block: cleanup rq->data_len usages
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / drivers / scsi / scsi_lib.c
1 /*
2  *  scsi_lib.c Copyright (C) 1999 Eric Youngdale
3  *
4  *  SCSI queueing library.
5  *      Initial versions: Eric Youngdale (eric@andante.org).
6  *                        Based upon conversations with large numbers
7  *                        of people at Linux Expo.
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/bio.h>
11 #include <linux/bitops.h>
12 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
13 #include <linux/completion.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/mempool.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
21 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
22
23 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
30
31 #include "scsi_priv.h"
32 #include "scsi_logging.h"
33
34
35 #define SG_MEMPOOL_NR           ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_sg_pools)
36 #define SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE         2
37
38 struct scsi_host_sg_pool {
39         size_t          size;
40         char            *name;
41         struct kmem_cache       *slab;
42         mempool_t       *pool;
43 };
44
45 #define SP(x) { x, "sgpool-" __stringify(x) }
46 #if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS < 32)
47 #error SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS is too small (must be 32 or greater)
48 #endif
49 static struct scsi_host_sg_pool scsi_sg_pools[] = {
50         SP(8),
51         SP(16),
52 #if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 32)
53         SP(32),
54 #if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 64)
55         SP(64),
56 #if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 128)
57         SP(128),
58 #if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 256)
59 #error SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS is too large (256 MAX)
60 #endif
61 #endif
62 #endif
63 #endif
64         SP(SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS)
65 };
66 #undef SP
67
68 struct kmem_cache *scsi_sdb_cache;
69
70 static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q);
71
72 /*
73  * Function:    scsi_unprep_request()
74  *
75  * Purpose:     Remove all preparation done for a request, including its
76  *              associated scsi_cmnd, so that it can be requeued.
77  *
78  * Arguments:   req     - request to unprepare
79  *
80  * Lock status: Assumed that no locks are held upon entry.
81  *
82  * Returns:     Nothing.
83  */
84 static void scsi_unprep_request(struct request *req)
85 {
86         struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
87
88         req->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_DONTPREP;
89         req->special = NULL;
90
91         scsi_put_command(cmd);
92 }
93
94 /**
95  * __scsi_queue_insert - private queue insertion
96  * @cmd: The SCSI command being requeued
97  * @reason:  The reason for the requeue
98  * @unbusy: Whether the queue should be unbusied
99  *
100  * This is a private queue insertion.  The public interface
101  * scsi_queue_insert() always assumes the queue should be unbusied
102  * because it's always called before the completion.  This function is
103  * for a requeue after completion, which should only occur in this
104  * file.
105  */
106 static int __scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason, int unbusy)
107 {
108         struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
109         struct scsi_device *device = cmd->device;
110         struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(device);
111         struct request_queue *q = device->request_queue;
112         unsigned long flags;
113
114         SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(1,
115                  printk("Inserting command %p into mlqueue\n", cmd));
116
117         /*
118          * Set the appropriate busy bit for the device/host.
119          *
120          * If the host/device isn't busy, assume that something actually
121          * completed, and that we should be able to queue a command now.
122          *
123          * Note that the prior mid-layer assumption that any host could
124          * always queue at least one command is now broken.  The mid-layer
125          * will implement a user specifiable stall (see
126          * scsi_host.max_host_blocked and scsi_device.max_device_blocked)
127          * if a command is requeued with no other commands outstanding
128          * either for the device or for the host.
129          */
130         switch (reason) {
131         case SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY:
132                 host->host_blocked = host->max_host_blocked;
133                 break;
134         case SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY:
135                 device->device_blocked = device->max_device_blocked;
136                 break;
137         case SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY:
138                 starget->target_blocked = starget->max_target_blocked;
139                 break;
140         }
141
142         /*
143          * Decrement the counters, since these commands are no longer
144          * active on the host/device.
145          */
146         if (unbusy)
147                 scsi_device_unbusy(device);
148
149         /*
150          * Requeue this command.  It will go before all other commands
151          * that are already in the queue.
152          *
153          * NOTE: there is magic here about the way the queue is plugged if
154          * we have no outstanding commands.
155          * 
156          * Although we *don't* plug the queue, we call the request
157          * function.  The SCSI request function detects the blocked condition
158          * and plugs the queue appropriately.
159          */
160         spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
161         blk_requeue_request(q, cmd->request);
162         spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
163
164         scsi_run_queue(q);
165
166         return 0;
167 }
168
169 /*
170  * Function:    scsi_queue_insert()
171  *
172  * Purpose:     Insert a command in the midlevel queue.
173  *
174  * Arguments:   cmd    - command that we are adding to queue.
175  *              reason - why we are inserting command to queue.
176  *
177  * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
178  *
179  * Returns:     Nothing.
180  *
181  * Notes:       We do this for one of two cases.  Either the host is busy
182  *              and it cannot accept any more commands for the time being,
183  *              or the device returned QUEUE_FULL and can accept no more
184  *              commands.
185  * Notes:       This could be called either from an interrupt context or a
186  *              normal process context.
187  */
188 int scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason)
189 {
190         return __scsi_queue_insert(cmd, reason, 1);
191 }
192 /**
193  * scsi_execute - insert request and wait for the result
194  * @sdev:       scsi device
195  * @cmd:        scsi command
196  * @data_direction: data direction
197  * @buffer:     data buffer
198  * @bufflen:    len of buffer
199  * @sense:      optional sense buffer
200  * @timeout:    request timeout in seconds
201  * @retries:    number of times to retry request
202  * @flags:      or into request flags;
203  * @resid:      optional residual length
204  *
205  * returns the req->errors value which is the scsi_cmnd result
206  * field.
207  */
208 int scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
209                  int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
210                  unsigned char *sense, int timeout, int retries, int flags,
211                  int *resid)
212 {
213         struct request *req;
214         int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
215         int ret = DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
216
217         req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, write, __GFP_WAIT);
218
219         if (bufflen &&  blk_rq_map_kern(sdev->request_queue, req,
220                                         buffer, bufflen, __GFP_WAIT))
221                 goto out;
222
223         req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
224         memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, req->cmd_len);
225         req->sense = sense;
226         req->sense_len = 0;
227         req->retries = retries;
228         req->timeout = timeout;
229         req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
230         req->cmd_flags |= flags | REQ_QUIET | REQ_PREEMPT;
231
232         /*
233          * head injection *required* here otherwise quiesce won't work
234          */
235         blk_execute_rq(req->q, NULL, req, 1);
236
237         /*
238          * Some devices (USB mass-storage in particular) may transfer
239          * garbage data together with a residue indicating that the data
240          * is invalid.  Prevent the garbage from being misinterpreted
241          * and prevent security leaks by zeroing out the excess data.
242          */
243         if (unlikely(req->resid_len > 0 && req->resid_len <= bufflen))
244                 memset(buffer + (bufflen - req->resid_len), 0, req->resid_len);
245
246         if (resid)
247                 *resid = req->resid_len;
248         ret = req->errors;
249  out:
250         blk_put_request(req);
251
252         return ret;
253 }
254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_execute);
255
256
257 int scsi_execute_req(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
258                      int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
259                      struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int timeout, int retries,
260                      int *resid)
261 {
262         char *sense = NULL;
263         int result;
264         
265         if (sshdr) {
266                 sense = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
267                 if (!sense)
268                         return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
269         }
270         result = scsi_execute(sdev, cmd, data_direction, buffer, bufflen,
271                               sense, timeout, retries, 0, resid);
272         if (sshdr)
273                 scsi_normalize_sense(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr);
274
275         kfree(sense);
276         return result;
277 }
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_execute_req);
279
280 /*
281  * Function:    scsi_init_cmd_errh()
282  *
283  * Purpose:     Initialize cmd fields related to error handling.
284  *
285  * Arguments:   cmd     - command that is ready to be queued.
286  *
287  * Notes:       This function has the job of initializing a number of
288  *              fields related to error handling.   Typically this will
289  *              be called once for each command, as required.
290  */
291 static void scsi_init_cmd_errh(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
292 {
293         cmd->serial_number = 0;
294         scsi_set_resid(cmd, 0);
295         memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
296         if (cmd->cmd_len == 0)
297                 cmd->cmd_len = scsi_command_size(cmd->cmnd);
298 }
299
300 void scsi_device_unbusy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
301 {
302         struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
303         struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);
304         unsigned long flags;
305
306         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
307         shost->host_busy--;
308         starget->target_busy--;
309         if (unlikely(scsi_host_in_recovery(shost) &&
310                      (shost->host_failed || shost->host_eh_scheduled)))
311                 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
312         spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
313         spin_lock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
314         sdev->device_busy--;
315         spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
316 }
317
318 /*
319  * Called for single_lun devices on IO completion. Clear starget_sdev_user,
320  * and call blk_run_queue for all the scsi_devices on the target -
321  * including current_sdev first.
322  *
323  * Called with *no* scsi locks held.
324  */
325 static void scsi_single_lun_run(struct scsi_device *current_sdev)
326 {
327         struct Scsi_Host *shost = current_sdev->host;
328         struct scsi_device *sdev, *tmp;
329         struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(current_sdev);
330         unsigned long flags;
331
332         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
333         starget->starget_sdev_user = NULL;
334         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
335
336         /*
337          * Call blk_run_queue for all LUNs on the target, starting with
338          * current_sdev. We race with others (to set starget_sdev_user),
339          * but in most cases, we will be first. Ideally, each LU on the
340          * target would get some limited time or requests on the target.
341          */
342         blk_run_queue(current_sdev->request_queue);
343
344         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
345         if (starget->starget_sdev_user)
346                 goto out;
347         list_for_each_entry_safe(sdev, tmp, &starget->devices,
348                         same_target_siblings) {
349                 if (sdev == current_sdev)
350                         continue;
351                 if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
352                         continue;
353
354                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
355                 blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
356                 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
357         
358                 scsi_device_put(sdev);
359         }
360  out:
361         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
362 }
363
364 static inline int scsi_device_is_busy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
365 {
366         if (sdev->device_busy >= sdev->queue_depth || sdev->device_blocked)
367                 return 1;
368
369         return 0;
370 }
371
372 static inline int scsi_target_is_busy(struct scsi_target *starget)
373 {
374         return ((starget->can_queue > 0 &&
375                  starget->target_busy >= starget->can_queue) ||
376                  starget->target_blocked);
377 }
378
379 static inline int scsi_host_is_busy(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
380 {
381         if ((shost->can_queue > 0 && shost->host_busy >= shost->can_queue) ||
382             shost->host_blocked || shost->host_self_blocked)
383                 return 1;
384
385         return 0;
386 }
387
388 /*
389  * Function:    scsi_run_queue()
390  *
391  * Purpose:     Select a proper request queue to serve next
392  *
393  * Arguments:   q       - last request's queue
394  *
395  * Returns:     Nothing
396  *
397  * Notes:       The previous command was completely finished, start
398  *              a new one if possible.
399  */
400 static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q)
401 {
402         struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
403         struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
404         LIST_HEAD(starved_list);
405         unsigned long flags;
406
407         if (scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun)
408                 scsi_single_lun_run(sdev);
409
410         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
411         list_splice_init(&shost->starved_list, &starved_list);
412
413         while (!list_empty(&starved_list)) {
414                 int flagset;
415
416                 /*
417                  * As long as shost is accepting commands and we have
418                  * starved queues, call blk_run_queue. scsi_request_fn
419                  * drops the queue_lock and can add us back to the
420                  * starved_list.
421                  *
422                  * host_lock protects the starved_list and starved_entry.
423                  * scsi_request_fn must get the host_lock before checking
424                  * or modifying starved_list or starved_entry.
425                  */
426                 if (scsi_host_is_busy(shost))
427                         break;
428
429                 sdev = list_entry(starved_list.next,
430                                   struct scsi_device, starved_entry);
431                 list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
432                 if (scsi_target_is_busy(scsi_target(sdev))) {
433                         list_move_tail(&sdev->starved_entry,
434                                        &shost->starved_list);
435                         continue;
436                 }
437
438                 spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
439
440                 spin_lock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
441                 flagset = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, &q->queue_flags) &&
442                                 !test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER,
443                                         &sdev->request_queue->queue_flags);
444                 if (flagset)
445                         queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, sdev->request_queue);
446                 __blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
447                 if (flagset)
448                         queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, sdev->request_queue);
449                 spin_unlock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
450
451                 spin_lock(shost->host_lock);
452         }
453         /* put any unprocessed entries back */
454         list_splice(&starved_list, &shost->starved_list);
455         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
456
457         blk_run_queue(q);
458 }
459
460 /*
461  * Function:    scsi_requeue_command()
462  *
463  * Purpose:     Handle post-processing of completed commands.
464  *
465  * Arguments:   q       - queue to operate on
466  *              cmd     - command that may need to be requeued.
467  *
468  * Returns:     Nothing
469  *
470  * Notes:       After command completion, there may be blocks left
471  *              over which weren't finished by the previous command
472  *              this can be for a number of reasons - the main one is
473  *              I/O errors in the middle of the request, in which case
474  *              we need to request the blocks that come after the bad
475  *              sector.
476  * Notes:       Upon return, cmd is a stale pointer.
477  */
478 static void scsi_requeue_command(struct request_queue *q, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
479 {
480         struct request *req = cmd->request;
481         unsigned long flags;
482
483         spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
484         scsi_unprep_request(req);
485         blk_requeue_request(q, req);
486         spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
487
488         scsi_run_queue(q);
489 }
490
491 void scsi_next_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
492 {
493         struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
494         struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
495
496         /* need to hold a reference on the device before we let go of the cmd */
497         get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
498
499         scsi_put_command(cmd);
500         scsi_run_queue(q);
501
502         /* ok to remove device now */
503         put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
504 }
505
506 void scsi_run_host_queues(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
507 {
508         struct scsi_device *sdev;
509
510         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost)
511                 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
512 }
513
514 static void __scsi_release_buffers(struct scsi_cmnd *, int);
515
516 /*
517  * Function:    scsi_end_request()
518  *
519  * Purpose:     Post-processing of completed commands (usually invoked at end
520  *              of upper level post-processing and scsi_io_completion).
521  *
522  * Arguments:   cmd      - command that is complete.
523  *              error    - 0 if I/O indicates success, < 0 for I/O error.
524  *              bytes    - number of bytes of completed I/O
525  *              requeue  - indicates whether we should requeue leftovers.
526  *
527  * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
528  *
529  * Returns:     cmd if requeue required, NULL otherwise.
530  *
531  * Notes:       This is called for block device requests in order to
532  *              mark some number of sectors as complete.
533  * 
534  *              We are guaranteeing that the request queue will be goosed
535  *              at some point during this call.
536  * Notes:       If cmd was requeued, upon return it will be a stale pointer.
537  */
538 static struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_end_request(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int error,
539                                           int bytes, int requeue)
540 {
541         struct request_queue *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
542         struct request *req = cmd->request;
543
544         /*
545          * If there are blocks left over at the end, set up the command
546          * to queue the remainder of them.
547          */
548         if (blk_end_request(req, error, bytes)) {
549                 int leftover = blk_rq_sectors(req) << 9;
550
551                 if (blk_pc_request(req))
552                         leftover = req->resid_len;
553
554                 /* kill remainder if no retrys */
555                 if (error && scsi_noretry_cmd(cmd))
556                         blk_end_request(req, error, leftover);
557                 else {
558                         if (requeue) {
559                                 /*
560                                  * Bleah.  Leftovers again.  Stick the
561                                  * leftovers in the front of the
562                                  * queue, and goose the queue again.
563                                  */
564                                 scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
565                                 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
566                                 cmd = NULL;
567                         }
568                         return cmd;
569                 }
570         }
571
572         /*
573          * This will goose the queue request function at the end, so we don't
574          * need to worry about launching another command.
575          */
576         __scsi_release_buffers(cmd, 0);
577         scsi_next_command(cmd);
578         return NULL;
579 }
580
581 static inline unsigned int scsi_sgtable_index(unsigned short nents)
582 {
583         unsigned int index;
584
585         BUG_ON(nents > SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS);
586
587         if (nents <= 8)
588                 index = 0;
589         else
590                 index = get_count_order(nents) - 3;
591
592         return index;
593 }
594
595 static void scsi_sg_free(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
596 {
597         struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp;
598
599         sgp = scsi_sg_pools + scsi_sgtable_index(nents);
600         mempool_free(sgl, sgp->pool);
601 }
602
603 static struct scatterlist *scsi_sg_alloc(unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
604 {
605         struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp;
606
607         sgp = scsi_sg_pools + scsi_sgtable_index(nents);
608         return mempool_alloc(sgp->pool, gfp_mask);
609 }
610
611 static int scsi_alloc_sgtable(struct scsi_data_buffer *sdb, int nents,
612                               gfp_t gfp_mask)
613 {
614         int ret;
615
616         BUG_ON(!nents);
617
618         ret = __sg_alloc_table(&sdb->table, nents, SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS,
619                                gfp_mask, scsi_sg_alloc);
620         if (unlikely(ret))
621                 __sg_free_table(&sdb->table, SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS,
622                                 scsi_sg_free);
623
624         return ret;
625 }
626
627 static void scsi_free_sgtable(struct scsi_data_buffer *sdb)
628 {
629         __sg_free_table(&sdb->table, SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS, scsi_sg_free);
630 }
631
632 static void __scsi_release_buffers(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int do_bidi_check)
633 {
634
635         if (cmd->sdb.table.nents)
636                 scsi_free_sgtable(&cmd->sdb);
637
638         memset(&cmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(cmd->sdb));
639
640         if (do_bidi_check && scsi_bidi_cmnd(cmd)) {
641                 struct scsi_data_buffer *bidi_sdb =
642                         cmd->request->next_rq->special;
643                 scsi_free_sgtable(bidi_sdb);
644                 kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache, bidi_sdb);
645                 cmd->request->next_rq->special = NULL;
646         }
647
648         if (scsi_prot_sg_count(cmd))
649                 scsi_free_sgtable(cmd->prot_sdb);
650 }
651
652 /*
653  * Function:    scsi_release_buffers()
654  *
655  * Purpose:     Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
656  *
657  * Arguments:   cmd     - command that we are bailing.
658  *
659  * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
660  *
661  * Returns:     Nothing
662  *
663  * Notes:       In the event that an upper level driver rejects a
664  *              command, we must release resources allocated during
665  *              the __init_io() function.  Primarily this would involve
666  *              the scatter-gather table, and potentially any bounce
667  *              buffers.
668  */
669 void scsi_release_buffers(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
670 {
671         __scsi_release_buffers(cmd, 1);
672 }
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_release_buffers);
674
675 /*
676  * Bidi commands Must be complete as a whole, both sides at once.  If
677  * part of the bytes were written and lld returned scsi_in()->resid
678  * and/or scsi_out()->resid this information will be left in
679  * req->resid_len and req->next_rq->resid_len. The upper-layer driver
680  * can decide what to do with this information.
681  */
682 static void scsi_end_bidi_request(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
683 {
684         struct request *req = cmd->request;
685
686         req->resid_len = scsi_out(cmd)->resid;
687         req->next_rq->resid_len = scsi_in(cmd)->resid;
688
689         /* The req and req->next_rq have not been completed */
690         BUG_ON(blk_end_bidi_request(req, 0, blk_rq_bytes(req),
691                                     blk_rq_bytes(req->next_rq)));
692
693         scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
694
695         /*
696          * This will goose the queue request function at the end, so we don't
697          * need to worry about launching another command.
698          */
699         scsi_next_command(cmd);
700 }
701
702 /*
703  * Function:    scsi_io_completion()
704  *
705  * Purpose:     Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
706  *
707  * Arguments:   cmd   - command that is finished.
708  *
709  * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
710  *
711  * Returns:     Nothing
712  *
713  * Notes:       This function is matched in terms of capabilities to
714  *              the function that created the scatter-gather list.
715  *              In other words, if there are no bounce buffers
716  *              (the normal case for most drivers), we don't need
717  *              the logic to deal with cleaning up afterwards.
718  *
719  *              We must call scsi_end_request().  This will finish off
720  *              the specified number of sectors.  If we are done, the
721  *              command block will be released and the queue function
722  *              will be goosed.  If we are not done then we have to
723  *              figure out what to do next:
724  *
725  *              a) We can call scsi_requeue_command().  The request
726  *                 will be unprepared and put back on the queue.  Then
727  *                 a new command will be created for it.  This should
728  *                 be used if we made forward progress, or if we want
729  *                 to switch from READ(10) to READ(6) for example.
730  *
731  *              b) We can call scsi_queue_insert().  The request will
732  *                 be put back on the queue and retried using the same
733  *                 command as before, possibly after a delay.
734  *
735  *              c) We can call blk_end_request() with -EIO to fail
736  *                 the remainder of the request.
737  */
738 void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes)
739 {
740         int result = cmd->result;
741         int this_count;
742         struct request_queue *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
743         struct request *req = cmd->request;
744         int error = 0;
745         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
746         int sense_valid = 0;
747         int sense_deferred = 0;
748         enum {ACTION_FAIL, ACTION_REPREP, ACTION_RETRY,
749               ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY} action;
750         char *description = NULL;
751
752         if (result) {
753                 sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(cmd, &sshdr);
754                 if (sense_valid)
755                         sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
756         }
757
758         if (blk_pc_request(req)) { /* SG_IO ioctl from block level */
759                 req->errors = result;
760                 if (result) {
761                         if (sense_valid && req->sense) {
762                                 /*
763                                  * SG_IO wants current and deferred errors
764                                  */
765                                 int len = 8 + cmd->sense_buffer[7];
766
767                                 if (len > SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE)
768                                         len = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
769                                 memcpy(req->sense, cmd->sense_buffer,  len);
770                                 req->sense_len = len;
771                         }
772                         if (!sense_deferred)
773                                 error = -EIO;
774                 }
775                 if (scsi_bidi_cmnd(cmd)) {
776                         /* will also release_buffers */
777                         scsi_end_bidi_request(cmd);
778                         return;
779                 }
780                 req->resid_len = scsi_get_resid(cmd);
781         }
782
783         BUG_ON(blk_bidi_rq(req)); /* bidi not support for !blk_pc_request yet */
784
785         /*
786          * Next deal with any sectors which we were able to correctly
787          * handle.
788          */
789         SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("%u sectors total, "
790                                       "%d bytes done.\n",
791                                       blk_rq_sectors(req), good_bytes));
792
793         /*
794          * Recovered errors need reporting, but they're always treated
795          * as success, so fiddle the result code here.  For BLOCK_PC
796          * we already took a copy of the original into rq->errors which
797          * is what gets returned to the user
798          */
799         if (sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR) {
800                 if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))
801                         scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
802                 result = 0;
803                 /* BLOCK_PC may have set error */
804                 error = 0;
805         }
806
807         /*
808          * A number of bytes were successfully read.  If there
809          * are leftovers and there is some kind of error
810          * (result != 0), retry the rest.
811          */
812         if (scsi_end_request(cmd, error, good_bytes, result == 0) == NULL)
813                 return;
814         this_count = blk_rq_bytes(req);
815
816         error = -EIO;
817
818         if (host_byte(result) == DID_RESET) {
819                 /* Third party bus reset or reset for error recovery
820                  * reasons.  Just retry the command and see what
821                  * happens.
822                  */
823                 action = ACTION_RETRY;
824         } else if (sense_valid && !sense_deferred) {
825                 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
826                 case UNIT_ATTENTION:
827                         if (cmd->device->removable) {
828                                 /* Detected disc change.  Set a bit
829                                  * and quietly refuse further access.
830                                  */
831                                 cmd->device->changed = 1;
832                                 description = "Media Changed";
833                                 action = ACTION_FAIL;
834                         } else {
835                                 /* Must have been a power glitch, or a
836                                  * bus reset.  Could not have been a
837                                  * media change, so we just retry the
838                                  * command and see what happens.
839                                  */
840                                 action = ACTION_RETRY;
841                         }
842                         break;
843                 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
844                         /* If we had an ILLEGAL REQUEST returned, then
845                          * we may have performed an unsupported
846                          * command.  The only thing this should be
847                          * would be a ten byte read where only a six
848                          * byte read was supported.  Also, on a system
849                          * where READ CAPACITY failed, we may have
850                          * read past the end of the disk.
851                          */
852                         if ((cmd->device->use_10_for_rw &&
853                             sshdr.asc == 0x20 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00) &&
854                             (cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_10 ||
855                              cmd->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10)) {
856                                 /* This will issue a new 6-byte command. */
857                                 cmd->device->use_10_for_rw = 0;
858                                 action = ACTION_REPREP;
859                         } else if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIX */ {
860                                 description = "Host Data Integrity Failure";
861                                 action = ACTION_FAIL;
862                                 error = -EILSEQ;
863                         } else
864                                 action = ACTION_FAIL;
865                         break;
866                 case ABORTED_COMMAND:
867                         action = ACTION_FAIL;
868                         if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) { /* DIF */
869                                 description = "Target Data Integrity Failure";
870                                 error = -EILSEQ;
871                         }
872                         break;
873                 case NOT_READY:
874                         /* If the device is in the process of becoming
875                          * ready, or has a temporary blockage, retry.
876                          */
877                         if (sshdr.asc == 0x04) {
878                                 switch (sshdr.ascq) {
879                                 case 0x01: /* becoming ready */
880                                 case 0x04: /* format in progress */
881                                 case 0x05: /* rebuild in progress */
882                                 case 0x06: /* recalculation in progress */
883                                 case 0x07: /* operation in progress */
884                                 case 0x08: /* Long write in progress */
885                                 case 0x09: /* self test in progress */
886                                         action = ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY;
887                                         break;
888                                 default:
889                                         description = "Device not ready";
890                                         action = ACTION_FAIL;
891                                         break;
892                                 }
893                         } else {
894                                 description = "Device not ready";
895                                 action = ACTION_FAIL;
896                         }
897                         break;
898                 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
899                         /* See SSC3rXX or current. */
900                         action = ACTION_FAIL;
901                         break;
902                 default:
903                         description = "Unhandled sense code";
904                         action = ACTION_FAIL;
905                         break;
906                 }
907         } else {
908                 description = "Unhandled error code";
909                 action = ACTION_FAIL;
910         }
911
912         switch (action) {
913         case ACTION_FAIL:
914                 /* Give up and fail the remainder of the request */
915                 scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
916                 if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET)) {
917                         if (description)
918                                 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "%s\n",
919                                             description);
920                         scsi_print_result(cmd);
921                         if (driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE)
922                                 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
923                 }
924                 blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
925                 scsi_next_command(cmd);
926                 break;
927         case ACTION_REPREP:
928                 /* Unprep the request and put it back at the head of the queue.
929                  * A new command will be prepared and issued.
930                  */
931                 scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
932                 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
933                 break;
934         case ACTION_RETRY:
935                 /* Retry the same command immediately */
936                 __scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY, 0);
937                 break;
938         case ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY:
939                 /* Retry the same command after a delay */
940                 __scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY, 0);
941                 break;
942         }
943 }
944
945 static int scsi_init_sgtable(struct request *req, struct scsi_data_buffer *sdb,
946                              gfp_t gfp_mask)
947 {
948         int count;
949
950         /*
951          * If sg table allocation fails, requeue request later.
952          */
953         if (unlikely(scsi_alloc_sgtable(sdb, req->nr_phys_segments,
954                                         gfp_mask))) {
955                 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
956         }
957
958         req->buffer = NULL;
959
960         /* 
961          * Next, walk the list, and fill in the addresses and sizes of
962          * each segment.
963          */
964         count = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, sdb->table.sgl);
965         BUG_ON(count > sdb->table.nents);
966         sdb->table.nents = count;
967         if (blk_pc_request(req))
968                 sdb->length = blk_rq_bytes(req);
969         else
970                 sdb->length = blk_rq_sectors(req) << 9;
971         return BLKPREP_OK;
972 }
973
974 /*
975  * Function:    scsi_init_io()
976  *
977  * Purpose:     SCSI I/O initialize function.
978  *
979  * Arguments:   cmd   - Command descriptor we wish to initialize
980  *
981  * Returns:     0 on success
982  *              BLKPREP_DEFER if the failure is retryable
983  *              BLKPREP_KILL if the failure is fatal
984  */
985 int scsi_init_io(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, gfp_t gfp_mask)
986 {
987         int error = scsi_init_sgtable(cmd->request, &cmd->sdb, gfp_mask);
988         if (error)
989                 goto err_exit;
990
991         if (blk_bidi_rq(cmd->request)) {
992                 struct scsi_data_buffer *bidi_sdb = kmem_cache_zalloc(
993                         scsi_sdb_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
994                 if (!bidi_sdb) {
995                         error = BLKPREP_DEFER;
996                         goto err_exit;
997                 }
998
999                 cmd->request->next_rq->special = bidi_sdb;
1000                 error = scsi_init_sgtable(cmd->request->next_rq, bidi_sdb,
1001                                                                     GFP_ATOMIC);
1002                 if (error)
1003                         goto err_exit;
1004         }
1005
1006         if (blk_integrity_rq(cmd->request)) {
1007                 struct scsi_data_buffer *prot_sdb = cmd->prot_sdb;
1008                 int ivecs, count;
1009
1010                 BUG_ON(prot_sdb == NULL);
1011                 ivecs = blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(cmd->request);
1012
1013                 if (scsi_alloc_sgtable(prot_sdb, ivecs, gfp_mask)) {
1014                         error = BLKPREP_DEFER;
1015                         goto err_exit;
1016                 }
1017
1018                 count = blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(cmd->request,
1019                                                 prot_sdb->table.sgl);
1020                 BUG_ON(unlikely(count > ivecs));
1021
1022                 cmd->prot_sdb = prot_sdb;
1023                 cmd->prot_sdb->table.nents = count;
1024         }
1025
1026         return BLKPREP_OK ;
1027
1028 err_exit:
1029         scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
1030         if (error == BLKPREP_KILL)
1031                 scsi_put_command(cmd);
1032         else /* BLKPREP_DEFER */
1033                 scsi_unprep_request(cmd->request);
1034
1035         return error;
1036 }
1037 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_init_io);
1038
1039 static struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_cmd_from_req(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1040                 struct request *req)
1041 {
1042         struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1043
1044         if (!req->special) {
1045                 cmd = scsi_get_command(sdev, GFP_ATOMIC);
1046                 if (unlikely(!cmd))
1047                         return NULL;
1048                 req->special = cmd;
1049         } else {
1050                 cmd = req->special;
1051         }
1052
1053         /* pull a tag out of the request if we have one */
1054         cmd->tag = req->tag;
1055         cmd->request = req;
1056
1057         cmd->cmnd = req->cmd;
1058
1059         return cmd;
1060 }
1061
1062 int scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
1063 {
1064         struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1065         int ret = scsi_prep_state_check(sdev, req);
1066
1067         if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
1068                 return ret;
1069
1070         cmd = scsi_get_cmd_from_req(sdev, req);
1071         if (unlikely(!cmd))
1072                 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
1073
1074         /*
1075          * BLOCK_PC requests may transfer data, in which case they must
1076          * a bio attached to them.  Or they might contain a SCSI command
1077          * that does not transfer data, in which case they may optionally
1078          * submit a request without an attached bio.
1079          */
1080         if (req->bio) {
1081                 int ret;
1082
1083                 BUG_ON(!req->nr_phys_segments);
1084
1085                 ret = scsi_init_io(cmd, GFP_ATOMIC);
1086                 if (unlikely(ret))
1087                         return ret;
1088         } else {
1089                 BUG_ON(blk_rq_bytes(req));
1090
1091                 memset(&cmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(cmd->sdb));
1092                 req->buffer = NULL;
1093         }
1094
1095         cmd->cmd_len = req->cmd_len;
1096         if (!blk_rq_bytes(req))
1097                 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
1098         else if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE)
1099                 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
1100         else
1101                 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
1102         
1103         cmd->transfersize = blk_rq_bytes(req);
1104         cmd->allowed = req->retries;
1105         return BLKPREP_OK;
1106 }
1107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd);
1108
1109 /*
1110  * Setup a REQ_TYPE_FS command.  These are simple read/write request
1111  * from filesystems that still need to be translated to SCSI CDBs from
1112  * the ULD.
1113  */
1114 int scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
1115 {
1116         struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1117         int ret = scsi_prep_state_check(sdev, req);
1118
1119         if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
1120                 return ret;
1121
1122         if (unlikely(sdev->scsi_dh_data && sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh
1123                          && sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->prep_fn)) {
1124                 ret = sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->prep_fn(sdev, req);
1125                 if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
1126                         return ret;
1127         }
1128
1129         /*
1130          * Filesystem requests must transfer data.
1131          */
1132         BUG_ON(!req->nr_phys_segments);
1133
1134         cmd = scsi_get_cmd_from_req(sdev, req);
1135         if (unlikely(!cmd))
1136                 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
1137
1138         memset(cmd->cmnd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
1139         return scsi_init_io(cmd, GFP_ATOMIC);
1140 }
1141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_setup_fs_cmnd);
1142
1143 int scsi_prep_state_check(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
1144 {
1145         int ret = BLKPREP_OK;
1146
1147         /*
1148          * If the device is not in running state we will reject some
1149          * or all commands.
1150          */
1151         if (unlikely(sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING)) {
1152                 switch (sdev->sdev_state) {
1153                 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
1154                         /*
1155                          * If the device is offline we refuse to process any
1156                          * commands.  The device must be brought online
1157                          * before trying any recovery commands.
1158                          */
1159                         sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1160                                     "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
1161                         ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
1162                         break;
1163                 case SDEV_DEL:
1164                         /*
1165                          * If the device is fully deleted, we refuse to
1166                          * process any commands as well.
1167                          */
1168                         sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1169                                     "rejecting I/O to dead device\n");
1170                         ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
1171                         break;
1172                 case SDEV_QUIESCE:
1173                 case SDEV_BLOCK:
1174                 case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
1175                         /*
1176                          * If the devices is blocked we defer normal commands.
1177                          */
1178                         if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT))
1179                                 ret = BLKPREP_DEFER;
1180                         break;
1181                 default:
1182                         /*
1183                          * For any other not fully online state we only allow
1184                          * special commands.  In particular any user initiated
1185                          * command is not allowed.
1186                          */
1187                         if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT))
1188                                 ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
1189                         break;
1190                 }
1191         }
1192         return ret;
1193 }
1194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_prep_state_check);
1195
1196 int scsi_prep_return(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req, int ret)
1197 {
1198         struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1199
1200         switch (ret) {
1201         case BLKPREP_KILL:
1202                 req->errors = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
1203                 /* release the command and kill it */
1204                 if (req->special) {
1205                         struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
1206                         scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
1207                         scsi_put_command(cmd);
1208                         req->special = NULL;
1209                 }
1210                 break;
1211         case BLKPREP_DEFER:
1212                 /*
1213                  * If we defer, the elv_next_request() returns NULL, but the
1214                  * queue must be restarted, so we plug here if no returning
1215                  * command will automatically do that.
1216                  */
1217                 if (sdev->device_busy == 0)
1218                         blk_plug_device(q);
1219                 break;
1220         default:
1221                 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_DONTPREP;
1222         }
1223
1224         return ret;
1225 }
1226 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_prep_return);
1227
1228 int scsi_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
1229 {
1230         struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1231         int ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
1232
1233         if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
1234                 ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdev, req);
1235         return scsi_prep_return(q, req, ret);
1236 }
1237
1238 /*
1239  * scsi_dev_queue_ready: if we can send requests to sdev, return 1 else
1240  * return 0.
1241  *
1242  * Called with the queue_lock held.
1243  */
1244 static inline int scsi_dev_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
1245                                   struct scsi_device *sdev)
1246 {
1247         if (sdev->device_busy == 0 && sdev->device_blocked) {
1248                 /*
1249                  * unblock after device_blocked iterates to zero
1250                  */
1251                 if (--sdev->device_blocked == 0) {
1252                         SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
1253                                    sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1254                                    "unblocking device at zero depth\n"));
1255                 } else {
1256                         blk_plug_device(q);
1257                         return 0;
1258                 }
1259         }
1260         if (scsi_device_is_busy(sdev))
1261                 return 0;
1262
1263         return 1;
1264 }
1265
1266
1267 /*
1268  * scsi_target_queue_ready: checks if there we can send commands to target
1269  * @sdev: scsi device on starget to check.
1270  *
1271  * Called with the host lock held.
1272  */
1273 static inline int scsi_target_queue_ready(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1274                                            struct scsi_device *sdev)
1275 {
1276         struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);
1277
1278         if (starget->single_lun) {
1279                 if (starget->starget_sdev_user &&
1280                     starget->starget_sdev_user != sdev)
1281                         return 0;
1282                 starget->starget_sdev_user = sdev;
1283         }
1284
1285         if (starget->target_busy == 0 && starget->target_blocked) {
1286                 /*
1287                  * unblock after target_blocked iterates to zero
1288                  */
1289                 if (--starget->target_blocked == 0) {
1290                         SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, starget_printk(KERN_INFO, starget,
1291                                          "unblocking target at zero depth\n"));
1292                 } else {
1293                         blk_plug_device(sdev->request_queue);
1294                         return 0;
1295                 }
1296         }
1297
1298         if (scsi_target_is_busy(starget)) {
1299                 if (list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry)) {
1300                         list_add_tail(&sdev->starved_entry,
1301                                       &shost->starved_list);
1302                         return 0;
1303                 }
1304         }
1305
1306         /* We're OK to process the command, so we can't be starved */
1307         if (!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
1308                 list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
1309         return 1;
1310 }
1311
1312 /*
1313  * scsi_host_queue_ready: if we can send requests to shost, return 1 else
1314  * return 0. We must end up running the queue again whenever 0 is
1315  * returned, else IO can hang.
1316  *
1317  * Called with host_lock held.
1318  */
1319 static inline int scsi_host_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
1320                                    struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1321                                    struct scsi_device *sdev)
1322 {
1323         if (scsi_host_in_recovery(shost))
1324                 return 0;
1325         if (shost->host_busy == 0 && shost->host_blocked) {
1326                 /*
1327                  * unblock after host_blocked iterates to zero
1328                  */
1329                 if (--shost->host_blocked == 0) {
1330                         SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
1331                                 printk("scsi%d unblocking host at zero depth\n",
1332                                         shost->host_no));
1333                 } else {
1334                         return 0;
1335                 }
1336         }
1337         if (scsi_host_is_busy(shost)) {
1338                 if (list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
1339                         list_add_tail(&sdev->starved_entry, &shost->starved_list);
1340                 return 0;
1341         }
1342
1343         /* We're OK to process the command, so we can't be starved */
1344         if (!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
1345                 list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
1346
1347         return 1;
1348 }
1349
1350 /*
1351  * Busy state exporting function for request stacking drivers.
1352  *
1353  * For efficiency, no lock is taken to check the busy state of
1354  * shost/starget/sdev, since the returned value is not guaranteed and
1355  * may be changed after request stacking drivers call the function,
1356  * regardless of taking lock or not.
1357  *
1358  * When scsi can't dispatch I/Os anymore and needs to kill I/Os
1359  * (e.g. !sdev), scsi needs to return 'not busy'.
1360  * Otherwise, request stacking drivers may hold requests forever.
1361  */
1362 static int scsi_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q)
1363 {
1364         struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1365         struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1366         struct scsi_target *starget;
1367
1368         if (!sdev)
1369                 return 0;
1370
1371         shost = sdev->host;
1372         starget = scsi_target(sdev);
1373
1374         if (scsi_host_in_recovery(shost) || scsi_host_is_busy(shost) ||
1375             scsi_target_is_busy(starget) || scsi_device_is_busy(sdev))
1376                 return 1;
1377
1378         return 0;
1379 }
1380
1381 /*
1382  * Kill a request for a dead device
1383  */
1384 static void scsi_kill_request(struct request *req, struct request_queue *q)
1385 {
1386         struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
1387         struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
1388         struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);
1389         struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
1390
1391         blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
1392
1393         if (unlikely(cmd == NULL)) {
1394                 printk(KERN_CRIT "impossible request in %s.\n",
1395                                  __func__);
1396                 BUG();
1397         }
1398
1399         scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd);
1400         cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
1401         atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
1402
1403         /*
1404          * SCSI request completion path will do scsi_device_unbusy(),
1405          * bump busy counts.  To bump the counters, we need to dance
1406          * with the locks as normal issue path does.
1407          */
1408         sdev->device_busy++;
1409         spin_unlock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
1410         spin_lock(shost->host_lock);
1411         shost->host_busy++;
1412         starget->target_busy++;
1413         spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
1414         spin_lock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
1415
1416         blk_complete_request(req);
1417 }
1418
1419 static void scsi_softirq_done(struct request *rq)
1420 {
1421         struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = rq->special;
1422         unsigned long wait_for = (cmd->allowed + 1) * rq->timeout;
1423         int disposition;
1424
1425         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->eh_entry);
1426
1427         /*
1428          * Set the serial numbers back to zero
1429          */
1430         cmd->serial_number = 0;
1431
1432         atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iodone_cnt);
1433         if (cmd->result)
1434                 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->ioerr_cnt);
1435
1436         disposition = scsi_decide_disposition(cmd);
1437         if (disposition != SUCCESS &&
1438             time_before(cmd->jiffies_at_alloc + wait_for, jiffies)) {
1439                 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd->device,
1440                             "timing out command, waited %lus\n",
1441                             wait_for/HZ);
1442                 disposition = SUCCESS;
1443         }
1444                         
1445         scsi_log_completion(cmd, disposition);
1446
1447         switch (disposition) {
1448                 case SUCCESS:
1449                         scsi_finish_command(cmd);
1450                         break;
1451                 case NEEDS_RETRY:
1452                         scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
1453                         break;
1454                 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
1455                         scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
1456                         break;
1457                 default:
1458                         if (!scsi_eh_scmd_add(cmd, 0))
1459                                 scsi_finish_command(cmd);
1460         }
1461 }
1462
1463 /*
1464  * Function:    scsi_request_fn()
1465  *
1466  * Purpose:     Main strategy routine for SCSI.
1467  *
1468  * Arguments:   q       - Pointer to actual queue.
1469  *
1470  * Returns:     Nothing
1471  *
1472  * Lock status: IO request lock assumed to be held when called.
1473  */
1474 static void scsi_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
1475 {
1476         struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1477         struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1478         struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1479         struct request *req;
1480
1481         if (!sdev) {
1482                 printk("scsi: killing requests for dead queue\n");
1483                 while ((req = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL)
1484                         scsi_kill_request(req, q);
1485                 return;
1486         }
1487
1488         if(!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
1489                 /* We must be tearing the block queue down already */
1490                 return;
1491
1492         /*
1493          * To start with, we keep looping until the queue is empty, or until
1494          * the host is no longer able to accept any more requests.
1495          */
1496         shost = sdev->host;
1497         while (!blk_queue_plugged(q)) {
1498                 int rtn;
1499                 /*
1500                  * get next queueable request.  We do this early to make sure
1501                  * that the request is fully prepared even if we cannot 
1502                  * accept it.
1503                  */
1504                 req = elv_next_request(q);
1505                 if (!req || !scsi_dev_queue_ready(q, sdev))
1506                         break;
1507
1508                 if (unlikely(!scsi_device_online(sdev))) {
1509                         sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1510                                     "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
1511                         scsi_kill_request(req, q);
1512                         continue;
1513                 }
1514
1515
1516                 /*
1517                  * Remove the request from the request list.
1518                  */
1519                 if (!(blk_queue_tagged(q) && !blk_queue_start_tag(q, req)))
1520                         blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
1521                 sdev->device_busy++;
1522
1523                 spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
1524                 cmd = req->special;
1525                 if (unlikely(cmd == NULL)) {
1526                         printk(KERN_CRIT "impossible request in %s.\n"
1527                                          "please mail a stack trace to "
1528                                          "linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org\n",
1529                                          __func__);
1530                         blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "foo");
1531                         BUG();
1532                 }
1533                 spin_lock(shost->host_lock);
1534
1535                 /*
1536                  * We hit this when the driver is using a host wide
1537                  * tag map. For device level tag maps the queue_depth check
1538                  * in the device ready fn would prevent us from trying
1539                  * to allocate a tag. Since the map is a shared host resource
1540                  * we add the dev to the starved list so it eventually gets
1541                  * a run when a tag is freed.
1542                  */
1543                 if (blk_queue_tagged(q) && !blk_rq_tagged(req)) {
1544                         if (list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
1545                                 list_add_tail(&sdev->starved_entry,
1546                                               &shost->starved_list);
1547                         goto not_ready;
1548                 }
1549
1550                 if (!scsi_target_queue_ready(shost, sdev))
1551                         goto not_ready;
1552
1553                 if (!scsi_host_queue_ready(q, shost, sdev))
1554                         goto not_ready;
1555
1556                 scsi_target(sdev)->target_busy++;
1557                 shost->host_busy++;
1558
1559                 /*
1560                  * XXX(hch): This is rather suboptimal, scsi_dispatch_cmd will
1561                  *              take the lock again.
1562                  */
1563                 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1564
1565                 /*
1566                  * Finally, initialize any error handling parameters, and set up
1567                  * the timers for timeouts.
1568                  */
1569                 scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd);
1570
1571                 /*
1572                  * Dispatch the command to the low-level driver.
1573                  */
1574                 rtn = scsi_dispatch_cmd(cmd);
1575                 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1576                 if(rtn) {
1577                         /* we're refusing the command; because of
1578                          * the way locks get dropped, we need to 
1579                          * check here if plugging is required */
1580                         if(sdev->device_busy == 0)
1581                                 blk_plug_device(q);
1582
1583                         break;
1584                 }
1585         }
1586
1587         goto out;
1588
1589  not_ready:
1590         spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1591
1592         /*
1593          * lock q, handle tag, requeue req, and decrement device_busy. We
1594          * must return with queue_lock held.
1595          *
1596          * Decrementing device_busy without checking it is OK, as all such
1597          * cases (host limits or settings) should run the queue at some
1598          * later time.
1599          */
1600         spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1601         blk_requeue_request(q, req);
1602         sdev->device_busy--;
1603         if(sdev->device_busy == 0)
1604                 blk_plug_device(q);
1605  out:
1606         /* must be careful here...if we trigger the ->remove() function
1607          * we cannot be holding the q lock */
1608         spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1609         put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1610         spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1611 }
1612
1613 u64 scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1614 {
1615         struct device *host_dev;
1616         u64 bounce_limit = 0xffffffff;
1617
1618         if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma)
1619                 return BLK_BOUNCE_ISA;
1620         /*
1621          * Platforms with virtual-DMA translation
1622          * hardware have no practical limit.
1623          */
1624         if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
1625                 return BLK_BOUNCE_ANY;
1626
1627         host_dev = scsi_get_device(shost);
1628         if (host_dev && host_dev->dma_mask)
1629                 bounce_limit = *host_dev->dma_mask;
1630
1631         return bounce_limit;
1632 }
1633 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_calculate_bounce_limit);
1634
1635 struct request_queue *__scsi_alloc_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1636                                          request_fn_proc *request_fn)
1637 {
1638         struct request_queue *q;
1639         struct device *dev = shost->shost_gendev.parent;
1640
1641         q = blk_init_queue(request_fn, NULL);
1642         if (!q)
1643                 return NULL;
1644
1645         /*
1646          * this limit is imposed by hardware restrictions
1647          */
1648         blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, shost->sg_tablesize);
1649         blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS);
1650
1651         blk_queue_max_sectors(q, shost->max_sectors);
1652         blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(shost));
1653         blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, shost->dma_boundary);
1654         dma_set_seg_boundary(dev, shost->dma_boundary);
1655
1656         blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, dma_get_max_seg_size(dev));
1657
1658         /* New queue, no concurrency on queue_flags */
1659         if (!shost->use_clustering)
1660                 queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, q);
1661
1662         /*
1663          * set a reasonable default alignment on word boundaries: the
1664          * host and device may alter it using
1665          * blk_queue_update_dma_alignment() later.
1666          */
1667         blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 0x03);
1668
1669         return q;
1670 }
1671 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_alloc_queue);
1672
1673 struct request_queue *scsi_alloc_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1674 {
1675         struct request_queue *q;
1676
1677         q = __scsi_alloc_queue(sdev->host, scsi_request_fn);
1678         if (!q)
1679                 return NULL;
1680
1681         blk_queue_prep_rq(q, scsi_prep_fn);
1682         blk_queue_softirq_done(q, scsi_softirq_done);
1683         blk_queue_rq_timed_out(q, scsi_times_out);
1684         blk_queue_lld_busy(q, scsi_lld_busy);
1685         return q;
1686 }
1687
1688 void scsi_free_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1689 {
1690         blk_cleanup_queue(q);
1691 }
1692
1693 /*
1694  * Function:    scsi_block_requests()
1695  *
1696  * Purpose:     Utility function used by low-level drivers to prevent further
1697  *              commands from being queued to the device.
1698  *
1699  * Arguments:   shost       - Host in question
1700  *
1701  * Returns:     Nothing
1702  *
1703  * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
1704  *
1705  * Notes:       There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
1706  *              get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
1707  *              scsi_unblock_requests().
1708  */
1709 void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1710 {
1711         shost->host_self_blocked = 1;
1712 }
1713 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_requests);
1714
1715 /*
1716  * Function:    scsi_unblock_requests()
1717  *
1718  * Purpose:     Utility function used by low-level drivers to allow further
1719  *              commands from being queued to the device.
1720  *
1721  * Arguments:   shost       - Host in question
1722  *
1723  * Returns:     Nothing
1724  *
1725  * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
1726  *
1727  * Notes:       There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
1728  *              get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
1729  *              scsi_unblock_requests().
1730  *
1731  *              This is done as an API function so that changes to the
1732  *              internals of the scsi mid-layer won't require wholesale
1733  *              changes to drivers that use this feature.
1734  */
1735 void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1736 {
1737         shost->host_self_blocked = 0;
1738         scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1739 }
1740 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unblock_requests);
1741
1742 int __init scsi_init_queue(void)
1743 {
1744         int i;
1745
1746         scsi_sdb_cache = kmem_cache_create("scsi_data_buffer",
1747                                            sizeof(struct scsi_data_buffer),
1748                                            0, 0, NULL);
1749         if (!scsi_sdb_cache) {
1750                 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init scsi sdb cache\n");
1751                 return -ENOMEM;
1752         }
1753
1754         for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
1755                 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
1756                 int size = sgp->size * sizeof(struct scatterlist);
1757
1758                 sgp->slab = kmem_cache_create(sgp->name, size, 0,
1759                                 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
1760                 if (!sgp->slab) {
1761                         printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init sg slab %s\n",
1762                                         sgp->name);
1763                         goto cleanup_sdb;
1764                 }
1765
1766                 sgp->pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE,
1767                                                      sgp->slab);
1768                 if (!sgp->pool) {
1769                         printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init sg mempool %s\n",
1770                                         sgp->name);
1771                         goto cleanup_sdb;
1772                 }
1773         }
1774
1775         return 0;
1776
1777 cleanup_sdb:
1778         for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
1779                 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
1780                 if (sgp->pool)
1781                         mempool_destroy(sgp->pool);
1782                 if (sgp->slab)
1783                         kmem_cache_destroy(sgp->slab);
1784         }
1785         kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_sdb_cache);
1786
1787         return -ENOMEM;
1788 }
1789
1790 void scsi_exit_queue(void)
1791 {
1792         int i;
1793
1794         kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_sdb_cache);
1795
1796         for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
1797                 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
1798                 mempool_destroy(sgp->pool);
1799                 kmem_cache_destroy(sgp->slab);
1800         }
1801 }
1802
1803 /**
1804  *      scsi_mode_select - issue a mode select
1805  *      @sdev:  SCSI device to be queried
1806  *      @pf:    Page format bit (1 == standard, 0 == vendor specific)
1807  *      @sp:    Save page bit (0 == don't save, 1 == save)
1808  *      @modepage: mode page being requested
1809  *      @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
1810  *      @len:   length of request buffer.
1811  *      @timeout: command timeout
1812  *      @retries: number of retries before failing
1813  *      @data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
1814  *      @sshdr: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
1815  *              must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
1816  *
1817  *      Returns zero if successful; negative error number or scsi
1818  *      status on error
1819  *
1820  */
1821 int
1822 scsi_mode_select(struct scsi_device *sdev, int pf, int sp, int modepage,
1823                  unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
1824                  struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1825 {
1826         unsigned char cmd[10];
1827         unsigned char *real_buffer;
1828         int ret;
1829
1830         memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1831         cmd[1] = (pf ? 0x10 : 0) | (sp ? 0x01 : 0);
1832
1833         if (sdev->use_10_for_ms) {
1834                 if (len > 65535)
1835                         return -EINVAL;
1836                 real_buffer = kmalloc(8 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
1837                 if (!real_buffer)
1838                         return -ENOMEM;
1839                 memcpy(real_buffer + 8, buffer, len);
1840                 len += 8;
1841                 real_buffer[0] = 0;
1842                 real_buffer[1] = 0;
1843                 real_buffer[2] = data->medium_type;
1844                 real_buffer[3] = data->device_specific;
1845                 real_buffer[4] = data->longlba ? 0x01 : 0;
1846                 real_buffer[5] = 0;
1847                 real_buffer[6] = data->block_descriptor_length >> 8;
1848                 real_buffer[7] = data->block_descriptor_length;
1849
1850                 cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT_10;
1851                 cmd[7] = len >> 8;
1852                 cmd[8] = len;
1853         } else {
1854                 if (len > 255 || data->block_descriptor_length > 255 ||
1855                     data->longlba)
1856                         return -EINVAL;
1857
1858                 real_buffer = kmalloc(4 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
1859                 if (!real_buffer)
1860                         return -ENOMEM;
1861                 memcpy(real_buffer + 4, buffer, len);
1862                 len += 4;
1863                 real_buffer[0] = 0;
1864                 real_buffer[1] = data->medium_type;
1865                 real_buffer[2] = data->device_specific;
1866                 real_buffer[3] = data->block_descriptor_length;
1867                 
1868
1869                 cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT;
1870                 cmd[4] = len;
1871         }
1872
1873         ret = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_TO_DEVICE, real_buffer, len,
1874                                sshdr, timeout, retries, NULL);
1875         kfree(real_buffer);
1876         return ret;
1877 }
1878 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_mode_select);
1879
1880 /**
1881  *      scsi_mode_sense - issue a mode sense, falling back from 10 to six bytes if necessary.
1882  *      @sdev:  SCSI device to be queried
1883  *      @dbd:   set if mode sense will allow block descriptors to be returned
1884  *      @modepage: mode page being requested
1885  *      @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
1886  *      @len:   length of request buffer.
1887  *      @timeout: command timeout
1888  *      @retries: number of retries before failing
1889  *      @data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
1890  *      @sshdr: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
1891  *              must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
1892  *
1893  *      Returns zero if unsuccessful, or the header offset (either 4
1894  *      or 8 depending on whether a six or ten byte command was
1895  *      issued) if successful.
1896  */
1897 int
1898 scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev, int dbd, int modepage,
1899                   unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
1900                   struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1901 {
1902         unsigned char cmd[12];
1903         int use_10_for_ms;
1904         int header_length;
1905         int result;
1906         struct scsi_sense_hdr my_sshdr;
1907
1908         memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
1909         memset(&cmd[0], 0, 12);
1910         cmd[1] = dbd & 0x18;    /* allows DBD and LLBA bits */
1911         cmd[2] = modepage;
1912
1913         /* caller might not be interested in sense, but we need it */
1914         if (!sshdr)
1915                 sshdr = &my_sshdr;
1916
1917  retry:
1918         use_10_for_ms = sdev->use_10_for_ms;
1919
1920         if (use_10_for_ms) {
1921                 if (len < 8)
1922                         len = 8;
1923
1924                 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE_10;
1925                 cmd[8] = len;
1926                 header_length = 8;
1927         } else {
1928                 if (len < 4)
1929                         len = 4;
1930
1931                 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
1932                 cmd[4] = len;
1933                 header_length = 4;
1934         }
1935
1936         memset(buffer, 0, len);
1937
1938         result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer, len,
1939                                   sshdr, timeout, retries, NULL);
1940
1941         /* This code looks awful: what it's doing is making sure an
1942          * ILLEGAL REQUEST sense return identifies the actual command
1943          * byte as the problem.  MODE_SENSE commands can return
1944          * ILLEGAL REQUEST if the code page isn't supported */
1945
1946         if (use_10_for_ms && !scsi_status_is_good(result) &&
1947             (driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE)) {
1948                 if (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr)) {
1949                         if ((sshdr->sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST) &&
1950                             (sshdr->asc == 0x20) && (sshdr->ascq == 0)) {
1951                                 /* 
1952                                  * Invalid command operation code
1953                                  */
1954                                 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 0;
1955                                 goto retry;
1956                         }
1957                 }
1958         }
1959
1960         if(scsi_status_is_good(result)) {
1961                 if (unlikely(buffer[0] == 0x86 && buffer[1] == 0x0b &&
1962                              (modepage == 6 || modepage == 8))) {
1963                         /* Initio breakage? */
1964                         header_length = 0;
1965                         data->length = 13;
1966                         data->medium_type = 0;
1967                         data->device_specific = 0;
1968                         data->longlba = 0;
1969                         data->block_descriptor_length = 0;
1970                 } else if(use_10_for_ms) {
1971                         data->length = buffer[0]*256 + buffer[1] + 2;
1972                         data->medium_type = buffer[2];
1973                         data->device_specific = buffer[3];
1974                         data->longlba = buffer[4] & 0x01;
1975                         data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[6]*256
1976                                 + buffer[7];
1977                 } else {
1978                         data->length = buffer[0] + 1;
1979                         data->medium_type = buffer[1];
1980                         data->device_specific = buffer[2];
1981                         data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[3];
1982                 }
1983                 data->header_length = header_length;
1984         }
1985
1986         return result;
1987 }
1988 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_mode_sense);
1989
1990 /**
1991  *      scsi_test_unit_ready - test if unit is ready
1992  *      @sdev:  scsi device to change the state of.
1993  *      @timeout: command timeout
1994  *      @retries: number of retries before failing
1995  *      @sshdr_external: Optional pointer to struct scsi_sense_hdr for
1996  *              returning sense. Make sure that this is cleared before passing
1997  *              in.
1998  *
1999  *      Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if TUR failed.  For
2000  *      removable media, a return of NOT_READY or UNIT_ATTENTION is
2001  *      translated to success, with the ->changed flag updated.
2002  **/
2003 int
2004 scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout, int retries,
2005                      struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr_external)
2006 {
2007         char cmd[] = {
2008                 TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
2009         };
2010         struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr;
2011         int result;
2012
2013         if (!sshdr_external)
2014                 sshdr = kzalloc(sizeof(*sshdr), GFP_KERNEL);
2015         else
2016                 sshdr = sshdr_external;
2017
2018         /* try to eat the UNIT_ATTENTION if there are enough retries */
2019         do {
2020                 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, sshdr,
2021                                           timeout, retries, NULL);
2022                 if (sdev->removable && scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
2023                     sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)
2024                         sdev->changed = 1;
2025         } while (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
2026                  sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION && --retries);
2027
2028         if (!sshdr)
2029                 /* could not allocate sense buffer, so can't process it */
2030                 return result;
2031
2032         if (sdev->removable && scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
2033             (sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION ||
2034              sshdr->sense_key == NOT_READY)) {
2035                 sdev->changed = 1;
2036                 result = 0;
2037         }
2038         if (!sshdr_external)
2039                 kfree(sshdr);
2040         return result;
2041 }
2042 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_test_unit_ready);
2043
2044 /**
2045  *      scsi_device_set_state - Take the given device through the device state model.
2046  *      @sdev:  scsi device to change the state of.
2047  *      @state: state to change to.
2048  *
2049  *      Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if the requested 
2050  *      transition is illegal.
2051  */
2052 int
2053 scsi_device_set_state(struct scsi_device *sdev, enum scsi_device_state state)
2054 {
2055         enum scsi_device_state oldstate = sdev->sdev_state;
2056
2057         if (state == oldstate)
2058                 return 0;
2059
2060         switch (state) {
2061         case SDEV_CREATED:
2062                 switch (oldstate) {
2063                 case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
2064                         break;
2065                 default:
2066                         goto illegal;
2067                 }
2068                 break;
2069                         
2070         case SDEV_RUNNING:
2071                 switch (oldstate) {
2072                 case SDEV_CREATED:
2073                 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
2074                 case SDEV_QUIESCE:
2075                 case SDEV_BLOCK:
2076                         break;
2077                 default:
2078                         goto illegal;
2079                 }
2080                 break;
2081
2082         case SDEV_QUIESCE:
2083                 switch (oldstate) {
2084                 case SDEV_RUNNING:
2085                 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
2086                         break;
2087                 default:
2088                         goto illegal;
2089                 }
2090                 break;
2091
2092         case SDEV_OFFLINE:
2093                 switch (oldstate) {
2094                 case SDEV_CREATED:
2095                 case SDEV_RUNNING:
2096                 case SDEV_QUIESCE:
2097                 case SDEV_BLOCK:
2098                         break;
2099                 default:
2100                         goto illegal;
2101                 }
2102                 break;
2103
2104         case SDEV_BLOCK:
2105                 switch (oldstate) {
2106                 case SDEV_RUNNING:
2107                 case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
2108                         break;
2109                 default:
2110                         goto illegal;
2111                 }
2112                 break;
2113
2114         case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
2115                 switch (oldstate) {
2116                 case SDEV_CREATED:
2117                         break;
2118                 default:
2119                         goto illegal;
2120                 }
2121                 break;
2122
2123         case SDEV_CANCEL:
2124                 switch (oldstate) {
2125                 case SDEV_CREATED:
2126                 case SDEV_RUNNING:
2127                 case SDEV_QUIESCE:
2128                 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
2129                 case SDEV_BLOCK:
2130                         break;
2131                 default:
2132                         goto illegal;
2133                 }
2134                 break;
2135
2136         case SDEV_DEL:
2137                 switch (oldstate) {
2138                 case SDEV_CREATED:
2139                 case SDEV_RUNNING:
2140                 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
2141                 case SDEV_CANCEL:
2142                         break;
2143                 default:
2144                         goto illegal;
2145                 }
2146                 break;
2147
2148         }
2149         sdev->sdev_state = state;
2150         return 0;
2151
2152  illegal:
2153         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, 
2154                                 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
2155                                             "Illegal state transition %s->%s\n",
2156                                             scsi_device_state_name(oldstate),
2157                                             scsi_device_state_name(state))
2158                                 );
2159         return -EINVAL;
2160 }
2161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_set_state);
2162
2163 /**
2164  *      sdev_evt_emit - emit a single SCSI device uevent
2165  *      @sdev: associated SCSI device
2166  *      @evt: event to emit
2167  *
2168  *      Send a single uevent (scsi_event) to the associated scsi_device.
2169  */
2170 static void scsi_evt_emit(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt)
2171 {
2172         int idx = 0;
2173         char *envp[3];
2174
2175         switch (evt->evt_type) {
2176         case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE:
2177                 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_MEDIA_CHANGE=1";
2178                 break;
2179
2180         default:
2181                 /* do nothing */
2182                 break;
2183         }
2184
2185         envp[idx++] = NULL;
2186
2187         kobject_uevent_env(&sdev->sdev_gendev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
2188 }
2189
2190 /**
2191  *      sdev_evt_thread - send a uevent for each scsi event
2192  *      @work: work struct for scsi_device
2193  *
2194  *      Dispatch queued events to their associated scsi_device kobjects
2195  *      as uevents.
2196  */
2197 void scsi_evt_thread(struct work_struct *work)
2198 {
2199         struct scsi_device *sdev;
2200         LIST_HEAD(event_list);
2201
2202         sdev = container_of(work, struct scsi_device, event_work);
2203
2204         while (1) {
2205                 struct scsi_event *evt;
2206                 struct list_head *this, *tmp;
2207                 unsigned long flags;
2208
2209                 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2210                 list_splice_init(&sdev->event_list, &event_list);
2211                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2212
2213                 if (list_empty(&event_list))
2214                         break;
2215
2216                 list_for_each_safe(this, tmp, &event_list) {
2217                         evt = list_entry(this, struct scsi_event, node);
2218                         list_del(&evt->node);
2219                         scsi_evt_emit(sdev, evt);
2220                         kfree(evt);
2221                 }
2222         }
2223 }
2224
2225 /**
2226  *      sdev_evt_send - send asserted event to uevent thread
2227  *      @sdev: scsi_device event occurred on
2228  *      @evt: event to send
2229  *
2230  *      Assert scsi device event asynchronously.
2231  */
2232 void sdev_evt_send(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt)
2233 {
2234         unsigned long flags;
2235
2236 #if 0
2237         /* FIXME: currently this check eliminates all media change events
2238          * for polled devices.  Need to update to discriminate between AN
2239          * and polled events */
2240         if (!test_bit(evt->evt_type, sdev->supported_events)) {
2241                 kfree(evt);
2242                 return;
2243         }
2244 #endif
2245
2246         spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2247         list_add_tail(&evt->node, &sdev->event_list);
2248         schedule_work(&sdev->event_work);
2249         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2250 }
2251 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send);
2252
2253 /**
2254  *      sdev_evt_alloc - allocate a new scsi event
2255  *      @evt_type: type of event to allocate
2256  *      @gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation
2257  *
2258  *      Allocates and returns a new scsi_event.
2259  */
2260 struct scsi_event *sdev_evt_alloc(enum scsi_device_event evt_type,
2261                                   gfp_t gfpflags)
2262 {
2263         struct scsi_event *evt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsi_event), gfpflags);
2264         if (!evt)
2265                 return NULL;
2266
2267         evt->evt_type = evt_type;
2268         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evt->node);
2269
2270         /* evt_type-specific initialization, if any */
2271         switch (evt_type) {
2272         case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE:
2273         default:
2274                 /* do nothing */
2275                 break;
2276         }
2277
2278         return evt;
2279 }
2280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_alloc);
2281
2282 /**
2283  *      sdev_evt_send_simple - send asserted event to uevent thread
2284  *      @sdev: scsi_device event occurred on
2285  *      @evt_type: type of event to send
2286  *      @gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation
2287  *
2288  *      Assert scsi device event asynchronously, given an event type.
2289  */
2290 void sdev_evt_send_simple(struct scsi_device *sdev,
2291                           enum scsi_device_event evt_type, gfp_t gfpflags)
2292 {
2293         struct scsi_event *evt = sdev_evt_alloc(evt_type, gfpflags);
2294         if (!evt) {
2295                 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "event %d eaten due to OOM\n",
2296                             evt_type);
2297                 return;
2298         }
2299
2300         sdev_evt_send(sdev, evt);
2301 }
2302 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send_simple);
2303
2304 /**
2305  *      scsi_device_quiesce - Block user issued commands.
2306  *      @sdev:  scsi device to quiesce.
2307  *
2308  *      This works by trying to transition to the SDEV_QUIESCE state
2309  *      (which must be a legal transition).  When the device is in this
2310  *      state, only special requests will be accepted, all others will
2311  *      be deferred.  Since special requests may also be requeued requests,
2312  *      a successful return doesn't guarantee the device will be 
2313  *      totally quiescent.
2314  *
2315  *      Must be called with user context, may sleep.
2316  *
2317  *      Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if not.
2318  */
2319 int
2320 scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2321 {
2322         int err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_QUIESCE);
2323         if (err)
2324                 return err;
2325
2326         scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
2327         while (sdev->device_busy) {
2328                 msleep_interruptible(200);
2329                 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
2330         }
2331         return 0;
2332 }
2333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_quiesce);
2334
2335 /**
2336  *      scsi_device_resume - Restart user issued commands to a quiesced device.
2337  *      @sdev:  scsi device to resume.
2338  *
2339  *      Moves the device from quiesced back to running and restarts the
2340  *      queues.
2341  *
2342  *      Must be called with user context, may sleep.
2343  */
2344 void
2345 scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2346 {
2347         if(scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING))
2348                 return;
2349         scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
2350 }
2351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_resume);
2352
2353 static void
2354 device_quiesce_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2355 {
2356         scsi_device_quiesce(sdev);
2357 }
2358
2359 void
2360 scsi_target_quiesce(struct scsi_target *starget)
2361 {
2362         starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_quiesce_fn);
2363 }
2364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_quiesce);
2365
2366 static void
2367 device_resume_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2368 {
2369         scsi_device_resume(sdev);
2370 }
2371
2372 void
2373 scsi_target_resume(struct scsi_target *starget)
2374 {
2375         starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_resume_fn);
2376 }
2377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_resume);
2378
2379 /**
2380  * scsi_internal_device_block - internal function to put a device temporarily into the SDEV_BLOCK state
2381  * @sdev:       device to block
2382  *
2383  * Block request made by scsi lld's to temporarily stop all
2384  * scsi commands on the specified device.  Called from interrupt
2385  * or normal process context.
2386  *
2387  * Returns zero if successful or error if not
2388  *
2389  * Notes:       
2390  *      This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_BLOCK state
2391  *      (which must be a legal transition).  When the device is in this
2392  *      state, all commands are deferred until the scsi lld reenables
2393  *      the device with scsi_device_unblock or device_block_tmo fires.
2394  *      This routine assumes the host_lock is held on entry.
2395  */
2396 int
2397 scsi_internal_device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2398 {
2399         struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
2400         unsigned long flags;
2401         int err = 0;
2402
2403         err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
2404         if (err) {
2405                 err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK);
2406
2407                 if (err)
2408                         return err;
2409         }
2410
2411         /* 
2412          * The device has transitioned to SDEV_BLOCK.  Stop the
2413          * block layer from calling the midlayer with this device's
2414          * request queue. 
2415          */
2416         spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2417         blk_stop_queue(q);
2418         spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2419
2420         return 0;
2421 }
2422 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_block);
2423  
2424 /**
2425  * scsi_internal_device_unblock - resume a device after a block request
2426  * @sdev:       device to resume
2427  *
2428  * Called by scsi lld's or the midlayer to restart the device queue
2429  * for the previously suspended scsi device.  Called from interrupt or
2430  * normal process context.
2431  *
2432  * Returns zero if successful or error if not.
2433  *
2434  * Notes:       
2435  *      This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_RUNNING state
2436  *      (which must be a legal transition) allowing the midlayer to
2437  *      goose the queue for this device.  This routine assumes the 
2438  *      host_lock is held upon entry.
2439  */
2440 int
2441 scsi_internal_device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2442 {
2443         struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue; 
2444         int err;
2445         unsigned long flags;
2446         
2447         /* 
2448          * Try to transition the scsi device to SDEV_RUNNING
2449          * and goose the device queue if successful.  
2450          */
2451         err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
2452         if (err) {
2453                 err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_CREATED);
2454
2455                 if (err)
2456                         return err;
2457         }
2458
2459         spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2460         blk_start_queue(q);
2461         spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2462
2463         return 0;
2464 }
2465 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_unblock);
2466
2467 static void
2468 device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2469 {
2470         scsi_internal_device_block(sdev);
2471 }
2472
2473 static int
2474 target_block(struct device *dev, void *data)
2475 {
2476         if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2477                 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2478                                         device_block);
2479         return 0;
2480 }
2481
2482 void
2483 scsi_target_block(struct device *dev)
2484 {
2485         if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2486                 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2487                                         device_block);
2488         else
2489                 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_block);
2490 }
2491 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_block);
2492
2493 static void
2494 device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2495 {
2496         scsi_internal_device_unblock(sdev);
2497 }
2498
2499 static int
2500 target_unblock(struct device *dev, void *data)
2501 {
2502         if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2503                 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2504                                         device_unblock);
2505         return 0;
2506 }
2507
2508 void
2509 scsi_target_unblock(struct device *dev)
2510 {
2511         if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2512                 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2513                                         device_unblock);
2514         else
2515                 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_unblock);
2516 }
2517 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_unblock);
2518
2519 /**
2520  * scsi_kmap_atomic_sg - find and atomically map an sg-elemnt
2521  * @sgl:        scatter-gather list
2522  * @sg_count:   number of segments in sg
2523  * @offset:     offset in bytes into sg, on return offset into the mapped area
2524  * @len:        bytes to map, on return number of bytes mapped
2525  *
2526  * Returns virtual address of the start of the mapped page
2527  */
2528 void *scsi_kmap_atomic_sg(struct scatterlist *sgl, int sg_count,
2529                           size_t *offset, size_t *len)
2530 {
2531         int i;
2532         size_t sg_len = 0, len_complete = 0;
2533         struct scatterlist *sg;
2534         struct page *page;
2535
2536         WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2537
2538         for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_count, i) {
2539                 len_complete = sg_len; /* Complete sg-entries */
2540                 sg_len += sg->length;
2541                 if (sg_len > *offset)
2542                         break;
2543         }
2544
2545         if (unlikely(i == sg_count)) {
2546                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Bytes in sg: %zu, requested offset %zu, "
2547                         "elements %d\n",
2548                        __func__, sg_len, *offset, sg_count);
2549                 WARN_ON(1);
2550                 return NULL;
2551         }
2552
2553         /* Offset starting from the beginning of first page in this sg-entry */
2554         *offset = *offset - len_complete + sg->offset;
2555
2556         /* Assumption: contiguous pages can be accessed as "page + i" */
2557         page = nth_page(sg_page(sg), (*offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
2558         *offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
2559
2560         /* Bytes in this sg-entry from *offset to the end of the page */
2561         sg_len = PAGE_SIZE - *offset;
2562         if (*len > sg_len)
2563                 *len = sg_len;
2564
2565         return kmap_atomic(page, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
2566 }
2567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kmap_atomic_sg);
2568
2569 /**
2570  * scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg - atomically unmap a virtual address, previously mapped with scsi_kmap_atomic_sg
2571  * @virt:       virtual address to be unmapped
2572  */
2573 void scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg(void *virt)
2574 {
2575         kunmap_atomic(virt, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
2576 }
2577 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg);