2 * USB Serial Converter driver
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
13 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
15 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
25 #include <linux/tty.h>
26 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
27 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
35 #include <linux/serial.h>
36 #include <linux/usb.h>
37 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
43 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman, greg@kroah.com, http://www.kroah.com/linux/"
44 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
46 /* Driver structure we register with the USB core */
47 static struct usb_driver usb_serial_driver = {
49 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
50 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
51 .suspend = usb_serial_suspend,
52 .resume = usb_serial_resume,
56 /* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c. Instead
57 the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
58 cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
59 via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
64 /* initially all NULL */
65 static struct usb_serial *serial_table[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS];
66 static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
67 static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
70 * Look up the serial structure. If it is found and it hasn't been
71 * disconnected, return with its disc_mutex held and its refcount
72 * incremented. Otherwise return NULL.
74 struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned index)
76 struct usb_serial *serial;
78 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
79 serial = serial_table[index];
82 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
83 if (serial->disconnected) {
84 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
87 kref_get(&serial->kref);
90 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
94 static struct usb_serial *get_free_serial(struct usb_serial *serial,
95 int num_ports, unsigned int *minor)
100 dbg("%s %d", __func__, num_ports);
103 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
104 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
109 for (j = 1; j <= num_ports-1; ++j)
110 if ((i+j >= SERIAL_TTY_MINORS) || (serial_table[i+j])) {
120 dbg("%s - minor base = %d", __func__, *minor);
121 for (i = *minor; (i < (*minor + num_ports)) && (i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS); ++i) {
122 serial_table[i] = serial;
123 serial->port[j++]->number = i;
125 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
128 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
132 static void return_serial(struct usb_serial *serial)
138 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
139 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
140 serial_table[serial->minor + i] = NULL;
141 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
144 static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
146 struct usb_serial *serial;
147 struct usb_serial_port *port;
150 serial = to_usb_serial(kref);
152 dbg("%s - %s", __func__, serial->type->description);
154 /* return the minor range that this device had */
155 if (serial->minor != SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR)
156 return_serial(serial);
158 serial->type->release(serial);
160 /* Now that nothing is using the ports, they can be freed */
161 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
162 port = serial->port[i];
165 put_device(&port->dev);
169 usb_put_dev(serial->dev);
173 void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial)
175 kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial);
178 /*****************************************************************************
179 * Driver tty interface functions
180 *****************************************************************************/
183 * serial_install - install tty
184 * @driver: the driver (USB in our case)
185 * @tty: the tty being created
187 * Create the termios objects for this tty. We use the default
188 * USB serial settings but permit them to be overridden by
189 * serial->type->init_termios.
191 * This is the first place a new tty gets used. Hence this is where we
192 * acquire references to the usb_serial structure and the driver module,
193 * where we store a pointer to the port, and where we do an autoresume.
194 * All these actions are reversed in serial_do_free().
196 static int serial_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
198 int idx = tty->index;
199 struct usb_serial *serial;
200 struct usb_serial_port *port;
201 int retval = -ENODEV;
203 serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(idx);
207 port = serial->port[idx - serial->minor];
210 if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner))
211 goto error_module_get;
213 /* perform the standard setup */
214 retval = tty_init_termios(tty);
216 goto error_init_termios;
218 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
220 goto error_get_interface;
222 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
224 /* allow the driver to update the settings */
225 if (serial->type->init_termios)
226 serial->type->init_termios(tty);
228 tty->driver_data = port;
230 /* Final install (we use the default method) */
231 tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
233 driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
238 module_put(serial->type->driver.owner);
241 usb_serial_put(serial);
242 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
246 static int serial_open (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
248 struct usb_serial *serial;
249 struct usb_serial_port *port;
255 port = tty->driver_data;
256 serial = port->serial;
258 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&port->mutex))
262 tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, tty);
264 /* If the console is attached, the device is already open */
265 if (port->port.count == 1 && !port->console) {
267 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
269 /* only call the device specific open if this
270 * is the first time the port is opened */
271 retval = serial->type->open(tty, port);
273 goto bailout_module_put;
274 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
275 set_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->port.flags);
277 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
278 /* Now do the correct tty layer semantics */
279 retval = tty_port_block_til_ready(&port->port, tty, filp);
282 usb_serial_put(serial);
285 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
287 goto bailout_mutex_unlock;
288 /* Undo the initial port actions */
289 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
291 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
292 bailout_mutex_unlock:
293 port->port.count = 0;
294 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
299 * serial_do_down - shut down hardware
300 * @port: port to shut down
302 * Shut down a USB serial port unless it is the console. We never
303 * shut down the console hardware as it will always be in use.
305 static void serial_do_down(struct usb_serial_port *port)
307 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type;
308 struct usb_serial *serial;
309 struct module *owner;
312 * The console is magical. Do not hang up the console hardware
313 * or there will be tears.
318 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
319 serial = port->serial;
320 owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
325 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
328 static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
330 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
331 serial_do_down(port);
332 tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
333 /* We must not free port yet - the USB serial layer depends on it's
334 continued existence */
337 static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
339 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
341 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
343 if (tty_port_close_start(&port->port, tty, filp) == 0)
345 serial_do_down(port);
346 tty_port_close_end(&port->port, tty);
347 tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, NULL);
351 * serial_do_free - free resources post close/hangup
352 * @port: port to free up
354 * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port.
355 * Avoid freeing the console.
357 * Called when the last tty kref is dropped.
359 static void serial_do_free(struct tty_struct *tty)
361 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
362 struct usb_serial *serial;
363 struct module *owner;
365 /* The console is magical. Do not hang up the console hardware
366 * or there will be tears.
371 tty->driver_data = NULL;
373 serial = port->serial;
374 owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
376 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
377 if (!serial->disconnected)
378 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
379 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
381 usb_serial_put(serial);
385 static int serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
388 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
389 int retval = -ENODEV;
391 if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
394 dbg("%s - port %d, %d byte(s)", __func__, port->number, count);
396 /* count is managed under the mutex lock for the tty so cannot
397 drop to zero until after the last close completes */
398 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
400 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
401 retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count);
407 static int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
409 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
410 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
411 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
412 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
413 return port->serial->type->write_room(tty);
416 static int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
418 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
419 dbg("%s = port %d", __func__, port->number);
421 /* if the device was unplugged then any remaining characters
422 fell out of the connector ;) */
423 if (port->serial->disconnected)
425 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
426 return port->serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty);
429 static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
431 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
432 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
434 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
435 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
436 if (port->serial->type->throttle)
437 port->serial->type->throttle(tty);
440 static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
442 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
443 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
445 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
446 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
447 if (port->serial->type->unthrottle)
448 port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty);
451 static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
452 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
454 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
455 int retval = -ENODEV;
457 dbg("%s - port %d, cmd 0x%.4x", __func__, port->number, cmd);
459 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
461 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
462 if it is available */
463 if (port->serial->type->ioctl) {
464 retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
466 retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
470 static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
472 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
473 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
475 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
476 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
477 if it is available */
478 if (port->serial->type->set_termios)
479 port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old);
481 tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old);
484 static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
486 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
488 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
490 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
491 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
492 if it is available */
493 if (port->serial->type->break_ctl)
494 port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state);
498 static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
500 struct usb_serial *serial;
505 seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
506 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
507 serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(i);
511 seq_printf(m, "%d:", i);
512 if (serial->type->driver.owner)
513 seq_printf(m, " module:%s",
514 module_name(serial->type->driver.owner));
515 seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"",
516 serial->type->description);
517 seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
518 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
519 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
520 seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports);
521 seq_printf(m, " port:%d", i - serial->minor + 1);
522 usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
523 seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp);
526 usb_serial_put(serial);
527 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
532 static int serial_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
534 return single_open(file, serial_proc_show, NULL);
537 static const struct file_operations serial_proc_fops = {
538 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
539 .open = serial_proc_open,
542 .release = single_release,
545 static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
547 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
549 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
551 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
552 if (port->serial->type->tiocmget)
553 return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty, file);
557 static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
558 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
560 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
562 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
564 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
565 if (port->serial->type->tiocmset)
566 return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, file, set, clear);
571 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
572 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
573 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
575 void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
577 schedule_work(&port->work);
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);
581 static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
583 struct usb_serial_port *port =
584 container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work);
585 struct tty_struct *tty;
587 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
589 tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
597 static void kill_traffic(struct usb_serial_port *port)
599 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
600 usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
603 * Some drivers submit the read_urb in the
604 * handler for the write_urb or vice versa
605 * this order determines the order in which
606 * usb_kill_urb() must be used to reliably
607 * kill the URBs. As it is unknown here,
608 * both orders must be used in turn.
609 * The call below is not redundant.
611 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
612 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
613 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
616 static void port_release(struct device *dev)
618 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
620 dbg ("%s - %s", __func__, dev_name(dev));
623 * Stop all the traffic before cancelling the work, so that
624 * nobody will restart it by calling usb_serial_port_softint.
627 cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
629 usb_free_urb(port->read_urb);
630 usb_free_urb(port->write_urb);
631 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
632 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
633 kfree(port->bulk_in_buffer);
634 kfree(port->bulk_out_buffer);
635 kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
636 kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
640 static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev,
641 struct usb_interface *interface,
642 struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
644 struct usb_serial *serial;
646 serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL);
648 dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__);
651 serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
652 serial->type = driver;
653 serial->interface = interface;
654 kref_init(&serial->kref);
655 mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex);
656 serial->minor = SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR;
661 static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
662 struct usb_serial_driver *drv)
664 struct usb_dynid *dynid;
666 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
667 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
668 if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
669 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
673 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
677 static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv,
678 struct usb_interface *intf)
680 const struct usb_device_id *id;
682 id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table);
684 dbg("static descriptor matches");
687 id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv);
689 dbg("dynamic descriptor matches");
694 static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device(
695 struct usb_interface *iface)
697 const struct usb_device_id *id;
698 struct usb_serial_driver *drv;
700 /* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
701 list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) {
702 id = get_iface_id(drv, iface);
710 static int serial_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
712 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
713 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
714 if (drv->carrier_raised)
715 return drv->carrier_raised(p);
716 /* No carrier control - don't block */
720 static void serial_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int on)
722 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
723 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
728 static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = {
729 .carrier_raised = serial_carrier_raised,
730 .dtr_rts = serial_dtr_rts,
733 int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
734 const struct usb_device_id *id)
736 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
737 struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
738 struct usb_serial_port *port;
739 struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
740 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
741 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
742 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
743 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
744 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
745 struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL;
750 int num_interrupt_in = 0;
751 int num_interrupt_out = 0;
753 int num_bulk_out = 0;
757 lock_kernel(); /* guard against unloading a serial driver module */
758 type = search_serial_device(interface);
765 serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type);
768 dev_err(&interface->dev, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__);
772 /* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
774 const struct usb_device_id *id;
776 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
778 dev_err(&interface->dev,
779 "module get failed, exiting\n");
784 id = get_iface_id(type, interface);
785 retval = type->probe(serial, id);
786 module_put(type->driver.owner);
790 dbg("sub driver rejected device");
796 /* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
797 /* check out the endpoints */
798 iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting;
799 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
800 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
802 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint)) {
803 /* we found a bulk in endpoint */
804 dbg("found bulk in on endpoint %d", i);
805 bulk_in_endpoint[num_bulk_in] = endpoint;
809 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint)) {
810 /* we found a bulk out endpoint */
811 dbg("found bulk out on endpoint %d", i);
812 bulk_out_endpoint[num_bulk_out] = endpoint;
816 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
817 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
818 dbg("found interrupt in on endpoint %d", i);
819 interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
823 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(endpoint)) {
824 /* we found an interrupt out endpoint */
825 dbg("found interrupt out on endpoint %d", i);
826 interrupt_out_endpoint[num_interrupt_out] = endpoint;
831 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303_MODULE)
832 /* BEGIN HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
833 /* this is needed due to the looney way its endpoints are set up */
834 if (((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == PL2303_VENDOR_ID) &&
835 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == PL2303_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
836 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ATEN_VENDOR_ID) &&
837 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ATEN_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
838 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ALCOR_VENDOR_ID) &&
839 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ALCOR_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
840 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == SIEMENS_VENDOR_ID) &&
841 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == SIEMENS_PRODUCT_ID_EF81))) {
842 if (interface != dev->actconfig->interface[0]) {
843 /* check out the endpoints of the other interface*/
844 iface_desc = dev->actconfig->interface[0]->cur_altsetting;
845 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
846 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
847 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
848 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
849 dbg("found interrupt in for Prolific device on separate interface");
850 interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
856 /* Now make sure the PL-2303 is configured correctly.
857 * If not, give up now and hope this hack will work
858 * properly during a later invocation of usb_serial_probe
860 if (num_bulk_in == 0 || num_bulk_out == 0) {
862 dev_info(&interface->dev, "PL-2303 hack: descriptors matched but endpoints did not\n");
867 /* END HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
870 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
871 if (type == &usb_serial_generic_device) {
872 num_ports = num_bulk_out;
873 if (num_ports == 0) {
875 dev_err(&interface->dev,
876 "Generic device with no bulk out, not allowed.\n");
883 /* if this device type has a calc_num_ports function, call it */
884 if (type->calc_num_ports) {
885 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
887 dev_err(&interface->dev,
888 "module get failed, exiting\n");
892 num_ports = type->calc_num_ports(serial);
893 module_put(type->driver.owner);
896 num_ports = type->num_ports;
899 serial->num_ports = num_ports;
900 serial->num_bulk_in = num_bulk_in;
901 serial->num_bulk_out = num_bulk_out;
902 serial->num_interrupt_in = num_interrupt_in;
903 serial->num_interrupt_out = num_interrupt_out;
905 /* found all that we need */
906 dev_info(&interface->dev, "%s converter detected\n",
909 /* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
910 /* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
911 endpoint pairs than ports */
912 max_endpoints = max(num_bulk_in, num_bulk_out);
913 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_in);
914 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_out);
915 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, (int)serial->num_ports);
916 serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;
919 dbg("%s - setting up %d port structures for this device",
920 __func__, max_endpoints);
921 for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
922 port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL);
925 tty_port_init(&port->port);
926 port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops;
927 port->serial = serial;
928 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
929 mutex_init(&port->mutex);
930 INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
931 serial->port[i] = port;
932 port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
933 port->dev.driver = NULL;
934 port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
935 port->dev.release = &port_release;
936 device_initialize(&port->dev);
939 /* set up the endpoint information */
940 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_in; ++i) {
941 endpoint = bulk_in_endpoint[i];
942 port = serial->port[i];
943 port->read_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
944 if (!port->read_urb) {
945 dev_err(&interface->dev, "No free urbs available\n");
948 buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
949 port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
950 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
951 port->bulk_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
952 if (!port->bulk_in_buffer) {
953 dev_err(&interface->dev,
954 "Couldn't allocate bulk_in_buffer\n");
957 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urb, dev,
959 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
960 port->bulk_in_buffer, buffer_size,
961 serial->type->read_bulk_callback, port);
964 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_out; ++i) {
965 endpoint = bulk_out_endpoint[i];
966 port = serial->port[i];
967 port->write_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
968 if (!port->write_urb) {
969 dev_err(&interface->dev, "No free urbs available\n");
972 buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
973 port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
974 port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
975 port->bulk_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
976 if (!port->bulk_out_buffer) {
977 dev_err(&interface->dev,
978 "Couldn't allocate bulk_out_buffer\n");
981 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urb, dev,
983 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
984 port->bulk_out_buffer, buffer_size,
985 serial->type->write_bulk_callback, port);
988 if (serial->type->read_int_callback) {
989 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
990 endpoint = interrupt_in_endpoint[i];
991 port = serial->port[i];
992 port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
993 if (!port->interrupt_in_urb) {
994 dev_err(&interface->dev,
995 "No free urbs available\n");
998 buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
999 port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress =
1000 endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
1001 port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
1003 if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer) {
1004 dev_err(&interface->dev,
1005 "Couldn't allocate interrupt_in_buffer\n");
1008 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, dev,
1010 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
1011 port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size,
1012 serial->type->read_int_callback, port,
1013 endpoint->bInterval);
1015 } else if (num_interrupt_in) {
1016 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined");
1019 if (serial->type->write_int_callback) {
1020 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
1021 endpoint = interrupt_out_endpoint[i];
1022 port = serial->port[i];
1023 port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1024 if (!port->interrupt_out_urb) {
1025 dev_err(&interface->dev,
1026 "No free urbs available\n");
1029 buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
1030 port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size;
1031 port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress =
1032 endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
1033 port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
1035 if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer) {
1036 dev_err(&interface->dev,
1037 "Couldn't allocate interrupt_out_buffer\n");
1040 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, dev,
1042 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
1043 port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size,
1044 serial->type->write_int_callback, port,
1045 endpoint->bInterval);
1047 } else if (num_interrupt_out) {
1048 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined");
1051 /* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
1053 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
1054 dev_err(&interface->dev,
1055 "module get failed, exiting\n");
1058 retval = type->attach(serial);
1059 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1063 /* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
1064 serial port as it's about to disappear */
1065 serial->num_ports = 0;
1070 if (get_free_serial(serial, num_ports, &minor) == NULL) {
1071 dev_err(&interface->dev, "No more free serial devices\n");
1074 serial->minor = minor;
1076 /* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
1077 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
1078 port = serial->port[i];
1079 dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->number);
1080 dbg ("%s - registering %s", __func__, dev_name(&port->dev));
1081 port->dev_state = PORT_REGISTERING;
1082 retval = device_add(&port->dev);
1084 dev_err(&port->dev, "Error registering port device, "
1086 port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERED;
1088 port->dev_state = PORT_REGISTERED;
1092 usb_serial_console_init(debug, minor);
1096 usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
1100 usb_serial_put(serial);
1103 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_probe);
1105 void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1108 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1109 struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
1110 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1112 usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
1113 dbg("%s", __func__);
1115 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1116 usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
1117 /* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1118 serial->disconnected = 1;
1119 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1121 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1122 port = serial->port[i];
1124 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
1130 cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
1131 if (port->dev_state == PORT_REGISTERED) {
1133 /* Make sure the port is bound so that the
1134 * driver's port_remove method is called.
1136 if (!port->dev.driver) {
1140 &serial->type->driver;
1141 rc = device_bind_driver(&port->dev);
1143 port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERING;
1144 device_del(&port->dev);
1145 port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERED;
1149 serial->type->disconnect(serial);
1151 /* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
1152 usb_serial_put(serial);
1153 dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
1155 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_disconnect);
1157 int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1159 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1160 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1163 serial->suspending = 1;
1165 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1166 port = serial->port[i];
1171 if (serial->type->suspend)
1172 r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
1176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
1178 int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1180 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1183 serial->suspending = 0;
1184 if (serial->type->resume)
1185 rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
1187 rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
1191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume);
1193 static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
1194 .open = serial_open,
1195 .close = serial_close,
1196 .write = serial_write,
1197 .hangup = serial_hangup,
1198 .write_room = serial_write_room,
1199 .ioctl = serial_ioctl,
1200 .set_termios = serial_set_termios,
1201 .throttle = serial_throttle,
1202 .unthrottle = serial_unthrottle,
1203 .break_ctl = serial_break,
1204 .chars_in_buffer = serial_chars_in_buffer,
1205 .tiocmget = serial_tiocmget,
1206 .tiocmset = serial_tiocmset,
1207 .shutdown = serial_do_free,
1208 .install = serial_install,
1209 .proc_fops = &serial_proc_fops,
1213 struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
1215 static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
1220 usb_serial_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(SERIAL_TTY_MINORS);
1221 if (!usb_serial_tty_driver)
1224 /* Initialize our global data */
1225 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i)
1226 serial_table[i] = NULL;
1228 result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1230 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - registering bus driver "
1231 "failed\n", __func__);
1235 usb_serial_tty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
1236 usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial";
1237 usb_serial_tty_driver->name = "ttyUSB";
1238 usb_serial_tty_driver->major = SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR;
1239 usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
1240 usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
1241 usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
1242 usb_serial_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
1243 TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
1244 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
1245 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD
1247 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
1248 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
1249 tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
1250 result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1252 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - tty_register_driver failed\n",
1254 goto exit_reg_driver;
1257 /* register the USB driver */
1258 result = usb_register(&usb_serial_driver);
1260 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - usb_register failed\n",
1265 /* register the generic driver, if we should */
1266 result = usb_serial_generic_register(debug);
1268 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - registering generic "
1269 "driver failed\n", __func__);
1273 printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_DESC "\n");
1278 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1281 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1284 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1287 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - returning with error %d\n",
1289 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1294 static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
1296 usb_serial_console_exit();
1298 usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1300 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1301 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1302 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1303 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1307 module_init(usb_serial_init);
1308 module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
1310 #define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function) \
1312 if (!type->function) { \
1313 type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function; \
1314 dbg("Had to override the " #function \
1315 " usb serial operation with the generic one.");\
1319 static void fixup_generic(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1321 set_to_generic_if_null(device, open);
1322 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write);
1323 set_to_generic_if_null(device, close);
1324 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room);
1325 set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer);
1326 set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback);
1327 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback);
1328 set_to_generic_if_null(device, disconnect);
1329 set_to_generic_if_null(device, release);
1332 int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
1334 /* must be called with BKL held */
1340 fixup_generic(driver);
1342 if (!driver->description)
1343 driver->description = driver->driver.name;
1345 /* Add this device to our list of devices */
1346 list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
1348 retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver);
1350 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: problem %d when registering "
1351 "driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
1352 list_del(&driver->driver_list);
1354 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Serial support registered for %s\n",
1355 driver->description);
1359 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register);
1362 void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1364 /* must be called with BKL held */
1365 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n",
1366 device->description);
1367 list_del(&device->driver_list);
1368 usb_serial_bus_deregister(device);
1370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister);
1372 /* Module information */
1373 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1374 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1375 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1377 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1378 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");