4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 * (C) Copyright 1999 Johannes Erdfelt
6 * (C) Copyright 1999 Gregory P. Smith
7 * (C) Copyright 2001 Brad Hards (bhards@bigpond.net.au)
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
15 #include <linux/completion.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
20 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
21 #include <linux/usb.h>
22 #include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
23 #include <linux/kthread.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
25 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
36 struct device *intfdev; /* the "interface" device */
37 struct usb_device *hdev;
38 struct urb *urb; /* for interrupt polling pipe */
40 /* buffer for urb ... with extra space in case of babble */
42 dma_addr_t buffer_dma; /* DMA address for buffer */
44 struct usb_hub_status hub;
45 struct usb_port_status port;
46 } *status; /* buffer for status reports */
47 struct mutex status_mutex; /* for the status buffer */
49 int error; /* last reported error */
50 int nerrors; /* track consecutive errors */
52 struct list_head event_list; /* hubs w/data or errs ready */
53 unsigned long event_bits[1]; /* status change bitmask */
54 unsigned long change_bits[1]; /* ports with logical connect
56 unsigned long busy_bits[1]; /* ports being reset or
58 #if USB_MAXCHILDREN > 31 /* 8*sizeof(unsigned long) - 1 */
59 #error event_bits[] is too short!
62 struct usb_hub_descriptor *descriptor; /* class descriptor */
63 struct usb_tt tt; /* Transaction Translator */
65 unsigned mA_per_port; /* current for each child */
67 unsigned limited_power:1;
69 unsigned activating:1;
71 unsigned has_indicators:1;
72 u8 indicator[USB_MAXCHILDREN];
73 struct delayed_work leds;
77 /* Protect struct usb_device->state and ->children members
78 * Note: Both are also protected by ->dev.sem, except that ->state can
79 * change to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED even when the semaphore isn't held. */
80 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(device_state_lock);
82 /* khubd's worklist and its lock */
83 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hub_event_lock);
84 static LIST_HEAD(hub_event_list); /* List of hubs needing servicing */
87 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(khubd_wait);
89 static struct task_struct *khubd_task;
91 /* cycle leds on hubs that aren't blinking for attention */
92 static int blinkenlights = 0;
93 module_param (blinkenlights, bool, S_IRUGO);
94 MODULE_PARM_DESC (blinkenlights, "true to cycle leds on hubs");
97 * As of 2.6.10 we introduce a new USB device initialization scheme which
98 * closely resembles the way Windows works. Hopefully it will be compatible
99 * with a wider range of devices than the old scheme. However some previously
100 * working devices may start giving rise to "device not accepting address"
101 * errors; if that happens the user can try the old scheme by adjusting the
102 * following module parameters.
104 * For maximum flexibility there are two boolean parameters to control the
105 * hub driver's behavior. On the first initialization attempt, if the
106 * "old_scheme_first" parameter is set then the old scheme will be used,
107 * otherwise the new scheme is used. If that fails and "use_both_schemes"
108 * is set, then the driver will make another attempt, using the other scheme.
110 static int old_scheme_first = 0;
111 module_param(old_scheme_first, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
112 MODULE_PARM_DESC(old_scheme_first,
113 "start with the old device initialization scheme");
115 static int use_both_schemes = 1;
116 module_param(use_both_schemes, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
117 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_both_schemes,
118 "try the other device initialization scheme if the "
123 static inline char *portspeed (int portstatus)
125 if (portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_HIGHSPEED))
127 else if (portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_LOWSPEED))
134 /* Note that hdev or one of its children must be locked! */
135 static inline struct usb_hub *hdev_to_hub(struct usb_device *hdev)
137 return usb_get_intfdata(hdev->actconfig->interface[0]);
140 /* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.4.5 */
141 static int get_hub_descriptor(struct usb_device *hdev, void *data, int size)
145 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
146 ret = usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
147 USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB,
148 USB_DT_HUB << 8, 0, data, size,
149 USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
150 if (ret >= (USB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE + 2))
157 * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.1
159 static int clear_hub_feature(struct usb_device *hdev, int feature)
161 return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
162 USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_HUB, feature, 0, NULL, 0, 1000);
166 * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.2
168 static int clear_port_feature(struct usb_device *hdev, int port1, int feature)
170 return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
171 USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature, port1,
176 * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.13
178 static int set_port_feature(struct usb_device *hdev, int port1, int feature)
180 return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
181 USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature, port1,
186 * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.7.1.10 and table 11-7
187 * for info about using port indicators
189 static void set_port_led(
195 int status = set_port_feature(hub->hdev, (selector << 8) | port1,
196 USB_PORT_FEAT_INDICATOR);
198 dev_dbg (hub->intfdev,
199 "port %d indicator %s status %d\n",
201 ({ char *s; switch (selector) {
202 case HUB_LED_AMBER: s = "amber"; break;
203 case HUB_LED_GREEN: s = "green"; break;
204 case HUB_LED_OFF: s = "off"; break;
205 case HUB_LED_AUTO: s = "auto"; break;
206 default: s = "??"; break;
211 #define LED_CYCLE_PERIOD ((2*HZ)/3)
213 static void led_work (struct work_struct *work)
215 struct usb_hub *hub =
216 container_of(work, struct usb_hub, leds.work);
217 struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
219 unsigned changed = 0;
222 if (hdev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED || hub->quiescing)
225 for (i = 0; i < hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts; i++) {
226 unsigned selector, mode;
228 /* 30%-50% duty cycle */
230 switch (hub->indicator[i]) {
232 case INDICATOR_CYCLE:
234 selector = HUB_LED_AUTO;
235 mode = INDICATOR_AUTO;
237 /* blinking green = sw attention */
238 case INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK:
239 selector = HUB_LED_GREEN;
240 mode = INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK_OFF;
242 case INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK_OFF:
243 selector = HUB_LED_OFF;
244 mode = INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK;
246 /* blinking amber = hw attention */
247 case INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK:
248 selector = HUB_LED_AMBER;
249 mode = INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK_OFF;
251 case INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK_OFF:
252 selector = HUB_LED_OFF;
253 mode = INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK;
255 /* blink green/amber = reserved */
256 case INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK:
257 selector = HUB_LED_GREEN;
258 mode = INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK_OFF;
260 case INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK_OFF:
261 selector = HUB_LED_AMBER;
262 mode = INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK;
267 if (selector != HUB_LED_AUTO)
269 set_port_led(hub, i + 1, selector);
270 hub->indicator[i] = mode;
272 if (!changed && blinkenlights) {
274 cursor %= hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts;
275 set_port_led(hub, cursor + 1, HUB_LED_GREEN);
276 hub->indicator[cursor] = INDICATOR_CYCLE;
280 schedule_delayed_work(&hub->leds, LED_CYCLE_PERIOD);
283 /* use a short timeout for hub/port status fetches */
284 #define USB_STS_TIMEOUT 1000
285 #define USB_STS_RETRIES 5
288 * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.6
290 static int get_hub_status(struct usb_device *hdev,
291 struct usb_hub_status *data)
293 int i, status = -ETIMEDOUT;
295 for (i = 0; i < USB_STS_RETRIES && status == -ETIMEDOUT; i++) {
296 status = usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
297 USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB, 0, 0,
298 data, sizeof(*data), USB_STS_TIMEOUT);
304 * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.7
306 static int get_port_status(struct usb_device *hdev, int port1,
307 struct usb_port_status *data)
309 int i, status = -ETIMEDOUT;
311 for (i = 0; i < USB_STS_RETRIES && status == -ETIMEDOUT; i++) {
312 status = usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
313 USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_PORT, 0, port1,
314 data, sizeof(*data), USB_STS_TIMEOUT);
319 static void kick_khubd(struct usb_hub *hub)
323 /* Suppress autosuspend until khubd runs */
324 to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev)->pm_usage_cnt = 1;
326 spin_lock_irqsave(&hub_event_lock, flags);
327 if (list_empty(&hub->event_list)) {
328 list_add_tail(&hub->event_list, &hub_event_list);
329 wake_up(&khubd_wait);
331 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hub_event_lock, flags);
334 void usb_kick_khubd(struct usb_device *hdev)
336 kick_khubd(hdev_to_hub(hdev));
340 /* completion function, fires on port status changes and various faults */
341 static void hub_irq(struct urb *urb)
343 struct usb_hub *hub = urb->context;
348 switch (urb->status) {
349 case -ENOENT: /* synchronous unlink */
350 case -ECONNRESET: /* async unlink */
351 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* hardware going away */
354 default: /* presumably an error */
355 /* Cause a hub reset after 10 consecutive errors */
356 dev_dbg (hub->intfdev, "transfer --> %d\n", urb->status);
357 if ((++hub->nerrors < 10) || hub->error)
359 hub->error = urb->status;
362 /* let khubd handle things */
363 case 0: /* we got data: port status changed */
365 for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; ++i)
366 bits |= ((unsigned long) ((*hub->buffer)[i]))
368 hub->event_bits[0] = bits;
374 /* Something happened, let khubd figure it out */
381 if ((status = usb_submit_urb (hub->urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) != 0
382 && status != -ENODEV && status != -EPERM)
383 dev_err (hub->intfdev, "resubmit --> %d\n", status);
386 /* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.3 */
388 hub_clear_tt_buffer (struct usb_device *hdev, u16 devinfo, u16 tt)
390 return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
391 HUB_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER, USB_RT_PORT, devinfo,
396 * enumeration blocks khubd for a long time. we use keventd instead, since
397 * long blocking there is the exception, not the rule. accordingly, HCDs
398 * talking to TTs must queue control transfers (not just bulk and iso), so
399 * both can talk to the same hub concurrently.
401 static void hub_tt_kevent (struct work_struct *work)
403 struct usb_hub *hub =
404 container_of(work, struct usb_hub, tt.kevent);
407 spin_lock_irqsave (&hub->tt.lock, flags);
408 while (!list_empty (&hub->tt.clear_list)) {
409 struct list_head *temp;
410 struct usb_tt_clear *clear;
411 struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
414 temp = hub->tt.clear_list.next;
415 clear = list_entry (temp, struct usb_tt_clear, clear_list);
416 list_del (&clear->clear_list);
418 /* drop lock so HCD can concurrently report other TT errors */
419 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hub->tt.lock, flags);
420 status = hub_clear_tt_buffer (hdev, clear->devinfo, clear->tt);
421 spin_lock_irqsave (&hub->tt.lock, flags);
425 "clear tt %d (%04x) error %d\n",
426 clear->tt, clear->devinfo, status);
429 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hub->tt.lock, flags);
433 * usb_hub_tt_clear_buffer - clear control/bulk TT state in high speed hub
434 * @udev: the device whose split transaction failed
435 * @pipe: identifies the endpoint of the failed transaction
437 * High speed HCDs use this to tell the hub driver that some split control or
438 * bulk transaction failed in a way that requires clearing internal state of
439 * a transaction translator. This is normally detected (and reported) from
442 * It may not be possible for that hub to handle additional full (or low)
443 * speed transactions until that state is fully cleared out.
445 void usb_hub_tt_clear_buffer (struct usb_device *udev, int pipe)
447 struct usb_tt *tt = udev->tt;
449 struct usb_tt_clear *clear;
451 /* we've got to cope with an arbitrary number of pending TT clears,
452 * since each TT has "at least two" buffers that can need it (and
453 * there can be many TTs per hub). even if they're uncommon.
455 if ((clear = kmalloc (sizeof *clear, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
456 dev_err (&udev->dev, "can't save CLEAR_TT_BUFFER state\n");
457 /* FIXME recover somehow ... RESET_TT? */
461 /* info that CLEAR_TT_BUFFER needs */
462 clear->tt = tt->multi ? udev->ttport : 1;
463 clear->devinfo = usb_pipeendpoint (pipe);
464 clear->devinfo |= udev->devnum << 4;
465 clear->devinfo |= usb_pipecontrol (pipe)
466 ? (USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL << 11)
467 : (USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK << 11);
468 if (usb_pipein (pipe))
469 clear->devinfo |= 1 << 15;
471 /* tell keventd to clear state for this TT */
472 spin_lock_irqsave (&tt->lock, flags);
473 list_add_tail (&clear->clear_list, &tt->clear_list);
474 schedule_work (&tt->kevent);
475 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&tt->lock, flags);
478 static void hub_power_on(struct usb_hub *hub)
481 unsigned pgood_delay = hub->descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2;
482 u16 wHubCharacteristics =
483 le16_to_cpu(hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics);
485 /* Enable power on each port. Some hubs have reserved values
486 * of LPSM (> 2) in their descriptors, even though they are
487 * USB 2.0 hubs. Some hubs do not implement port-power switching
488 * but only emulate it. In all cases, the ports won't work
489 * unless we send these messages to the hub.
491 if ((wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) < 2)
492 dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "enabling power on all ports\n");
494 dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "trying to enable port power on "
495 "non-switchable hub\n");
496 for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts; port1++)
497 set_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
499 /* Wait at least 100 msec for power to become stable */
500 msleep(max(pgood_delay, (unsigned) 100));
503 static void hub_quiesce(struct usb_hub *hub)
505 /* (nonblocking) khubd and related activity won't re-trigger */
509 /* (blocking) stop khubd and related activity */
510 usb_kill_urb(hub->urb);
511 if (hub->has_indicators)
512 cancel_delayed_work(&hub->leds);
513 if (hub->has_indicators || hub->tt.hub)
514 flush_scheduled_work();
517 static void hub_activate(struct usb_hub *hub)
524 status = usb_submit_urb(hub->urb, GFP_NOIO);
526 dev_err(hub->intfdev, "activate --> %d\n", status);
527 if (hub->has_indicators && blinkenlights)
528 schedule_delayed_work(&hub->leds, LED_CYCLE_PERIOD);
530 /* scan all ports ASAP */
534 static int hub_hub_status(struct usb_hub *hub,
535 u16 *status, u16 *change)
539 mutex_lock(&hub->status_mutex);
540 ret = get_hub_status(hub->hdev, &hub->status->hub);
542 dev_err (hub->intfdev,
543 "%s failed (err = %d)\n", __FUNCTION__, ret);
545 *status = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->hub.wHubStatus);
546 *change = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->hub.wHubChange);
549 mutex_unlock(&hub->status_mutex);
553 static int hub_port_disable(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, int set_state)
555 struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
558 if (hdev->children[port1-1] && set_state) {
559 usb_set_device_state(hdev->children[port1-1],
560 USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
562 ret = clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE);
564 dev_err(hub->intfdev, "cannot disable port %d (err = %d)\n",
571 /* caller has locked the hub device */
572 static void hub_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
574 struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
575 struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
578 for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hdev->maxchild; ++port1) {
579 if (hdev->children[port1 - 1]) {
580 usb_disconnect(&hdev->children[port1 - 1]);
582 hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 0);
588 /* caller has locked the hub device */
589 static void hub_post_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
591 struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
598 static int hub_configure(struct usb_hub *hub,
599 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint)
601 struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
602 struct device *hub_dev = hub->intfdev;
603 u16 hubstatus, hubchange;
604 u16 wHubCharacteristics;
609 hub->buffer = usb_buffer_alloc(hdev, sizeof(*hub->buffer), GFP_KERNEL,
612 message = "can't allocate hub irq buffer";
617 hub->status = kmalloc(sizeof(*hub->status), GFP_KERNEL);
619 message = "can't kmalloc hub status buffer";
623 mutex_init(&hub->status_mutex);
625 hub->descriptor = kmalloc(sizeof(*hub->descriptor), GFP_KERNEL);
626 if (!hub->descriptor) {
627 message = "can't kmalloc hub descriptor";
632 /* Request the entire hub descriptor.
633 * hub->descriptor can handle USB_MAXCHILDREN ports,
634 * but the hub can/will return fewer bytes here.
636 ret = get_hub_descriptor(hdev, hub->descriptor,
637 sizeof(*hub->descriptor));
639 message = "can't read hub descriptor";
641 } else if (hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts > USB_MAXCHILDREN) {
642 message = "hub has too many ports!";
647 hdev->maxchild = hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts;
648 dev_info (hub_dev, "%d port%s detected\n", hdev->maxchild,
649 (hdev->maxchild == 1) ? "" : "s");
651 wHubCharacteristics = le16_to_cpu(hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics);
653 if (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND) {
655 char portstr [USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1];
657 for (i = 0; i < hdev->maxchild; i++)
658 portstr[i] = hub->descriptor->DeviceRemovable
659 [((i + 1) / 8)] & (1 << ((i + 1) % 8))
661 portstr[hdev->maxchild] = 0;
662 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "compound device; port removable status: %s\n", portstr);
664 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "standalone hub\n");
666 switch (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) {
668 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "ganged power switching\n");
671 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "individual port power switching\n");
675 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "no power switching (usb 1.0)\n");
679 switch (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) {
681 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "global over-current protection\n");
684 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "individual port over-current protection\n");
688 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "no over-current protection\n");
692 spin_lock_init (&hub->tt.lock);
693 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&hub->tt.clear_list);
694 INIT_WORK (&hub->tt.kevent, hub_tt_kevent);
695 switch (hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol) {
699 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Single TT\n");
703 ret = usb_set_interface(hdev, 0, 1);
705 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT per port\n");
708 dev_err(hub_dev, "Using single TT (err %d)\n",
713 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Unrecognized hub protocol %d\n",
714 hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol);
718 /* Note 8 FS bit times == (8 bits / 12000000 bps) ~= 666ns */
719 switch (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_TTTT) {
720 case HUB_TTTT_8_BITS:
721 if (hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol != 0) {
722 hub->tt.think_time = 666;
723 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d "
724 "FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
725 8, hub->tt.think_time);
728 case HUB_TTTT_16_BITS:
729 hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 2;
730 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d "
731 "FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
732 16, hub->tt.think_time);
734 case HUB_TTTT_24_BITS:
735 hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 3;
736 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d "
737 "FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
738 24, hub->tt.think_time);
740 case HUB_TTTT_32_BITS:
741 hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 4;
742 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d "
743 "FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
744 32, hub->tt.think_time);
748 /* probe() zeroes hub->indicator[] */
749 if (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_PORTIND) {
750 hub->has_indicators = 1;
751 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Port indicators are supported\n");
754 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "power on to power good time: %dms\n",
755 hub->descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2);
757 /* power budgeting mostly matters with bus-powered hubs,
758 * and battery-powered root hubs (may provide just 8 mA).
760 ret = usb_get_status(hdev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, &hubstatus);
762 message = "can't get hub status";
765 le16_to_cpus(&hubstatus);
766 if (hdev == hdev->bus->root_hub) {
767 if (hdev->bus_mA == 0 || hdev->bus_mA >= 500)
768 hub->mA_per_port = 500;
770 hub->mA_per_port = hdev->bus_mA;
771 hub->limited_power = 1;
773 } else if ((hubstatus & (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED)) == 0) {
774 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "hub controller current requirement: %dmA\n",
775 hub->descriptor->bHubContrCurrent);
776 hub->limited_power = 1;
777 if (hdev->maxchild > 0) {
778 int remaining = hdev->bus_mA -
779 hub->descriptor->bHubContrCurrent;
781 if (remaining < hdev->maxchild * 100)
783 "insufficient power available "
784 "to use all downstream ports\n");
785 hub->mA_per_port = 100; /* 7.2.1.1 */
787 } else { /* Self-powered external hub */
788 /* FIXME: What about battery-powered external hubs that
789 * provide less current per port? */
790 hub->mA_per_port = 500;
792 if (hub->mA_per_port < 500)
793 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "%umA bus power budget for each child\n",
796 ret = hub_hub_status(hub, &hubstatus, &hubchange);
798 message = "can't get hub status";
802 /* local power status reports aren't always correct */
803 if (hdev->actconfig->desc.bmAttributes & USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER)
804 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "local power source is %s\n",
805 (hubstatus & HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER)
806 ? "lost (inactive)" : "good");
808 if ((wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) == 0)
809 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "%sover-current condition exists\n",
810 (hubstatus & HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT) ? "" : "no ");
812 /* set up the interrupt endpoint
813 * We use the EP's maxpacket size instead of (PORTS+1+7)/8
814 * bytes as USB2.0[11.12.3] says because some hubs are known
815 * to send more data (and thus cause overflow). For root hubs,
816 * maxpktsize is defined in hcd.c's fake endpoint descriptors
817 * to be big enough for at least USB_MAXCHILDREN ports. */
818 pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(hdev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress);
819 maxp = usb_maxpacket(hdev, pipe, usb_pipeout(pipe));
821 if (maxp > sizeof(*hub->buffer))
822 maxp = sizeof(*hub->buffer);
824 hub->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
826 message = "couldn't allocate interrupt urb";
831 usb_fill_int_urb(hub->urb, hdev, pipe, *hub->buffer, maxp, hub_irq,
832 hub, endpoint->bInterval);
833 hub->urb->transfer_dma = hub->buffer_dma;
834 hub->urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
836 /* maybe cycle the hub leds */
837 if (hub->has_indicators && blinkenlights)
838 hub->indicator [0] = INDICATOR_CYCLE;
845 dev_err (hub_dev, "config failed, %s (err %d)\n",
847 /* hub_disconnect() frees urb and descriptor */
851 static unsigned highspeed_hubs;
853 static void hub_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
855 struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
856 struct usb_device *hdev;
858 /* Disconnect all children and quiesce the hub */
862 usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
865 if (hdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
868 usb_free_urb(hub->urb);
871 spin_lock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
872 list_del_init(&hub->event_list);
873 spin_unlock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
875 kfree(hub->descriptor);
876 hub->descriptor = NULL;
882 usb_buffer_free(hdev, sizeof(*hub->buffer), hub->buffer,
890 static int hub_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
892 struct usb_host_interface *desc;
893 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
894 struct usb_device *hdev;
897 desc = intf->cur_altsetting;
898 hdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
900 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG_BLACKLIST_HUB
902 dev_warn(&intf->dev, "ignoring external hub\n");
907 /* Some hubs have a subclass of 1, which AFAICT according to the */
908 /* specs is not defined, but it works */
909 if ((desc->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 0) &&
910 (desc->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 1)) {
912 dev_err (&intf->dev, "bad descriptor, ignoring hub\n");
916 /* Multiple endpoints? What kind of mutant ninja-hub is this? */
917 if (desc->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1)
918 goto descriptor_error;
920 endpoint = &desc->endpoint[0].desc;
922 /* If it's not an interrupt in endpoint, we'd better punt! */
923 if (!usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint))
924 goto descriptor_error;
927 dev_info (&intf->dev, "USB hub found\n");
929 hub = kzalloc(sizeof(*hub), GFP_KERNEL);
931 dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "couldn't kmalloc hub struct\n");
935 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hub->event_list);
936 hub->intfdev = &intf->dev;
938 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hub->leds, led_work);
940 usb_set_intfdata (intf, hub);
941 intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
943 if (hdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
946 if (hub_configure(hub, endpoint) >= 0)
949 hub_disconnect (intf);
954 hub_ioctl(struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int code, void *user_data)
956 struct usb_device *hdev = interface_to_usbdev (intf);
958 /* assert ifno == 0 (part of hub spec) */
960 case USBDEVFS_HUB_PORTINFO: {
961 struct usbdevfs_hub_portinfo *info = user_data;
964 spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock);
965 if (hdev->devnum <= 0)
968 info->nports = hdev->maxchild;
969 for (i = 0; i < info->nports; i++) {
970 if (hdev->children[i] == NULL)
974 hdev->children[i]->devnum;
977 spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
979 return info->nports + 1;
988 /* grab device/port lock, returning index of that port (zero based).
989 * protects the upstream link used by this device from concurrent
990 * tree operations like suspend, resume, reset, and disconnect, which
991 * apply to everything downstream of a given port.
993 static int locktree(struct usb_device *udev)
996 struct usb_device *hdev;
1001 /* root hub is always the first lock in the series */
1002 hdev = udev->parent;
1004 usb_lock_device(udev);
1008 /* on the path from root to us, lock everything from
1009 * top down, dropping parent locks when not needed
1015 /* everything is fail-fast once disconnect
1018 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
1019 usb_unlock_device(hdev);
1023 /* when everyone grabs locks top->bottom,
1024 * non-overlapping work may be concurrent
1026 usb_lock_device(udev);
1027 usb_unlock_device(hdev);
1028 return udev->portnum;
1031 static void recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(struct usb_device *udev)
1035 for (i = 0; i < udev->maxchild; ++i) {
1036 if (udev->children[i])
1037 recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(udev->children[i]);
1039 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1040 udev->discon_suspended = 1;
1041 udev->state = USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED;
1045 * usb_set_device_state - change a device's current state (usbcore, hcds)
1046 * @udev: pointer to device whose state should be changed
1047 * @new_state: new state value to be stored
1049 * udev->state is _not_ fully protected by the device lock. Although
1050 * most transitions are made only while holding the lock, the state can
1051 * can change to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED at almost any time. This
1052 * is so that devices can be marked as disconnected as soon as possible,
1053 * without having to wait for any semaphores to be released. As a result,
1054 * all changes to any device's state must be protected by the
1055 * device_state_lock spinlock.
1057 * Once a device has been added to the device tree, all changes to its state
1058 * should be made using this routine. The state should _not_ be set directly.
1060 * If udev->state is already USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED then no change is made.
1061 * Otherwise udev->state is set to new_state, and if new_state is
1062 * USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED then all of udev's descendants' states are also set
1063 * to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED.
1065 void usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *udev,
1066 enum usb_device_state new_state)
1068 unsigned long flags;
1070 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_state_lock, flags);
1071 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
1073 else if (new_state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
1075 /* root hub wakeup capabilities are managed out-of-band
1076 * and may involve silicon errata ... ignore them here.
1079 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED
1080 || new_state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1081 ; /* No change to wakeup settings */
1082 else if (new_state == USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
1083 device_init_wakeup(&udev->dev,
1084 (udev->actconfig->desc.bmAttributes
1085 & USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP));
1087 device_init_wakeup(&udev->dev, 0);
1089 udev->state = new_state;
1091 recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(udev);
1092 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_state_lock, flags);
1099 * usb_root_hub_lost_power - called by HCD if the root hub lost Vbus power
1100 * @rhdev: struct usb_device for the root hub
1102 * The USB host controller driver calls this function when its root hub
1103 * is resumed and Vbus power has been interrupted or the controller
1104 * has been reset. The routine marks all the children of the root hub
1105 * as NOTATTACHED and marks logical connect-change events on their ports.
1107 void usb_root_hub_lost_power(struct usb_device *rhdev)
1109 struct usb_hub *hub;
1111 unsigned long flags;
1113 dev_warn(&rhdev->dev, "root hub lost power or was reset\n");
1115 /* Make sure no potential wakeup events get lost,
1116 * by forcing the root hub to be resumed.
1118 rhdev->dev.power.prev_state.event = PM_EVENT_ON;
1120 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_state_lock, flags);
1121 hub = hdev_to_hub(rhdev);
1122 for (port1 = 1; port1 <= rhdev->maxchild; ++port1) {
1123 if (rhdev->children[port1 - 1]) {
1124 recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(
1125 rhdev->children[port1 - 1]);
1126 set_bit(port1, hub->change_bits);
1129 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_state_lock, flags);
1131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_root_hub_lost_power);
1133 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1135 static void choose_address(struct usb_device *udev)
1138 struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
1140 /* If khubd ever becomes multithreaded, this will need a lock */
1142 /* Try to allocate the next devnum beginning at bus->devnum_next. */
1143 devnum = find_next_zero_bit(bus->devmap.devicemap, 128,
1146 devnum = find_next_zero_bit(bus->devmap.devicemap, 128, 1);
1148 bus->devnum_next = ( devnum >= 127 ? 1 : devnum + 1);
1151 set_bit(devnum, bus->devmap.devicemap);
1152 udev->devnum = devnum;
1156 static void release_address(struct usb_device *udev)
1158 if (udev->devnum > 0) {
1159 clear_bit(udev->devnum, udev->bus->devmap.devicemap);
1165 * usb_disconnect - disconnect a device (usbcore-internal)
1166 * @pdev: pointer to device being disconnected
1167 * Context: !in_interrupt ()
1169 * Something got disconnected. Get rid of it and all of its children.
1171 * If *pdev is a normal device then the parent hub must already be locked.
1172 * If *pdev is a root hub then this routine will acquire the
1173 * usb_bus_list_lock on behalf of the caller.
1175 * Only hub drivers (including virtual root hub drivers for host
1176 * controllers) should ever call this.
1178 * This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context.
1180 void usb_disconnect(struct usb_device **pdev)
1182 struct usb_device *udev = *pdev;
1186 pr_debug ("%s nodev\n", __FUNCTION__);
1190 /* mark the device as inactive, so any further urb submissions for
1191 * this device (and any of its children) will fail immediately.
1192 * this quiesces everyting except pending urbs.
1194 usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
1195 dev_info (&udev->dev, "USB disconnect, address %d\n", udev->devnum);
1197 usb_lock_device(udev);
1199 /* Free up all the children before we remove this device */
1200 for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXCHILDREN; i++) {
1201 if (udev->children[i])
1202 usb_disconnect(&udev->children[i]);
1205 /* deallocate hcd/hardware state ... nuking all pending urbs and
1206 * cleaning up all state associated with the current configuration
1207 * so that the hardware is now fully quiesced.
1209 dev_dbg (&udev->dev, "unregistering device\n");
1210 usb_disable_device(udev, 0);
1212 usb_unlock_device(udev);
1214 /* Unregister the device. The device driver is responsible
1215 * for removing the device files from usbfs and sysfs and for
1216 * de-configuring the device.
1218 device_del(&udev->dev);
1220 /* Free the device number and delete the parent's children[]
1221 * (or root_hub) pointer.
1223 release_address(udev);
1225 /* Avoid races with recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED() */
1226 spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock);
1228 spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
1230 /* Decrement the parent's count of unsuspended children */
1233 if (!udev->discon_suspended)
1234 usb_autosuspend_device(udev->parent);
1235 usb_pm_unlock(udev);
1238 put_device(&udev->dev);
1242 static void show_string(struct usb_device *udev, char *id, char *string)
1246 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &udev->dev, "%s: %s\n", id, string);
1250 static inline void show_string(struct usb_device *udev, char *id, char *string)
1255 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
1256 #include "otg_whitelist.h"
1257 static int __usb_port_suspend(struct usb_device *, int port1);
1261 * usb_new_device - perform initial device setup (usbcore-internal)
1262 * @udev: newly addressed device (in ADDRESS state)
1264 * This is called with devices which have been enumerated, but not yet
1265 * configured. The device descriptor is available, but not descriptors
1266 * for any device configuration. The caller must have locked either
1267 * the parent hub (if udev is a normal device) or else the
1268 * usb_bus_list_lock (if udev is a root hub). The parent's pointer to
1269 * udev has already been installed, but udev is not yet visible through
1270 * sysfs or other filesystem code.
1272 * It will return if the device is configured properly or not. Zero if
1273 * the interface was registered with the driver core; else a negative
1276 * This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context.
1278 * Only the hub driver or root-hub registrar should ever call this.
1280 int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *udev)
1284 /* Lock ourself into memory in order to keep a probe sequence
1285 * sleeping in a new thread from allowing us to be unloaded.
1287 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
1290 /* Determine quirks */
1291 usb_detect_quirks(udev);
1293 err = usb_get_configuration(udev);
1295 dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't read configurations, error %d\n",
1300 /* read the standard strings and cache them if present */
1301 udev->product = usb_cache_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iProduct);
1302 udev->manufacturer = usb_cache_string(udev,
1303 udev->descriptor.iManufacturer);
1304 udev->serial = usb_cache_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber);
1306 /* Tell the world! */
1307 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "new device strings: Mfr=%d, Product=%d, "
1308 "SerialNumber=%d\n",
1309 udev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
1310 udev->descriptor.iProduct,
1311 udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber);
1312 show_string(udev, "Product", udev->product);
1313 show_string(udev, "Manufacturer", udev->manufacturer);
1314 show_string(udev, "SerialNumber", udev->serial);
1316 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
1318 * OTG-aware devices on OTG-capable root hubs may be able to use SRP,
1319 * to wake us after we've powered off VBUS; and HNP, switching roles
1320 * "host" to "peripheral". The OTG descriptor helps figure this out.
1322 if (!udev->bus->is_b_host
1324 && udev->parent == udev->bus->root_hub) {
1325 struct usb_otg_descriptor *desc = 0;
1326 struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
1328 /* descriptor may appear anywhere in config */
1329 if (__usb_get_extra_descriptor (udev->rawdescriptors[0],
1330 le16_to_cpu(udev->config[0].desc.wTotalLength),
1331 USB_DT_OTG, (void **) &desc) == 0) {
1332 if (desc->bmAttributes & USB_OTG_HNP) {
1333 unsigned port1 = udev->portnum;
1335 dev_info(&udev->dev,
1336 "Dual-Role OTG device on %sHNP port\n",
1337 (port1 == bus->otg_port)
1340 /* enable HNP before suspend, it's simpler */
1341 if (port1 == bus->otg_port)
1342 bus->b_hnp_enable = 1;
1343 err = usb_control_msg(udev,
1344 usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
1345 USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, 0,
1347 ? USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE
1348 : USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT,
1349 0, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
1351 /* OTG MESSAGE: report errors here,
1352 * customize to match your product.
1354 dev_info(&udev->dev,
1355 "can't set HNP mode; %d\n",
1357 bus->b_hnp_enable = 0;
1363 if (!is_targeted(udev)) {
1365 /* Maybe it can talk to us, though we can't talk to it.
1366 * (Includes HNP test device.)
1368 if (udev->bus->b_hnp_enable || udev->bus->is_b_host) {
1369 err = __usb_port_suspend(udev, udev->bus->otg_port);
1371 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "HNP fail, %d\n", err);
1378 /* Register the device. The device driver is responsible
1379 * for adding the device files to usbfs and sysfs and for
1380 * configuring the device.
1382 err = device_add (&udev->dev);
1384 dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't device_add, error %d\n", err);
1388 /* Increment the parent's count of unsuspended children */
1390 usb_autoresume_device(udev->parent);
1393 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1397 usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
1401 static int hub_port_status(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
1402 u16 *status, u16 *change)
1406 mutex_lock(&hub->status_mutex);
1407 ret = get_port_status(hub->hdev, port1, &hub->status->port);
1409 dev_err (hub->intfdev,
1410 "%s failed (err = %d)\n", __FUNCTION__, ret);
1414 *status = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->port.wPortStatus);
1415 *change = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->port.wPortChange);
1418 mutex_unlock(&hub->status_mutex);
1423 /* Returns 1 if @hub is a WUSB root hub, 0 otherwise */
1424 static unsigned hub_is_wusb(struct usb_hub *hub)
1426 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
1427 if (hub->hdev->parent != NULL) /* not a root hub? */
1429 hcd = container_of(hub->hdev->bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
1430 return hcd->wireless;
1434 #define PORT_RESET_TRIES 5
1435 #define SET_ADDRESS_TRIES 2
1436 #define GET_DESCRIPTOR_TRIES 2
1437 #define SET_CONFIG_TRIES (2 * (use_both_schemes + 1))
1438 #define USE_NEW_SCHEME(i) ((i) / 2 == old_scheme_first)
1440 #define HUB_ROOT_RESET_TIME 50 /* times are in msec */
1441 #define HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME 10
1442 #define HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME 200
1443 #define HUB_RESET_TIMEOUT 500
1445 static int hub_port_wait_reset(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
1446 struct usb_device *udev, unsigned int delay)
1448 int delay_time, ret;
1452 for (delay_time = 0;
1453 delay_time < HUB_RESET_TIMEOUT;
1454 delay_time += delay) {
1455 /* wait to give the device a chance to reset */
1458 /* read and decode port status */
1459 ret = hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &portchange);
1463 /* Device went away? */
1464 if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION))
1467 /* bomb out completely if something weird happened */
1468 if ((portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION))
1471 /* if we`ve finished resetting, then break out of the loop */
1472 if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_RESET) &&
1473 (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)) {
1474 if (hub_is_wusb(hub))
1475 udev->speed = USB_SPEED_VARIABLE;
1476 else if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED)
1477 udev->speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
1478 else if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED)
1479 udev->speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
1481 udev->speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
1485 /* switch to the long delay after two short delay failures */
1486 if (delay_time >= 2 * HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME)
1487 delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
1489 dev_dbg (hub->intfdev,
1490 "port %d not reset yet, waiting %dms\n",
1497 static int hub_port_reset(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
1498 struct usb_device *udev, unsigned int delay)
1502 /* Reset the port */
1503 for (i = 0; i < PORT_RESET_TRIES; i++) {
1504 status = set_port_feature(hub->hdev,
1505 port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET);
1507 dev_err(hub->intfdev,
1508 "cannot reset port %d (err = %d)\n",
1511 status = hub_port_wait_reset(hub, port1, udev, delay);
1512 if (status && status != -ENOTCONN)
1513 dev_dbg(hub->intfdev,
1514 "port_wait_reset: err = %d\n",
1518 /* return on disconnect or reset */
1521 /* TRSTRCY = 10 ms; plus some extra */
1526 clear_port_feature(hub->hdev,
1527 port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
1528 /* FIXME need disconnect() for NOTATTACHED device */
1529 usb_set_device_state(udev, status
1530 ? USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED
1531 : USB_STATE_DEFAULT);
1535 dev_dbg (hub->intfdev,
1536 "port %d not enabled, trying reset again...\n",
1538 delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
1541 dev_err (hub->intfdev,
1542 "Cannot enable port %i. Maybe the USB cable is bad?\n",
1549 * Disable a port and mark a logical connnect-change event, so that some
1550 * time later khubd will disconnect() any existing usb_device on the port
1551 * and will re-enumerate if there actually is a device attached.
1553 static void hub_port_logical_disconnect(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
1555 dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "logical disconnect on port %d\n", port1);
1556 hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 1);
1558 /* FIXME let caller ask to power down the port:
1559 * - some devices won't enumerate without a VBUS power cycle
1560 * - SRP saves power that way
1561 * - ... new call, TBD ...
1562 * That's easy if this hub can switch power per-port, and
1563 * khubd reactivates the port later (timer, SRP, etc).
1564 * Powerdown must be optional, because of reset/DFU.
1567 set_bit(port1, hub->change_bits);
1573 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
1576 * Selective port suspend reduces power; most suspended devices draw
1577 * less than 500 uA. It's also used in OTG, along with remote wakeup.
1578 * All devices below the suspended port are also suspended.
1580 * Devices leave suspend state when the host wakes them up. Some devices
1581 * also support "remote wakeup", where the device can activate the USB
1582 * tree above them to deliver data, such as a keypress or packet. In
1583 * some cases, this wakes the USB host.
1585 static int hub_port_suspend(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
1586 struct usb_device *udev)
1590 // dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "suspend port %d\n", port1);
1592 /* enable remote wakeup when appropriate; this lets the device
1593 * wake up the upstream hub (including maybe the root hub).
1595 * NOTE: OTG devices may issue remote wakeup (or SRP) even when
1596 * we don't explicitly enable it here.
1598 if (udev->do_remote_wakeup) {
1599 status = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
1600 USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
1601 USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP, 0,
1603 USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
1606 "won't remote wakeup, status %d\n",
1611 status = set_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
1613 dev_dbg(hub->intfdev,
1614 "can't suspend port %d, status %d\n",
1616 /* paranoia: "should not happen" */
1617 (void) usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
1618 USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
1619 USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP, 0,
1621 USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
1623 /* device has up to 10 msec to fully suspend */
1624 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb %ssuspend\n",
1625 udev->auto_pm ? "auto-" : "");
1626 usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_SUSPENDED);
1633 * Devices on USB hub ports have only one "suspend" state, corresponding
1634 * to ACPI D2, "may cause the device to lose some context".
1635 * State transitions include:
1637 * - suspend, resume ... when the VBUS power link stays live
1638 * - suspend, disconnect ... VBUS lost
1640 * Once VBUS drop breaks the circuit, the port it's using has to go through
1641 * normal re-enumeration procedures, starting with enabling VBUS power.
1642 * Other than re-initializing the hub (plug/unplug, except for root hubs),
1643 * Linux (2.6) currently has NO mechanisms to initiate that: no khubd
1644 * timer, no SRP, no requests through sysfs.
1646 * If CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND isn't enabled, devices only really suspend when
1647 * the root hub for their bus goes into global suspend ... so we don't
1648 * (falsely) update the device power state to say it suspended.
1650 static int __usb_port_suspend (struct usb_device *udev, int port1)
1654 /* caller owns the udev device lock */
1658 /* we change the device's upstream USB link,
1659 * but root hubs have no upstream USB link.
1662 status = hub_port_suspend(hdev_to_hub(udev->parent), port1,
1665 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb %ssuspend\n",
1666 udev->auto_pm ? "auto-" : "");
1667 usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_SUSPENDED);
1673 * usb_port_suspend - suspend a usb device's upstream port
1674 * @udev: device that's no longer in active use
1675 * Context: must be able to sleep; device not locked; pm locks held
1677 * Suspends a USB device that isn't in active use, conserving power.
1678 * Devices may wake out of a suspend, if anything important happens,
1679 * using the remote wakeup mechanism. They may also be taken out of
1680 * suspend by the host, using usb_port_resume(). It's also routine
1681 * to disconnect devices while they are suspended.
1683 * This only affects the USB hardware for a device; its interfaces
1684 * (and, for hubs, child devices) must already have been suspended.
1686 * Suspending OTG devices may trigger HNP, if that's been enabled
1687 * between a pair of dual-role devices. That will change roles, such
1688 * as from A-Host to A-Peripheral or from B-Host back to B-Peripheral.
1690 * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
1692 int usb_port_suspend(struct usb_device *udev)
1694 return __usb_port_suspend(udev, udev->portnum);
1698 * If the USB "suspend" state is in use (rather than "global suspend"),
1699 * many devices will be individually taken out of suspend state using
1700 * special" resume" signaling. These routines kick in shortly after
1701 * hardware resume signaling is finished, either because of selective
1702 * resume (by host) or remote wakeup (by device) ... now see what changed
1703 * in the tree that's rooted at this device.
1705 static int finish_port_resume(struct usb_device *udev)
1710 /* caller owns the udev device lock */
1711 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "finish resume\n");
1713 /* usb ch9 identifies four variants of SUSPENDED, based on what
1714 * state the device resumes to. Linux currently won't see the
1715 * first two on the host side; they'd be inside hub_port_init()
1716 * during many timeouts, but khubd can't suspend until later.
1718 usb_set_device_state(udev, udev->actconfig
1719 ? USB_STATE_CONFIGURED
1720 : USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
1722 /* 10.5.4.5 says be sure devices in the tree are still there.
1723 * For now let's assume the device didn't go crazy on resume,
1724 * and device drivers will know about any resume quirks.
1726 status = usb_get_status(udev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, &devstatus);
1728 status = (status == 2 ? 0 : -ENODEV);
1732 "gone after usb resume? status %d\n",
1734 else if (udev->actconfig) {
1735 le16_to_cpus(&devstatus);
1736 if ((devstatus & (1 << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP))
1738 status = usb_control_msg(udev,
1739 usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
1740 USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE,
1742 USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP, 0,
1744 USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
1746 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "disable remote "
1747 "wakeup, status %d\n", status);
1751 } else if (udev->devnum <= 0) {
1752 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "bogus resume!\n");
1759 hub_port_resume(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, struct usb_device *udev)
1762 u16 portchange, portstatus;
1764 /* Skip the initial Clear-Suspend step for a remote wakeup */
1765 status = hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &portchange);
1766 if (status == 0 && !(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND))
1767 goto SuspendCleared;
1769 // dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "resume port %d\n", port1);
1771 set_bit(port1, hub->busy_bits);
1773 /* see 7.1.7.7; affects power usage, but not budgeting */
1774 status = clear_port_feature(hub->hdev,
1775 port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
1777 dev_dbg(hub->intfdev,
1778 "can't resume port %d, status %d\n",
1781 /* drive resume for at least 20 msec */
1783 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb %sresume\n",
1784 udev->auto_pm ? "auto-" : "");
1787 #define LIVE_FLAGS ( USB_PORT_STAT_POWER \
1788 | USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE \
1789 | USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)
1791 /* Virtual root hubs can trigger on GET_PORT_STATUS to
1792 * stop resume signaling. Then finish the resume
1795 status = hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &portchange);
1798 || (portstatus & LIVE_FLAGS) != LIVE_FLAGS
1799 || (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) != 0
1801 dev_dbg(hub->intfdev,
1802 "port %d status %04x.%04x after resume, %d\n",
1803 port1, portchange, portstatus, status);
1807 if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND)
1808 clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
1809 USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND);
1810 /* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */
1813 status = finish_port_resume(udev);
1817 hub_port_logical_disconnect(hub, port1);
1819 clear_bit(port1, hub->busy_bits);
1820 if (!hub->hdev->parent && !hub->busy_bits[0])
1821 usb_enable_root_hub_irq(hub->hdev->bus);
1827 * usb_port_resume - re-activate a suspended usb device's upstream port
1828 * @udev: device to re-activate
1829 * Context: must be able to sleep; device not locked; pm locks held
1831 * This will re-activate the suspended device, increasing power usage
1832 * while letting drivers communicate again with its endpoints.
1833 * USB resume explicitly guarantees that the power session between
1834 * the host and the device is the same as it was when the device
1837 * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
1839 int usb_port_resume(struct usb_device *udev)
1843 /* we change the device's upstream USB link,
1844 * but root hubs have no upstream USB link.
1847 // NOTE this fails if parent is also suspended...
1848 status = hub_port_resume(hdev_to_hub(udev->parent),
1849 udev->portnum, udev);
1851 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb %sresume\n",
1852 udev->auto_pm ? "auto-" : "");
1853 status = finish_port_resume(udev);
1856 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "can't resume, status %d\n", status);
1860 static int remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
1864 usb_lock_device(udev);
1865 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1866 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb %sresume\n", "wakeup-");
1867 status = usb_autoresume_device(udev);
1869 /* Give the interface drivers a chance to do something,
1870 * then autosuspend the device again. */
1872 usb_autosuspend_device(udev);
1874 usb_unlock_device(udev);
1878 #else /* CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND */
1880 /* When CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND isn't set, we never suspend or resume any ports. */
1882 int usb_port_suspend(struct usb_device *udev)
1888 finish_port_resume(struct usb_device *udev)
1894 hub_port_resume(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, struct usb_device *udev)
1899 int usb_port_resume(struct usb_device *udev)
1904 static inline int remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
1911 static int hub_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t msg)
1913 struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
1914 struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
1918 /* fail if children aren't already suspended */
1919 for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hdev->maxchild; port1++) {
1920 struct usb_device *udev;
1922 udev = hdev->children [port1-1];
1923 if (udev && msg.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND &&
1924 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
1925 udev->state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED
1927 udev->dev.power.power_state.event
1932 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "port %d nyet suspended\n",
1938 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
1940 /* stop khubd and related activity */
1943 /* "global suspend" of the downstream HC-to-USB interface */
1944 if (!hdev->parent) {
1945 status = hcd_bus_suspend(hdev->bus);
1947 dev_dbg(&hdev->dev, "'global' suspend %d\n", status);
1954 static int hub_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1956 struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
1957 struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
1960 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
1962 /* "global resume" of the downstream HC-to-USB interface */
1963 if (!hdev->parent) {
1964 struct usb_bus *bus = hdev->bus;
1966 status = hcd_bus_resume (bus);
1968 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "'global' resume %d\n",
1975 /* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */
1980 /* tell khubd to look for changes on this hub */
1985 #else /* CONFIG_PM */
1987 static inline int remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
1992 #define hub_suspend NULL
1993 #define hub_resume NULL
1996 void usb_resume_root_hub(struct usb_device *hdev)
1998 struct usb_hub *hub = hdev_to_hub(hdev);
2004 /* USB 2.0 spec, 7.1.7.3 / fig 7-29:
2006 * Between connect detection and reset signaling there must be a delay
2007 * of 100ms at least for debounce and power-settling. The corresponding
2008 * timer shall restart whenever the downstream port detects a disconnect.
2010 * Apparently there are some bluetooth and irda-dongles and a number of
2011 * low-speed devices for which this debounce period may last over a second.
2012 * Not covered by the spec - but easy to deal with.
2014 * This implementation uses a 1500ms total debounce timeout; if the
2015 * connection isn't stable by then it returns -ETIMEDOUT. It checks
2016 * every 25ms for transient disconnects. When the port status has been
2017 * unchanged for 100ms it returns the port status.
2020 #define HUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT 1500
2021 #define HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP 25
2022 #define HUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE 100
2024 static int hub_port_debounce(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
2027 int total_time, stable_time = 0;
2028 u16 portchange, portstatus;
2029 unsigned connection = 0xffff;
2031 for (total_time = 0; ; total_time += HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP) {
2032 ret = hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &portchange);
2036 if (!(portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) &&
2037 (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) == connection) {
2038 stable_time += HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP;
2039 if (stable_time >= HUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE)
2043 connection = portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
2046 if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) {
2047 clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
2048 USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
2051 if (total_time >= HUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT)
2053 msleep(HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP);
2056 dev_dbg (hub->intfdev,
2057 "debounce: port %d: total %dms stable %dms status 0x%x\n",
2058 port1, total_time, stable_time, portstatus);
2060 if (stable_time < HUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE)
2065 static void ep0_reinit(struct usb_device *udev)
2067 usb_disable_endpoint(udev, 0 + USB_DIR_IN);
2068 usb_disable_endpoint(udev, 0 + USB_DIR_OUT);
2069 udev->ep_in[0] = udev->ep_out[0] = &udev->ep0;
2072 #define usb_sndaddr0pipe() (PIPE_CONTROL << 30)
2073 #define usb_rcvaddr0pipe() ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | USB_DIR_IN)
2075 static int hub_set_address(struct usb_device *udev)
2079 if (udev->devnum == 0)
2081 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_ADDRESS)
2083 if (udev->state != USB_STATE_DEFAULT)
2085 retval = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndaddr0pipe(),
2086 USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS, 0, udev->devnum, 0,
2087 NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
2089 usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
2095 /* Reset device, (re)assign address, get device descriptor.
2096 * Device connection must be stable, no more debouncing needed.
2097 * Returns device in USB_STATE_ADDRESS, except on error.
2099 * If this is called for an already-existing device (as part of
2100 * usb_reset_device), the caller must own the device lock. For a
2101 * newly detected device that is not accessible through any global
2102 * pointers, it's not necessary to lock the device.
2105 hub_port_init (struct usb_hub *hub, struct usb_device *udev, int port1,
2108 static DEFINE_MUTEX(usb_address0_mutex);
2110 struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
2112 unsigned delay = HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME;
2113 enum usb_device_speed oldspeed = udev->speed;
2116 /* root hub ports have a slightly longer reset period
2117 * (from USB 2.0 spec, section 7.1.7.5)
2119 if (!hdev->parent) {
2120 delay = HUB_ROOT_RESET_TIME;
2121 if (port1 == hdev->bus->otg_port)
2122 hdev->bus->b_hnp_enable = 0;
2125 /* Some low speed devices have problems with the quick delay, so */
2126 /* be a bit pessimistic with those devices. RHbug #23670 */
2127 if (oldspeed == USB_SPEED_LOW)
2128 delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
2130 mutex_lock(&usb_address0_mutex);
2132 /* Reset the device; full speed may morph to high speed */
2133 retval = hub_port_reset(hub, port1, udev, delay);
2134 if (retval < 0) /* error or disconnect */
2136 /* success, speed is known */
2139 if (oldspeed != USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN && oldspeed != udev->speed) {
2140 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "device reset changed speed!\n");
2143 oldspeed = udev->speed;
2145 /* USB 2.0 section 5.5.3 talks about ep0 maxpacket ...
2146 * it's fixed size except for full speed devices.
2147 * For Wireless USB devices, ep0 max packet is always 512 (tho
2148 * reported as 0xff in the device descriptor). WUSB1.0[4.8.1].
2150 switch (udev->speed) {
2151 case USB_SPEED_VARIABLE: /* fixed at 512 */
2152 udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(512);
2154 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: /* fixed at 64 */
2155 udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(64);
2157 case USB_SPEED_FULL: /* 8, 16, 32, or 64 */
2158 /* to determine the ep0 maxpacket size, try to read
2159 * the device descriptor to get bMaxPacketSize0 and
2160 * then correct our initial guess.
2162 udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(64);
2164 case USB_SPEED_LOW: /* fixed at 8 */
2165 udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(8);
2172 switch (udev->speed) {
2173 case USB_SPEED_LOW: speed = "low"; break;
2174 case USB_SPEED_FULL: speed = "full"; break;
2175 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: speed = "high"; break;
2176 case USB_SPEED_VARIABLE:
2180 default: speed = "?"; break;
2182 dev_info (&udev->dev,
2183 "%s %s speed %sUSB device using %s and address %d\n",
2184 (udev->config) ? "reset" : "new", speed, type,
2185 udev->bus->controller->driver->name, udev->devnum);
2187 /* Set up TT records, if needed */
2189 udev->tt = hdev->tt;
2190 udev->ttport = hdev->ttport;
2191 } else if (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH
2192 && hdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
2193 udev->tt = &hub->tt;
2194 udev->ttport = port1;
2197 /* Why interleave GET_DESCRIPTOR and SET_ADDRESS this way?
2198 * Because device hardware and firmware is sometimes buggy in
2199 * this area, and this is how Linux has done it for ages.
2200 * Change it cautiously.
2202 * NOTE: If USE_NEW_SCHEME() is true we will start by issuing
2203 * a 64-byte GET_DESCRIPTOR request. This is what Windows does,
2204 * so it may help with some non-standards-compliant devices.
2205 * Otherwise we start with SET_ADDRESS and then try to read the
2206 * first 8 bytes of the device descriptor to get the ep0 maxpacket
2209 for (i = 0; i < GET_DESCRIPTOR_TRIES; (++i, msleep(100))) {
2210 if (USE_NEW_SCHEME(retry_counter)) {
2211 struct usb_device_descriptor *buf;
2214 #define GET_DESCRIPTOR_BUFSIZE 64
2215 buf = kmalloc(GET_DESCRIPTOR_BUFSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
2221 /* Use a short timeout the first time through,
2222 * so that recalcitrant full-speed devices with
2223 * 8- or 16-byte ep0-maxpackets won't slow things
2224 * down tremendously by NAKing the unexpectedly
2225 * early status stage. Also, retry on all errors;
2226 * some devices are flakey.
2227 * 255 is for WUSB devices, we actually need to use 512.
2230 for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
2231 buf->bMaxPacketSize0 = 0;
2232 r = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvaddr0pipe(),
2233 USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN,
2234 USB_DT_DEVICE << 8, 0,
2235 buf, GET_DESCRIPTOR_BUFSIZE,
2236 (i ? USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT : 1000));
2237 switch (buf->bMaxPacketSize0) {
2238 case 8: case 16: case 32: case 64: case 255:
2239 if (buf->bDescriptorType ==
2253 udev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0 =
2254 buf->bMaxPacketSize0;
2257 retval = hub_port_reset(hub, port1, udev, delay);
2258 if (retval < 0) /* error or disconnect */
2260 if (oldspeed != udev->speed) {
2262 "device reset changed speed!\n");
2267 dev_err(&udev->dev, "device descriptor "
2268 "read/%s, error %d\n",
2273 #undef GET_DESCRIPTOR_BUFSIZE
2276 for (j = 0; j < SET_ADDRESS_TRIES; ++j) {
2277 retval = hub_set_address(udev);
2284 "device not accepting address %d, error %d\n",
2285 udev->devnum, retval);
2289 /* cope with hardware quirkiness:
2290 * - let SET_ADDRESS settle, some device hardware wants it
2291 * - read ep0 maxpacket even for high and low speed,
2294 if (USE_NEW_SCHEME(retry_counter))
2297 retval = usb_get_device_descriptor(udev, 8);
2299 dev_err(&udev->dev, "device descriptor "
2300 "read/%s, error %d\n",
2312 i = udev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0 == 0xff?
2313 512 : udev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0;
2314 if (le16_to_cpu(udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize) != i) {
2315 if (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL ||
2316 !(i == 8 || i == 16 || i == 32 || i == 64)) {
2317 dev_err(&udev->dev, "ep0 maxpacket = %d\n", i);
2321 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "ep0 maxpacket = %d\n", i);
2322 udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(i);
2326 retval = usb_get_device_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE);
2327 if (retval < (signed)sizeof(udev->descriptor)) {
2328 dev_err(&udev->dev, "device descriptor read/%s, error %d\n",
2339 hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 0);
2340 mutex_unlock(&usb_address0_mutex);
2345 check_highspeed (struct usb_hub *hub, struct usb_device *udev, int port1)
2347 struct usb_qualifier_descriptor *qual;
2350 qual = kmalloc (sizeof *qual, GFP_KERNEL);
2354 status = usb_get_descriptor (udev, USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER, 0,
2355 qual, sizeof *qual);
2356 if (status == sizeof *qual) {
2357 dev_info(&udev->dev, "not running at top speed; "
2358 "connect to a high speed hub\n");
2359 /* hub LEDs are probably harder to miss than syslog */
2360 if (hub->has_indicators) {
2361 hub->indicator[port1-1] = INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK;
2362 schedule_delayed_work (&hub->leds, 0);
2369 hub_power_remaining (struct usb_hub *hub)
2371 struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
2375 if (!hub->limited_power)
2378 remaining = hdev->bus_mA - hub->descriptor->bHubContrCurrent;
2379 for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hdev->maxchild; ++port1) {
2380 struct usb_device *udev = hdev->children[port1 - 1];
2386 /* Unconfigured devices may not use more than 100mA,
2387 * or 8mA for OTG ports */
2388 if (udev->actconfig)
2389 delta = udev->actconfig->desc.bMaxPower * 2;
2390 else if (port1 != udev->bus->otg_port || hdev->parent)
2394 if (delta > hub->mA_per_port)
2395 dev_warn(&udev->dev, "%dmA is over %umA budget "
2397 delta, hub->mA_per_port, port1);
2400 if (remaining < 0) {
2401 dev_warn(hub->intfdev, "%dmA over power budget!\n",
2408 /* Handle physical or logical connection change events.
2409 * This routine is called when:
2410 * a port connection-change occurs;
2411 * a port enable-change occurs (often caused by EMI);
2412 * usb_reset_device() encounters changed descriptors (as from
2413 * a firmware download)
2414 * caller already locked the hub
2416 static void hub_port_connect_change(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
2417 u16 portstatus, u16 portchange)
2419 struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
2420 struct device *hub_dev = hub->intfdev;
2421 u16 wHubCharacteristics = le16_to_cpu(hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics);
2425 "port %d, status %04x, change %04x, %s\n",
2426 port1, portstatus, portchange, portspeed (portstatus));
2428 if (hub->has_indicators) {
2429 set_port_led(hub, port1, HUB_LED_AUTO);
2430 hub->indicator[port1-1] = INDICATOR_AUTO;
2433 /* Disconnect any existing devices under this port */
2434 if (hdev->children[port1-1])
2435 usb_disconnect(&hdev->children[port1-1]);
2436 clear_bit(port1, hub->change_bits);
2438 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
2439 /* during HNP, don't repeat the debounce */
2440 if (hdev->bus->is_b_host)
2441 portchange &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
2444 if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) {
2445 status = hub_port_debounce(hub, port1);
2448 "connect-debounce failed, port %d disabled\n",
2452 portstatus = status;
2455 /* Return now if nothing is connected */
2456 if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) {
2458 /* maybe switch power back on (e.g. root hub was reset) */
2459 if ((wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) < 2
2460 && !(portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER)))
2461 set_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
2463 if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)
2468 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
2469 /* If something is connected, but the port is suspended, wake it up. */
2470 if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
2471 status = hub_port_resume(hub, port1, NULL);
2474 "can't clear suspend on port %d; %d\n",
2481 for (i = 0; i < SET_CONFIG_TRIES; i++) {
2482 struct usb_device *udev;
2484 /* reallocate for each attempt, since references
2485 * to the previous one can escape in various ways
2487 udev = usb_alloc_dev(hdev, hdev->bus, port1);
2490 "couldn't allocate port %d usb_device\n",
2495 usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_POWERED);
2496 udev->speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
2497 udev->bus_mA = hub->mA_per_port;
2498 udev->level = hdev->level + 1;
2500 /* set the address */
2501 choose_address(udev);
2502 if (udev->devnum <= 0) {
2503 status = -ENOTCONN; /* Don't retry */
2507 /* reset and get descriptor */
2508 status = hub_port_init(hub, udev, port1, i);
2512 /* consecutive bus-powered hubs aren't reliable; they can
2513 * violate the voltage drop budget. if the new child has
2514 * a "powered" LED, users should notice we didn't enable it
2515 * (without reading syslog), even without per-port LEDs
2518 if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_HUB
2519 && udev->bus_mA <= 100) {
2522 status = usb_get_status(udev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0,
2525 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "get status %d ?\n", status);
2528 le16_to_cpus(&devstat);
2529 if ((devstat & (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED)) == 0) {
2531 "can't connect bus-powered hub "
2533 if (hub->has_indicators) {
2534 hub->indicator[port1-1] =
2535 INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK;
2536 schedule_delayed_work (&hub->leds, 0);
2538 status = -ENOTCONN; /* Don't retry */
2543 /* check for devices running slower than they could */
2544 if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0200
2545 && udev->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL
2546 && highspeed_hubs != 0)
2547 check_highspeed (hub, udev, port1);
2549 /* Store the parent's children[] pointer. At this point
2550 * udev becomes globally accessible, although presumably
2551 * no one will look at it until hdev is unlocked.
2555 /* We mustn't add new devices if the parent hub has
2556 * been disconnected; we would race with the
2557 * recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED() routine.
2559 spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock);
2560 if (hdev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
2563 hdev->children[port1-1] = udev;
2564 spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
2566 /* Run it through the hoops (find a driver, etc) */
2568 status = usb_new_device(udev);
2570 spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock);
2571 hdev->children[port1-1] = NULL;
2572 spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
2579 status = hub_power_remaining(hub);
2581 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "%dmA power budget left\n", status);
2586 hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 1);
2589 release_address(udev);
2591 if (status == -ENOTCONN)
2596 hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 1);
2599 static void hub_events(void)
2601 struct list_head *tmp;
2602 struct usb_device *hdev;
2603 struct usb_interface *intf;
2604 struct usb_hub *hub;
2605 struct device *hub_dev;
2614 * We restart the list every time to avoid a deadlock with
2615 * deleting hubs downstream from this one. This should be
2616 * safe since we delete the hub from the event list.
2617 * Not the most efficient, but avoids deadlocks.
2621 /* Grab the first entry at the beginning of the list */
2622 spin_lock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
2623 if (list_empty(&hub_event_list)) {
2624 spin_unlock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
2628 tmp = hub_event_list.next;
2631 hub = list_entry(tmp, struct usb_hub, event_list);
2633 intf = to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev);
2634 hub_dev = &intf->dev;
2636 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "state %d ports %d chg %04x evt %04x\n",
2637 hdev->state, hub->descriptor
2638 ? hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts
2640 /* NOTE: expects max 15 ports... */
2641 (u16) hub->change_bits[0],
2642 (u16) hub->event_bits[0]);
2645 spin_unlock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
2647 /* Lock the device, then check to see if we were
2648 * disconnected while waiting for the lock to succeed. */
2649 if (locktree(hdev) < 0) {
2653 if (hub != usb_get_intfdata(intf))
2656 /* If the hub has died, clean up after it */
2657 if (hdev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
2658 hub->error = -ENODEV;
2659 hub_pre_reset(intf);
2664 ret = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
2666 dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Can't autoresume: %d\n", ret);
2670 /* If this is an inactive hub, do nothing */
2675 dev_dbg (hub_dev, "resetting for error %d\n",
2678 ret = usb_reset_composite_device(hdev, intf);
2681 "error resetting hub: %d\n", ret);
2689 /* deal with port status changes */
2690 for (i = 1; i <= hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts; i++) {
2691 if (test_bit(i, hub->busy_bits))
2693 connect_change = test_bit(i, hub->change_bits);
2694 if (!test_and_clear_bit(i, hub->event_bits) &&
2695 !connect_change && !hub->activating)
2698 ret = hub_port_status(hub, i,
2699 &portstatus, &portchange);
2703 if (hub->activating && !hdev->children[i-1] &&
2705 USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION))
2708 if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) {
2709 clear_port_feature(hdev, i,
2710 USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
2714 if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE) {
2715 if (!connect_change)
2717 "port %d enable change, "
2720 clear_port_feature(hdev, i,
2721 USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
2724 * EM interference sometimes causes badly
2725 * shielded USB devices to be shutdown by
2726 * the hub, this hack enables them again.
2727 * Works at least with mouse driver.
2729 if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)
2731 && hdev->children[i-1]) {
2734 "disabled by hub (EMI?), "
2741 if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND) {
2742 clear_port_feature(hdev, i,
2743 USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND);
2744 if (hdev->children[i-1]) {
2745 ret = remote_wakeup(hdev->
2751 hub_port_disable(hub, i, 1);
2754 "resume on port %d, status %d\n",
2758 if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT) {
2760 "over-current change on port %d\n",
2762 clear_port_feature(hdev, i,
2763 USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT);
2767 if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) {
2769 "reset change on port %d\n",
2771 clear_port_feature(hdev, i,
2772 USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
2776 hub_port_connect_change(hub, i,
2777 portstatus, portchange);
2780 /* deal with hub status changes */
2781 if (test_and_clear_bit(0, hub->event_bits) == 0)
2783 else if (hub_hub_status(hub, &hubstatus, &hubchange) < 0)
2784 dev_err (hub_dev, "get_hub_status failed\n");
2786 if (hubchange & HUB_CHANGE_LOCAL_POWER) {
2787 dev_dbg (hub_dev, "power change\n");
2788 clear_hub_feature(hdev, C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER);
2789 if (hubstatus & HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER)
2790 /* FIXME: Is this always true? */
2791 hub->limited_power = 0;
2793 hub->limited_power = 1;
2795 if (hubchange & HUB_CHANGE_OVERCURRENT) {
2796 dev_dbg (hub_dev, "overcurrent change\n");
2797 msleep(500); /* Cool down */
2798 clear_hub_feature(hdev, C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT);
2803 hub->activating = 0;
2805 /* If this is a root hub, tell the HCD it's okay to
2806 * re-enable port-change interrupts now. */
2807 if (!hdev->parent && !hub->busy_bits[0])
2808 usb_enable_root_hub_irq(hdev->bus);
2811 /* Allow autosuspend if we're not going to run again */
2812 if (list_empty(&hub->event_list))
2813 usb_autopm_enable(intf);
2815 usb_unlock_device(hdev);
2818 } /* end while (1) */
2821 static int hub_thread(void *__unused)
2825 wait_event_interruptible(khubd_wait,
2826 !list_empty(&hub_event_list) ||
2827 kthread_should_stop());
2829 } while (!kthread_should_stop() || !list_empty(&hub_event_list));
2831 pr_debug("%s: khubd exiting\n", usbcore_name);
2835 static struct usb_device_id hub_id_table [] = {
2836 { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS,
2837 .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB},
2838 { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS,
2839 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB},
2840 { } /* Terminating entry */
2843 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, hub_id_table);
2845 static struct usb_driver hub_driver = {
2848 .disconnect = hub_disconnect,
2849 .suspend = hub_suspend,
2850 .resume = hub_resume,
2851 .pre_reset = hub_pre_reset,
2852 .post_reset = hub_post_reset,
2854 .id_table = hub_id_table,
2855 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
2858 int usb_hub_init(void)
2860 if (usb_register(&hub_driver) < 0) {
2861 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can't register hub driver\n",
2866 khubd_task = kthread_run(hub_thread, NULL, "khubd");
2867 if (!IS_ERR(khubd_task))
2870 /* Fall through if kernel_thread failed */
2871 usb_deregister(&hub_driver);
2872 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can't start khubd\n", usbcore_name);
2877 void usb_hub_cleanup(void)
2879 kthread_stop(khubd_task);
2882 * Hub resources are freed for us by usb_deregister. It calls
2883 * usb_driver_purge on every device which in turn calls that
2884 * devices disconnect function if it is using this driver.
2885 * The hub_disconnect function takes care of releasing the
2886 * individual hub resources. -greg
2888 usb_deregister(&hub_driver);
2889 } /* usb_hub_cleanup() */
2891 static int config_descriptors_changed(struct usb_device *udev)
2895 struct usb_config_descriptor *buf;
2897 for (index = 0; index < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; index++) {
2898 if (len < le16_to_cpu(udev->config[index].desc.wTotalLength))
2899 len = le16_to_cpu(udev->config[index].desc.wTotalLength);
2901 buf = kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL);
2903 dev_err(&udev->dev, "no mem to re-read configs after reset\n");
2904 /* assume the worst */
2907 for (index = 0; index < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; index++) {
2909 int old_length = le16_to_cpu(udev->config[index].desc.wTotalLength);
2911 length = usb_get_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_CONFIG, index, buf,
2913 if (length < old_length) {
2914 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "config index %d, error %d\n",
2918 if (memcmp (buf, udev->rawdescriptors[index], old_length)
2920 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "config index %d changed (#%d)\n",
2921 index, buf->bConfigurationValue);
2926 return index != udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations;
2930 * usb_reset_device - perform a USB port reset to reinitialize a device
2931 * @udev: device to reset (not in SUSPENDED or NOTATTACHED state)
2933 * WARNING - don't use this routine to reset a composite device
2934 * (one with multiple interfaces owned by separate drivers)!
2935 * Use usb_reset_composite_device() instead.
2937 * Do a port reset, reassign the device's address, and establish its
2938 * former operating configuration. If the reset fails, or the device's
2939 * descriptors change from their values before the reset, or the original
2940 * configuration and altsettings cannot be restored, a flag will be set
2941 * telling khubd to pretend the device has been disconnected and then
2942 * re-connected. All drivers will be unbound, and the device will be
2943 * re-enumerated and probed all over again.
2945 * Returns 0 if the reset succeeded, -ENODEV if the device has been
2946 * flagged for logical disconnection, or some other negative error code
2947 * if the reset wasn't even attempted.
2949 * The caller must own the device lock. For example, it's safe to use
2950 * this from a driver probe() routine after downloading new firmware.
2951 * For calls that might not occur during probe(), drivers should lock
2952 * the device using usb_lock_device_for_reset().
2954 int usb_reset_device(struct usb_device *udev)
2956 struct usb_device *parent_hdev = udev->parent;
2957 struct usb_hub *parent_hub;
2958 struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor = udev->descriptor;
2960 int port1 = udev->portnum;
2962 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED ||
2963 udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
2964 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "device reset not allowed in state %d\n",
2970 /* this requires hcd-specific logic; see OHCI hc_restart() */
2971 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s for root hub!\n", __FUNCTION__);
2974 parent_hub = hdev_to_hub(parent_hdev);
2976 set_bit(port1, parent_hub->busy_bits);
2977 for (i = 0; i < SET_CONFIG_TRIES; ++i) {
2979 /* ep0 maxpacket size may change; let the HCD know about it.
2980 * Other endpoints will be handled by re-enumeration. */
2982 ret = hub_port_init(parent_hub, udev, port1, i);
2986 clear_bit(port1, parent_hub->busy_bits);
2987 if (!parent_hdev->parent && !parent_hub->busy_bits[0])
2988 usb_enable_root_hub_irq(parent_hdev->bus);
2993 /* Device might have changed firmware (DFU or similar) */
2994 if (memcmp(&udev->descriptor, &descriptor, sizeof descriptor)
2995 || config_descriptors_changed (udev)) {
2996 dev_info(&udev->dev, "device firmware changed\n");
2997 udev->descriptor = descriptor; /* for disconnect() calls */
3001 if (!udev->actconfig)
3004 ret = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
3005 USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION, 0,
3006 udev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue, 0,
3007 NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
3010 "can't restore configuration #%d (error=%d)\n",
3011 udev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue, ret);
3014 usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_CONFIGURED);
3016 for (i = 0; i < udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
3017 struct usb_interface *intf = udev->actconfig->interface[i];
3018 struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc;
3020 /* set_interface resets host side toggle even
3021 * for altsetting zero. the interface may have no driver.
3023 desc = &intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
3024 ret = usb_set_interface(udev, desc->bInterfaceNumber,
3025 desc->bAlternateSetting);
3027 dev_err(&udev->dev, "failed to restore interface %d "
3028 "altsetting %d (error=%d)\n",
3029 desc->bInterfaceNumber,
3030 desc->bAlternateSetting,
3040 hub_port_logical_disconnect(parent_hub, port1);
3043 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_reset_device);
3046 * usb_reset_composite_device - warn interface drivers and perform a USB port reset
3047 * @udev: device to reset (not in SUSPENDED or NOTATTACHED state)
3048 * @iface: interface bound to the driver making the request (optional)
3050 * Warns all drivers bound to registered interfaces (using their pre_reset
3051 * method), performs the port reset, and then lets the drivers know that
3052 * the reset is over (using their post_reset method).
3054 * Return value is the same as for usb_reset_device().
3056 * The caller must own the device lock. For example, it's safe to use
3057 * this from a driver probe() routine after downloading new firmware.
3058 * For calls that might not occur during probe(), drivers should lock
3059 * the device using usb_lock_device_for_reset().
3061 * The interface locks are acquired during the pre_reset stage and released
3062 * during the post_reset stage. However if iface is not NULL and is
3063 * currently being probed, we assume that the caller already owns its
3066 int usb_reset_composite_device(struct usb_device *udev,
3067 struct usb_interface *iface)
3070 struct usb_host_config *config = udev->actconfig;
3072 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED ||
3073 udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
3074 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "device reset not allowed in state %d\n",
3079 /* Prevent autosuspend during the reset */
3080 usb_autoresume_device(udev);
3082 if (iface && iface->condition != USB_INTERFACE_BINDING)
3087 struct usb_interface *cintf;
3088 struct usb_driver *drv;
3090 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; ++i) {
3091 cintf = config->interface[i];
3093 down(&cintf->dev.sem);
3094 if (device_is_registered(&cintf->dev) &&
3095 cintf->dev.driver) {
3096 drv = to_usb_driver(cintf->dev.driver);
3098 (drv->pre_reset)(cintf);
3103 ret = usb_reset_device(udev);
3107 struct usb_interface *cintf;
3108 struct usb_driver *drv;
3110 for (i = config->desc.bNumInterfaces - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
3111 cintf = config->interface[i];
3112 if (device_is_registered(&cintf->dev) &&
3113 cintf->dev.driver) {
3114 drv = to_usb_driver(cintf->dev.driver);
3115 if (drv->post_reset)
3116 (drv->post_reset)(cintf);
3119 up(&cintf->dev.sem);
3123 usb_autosuspend_device(udev);
3126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_reset_composite_device);