");
538 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT))
539 seq_printf(seq, ",cp=%llu",
540 (unsigned long long int)sbi->s_snapshot_cno);
541 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_RO))
542 seq_printf(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
543 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_PANIC))
544 seq_printf(seq, ",errors=panic");
545 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, STRICT_ORDER))
546 seq_printf(seq, ",order=strict");
551 static struct super_operations nilfs_sops = {
552 .alloc_inode = nilfs_alloc_inode,
553 .destroy_inode = nilfs_destroy_inode,
554 .dirty_inode = nilfs_dirty_inode,
555 /* .write_inode = nilfs_write_inode, */
556 /* .put_inode = nilfs_put_inode, */
557 /* .drop_inode = nilfs_drop_inode, */
558 .delete_inode = nilfs_delete_inode,
559 .put_super = nilfs_put_super,
560 .write_super = nilfs_write_super,
561 .sync_fs = nilfs_sync_fs,
562 /* .write_super_lockfs */
564 .statfs = nilfs_statfs,
565 .remount_fs = nilfs_remount,
566 .clear_inode = nilfs_clear_inode,
568 .show_options = nilfs_show_options
571 static struct inode *
572 nilfs_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 generation)
576 if (ino < NILFS_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != NILFS_ROOT_INO &&
577 ino != NILFS_SKETCH_INO)
578 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
580 inode = nilfs_iget(sb, ino);
582 return ERR_CAST(inode);
583 if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
585 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
591 static struct dentry *
592 nilfs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid, int fh_len,
595 return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
596 nilfs_nfs_get_inode);
599 static struct dentry *
600 nilfs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid, int fh_len,
603 return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
604 nilfs_nfs_get_inode);
607 static struct export_operations nilfs_export_ops = {
608 .fh_to_dentry = nilfs_fh_to_dentry,
609 .fh_to_parent = nilfs_fh_to_parent,
610 .get_parent = nilfs_get_parent,
614 Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
615 Opt_barrier, Opt_snapshot, Opt_order,
619 static match_table_t tokens = {
620 {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
621 {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
622 {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
623 {Opt_barrier, "barrier=%s"},
624 {Opt_snapshot, "cp=%u"},
625 {Opt_order, "order=%s"},
629 static int match_bool(substring_t *s, int *result)
631 int len = s->to - s->from;
633 if (strncmp(s->from, "on", len) == 0)
635 else if (strncmp(s->from, "off", len) == 0)
642 static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb)
644 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
646 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
652 while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
657 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
660 if (match_bool(&args[0], &option))
663 nilfs_set_opt(sbi, BARRIER);
665 nilfs_clear_opt(sbi, BARRIER);
668 if (strcmp(args[0].from, "relaxed") == 0)
669 /* Ordered data semantics */
670 nilfs_clear_opt(sbi, STRICT_ORDER);
671 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "strict") == 0)
672 /* Strict in-order semantics */
673 nilfs_set_opt(sbi, STRICT_ORDER);
678 nilfs_write_opt(sbi, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_PANIC);
681 nilfs_write_opt(sbi, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_RO);
684 nilfs_write_opt(sbi, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_CONT);
687 if (match_int(&args[0], &option) || option <= 0)
689 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
691 sbi->s_snapshot_cno = option;
692 nilfs_set_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT);
696 "NILFS: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\"\n", p);
704 nilfs_set_default_options(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi,
705 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
708 NILFS_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT | NILFS_MOUNT_BARRIER;
711 static int nilfs_setup_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
713 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
714 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
715 int max_mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_max_mnt_count);
716 int mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_mnt_count);
718 /* nilfs->sem must be locked by the caller. */
719 if (!(nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_VALID_FS)) {
720 printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS warning: mounting unchecked fs\n");
721 } else if (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS) {
723 "NILFS warning: mounting fs with errors\n");
725 } else if (max_mnt_count >= 0 && mnt_count >= max_mnt_count) {
727 "NILFS warning: maximal mount count reached\n");
731 sbp->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(NILFS_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
733 sbp->s_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(mnt_count + 1);
734 sbp->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_state) & ~NILFS_VALID_FS);
735 sbp->s_mtime = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
736 return nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
739 struct nilfs_super_block *nilfs_read_super_block(struct super_block *sb,
740 u64 pos, int blocksize,
741 struct buffer_head **pbh)
743 unsigned long long sb_index = pos;
744 unsigned long offset;
746 offset = do_div(sb_index, blocksize);
747 *pbh = sb_bread(sb, sb_index);
750 return (struct nilfs_super_block *)((char *)(*pbh)->b_data + offset);
753 int nilfs_store_magic_and_option(struct super_block *sb,
754 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp,
757 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
759 sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_magic);
761 /* FS independent flags */
762 #ifdef NILFS_ATIME_DISABLE
763 sb->s_flags |= MS_NOATIME;
766 nilfs_set_default_options(sbi, sbp);
768 sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resuid);
769 sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resgid);
770 sbi->s_interval = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_interval);
771 sbi->s_watermark = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_block_max);
773 return !parse_options(data, sb) ? -EINVAL : 0 ;
777 * nilfs_fill_super() - initialize a super block instance
779 * @data: mount options
780 * @silent: silent mode flag
781 * @nilfs: the_nilfs struct
783 * This function is called exclusively by nilfs->ns_mount_mutex.
784 * So, the recovery process is protected from other simultaneous mounts.
787 nilfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent,
788 struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
790 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi;
795 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
802 sbi->s_nilfs = nilfs;
804 atomic_set(&sbi->s_count, 1);
806 err = init_nilfs(nilfs, sbi, (char *)data);
810 spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_inode_lock);
811 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_dirty_files);
812 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_list);
815 * Following initialization is overlapped because
816 * nilfs_sb_info structure has been cleared at the beginning.
817 * But we reserve them to keep our interest and make ready
818 * for the future change.
820 get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation,
821 sizeof(sbi->s_next_generation));
822 spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
824 sb->s_op = &nilfs_sops;
825 sb->s_export_op = &nilfs_export_ops;
829 if (!nilfs_loaded(nilfs)) {
830 err = load_nilfs(nilfs, sbi);
834 cno = nilfs_last_cno(nilfs);
836 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
837 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT)) {
838 err = nilfs_cpfile_is_snapshot(nilfs->ns_cpfile,
839 sbi->s_snapshot_cno);
844 "NILFS: The specified checkpoint is "
846 "(checkpoint number=%llu).\n",
847 (unsigned long long)sbi->s_snapshot_cno);
851 cno = sbi->s_snapshot_cno;
853 /* Read-only mount */
854 sbi->s_snapshot_cno = cno;
857 err = nilfs_attach_checkpoint(sbi, cno);
859 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: error loading a checkpoint"
860 " (checkpoint number=%llu).\n", (unsigned long long)cno);
864 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
865 err = nilfs_attach_segment_constructor(sbi);
867 goto failed_checkpoint;
870 root = nilfs_iget(sb, NILFS_ROOT_INO);
872 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: get root inode failed\n");
876 if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
878 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: corrupt root inode.\n");
882 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
885 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: get root dentry failed\n");
890 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
891 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
892 nilfs_setup_super(sbi);
893 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
896 err = nilfs_mark_recovery_complete(sbi);
898 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: recovery failed.\n");
902 down_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
903 if (!nilfs_test_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT))
904 nilfs->ns_current = sbi;
905 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
914 nilfs_detach_segment_constructor(sbi);
917 nilfs_detach_checkpoint(sbi);
921 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
922 nilfs_put_sbinfo(sbi);
926 static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
928 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
929 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp;
930 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
931 unsigned long old_sb_flags;
932 struct nilfs_mount_options old_opts;
937 down_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
938 old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
939 old_opts.mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
940 old_opts.snapshot_cno = sbi->s_snapshot_cno;
942 if (!parse_options(data, sb)) {
946 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL);
948 if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
949 sbi->s_snapshot_cno != old_opts.snapshot_cno) {
950 printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS (device %s): couldn't "
951 "remount to a different snapshot. \n",
957 if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
959 if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
960 /* Shutting down the segment constructor */
961 nilfs_detach_segment_constructor(sbi);
962 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
964 sbi->s_snapshot_cno = nilfs_last_cno(nilfs);
965 /* nilfs_set_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT); */
968 * Remounting a valid RW partition RDONLY, so set
969 * the RDONLY flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
971 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
972 sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
973 if (!(sbp->s_state & le16_to_cpu(NILFS_VALID_FS)) &&
974 (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_VALID_FS))
975 sbp->s_state = cpu_to_le16(nilfs->ns_mount_state);
976 sbp->s_mtime = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
977 nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
978 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
981 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
982 * store the current valid flag. (It may have been changed
983 * by fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
985 if (nilfs->ns_current && nilfs->ns_current != sbi) {
986 printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS (device %s): couldn't "
987 "remount because an RW-mount exists.\n",
992 if (sbi->s_snapshot_cno != nilfs_last_cno(nilfs)) {
993 printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS (device %s): couldn't "
994 "remount because the current RO-mount is not "
1000 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1001 nilfs_clear_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT);
1002 sbi->s_snapshot_cno = 0;
1004 err = nilfs_attach_segment_constructor(sbi);
1008 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1009 nilfs_setup_super(sbi);
1010 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1012 nilfs->ns_current = sbi;
1015 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
1020 sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1021 sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.mount_opt;
1022 sbi->s_snapshot_cno = old_opts.snapshot_cno;
1023 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
1028 struct nilfs_super_data {
1029 struct block_device *bdev;
1030 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi;
1036 * nilfs_identify - pre-read mount options needed to identify mount instance
1037 * @data: mount options
1038 * @sd: nilfs_super_data
1040 static int nilfs_identify(char *data, struct nilfs_super_data *sd)
1042 char *p, *options = data;
1043 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
1048 p = strsep(&options, ",");
1049 if (p != NULL && *p) {
1050 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
1051 if (token == Opt_snapshot) {
1052 if (!(sd->flags & MS_RDONLY))
1055 ret = match_int(&args[0], &option);
1066 "NILFS: invalid mount option: %s\n", p);
1070 BUG_ON(options == data);
1071 *(options - 1) = ',';
1076 static int nilfs_set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
1078 struct nilfs_super_data *sd = data;
1080 s->s_bdev = sd->bdev;
1081 s->s_dev = s->s_bdev->bd_dev;
1085 static int nilfs_test_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
1087 struct nilfs_super_data *sd = data;
1089 return sd->sbi && s->s_fs_info == (void *)sd->sbi;
1093 nilfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
1094 const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1096 struct nilfs_super_data sd;
1097 struct super_block *s;
1098 struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
1099 int err, need_to_close = 1;
1101 sd.bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(dev_name, flags, fs_type);
1102 if (IS_ERR(sd.bdev))
1103 return PTR_ERR(sd.bdev);
1106 * To get mount instance using sget() vfs-routine, NILFS needs
1107 * much more information than normal filesystems to identify mount
1108 * instance. For snapshot mounts, not only a mount type (ro-mount
1109 * or rw-mount) but also a checkpoint number is required.
1113 if (nilfs_identify((char *)data, &sd)) {
1118 nilfs = find_or_create_nilfs(sd.bdev);
1124 mutex_lock(&nilfs->ns_mount_mutex);
1128 * Check if an exclusive mount exists or not.
1129 * Snapshot mounts coexist with a current mount
1130 * (i.e. rw-mount or ro-mount), whereas rw-mount and
1131 * ro-mount are mutually exclusive.
1133 down_read(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
1134 if (nilfs->ns_current &&
1135 ((nilfs->ns_current->s_super->s_flags ^ flags)
1137 up_read(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
1141 up_read(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
1145 * Find existing nilfs_sb_info struct
1147 sd.sbi = nilfs_find_sbinfo(nilfs, !(flags & MS_RDONLY), sd.cno);
1150 /* trying to get the latest checkpoint. */
1151 sd.cno = nilfs_last_cno(nilfs);
1154 * Get super block instance holding the nilfs_sb_info struct.
1155 * A new instance is allocated if no existing mount is present or
1156 * existing instance has been unmounted.
1158 s = sget(fs_type, nilfs_test_bdev_super, nilfs_set_bdev_super, &sd);
1160 nilfs_put_sbinfo(sd.sbi);
1168 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1170 /* New superblock instance created */
1172 strlcpy(s->s_id, bdevname(sd.bdev, b), sizeof(s->s_id));
1173 sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(sd.bdev));
1175 err = nilfs_fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_VERBOSE, nilfs);
1179 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
1183 mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_mount_mutex);
1186 close_bdev_exclusive(sd.bdev, flags);
1187 simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
1191 mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_mount_mutex);
1194 close_bdev_exclusive(sd.bdev, flags);
1199 /* Abandoning the newly allocated superblock */
1200 mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_mount_mutex);
1202 up_write(&s->s_umount);
1203 deactivate_super(s);
1205 * deactivate_super() invokes close_bdev_exclusive().
1206 * We must finish all post-cleaning before this call;
1207 * put_nilfs() needs the block device.
1212 struct file_system_type nilfs_fs_type = {
1213 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1215 .get_sb = nilfs_get_sb,
1216 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
1217 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1220 static int __init init_nilfs_fs(void)
1224 err = nilfs_init_inode_cache();
1228 err = nilfs_init_transaction_cache();
1230 goto failed_inode_cache;
1232 err = nilfs_init_segbuf_cache();
1234 goto failed_transaction_cache;
1236 err = nilfs_btree_path_cache_init();
1238 goto failed_segbuf_cache;
1240 err = register_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type);
1242 goto failed_btree_path_cache;
1246 failed_btree_path_cache:
1247 nilfs_btree_path_cache_destroy();
1249 failed_segbuf_cache:
1250 nilfs_destroy_segbuf_cache();
1252 failed_transaction_cache:
1253 nilfs_destroy_transaction_cache();
1256 nilfs_destroy_inode_cache();
1262 static void __exit exit_nilfs_fs(void)
1264 nilfs_destroy_segbuf_cache();
1265 nilfs_destroy_transaction_cache();
1266 nilfs_destroy_inode_cache();
1267 nilfs_btree_path_cache_destroy();
1268 unregister_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type);
1271 module_init(init_nilfs_fs)
1272 module_exit(exit_nilfs_fs)