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   1 /*  Actual hypercalls, which allow guests to actually do something.
   2     Copyright (C) 2006 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
   3
   4     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7     (at your option) any later version.
   8
   9     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12     GNU General Public License for more details.
  13
  14     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16     Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
  17 */
  18 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  19 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  20 #include <linux/mm.h>
  21 #include <asm/page.h>
  22 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  23 #include <irq_vectors.h>
  24 #include "lg.h"
  25
  26 static void do_hcall(struct lguest *lg, struct lguest_regs *regs)
  27 {
  28         switch (regs->eax) {
  29         case LHCALL_FLUSH_ASYNC:
  30                 break;
  31         case LHCALL_LGUEST_INIT:
  32                 kill_guest(lg, "already have lguest_data");
  33                 break;
  34         case LHCALL_CRASH: {
  35                 char msg[128];
  36                 lgread(lg, msg, regs->edx, sizeof(msg));
  37                 msg[sizeof(msg)-1] = '\0';
  38                 kill_guest(lg, "CRASH: %s", msg);
  39                 break;
  40         }
  41         case LHCALL_FLUSH_TLB:
  42                 if (regs->edx)
  43                         guest_pagetable_clear_all(lg);
  44                 else
  45                         guest_pagetable_flush_user(lg);
  46                 break;
  47         case LHCALL_GET_WALLCLOCK: {
  48                 struct timespec ts;
  49                 ktime_get_real_ts(&ts);
  50                 regs->eax = ts.tv_sec;
  51                 break;
  52         }
  53         case LHCALL_BIND_DMA:
  54                 regs->eax = bind_dma(lg, regs->edx, regs->ebx,
  55                                      regs->ecx >> 8, regs->ecx & 0xFF);
  56                 break;
  57         case LHCALL_SEND_DMA:
  58                 send_dma(lg, regs->edx, regs->ebx);
  59                 break;
  60         case LHCALL_LOAD_GDT:
  61                 load_guest_gdt(lg, regs->edx, regs->ebx);
  62                 break;
  63         case LHCALL_LOAD_IDT_ENTRY:
  64                 load_guest_idt_entry(lg, regs->edx, regs->ebx, regs->ecx);
  65                 break;
  66         case LHCALL_NEW_PGTABLE:
  67                 guest_new_pagetable(lg, regs->edx);
  68                 break;
  69         case LHCALL_SET_STACK:
  70                 guest_set_stack(lg, regs->edx, regs->ebx, regs->ecx);
  71                 break;
  72         case LHCALL_SET_PTE:
  73                 guest_set_pte(lg, regs->edx, regs->ebx, mkgpte(regs->ecx));
  74                 break;
  75         case LHCALL_SET_PMD:
  76                 guest_set_pmd(lg, regs->edx, regs->ebx);
  77                 break;
  78         case LHCALL_LOAD_TLS:
  79                 guest_load_tls(lg, regs->edx);
  80                 break;
  81         case LHCALL_SET_CLOCKEVENT:
  82                 guest_set_clockevent(lg, regs->edx);
  83                 break;
  84         case LHCALL_TS:
  85                 lg->ts = regs->edx;
  86                 break;
  87         case LHCALL_HALT:
  88                 lg->halted = 1;
  89                 break;
  90         default:
  91                 kill_guest(lg, "Bad hypercall %li\n", regs->eax);
  92         }
  93 }
  94
  95 /* We always do queued calls before actual hypercall. */
  96 static void do_async_hcalls(struct lguest *lg)
  97 {
  98         unsigned int i;
  99         u8 st[LHCALL_RING_SIZE];
 100
 101         if (copy_from_user(&st, &lg->lguest_data->hcall_status, sizeof(st)))
 102                 return;
 103
 104         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(st); i++) {
 105                 struct lguest_regs regs;
 106                 unsigned int n = lg->next_hcall;
 107
 108                 if (st[n] == 0xFF)
 109                         break;
 110
 111                 if (++lg->next_hcall == LHCALL_RING_SIZE)
 112                         lg->next_hcall = 0;
 113
 114                 if (get_user(regs.eax, &lg->lguest_data->hcalls[n].eax)
 115                     || get_user(regs.edx, &lg->lguest_data->hcalls[n].edx)
 116                     || get_user(regs.ecx, &lg->lguest_data->hcalls[n].ecx)
 117                     || get_user(regs.ebx, &lg->lguest_data->hcalls[n].ebx)) {
 118                         kill_guest(lg, "Fetching async hypercalls");
 119                         break;
 120                 }
 121
 122                 do_hcall(lg, &regs);
 123                 if (put_user(0xFF, &lg->lguest_data->hcall_status[n])) {
 124                         kill_guest(lg, "Writing result for async hypercall");
 125                         break;
 126                 }
 127
 128                 if (lg->dma_is_pending)
 129                         break;
 130         }
 131 }
 132
 133 static void initialize(struct lguest *lg)
 134 {
 135         u32 tsc_speed;
 136
 137         if (lg->regs->eax != LHCALL_LGUEST_INIT) {
 138                 kill_guest(lg, "hypercall %li before LGUEST_INIT",
 139                            lg->regs->eax);
 140                 return;
 141         }
 142
 143         /* We only tell the guest to use the TSC if it's reliable. */
 144         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC) && !check_tsc_unstable())
 145                 tsc_speed = tsc_khz;
 146         else
 147                 tsc_speed = 0;
 148
 149         lg->lguest_data = (struct lguest_data __user *)lg->regs->edx;
 150         /* We check here so we can simply copy_to_user/from_user */
 151         if (!lguest_address_ok(lg, lg->regs->edx, sizeof(*lg->lguest_data))) {
 152                 kill_guest(lg, "bad guest page %p", lg->lguest_data);
 153                 return;
 154         }
 155         if (get_user(lg->noirq_start, &lg->lguest_data->noirq_start)
 156             || get_user(lg->noirq_end, &lg->lguest_data->noirq_end)
 157             /* We reserve the top pgd entry. */
 158             || put_user(4U*1024*1024, &lg->lguest_data->reserve_mem)
 159             || put_user(tsc_speed, &lg->lguest_data->tsc_khz)
 160             || put_user(lg->guestid, &lg->lguest_data->guestid))
 161                 kill_guest(lg, "bad guest page %p", lg->lguest_data);
 162
 163         /* This is the one case where the above accesses might have
 164          * been the first write to a Guest page.  This may have caused
 165          * a copy-on-write fault, but the Guest might be referring to
 166          * the old (read-only) page. */
 167         guest_pagetable_clear_all(lg);
 168 }
 169
 170 /* Even if we go out to userspace and come back, we don't want to do
 171  * the hypercall again. */
 172 static void clear_hcall(struct lguest *lg)
 173 {
 174         lg->regs->trapnum = 255;
 175 }
 176
 177 void do_hypercalls(struct lguest *lg)
 178 {
 179         if (unlikely(!lg->lguest_data)) {
 180                 if (lg->regs->trapnum == LGUEST_TRAP_ENTRY) {
 181                         initialize(lg);
 182                         clear_hcall(lg);
 183                 }
 184                 return;
 185         }
 186
 187         do_async_hcalls(lg);
 188         if (!lg->dma_is_pending && lg->regs->trapnum == LGUEST_TRAP_ENTRY) {
 189                 do_hcall(lg, lg->regs);
 190                 clear_hcall(lg);
 191         }
 192 }