Btrfs: Add support for device scanning and detection ioctls
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / fs / btrfs / super.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17  */
18
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22 #include <linux/fs.h>
23 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
24 #include <linux/highmem.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
29 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
30 #include <linux/mount.h>
31 #include <linux/mpage.h>
32 #include <linux/swap.h>
33 #include <linux/writeback.h>
34 #include <linux/statfs.h>
35 #include <linux/compat.h>
36 #include <linux/parser.h>
37 #include <linux/ctype.h>
38 #include <linux/namei.h>
39 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
40 #include "ctree.h"
41 #include "disk-io.h"
42 #include "transaction.h"
43 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
44 #include "ioctl.h"
45 #include "print-tree.h"
46 #include "xattr.h"
47 #include "volumes.h"
48
49 #define BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9123683E
50
51 static struct super_operations btrfs_super_ops;
52
53 static void btrfs_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
54 {
55         struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(sb);
56         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs = root->fs_info;
57         int ret;
58
59         ret = close_ctree(root);
60         if (ret) {
61                 printk("close ctree returns %d\n", ret);
62         }
63         btrfs_sysfs_del_super(fs);
64         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
65 }
66
67 enum {
68         Opt_subvol, Opt_nodatasum, Opt_nodatacow, Opt_max_extent,
69         Opt_max_inline, Opt_alloc_start, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_ssd, Opt_err,
70 };
71
72 static match_table_t tokens = {
73         {Opt_subvol, "subvol=%s"},
74         {Opt_nodatasum, "nodatasum"},
75         {Opt_nodatacow, "nodatacow"},
76         {Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"},
77         {Opt_max_extent, "max_extent=%s"},
78         {Opt_max_inline, "max_inline=%s"},
79         {Opt_alloc_start, "alloc_start=%s"},
80         {Opt_ssd, "ssd"},
81         {Opt_err, NULL}
82 };
83
84 u64 btrfs_parse_size(char *str)
85 {
86         u64 res;
87         int mult = 1;
88         char *end;
89         char last;
90
91         res = simple_strtoul(str, &end, 10);
92
93         last = end[0];
94         if (isalpha(last)) {
95                 last = tolower(last);
96                 switch (last) {
97                 case 'g':
98                         mult *= 1024;
99                 case 'm':
100                         mult *= 1024;
101                 case 'k':
102                         mult *= 1024;
103                 }
104                 res = res * mult;
105         }
106         return res;
107 }
108
109 static int parse_options (char * options,
110                           struct btrfs_root *root,
111                           char **subvol_name)
112 {
113         char * p;
114         struct btrfs_fs_info *info = NULL;
115         substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
116
117         if (!options)
118                 return 1;
119
120         /*
121          * strsep changes the string, duplicate it because parse_options
122          * gets called twice
123          */
124         options = kstrdup(options, GFP_NOFS);
125         if (!options)
126                 return -ENOMEM;
127
128         if (root)
129                 info = root->fs_info;
130
131         while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
132                 int token;
133                 if (!*p)
134                         continue;
135
136                 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
137                 switch (token) {
138                 case Opt_subvol:
139                         if (subvol_name) {
140                                 *subvol_name = match_strdup(&args[0]);
141                         }
142                         break;
143                 case Opt_nodatasum:
144                         if (info) {
145                                 printk("btrfs: setting nodatacsum\n");
146                                 btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, NODATASUM);
147                         }
148                         break;
149                 case Opt_nodatacow:
150                         if (info) {
151                                 printk("btrfs: setting nodatacow\n");
152                                 btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, NODATACOW);
153                                 btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, NODATASUM);
154                         }
155                         break;
156                 case Opt_ssd:
157                         if (info) {
158                                 printk("btrfs: use ssd allocation scheme\n");
159                                 btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, SSD);
160                         }
161                         break;
162                 case Opt_nobarrier:
163                         if (info) {
164                                 printk("btrfs: turning off barriers\n");
165                                 btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, NOBARRIER);
166                         }
167                         break;
168                 case Opt_max_extent:
169                         if (info) {
170                                 char *num = match_strdup(&args[0]);
171                                 if (num) {
172                                         info->max_extent =
173                                                 btrfs_parse_size(num);
174                                         kfree(num);
175
176                                         info->max_extent = max_t(u64,
177                                                          info->max_extent,
178                                                          root->sectorsize);
179                                         printk("btrfs: max_extent at %Lu\n",
180                                                info->max_extent);
181                                 }
182                         }
183                         break;
184                 case Opt_max_inline:
185                         if (info) {
186                                 char *num = match_strdup(&args[0]);
187                                 if (num) {
188                                         info->max_inline =
189                                                 btrfs_parse_size(num);
190                                         kfree(num);
191
192                                         info->max_inline = max_t(u64,
193                                                          info->max_inline,
194                                                          root->sectorsize);
195                                         printk("btrfs: max_inline at %Lu\n",
196                                                info->max_inline);
197                                 }
198                         }
199                         break;
200                 case Opt_alloc_start:
201                         if (info) {
202                                 char *num = match_strdup(&args[0]);
203                                 if (num) {
204                                         info->alloc_start =
205                                                 btrfs_parse_size(num);
206                                         kfree(num);
207                                         printk("btrfs: allocations start at "
208                                                "%Lu\n", info->alloc_start);
209                                 }
210                         }
211                         break;
212                 default:
213                         break;
214                 }
215         }
216         kfree(options);
217         return 1;
218 }
219
220 static int btrfs_fill_super(struct super_block * sb,
221                             struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
222                             void * data, int silent)
223 {
224         struct inode * inode;
225         struct dentry * root_dentry;
226         struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
227         struct btrfs_root *tree_root;
228         struct btrfs_inode *bi;
229         int err;
230
231         sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
232         sb->s_magic = BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
233         sb->s_op = &btrfs_super_ops;
234         sb->s_xattr = btrfs_xattr_handlers;
235         sb->s_time_gran = 1;
236
237         tree_root = open_ctree(sb, fs_devices);
238
239         if (!tree_root || IS_ERR(tree_root)) {
240                 printk("btrfs: open_ctree failed\n");
241                 return -EIO;
242         }
243         sb->s_fs_info = tree_root;
244         disk_super = &tree_root->fs_info->super_copy;
245         inode = btrfs_iget_locked(sb, btrfs_super_root_dir(disk_super),
246                                   tree_root);
247         bi = BTRFS_I(inode);
248         bi->location.objectid = inode->i_ino;
249         bi->location.offset = 0;
250         bi->root = tree_root;
251
252         btrfs_set_key_type(&bi->location, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
253
254         if (!inode) {
255                 err = -ENOMEM;
256                 goto fail_close;
257         }
258         if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
259                 btrfs_read_locked_inode(inode);
260                 unlock_new_inode(inode);
261         }
262
263         root_dentry = d_alloc_root(inode);
264         if (!root_dentry) {
265                 iput(inode);
266                 err = -ENOMEM;
267                 goto fail_close;
268         }
269
270         parse_options((char *)data, tree_root, NULL);
271
272         /* this does the super kobj at the same time */
273         err = btrfs_sysfs_add_super(tree_root->fs_info);
274         if (err)
275                 goto fail_close;
276
277         sb->s_root = root_dentry;
278         btrfs_transaction_queue_work(tree_root, HZ * 30);
279
280 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,25)
281         save_mount_options(sb, data);
282 #endif
283
284         return 0;
285
286 fail_close:
287         close_ctree(tree_root);
288         return err;
289 }
290
291 static int btrfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
292 {
293         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
294         struct btrfs_root *root;
295         int ret;
296         root = btrfs_sb(sb);
297
298         sb->s_dirt = 0;
299         if (!wait) {
300                 filemap_flush(root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
301                 return 0;
302         }
303         btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(root);
304         mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
305         btrfs_defrag_dirty_roots(root->fs_info);
306         trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
307         ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
308         sb->s_dirt = 0;
309         mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
310         return ret;
311 }
312
313 static void btrfs_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
314 {
315         sb->s_dirt = 0;
316 }
317
318 /*
319  * This is almost a copy of get_sb_bdev in fs/super.c.
320  * We need the local copy to allow direct mounting of
321  * subvolumes, but this could be easily integrated back
322  * into the generic version.  --hch
323  */
324
325 /* start copy & paste */
326 static int set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
327 {
328         s->s_bdev = data;
329         s->s_dev = s->s_bdev->bd_dev;
330         return 0;
331 }
332
333 static int test_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
334 {
335         return (void *)s->s_bdev == data;
336 }
337
338 int btrfs_get_sb_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
339         int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
340         struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *subvol)
341 {
342         struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
343         struct super_block *s;
344         struct dentry *root;
345         struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = NULL;
346         int error = 0;
347
348         error = btrfs_scan_one_device(dev_name, flags, fs_type, &fs_devices);
349         if (error)
350                 return error;
351
352         error = btrfs_open_devices(fs_devices, flags, fs_type);
353         if (error)
354                 return error;
355
356         bdev = fs_devices->lowest_bdev;
357         /*
358          * once the super is inserted into the list by sget, s_umount
359          * will protect the lockfs code from trying to start a snapshot
360          * while we are mounting
361          */
362         down(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
363         s = sget(fs_type, test_bdev_super, set_bdev_super, bdev);
364         up(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
365         if (IS_ERR(s))
366                 goto error_s;
367
368         if (s->s_root) {
369                 if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & MS_RDONLY) {
370                         up_write(&s->s_umount);
371                         deactivate_super(s);
372                         error = -EBUSY;
373                         goto error_bdev;
374                 }
375
376                 close_bdev_excl(bdev);
377         } else {
378                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
379
380                 s->s_flags = flags;
381                 strlcpy(s->s_id, bdevname(bdev, b), sizeof(s->s_id));
382                 sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(bdev));
383                 error = btrfs_fill_super(s, fs_devices, data,
384                                          flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
385                 if (error) {
386                         up_write(&s->s_umount);
387                         deactivate_super(s);
388                         goto error;
389                 }
390
391                 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
392         }
393
394         if (subvol) {
395                 root = lookup_one_len(subvol, s->s_root, strlen(subvol));
396                 if (IS_ERR(root)) {
397                         up_write(&s->s_umount);
398                         deactivate_super(s);
399                         error = PTR_ERR(root);
400                         goto error;
401                 }
402                 if (!root->d_inode) {
403                         dput(root);
404                         up_write(&s->s_umount);
405                         deactivate_super(s);
406                         error = -ENXIO;
407                         goto error;
408                 }
409         } else {
410                 root = dget(s->s_root);
411         }
412
413         mnt->mnt_sb = s;
414         mnt->mnt_root = root;
415         return 0;
416
417 error_s:
418         error = PTR_ERR(s);
419 error_bdev:
420         btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
421 error:
422         return error;
423 }
424 /* end copy & paste */
425
426 static int btrfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
427         int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
428 {
429         int ret;
430         char *subvol_name = NULL;
431
432         parse_options((char *)data, NULL, &subvol_name);
433         ret = btrfs_get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, mnt,
434                         subvol_name ? subvol_name : "default");
435         if (subvol_name)
436                 kfree(subvol_name);
437         return ret;
438 }
439
440 static int btrfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
441 {
442         struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(dentry->d_sb);
443         struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super = &root->fs_info->super_copy;
444         int bits = dentry->d_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
445
446         buf->f_namelen = BTRFS_NAME_LEN;
447         buf->f_blocks = btrfs_super_total_bytes(disk_super) >> bits;
448         buf->f_bfree = buf->f_blocks -
449                 (btrfs_super_bytes_used(disk_super) >> bits);
450         buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
451         buf->f_bsize = dentry->d_sb->s_blocksize;
452         buf->f_type = BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
453         return 0;
454 }
455
456 static struct file_system_type btrfs_fs_type = {
457         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
458         .name           = "btrfs",
459         .get_sb         = btrfs_get_sb,
460         .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
461         .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
462 };
463
464 static long btrfs_control_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
465                                 unsigned long arg)
466 {
467         struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol;
468         struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
469         int ret;
470         int len;
471
472         vol = kmalloc(sizeof(*vol), GFP_KERNEL);
473         if (copy_from_user(vol, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(*vol))) {
474                 ret = -EFAULT;
475                 goto out;
476         }
477         len = strnlen(vol->name, BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX);
478         switch (cmd) {
479         case BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV:
480                 ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(vol->name, MS_RDONLY,
481                                             &btrfs_fs_type, &fs_devices);
482                 break;
483         }
484 out:
485         kfree(vol);
486         return 0;
487 }
488
489 static void btrfs_write_super_lockfs(struct super_block *sb)
490 {
491         struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(sb);
492         btrfs_transaction_flush_work(root);
493 }
494
495 static void btrfs_unlockfs(struct super_block *sb)
496 {
497         struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(sb);
498         btrfs_transaction_queue_work(root, HZ * 30);
499 }
500
501 static struct super_operations btrfs_super_ops = {
502         .delete_inode   = btrfs_delete_inode,
503         .put_inode      = btrfs_put_inode,
504         .put_super      = btrfs_put_super,
505         .write_super    = btrfs_write_super,
506         .sync_fs        = btrfs_sync_fs,
507 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,25)
508         .read_inode     = btrfs_read_locked_inode,
509 #else
510         .show_options   = generic_show_options,
511 #endif
512         .write_inode    = btrfs_write_inode,
513         .dirty_inode    = btrfs_dirty_inode,
514         .alloc_inode    = btrfs_alloc_inode,
515         .destroy_inode  = btrfs_destroy_inode,
516         .statfs         = btrfs_statfs,
517         .write_super_lockfs = btrfs_write_super_lockfs,
518         .unlockfs       = btrfs_unlockfs,
519 };
520
521 static const struct file_operations btrfs_ctl_fops = {
522         .unlocked_ioctl  = btrfs_control_ioctl,
523         .compat_ioctl = btrfs_control_ioctl,
524         .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
525 };
526
527 static struct miscdevice btrfs_misc = {
528         .minor          = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
529         .name           = "btrfs-control",
530         .fops           = &btrfs_ctl_fops
531 };
532
533 static int btrfs_interface_init(void)
534 {
535         return misc_register(&btrfs_misc);
536 }
537
538 void btrfs_interface_exit(void)
539 {
540         if (misc_deregister(&btrfs_misc) < 0)
541                 printk("misc_deregister failed for control device");
542 }
543
544 static int __init init_btrfs_fs(void)
545 {
546         int err;
547
548         err = btrfs_init_sysfs();
549         if (err)
550                 return err;
551
552         btrfs_init_transaction_sys();
553         err = btrfs_init_cachep();
554         if (err)
555                 goto free_transaction_sys;
556
557         err = extent_io_init();
558         if (err)
559                 goto free_cachep;
560
561         err = extent_map_init();
562         if (err)
563                 goto free_extent_io;
564
565         err = btrfs_interface_init();
566         if (err)
567                 goto free_extent_map;
568         err = register_filesystem(&btrfs_fs_type);
569         if (err)
570                 goto unregister_ioctl;
571         return 0;
572
573 unregister_ioctl:
574         btrfs_interface_exit();
575 free_extent_map:
576         extent_map_exit();
577 free_extent_io:
578         extent_io_exit();
579 free_cachep:
580         btrfs_destroy_cachep();
581 free_transaction_sys:
582         btrfs_exit_transaction_sys();
583         btrfs_exit_sysfs();
584         return err;
585 }
586
587 static void __exit exit_btrfs_fs(void)
588 {
589         btrfs_exit_transaction_sys();
590         btrfs_destroy_cachep();
591         extent_map_exit();
592         extent_io_exit();
593         btrfs_interface_exit();
594         unregister_filesystem(&btrfs_fs_type);
595         btrfs_exit_sysfs();
596         btrfs_cleanup_fs_uuids();
597 }
598
599 module_init(init_btrfs_fs)
600 module_exit(exit_btrfs_fs)
601
602 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");