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   1 /*
   2    raid0.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
   3              Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc ZYNGIER
   4              <zyngier@ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr> or
   5              <maz@gloups.fdn.fr>
   6              Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
   7
   8
   9    RAID-0 management functions.
  10
  11    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  14    any later version.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17    (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
  18    Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  19 */
  20
  21 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  23 #include "md.h"
  24 #include "raid0.h"
  25
  26 static void raid0_unplug(struct request_queue *q)
  27 {
  28         mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
  29         raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
  30         mdk_rdev_t **devlist = conf->strip_zone[0].dev;
  31         int i;
  32
  33         for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
  34                 struct request_queue *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(devlist[i]->bdev);
  35
  36                 blk_unplug(r_queue);
  37         }
  38 }
  39
  40 static int raid0_congested(void *data, int bits)
  41 {
  42         mddev_t *mddev = data;
  43         raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
  44         mdk_rdev_t **devlist = conf->strip_zone[0].dev;
  45         int i, ret = 0;
  46
  47         for (i = 0; i < mddev->raid_disks && !ret ; i++) {
  48                 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(devlist[i]->bdev);
  49
  50                 ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
  51         }
  52         return ret;
  53 }
  54
  55 static int create_strip_zones (mddev_t *mddev)
  56 {
  57         int i, c, j;
  58         sector_t current_start, curr_zone_start;
  59         sector_t min_spacing;
  60         raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
  61         mdk_rdev_t *smallest, *rdev1, *rdev2, *rdev;
  62         struct strip_zone *zone;
  63         int cnt;
  64         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
  65
  66         /*
  67          * The number of 'same size groups'
  68          */
  69         conf->nr_strip_zones = 0;
  70
  71         list_for_each_entry(rdev1, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
  72                 printk(KERN_INFO "raid0: looking at %s\n",
  73                         bdevname(rdev1->bdev,b));
  74                 c = 0;
  75                 list_for_each_entry(rdev2, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
  76                         printk(KERN_INFO "raid0:   comparing %s(%llu)",
  77                                bdevname(rdev1->bdev,b),
  78                                (unsigned long long)rdev1->sectors);
  79                         printk(KERN_INFO " with %s(%llu)\n",
  80                                bdevname(rdev2->bdev,b),
  81                                (unsigned long long)rdev2->sectors);
  82                         if (rdev2 == rdev1) {
  83                                 printk(KERN_INFO "raid0:   END\n");
  84                                 break;
  85                         }
  86                         if (rdev2->sectors == rdev1->sectors) {
  87                                 /*
  88                                  * Not unique, don't count it as a new
  89                                  * group
  90                                  */
  91                                 printk(KERN_INFO "raid0:   EQUAL\n");
  92                                 c = 1;
  93                                 break;
  94                         }
  95                         printk(KERN_INFO "raid0:   NOT EQUAL\n");
  96                 }
  97                 if (!c) {
  98                         printk(KERN_INFO "raid0:   ==> UNIQUE\n");
  99                         conf->nr_strip_zones++;
 100                         printk(KERN_INFO "raid0: %d zones\n",
 101                                 conf->nr_strip_zones);
 102                 }
 103         }
 104         printk(KERN_INFO "raid0: FINAL %d zones\n", conf->nr_strip_zones);
 105
 106         conf->strip_zone = kzalloc(sizeof(struct strip_zone)*
 107                                 conf->nr_strip_zones, GFP_KERNEL);
 108         if (!conf->strip_zone)
 109                 return 1;
 110         conf->devlist = kzalloc(sizeof(mdk_rdev_t*)*
 111                                 conf->nr_strip_zones*mddev->raid_disks,
 112                                 GFP_KERNEL);
 113         if (!conf->devlist)
 114                 return 1;
 115
 116         /* The first zone must contain all devices, so here we check that
 117          * there is a proper alignment of slots to devices and find them all
 118          */
 119         zone = &conf->strip_zone[0];
 120         cnt = 0;
 121         smallest = NULL;
 122         zone->dev = conf->devlist;
 123         list_for_each_entry(rdev1, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
 124                 int j = rdev1->raid_disk;
 125
 126                 if (j < 0 || j >= mddev->raid_disks) {
 127                         printk(KERN_ERR "raid0: bad disk number %d - "
 128                                 "aborting!\n", j);
 129                         goto abort;
 130                 }
 131                 if (zone->dev[j]) {
 132                         printk(KERN_ERR "raid0: multiple devices for %d - "
 133                                 "aborting!\n", j);
 134                         goto abort;
 135                 }
 136                 zone->dev[j] = rdev1;
 137
 138                 blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue,
 139                                        rdev1->bdev->bd_disk->queue);
 140                 /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
 141                  * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
 142                  * a one page request is never in violation.
 143                  */
 144
 145                 if (rdev1->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
 146                     queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue) > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
 147                         blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);
 148
 149                 if (!smallest || (rdev1->sectors < smallest->sectors))
 150                         smallest = rdev1;
 151                 cnt++;
 152         }
 153         if (cnt != mddev->raid_disks) {
 154                 printk(KERN_ERR "raid0: too few disks (%d of %d) - "
 155                         "aborting!\n", cnt, mddev->raid_disks);
 156                 goto abort;
 157         }
 158         zone->nb_dev = cnt;
 159         zone->sectors = smallest->sectors * cnt;
 160         zone->zone_end = zone->sectors;
 161
 162         current_start = smallest->sectors;
 163         curr_zone_start = zone->sectors;
 164
 165         /* now do the other zones */
 166         for (i = 1; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
 167         {
 168                 zone = conf->strip_zone + i;
 169                 zone->dev = conf->strip_zone[i-1].dev + mddev->raid_disks;
 170
 171                 printk(KERN_INFO "raid0: zone %d\n", i);
 172                 zone->dev_start = current_start;
 173                 smallest = NULL;
 174                 c = 0;
 175
 176                 for (j=0; j<cnt; j++) {
 177                         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 178                         rdev = conf->strip_zone[0].dev[j];
 179                         printk(KERN_INFO "raid0: checking %s ...",
 180                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
 181                         if (rdev->sectors <= current_start) {
 182                                 printk(KERN_INFO " nope.\n");
 183                                 continue;
 184                         }
 185                         printk(KERN_INFO " contained as device %d\n", c);
 186                         zone->dev[c] = rdev;
 187                         c++;
 188                         if (!smallest || rdev->sectors < smallest->sectors) {
 189                                 smallest = rdev;
 190                                 printk(KERN_INFO "  (%llu) is smallest!.\n",
 191                                         (unsigned long long)rdev->sectors);
 192                         }
 193                 }
 194
 195                 zone->nb_dev = c;
 196                 zone->sectors = (smallest->sectors - current_start) * c;
 197                 printk(KERN_INFO "raid0: zone->nb_dev: %d, sectors: %llu\n",
 198                         zone->nb_dev, (unsigned long long)zone->sectors);
 199
 200                 zone->zone_end = curr_zone_start + zone->sectors;
 201                 curr_zone_start += zone->sectors;
 202
 203                 current_start = smallest->sectors;
 204                 printk(KERN_INFO "raid0: current zone start: %llu\n",
 205                         (unsigned long long)current_start);
 206         }
 207         /* Now find appropriate hash spacing.
 208          * We want a number which causes most hash entries to cover
 209          * at most two strips, but the hash table must be at most
 210          * 1 PAGE.  We choose the smallest strip, or contiguous collection
 211          * of strips, that has big enough size.  We never consider the last
 212          * strip though as it's size has no bearing on the efficacy of the hash
 213          * table.
 214          */
 215         conf->spacing = curr_zone_start;
 216         min_spacing = curr_zone_start;
 217         sector_div(min_spacing, PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct strip_zone*));
 218         for (i=0; i < conf->nr_strip_zones-1; i++) {
 219                 sector_t s = 0;
 220                 for (j = i; j < conf->nr_strip_zones - 1 &&
 221                                 s < min_spacing; j++)
 222                         s += conf->strip_zone[j].sectors;
 223                 if (s >= min_spacing && s < conf->spacing)
 224                         conf->spacing = s;
 225         }
 226
 227         mddev->queue->unplug_fn = raid0_unplug;
 228
 229         mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = raid0_congested;
 230         mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev;
 231
 232         printk(KERN_INFO "raid0: done.\n");
 233         return 0;
 234  abort:
 235         return 1;
 236 }
 237
 238 /**
 239  *      raid0_mergeable_bvec -- tell bio layer if a two requests can be merged
 240  *      @q: request queue
 241  *      @bvm: properties of new bio
 242  *      @biovec: the request that could be merged to it.
 243  *
 244  *      Return amount of bytes we can accept at this offset
 245  */
 246 static int raid0_mergeable_bvec(struct request_queue *q,
 247                                 struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
 248                                 struct bio_vec *biovec)
 249 {
 250         mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
 251         sector_t sector = bvm->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bvm->bi_bdev);
 252         int max;
 253         unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_size >> 9;
 254         unsigned int bio_sectors = bvm->bi_size >> 9;
 255
 256         max =  (chunk_sectors - ((sector & (chunk_sectors - 1)) + bio_sectors)) << 9;
 257         if (max < 0) max = 0; /* bio_add cannot handle a negative return */
 258         if (max <= biovec->bv_len && bio_sectors == 0)
 259                 return biovec->bv_len;
 260         else
 261                 return max;
 262 }
 263
 264 static sector_t raid0_size(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
 265 {
 266         sector_t array_sectors = 0;
 267         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
 268
 269         WARN_ONCE(sectors || raid_disks,
 270                   "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__);
 271
 272         list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
 273                 array_sectors += rdev->sectors;
 274
 275         return array_sectors;
 276 }
 277
 278 static int raid0_run (mddev_t *mddev)
 279 {
 280         unsigned  cur=0, i=0, nb_zone;
 281         s64 sectors;
 282         raid0_conf_t *conf;
 283
 284         if (mddev->chunk_size == 0) {
 285                 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0: non-zero chunk size required.\n");
 286                 return -EINVAL;
 287         }
 288         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: setting max_sectors to %d, segment boundary to %d\n",
 289                mdname(mddev),
 290                mddev->chunk_size >> 9,
 291                (mddev->chunk_size>>1)-1);
 292         blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_size >> 9);
 293         blk_queue_segment_boundary(mddev->queue, (mddev->chunk_size>>1) - 1);
 294         mddev->queue->queue_lock = &mddev->queue->__queue_lock;
 295
 296         conf = kmalloc(sizeof (raid0_conf_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 297         if (!conf)
 298                 goto out;
 299         mddev->private = (void *)conf;
 300
 301         conf->strip_zone = NULL;
 302         conf->devlist = NULL;
 303         if (create_strip_zones (mddev))
 304                 goto out_free_conf;
 305
 306         /* calculate array device size */
 307         md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid0_size(mddev, 0, 0));
 308
 309         printk(KERN_INFO "raid0 : md_size is %llu sectors.\n",
 310                 (unsigned long long)mddev->array_sectors);
 311         printk(KERN_INFO "raid0 : conf->spacing is %llu sectors.\n",
 312                 (unsigned long long)conf->spacing);
 313         {
 314                 sector_t s = raid0_size(mddev, 0, 0);
 315                 sector_t space = conf->spacing;
 316                 int round;
 317                 conf->sector_shift = 0;
 318                 if (sizeof(sector_t) > sizeof(u32)) {
 319                         /*shift down space and s so that sector_div will work */
 320                         while (space > (sector_t) (~(u32)0)) {
 321                                 s >>= 1;
 322                                 space >>= 1;
 323                                 s += 1; /* force round-up */
 324                                 conf->sector_shift++;
 325                         }
 326                 }
 327                 round = sector_div(s, (u32)space) ? 1 : 0;
 328                 nb_zone = s + round;
 329         }
 330         printk(KERN_INFO "raid0 : nb_zone is %d.\n", nb_zone);
 331
 332         printk(KERN_INFO "raid0 : Allocating %zu bytes for hash.\n",
 333                                 nb_zone*sizeof(struct strip_zone*));
 334         conf->hash_table = kmalloc (sizeof (struct strip_zone *)*nb_zone, GFP_KERNEL);
 335         if (!conf->hash_table)
 336                 goto out_free_conf;
 337         sectors = conf->strip_zone[cur].sectors;
 338
 339         conf->hash_table[0] = conf->strip_zone + cur;
 340         for (i=1; i< nb_zone; i++) {
 341                 while (sectors <= conf->spacing) {
 342                         cur++;
 343                         sectors += conf->strip_zone[cur].sectors;
 344                 }
 345                 sectors -= conf->spacing;
 346                 conf->hash_table[i] = conf->strip_zone + cur;
 347         }
 348         if (conf->sector_shift) {
 349                 conf->spacing >>= conf->sector_shift;
 350                 /* round spacing up so when we divide by it, we
 351                  * err on the side of too-low, which is safest
 352                  */
 353                 conf->spacing++;
 354         }
 355
 356         /* calculate the max read-ahead size.
 357          * For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to
 358          * readahead at least twice a whole stripe. i.e. number of devices
 359          * multiplied by chunk size times 2.
 360          * If an individual device has an ra_pages greater than the
 361          * chunk size, then we will not drive that device as hard as it
 362          * wants.  We consider this a configuration error: a larger
 363          * chunksize should be used in that case.
 364          */
 365         {
 366                 int stripe = mddev->raid_disks * mddev->chunk_size / PAGE_SIZE;
 367                 if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2* stripe)
 368                         mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2* stripe;
 369         }
 370
 371
 372         blk_queue_merge_bvec(mddev->queue, raid0_mergeable_bvec);
 373         return 0;
 374
 375 out_free_conf:
 376         kfree(conf->strip_zone);
 377         kfree(conf->devlist);
 378         kfree(conf);
 379         mddev->private = NULL;
 380 out:
 381         return -ENOMEM;
 382 }
 383
 384 static int raid0_stop (mddev_t *mddev)
 385 {
 386         raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
 387
 388         blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
 389         kfree(conf->hash_table);
 390         conf->hash_table = NULL;
 391         kfree(conf->strip_zone);
 392         conf->strip_zone = NULL;
 393         kfree(conf);
 394         mddev->private = NULL;
 395
 396         return 0;
 397 }
 398
 399 /* Find the zone which holds a particular offset */
 400 static struct strip_zone *find_zone(struct raid0_private_data *conf,
 401                 sector_t sector)
 402 {
 403         int i;
 404         struct strip_zone *z = conf->strip_zone;
 405
 406         for (i = 0; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
 407                 if (sector < z[i].zone_end)
 408                         return z + i;
 409         BUG();
 410 }
 411
 412 static int raid0_make_request (struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 413 {
 414         mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
 415         unsigned int sect_in_chunk, chunksect_bits, chunk_sects;
 416         raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
 417         struct strip_zone *zone;
 418         mdk_rdev_t *tmp_dev;
 419         sector_t chunk;
 420         sector_t sector, rsect;
 421         const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
 422         int cpu;
 423
 424         if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bio))) {
 425                 bio_endio(bio, -EOPNOTSUPP);
 426                 return 0;
 427         }
 428
 429         cpu = part_stat_lock();
 430         part_stat_inc(cpu, &mddev->gendisk->part0, ios[rw]);
 431         part_stat_add(cpu, &mddev->gendisk->part0, sectors[rw],
 432                       bio_sectors(bio));
 433         part_stat_unlock();
 434
 435         chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_size >> 9;
 436         chunksect_bits = ffz(~chunk_sects);
 437         sector = bio->bi_sector;
 438
 439         if (unlikely(chunk_sects < (bio->bi_sector & (chunk_sects - 1)) + (bio->bi_size >> 9))) {
 440                 struct bio_pair *bp;
 441                 /* Sanity check -- queue functions should prevent this happening */
 442                 if (bio->bi_vcnt != 1 ||
 443                     bio->bi_idx != 0)
 444                         goto bad_map;
 445                 /* This is a one page bio that upper layers
 446                  * refuse to split for us, so we need to split it.
 447                  */
 448                 bp = bio_split(bio, chunk_sects - (bio->bi_sector & (chunk_sects - 1)));
 449                 if (raid0_make_request(q, &bp->bio1))
 450                         generic_make_request(&bp->bio1);
 451                 if (raid0_make_request(q, &bp->bio2))
 452                         generic_make_request(&bp->bio2);
 453
 454                 bio_pair_release(bp);
 455                 return 0;
 456         }
 457         zone = find_zone(conf, sector);
 458         sect_in_chunk = bio->bi_sector & (chunk_sects - 1);
 459         {
 460                 sector_t x = (zone->sectors + sector - zone->zone_end)
 461                                 >> chunksect_bits;
 462
 463                 sector_div(x, zone->nb_dev);
 464                 chunk = x;
 465
 466                 x = sector >> chunksect_bits;
 467                 tmp_dev = zone->dev[sector_div(x, zone->nb_dev)];
 468         }
 469         rsect = (chunk << chunksect_bits) + zone->dev_start + sect_in_chunk;
 470
 471         bio->bi_bdev = tmp_dev->bdev;
 472         bio->bi_sector = rsect + tmp_dev->data_offset;
 473
 474         /*
 475          * Let the main block layer submit the IO and resolve recursion:
 476          */
 477         return 1;
 478
 479 bad_map:
 480         printk("raid0_make_request bug: can't convert block across chunks"
 481                 " or bigger than %dk %llu %d\n", chunk_sects / 2,
 482                 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size >> 10);
 483
 484         bio_io_error(bio);
 485         return 0;
 486 }
 487
 488 static void raid0_status (struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev)
 489 {
 490 #undef MD_DEBUG
 491 #ifdef MD_DEBUG
 492         int j, k, h;
 493         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 494         raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
 495
 496         h = 0;
 497         for (j = 0; j < conf->nr_strip_zones; j++) {
 498                 seq_printf(seq, "      z%d", j);
 499                 if (conf->hash_table[h] == conf->strip_zone+j)
 500                         seq_printf(seq, "(h%d)", h++);
 501                 seq_printf(seq, "=[");
 502                 for (k = 0; k < conf->strip_zone[j].nb_dev; k++)
 503                         seq_printf(seq, "%s/", bdevname(
 504                                 conf->strip_zone[j].dev[k]->bdev,b));
 505
 506                 seq_printf(seq, "] ze=%d ds=%d s=%d\n",
 507                                 conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end,
 508                                 conf->strip_zone[j].dev_start,
 509                                 conf->strip_zone[j].sectors);
 510         }
 511 #endif
 512         seq_printf(seq, " %dk chunks", mddev->chunk_size/1024);
 513         return;
 514 }
 515
 516 static struct mdk_personality raid0_personality=
 517 {
 518         .name           = "raid0",
 519         .level          = 0,
 520         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 521         .make_request   = raid0_make_request,
 522         .run            = raid0_run,
 523         .stop           = raid0_stop,
 524         .status         = raid0_status,
 525         .size           = raid0_size,
 526 };
 527
 528 static int __init raid0_init (void)
 529 {
 530         return register_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
 531 }
 532
 533 static void raid0_exit (void)
 534 {
 535         unregister_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
 536 }
 537
 538 module_init(raid0_init);
 539 module_exit(raid0_exit);
 540 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 541 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-2"); /* RAID0 */
 542 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid0");
 543 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-0");