SAFE public projects git trees. - safe/jmp/linux-2.6/blob - drivers/kvm/mmu.c

   1 /*
   2  * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
   3  *
   4  * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
   5  * machines without emulation or binary translation.
   6  *
   7  * MMU support
   8  *
   9  * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
  10  *
  11  * Authors:
  12  *   Yaniv Kamay  <yaniv@qumranet.com>
  13  *   Avi Kivity   <avi@qumranet.com>
  14  *
  15  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  16  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  17  *
  18  */
  19 #include <linux/types.h>
  20 #include <linux/string.h>
  21 #include <asm/page.h>
  22 #include <linux/mm.h>
  23 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  24 #include <linux/module.h>
  25
  26 #include "vmx.h"
  27 #include "kvm.h"
  28
  29 #undef MMU_DEBUG
  30
  31 #undef AUDIT
  32
  33 #ifdef AUDIT
  34 static void kvm_mmu_audit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *msg);
  35 #else
  36 static void kvm_mmu_audit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *msg) {}
  37 #endif
  38
  39 #ifdef MMU_DEBUG
  40
  41 #define pgprintk(x...) do { if (dbg) printk(x); } while (0)
  42 #define rmap_printk(x...) do { if (dbg) printk(x); } while (0)
  43
  44 #else
  45
  46 #define pgprintk(x...) do { } while (0)
  47 #define rmap_printk(x...) do { } while (0)
  48
  49 #endif
  50
  51 #if defined(MMU_DEBUG) || defined(AUDIT)
  52 static int dbg = 1;
  53 #endif
  54
  55 #define ASSERT(x)                                                       \
  56         if (!(x)) {                                                     \
  57                 printk(KERN_WARNING "assertion failed %s:%d: %s\n",     \
  58                        __FILE__, __LINE__, #x);                         \
  59         }
  60
  61 #define PT64_PT_BITS 9
  62 #define PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE (1 << PT64_PT_BITS)
  63 #define PT32_PT_BITS 10
  64 #define PT32_ENT_PER_PAGE (1 << PT32_PT_BITS)
  65
  66 #define PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT 1
  67
  68 #define PT_PRESENT_MASK (1ULL << 0)
  69 #define PT_WRITABLE_MASK (1ULL << PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT)
  70 #define PT_USER_MASK (1ULL << 2)
  71 #define PT_PWT_MASK (1ULL << 3)
  72 #define PT_PCD_MASK (1ULL << 4)
  73 #define PT_ACCESSED_MASK (1ULL << 5)
  74 #define PT_DIRTY_MASK (1ULL << 6)
  75 #define PT_PAGE_SIZE_MASK (1ULL << 7)
  76 #define PT_PAT_MASK (1ULL << 7)
  77 #define PT_GLOBAL_MASK (1ULL << 8)
  78 #define PT64_NX_MASK (1ULL << 63)
  79
  80 #define PT_PAT_SHIFT 7
  81 #define PT_DIR_PAT_SHIFT 12
  82 #define PT_DIR_PAT_MASK (1ULL << PT_DIR_PAT_SHIFT)
  83
  84 #define PT32_DIR_PSE36_SIZE 4
  85 #define PT32_DIR_PSE36_SHIFT 13
  86 #define PT32_DIR_PSE36_MASK (((1ULL << PT32_DIR_PSE36_SIZE) - 1) << PT32_DIR_PSE36_SHIFT)
  87
  88
  89 #define PT32_PTE_COPY_MASK \
  90         (PT_PRESENT_MASK | PT_ACCESSED_MASK | PT_DIRTY_MASK | PT_GLOBAL_MASK)
  91
  92 #define PT64_PTE_COPY_MASK (PT64_NX_MASK | PT32_PTE_COPY_MASK)
  93
  94 #define PT_FIRST_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT 9
  95 #define PT64_SECOND_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT 52
  96
  97 #define PT_SHADOW_PS_MARK (1ULL << PT_FIRST_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT)
  98 #define PT_SHADOW_IO_MARK (1ULL << PT_FIRST_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT)
  99
 100 #define PT_SHADOW_WRITABLE_SHIFT (PT_FIRST_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT + 1)
 101 #define PT_SHADOW_WRITABLE_MASK (1ULL << PT_SHADOW_WRITABLE_SHIFT)
 102
 103 #define PT_SHADOW_USER_SHIFT (PT_SHADOW_WRITABLE_SHIFT + 1)
 104 #define PT_SHADOW_USER_MASK (1ULL << (PT_SHADOW_USER_SHIFT))
 105
 106 #define PT_SHADOW_BITS_OFFSET (PT_SHADOW_WRITABLE_SHIFT - PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT)
 107
 108 #define VALID_PAGE(x) ((x) != INVALID_PAGE)
 109
 110 #define PT64_LEVEL_BITS 9
 111
 112 #define PT64_LEVEL_SHIFT(level) \
 113                 ( PAGE_SHIFT + (level - 1) * PT64_LEVEL_BITS )
 114
 115 #define PT64_LEVEL_MASK(level) \
 116                 (((1ULL << PT64_LEVEL_BITS) - 1) << PT64_LEVEL_SHIFT(level))
 117
 118 #define PT64_INDEX(address, level)\
 119         (((address) >> PT64_LEVEL_SHIFT(level)) & ((1 << PT64_LEVEL_BITS) - 1))
 120
 121
 122 #define PT32_LEVEL_BITS 10
 123
 124 #define PT32_LEVEL_SHIFT(level) \
 125                 ( PAGE_SHIFT + (level - 1) * PT32_LEVEL_BITS )
 126
 127 #define PT32_LEVEL_MASK(level) \
 128                 (((1ULL << PT32_LEVEL_BITS) - 1) << PT32_LEVEL_SHIFT(level))
 129
 130 #define PT32_INDEX(address, level)\
 131         (((address) >> PT32_LEVEL_SHIFT(level)) & ((1 << PT32_LEVEL_BITS) - 1))
 132
 133
 134 #define PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK (((1ULL << 52) - 1) & ~(u64)(PAGE_SIZE-1))
 135 #define PT64_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK \
 136         (PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK & ~((1ULL << (PAGE_SHIFT + PT64_LEVEL_BITS)) - 1))
 137
 138 #define PT32_BASE_ADDR_MASK PAGE_MASK
 139 #define PT32_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK \
 140         (PAGE_MASK & ~((1ULL << (PAGE_SHIFT + PT32_LEVEL_BITS)) - 1))
 141
 142
 143 #define PFERR_PRESENT_MASK (1U << 0)
 144 #define PFERR_WRITE_MASK (1U << 1)
 145 #define PFERR_USER_MASK (1U << 2)
 146 #define PFERR_FETCH_MASK (1U << 4)
 147
 148 #define PT64_ROOT_LEVEL 4
 149 #define PT32_ROOT_LEVEL 2
 150 #define PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL 3
 151
 152 #define PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL 2
 153 #define PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL 1
 154
 155 #define RMAP_EXT 4
 156
 157 struct kvm_rmap_desc {
 158         u64 *shadow_ptes[RMAP_EXT];
 159         struct kvm_rmap_desc *more;
 160 };
 161
 162 static int is_write_protection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 163 {
 164         return vcpu->cr0 & CR0_WP_MASK;
 165 }
 166
 167 static int is_cpuid_PSE36(void)
 168 {
 169         return 1;
 170 }
 171
 172 static int is_nx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 173 {
 174         return vcpu->shadow_efer & EFER_NX;
 175 }
 176
 177 static int is_present_pte(unsigned long pte)
 178 {
 179         return pte & PT_PRESENT_MASK;
 180 }
 181
 182 static int is_writeble_pte(unsigned long pte)
 183 {
 184         return pte & PT_WRITABLE_MASK;
 185 }
 186
 187 static int is_io_pte(unsigned long pte)
 188 {
 189         return pte & PT_SHADOW_IO_MARK;
 190 }
 191
 192 static int is_rmap_pte(u64 pte)
 193 {
 194         return (pte & (PT_WRITABLE_MASK | PT_PRESENT_MASK))
 195                 == (PT_WRITABLE_MASK | PT_PRESENT_MASK);
 196 }
 197
 198 static int mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
 199                                   size_t objsize, int min)
 200 {
 201         void *obj;
 202
 203         if (cache->nobjs >= min)
 204                 return 0;
 205         while (cache->nobjs < ARRAY_SIZE(cache->objects)) {
 206                 obj = kzalloc(objsize, GFP_NOWAIT);
 207                 if (!obj)
 208                         return -ENOMEM;
 209                 cache->objects[cache->nobjs++] = obj;
 210         }
 211         return 0;
 212 }
 213
 214 static void mmu_free_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc)
 215 {
 216         while (mc->nobjs)
 217                 kfree(mc->objects[--mc->nobjs]);
 218 }
 219
 220 static int mmu_topup_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 221 {
 222         int r;
 223
 224         r = mmu_topup_memory_cache(&vcpu->mmu_pte_chain_cache,
 225                                    sizeof(struct kvm_pte_chain), 4);
 226         if (r)
 227                 goto out;
 228         r = mmu_topup_memory_cache(&vcpu->mmu_rmap_desc_cache,
 229                                    sizeof(struct kvm_rmap_desc), 1);
 230 out:
 231         return r;
 232 }
 233
 234 static void mmu_free_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 235 {
 236         mmu_free_memory_cache(&vcpu->mmu_pte_chain_cache);
 237         mmu_free_memory_cache(&vcpu->mmu_rmap_desc_cache);
 238 }
 239
 240 static void *mmu_memory_cache_alloc(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc,
 241                                     size_t size)
 242 {
 243         void *p;
 244
 245         BUG_ON(!mc->nobjs);
 246         p = mc->objects[--mc->nobjs];
 247         memset(p, 0, size);
 248         return p;
 249 }
 250
 251 static void mmu_memory_cache_free(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc, void *obj)
 252 {
 253         if (mc->nobjs < KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS)
 254                 mc->objects[mc->nobjs++] = obj;
 255         else
 256                 kfree(obj);
 257 }
 258
 259 static struct kvm_pte_chain *mmu_alloc_pte_chain(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 260 {
 261         return mmu_memory_cache_alloc(&vcpu->mmu_pte_chain_cache,
 262                                       sizeof(struct kvm_pte_chain));
 263 }
 264
 265 static void mmu_free_pte_chain(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 266                                struct kvm_pte_chain *pc)
 267 {
 268         mmu_memory_cache_free(&vcpu->mmu_pte_chain_cache, pc);
 269 }
 270
 271 static struct kvm_rmap_desc *mmu_alloc_rmap_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 272 {
 273         return mmu_memory_cache_alloc(&vcpu->mmu_rmap_desc_cache,
 274                                       sizeof(struct kvm_rmap_desc));
 275 }
 276
 277 static void mmu_free_rmap_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 278                                struct kvm_rmap_desc *rd)
 279 {
 280         mmu_memory_cache_free(&vcpu->mmu_rmap_desc_cache, rd);
 281 }
 282
 283 /*
 284  * Reverse mapping data structures:
 285  *
 286  * If page->private bit zero is zero, then page->private points to the
 287  * shadow page table entry that points to page_address(page).
 288  *
 289  * If page->private bit zero is one, (then page->private & ~1) points
 290  * to a struct kvm_rmap_desc containing more mappings.
 291  */
 292 static void rmap_add(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *spte)
 293 {
 294         struct page *page;
 295         struct kvm_rmap_desc *desc;
 296         int i;
 297
 298         if (!is_rmap_pte(*spte))
 299                 return;
 300         page = pfn_to_page((*spte & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 301         if (!page_private(page)) {
 302                 rmap_printk("rmap_add: %p %llx 0->1\n", spte, *spte);
 303                 set_page_private(page,(unsigned long)spte);
 304         } else if (!(page_private(page) & 1)) {
 305                 rmap_printk("rmap_add: %p %llx 1->many\n", spte, *spte);
 306                 desc = mmu_alloc_rmap_desc(vcpu);
 307                 desc->shadow_ptes[0] = (u64 *)page_private(page);
 308                 desc->shadow_ptes[1] = spte;
 309                 set_page_private(page,(unsigned long)desc | 1);
 310         } else {
 311                 rmap_printk("rmap_add: %p %llx many->many\n", spte, *spte);
 312                 desc = (struct kvm_rmap_desc *)(page_private(page) & ~1ul);
 313                 while (desc->shadow_ptes[RMAP_EXT-1] && desc->more)
 314                         desc = desc->more;
 315                 if (desc->shadow_ptes[RMAP_EXT-1]) {
 316                         desc->more = mmu_alloc_rmap_desc(vcpu);
 317                         desc = desc->more;
 318                 }
 319                 for (i = 0; desc->shadow_ptes[i]; ++i)
 320                         ;
 321                 desc->shadow_ptes[i] = spte;
 322         }
 323 }
 324
 325 static void rmap_desc_remove_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 326                                    struct page *page,
 327                                    struct kvm_rmap_desc *desc,
 328                                    int i,
 329                                    struct kvm_rmap_desc *prev_desc)
 330 {
 331         int j;
 332
 333         for (j = RMAP_EXT - 1; !desc->shadow_ptes[j] && j > i; --j)
 334                 ;
 335         desc->shadow_ptes[i] = desc->shadow_ptes[j];
 336         desc->shadow_ptes[j] = NULL;
 337         if (j != 0)
 338                 return;
 339         if (!prev_desc && !desc->more)
 340                 set_page_private(page,(unsigned long)desc->shadow_ptes[0]);
 341         else
 342                 if (prev_desc)
 343                         prev_desc->more = desc->more;
 344                 else
 345                         set_page_private(page,(unsigned long)desc->more | 1);
 346         mmu_free_rmap_desc(vcpu, desc);
 347 }
 348
 349 static void rmap_remove(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *spte)
 350 {
 351         struct page *page;
 352         struct kvm_rmap_desc *desc;
 353         struct kvm_rmap_desc *prev_desc;
 354         int i;
 355
 356         if (!is_rmap_pte(*spte))
 357                 return;
 358         page = pfn_to_page((*spte & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 359         if (!page_private(page)) {
 360                 printk(KERN_ERR "rmap_remove: %p %llx 0->BUG\n", spte, *spte);
 361                 BUG();
 362         } else if (!(page_private(page) & 1)) {
 363                 rmap_printk("rmap_remove:  %p %llx 1->0\n", spte, *spte);
 364                 if ((u64 *)page_private(page) != spte) {
 365                         printk(KERN_ERR "rmap_remove:  %p %llx 1->BUG\n",
 366                                spte, *spte);
 367                         BUG();
 368                 }
 369                 set_page_private(page,0);
 370         } else {
 371                 rmap_printk("rmap_remove:  %p %llx many->many\n", spte, *spte);
 372                 desc = (struct kvm_rmap_desc *)(page_private(page) & ~1ul);
 373                 prev_desc = NULL;
 374                 while (desc) {
 375                         for (i = 0; i < RMAP_EXT && desc->shadow_ptes[i]; ++i)
 376                                 if (desc->shadow_ptes[i] == spte) {
 377                                         rmap_desc_remove_entry(vcpu, page,
 378                                                                desc, i,
 379                                                                prev_desc);
 380                                         return;
 381                                 }
 382                         prev_desc = desc;
 383                         desc = desc->more;
 384                 }
 385                 BUG();
 386         }
 387 }
 388
 389 static void rmap_write_protect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn)
 390 {
 391         struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
 392         struct page *page;
 393         struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
 394         struct kvm_rmap_desc *desc;
 395         u64 *spte;
 396
 397         slot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn);
 398         BUG_ON(!slot);
 399         page = gfn_to_page(slot, gfn);
 400
 401         while (page_private(page)) {
 402                 if (!(page_private(page) & 1))
 403                         spte = (u64 *)page_private(page);
 404                 else {
 405                         desc = (struct kvm_rmap_desc *)(page_private(page) & ~1ul);
 406                         spte = desc->shadow_ptes[0];
 407                 }
 408                 BUG_ON(!spte);
 409                 BUG_ON((*spte & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT
 410                        != page_to_pfn(page));
 411                 BUG_ON(!(*spte & PT_PRESENT_MASK));
 412                 BUG_ON(!(*spte & PT_WRITABLE_MASK));
 413                 rmap_printk("rmap_write_protect: spte %p %llx\n", spte, *spte);
 414                 rmap_remove(vcpu, spte);
 415                 kvm_arch_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu);
 416                 *spte &= ~(u64)PT_WRITABLE_MASK;
 417         }
 418 }
 419
 420 static int is_empty_shadow_page(hpa_t page_hpa)
 421 {
 422         u64 *pos;
 423         u64 *end;
 424
 425         for (pos = __va(page_hpa), end = pos + PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u64);
 426                       pos != end; pos++)
 427                 if (*pos != 0) {
 428                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %p %llx\n", __FUNCTION__,
 429                                pos, *pos);
 430                         return 0;
 431                 }
 432         return 1;
 433 }
 434
 435 static void kvm_mmu_free_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hpa_t page_hpa)
 436 {
 437         struct kvm_mmu_page *page_head = page_header(page_hpa);
 438
 439         ASSERT(is_empty_shadow_page(page_hpa));
 440         list_del(&page_head->link);
 441         page_head->page_hpa = page_hpa;
 442         list_add(&page_head->link, &vcpu->free_pages);
 443         ++vcpu->kvm->n_free_mmu_pages;
 444 }
 445
 446 static unsigned kvm_page_table_hashfn(gfn_t gfn)
 447 {
 448         return gfn;
 449 }
 450
 451 static struct kvm_mmu_page *kvm_mmu_alloc_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 452                                                u64 *parent_pte)
 453 {
 454         struct kvm_mmu_page *page;
 455
 456         if (list_empty(&vcpu->free_pages))
 457                 return NULL;
 458
 459         page = list_entry(vcpu->free_pages.next, struct kvm_mmu_page, link);
 460         list_del(&page->link);
 461         list_add(&page->link, &vcpu->kvm->active_mmu_pages);
 462         ASSERT(is_empty_shadow_page(page->page_hpa));
 463         page->slot_bitmap = 0;
 464         page->multimapped = 0;
 465         page->parent_pte = parent_pte;
 466         --vcpu->kvm->n_free_mmu_pages;
 467         return page;
 468 }
 469
 470 static void mmu_page_add_parent_pte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 471                                     struct kvm_mmu_page *page, u64 *parent_pte)
 472 {
 473         struct kvm_pte_chain *pte_chain;
 474         struct hlist_node *node;
 475         int i;
 476
 477         if (!parent_pte)
 478                 return;
 479         if (!page->multimapped) {
 480                 u64 *old = page->parent_pte;
 481
 482                 if (!old) {
 483                         page->parent_pte = parent_pte;
 484                         return;
 485                 }
 486                 page->multimapped = 1;
 487                 pte_chain = mmu_alloc_pte_chain(vcpu);
 488                 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&page->parent_ptes);
 489                 hlist_add_head(&pte_chain->link, &page->parent_ptes);
 490                 pte_chain->parent_ptes[0] = old;
 491         }
 492         hlist_for_each_entry(pte_chain, node, &page->parent_ptes, link) {
 493                 if (pte_chain->parent_ptes[NR_PTE_CHAIN_ENTRIES-1])
 494                         continue;
 495                 for (i = 0; i < NR_PTE_CHAIN_ENTRIES; ++i)
 496                         if (!pte_chain->parent_ptes[i]) {
 497                                 pte_chain->parent_ptes[i] = parent_pte;
 498                                 return;
 499                         }
 500         }
 501         pte_chain = mmu_alloc_pte_chain(vcpu);
 502         BUG_ON(!pte_chain);
 503         hlist_add_head(&pte_chain->link, &page->parent_ptes);
 504         pte_chain->parent_ptes[0] = parent_pte;
 505 }
 506
 507 static void mmu_page_remove_parent_pte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 508                                        struct kvm_mmu_page *page,
 509                                        u64 *parent_pte)
 510 {
 511         struct kvm_pte_chain *pte_chain;
 512         struct hlist_node *node;
 513         int i;
 514
 515         if (!page->multimapped) {
 516                 BUG_ON(page->parent_pte != parent_pte);
 517                 page->parent_pte = NULL;
 518                 return;
 519         }
 520         hlist_for_each_entry(pte_chain, node, &page->parent_ptes, link)
 521                 for (i = 0; i < NR_PTE_CHAIN_ENTRIES; ++i) {
 522                         if (!pte_chain->parent_ptes[i])
 523                                 break;
 524                         if (pte_chain->parent_ptes[i] != parent_pte)
 525                                 continue;
 526                         while (i + 1 < NR_PTE_CHAIN_ENTRIES
 527                                 && pte_chain->parent_ptes[i + 1]) {
 528                                 pte_chain->parent_ptes[i]
 529                                         = pte_chain->parent_ptes[i + 1];
 530                                 ++i;
 531                         }
 532                         pte_chain->parent_ptes[i] = NULL;
 533                         if (i == 0) {
 534                                 hlist_del(&pte_chain->link);
 535                                 mmu_free_pte_chain(vcpu, pte_chain);
 536                                 if (hlist_empty(&page->parent_ptes)) {
 537                                         page->multimapped = 0;
 538                                         page->parent_pte = NULL;
 539                                 }
 540                         }
 541                         return;
 542                 }
 543         BUG();
 544 }
 545
 546 static struct kvm_mmu_page *kvm_mmu_lookup_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 547                                                 gfn_t gfn)
 548 {
 549         unsigned index;
 550         struct hlist_head *bucket;
 551         struct kvm_mmu_page *page;
 552         struct hlist_node *node;
 553
 554         pgprintk("%s: looking for gfn %lx\n", __FUNCTION__, gfn);
 555         index = kvm_page_table_hashfn(gfn) % KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES;
 556         bucket = &vcpu->kvm->mmu_page_hash[index];
 557         hlist_for_each_entry(page, node, bucket, hash_link)
 558                 if (page->gfn == gfn && !page->role.metaphysical) {
 559                         pgprintk("%s: found role %x\n",
 560                                  __FUNCTION__, page->role.word);
 561                         return page;
 562                 }
 563         return NULL;
 564 }
 565
 566 static struct kvm_mmu_page *kvm_mmu_get_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 567                                              gfn_t gfn,
 568                                              gva_t gaddr,
 569                                              unsigned level,
 570                                              int metaphysical,
 571                                              unsigned hugepage_access,
 572                                              u64 *parent_pte)
 573 {
 574         union kvm_mmu_page_role role;
 575         unsigned index;
 576         unsigned quadrant;
 577         struct hlist_head *bucket;
 578         struct kvm_mmu_page *page;
 579         struct hlist_node *node;
 580
 581         role.word = 0;
 582         role.glevels = vcpu->mmu.root_level;
 583         role.level = level;
 584         role.metaphysical = metaphysical;
 585         role.hugepage_access = hugepage_access;
 586         if (vcpu->mmu.root_level <= PT32_ROOT_LEVEL) {
 587                 quadrant = gaddr >> (PAGE_SHIFT + (PT64_PT_BITS * level));
 588                 quadrant &= (1 << ((PT32_PT_BITS - PT64_PT_BITS) * level)) - 1;
 589                 role.quadrant = quadrant;
 590         }
 591         pgprintk("%s: looking gfn %lx role %x\n", __FUNCTION__,
 592                  gfn, role.word);
 593         index = kvm_page_table_hashfn(gfn) % KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES;
 594         bucket = &vcpu->kvm->mmu_page_hash[index];
 595         hlist_for_each_entry(page, node, bucket, hash_link)
 596                 if (page->gfn == gfn && page->role.word == role.word) {
 597                         mmu_page_add_parent_pte(vcpu, page, parent_pte);
 598                         pgprintk("%s: found\n", __FUNCTION__);
 599                         return page;
 600                 }
 601         page = kvm_mmu_alloc_page(vcpu, parent_pte);
 602         if (!page)
 603                 return page;
 604         pgprintk("%s: adding gfn %lx role %x\n", __FUNCTION__, gfn, role.word);
 605         page->gfn = gfn;
 606         page->role = role;
 607         hlist_add_head(&page->hash_link, bucket);
 608         if (!metaphysical)
 609                 rmap_write_protect(vcpu, gfn);
 610         return page;
 611 }
 612
 613 static void kvm_mmu_page_unlink_children(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 614                                          struct kvm_mmu_page *page)
 615 {
 616         unsigned i;
 617         u64 *pt;
 618         u64 ent;
 619
 620         pt = __va(page->page_hpa);
 621
 622         if (page->role.level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) {
 623                 for (i = 0; i < PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE; ++i) {
 624                         if (pt[i] & PT_PRESENT_MASK)
 625                                 rmap_remove(vcpu, &pt[i]);
 626                         pt[i] = 0;
 627                 }
 628                 kvm_arch_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu);
 629                 return;
 630         }
 631
 632         for (i = 0; i < PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE; ++i) {
 633                 ent = pt[i];
 634
 635                 pt[i] = 0;
 636                 if (!(ent & PT_PRESENT_MASK))
 637                         continue;
 638                 ent &= PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK;
 639                 mmu_page_remove_parent_pte(vcpu, page_header(ent), &pt[i]);
 640         }
 641 }
 642
 643 static void kvm_mmu_put_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 644                              struct kvm_mmu_page *page,
 645                              u64 *parent_pte)
 646 {
 647         mmu_page_remove_parent_pte(vcpu, page, parent_pte);
 648 }
 649
 650 static void kvm_mmu_zap_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 651                              struct kvm_mmu_page *page)
 652 {
 653         u64 *parent_pte;
 654
 655         while (page->multimapped || page->parent_pte) {
 656                 if (!page->multimapped)
 657                         parent_pte = page->parent_pte;
 658                 else {
 659                         struct kvm_pte_chain *chain;
 660
 661                         chain = container_of(page->parent_ptes.first,
 662                                              struct kvm_pte_chain, link);
 663                         parent_pte = chain->parent_ptes[0];
 664                 }
 665                 BUG_ON(!parent_pte);
 666                 kvm_mmu_put_page(vcpu, page, parent_pte);
 667                 *parent_pte = 0;
 668         }
 669         kvm_mmu_page_unlink_children(vcpu, page);
 670         if (!page->root_count) {
 671                 hlist_del(&page->hash_link);
 672                 kvm_mmu_free_page(vcpu, page->page_hpa);
 673         } else {
 674                 list_del(&page->link);
 675                 list_add(&page->link, &vcpu->kvm->active_mmu_pages);
 676         }
 677 }
 678
 679 static int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
 680 {
 681         unsigned index;
 682         struct hlist_head *bucket;
 683         struct kvm_mmu_page *page;
 684         struct hlist_node *node, *n;
 685         int r;
 686
 687         pgprintk("%s: looking for gfn %lx\n", __FUNCTION__, gfn);
 688         r = 0;
 689         index = kvm_page_table_hashfn(gfn) % KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES;
 690         bucket = &vcpu->kvm->mmu_page_hash[index];
 691         hlist_for_each_entry_safe(page, node, n, bucket, hash_link)
 692                 if (page->gfn == gfn && !page->role.metaphysical) {
 693                         pgprintk("%s: gfn %lx role %x\n", __FUNCTION__, gfn,
 694                                  page->role.word);
 695                         kvm_mmu_zap_page(vcpu, page);
 696                         r = 1;
 697                 }
 698         return r;
 699 }
 700
 701 static void page_header_update_slot(struct kvm *kvm, void *pte, gpa_t gpa)
 702 {
 703         int slot = memslot_id(kvm, gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT));
 704         struct kvm_mmu_page *page_head = page_header(__pa(pte));
 705
 706         __set_bit(slot, &page_head->slot_bitmap);
 707 }
 708
 709 hpa_t safe_gpa_to_hpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa)
 710 {
 711         hpa_t hpa = gpa_to_hpa(vcpu, gpa);
 712
 713         return is_error_hpa(hpa) ? bad_page_address | (gpa & ~PAGE_MASK): hpa;
 714 }
 715
 716 hpa_t gpa_to_hpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa)
 717 {
 718         struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
 719         struct page *page;
 720
 721         ASSERT((gpa & HPA_ERR_MASK) == 0);
 722         slot = gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 723         if (!slot)
 724                 return gpa | HPA_ERR_MASK;
 725         page = gfn_to_page(slot, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 726         return ((hpa_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 727                 | (gpa & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
 728 }
 729
 730 hpa_t gva_to_hpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva)
 731 {
 732         gpa_t gpa = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva);
 733
 734         if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
 735                 return UNMAPPED_GVA;
 736         return gpa_to_hpa(vcpu, gpa);
 737 }
 738
 739 struct page *gva_to_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva)
 740 {
 741         gpa_t gpa = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva);
 742
 743         if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
 744                 return NULL;
 745         return pfn_to_page(gpa_to_hpa(vcpu, gpa) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 746 }
 747
 748 static void nonpaging_new_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 749 {
 750 }
 751
 752 static int nonpaging_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t v, hpa_t p)
 753 {
 754         int level = PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL;
 755         hpa_t table_addr = vcpu->mmu.root_hpa;
 756
 757         for (; ; level--) {
 758                 u32 index = PT64_INDEX(v, level);
 759                 u64 *table;
 760                 u64 pte;
 761
 762                 ASSERT(VALID_PAGE(table_addr));
 763                 table = __va(table_addr);
 764
 765                 if (level == 1) {
 766                         pte = table[index];
 767                         if (is_present_pte(pte) && is_writeble_pte(pte))
 768                                 return 0;
 769                         mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, v >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 770                         page_header_update_slot(vcpu->kvm, table, v);
 771                         table[index] = p | PT_PRESENT_MASK | PT_WRITABLE_MASK |
 772                                                                 PT_USER_MASK;
 773                         rmap_add(vcpu, &table[index]);
 774                         return 0;
 775                 }
 776
 777                 if (table[index] == 0) {
 778                         struct kvm_mmu_page *new_table;
 779                         gfn_t pseudo_gfn;
 780
 781                         pseudo_gfn = (v & PT64_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK)
 782                                 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 783                         new_table = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, pseudo_gfn,
 784                                                      v, level - 1,
 785                                                      1, 0, &table[index]);
 786                         if (!new_table) {
 787                                 pgprintk("nonpaging_map: ENOMEM\n");
 788                                 return -ENOMEM;
 789                         }
 790
 791                         table[index] = new_table->page_hpa | PT_PRESENT_MASK
 792                                 | PT_WRITABLE_MASK | PT_USER_MASK;
 793                 }
 794                 table_addr = table[index] & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK;
 795         }
 796 }
 797
 798 static void mmu_free_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 799 {
 800         int i;
 801         struct kvm_mmu_page *page;
 802
 803 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 804         if (vcpu->mmu.shadow_root_level == PT64_ROOT_LEVEL) {
 805                 hpa_t root = vcpu->mmu.root_hpa;
 806
 807                 ASSERT(VALID_PAGE(root));
 808                 page = page_header(root);
 809                 --page->root_count;
 810                 vcpu->mmu.root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
 811                 return;
 812         }
 813 #endif
 814         for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
 815                 hpa_t root = vcpu->mmu.pae_root[i];
 816
 817                 ASSERT(VALID_PAGE(root));
 818                 root &= PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK;
 819                 page = page_header(root);
 820                 --page->root_count;
 821                 vcpu->mmu.pae_root[i] = INVALID_PAGE;
 822         }
 823         vcpu->mmu.root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
 824 }
 825
 826 static void mmu_alloc_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 827 {
 828         int i;
 829         gfn_t root_gfn;
 830         struct kvm_mmu_page *page;
 831
 832         root_gfn = vcpu->cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 833
 834 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 835         if (vcpu->mmu.shadow_root_level == PT64_ROOT_LEVEL) {
 836                 hpa_t root = vcpu->mmu.root_hpa;
 837
 838                 ASSERT(!VALID_PAGE(root));
 839                 page = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, root_gfn, 0,
 840                                         PT64_ROOT_LEVEL, 0, 0, NULL);
 841                 root = page->page_hpa;
 842                 ++page->root_count;
 843                 vcpu->mmu.root_hpa = root;
 844                 return;
 845         }
 846 #endif
 847         for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
 848                 hpa_t root = vcpu->mmu.pae_root[i];
 849
 850                 ASSERT(!VALID_PAGE(root));
 851                 if (vcpu->mmu.root_level == PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL)
 852                         root_gfn = vcpu->pdptrs[i] >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 853                 else if (vcpu->mmu.root_level == 0)
 854                         root_gfn = 0;
 855                 page = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, root_gfn, i << 30,
 856                                         PT32_ROOT_LEVEL, !is_paging(vcpu),
 857                                         0, NULL);
 858                 root = page->page_hpa;
 859                 ++page->root_count;
 860                 vcpu->mmu.pae_root[i] = root | PT_PRESENT_MASK;
 861         }
 862         vcpu->mmu.root_hpa = __pa(vcpu->mmu.pae_root);
 863 }
 864
 865 static gpa_t nonpaging_gva_to_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t vaddr)
 866 {
 867         return vaddr;
 868 }
 869
 870 static int nonpaging_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
 871                                u32 error_code)
 872 {
 873         gpa_t addr = gva;
 874         hpa_t paddr;
 875         int r;
 876
 877         r = mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu);
 878         if (r)
 879                 return r;
 880
 881         ASSERT(vcpu);
 882         ASSERT(VALID_PAGE(vcpu->mmu.root_hpa));
 883
 884
 885         paddr = gpa_to_hpa(vcpu , addr & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK);
 886
 887         if (is_error_hpa(paddr))
 888                 return 1;
 889
 890         return nonpaging_map(vcpu, addr & PAGE_MASK, paddr);
 891 }
 892
 893 static void nonpaging_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 894 {
 895         mmu_free_roots(vcpu);
 896 }
 897
 898 static int nonpaging_init_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 899 {
 900         struct kvm_mmu *context = &vcpu->mmu;
 901
 902         context->new_cr3 = nonpaging_new_cr3;
 903         context->page_fault = nonpaging_page_fault;
 904         context->gva_to_gpa = nonpaging_gva_to_gpa;
 905         context->free = nonpaging_free;
 906         context->root_level = 0;
 907         context->shadow_root_level = PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL;
 908         mmu_alloc_roots(vcpu);
 909         ASSERT(VALID_PAGE(context->root_hpa));
 910         kvm_arch_ops->set_cr3(vcpu, context->root_hpa);
 911         return 0;
 912 }
 913
 914 static void kvm_mmu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 915 {
 916         ++kvm_stat.tlb_flush;
 917         kvm_arch_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu);
 918 }
 919
 920 static void paging_new_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 921 {
 922         pgprintk("%s: cr3 %lx\n", __FUNCTION__, vcpu->cr3);
 923         mmu_free_roots(vcpu);
 924         if (unlikely(vcpu->kvm->n_free_mmu_pages < KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES))
 925                 kvm_mmu_free_some_pages(vcpu);
 926         mmu_alloc_roots(vcpu);
 927         kvm_mmu_flush_tlb(vcpu);
 928         kvm_arch_ops->set_cr3(vcpu, vcpu->mmu.root_hpa);
 929 }
 930
 931 static inline void set_pte_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 932                              u64 *shadow_pte,
 933                              gpa_t gaddr,
 934                              int dirty,
 935                              u64 access_bits,
 936                              gfn_t gfn)
 937 {
 938         hpa_t paddr;
 939
 940         *shadow_pte |= access_bits << PT_SHADOW_BITS_OFFSET;
 941         if (!dirty)
 942                 access_bits &= ~PT_WRITABLE_MASK;
 943
 944         paddr = gpa_to_hpa(vcpu, gaddr & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK);
 945
 946         *shadow_pte |= access_bits;
 947
 948         if (is_error_hpa(paddr)) {
 949                 *shadow_pte |= gaddr;
 950                 *shadow_pte |= PT_SHADOW_IO_MARK;
 951                 *shadow_pte &= ~PT_PRESENT_MASK;
 952                 return;
 953         }
 954
 955         *shadow_pte |= paddr;
 956
 957         if (access_bits & PT_WRITABLE_MASK) {
 958                 struct kvm_mmu_page *shadow;
 959
 960                 shadow = kvm_mmu_lookup_page(vcpu, gfn);
 961                 if (shadow) {
 962                         pgprintk("%s: found shadow page for %lx, marking ro\n",
 963                                  __FUNCTION__, gfn);
 964                         access_bits &= ~PT_WRITABLE_MASK;
 965                         if (is_writeble_pte(*shadow_pte)) {
 966                                     *shadow_pte &= ~PT_WRITABLE_MASK;
 967                                     kvm_arch_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu);
 968                         }
 969                 }
 970         }
 971
 972         if (access_bits & PT_WRITABLE_MASK)
 973                 mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, gaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 974
 975         page_header_update_slot(vcpu->kvm, shadow_pte, gaddr);
 976         rmap_add(vcpu, shadow_pte);
 977 }
 978
 979 static void inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 980                               u64 addr,
 981                               u32 err_code)
 982 {
 983         kvm_arch_ops->inject_page_fault(vcpu, addr, err_code);
 984 }
 985
 986 static inline int fix_read_pf(u64 *shadow_ent)
 987 {
 988         if ((*shadow_ent & PT_SHADOW_USER_MASK) &&
 989             !(*shadow_ent & PT_USER_MASK)) {
 990                 /*
 991                  * If supervisor write protect is disabled, we shadow kernel
 992                  * pages as user pages so we can trap the write access.
 993                  */
 994                 *shadow_ent |= PT_USER_MASK;
 995                 *shadow_ent &= ~PT_WRITABLE_MASK;
 996
 997                 return 1;
 998
 999         }
1000         return 0;
1001 }
1002
1003 static void paging_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1004 {
1005         nonpaging_free(vcpu);
1006 }
1007
1008 #define PTTYPE 64
1009 #include "paging_tmpl.h"
1010 #undef PTTYPE
1011
1012 #define PTTYPE 32
1013 #include "paging_tmpl.h"
1014 #undef PTTYPE
1015
1016 static int paging64_init_context_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int level)
1017 {
1018         struct kvm_mmu *context = &vcpu->mmu;
1019
1020         ASSERT(is_pae(vcpu));
1021         context->new_cr3 = paging_new_cr3;
1022         context->page_fault = paging64_page_fault;
1023         context->gva_to_gpa = paging64_gva_to_gpa;
1024         context->free = paging_free;
1025         context->root_level = level;
1026         context->shadow_root_level = level;
1027         mmu_alloc_roots(vcpu);
1028         ASSERT(VALID_PAGE(context->root_hpa));
1029         kvm_arch_ops->set_cr3(vcpu, context->root_hpa |
1030                     (vcpu->cr3 & (CR3_PCD_MASK | CR3_WPT_MASK)));
1031         return 0;
1032 }
1033
1034 static int paging64_init_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1035 {
1036         return paging64_init_context_common(vcpu, PT64_ROOT_LEVEL);
1037 }
1038
1039 static int paging32_init_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1040 {
1041         struct kvm_mmu *context = &vcpu->mmu;
1042
1043         context->new_cr3 = paging_new_cr3;
1044         context->page_fault = paging32_page_fault;
1045         context->gva_to_gpa = paging32_gva_to_gpa;
1046         context->free = paging_free;
1047         context->root_level = PT32_ROOT_LEVEL;
1048         context->shadow_root_level = PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL;
1049         mmu_alloc_roots(vcpu);
1050         ASSERT(VALID_PAGE(context->root_hpa));
1051         kvm_arch_ops->set_cr3(vcpu, context->root_hpa |
1052                     (vcpu->cr3 & (CR3_PCD_MASK | CR3_WPT_MASK)));
1053         return 0;
1054 }
1055
1056 static int paging32E_init_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1057 {
1058         return paging64_init_context_common(vcpu, PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL);
1059 }
1060
1061 static int init_kvm_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1062 {
1063         ASSERT(vcpu);
1064         ASSERT(!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->mmu.root_hpa));
1065
1066         if (!is_paging(vcpu))
1067                 return nonpaging_init_context(vcpu);
1068         else if (is_long_mode(vcpu))
1069                 return paging64_init_context(vcpu);
1070         else if (is_pae(vcpu))
1071                 return paging32E_init_context(vcpu);
1072         else
1073                 return paging32_init_context(vcpu);
1074 }
1075
1076 static void destroy_kvm_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1077 {
1078         ASSERT(vcpu);
1079         if (VALID_PAGE(vcpu->mmu.root_hpa)) {
1080                 vcpu->mmu.free(vcpu);
1081                 vcpu->mmu.root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
1082         }
1083 }
1084
1085 int kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1086 {
1087         int r;
1088
1089         destroy_kvm_mmu(vcpu);
1090         r = init_kvm_mmu(vcpu);
1091         if (r < 0)
1092                 goto out;
1093         r = mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu);
1094 out:
1095         return r;
1096 }
1097
1098 static void mmu_pre_write_zap_pte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1099                                   struct kvm_mmu_page *page,
1100                                   u64 *spte)
1101 {
1102         u64 pte;
1103         struct kvm_mmu_page *child;
1104
1105         pte = *spte;
1106         if (is_present_pte(pte)) {
1107                 if (page->role.level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL)
1108                         rmap_remove(vcpu, spte);
1109                 else {
1110                         child = page_header(pte & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK);
1111                         mmu_page_remove_parent_pte(vcpu, child, spte);
1112                 }
1113         }
1114         *spte = 0;
1115 }
1116
1117 void kvm_mmu_pre_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, int bytes)
1118 {
1119         gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1120         struct kvm_mmu_page *page;
1121         struct hlist_node *node, *n;
1122         struct hlist_head *bucket;
1123         unsigned index;
1124         u64 *spte;
1125         unsigned offset = offset_in_page(gpa);
1126         unsigned pte_size;
1127         unsigned page_offset;
1128         unsigned misaligned;
1129         int level;
1130         int flooded = 0;
1131         int npte;
1132
1133         pgprintk("%s: gpa %llx bytes %d\n", __FUNCTION__, gpa, bytes);
1134         if (gfn == vcpu->last_pt_write_gfn) {
1135                 ++vcpu->last_pt_write_count;
1136                 if (vcpu->last_pt_write_count >= 3)
1137                         flooded = 1;
1138         } else {
1139                 vcpu->last_pt_write_gfn = gfn;
1140                 vcpu->last_pt_write_count = 1;
1141         }
1142         index = kvm_page_table_hashfn(gfn) % KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES;
1143         bucket = &vcpu->kvm->mmu_page_hash[index];
1144         hlist_for_each_entry_safe(page, node, n, bucket, hash_link) {
1145                 if (page->gfn != gfn || page->role.metaphysical)
1146                         continue;
1147                 pte_size = page->role.glevels == PT32_ROOT_LEVEL ? 4 : 8;
1148                 misaligned = (offset ^ (offset + bytes - 1)) & ~(pte_size - 1);
1149                 if (misaligned || flooded) {
1150                         /*
1151                          * Misaligned accesses are too much trouble to fix
1152                          * up; also, they usually indicate a page is not used
1153                          * as a page table.
1154                          *
1155                          * If we're seeing too many writes to a page,
1156                          * it may no longer be a page table, or we may be
1157                          * forking, in which case it is better to unmap the
1158                          * page.
1159                          */
1160                         pgprintk("misaligned: gpa %llx bytes %d role %x\n",
1161                                  gpa, bytes, page->role.word);
1162                         kvm_mmu_zap_page(vcpu, page);
1163                         continue;
1164                 }
1165                 page_offset = offset;
1166                 level = page->role.level;
1167                 npte = 1;
1168                 if (page->role.glevels == PT32_ROOT_LEVEL) {
1169                         page_offset <<= 1;      /* 32->64 */
1170                         /*
1171                          * A 32-bit pde maps 4MB while the shadow pdes map
1172                          * only 2MB.  So we need to double the offset again
1173                          * and zap two pdes instead of one.
1174                          */
1175                         if (level == PT32_ROOT_LEVEL) {
1176                                 page_offset &= ~7; /* kill rounding error */
1177                                 page_offset <<= 1;
1178                                 npte = 2;
1179                         }
1180                         page_offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
1181                 }
1182                 spte = __va(page->page_hpa);
1183                 spte += page_offset / sizeof(*spte);
1184                 while (npte--) {
1185                         mmu_pre_write_zap_pte(vcpu, page, spte);
1186                         ++spte;
1187                 }
1188         }
1189 }
1190
1191 void kvm_mmu_post_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, int bytes)
1192 {
1193 }
1194
1195 int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva)
1196 {
1197         gpa_t gpa = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva);
1198
1199         return kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1200 }
1201
1202 void kvm_mmu_free_some_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1203 {
1204         while (vcpu->kvm->n_free_mmu_pages < KVM_REFILL_PAGES) {
1205                 struct kvm_mmu_page *page;
1206
1207                 page = container_of(vcpu->kvm->active_mmu_pages.prev,
1208                                     struct kvm_mmu_page, link);
1209                 kvm_mmu_zap_page(vcpu, page);
1210         }
1211 }
1212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_free_some_pages);
1213
1214 static void free_mmu_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1215 {
1216         struct kvm_mmu_page *page;
1217
1218         while (!list_empty(&vcpu->kvm->active_mmu_pages)) {
1219                 page = container_of(vcpu->kvm->active_mmu_pages.next,
1220                                     struct kvm_mmu_page, link);
1221                 kvm_mmu_zap_page(vcpu, page);
1222         }
1223         while (!list_empty(&vcpu->free_pages)) {
1224                 page = list_entry(vcpu->free_pages.next,
1225                                   struct kvm_mmu_page, link);
1226                 list_del(&page->link);
1227                 __free_page(pfn_to_page(page->page_hpa >> PAGE_SHIFT));
1228                 page->page_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
1229         }
1230         free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->mmu.pae_root);
1231 }
1232
1233 static int alloc_mmu_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1234 {
1235         struct page *page;
1236         int i;
1237
1238         ASSERT(vcpu);
1239
1240         for (i = 0; i < KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES; i++) {
1241                 struct kvm_mmu_page *page_header = &vcpu->page_header_buf[i];
1242
1243                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page_header->link);
1244                 if ((page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
1245                         goto error_1;
1246                 set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)page_header);
1247                 page_header->page_hpa = (hpa_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
1248                 memset(__va(page_header->page_hpa), 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1249                 list_add(&page_header->link, &vcpu->free_pages);
1250                 ++vcpu->kvm->n_free_mmu_pages;
1251         }
1252
1253         /*
1254          * When emulating 32-bit mode, cr3 is only 32 bits even on x86_64.
1255          * Therefore we need to allocate shadow page tables in the first
1256          * 4GB of memory, which happens to fit the DMA32 zone.
1257          */
1258         page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_DMA32);
1259         if (!page)
1260                 goto error_1;
1261         vcpu->mmu.pae_root = page_address(page);
1262         for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
1263                 vcpu->mmu.pae_root[i] = INVALID_PAGE;
1264
1265         return 0;
1266
1267 error_1:
1268         free_mmu_pages(vcpu);
1269         return -ENOMEM;
1270 }
1271
1272 int kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1273 {
1274         ASSERT(vcpu);
1275         ASSERT(!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->mmu.root_hpa));
1276         ASSERT(list_empty(&vcpu->free_pages));
1277
1278         return alloc_mmu_pages(vcpu);
1279 }
1280
1281 int kvm_mmu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1282 {
1283         ASSERT(vcpu);
1284         ASSERT(!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->mmu.root_hpa));
1285         ASSERT(!list_empty(&vcpu->free_pages));
1286
1287         return init_kvm_mmu(vcpu);
1288 }
1289
1290 void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1291 {
1292         ASSERT(vcpu);
1293
1294         destroy_kvm_mmu(vcpu);
1295         free_mmu_pages(vcpu);
1296         mmu_free_memory_caches(vcpu);
1297 }
1298
1299 void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int slot)
1300 {
1301         struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1302         struct kvm_mmu_page *page;
1303
1304         list_for_each_entry(page, &kvm->active_mmu_pages, link) {
1305                 int i;
1306                 u64 *pt;
1307
1308                 if (!test_bit(slot, &page->slot_bitmap))
1309                         continue;
1310
1311                 pt = __va(page->page_hpa);
1312                 for (i = 0; i < PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE; ++i)
1313                         /* avoid RMW */
1314                         if (pt[i] & PT_WRITABLE_MASK) {
1315                                 rmap_remove(vcpu, &pt[i]);
1316                                 pt[i] &= ~PT_WRITABLE_MASK;
1317                         }
1318         }
1319 }
1320
1321 #ifdef AUDIT
1322
1323 static const char *audit_msg;
1324
1325 static gva_t canonicalize(gva_t gva)
1326 {
1327 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1328         gva = (long long)(gva << 16) >> 16;
1329 #endif
1330         return gva;
1331 }
1332
1333 static void audit_mappings_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 page_pte,
1334                                 gva_t va, int level)
1335 {
1336         u64 *pt = __va(page_pte & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK);
1337         int i;
1338         gva_t va_delta = 1ul << (PAGE_SHIFT + 9 * (level - 1));
1339
1340         for (i = 0; i < PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE; ++i, va += va_delta) {
1341                 u64 ent = pt[i];
1342
1343                 if (!ent & PT_PRESENT_MASK)
1344                         continue;
1345
1346                 va = canonicalize(va);
1347                 if (level > 1)
1348                         audit_mappings_page(vcpu, ent, va, level - 1);
1349                 else {
1350                         gpa_t gpa = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, va);
1351                         hpa_t hpa = gpa_to_hpa(vcpu, gpa);
1352
1353                         if ((ent & PT_PRESENT_MASK)
1354                             && (ent & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK) != hpa)
1355                                 printk(KERN_ERR "audit error: (%s) levels %d"
1356                                        " gva %lx gpa %llx hpa %llx ent %llx\n",
1357                                        audit_msg, vcpu->mmu.root_level,
1358                                        va, gpa, hpa, ent);
1359                 }
1360         }
1361 }
1362
1363 static void audit_mappings(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1364 {
1365         unsigned i;
1366
1367         if (vcpu->mmu.root_level == 4)
1368                 audit_mappings_page(vcpu, vcpu->mmu.root_hpa, 0, 4);
1369         else
1370                 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
1371                         if (vcpu->mmu.pae_root[i] & PT_PRESENT_MASK)
1372                                 audit_mappings_page(vcpu,
1373                                                     vcpu->mmu.pae_root[i],
1374                                                     i << 30,
1375                                                     2);
1376 }
1377
1378 static int count_rmaps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1379 {
1380         int nmaps = 0;
1381         int i, j, k;
1382
1383         for (i = 0; i < KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS; ++i) {
1384                 struct kvm_memory_slot *m = &vcpu->kvm->memslots[i];
1385                 struct kvm_rmap_desc *d;
1386
1387                 for (j = 0; j < m->npages; ++j) {
1388                         struct page *page = m->phys_mem[j];
1389
1390                         if (!page->private)
1391                                 continue;
1392                         if (!(page->private & 1)) {
1393                                 ++nmaps;
1394                                 continue;
1395                         }
1396                         d = (struct kvm_rmap_desc *)(page->private & ~1ul);
1397                         while (d) {
1398                                 for (k = 0; k < RMAP_EXT; ++k)
1399                                         if (d->shadow_ptes[k])
1400                                                 ++nmaps;
1401                                         else
1402                                                 break;
1403                                 d = d->more;
1404                         }
1405                 }
1406         }
1407         return nmaps;
1408 }
1409
1410 static int count_writable_mappings(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1411 {
1412         int nmaps = 0;
1413         struct kvm_mmu_page *page;
1414         int i;
1415
1416         list_for_each_entry(page, &vcpu->kvm->active_mmu_pages, link) {
1417                 u64 *pt = __va(page->page_hpa);
1418
1419                 if (page->role.level != PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL)
1420                         continue;
1421
1422                 for (i = 0; i < PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE; ++i) {
1423                         u64 ent = pt[i];
1424
1425                         if (!(ent & PT_PRESENT_MASK))
1426                                 continue;
1427                         if (!(ent & PT_WRITABLE_MASK))
1428                                 continue;
1429                         ++nmaps;
1430                 }
1431         }
1432         return nmaps;
1433 }
1434
1435 static void audit_rmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1436 {
1437         int n_rmap = count_rmaps(vcpu);
1438         int n_actual = count_writable_mappings(vcpu);
1439
1440         if (n_rmap != n_actual)
1441                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: (%s) rmap %d actual %d\n",
1442                        __FUNCTION__, audit_msg, n_rmap, n_actual);
1443 }
1444
1445 static void audit_write_protection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1446 {
1447         struct kvm_mmu_page *page;
1448
1449         list_for_each_entry(page, &vcpu->kvm->active_mmu_pages, link) {
1450                 hfn_t hfn;
1451                 struct page *pg;
1452
1453                 if (page->role.metaphysical)
1454                         continue;
1455
1456                 hfn = gpa_to_hpa(vcpu, (gpa_t)page->gfn << PAGE_SHIFT)
1457                         >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1458                 pg = pfn_to_page(hfn);
1459                 if (pg->private)
1460                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: (%s) shadow page has writable"
1461                                " mappings: gfn %lx role %x\n",
1462                                __FUNCTION__, audit_msg, page->gfn,
1463                                page->role.word);
1464         }
1465 }
1466
1467 static void kvm_mmu_audit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *msg)
1468 {
1469         int olddbg = dbg;
1470
1471         dbg = 0;
1472         audit_msg = msg;
1473         audit_rmap(vcpu);
1474         audit_write_protection(vcpu);
1475         audit_mappings(vcpu);
1476         dbg = olddbg;
1477 }
1478
1479 #endif