2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
8 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
10 * $Id: scan.c,v 1.125 2005/09/30 13:59:13 dedekind Exp $
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/crc32.h>
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
24 #define DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE 1024
26 #define noisy_printk(noise, args...) do { \
28 printk(KERN_NOTICE args); \
31 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Further such events for this erase block will not be printed\n"); \
36 static uint32_t pseudo_random;
38 static int jffs2_scan_eraseblock (struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
39 unsigned char *buf, uint32_t buf_size, struct jffs2_summary *s);
41 /* These helper functions _must_ increase ofs and also do the dirty/used space accounting.
42 * Returning an error will abort the mount - bad checksums etc. should just mark the space
45 static int jffs2_scan_inode_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
46 struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri, uint32_t ofs, struct jffs2_summary *s);
47 static int jffs2_scan_dirent_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
48 struct jffs2_raw_dirent *rd, uint32_t ofs, struct jffs2_summary *s);
50 static inline int min_free(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
52 uint32_t min = 2 * sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode);
53 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
54 if (!jffs2_can_mark_obsolete(c) && min < c->wbuf_pagesize)
55 return c->wbuf_pagesize;
61 static inline uint32_t EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(uint32_t sector_size) {
62 if (sector_size < DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE)
65 return DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE;
68 int jffs2_scan_medium(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
71 uint32_t empty_blocks = 0, bad_blocks = 0;
72 unsigned char *flashbuf = NULL;
73 uint32_t buf_size = 0;
74 struct jffs2_summary *s = NULL; /* summary info collected by the scan process */
79 ret = c->mtd->point (c->mtd, 0, c->mtd->size, &pointlen, &flashbuf);
80 if (!ret && pointlen < c->mtd->size) {
81 /* Don't muck about if it won't let us point to the whole flash */
82 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTD point returned len too short: 0x%zx\n", pointlen));
83 c->mtd->unpoint(c->mtd, flashbuf, 0, c->mtd->size);
87 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTD point failed %d\n", ret));
91 /* For NAND it's quicker to read a whole eraseblock at a time,
93 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c))
94 buf_size = c->sector_size;
98 /* Respect kmalloc limitations */
99 if (buf_size > 128*1024)
102 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Allocating readbuf of %d bytes\n", buf_size));
103 flashbuf = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
108 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
109 s = kmalloc(sizeof(struct jffs2_summary), GFP_KERNEL);
111 JFFS2_WARNING("Can't allocate memory for summary\n");
114 memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct jffs2_summary));
117 for (i=0; i<c->nr_blocks; i++) {
118 struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb = &c->blocks[i];
120 /* reset summary info for next eraseblock scan */
121 jffs2_sum_reset_collected(s);
123 ret = jffs2_scan_eraseblock(c, jeb, buf_size?flashbuf:(flashbuf+jeb->offset),
129 jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c, jeb);
131 /* Now decide which list to put it on */
133 case BLK_STATE_ALLFF:
135 * Empty block. Since we can't be sure it
136 * was entirely erased, we just queue it for erase
137 * again. It will be marked as such when the erase
138 * is complete. Meanwhile we still count it as empty
142 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
143 c->nr_erasing_blocks++;
146 case BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER:
147 /* Only a CLEANMARKER node is valid */
148 if (!jeb->dirty_size) {
149 /* It's actually free */
150 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->free_list);
154 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Adding all-dirty block at 0x%08x to erase_pending_list\n", jeb->offset));
155 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
156 c->nr_erasing_blocks++;
160 case BLK_STATE_CLEAN:
161 /* Full (or almost full) of clean data. Clean list */
162 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->clean_list);
165 case BLK_STATE_PARTDIRTY:
166 /* Some data, but not full. Dirty list. */
167 /* We want to remember the block with most free space
168 and stick it in the 'nextblock' position to start writing to it. */
169 if (jeb->free_size > min_free(c) &&
170 (!c->nextblock || c->nextblock->free_size < jeb->free_size)) {
171 /* Better candidate for the next writes to go to */
173 c->nextblock->dirty_size += c->nextblock->free_size + c->nextblock->wasted_size;
174 c->dirty_size += c->nextblock->free_size + c->nextblock->wasted_size;
175 c->free_size -= c->nextblock->free_size;
176 c->wasted_size -= c->nextblock->wasted_size;
177 c->nextblock->free_size = c->nextblock->wasted_size = 0;
178 if (VERYDIRTY(c, c->nextblock->dirty_size)) {
179 list_add(&c->nextblock->list, &c->very_dirty_list);
181 list_add(&c->nextblock->list, &c->dirty_list);
183 /* deleting summary information of the old nextblock */
184 jffs2_sum_reset_collected(c->summary);
186 /* update collected summary infromation for the current nextblock */
187 jffs2_sum_move_collected(c, s);
188 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_scan_medium(): new nextblock = 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
191 jeb->dirty_size += jeb->free_size + jeb->wasted_size;
192 c->dirty_size += jeb->free_size + jeb->wasted_size;
193 c->free_size -= jeb->free_size;
194 c->wasted_size -= jeb->wasted_size;
195 jeb->free_size = jeb->wasted_size = 0;
196 if (VERYDIRTY(c, jeb->dirty_size)) {
197 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->very_dirty_list);
199 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->dirty_list);
204 case BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY:
205 /* Nothing valid - not even a clean marker. Needs erasing. */
206 /* For now we just put it on the erasing list. We'll start the erases later */
207 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE "JFFS2: Erase block at 0x%08x is not formatted. It will be erased\n", jeb->offset));
208 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
209 c->nr_erasing_blocks++;
212 case BLK_STATE_BADBLOCK:
213 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE "JFFS2: Block at 0x%08x is bad\n", jeb->offset));
214 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->bad_list);
215 c->bad_size += c->sector_size;
216 c->free_size -= c->sector_size;
220 printk(KERN_WARNING "jffs2_scan_medium(): unknown block state\n");
225 /* Nextblock dirty is always seen as wasted, because we cannot recycle it now */
226 if (c->nextblock && (c->nextblock->dirty_size)) {
227 c->nextblock->wasted_size += c->nextblock->dirty_size;
228 c->wasted_size += c->nextblock->dirty_size;
229 c->dirty_size -= c->nextblock->dirty_size;
230 c->nextblock->dirty_size = 0;
232 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
233 if (!jffs2_can_mark_obsolete(c) && c->wbuf_pagesize && c->nextblock && (c->nextblock->free_size % c->wbuf_pagesize)) {
234 /* If we're going to start writing into a block which already
235 contains data, and the end of the data isn't page-aligned,
236 skip a little and align it. */
238 uint32_t skip = c->nextblock->free_size % c->wbuf_pagesize;
240 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_scan_medium(): Skipping %d bytes in nextblock to ensure page alignment\n",
242 c->nextblock->wasted_size += skip;
243 c->wasted_size += skip;
245 c->nextblock->free_size -= skip;
246 c->free_size -= skip;
249 if (c->nr_erasing_blocks) {
250 if ( !c->used_size && ((c->nr_free_blocks+empty_blocks+bad_blocks)!= c->nr_blocks || bad_blocks == c->nr_blocks) ) {
251 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Cowardly refusing to erase blocks on filesystem with no valid JFFS2 nodes\n");
252 printk(KERN_NOTICE "empty_blocks %d, bad_blocks %d, c->nr_blocks %d\n",empty_blocks,bad_blocks,c->nr_blocks);
256 jffs2_erase_pending_trigger(c);
264 c->mtd->unpoint(c->mtd, flashbuf, 0, c->mtd->size);
272 int jffs2_fill_scan_buf (struct jffs2_sb_info *c, void *buf,
273 uint32_t ofs, uint32_t len)
278 ret = jffs2_flash_read(c, ofs, len, &retlen, buf);
280 D1(printk(KERN_WARNING "mtd->read(0x%x bytes from 0x%x) returned %d\n", len, ofs, ret));
284 D1(printk(KERN_WARNING "Read at 0x%x gave only 0x%zx bytes\n", ofs, retlen));
290 int jffs2_scan_classify_jeb(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
292 if ((jeb->used_size + jeb->unchecked_size) == PAD(c->cleanmarker_size) && !jeb->dirty_size
293 && (!jeb->first_node || !jeb->first_node->next_phys) )
294 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER;
296 /* move blocks with max 4 byte dirty space to cleanlist */
297 else if (!ISDIRTY(c->sector_size - (jeb->used_size + jeb->unchecked_size))) {
298 c->dirty_size -= jeb->dirty_size;
299 c->wasted_size += jeb->dirty_size;
300 jeb->wasted_size += jeb->dirty_size;
302 return BLK_STATE_CLEAN;
303 } else if (jeb->used_size || jeb->unchecked_size)
304 return BLK_STATE_PARTDIRTY;
306 return BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY;
309 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
310 static int jffs2_scan_xattr_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
311 struct jffs2_raw_xattr *rx, uint32_t ofs,
312 struct jffs2_summary *s)
314 struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd;
315 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw;
316 uint32_t totlen, crc;
318 crc = crc32(0, rx, sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xattr) - 4);
319 if (crc != je32_to_cpu(rx->node_crc)) {
320 if (je32_to_cpu(rx->node_crc) != 0xffffffff)
321 JFFS2_WARNING("node CRC failed at %#08x, read=%#08x, calc=%#08x\n",
322 ofs, je32_to_cpu(rx->node_crc), crc);
323 DIRTY_SPACE(je32_to_cpu(rx->totlen));
327 totlen = PAD(sizeof(*rx) + rx->name_len + 1 + je16_to_cpu(rx->value_len));
328 if (totlen != je32_to_cpu(rx->totlen)) {
329 JFFS2_WARNING("node length mismatch at %#08x, read=%u, calc=%u\n",
330 ofs, je32_to_cpu(rx->totlen), totlen);
331 DIRTY_SPACE(je32_to_cpu(rx->totlen));
335 raw = jffs2_alloc_raw_node_ref();
339 xd = jffs2_setup_xattr_datum(c, je32_to_cpu(rx->xid), je32_to_cpu(rx->version));
341 jffs2_free_raw_node_ref(raw);
342 if (PTR_ERR(xd) == -EEXIST) {
343 DIRTY_SPACE(PAD(je32_to_cpu(rx->totlen)));
348 xd->xprefix = rx->xprefix;
349 xd->name_len = rx->name_len;
350 xd->value_len = je16_to_cpu(rx->value_len);
351 xd->data_crc = je32_to_cpu(rx->data_crc);
354 raw->__totlen = totlen;
355 raw->flash_offset = ofs | REF_PRISTINE;
356 raw->next_phys = NULL;
357 raw->next_in_ino = (void *)xd;
358 if (!jeb->first_node)
359 jeb->first_node = raw;
361 jeb->last_node->next_phys = raw;
362 jeb->last_node = raw;
364 USED_SPACE(PAD(je32_to_cpu(rx->totlen)));
365 if (jffs2_sum_active())
366 jffs2_sum_add_xattr_mem(s, rx, ofs - jeb->offset);
367 dbg_xattr("scaning xdatum at %#08x (xid=%u, version=%u)\n",
368 ofs, xd->xid, xd->version);
372 static int jffs2_scan_xref_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
373 struct jffs2_raw_xref *rr, uint32_t ofs,
374 struct jffs2_summary *s)
376 struct jffs2_xattr_ref *ref;
377 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw;
380 crc = crc32(0, rr, sizeof(*rr) - 4);
381 if (crc != je32_to_cpu(rr->node_crc)) {
382 if (je32_to_cpu(rr->node_crc) != 0xffffffff)
383 JFFS2_WARNING("node CRC failed at %#08x, read=%#08x, calc=%#08x\n",
384 ofs, je32_to_cpu(rr->node_crc), crc);
385 DIRTY_SPACE(PAD(je32_to_cpu(rr->totlen)));
389 if (PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xref)) != je32_to_cpu(rr->totlen)) {
390 JFFS2_WARNING("node length mismatch at %#08x, read=%u, calc=%u\n",
391 ofs, je32_to_cpu(rr->totlen),
392 PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xref)));
393 DIRTY_SPACE(je32_to_cpu(rr->totlen));
397 ref = jffs2_alloc_xattr_ref();
401 raw = jffs2_alloc_raw_node_ref();
403 jffs2_free_xattr_ref(ref);
407 /* BEFORE jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem() called,
408 * ref->xid is used to store 32bit xid, xd is not used
409 * ref->ino is used to store 32bit inode-number, ic is not used
410 * Thoes variables are declared as union, thus using those
411 * are exclusive. In a similar way, ref->next is temporarily
412 * used to chain all xattr_ref object. It's re-chained to
413 * jffs2_inode_cache in jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem() correctly.
416 ref->ino = je32_to_cpu(rr->ino);
417 ref->xid = je32_to_cpu(rr->xid);
418 ref->next = c->xref_temp;
421 raw->__totlen = PAD(je32_to_cpu(rr->totlen));
422 raw->flash_offset = ofs | REF_PRISTINE;
423 raw->next_phys = NULL;
424 raw->next_in_ino = (void *)ref;
425 if (!jeb->first_node)
426 jeb->first_node = raw;
428 jeb->last_node->next_phys = raw;
429 jeb->last_node = raw;
431 USED_SPACE(PAD(je32_to_cpu(rr->totlen)));
432 if (jffs2_sum_active())
433 jffs2_sum_add_xref_mem(s, rr, ofs - jeb->offset);
434 dbg_xattr("scan xref at %#08x (xid=%u, ino=%u)\n",
435 ofs, ref->xid, ref->ino);
440 /* Called with 'buf_size == 0' if buf is in fact a pointer _directly_ into
441 the flash, XIP-style */
442 static int jffs2_scan_eraseblock (struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
443 unsigned char *buf, uint32_t buf_size, struct jffs2_summary *s) {
444 struct jffs2_unknown_node *node;
445 struct jffs2_unknown_node crcnode;
446 uint32_t ofs, prevofs;
447 uint32_t hdr_crc, buf_ofs, buf_len;
452 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
453 int cleanmarkerfound = 0;
457 prevofs = jeb->offset - 1;
459 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Scanning block at 0x%x\n", ofs));
461 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
462 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
463 int ret = jffs2_check_nand_cleanmarker(c, jeb);
464 D2(printk(KERN_NOTICE "jffs_check_nand_cleanmarker returned %d\n",ret));
465 /* Even if it's not found, we still scan to see
466 if the block is empty. We use this information
467 to decide whether to erase it or not. */
469 case 0: cleanmarkerfound = 1; break;
471 case 2: return BLK_STATE_BADBLOCK;
472 case 3: return BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY; /* Block has failed to erase min. once */
478 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
479 struct jffs2_sum_marker *sm;
484 /* XIP case. Just look, point at the summary if it's there */
485 sm = (void *)buf + jeb->offset - sizeof(*sm);
486 if (je32_to_cpu(sm->magic) == JFFS2_SUM_MAGIC) {
487 sumptr = buf + je32_to_cpu(sm->offset);
488 sumlen = c->sector_size - je32_to_cpu(sm->offset);
491 /* If NAND flash, read a whole page of it. Else just the end */
492 if (c->wbuf_pagesize)
493 buf_len = c->wbuf_pagesize;
495 buf_len = sizeof(*sm);
497 /* Read as much as we want into the _end_ of the preallocated buffer */
498 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf + buf_size - buf_len,
499 jeb->offset + c->sector_size - buf_len,
504 sm = (void *)buf + buf_size - sizeof(*sm);
505 if (je32_to_cpu(sm->magic) == JFFS2_SUM_MAGIC) {
506 sumlen = c->sector_size - je32_to_cpu(sm->offset);
507 sumptr = buf + buf_size - sumlen;
509 /* Now, make sure the summary itself is available */
510 if (sumlen > buf_size) {
511 /* Need to kmalloc for this. */
512 sumptr = kmalloc(sumlen, GFP_KERNEL);
515 memcpy(sumptr + sumlen - buf_len, buf + buf_size - buf_len, buf_len);
517 if (buf_len < sumlen) {
518 /* Need to read more so that the entire summary node is present */
519 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, sumptr,
520 jeb->offset + c->sector_size - sumlen,
530 err = jffs2_sum_scan_sumnode(c, jeb, sumptr, sumlen, &pseudo_random);
533 if (buf_size && sumlen > buf_size)
538 buf_ofs = jeb->offset;
541 /* This is the XIP case -- we're reading _directly_ from the flash chip */
542 buf_len = c->sector_size;
544 buf_len = EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c->sector_size);
545 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf, buf_ofs, buf_len);
550 /* We temporarily use 'ofs' as a pointer into the buffer/jeb */
553 /* Scan only 4KiB of 0xFF before declaring it's empty */
554 while(ofs < EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c->sector_size) && *(uint32_t *)(&buf[ofs]) == 0xFFFFFFFF)
557 if (ofs == EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c->sector_size)) {
558 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
559 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
560 /* scan oob, take care of cleanmarker */
561 int ret = jffs2_check_oob_empty(c, jeb, cleanmarkerfound);
562 D2(printk(KERN_NOTICE "jffs2_check_oob_empty returned %d\n",ret));
564 case 0: return cleanmarkerfound ? BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER : BLK_STATE_ALLFF;
565 case 1: return BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY;
570 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Block at 0x%08x is empty (erased)\n", jeb->offset));
571 if (c->cleanmarker_size == 0)
572 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER; /* don't bother with re-erase */
574 return BLK_STATE_ALLFF; /* OK to erase if all blocks are like this */
577 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Free space at %08x ends at %08x\n", jeb->offset,
582 /* Now ofs is a complete physical flash offset as it always was... */
587 dbg_summary("no summary found in jeb 0x%08x. Apply original scan.\n",jeb->offset);
590 while(ofs < jeb->offset + c->sector_size) {
592 jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c, jeb);
597 printk(KERN_WARNING "Eep. ofs 0x%08x not word-aligned!\n", ofs);
601 if (ofs == prevofs) {
602 printk(KERN_WARNING "ofs 0x%08x has already been seen. Skipping\n", ofs);
609 if (jeb->offset + c->sector_size < ofs + sizeof(*node)) {
610 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Fewer than %zd bytes left to end of block. (%x+%x<%x+%zx) Not reading\n", sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node),
611 jeb->offset, c->sector_size, ofs, sizeof(*node)));
612 DIRTY_SPACE((jeb->offset + c->sector_size)-ofs);
616 if (buf_ofs + buf_len < ofs + sizeof(*node)) {
617 buf_len = min_t(uint32_t, buf_size, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
618 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Fewer than %zd bytes (node header) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
619 sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node), buf_len, ofs));
620 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf, ofs, buf_len);
626 node = (struct jffs2_unknown_node *)&buf[ofs-buf_ofs];
628 if (*(uint32_t *)(&buf[ofs-buf_ofs]) == 0xffffffff) {
630 uint32_t empty_start;
635 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Found empty flash at 0x%08x\n", ofs));
637 inbuf_ofs = ofs - buf_ofs;
638 while (inbuf_ofs < buf_len) {
639 if (*(uint32_t *)(&buf[inbuf_ofs]) != 0xffffffff) {
640 printk(KERN_WARNING "Empty flash at 0x%08x ends at 0x%08x\n",
642 DIRTY_SPACE(ofs-empty_start);
650 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Empty flash to end of buffer at 0x%08x\n", ofs));
652 /* If we're only checking the beginning of a block with a cleanmarker,
654 if (buf_ofs == jeb->offset && jeb->used_size == PAD(c->cleanmarker_size) &&
655 c->cleanmarker_size && !jeb->dirty_size && !jeb->first_node->next_phys) {
656 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "%d bytes at start of block seems clean... assuming all clean\n", EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c->sector_size)));
657 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER;
660 /* See how much more there is to read in this eraseblock... */
661 buf_len = min_t(uint32_t, buf_size, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
663 /* No more to read. Break out of main loop without marking
664 this range of empty space as dirty (because it's not) */
665 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Empty flash at %08x runs to end of block. Treating as free_space\n",
669 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reading another 0x%x at 0x%08x\n", buf_len, ofs));
670 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf, ofs, buf_len);
677 if (ofs == jeb->offset && je16_to_cpu(node->magic) == KSAMTIB_CIGAM_2SFFJ) {
678 printk(KERN_WARNING "Magic bitmask is backwards at offset 0x%08x. Wrong endian filesystem?\n", ofs);
683 if (je16_to_cpu(node->magic) == JFFS2_DIRTY_BITMASK) {
684 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Dirty bitmask at 0x%08x\n", ofs));
689 if (je16_to_cpu(node->magic) == JFFS2_OLD_MAGIC_BITMASK) {
690 printk(KERN_WARNING "Old JFFS2 bitmask found at 0x%08x\n", ofs);
691 printk(KERN_WARNING "You cannot use older JFFS2 filesystems with newer kernels\n");
696 if (je16_to_cpu(node->magic) != JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK) {
697 /* OK. We're out of possibilities. Whinge and move on */
698 noisy_printk(&noise, "jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Magic bitmask 0x%04x not found at 0x%08x: 0x%04x instead\n",
699 JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK, ofs,
700 je16_to_cpu(node->magic));
705 /* We seem to have a node of sorts. Check the CRC */
706 crcnode.magic = node->magic;
707 crcnode.nodetype = cpu_to_je16( je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype) | JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE);
708 crcnode.totlen = node->totlen;
709 hdr_crc = crc32(0, &crcnode, sizeof(crcnode)-4);
711 if (hdr_crc != je32_to_cpu(node->hdr_crc)) {
712 noisy_printk(&noise, "jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Node at 0x%08x {0x%04x, 0x%04x, 0x%08x) has invalid CRC 0x%08x (calculated 0x%08x)\n",
713 ofs, je16_to_cpu(node->magic),
714 je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype),
715 je32_to_cpu(node->totlen),
716 je32_to_cpu(node->hdr_crc),
723 if (ofs + je32_to_cpu(node->totlen) >
724 jeb->offset + c->sector_size) {
725 /* Eep. Node goes over the end of the erase block. */
726 printk(KERN_WARNING "Node at 0x%08x with length 0x%08x would run over the end of the erase block\n",
727 ofs, je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
728 printk(KERN_WARNING "Perhaps the file system was created with the wrong erase size?\n");
734 if (!(je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype) & JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE)) {
735 /* Wheee. This is an obsoleted node */
736 D2(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Node at 0x%08x is obsolete. Skipping\n", ofs));
737 DIRTY_SPACE(PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)));
738 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
742 switch(je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype)) {
743 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE:
744 if (buf_ofs + buf_len < ofs + sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode)) {
745 buf_len = min_t(uint32_t, buf_size, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
746 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Fewer than %zd bytes (inode node) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
747 sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode), buf_len, ofs));
748 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf, ofs, buf_len);
754 err = jffs2_scan_inode_node(c, jeb, (void *)node, ofs, s);
756 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
759 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_DIRENT:
760 if (buf_ofs + buf_len < ofs + je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)) {
761 buf_len = min_t(uint32_t, buf_size, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
762 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Fewer than %d bytes (dirent node) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
763 je32_to_cpu(node->totlen), buf_len, ofs));
764 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf, ofs, buf_len);
770 err = jffs2_scan_dirent_node(c, jeb, (void *)node, ofs, s);
772 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
775 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
776 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_XATTR:
777 if (buf_ofs + buf_len < ofs + je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)) {
778 buf_len = min_t(uint32_t, buf_size, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
779 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Fewer than %d bytes (xattr node)"
780 " left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
781 je32_to_cpu(node->totlen), buf_len, ofs));
782 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf, ofs, buf_len);
788 err = jffs2_scan_xattr_node(c, jeb, (void *)node, ofs, s);
791 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
793 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_XREF:
794 if (buf_ofs + buf_len < ofs + je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)) {
795 buf_len = min_t(uint32_t, buf_size, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
796 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Fewer than %d bytes (xref node)"
797 " left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
798 je32_to_cpu(node->totlen), buf_len, ofs));
799 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf, ofs, buf_len);
805 err = jffs2_scan_xref_node(c, jeb, (void *)node, ofs, s);
808 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
810 #endif /* CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR */
812 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER:
813 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x\n", ofs));
814 if (je32_to_cpu(node->totlen) != c->cleanmarker_size) {
815 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x has totlen 0x%x != normal 0x%x\n",
816 ofs, je32_to_cpu(node->totlen), c->cleanmarker_size);
817 DIRTY_SPACE(PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)));
818 ofs += PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node));
819 } else if (jeb->first_node) {
820 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x, not first node in block (0x%08x)\n", ofs, jeb->offset);
821 DIRTY_SPACE(PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)));
822 ofs += PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node));
824 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *marker_ref = jffs2_alloc_raw_node_ref();
826 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Failed to allocate node ref for clean marker\n");
829 marker_ref->next_in_ino = NULL;
830 marker_ref->next_phys = NULL;
831 marker_ref->flash_offset = ofs | REF_NORMAL;
832 marker_ref->__totlen = c->cleanmarker_size;
833 jeb->first_node = jeb->last_node = marker_ref;
835 USED_SPACE(PAD(c->cleanmarker_size));
836 ofs += PAD(c->cleanmarker_size);
840 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_PADDING:
841 if (jffs2_sum_active())
842 jffs2_sum_add_padding_mem(s, je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
843 DIRTY_SPACE(PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)));
844 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
848 switch (je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype) & JFFS2_COMPAT_MASK) {
849 case JFFS2_FEATURE_ROCOMPAT:
850 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Read-only compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype), ofs);
851 c->flags |= JFFS2_SB_FLAG_RO;
852 if (!(jffs2_is_readonly(c)))
854 DIRTY_SPACE(PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)));
855 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
858 case JFFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT:
859 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Incompatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype), ofs);
862 case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_DELETE:
863 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unknown but compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype), ofs));
864 DIRTY_SPACE(PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)));
865 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
868 case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_COPY:
869 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unknown but compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype), ofs));
870 USED_SPACE(PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)));
871 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
877 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
878 if (PAD(s->sum_size + JFFS2_SUMMARY_FRAME_SIZE) > jeb->free_size) {
879 dbg_summary("There is not enough space for "
880 "summary information, disabling for this jeb!\n");
881 jffs2_sum_disable_collecting(s);
885 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Block at 0x%08x: free 0x%08x, dirty 0x%08x, unchecked 0x%08x, used 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset,
886 jeb->free_size, jeb->dirty_size, jeb->unchecked_size, jeb->used_size));
888 /* mark_node_obsolete can add to wasted !! */
889 if (jeb->wasted_size) {
890 jeb->dirty_size += jeb->wasted_size;
891 c->dirty_size += jeb->wasted_size;
892 c->wasted_size -= jeb->wasted_size;
893 jeb->wasted_size = 0;
896 return jffs2_scan_classify_jeb(c, jeb);
899 struct jffs2_inode_cache *jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, uint32_t ino)
901 struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic;
903 ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, ino);
907 if (ino > c->highest_ino)
908 c->highest_ino = ino;
910 ic = jffs2_alloc_inode_cache();
912 printk(KERN_NOTICE "jffs2_scan_make_inode_cache(): allocation of inode cache failed\n");
915 memset(ic, 0, sizeof(*ic));
918 ic->nodes = (void *)ic;
919 jffs2_add_ino_cache(c, ic);
925 static int jffs2_scan_inode_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
926 struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri, uint32_t ofs, struct jffs2_summary *s)
928 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw;
929 struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic;
930 uint32_t ino = je32_to_cpu(ri->ino);
932 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_scan_inode_node(): Node at 0x%08x\n", ofs));
934 /* We do very little here now. Just check the ino# to which we should attribute
935 this node; we can do all the CRC checking etc. later. There's a tradeoff here --
936 we used to scan the flash once only, reading everything we want from it into
937 memory, then building all our in-core data structures and freeing the extra
938 information. Now we allow the first part of the mount to complete a lot quicker,
939 but we have to go _back_ to the flash in order to finish the CRC checking, etc.
940 Which means that the _full_ amount of time to get to proper write mode with GC
941 operational may actually be _longer_ than before. Sucks to be me. */
943 raw = jffs2_alloc_raw_node_ref();
945 printk(KERN_NOTICE "jffs2_scan_inode_node(): allocation of node reference failed\n");
949 ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, ino);
951 /* Inocache get failed. Either we read a bogus ino# or it's just genuinely the
952 first node we found for this inode. Do a CRC check to protect against the former
954 uint32_t crc = crc32(0, ri, sizeof(*ri)-8);
956 if (crc != je32_to_cpu(ri->node_crc)) {
957 printk(KERN_NOTICE "jffs2_scan_inode_node(): CRC failed on node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
958 ofs, je32_to_cpu(ri->node_crc), crc);
959 /* We believe totlen because the CRC on the node _header_ was OK, just the node itself failed. */
960 DIRTY_SPACE(PAD(je32_to_cpu(ri->totlen)));
961 jffs2_free_raw_node_ref(raw);
964 ic = jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(c, ino);
966 jffs2_free_raw_node_ref(raw);
971 /* Wheee. It worked */
973 raw->flash_offset = ofs | REF_UNCHECKED;
974 raw->__totlen = PAD(je32_to_cpu(ri->totlen));
975 raw->next_phys = NULL;
976 raw->next_in_ino = ic->nodes;
979 if (!jeb->first_node)
980 jeb->first_node = raw;
982 jeb->last_node->next_phys = raw;
983 jeb->last_node = raw;
985 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Node is ino #%u, version %d. Range 0x%x-0x%x\n",
986 je32_to_cpu(ri->ino), je32_to_cpu(ri->version),
987 je32_to_cpu(ri->offset),
988 je32_to_cpu(ri->offset)+je32_to_cpu(ri->dsize)));
990 pseudo_random += je32_to_cpu(ri->version);
992 UNCHECKED_SPACE(PAD(je32_to_cpu(ri->totlen)));
994 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
995 jffs2_sum_add_inode_mem(s, ri, ofs - jeb->offset);
1001 static int jffs2_scan_dirent_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
1002 struct jffs2_raw_dirent *rd, uint32_t ofs, struct jffs2_summary *s)
1004 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw;
1005 struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd;
1006 struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic;
1009 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Node at 0x%08x\n", ofs));
1011 /* We don't get here unless the node is still valid, so we don't have to
1012 mask in the ACCURATE bit any more. */
1013 crc = crc32(0, rd, sizeof(*rd)-8);
1015 if (crc != je32_to_cpu(rd->node_crc)) {
1016 printk(KERN_NOTICE "jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Node CRC failed on node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
1017 ofs, je32_to_cpu(rd->node_crc), crc);
1018 /* We believe totlen because the CRC on the node _header_ was OK, just the node itself failed. */
1019 DIRTY_SPACE(PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd->totlen)));
1023 pseudo_random += je32_to_cpu(rd->version);
1025 fd = jffs2_alloc_full_dirent(rd->nsize+1);
1029 memcpy(&fd->name, rd->name, rd->nsize);
1030 fd->name[rd->nsize] = 0;
1032 crc = crc32(0, fd->name, rd->nsize);
1033 if (crc != je32_to_cpu(rd->name_crc)) {
1034 printk(KERN_NOTICE "jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Name CRC failed on node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
1035 ofs, je32_to_cpu(rd->name_crc), crc);
1036 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE "Name for which CRC failed is (now) '%s', ino #%d\n", fd->name, je32_to_cpu(rd->ino)));
1037 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
1038 /* FIXME: Why do we believe totlen? */
1039 /* We believe totlen because the CRC on the node _header_ was OK, just the name failed. */
1040 DIRTY_SPACE(PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd->totlen)));
1043 raw = jffs2_alloc_raw_node_ref();
1045 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
1046 printk(KERN_NOTICE "jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): allocation of node reference failed\n");
1049 ic = jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(c, je32_to_cpu(rd->pino));
1051 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
1052 jffs2_free_raw_node_ref(raw);
1056 raw->__totlen = PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd->totlen));
1057 raw->flash_offset = ofs | REF_PRISTINE;
1058 raw->next_phys = NULL;
1059 raw->next_in_ino = ic->nodes;
1061 if (!jeb->first_node)
1062 jeb->first_node = raw;
1064 jeb->last_node->next_phys = raw;
1065 jeb->last_node = raw;
1069 fd->version = je32_to_cpu(rd->version);
1070 fd->ino = je32_to_cpu(rd->ino);
1071 fd->nhash = full_name_hash(fd->name, rd->nsize);
1072 fd->type = rd->type;
1073 USED_SPACE(PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd->totlen)));
1074 jffs2_add_fd_to_list(c, fd, &ic->scan_dents);
1076 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
1077 jffs2_sum_add_dirent_mem(s, rd, ofs - jeb->offset);
1083 static int count_list(struct list_head *l)
1086 struct list_head *tmp;
1088 list_for_each(tmp, l) {
1094 /* Note: This breaks if list_empty(head). I don't care. You
1095 might, if you copy this code and use it elsewhere :) */
1096 static void rotate_list(struct list_head *head, uint32_t count)
1098 struct list_head *n = head->next;
1107 void jffs2_rotate_lists(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
1112 x = count_list(&c->clean_list);
1114 rotateby = pseudo_random % x;
1115 rotate_list((&c->clean_list), rotateby);
1118 x = count_list(&c->very_dirty_list);
1120 rotateby = pseudo_random % x;
1121 rotate_list((&c->very_dirty_list), rotateby);
1124 x = count_list(&c->dirty_list);
1126 rotateby = pseudo_random % x;
1127 rotate_list((&c->dirty_list), rotateby);
1130 x = count_list(&c->erasable_list);
1132 rotateby = pseudo_random % x;
1133 rotate_list((&c->erasable_list), rotateby);
1136 if (c->nr_erasing_blocks) {
1137 rotateby = pseudo_random % c->nr_erasing_blocks;
1138 rotate_list((&c->erase_pending_list), rotateby);
1141 if (c->nr_free_blocks) {
1142 rotateby = pseudo_random % c->nr_free_blocks;
1143 rotate_list((&c->free_list), rotateby);