5a8c5e4731b394cedc44eafcbc9cf3856d5222ba
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / fs / nilfs2 / super.c
1 /*
2  * super.c - NILFS module and super block management.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
19  *
20  * Written by Ryusuke Konishi <ryusuke@osrg.net>
21  */
22 /*
23  *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
24  *
25  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
26  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
27  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
28  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
29  *
30  *  from
31  *
32  *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
33  *
34  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
35  *
36  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
37  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
38  */
39
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
45 #include <linux/parser.h>
46 #include <linux/random.h>
47 #include <linux/crc32.h>
48 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
49 #include <linux/vfs.h>
50 #include <linux/writeback.h>
51 #include <linux/kobject.h>
52 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
53 #include "nilfs.h"
54 #include "mdt.h"
55 #include "alloc.h"
56 #include "page.h"
57 #include "cpfile.h"
58 #include "ifile.h"
59 #include "dat.h"
60 #include "segment.h"
61 #include "segbuf.h"
62
63 MODULE_AUTHOR("NTT Corp.");
64 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A New Implementation of the Log-structured Filesystem "
65                    "(NILFS)");
66 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
67
68 static void nilfs_write_super(struct super_block *sb);
69 static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
70
71 /**
72  * nilfs_error() - report failure condition on a filesystem
73  *
74  * nilfs_error() sets an ERROR_FS flag on the superblock as well as
75  * reporting an error message.  It should be called when NILFS detects
76  * incoherences or defects of meta data on disk.  As for sustainable
77  * errors such as a single-shot I/O error, nilfs_warning() or the printk()
78  * function should be used instead.
79  *
80  * The segment constructor must not call this function because it can
81  * kill itself.
82  */
83 void nilfs_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
84                  const char *fmt, ...)
85 {
86         struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
87         va_list args;
88
89         va_start(args, fmt);
90         printk(KERN_CRIT "NILFS error (device %s): %s: ", sb->s_id, function);
91         vprintk(fmt, args);
92         printk("\n");
93         va_end(args);
94
95         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
96                 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
97
98                 if (!nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_CONT))
99                         nilfs_detach_segment_constructor(sbi);
100
101                 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
102                 if (!(nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS)) {
103                         nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_ERROR_FS;
104                         nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_state |=
105                                 cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS);
106                         nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
107                 }
108                 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
109
110                 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_RO)) {
111                         printk(KERN_CRIT "Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
112                         sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
113                 }
114         }
115
116         if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_PANIC))
117                 panic("NILFS (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
118                       sb->s_id);
119 }
120
121 void nilfs_warning(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
122                    const char *fmt, ...)
123 {
124         va_list args;
125
126         va_start(args, fmt);
127         printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS warning (device %s): %s: ",
128                sb->s_id, function);
129         vprintk(fmt, args);
130         printk("\n");
131         va_end(args);
132 }
133
134 static struct kmem_cache *nilfs_inode_cachep;
135
136 struct inode *nilfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
137 {
138         struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
139
140         ii = kmem_cache_alloc(nilfs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
141         if (!ii)
142                 return NULL;
143         ii->i_bh = NULL;
144         ii->i_state = 0;
145         ii->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
146         nilfs_btnode_cache_init(&ii->i_btnode_cache);
147         return &ii->vfs_inode;
148 }
149
150 void nilfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
151 {
152         kmem_cache_free(nilfs_inode_cachep, NILFS_I(inode));
153 }
154
155 static void init_once(void *obj)
156 {
157         struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = obj;
158
159         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ii->i_dirty);
160 #ifdef CONFIG_NILFS_XATTR
161         init_rwsem(&ii->xattr_sem);
162 #endif
163         nilfs_btnode_cache_init_once(&ii->i_btnode_cache);
164         ii->i_bmap = (struct nilfs_bmap *)&ii->i_bmap_union;
165         inode_init_once(&ii->vfs_inode);
166 }
167
168 static int nilfs_init_inode_cache(void)
169 {
170         nilfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_inode_cache",
171                                                sizeof(struct nilfs_inode_info),
172                                                0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
173                                                init_once);
174
175         return (nilfs_inode_cachep == NULL) ? -ENOMEM : 0;
176 }
177
178 static inline void nilfs_destroy_inode_cache(void)
179 {
180         kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_inode_cachep);
181 }
182
183 static void nilfs_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
184 {
185         struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode);
186
187 #ifdef CONFIG_NILFS_POSIX_ACL
188         if (ii->i_acl && ii->i_acl != NILFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
189                 posix_acl_release(ii->i_acl);
190                 ii->i_acl = NILFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
191         }
192         if (ii->i_default_acl && ii->i_default_acl != NILFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
193                 posix_acl_release(ii->i_default_acl);
194                 ii->i_default_acl = NILFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
195         }
196 #endif
197         /*
198          * Free resources allocated in nilfs_read_inode(), here.
199          */
200         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ii->i_dirty));
201         brelse(ii->i_bh);
202         ii->i_bh = NULL;
203
204         if (test_bit(NILFS_I_BMAP, &ii->i_state))
205                 nilfs_bmap_clear(ii->i_bmap);
206
207         nilfs_btnode_cache_clear(&ii->i_btnode_cache);
208 }
209
210 static int nilfs_sync_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int dupsb)
211 {
212         struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
213         int err;
214         int barrier_done = 0;
215
216         if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, BARRIER)) {
217                 set_buffer_ordered(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
218                 barrier_done = 1;
219         }
220  retry:
221         set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
222         err = sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
223         if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP && barrier_done) {
224                 nilfs_warning(sbi->s_super, __func__,
225                               "barrier-based sync failed. "
226                               "disabling barriers\n");
227                 nilfs_clear_opt(sbi, BARRIER);
228                 barrier_done = 0;
229                 clear_buffer_ordered(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
230                 goto retry;
231         }
232         if (unlikely(err)) {
233                 printk(KERN_ERR
234                        "NILFS: unable to write superblock (err=%d)\n", err);
235                 if (err == -EIO && nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) {
236                         nilfs_fall_back_super_block(nilfs);
237                         goto retry;
238                 }
239         } else {
240                 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
241
242                 /*
243                  * The latest segment becomes trailable from the position
244                  * written in superblock.
245                  */
246                 clear_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs);
247
248                 /* update GC protection for recent segments */
249                 if (nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) {
250                         sbp = NULL;
251                         if (dupsb) {
252                                 set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]);
253                                 if (!sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]))
254                                         sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[1];
255                         }
256                 }
257                 if (sbp) {
258                         spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
259                         nilfs->ns_prot_seq = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_seq);
260                         spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
261                 }
262         }
263
264         return err;
265 }
266
267 int nilfs_commit_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int dupsb)
268 {
269         struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
270         struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
271         sector_t nfreeblocks;
272         time_t t;
273         int err;
274
275         /* nilfs->sem must be locked by the caller. */
276         if (sbp[0]->s_magic != NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC) {
277                 if (sbp[1] && sbp[1]->s_magic == NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)
278                         nilfs_swap_super_block(nilfs);
279                 else {
280                         printk(KERN_CRIT "NILFS: superblock broke on dev %s\n",
281                                sbi->s_super->s_id);
282                         return -EIO;
283                 }
284         }
285         err = nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
286         if (unlikely(err)) {
287                 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: failed to count free blocks\n");
288                 return err;
289         }
290         spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
291         sbp[0]->s_last_seq = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_seq);
292         sbp[0]->s_last_pseg = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_pseg);
293         sbp[0]->s_last_cno = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_cno);
294         spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
295
296         t = get_seconds();
297         nilfs->ns_sbwtime[0] = t;
298         sbp[0]->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le64(nfreeblocks);
299         sbp[0]->s_wtime = cpu_to_le64(t);
300         sbp[0]->s_sum = 0;
301         sbp[0]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed,
302                                              (unsigned char *)sbp[0],
303                                              nilfs->ns_sbsize));
304         if (dupsb && sbp[1]) {
305                 memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
306                 nilfs->ns_sbwtime[1] = t;
307         }
308         sbi->s_super->s_dirt = 0;
309         return nilfs_sync_super(sbi, dupsb);
310 }
311
312 static void nilfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
313 {
314         struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
315         struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
316
317         lock_kernel();
318
319         if (sb->s_dirt)
320                 nilfs_write_super(sb);
321
322         nilfs_detach_segment_constructor(sbi);
323
324         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
325                 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
326                 nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(nilfs->ns_mount_state);
327                 nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
328                 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
329         }
330         down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
331         if (nilfs->ns_current == sbi)
332                 nilfs->ns_current = NULL;
333         up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
334
335         nilfs_detach_checkpoint(sbi);
336         put_nilfs(sbi->s_nilfs);
337         sbi->s_super = NULL;
338         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
339         kfree(sbi);
340
341         unlock_kernel();
342 }
343
344 /**
345  * nilfs_write_super - write super block(s) of NILFS
346  * @sb: super_block
347  *
348  * nilfs_write_super() gets a fs-dependent lock, writes super block(s), and
349  * clears s_dirt.  This function is called in the section protected by
350  * lock_super().
351  *
352  * The s_dirt flag is managed by each filesystem and we protect it by ns_sem
353  * of the struct the_nilfs.  Lock order must be as follows:
354  *
355  *   1. lock_super()
356  *   2.    down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem)
357  *
358  * Inside NILFS, locking ns_sem is enough to protect s_dirt and the buffer
359  * of the super block (nilfs->ns_sbp[]).
360  *
361  * In most cases, VFS functions call lock_super() before calling these
362  * methods.  So we must be careful not to bring on deadlocks when using
363  * lock_super();  see generic_shutdown_super(), write_super(), and so on.
364  *
365  * Note that order of lock_kernel() and lock_super() depends on contexts
366  * of VFS.  We should also note that lock_kernel() can be used in its
367  * protective section and only the outermost one has an effect.
368  */
369 static void nilfs_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
370 {
371         struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
372         struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
373
374         down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
375         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
376                 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
377                 u64 t = get_seconds();
378                 int dupsb;
379
380                 if (!nilfs_discontinued(nilfs) && t >= nilfs->ns_sbwtime[0] &&
381                     t < nilfs->ns_sbwtime[0] + NILFS_SB_FREQ) {
382                         up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
383                         return;
384                 }
385                 dupsb = sbp[1] && t > nilfs->ns_sbwtime[1] + NILFS_ALTSB_FREQ;
386                 nilfs_commit_super(sbi, dupsb);
387         }
388         sb->s_dirt = 0;
389         up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
390 }
391
392 static int nilfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
393 {
394         int err = 0;
395
396         nilfs_write_super(sb);
397
398         /* This function is called when super block should be written back */
399         if (wait)
400                 err = nilfs_construct_segment(sb);
401         return err;
402 }
403
404 int nilfs_attach_checkpoint(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, __u64 cno)
405 {
406         struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
407         struct nilfs_checkpoint *raw_cp;
408         struct buffer_head *bh_cp;
409         int err;
410
411         down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
412         list_add(&sbi->s_list, &nilfs->ns_supers);
413         up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
414
415         sbi->s_ifile = nilfs_mdt_new(
416                 nilfs, sbi->s_super, NILFS_IFILE_INO, NILFS_IFILE_GFP);
417         if (!sbi->s_ifile)
418                 return -ENOMEM;
419
420         err = nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup(sbi->s_ifile, nilfs->ns_inode_size);
421         if (unlikely(err))
422                 goto failed;
423
424         err = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, 0, &raw_cp,
425                                           &bh_cp);
426         if (unlikely(err)) {
427                 if (err == -ENOENT || err == -EINVAL) {
428                         printk(KERN_ERR
429                                "NILFS: Invalid checkpoint "
430                                "(checkpoint number=%llu)\n",
431                                (unsigned long long)cno);
432                         err = -EINVAL;
433                 }
434                 goto failed;
435         }
436         err = nilfs_read_inode_common(sbi->s_ifile, &raw_cp->cp_ifile_inode);
437         if (unlikely(err))
438                 goto failed_bh;
439         atomic_set(&sbi->s_inodes_count, le64_to_cpu(raw_cp->cp_inodes_count));
440         atomic_set(&sbi->s_blocks_count, le64_to_cpu(raw_cp->cp_blocks_count));
441
442         nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, bh_cp);
443         return 0;
444
445  failed_bh:
446         nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, bh_cp);
447  failed:
448         nilfs_mdt_destroy(sbi->s_ifile);
449         sbi->s_ifile = NULL;
450
451         down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
452         list_del_init(&sbi->s_list);
453         up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
454
455         return err;
456 }
457
458 void nilfs_detach_checkpoint(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
459 {
460         struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
461
462         nilfs_mdt_clear(sbi->s_ifile);
463         nilfs_mdt_destroy(sbi->s_ifile);
464         sbi->s_ifile = NULL;
465         down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
466         list_del_init(&sbi->s_list);
467         up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
468 }
469
470 static int nilfs_mark_recovery_complete(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
471 {
472         struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
473         int err = 0;
474
475         down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
476         if (!(nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_VALID_FS)) {
477                 nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_VALID_FS;
478                 err = nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
479                 if (likely(!err))
480                         printk(KERN_INFO "NILFS: recovery complete.\n");
481         }
482         up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
483         return err;
484 }
485
486 static int nilfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
487 {
488         struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
489         struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
490         struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
491         u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
492         unsigned long long blocks;
493         unsigned long overhead;
494         unsigned long nrsvblocks;
495         sector_t nfreeblocks;
496         int err;
497
498         /*
499          * Compute all of the segment blocks
500          *
501          * The blocks before first segment and after last segment
502          * are excluded.
503          */
504         blocks = nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * nilfs->ns_nsegments
505                 - nilfs->ns_first_data_block;
506         nrsvblocks = nilfs->ns_nrsvsegs * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment;
507
508         /*
509          * Compute the overhead
510          *
511          * When distributing meta data blocks outside semgent structure,
512          * We must count them as the overhead.
513          */
514         overhead = 0;
515
516         err = nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
517         if (unlikely(err))
518                 return err;
519
520         buf->f_type = NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
521         buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
522         buf->f_blocks = blocks - overhead;
523         buf->f_bfree = nfreeblocks;
524         buf->f_bavail = (buf->f_bfree >= nrsvblocks) ?
525                 (buf->f_bfree - nrsvblocks) : 0;
526         buf->f_files = atomic_read(&sbi->s_inodes_count);
527         buf->f_ffree = 0; /* nilfs_count_free_inodes(sb); */
528         buf->f_namelen = NILFS_NAME_LEN;
529         buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
530         buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
531
532         return 0;
533 }
534
535 static struct super_operations nilfs_sops = {
536         .alloc_inode    = nilfs_alloc_inode,
537         .destroy_inode  = nilfs_destroy_inode,
538         .dirty_inode    = nilfs_dirty_inode,
539         /* .write_inode    = nilfs_write_inode, */
540         /* .put_inode      = nilfs_put_inode, */
541         /* .drop_inode    = nilfs_drop_inode, */
542         .delete_inode   = nilfs_delete_inode,
543         .put_super      = nilfs_put_super,
544         .write_super    = nilfs_write_super,
545         .sync_fs        = nilfs_sync_fs,
546         /* .write_super_lockfs */
547         /* .unlockfs */
548         .statfs         = nilfs_statfs,
549         .remount_fs     = nilfs_remount,
550         .clear_inode    = nilfs_clear_inode,
551         /* .umount_begin */
552         /* .show_options */
553 };
554
555 static struct inode *
556 nilfs_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 generation)
557 {
558         struct inode *inode;
559
560         if (ino < NILFS_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != NILFS_ROOT_INO &&
561             ino != NILFS_SKETCH_INO)
562                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
563
564         inode = nilfs_iget(sb, ino);
565         if (IS_ERR(inode))
566                 return ERR_CAST(inode);
567         if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
568                 iput(inode);
569                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
570         }
571
572         return inode;
573 }
574
575 static struct dentry *
576 nilfs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid, int fh_len,
577                    int fh_type)
578 {
579         return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
580                                     nilfs_nfs_get_inode);
581 }
582
583 static struct dentry *
584 nilfs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid, int fh_len,
585                    int fh_type)
586 {
587         return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
588                                     nilfs_nfs_get_inode);
589 }
590
591 static struct export_operations nilfs_export_ops = {
592         .fh_to_dentry = nilfs_fh_to_dentry,
593         .fh_to_parent = nilfs_fh_to_parent,
594         .get_parent = nilfs_get_parent,
595 };
596
597 enum {
598         Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
599         Opt_barrier, Opt_snapshot, Opt_order,
600         Opt_err,
601 };
602
603 static match_table_t tokens = {
604         {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
605         {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
606         {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
607         {Opt_barrier, "barrier=%s"},
608         {Opt_snapshot, "cp=%u"},
609         {Opt_order, "order=%s"},
610         {Opt_err, NULL}
611 };
612
613 static int match_bool(substring_t *s, int *result)
614 {
615         int len = s->to - s->from;
616
617         if (strncmp(s->from, "on", len) == 0)
618                 *result = 1;
619         else if (strncmp(s->from, "off", len) == 0)
620                 *result = 0;
621         else
622                 return 1;
623         return 0;
624 }
625
626 static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb)
627 {
628         struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
629         char *p;
630         substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
631         int option;
632
633         if (!options)
634                 return 1;
635
636         while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
637                 int token;
638                 if (!*p)
639                         continue;
640
641                 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
642                 switch (token) {
643                 case Opt_barrier:
644                         if (match_bool(&args[0], &option))
645                                 return 0;
646                         if (option)
647                                 nilfs_set_opt(sbi, BARRIER);
648                         else
649                                 nilfs_clear_opt(sbi, BARRIER);
650                         break;
651                 case Opt_order:
652                         if (strcmp(args[0].from, "relaxed") == 0)
653                                 /* Ordered data semantics */
654                                 nilfs_clear_opt(sbi, STRICT_ORDER);
655                         else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "strict") == 0)
656                                 /* Strict in-order semantics */
657                                 nilfs_set_opt(sbi, STRICT_ORDER);
658                         else
659                                 return 0;
660                         break;
661                 case Opt_err_panic:
662                         nilfs_write_opt(sbi, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_PANIC);
663                         break;
664                 case Opt_err_ro:
665                         nilfs_write_opt(sbi, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_RO);
666                         break;
667                 case Opt_err_cont:
668                         nilfs_write_opt(sbi, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_CONT);
669                         break;
670                 case Opt_snapshot:
671                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option) || option <= 0)
672                                 return 0;
673                         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
674                                 return 0;
675                         sbi->s_snapshot_cno = option;
676                         nilfs_set_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT);
677                         break;
678                 default:
679                         printk(KERN_ERR
680                                "NILFS: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\"\n", p);
681                         return 0;
682                 }
683         }
684         return 1;
685 }
686
687 static inline void
688 nilfs_set_default_options(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi,
689                           struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
690 {
691         sbi->s_mount_opt =
692                 NILFS_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT | NILFS_MOUNT_BARRIER;
693 }
694
695 static int nilfs_setup_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
696 {
697         struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
698         struct nilfs_super_block *sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
699         int max_mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_max_mnt_count);
700         int mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_mnt_count);
701
702         /* nilfs->sem must be locked by the caller. */
703         if (!(nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_VALID_FS)) {
704                 printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS warning: mounting unchecked fs\n");
705         } else if (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS) {
706                 printk(KERN_WARNING
707                        "NILFS warning: mounting fs with errors\n");
708 #if 0
709         } else if (max_mnt_count >= 0 && mnt_count >= max_mnt_count) {
710                 printk(KERN_WARNING
711                        "NILFS warning: maximal mount count reached\n");
712 #endif
713         }
714         if (!max_mnt_count)
715                 sbp->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(NILFS_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
716
717         sbp->s_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(mnt_count + 1);
718         sbp->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_state) & ~NILFS_VALID_FS);
719         sbp->s_mtime = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
720         return nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
721 }
722
723 struct nilfs_super_block *nilfs_read_super_block(struct super_block *sb,
724                                                  u64 pos, int blocksize,
725                                                  struct buffer_head **pbh)
726 {
727         unsigned long long sb_index = pos;
728         unsigned long offset;
729
730         offset = do_div(sb_index, blocksize);
731         *pbh = sb_bread(sb, sb_index);
732         if (!*pbh)
733                 return NULL;
734         return (struct nilfs_super_block *)((char *)(*pbh)->b_data + offset);
735 }
736
737 int nilfs_store_magic_and_option(struct super_block *sb,
738                                  struct nilfs_super_block *sbp,
739                                  char *data)
740 {
741         struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
742
743         sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_magic);
744
745         /* FS independent flags */
746 #ifdef NILFS_ATIME_DISABLE
747         sb->s_flags |= MS_NOATIME;
748 #endif
749
750         nilfs_set_default_options(sbi, sbp);
751
752         sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resuid);
753         sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resgid);
754         sbi->s_interval = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_interval);
755         sbi->s_watermark = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_block_max);
756
757         return !parse_options(data, sb) ? -EINVAL : 0 ;
758 }
759
760 /**
761  * nilfs_fill_super() - initialize a super block instance
762  * @sb: super_block
763  * @data: mount options
764  * @silent: silent mode flag
765  * @nilfs: the_nilfs struct
766  *
767  * This function is called exclusively by bd_mount_mutex.
768  * So, the recovery process is protected from other simultaneous mounts.
769  */
770 static int
771 nilfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent,
772                  struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
773 {
774         struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi;
775         struct inode *root;
776         __u64 cno;
777         int err;
778
779         sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
780         if (!sbi)
781                 return -ENOMEM;
782
783         sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
784
785         get_nilfs(nilfs);
786         sbi->s_nilfs = nilfs;
787         sbi->s_super = sb;
788
789         err = init_nilfs(nilfs, sbi, (char *)data);
790         if (err)
791                 goto failed_sbi;
792
793         spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_inode_lock);
794         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_dirty_files);
795         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_list);
796
797         /*
798          * Following initialization is overlapped because
799          * nilfs_sb_info structure has been cleared at the beginning.
800          * But we reserve them to keep our interest and make ready
801          * for the future change.
802          */
803         get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation,
804                          sizeof(sbi->s_next_generation));
805         spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
806
807         sb->s_op = &nilfs_sops;
808         sb->s_export_op = &nilfs_export_ops;
809         sb->s_root = NULL;
810         sb->s_time_gran = 1;
811
812         if (!nilfs_loaded(nilfs)) {
813                 err = load_nilfs(nilfs, sbi);
814                 if (err)
815                         goto failed_sbi;
816         }
817         cno = nilfs_last_cno(nilfs);
818
819         if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
820                 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT)) {
821                         err = nilfs_cpfile_is_snapshot(nilfs->ns_cpfile,
822                                                        sbi->s_snapshot_cno);
823                         if (err < 0)
824                                 goto failed_sbi;
825                         if (!err) {
826                                 printk(KERN_ERR
827                                        "NILFS: The specified checkpoint is "
828                                        "not a snapshot "
829                                        "(checkpoint number=%llu).\n",
830                                        (unsigned long long)sbi->s_snapshot_cno);
831                                 err = -EINVAL;
832                                 goto failed_sbi;
833                         }
834                         cno = sbi->s_snapshot_cno;
835                 } else
836                         /* Read-only mount */
837                         sbi->s_snapshot_cno = cno;
838         }
839
840         err = nilfs_attach_checkpoint(sbi, cno);
841         if (err) {
842                 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: error loading a checkpoint"
843                        " (checkpoint number=%llu).\n", (unsigned long long)cno);
844                 goto failed_sbi;
845         }
846
847         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
848                 err = nilfs_attach_segment_constructor(sbi);
849                 if (err)
850                         goto failed_checkpoint;
851         }
852
853         root = nilfs_iget(sb, NILFS_ROOT_INO);
854         if (IS_ERR(root)) {
855                 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: get root inode failed\n");
856                 err = PTR_ERR(root);
857                 goto failed_segctor;
858         }
859         if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
860                 iput(root);
861                 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: corrupt root inode.\n");
862                 err = -EINVAL;
863                 goto failed_segctor;
864         }
865         sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
866         if (!sb->s_root) {
867                 iput(root);
868                 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: get root dentry failed\n");
869                 err = -ENOMEM;
870                 goto failed_segctor;
871         }
872
873         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
874                 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
875                 nilfs_setup_super(sbi);
876                 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
877         }
878
879         err = nilfs_mark_recovery_complete(sbi);
880         if (unlikely(err)) {
881                 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: recovery failed.\n");
882                 goto failed_root;
883         }
884
885         down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
886         if (!nilfs_test_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT))
887                 nilfs->ns_current = sbi;
888         up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
889
890         return 0;
891
892  failed_root:
893         dput(sb->s_root);
894         sb->s_root = NULL;
895
896  failed_segctor:
897         nilfs_detach_segment_constructor(sbi);
898
899  failed_checkpoint:
900         nilfs_detach_checkpoint(sbi);
901
902  failed_sbi:
903         put_nilfs(nilfs);
904         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
905         kfree(sbi);
906         return err;
907 }
908
909 static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
910 {
911         struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
912         struct nilfs_super_block *sbp;
913         struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
914         unsigned long old_sb_flags;
915         struct nilfs_mount_options old_opts;
916         int err;
917
918         lock_kernel();
919
920         old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
921         old_opts.mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
922         old_opts.snapshot_cno = sbi->s_snapshot_cno;
923
924         if (!parse_options(data, sb)) {
925                 err = -EINVAL;
926                 goto restore_opts;
927         }
928         sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL);
929
930         if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
931             sbi->s_snapshot_cno != old_opts.snapshot_cno) {
932                 printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS (device %s): couldn't "
933                        "remount to a different snapshot. \n",
934                        sb->s_id);
935                 err = -EINVAL;
936                 goto restore_opts;
937         }
938
939         if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
940                 goto out;
941         if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
942                 /* Shutting down the segment constructor */
943                 nilfs_detach_segment_constructor(sbi);
944                 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
945
946                 sbi->s_snapshot_cno = nilfs_last_cno(nilfs);
947                 /* nilfs_set_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT); */
948
949                 /*
950                  * Remounting a valid RW partition RDONLY, so set
951                  * the RDONLY flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
952                  */
953                 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
954                 sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
955                 if (!(sbp->s_state & le16_to_cpu(NILFS_VALID_FS)) &&
956                     (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_VALID_FS))
957                         sbp->s_state = cpu_to_le16(nilfs->ns_mount_state);
958                 sbp->s_mtime = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
959                 nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
960                 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
961         } else {
962                 /*
963                  * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
964                  * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
965                  * by fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
966                  */
967                 down(&sb->s_bdev->bd_mount_sem);
968                 down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
969                 if (nilfs->ns_current && nilfs->ns_current != sbi) {
970                         printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS (device %s): couldn't "
971                                "remount because an RW-mount exists.\n",
972                                sb->s_id);
973                         up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
974                         err = -EBUSY;
975                         goto rw_remount_failed;
976                 }
977                 up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
978                 if (sbi->s_snapshot_cno != nilfs_last_cno(nilfs)) {
979                         printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS (device %s): couldn't "
980                                "remount because the current RO-mount is not "
981                                "the latest one.\n",
982                                sb->s_id);
983                         err = -EINVAL;
984                         goto rw_remount_failed;
985                 }
986                 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
987                 nilfs_clear_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT);
988                 sbi->s_snapshot_cno = 0;
989
990                 err = nilfs_attach_segment_constructor(sbi);
991                 if (err)
992                         goto rw_remount_failed;
993
994                 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
995                 nilfs_setup_super(sbi);
996                 nilfs->ns_current = sbi;
997                 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
998
999                 up(&sb->s_bdev->bd_mount_sem);
1000         }
1001  out:
1002         unlock_kernel();
1003         return 0;
1004
1005  rw_remount_failed:
1006         up(&sb->s_bdev->bd_mount_sem);
1007  restore_opts:
1008         sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1009         sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.mount_opt;
1010         sbi->s_snapshot_cno = old_opts.snapshot_cno;
1011         unlock_kernel();
1012         return err;
1013 }
1014
1015 struct nilfs_super_data {
1016         struct block_device *bdev;
1017         __u64 cno;
1018         int flags;
1019 };
1020
1021 /**
1022  * nilfs_identify - pre-read mount options needed to identify mount instance
1023  * @data: mount options
1024  * @sd: nilfs_super_data
1025  */
1026 static int nilfs_identify(char *data, struct nilfs_super_data *sd)
1027 {
1028         char *p, *options = data;
1029         substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
1030         int option, token;
1031         int ret = 0;
1032
1033         do {
1034                 p = strsep(&options, ",");
1035                 if (p != NULL && *p) {
1036                         token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
1037                         if (token == Opt_snapshot) {
1038                                 if (!(sd->flags & MS_RDONLY))
1039                                         ret++;
1040                                 else {
1041                                         ret = match_int(&args[0], &option);
1042                                         if (!ret) {
1043                                                 if (option > 0)
1044                                                         sd->cno = option;
1045                                                 else
1046                                                         ret++;
1047                                         }
1048                                 }
1049                         }
1050                         if (ret)
1051                                 printk(KERN_ERR
1052                                        "NILFS: invalid mount option: %s\n", p);
1053                 }
1054                 if (!options)
1055                         break;
1056                 BUG_ON(options == data);
1057                 *(options - 1) = ',';
1058         } while (!ret);
1059         return ret;
1060 }
1061
1062 static int nilfs_set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
1063 {
1064         struct nilfs_super_data *sd = data;
1065
1066         s->s_bdev = sd->bdev;
1067         s->s_dev = s->s_bdev->bd_dev;
1068         return 0;
1069 }
1070
1071 static int nilfs_test_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
1072 {
1073         struct nilfs_super_data *sd = data;
1074         int ret;
1075
1076         if (s->s_bdev != sd->bdev)
1077                 return 0;
1078
1079         if (!((s->s_flags | sd->flags) & MS_RDONLY))
1080                 return 1; /* Reuse an old R/W-mode super_block */
1081
1082         if (s->s_flags & sd->flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1083                 if (down_read_trylock(&s->s_umount)) {
1084                         ret = s->s_root &&
1085                                 (sd->cno == NILFS_SB(s)->s_snapshot_cno);
1086                         up_read(&s->s_umount);
1087                         /*
1088                          * This path is locked with sb_lock by sget().
1089                          * So, drop_super() causes deadlock.
1090                          */
1091                         return ret;
1092                 }
1093         }
1094         return 0;
1095 }
1096
1097 static int
1098 nilfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
1099              const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1100 {
1101         struct nilfs_super_data sd;
1102         struct super_block *s;
1103         struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
1104         int err, need_to_close = 1;
1105
1106         sd.bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(dev_name, flags, fs_type);
1107         if (IS_ERR(sd.bdev))
1108                 return PTR_ERR(sd.bdev);
1109
1110         /*
1111          * To get mount instance using sget() vfs-routine, NILFS needs
1112          * much more information than normal filesystems to identify mount
1113          * instance.  For snapshot mounts, not only a mount type (ro-mount
1114          * or rw-mount) but also a checkpoint number is required.
1115          * The results are passed in sget() using nilfs_super_data.
1116          */
1117         sd.cno = 0;
1118         sd.flags = flags;
1119         if (nilfs_identify((char *)data, &sd)) {
1120                 err = -EINVAL;
1121                 goto failed;
1122         }
1123
1124         nilfs = find_or_create_nilfs(sd.bdev);
1125         if (!nilfs) {
1126                 err = -ENOMEM;
1127                 goto failed;
1128         }
1129
1130         down(&sd.bdev->bd_mount_sem);
1131
1132         if (!sd.cno) {
1133                 /*
1134                  * Check if an exclusive mount exists or not.
1135                  * Snapshot mounts coexist with a current mount
1136                  * (i.e. rw-mount or ro-mount), whereas rw-mount and
1137                  * ro-mount are mutually exclusive.
1138                  */
1139                 down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1140                 if (nilfs->ns_current &&
1141                     ((nilfs->ns_current->s_super->s_flags ^ flags)
1142                      & MS_RDONLY)) {
1143                         up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1144                         err = -EBUSY;
1145                         goto failed_unlock;
1146                 }
1147                 up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1148         }
1149
1150         /*
1151          * Search specified snapshot or R/W mode super_block
1152          */
1153         if (!sd.cno)
1154                 /* trying to get the latest checkpoint.  */
1155                 sd.cno = nilfs_last_cno(nilfs);
1156
1157         s = sget(fs_type, nilfs_test_bdev_super, nilfs_set_bdev_super, &sd);
1158         if (IS_ERR(s)) {
1159                 err = PTR_ERR(s);
1160                 goto failed_unlock;
1161         }
1162
1163         if (!s->s_root) {
1164                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1165
1166                 /* New superblock instance created */
1167                 s->s_flags = flags;
1168                 strlcpy(s->s_id, bdevname(sd.bdev, b), sizeof(s->s_id));
1169                 sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(sd.bdev));
1170
1171                 err = nilfs_fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_VERBOSE, nilfs);
1172                 if (err)
1173                         goto cancel_new;
1174
1175                 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
1176                 need_to_close = 0;
1177         }
1178
1179         up(&sd.bdev->bd_mount_sem);
1180         put_nilfs(nilfs);
1181         if (need_to_close)
1182                 close_bdev_exclusive(sd.bdev, flags);
1183         simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
1184         return 0;
1185
1186  failed_unlock:
1187         up(&sd.bdev->bd_mount_sem);
1188         put_nilfs(nilfs);
1189  failed:
1190         close_bdev_exclusive(sd.bdev, flags);
1191
1192         return err;
1193
1194  cancel_new:
1195         /* Abandoning the newly allocated superblock */
1196         up(&sd.bdev->bd_mount_sem);
1197         put_nilfs(nilfs);
1198         up_write(&s->s_umount);
1199         deactivate_super(s);
1200         /*
1201          * deactivate_super() invokes close_bdev_exclusive().
1202          * We must finish all post-cleaning before this call;
1203          * put_nilfs() and unlocking bd_mount_sem need the block device.
1204          */
1205         return err;
1206 }
1207
1208 struct file_system_type nilfs_fs_type = {
1209         .owner    = THIS_MODULE,
1210         .name     = "nilfs2",
1211         .get_sb   = nilfs_get_sb,
1212         .kill_sb  = kill_block_super,
1213         .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1214 };
1215
1216 static int __init init_nilfs_fs(void)
1217 {
1218         int err;
1219
1220         err = nilfs_init_inode_cache();
1221         if (err)
1222                 goto failed;
1223
1224         err = nilfs_init_transaction_cache();
1225         if (err)
1226                 goto failed_inode_cache;
1227
1228         err = nilfs_init_segbuf_cache();
1229         if (err)
1230                 goto failed_transaction_cache;
1231
1232         err = nilfs_btree_path_cache_init();
1233         if (err)
1234                 goto failed_segbuf_cache;
1235
1236         err = register_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type);
1237         if (err)
1238                 goto failed_btree_path_cache;
1239
1240         return 0;
1241
1242  failed_btree_path_cache:
1243         nilfs_btree_path_cache_destroy();
1244
1245  failed_segbuf_cache:
1246         nilfs_destroy_segbuf_cache();
1247
1248  failed_transaction_cache:
1249         nilfs_destroy_transaction_cache();
1250
1251  failed_inode_cache:
1252         nilfs_destroy_inode_cache();
1253
1254  failed:
1255         return err;
1256 }
1257
1258 static void __exit exit_nilfs_fs(void)
1259 {
1260         nilfs_destroy_segbuf_cache();
1261         nilfs_destroy_transaction_cache();
1262         nilfs_destroy_inode_cache();
1263         nilfs_btree_path_cache_destroy();
1264         unregister_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type);
1265 }
1266
1267 module_init(init_nilfs_fs)
1268 module_exit(exit_nilfs_fs)