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   1 /*
   2    raid0.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
   3              Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc ZYNGIER
   4              <zyngier@ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr> or
   5              <maz@gloups.fdn.fr>
   6              Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
   7
   8
   9    RAID-0 management functions.
  10
  11    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  14    any later version.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17    (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
  18    Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  19 */
  20
  21 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  23 #include "md.h"
  24 #include "raid0.h"
  25
  26 static void raid0_unplug(struct request_queue *q)
  27 {
  28         mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
  29         raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
  30         mdk_rdev_t **devlist = conf->devlist;
  31         int i;
  32
  33         for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
  34                 struct request_queue *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(devlist[i]->bdev);
  35
  36                 blk_unplug(r_queue);
  37         }
  38 }
  39
  40 static int raid0_congested(void *data, int bits)
  41 {
  42         mddev_t *mddev = data;
  43         raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
  44         mdk_rdev_t **devlist = conf->devlist;
  45         int i, ret = 0;
  46
  47         for (i = 0; i < mddev->raid_disks && !ret ; i++) {
  48                 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(devlist[i]->bdev);
  49
  50                 ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
  51         }
  52         return ret;
  53 }
  54
  55 static int create_strip_zones(mddev_t *mddev)
  56 {
  57         int i, c, j, err;
  58         sector_t curr_zone_end, sectors;
  59         mdk_rdev_t *smallest, *rdev1, *rdev2, *rdev, **dev;
  60         struct strip_zone *zone;
  61         int cnt;
  62         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
  63         raid0_conf_t *conf = kzalloc(sizeof(*conf), GFP_KERNEL);
  64
  65         if (!conf)
  66                 return -ENOMEM;
  67         list_for_each_entry(rdev1, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
  68                 printk(KERN_INFO "raid0: looking at %s\n",
  69                         bdevname(rdev1->bdev,b));
  70                 c = 0;
  71                 list_for_each_entry(rdev2, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
  72                         printk(KERN_INFO "raid0:   comparing %s(%llu)",
  73                                bdevname(rdev1->bdev,b),
  74                                (unsigned long long)rdev1->sectors);
  75                         printk(KERN_INFO " with %s(%llu)\n",
  76                                bdevname(rdev2->bdev,b),
  77                                (unsigned long long)rdev2->sectors);
  78                         if (rdev2 == rdev1) {
  79                                 printk(KERN_INFO "raid0:   END\n");
  80                                 break;
  81                         }
  82                         if (rdev2->sectors == rdev1->sectors) {
  83                                 /*
  84                                  * Not unique, don't count it as a new
  85                                  * group
  86                                  */
  87                                 printk(KERN_INFO "raid0:   EQUAL\n");
  88                                 c = 1;
  89                                 break;
  90                         }
  91                         printk(KERN_INFO "raid0:   NOT EQUAL\n");
  92                 }
  93                 if (!c) {
  94                         printk(KERN_INFO "raid0:   ==> UNIQUE\n");
  95                         conf->nr_strip_zones++;
  96                         printk(KERN_INFO "raid0: %d zones\n",
  97                                 conf->nr_strip_zones);
  98                 }
  99         }
 100         printk(KERN_INFO "raid0: FINAL %d zones\n", conf->nr_strip_zones);
 101         err = -ENOMEM;
 102         conf->strip_zone = kzalloc(sizeof(struct strip_zone)*
 103                                 conf->nr_strip_zones, GFP_KERNEL);
 104         if (!conf->strip_zone)
 105                 goto abort;
 106         conf->devlist = kzalloc(sizeof(mdk_rdev_t*)*
 107                                 conf->nr_strip_zones*mddev->raid_disks,
 108                                 GFP_KERNEL);
 109         if (!conf->devlist)
 110                 goto abort;
 111
 112         /* The first zone must contain all devices, so here we check that
 113          * there is a proper alignment of slots to devices and find them all
 114          */
 115         zone = &conf->strip_zone[0];
 116         cnt = 0;
 117         smallest = NULL;
 118         dev = conf->devlist;
 119         err = -EINVAL;
 120         list_for_each_entry(rdev1, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
 121                 int j = rdev1->raid_disk;
 122
 123                 if (j < 0 || j >= mddev->raid_disks) {
 124                         printk(KERN_ERR "raid0: bad disk number %d - "
 125                                 "aborting!\n", j);
 126                         goto abort;
 127                 }
 128                 if (dev[j]) {
 129                         printk(KERN_ERR "raid0: multiple devices for %d - "
 130                                 "aborting!\n", j);
 131                         goto abort;
 132                 }
 133                 dev[j] = rdev1;
 134
 135                 blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue,
 136                                        rdev1->bdev->bd_disk->queue);
 137                 /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
 138                  * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
 139                  * a one page request is never in violation.
 140                  */
 141
 142                 if (rdev1->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
 143                     queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue) > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
 144                         blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);
 145
 146                 if (!smallest || (rdev1->sectors < smallest->sectors))
 147                         smallest = rdev1;
 148                 cnt++;
 149         }
 150         if (cnt != mddev->raid_disks) {
 151                 printk(KERN_ERR "raid0: too few disks (%d of %d) - "
 152                         "aborting!\n", cnt, mddev->raid_disks);
 153                 goto abort;
 154         }
 155         zone->nb_dev = cnt;
 156         zone->zone_end = smallest->sectors * cnt;
 157
 158         curr_zone_end = zone->zone_end;
 159
 160         /* now do the other zones */
 161         for (i = 1; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
 162         {
 163                 zone = conf->strip_zone + i;
 164                 dev = conf->devlist + i * mddev->raid_disks;
 165
 166                 printk(KERN_INFO "raid0: zone %d\n", i);
 167                 zone->dev_start = smallest->sectors;
 168                 smallest = NULL;
 169                 c = 0;
 170
 171                 for (j=0; j<cnt; j++) {
 172                         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 173                         rdev = conf->devlist[j];
 174                         printk(KERN_INFO "raid0: checking %s ...",
 175                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
 176                         if (rdev->sectors <= zone->dev_start) {
 177                                 printk(KERN_INFO " nope.\n");
 178                                 continue;
 179                         }
 180                         printk(KERN_INFO " contained as device %d\n", c);
 181                         dev[c] = rdev;
 182                         c++;
 183                         if (!smallest || rdev->sectors < smallest->sectors) {
 184                                 smallest = rdev;
 185                                 printk(KERN_INFO "  (%llu) is smallest!.\n",
 186                                         (unsigned long long)rdev->sectors);
 187                         }
 188                 }
 189
 190                 zone->nb_dev = c;
 191                 sectors = (smallest->sectors - zone->dev_start) * c;
 192                 printk(KERN_INFO "raid0: zone->nb_dev: %d, sectors: %llu\n",
 193                         zone->nb_dev, (unsigned long long)sectors);
 194
 195                 curr_zone_end += sectors;
 196                 zone->zone_end = curr_zone_end;
 197
 198                 printk(KERN_INFO "raid0: current zone start: %llu\n",
 199                         (unsigned long long)smallest->sectors);
 200         }
 201         mddev->queue->unplug_fn = raid0_unplug;
 202         mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = raid0_congested;
 203         mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev;
 204
 205         printk(KERN_INFO "raid0: done.\n");
 206         mddev->private = conf;
 207         return 0;
 208 abort:
 209         kfree(conf->strip_zone);
 210         kfree(conf->devlist);
 211         kfree(conf);
 212         mddev->private = NULL;
 213         return err;
 214 }
 215
 216 /**
 217  *      raid0_mergeable_bvec -- tell bio layer if a two requests can be merged
 218  *      @q: request queue
 219  *      @bvm: properties of new bio
 220  *      @biovec: the request that could be merged to it.
 221  *
 222  *      Return amount of bytes we can accept at this offset
 223  */
 224 static int raid0_mergeable_bvec(struct request_queue *q,
 225                                 struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
 226                                 struct bio_vec *biovec)
 227 {
 228         mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
 229         sector_t sector = bvm->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bvm->bi_bdev);
 230         int max;
 231         unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_size >> 9;
 232         unsigned int bio_sectors = bvm->bi_size >> 9;
 233
 234         max =  (chunk_sectors - ((sector & (chunk_sectors - 1)) + bio_sectors)) << 9;
 235         if (max < 0) max = 0; /* bio_add cannot handle a negative return */
 236         if (max <= biovec->bv_len && bio_sectors == 0)
 237                 return biovec->bv_len;
 238         else
 239                 return max;
 240 }
 241
 242 static sector_t raid0_size(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
 243 {
 244         sector_t array_sectors = 0;
 245         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
 246
 247         WARN_ONCE(sectors || raid_disks,
 248                   "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__);
 249
 250         list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
 251                 array_sectors += rdev->sectors;
 252
 253         return array_sectors;
 254 }
 255
 256 static int raid0_run(mddev_t *mddev)
 257 {
 258         int ret;
 259
 260         if (mddev->chunk_size == 0) {
 261                 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0: non-zero chunk size required.\n");
 262                 return -EINVAL;
 263         }
 264         blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_size >> 9);
 265         mddev->queue->queue_lock = &mddev->queue->__queue_lock;
 266
 267         ret = create_strip_zones(mddev);
 268         if (ret < 0)
 269                 return ret;
 270
 271         /* calculate array device size */
 272         md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid0_size(mddev, 0, 0));
 273
 274         printk(KERN_INFO "raid0 : md_size is %llu sectors.\n",
 275                 (unsigned long long)mddev->array_sectors);
 276         /* calculate the max read-ahead size.
 277          * For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to
 278          * readahead at least twice a whole stripe. i.e. number of devices
 279          * multiplied by chunk size times 2.
 280          * If an individual device has an ra_pages greater than the
 281          * chunk size, then we will not drive that device as hard as it
 282          * wants.  We consider this a configuration error: a larger
 283          * chunksize should be used in that case.
 284          */
 285         {
 286                 int stripe = mddev->raid_disks * mddev->chunk_size / PAGE_SIZE;
 287                 if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2* stripe)
 288                         mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2* stripe;
 289         }
 290
 291         blk_queue_merge_bvec(mddev->queue, raid0_mergeable_bvec);
 292         return 0;
 293 }
 294
 295 static int raid0_stop(mddev_t *mddev)
 296 {
 297         raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
 298
 299         blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
 300         kfree(conf->strip_zone);
 301         kfree(conf->devlist);
 302         kfree(conf);
 303         mddev->private = NULL;
 304         return 0;
 305 }
 306
 307 /* Find the zone which holds a particular offset
 308  * Update *sectorp to be an offset in that zone
 309  */
 310 static struct strip_zone *find_zone(struct raid0_private_data *conf,
 311                                     sector_t *sectorp)
 312 {
 313         int i;
 314         struct strip_zone *z = conf->strip_zone;
 315         sector_t sector = *sectorp;
 316
 317         for (i = 0; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
 318                 if (sector < z[i].zone_end) {
 319                         if (i)
 320                                 *sectorp = sector - z[i-1].zone_end;
 321                         return z + i;
 322                 }
 323         BUG();
 324 }
 325
 326 static int raid0_make_request (struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 327 {
 328         mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
 329         unsigned int sect_in_chunk, chunksect_bits, chunk_sects;
 330         raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
 331         struct strip_zone *zone;
 332         mdk_rdev_t *tmp_dev;
 333         sector_t chunk;
 334         sector_t sector, rsect, sector_offset;
 335         const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
 336         int cpu;
 337
 338         if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bio))) {
 339                 bio_endio(bio, -EOPNOTSUPP);
 340                 return 0;
 341         }
 342
 343         cpu = part_stat_lock();
 344         part_stat_inc(cpu, &mddev->gendisk->part0, ios[rw]);
 345         part_stat_add(cpu, &mddev->gendisk->part0, sectors[rw],
 346                       bio_sectors(bio));
 347         part_stat_unlock();
 348
 349         chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_size >> 9;
 350         chunksect_bits = ffz(~chunk_sects);
 351         sector = bio->bi_sector;
 352
 353         if (unlikely(chunk_sects < (bio->bi_sector & (chunk_sects - 1)) + (bio->bi_size >> 9))) {
 354                 struct bio_pair *bp;
 355                 /* Sanity check -- queue functions should prevent this happening */
 356                 if (bio->bi_vcnt != 1 ||
 357                     bio->bi_idx != 0)
 358                         goto bad_map;
 359                 /* This is a one page bio that upper layers
 360                  * refuse to split for us, so we need to split it.
 361                  */
 362                 bp = bio_split(bio, chunk_sects - (bio->bi_sector & (chunk_sects - 1)));
 363                 if (raid0_make_request(q, &bp->bio1))
 364                         generic_make_request(&bp->bio1);
 365                 if (raid0_make_request(q, &bp->bio2))
 366                         generic_make_request(&bp->bio2);
 367
 368                 bio_pair_release(bp);
 369                 return 0;
 370         }
 371         sector_offset = sector;
 372         zone = find_zone(conf, &sector_offset);
 373         sect_in_chunk = bio->bi_sector & (chunk_sects - 1);
 374         {
 375                 sector_t x = sector_offset >> chunksect_bits;
 376
 377                 sector_div(x, zone->nb_dev);
 378                 chunk = x;
 379
 380                 x = sector >> chunksect_bits;
 381                 tmp_dev = conf->devlist[(zone - conf->strip_zone)*mddev->raid_disks
 382                                         + sector_div(x, zone->nb_dev)];
 383         }
 384         rsect = (chunk << chunksect_bits) + zone->dev_start + sect_in_chunk;
 385
 386         bio->bi_bdev = tmp_dev->bdev;
 387         bio->bi_sector = rsect + tmp_dev->data_offset;
 388
 389         /*
 390          * Let the main block layer submit the IO and resolve recursion:
 391          */
 392         return 1;
 393
 394 bad_map:
 395         printk("raid0_make_request bug: can't convert block across chunks"
 396                 " or bigger than %dk %llu %d\n", chunk_sects / 2,
 397                 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size >> 10);
 398
 399         bio_io_error(bio);
 400         return 0;
 401 }
 402
 403 static void raid0_status(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev)
 404 {
 405 #undef MD_DEBUG
 406 #ifdef MD_DEBUG
 407         int j, k, h;
 408         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 409         raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
 410
 411         sector_t zone_size;
 412         sector_t zone_start = 0;
 413         h = 0;
 414
 415         for (j = 0; j < conf->nr_strip_zones; j++) {
 416                 seq_printf(seq, "      z%d", j);
 417                 seq_printf(seq, "=[");
 418                 for (k = 0; k < conf->strip_zone[j].nb_dev; k++)
 419                         seq_printf(seq, "%s/", bdevname(
 420                                 conf->devlist[j*mddev->raid_disks + k]
 421                                                 ->bdev, b));
 422
 423                 zone_size  = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end - zone_start;
 424                 seq_printf(seq, "] ze=%lld ds=%lld s=%lld\n",
 425                         (unsigned long long)zone_start>>1,
 426                         (unsigned long long)conf->strip_zone[j].dev_start>>1,
 427                         (unsigned long long)zone_size>>1);
 428                 zone_start = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end;
 429         }
 430 #endif
 431         seq_printf(seq, " %dk chunks", mddev->chunk_size/1024);
 432         return;
 433 }
 434
 435 static struct mdk_personality raid0_personality=
 436 {
 437         .name           = "raid0",
 438         .level          = 0,
 439         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 440         .make_request   = raid0_make_request,
 441         .run            = raid0_run,
 442         .stop           = raid0_stop,
 443         .status         = raid0_status,
 444         .size           = raid0_size,
 445 };
 446
 447 static int __init raid0_init (void)
 448 {
 449         return register_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
 450 }
 451
 452 static void raid0_exit (void)
 453 {
 454         unregister_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
 455 }
 456
 457 module_init(raid0_init);
 458 module_exit(raid0_exit);
 459 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 460 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-2"); /* RAID0 */
 461 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid0");
 462 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-0");