ide: cleanup ide_system_bus_speed()
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / drivers / ide / ide.c
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 1994-1998         Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3  *  Copyrifht (C) 2003-2005, 2007   Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
4  */
5
6 /*
7  *  Mostly written by Mark Lord  <mlord@pobox.com>
8  *                and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
9  *                and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
10  *
11  *  See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
12  *
13  * This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.
14  * It supports up to MAX_HWIFS IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs
15  *   (usually 14 & 15).
16  * There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
17  *
18  * ...
19  *
20  *  From hd.c:
21  *  |
22  *  | It traverses the request-list, using interrupts to jump between functions.
23  *  | As nearly all functions can be called within interrupts, we may not sleep.
24  *  | Special care is recommended.  Have Fun!
25  *  |
26  *  | modified by Drew Eckhardt to check nr of hd's from the CMOS.
27  *  |
28  *  | Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
29  *  | in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions.
30  *  |
31  *  | Early work on error handling by Mika Liljeberg (liljeber@cs.Helsinki.FI).
32  *  |
33  *  | IRQ-unmask, drive-id, multiple-mode, support for ">16 heads",
34  *  | and general streamlining by Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com).
35  *
36  *  October, 1994 -- Complete line-by-line overhaul for linux 1.1.x, by:
37  *
38  *      Mark Lord       (mlord@pobox.com)               (IDE Perf.Pkg)
39  *      Delman Lee      (delman@ieee.org)               ("Mr. atdisk2")
40  *      Scott Snyder    (snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov)        (ATAPI IDE cd-rom)
41  *
42  *  This was a rewrite of just about everything from hd.c, though some original
43  *  code is still sprinkled about.  Think of it as a major evolution, with
44  *  inspiration from lots of linux users, esp.  hamish@zot.apana.org.au
45  */
46
47 #define REVISION        "Revision: 7.00alpha2"
48
49 #define _IDE_C                  /* Tell ide.h it's really us */
50
51 #include <linux/module.h>
52 #include <linux/types.h>
53 #include <linux/string.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/timer.h>
56 #include <linux/mm.h>
57 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
58 #include <linux/major.h>
59 #include <linux/errno.h>
60 #include <linux/genhd.h>
61 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
62 #include <linux/slab.h>
63 #include <linux/init.h>
64 #include <linux/pci.h>
65 #include <linux/delay.h>
66 #include <linux/ide.h>
67 #include <linux/completion.h>
68 #include <linux/reboot.h>
69 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
70 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
71 #include <linux/device.h>
72 #include <linux/bitops.h>
73
74 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
75 #include <asm/irq.h>
76 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
77 #include <asm/io.h>
78
79
80 /* default maximum number of failures */
81 #define IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES        1
82
83 static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major[] = { IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR,
84                                         IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR,
85                                         IDE4_MAJOR, IDE5_MAJOR,
86                                         IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR,
87                                         IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };
88
89 static int idebus_parameter;    /* holds the "idebus=" parameter */
90 static int system_bus_speed;    /* holds what we think is VESA/PCI bus speed */
91
92 DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_mtx);
93  __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ide_lock);
94
95 #ifdef CONFIG_IDEPCI_PCIBUS_ORDER
96 int ide_scan_direction; /* THIS was formerly 2.2.x pci=reverse */
97 #endif
98
99 int noautodma = 0;
100
101 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI
102 int ide_noacpi = 0;
103 int ide_noacpitfs = 1;
104 int ide_noacpionboot = 1;
105 #endif
106
107 /*
108  * This is declared extern in ide.h, for access by other IDE modules:
109  */
110 ide_hwif_t ide_hwifs[MAX_HWIFS];        /* master data repository */
111
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_hwifs);
113
114 /*
115  * Do not even *think* about calling this!
116  */
117 void ide_init_port_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
118 {
119         unsigned int unit;
120
121         /* bulk initialize hwif & drive info with zeros */
122         memset(hwif, 0, sizeof(ide_hwif_t));
123
124         /* fill in any non-zero initial values */
125         hwif->index     = index;
126         hwif->major     = ide_hwif_to_major[index];
127
128         hwif->name[0]   = 'i';
129         hwif->name[1]   = 'd';
130         hwif->name[2]   = 'e';
131         hwif->name[3]   = '0' + index;
132
133         hwif->bus_state = BUSSTATE_ON;
134
135         init_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
136
137         default_hwif_iops(hwif);
138         default_hwif_transport(hwif);
139         for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
140                 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
141
142                 drive->media                    = ide_disk;
143                 drive->select.all               = (unit<<4)|0xa0;
144                 drive->hwif                     = hwif;
145                 drive->ctl                      = 0x08;
146                 drive->ready_stat               = READY_STAT;
147                 drive->bad_wstat                = BAD_W_STAT;
148                 drive->special.b.recalibrate    = 1;
149                 drive->special.b.set_geometry   = 1;
150                 drive->name[0]                  = 'h';
151                 drive->name[1]                  = 'd';
152                 drive->name[2]                  = 'a' + (index * MAX_DRIVES) + unit;
153                 drive->max_failures             = IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES;
154                 drive->using_dma                = 0;
155                 drive->vdma                     = 0;
156                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->list);
157                 init_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
158         }
159 }
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_port_data);
161
162 static void init_hwif_default(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
163 {
164         hw_regs_t hw;
165
166         memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw_regs_t));
167
168         ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, ide_default_io_base(index), 0, &hwif->irq);
169
170         memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hw.io_ports, sizeof(hw.io_ports));
171
172         hwif->noprobe = !hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
173 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
174         if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == HD_DATA)
175                 hwif->noprobe = 1;      /* may be overridden by ide_setup() */
176 #endif
177 }
178
179 /*
180  * init_ide_data() sets reasonable default values into all fields
181  * of all instances of the hwifs and drives, but only on the first call.
182  * Subsequent calls have no effect (they don't wipe out anything).
183  *
184  * This routine is normally called at driver initialization time,
185  * but may also be called MUCH earlier during kernel "command-line"
186  * parameter processing.  As such, we cannot depend on any other parts
187  * of the kernel (such as memory allocation) to be functioning yet.
188  *
189  * This is too bad, as otherwise we could dynamically allocate the
190  * ide_drive_t structs as needed, rather than always consuming memory
191  * for the max possible number (MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) of them.
192  *
193  * FIXME: We should stuff the setup data into __init and copy the
194  * relevant hwifs/allocate them properly during boot.
195  */
196 #define MAGIC_COOKIE 0x12345678
197 static void __init init_ide_data (void)
198 {
199         ide_hwif_t *hwif;
200         unsigned int index;
201         static unsigned long magic_cookie = MAGIC_COOKIE;
202
203         if (magic_cookie != MAGIC_COOKIE)
204                 return;         /* already initialized */
205         magic_cookie = 0;
206
207         /* Initialise all interface structures */
208         for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
209                 hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
210                 ide_init_port_data(hwif, index);
211                 init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
212 #if !defined(CONFIG_PPC32) || !defined(CONFIG_PCI)
213                 hwif->irq =
214                         ide_init_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]);
215 #endif
216         }
217 }
218
219 /**
220  *      ide_system_bus_speed    -       guess bus speed
221  *
222  *      ide_system_bus_speed() returns what we think is the system VESA/PCI
223  *      bus speed (in MHz). This is used for calculating interface PIO timings.
224  *      The default is 40 for known PCI systems, 50 otherwise.
225  *      The "idebus=xx" parameter can be used to override this value.
226  *      The actual value to be used is computed/displayed the first time
227  *      through. Drivers should only use this as a last resort.
228  *
229  *      Returns a guessed speed in MHz.
230  */
231
232 static int ide_system_bus_speed(void)
233 {
234 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
235         static struct pci_device_id pci_default[] = {
236                 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID) },
237                 { }
238         };
239 #else
240 #define pci_default 0
241 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
242
243         /* user supplied value */
244         if (idebus_parameter)
245                 return idebus_parameter;
246
247         /* safe default value for PCI or VESA and PCI*/
248         return pci_dev_present(pci_default) ? 33 : 50;
249 }
250
251 ide_hwif_t * ide_find_port(unsigned long base)
252 {
253         ide_hwif_t *hwif;
254         int i;
255
256         for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
257                 hwif = &ide_hwifs[i];
258                 if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == base)
259                         goto found;
260         }
261
262         for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
263                 hwif = &ide_hwifs[i];
264                 if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == 0)
265                         goto found;
266         }
267
268         hwif = NULL;
269 found:
270         return hwif;
271 }
272
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_find_port);
274
275 static struct resource* hwif_request_region(ide_hwif_t *hwif,
276                                             unsigned long addr, int num)
277 {
278         struct resource *res = request_region(addr, num, hwif->name);
279
280         if (!res)
281                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O resource 0x%lX-0x%lX not free.\n",
282                                 hwif->name, addr, addr+num-1);
283         return res;
284 }
285
286 /**
287  *      ide_hwif_request_regions - request resources for IDE
288  *      @hwif: interface to use
289  *
290  *      Requests all the needed resources for an interface.
291  *      Right now core IDE code does this work which is deeply wrong.
292  *      MMIO leaves it to the controller driver,
293  *      PIO will migrate this way over time.
294  */
295
296 int ide_hwif_request_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
297 {
298         unsigned long addr;
299         unsigned int i;
300
301         if (hwif->mmio)
302                 return 0;
303         addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
304         if (addr && !hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1))
305                 goto control_region_busy;
306         hwif->straight8 = 0;
307         addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
308         if ((addr | 7) == hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]) {
309                 if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 8))
310                         goto data_region_busy;
311                 hwif->straight8 = 1;
312                 return 0;
313         }
314         for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++) {
315                 addr = hwif->io_ports[i];
316                 if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1)) {
317                         while (--i)
318                                 release_region(addr, 1);
319                         goto data_region_busy;
320                 }
321         }
322         return 0;
323
324 data_region_busy:
325         addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
326         if (addr)
327                 release_region(addr, 1);
328 control_region_busy:
329         /* If any errors are return, we drop the hwif interface. */
330         return -EBUSY;
331 }
332
333 /**
334  *      ide_hwif_release_regions - free IDE resources
335  *
336  *      Note that we only release the standard ports,
337  *      and do not even try to handle any extra ports
338  *      allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
339  *
340  *      Note also that we don't yet handle mmio resources here. More
341  *      importantly our caller should be doing this so we need to 
342  *      restructure this as a helper function for drivers.
343  */
344
345 void ide_hwif_release_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
346 {
347         u32 i = 0;
348
349         if (hwif->mmio)
350                 return;
351         if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET])
352                 release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET], 1);
353         if (hwif->straight8) {
354                 release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET], 8);
355                 return;
356         }
357         for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++)
358                 if (hwif->io_ports[i])
359                         release_region(hwif->io_ports[i], 1);
360 }
361
362 /**
363  *      ide_hwif_restore        -       restore hwif to template
364  *      @hwif: hwif to update
365  *      @tmp_hwif: template
366  *
367  *      Restore hwif to a previous state by copying most settings
368  *      from the template.
369  */
370
371 static void ide_hwif_restore(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_hwif_t *tmp_hwif)
372 {
373         hwif->hwgroup                   = tmp_hwif->hwgroup;
374
375         hwif->gendev.parent             = tmp_hwif->gendev.parent;
376
377         hwif->proc                      = tmp_hwif->proc;
378
379         hwif->major                     = tmp_hwif->major;
380         hwif->straight8                 = tmp_hwif->straight8;
381         hwif->bus_state                 = tmp_hwif->bus_state;
382
383         hwif->host_flags                = tmp_hwif->host_flags;
384
385         hwif->pio_mask                  = tmp_hwif->pio_mask;
386
387         hwif->ultra_mask                = tmp_hwif->ultra_mask;
388         hwif->mwdma_mask                = tmp_hwif->mwdma_mask;
389         hwif->swdma_mask                = tmp_hwif->swdma_mask;
390
391         hwif->cbl                       = tmp_hwif->cbl;
392
393         hwif->chipset                   = tmp_hwif->chipset;
394         hwif->hold                      = tmp_hwif->hold;
395
396         hwif->dev                       = tmp_hwif->dev;
397
398 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
399         hwif->cds                       = tmp_hwif->cds;
400 #endif
401
402         hwif->set_pio_mode              = tmp_hwif->set_pio_mode;
403         hwif->set_dma_mode              = tmp_hwif->set_dma_mode;
404         hwif->mdma_filter               = tmp_hwif->mdma_filter;
405         hwif->udma_filter               = tmp_hwif->udma_filter;
406         hwif->selectproc                = tmp_hwif->selectproc;
407         hwif->reset_poll                = tmp_hwif->reset_poll;
408         hwif->pre_reset                 = tmp_hwif->pre_reset;
409         hwif->resetproc                 = tmp_hwif->resetproc;
410         hwif->maskproc                  = tmp_hwif->maskproc;
411         hwif->quirkproc                 = tmp_hwif->quirkproc;
412         hwif->busproc                   = tmp_hwif->busproc;
413
414         hwif->ata_input_data            = tmp_hwif->ata_input_data;
415         hwif->ata_output_data           = tmp_hwif->ata_output_data;
416         hwif->atapi_input_bytes         = tmp_hwif->atapi_input_bytes;
417         hwif->atapi_output_bytes        = tmp_hwif->atapi_output_bytes;
418
419         hwif->dma_host_set              = tmp_hwif->dma_host_set;
420         hwif->dma_setup                 = tmp_hwif->dma_setup;
421         hwif->dma_exec_cmd              = tmp_hwif->dma_exec_cmd;
422         hwif->dma_start                 = tmp_hwif->dma_start;
423         hwif->ide_dma_end               = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_end;
424         hwif->ide_dma_test_irq          = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_test_irq;
425         hwif->ide_dma_clear_irq         = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_clear_irq;
426         hwif->dma_lost_irq              = tmp_hwif->dma_lost_irq;
427         hwif->dma_timeout               = tmp_hwif->dma_timeout;
428
429         hwif->OUTB                      = tmp_hwif->OUTB;
430         hwif->OUTBSYNC                  = tmp_hwif->OUTBSYNC;
431         hwif->OUTW                      = tmp_hwif->OUTW;
432         hwif->OUTSW                     = tmp_hwif->OUTSW;
433         hwif->OUTSL                     = tmp_hwif->OUTSL;
434
435         hwif->INB                       = tmp_hwif->INB;
436         hwif->INW                       = tmp_hwif->INW;
437         hwif->INSW                      = tmp_hwif->INSW;
438         hwif->INSL                      = tmp_hwif->INSL;
439
440         hwif->sg_max_nents              = tmp_hwif->sg_max_nents;
441
442         hwif->mmio                      = tmp_hwif->mmio;
443         hwif->rqsize                    = tmp_hwif->rqsize;
444
445 #ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECS
446         hwif->irq                       = tmp_hwif->irq;
447 #endif
448
449         hwif->dma_base                  = tmp_hwif->dma_base;
450         hwif->dma_command               = tmp_hwif->dma_command;
451         hwif->dma_vendor1               = tmp_hwif->dma_vendor1;
452         hwif->dma_status                = tmp_hwif->dma_status;
453         hwif->dma_vendor3               = tmp_hwif->dma_vendor3;
454         hwif->dma_prdtable              = tmp_hwif->dma_prdtable;
455
456         hwif->config_data               = tmp_hwif->config_data;
457         hwif->select_data               = tmp_hwif->select_data;
458         hwif->extra_base                = tmp_hwif->extra_base;
459         hwif->extra_ports               = tmp_hwif->extra_ports;
460
461         hwif->hwif_data                 = tmp_hwif->hwif_data;
462 }
463
464 /**
465  *      ide_unregister          -       free an IDE interface
466  *      @index: index of interface (will change soon to a pointer)
467  *
468  *      Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface. At the moment
469  *      we don't refcount interfaces so this will also get split up.
470  *
471  *      Locking:
472  *      The caller must not hold the IDE locks
473  *      The drive present/vanishing is not yet properly locked
474  *      Take care with the callbacks. These have been split to avoid
475  *      deadlocking the IDE layer. The shutdown callback is called
476  *      before we take the lock and free resources. It is up to the
477  *      caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here, and that
478  *      the interface will not be reopened (present/vanishing locking
479  *      isn't yet done BTW). After we commit to the final kill we
480  *      call the cleanup callback with the ide locks held.
481  *
482  *      Unregister restores the hwif structures to the default state.
483  *      This is raving bonkers.
484  */
485
486 void ide_unregister(unsigned int index)
487 {
488         ide_drive_t *drive;
489         ide_hwif_t *hwif, *g;
490         static ide_hwif_t tmp_hwif; /* protected by ide_cfg_mtx */
491         ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
492         int irq_count = 0, unit;
493
494         BUG_ON(index >= MAX_HWIFS);
495
496         BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
497         BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
498         mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
499         spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
500         hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
501         if (!hwif->present)
502                 goto abort;
503         for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
504                 drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
505                 if (!drive->present)
506                         continue;
507                 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
508                 device_unregister(&drive->gendev);
509                 wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
510                 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
511         }
512         hwif->present = 0;
513
514         spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
515
516         ide_proc_unregister_port(hwif);
517
518         hwgroup = hwif->hwgroup;
519         /*
520          * free the irq if we were the only hwif using it
521          */
522         g = hwgroup->hwif;
523         do {
524                 if (g->irq == hwif->irq)
525                         ++irq_count;
526                 g = g->next;
527         } while (g != hwgroup->hwif);
528         if (irq_count == 1)
529                 free_irq(hwif->irq, hwgroup);
530
531         spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
532         /*
533          * Note that we only release the standard ports,
534          * and do not even try to handle any extra ports
535          * allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
536          */
537         ide_hwif_release_regions(hwif);
538
539         /*
540          * Remove us from the hwgroup, and free
541          * the hwgroup if we were the only member
542          */
543         if (hwif->next == hwif) {
544                 BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif != hwif);
545                 kfree(hwgroup);
546         } else {
547                 /* There is another interface in hwgroup.
548                  * Unlink us, and set hwgroup->drive and ->hwif to
549                  * something sane.
550                  */
551                 g = hwgroup->hwif;
552                 while (g->next != hwif)
553                         g = g->next;
554                 g->next = hwif->next;
555                 if (hwgroup->hwif == hwif) {
556                         /* Chose a random hwif for hwgroup->hwif.
557                          * It's guaranteed that there are no drives
558                          * left in the hwgroup.
559                          */
560                         BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive != NULL);
561                         hwgroup->hwif = g;
562                 }
563                 BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif == hwif);
564         }
565
566         /* More messed up locking ... */
567         spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
568         device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
569         wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
570
571         /*
572          * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
573          */
574         blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES<<PARTN_BITS);
575         kfree(hwif->sg_table);
576         unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
577         spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
578
579         if (hwif->dma_base) {
580                 (void) ide_release_dma(hwif);
581
582                 hwif->dma_base = 0;
583                 hwif->dma_command = 0;
584                 hwif->dma_vendor1 = 0;
585                 hwif->dma_status = 0;
586                 hwif->dma_vendor3 = 0;
587                 hwif->dma_prdtable = 0;
588
589                 hwif->extra_base  = 0;
590                 hwif->extra_ports = 0;
591         }
592
593         /* copy original settings */
594         tmp_hwif = *hwif;
595
596         /* restore hwif data to pristine status */
597         ide_init_port_data(hwif, index);
598         init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
599
600         ide_hwif_restore(hwif, &tmp_hwif);
601
602 abort:
603         spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
604         mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
605 }
606
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister);
608
609
610 /**
611  *      ide_setup_ports         -       set up IDE interface ports
612  *      @hw: register descriptions
613  *      @base: base register
614  *      @offsets: table of register offsets
615  *      @ctrl: control register
616  *      @ack_irq: IRQ ack
617  *      @irq: interrupt lie
618  *
619  *      Setup hw_regs_t structure described by parameters.  You
620  *      may set up the hw structure yourself OR use this routine to
621  *      do it for you. This is basically a helper
622  *
623  */
624  
625 void ide_setup_ports (  hw_regs_t *hw,
626                         unsigned long base, int *offsets,
627                         unsigned long ctrl, unsigned long intr,
628                         ide_ack_intr_t *ack_intr,
629 /*
630  *                      ide_io_ops_t *iops,
631  */
632                         int irq)
633 {
634         int i;
635
636         memset(hw, 0, sizeof(hw_regs_t));
637         for (i = 0; i < IDE_NR_PORTS; i++) {
638                 if (offsets[i] == -1) {
639                         switch(i) {
640                                 case IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET:
641                                         hw->io_ports[i] = ctrl;
642                                         break;
643 #if defined(CONFIG_AMIGA) || defined(CONFIG_MAC)
644                                 case IDE_IRQ_OFFSET:
645                                         hw->io_ports[i] = intr;
646                                         break;
647 #endif /* (CONFIG_AMIGA) || (CONFIG_MAC) */
648                                 default:
649                                         hw->io_ports[i] = 0;
650                                         break;
651                         }
652                 } else {
653                         hw->io_ports[i] = base + offsets[i];
654                 }
655         }
656         hw->irq = irq;
657         hw->ack_intr = ack_intr;
658 /*
659  *      hw->iops = iops;
660  */
661 }
662
663 void ide_init_port_hw(ide_hwif_t *hwif, hw_regs_t *hw)
664 {
665         memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hw->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
666         hwif->irq = hw->irq;
667         hwif->noprobe = 0;
668         hwif->chipset = hw->chipset;
669         hwif->gendev.parent = hw->dev;
670         hwif->ack_intr = hw->ack_intr;
671 }
672 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_port_hw);
673
674 /**
675  *      ide_register_hw         -       register IDE interface
676  *      @hw: hardware registers
677  *      @quirkproc: quirkproc function
678  *      @hwifp: pointer to returned hwif
679  *
680  *      Register an IDE interface, specifying exactly the registers etc.
681  *
682  *      Returns -1 on error.
683  */
684
685 int ide_register_hw(hw_regs_t *hw, void (*quirkproc)(ide_drive_t *),
686                     ide_hwif_t **hwifp)
687 {
688         int index, retry = 1;
689         ide_hwif_t *hwif;
690         u8 idx[4] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
691
692         do {
693                 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
694                         hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
695                         if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == hw->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET])
696                                 goto found;
697                 }
698                 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
699                         hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
700                         if (hwif->hold)
701                                 continue;
702                         if (!hwif->present && hwif->mate == NULL)
703                                 goto found;
704                 }
705                 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++)
706                         ide_unregister(index);
707         } while (retry--);
708         return -1;
709 found:
710         if (hwif->present)
711                 ide_unregister(index);
712         else if (!hwif->hold) {
713                 ide_init_port_data(hwif, index);
714                 init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
715         }
716         if (hwif->present)
717                 return -1;
718
719         ide_init_port_hw(hwif, hw);
720         hwif->quirkproc = quirkproc;
721
722         idx[0] = index;
723
724         ide_device_add(idx);
725
726         if (hwifp)
727                 *hwifp = hwif;
728
729         return hwif->present ? index : -1;
730 }
731
732 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_hw);
733
734 /*
735  *      Locks for IDE setting functionality
736  */
737
738 DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_setting_mtx);
739
740 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_setting_mtx);
741
742 /**
743  *      ide_spin_wait_hwgroup   -       wait for group
744  *      @drive: drive in the group
745  *
746  *      Wait for an IDE device group to go non busy and then return
747  *      holding the ide_lock which guards the hwgroup->busy status
748  *      and right to use it.
749  */
750
751 int ide_spin_wait_hwgroup (ide_drive_t *drive)
752 {
753         ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
754         unsigned long timeout = jiffies + (3 * HZ);
755
756         spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
757
758         while (hwgroup->busy) {
759                 unsigned long lflags;
760                 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
761                 local_irq_set(lflags);
762                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
763                         local_irq_restore(lflags);
764                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: channel busy\n", drive->name);
765                         return -EBUSY;
766                 }
767                 local_irq_restore(lflags);
768                 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
769         }
770         return 0;
771 }
772
773 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_spin_wait_hwgroup);
774
775 int set_io_32bit(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
776 {
777         if (drive->no_io_32bit)
778                 return -EPERM;
779
780         if (arg < 0 || arg > 1 + (SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC << 1))
781                 return -EINVAL;
782
783         if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
784                 return -EBUSY;
785
786         drive->io_32bit = arg;
787 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
788         if (HWIF(drive)->chipset == ide_dtc2278)
789                 HWIF(drive)->drives[!drive->select.b.unit].io_32bit = arg;
790 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278 */
791
792         spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
793
794         return 0;
795 }
796
797 static int set_ksettings(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
798 {
799         if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
800                 return -EINVAL;
801
802         if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
803                 return -EBUSY;
804         drive->keep_settings = arg;
805         spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
806
807         return 0;
808 }
809
810 int set_using_dma(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
811 {
812 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
813         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
814         int err = -EPERM;
815
816         if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
817                 return -EINVAL;
818
819         if (!drive->id || !(drive->id->capability & 1))
820                 goto out;
821
822         if (hwif->dma_host_set == NULL)
823                 goto out;
824
825         err = -EBUSY;
826         if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
827                 goto out;
828         /*
829          * set ->busy flag, unlock and let it ride
830          */
831         hwif->hwgroup->busy = 1;
832         spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
833
834         err = 0;
835
836         if (arg) {
837                 if (ide_set_dma(drive))
838                         err = -EIO;
839         } else
840                 ide_dma_off(drive);
841
842         /*
843          * lock, clear ->busy flag and unlock before leaving
844          */
845         spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
846         hwif->hwgroup->busy = 0;
847         spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
848 out:
849         return err;
850 #else
851         if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
852                 return -EINVAL;
853
854         return -EPERM;
855 #endif
856 }
857
858 int set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
859 {
860         struct request rq;
861
862         if (arg < 0 || arg > 255)
863                 return -EINVAL;
864
865         if (drive->hwif->set_pio_mode == NULL)
866                 return -ENOSYS;
867
868         if (drive->special.b.set_tune)
869                 return -EBUSY;
870
871         ide_init_drive_cmd(&rq);
872         rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
873
874         drive->tune_req = (u8) arg;
875         drive->special.b.set_tune = 1;
876         (void) ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
877         return 0;
878 }
879
880 static int set_unmaskirq(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
881 {
882         if (drive->no_unmask)
883                 return -EPERM;
884
885         if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
886                 return -EINVAL;
887
888         if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
889                 return -EBUSY;
890         drive->unmask = arg;
891         spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
892
893         return 0;
894 }
895
896 /**
897  *      system_bus_clock        -       clock guess
898  *
899  *      External version of the bus clock guess used by very old IDE drivers
900  *      for things like VLB timings. Should not be used.
901  */
902
903 int system_bus_clock (void)
904 {
905         return system_bus_speed;
906 }
907
908 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_bus_clock);
909
910 static int generic_ide_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
911 {
912         ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
913         ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
914         struct request rq;
915         struct request_pm_state rqpm;
916         ide_task_t args;
917         int ret;
918
919         /* Call ACPI _GTM only once */
920         if (!(drive->dn % 2))
921                 ide_acpi_get_timing(hwif);
922
923         memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
924         memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
925         memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
926         rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND;
927         rq.special = &args;
928         rq.data = &rqpm;
929         rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_suspend;
930         if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
931                 mesg.event = PM_EVENT_FREEZE;
932         rqpm.pm_state = mesg.event;
933
934         ret = ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
935         /* only call ACPI _PS3 after both drivers are suspended */
936         if (!ret && (((drive->dn % 2) && hwif->drives[0].present
937                  && hwif->drives[1].present)
938                  || !hwif->drives[0].present
939                  || !hwif->drives[1].present))
940                 ide_acpi_set_state(hwif, 0);
941         return ret;
942 }
943
944 static int generic_ide_resume(struct device *dev)
945 {
946         ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
947         ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
948         struct request rq;
949         struct request_pm_state rqpm;
950         ide_task_t args;
951         int err;
952
953         /* Call ACPI _STM only once */
954         if (!(drive->dn % 2)) {
955                 ide_acpi_set_state(hwif, 1);
956                 ide_acpi_push_timing(hwif);
957         }
958
959         ide_acpi_exec_tfs(drive);
960
961         memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
962         memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
963         memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
964         rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME;
965         rq.special = &args;
966         rq.data = &rqpm;
967         rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_resume;
968         rqpm.pm_state = PM_EVENT_ON;
969
970         err = ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_head_wait);
971
972         if (err == 0 && dev->driver) {
973                 ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
974
975                 if (drv->resume)
976                         drv->resume(drive);
977         }
978
979         return err;
980 }
981
982 int generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct file *file, struct block_device *bdev,
983                         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
984 {
985         unsigned long flags;
986         ide_driver_t *drv;
987         void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
988         int err = 0, (*setfunc)(ide_drive_t *, int);
989         u8 *val;
990
991         switch (cmd) {
992         case HDIO_GET_32BIT:        val = &drive->io_32bit;      goto read_val;
993         case HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS: val = &drive->keep_settings; goto read_val;
994         case HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR:   val = &drive->unmask;        goto read_val;
995         case HDIO_GET_DMA:          val = &drive->using_dma;     goto read_val;
996         case HDIO_SET_32BIT:        setfunc = set_io_32bit;      goto set_val;
997         case HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS: setfunc = set_ksettings;     goto set_val;
998         case HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE:     setfunc = set_pio_mode;      goto set_val;
999         case HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR:   setfunc = set_unmaskirq;     goto set_val;
1000         case HDIO_SET_DMA:          setfunc = set_using_dma;     goto set_val;
1001         }
1002
1003         switch (cmd) {
1004                 case HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY:
1005                 case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
1006                         if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1007                                 return -EINVAL;
1008                         if (drive->id_read == 0)
1009                                 return -ENOMSG;
1010                         if (copy_to_user(p, drive->id, (cmd == HDIO_GET_IDENTITY) ? sizeof(*drive->id) : 142))
1011                                 return -EFAULT;
1012                         return 0;
1013
1014                 case HDIO_GET_NICE:
1015                         return put_user(drive->dsc_overlap      <<      IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP    |
1016                                         drive->atapi_overlap    <<      IDE_NICE_ATAPI_OVERLAP  |
1017                                         drive->nice0            <<      IDE_NICE_0              |
1018                                         drive->nice1            <<      IDE_NICE_1              |
1019                                         drive->nice2            <<      IDE_NICE_2,
1020                                         (long __user *) arg);
1021
1022 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL
1023                 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE:
1024                         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1025                                 return -EACCES;
1026                         switch(drive->media) {
1027                                 case ide_disk:
1028                                         return ide_taskfile_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
1029                                 default:
1030                                         return -ENOMSG;
1031                         }
1032 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL */
1033
1034                 case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
1035                         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1036                                 return -EACCES;
1037                         return ide_cmd_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
1038
1039                 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
1040                         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1041                                 return -EACCES;
1042                         return ide_task_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
1043
1044                 case HDIO_SCAN_HWIF:
1045                 {
1046                         hw_regs_t hw;
1047                         int args[3];
1048                         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
1049                         if (copy_from_user(args, p, 3 * sizeof(int)))
1050                                 return -EFAULT;
1051                         memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw));
1052                         ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, (unsigned long) args[0],
1053                                             (unsigned long) args[1], NULL);
1054                         hw.irq = args[2];
1055                         if (ide_register_hw(&hw, NULL, NULL) == -1)
1056                                 return -EIO;
1057                         return 0;
1058                 }
1059                 case HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF:
1060                         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
1061                         /* (arg > MAX_HWIFS) checked in function */
1062                         ide_unregister(arg);
1063                         return 0;
1064                 case HDIO_SET_NICE:
1065                         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
1066                         if (arg != (arg & ((1 << IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) | (1 << IDE_NICE_1))))
1067                                 return -EPERM;
1068                         drive->dsc_overlap = (arg >> IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) & 1;
1069                         drv = *(ide_driver_t **)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1070                         if (drive->dsc_overlap && !drv->supports_dsc_overlap) {
1071                                 drive->dsc_overlap = 0;
1072                                 return -EPERM;
1073                         }
1074                         drive->nice1 = (arg >> IDE_NICE_1) & 1;
1075                         return 0;
1076                 case HDIO_DRIVE_RESET:
1077                 {
1078                         unsigned long flags;
1079                         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
1080                         
1081                         /*
1082                          *      Abort the current command on the
1083                          *      group if there is one, taking
1084                          *      care not to allow anything else
1085                          *      to be queued and to die on the
1086                          *      spot if we miss one somehow
1087                          */
1088
1089                         spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1090
1091                         if (HWGROUP(drive)->resetting) {
1092                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1093                                 return -EBUSY;
1094                         }
1095
1096                         ide_abort(drive, "drive reset");
1097
1098                         BUG_ON(HWGROUP(drive)->handler);
1099                                 
1100                         /* Ensure nothing gets queued after we
1101                            drop the lock. Reset will clear the busy */
1102                    
1103                         HWGROUP(drive)->busy = 1;
1104                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1105                         (void) ide_do_reset(drive);
1106
1107                         return 0;
1108                 }
1109
1110                 case HDIO_GET_BUSSTATE:
1111                         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1112                                 return -EACCES;
1113                         if (put_user(HWIF(drive)->bus_state, (long __user *)arg))
1114                                 return -EFAULT;
1115                         return 0;
1116
1117                 case HDIO_SET_BUSSTATE:
1118                         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1119                                 return -EACCES;
1120                         if (HWIF(drive)->busproc)
1121                                 return HWIF(drive)->busproc(drive, (int)arg);
1122                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1123                 default:
1124                         return -EINVAL;
1125         }
1126
1127 read_val:
1128         mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1129         spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1130         err = *val;
1131         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1132         mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1133         return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
1134
1135 set_val:
1136         if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1137                 err = -EINVAL;
1138         else {
1139                 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1140                         err = -EACCES;
1141                 else {
1142                         mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1143                         err = setfunc(drive, arg);
1144                         mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1145                 }
1146         }
1147         return err;
1148 }
1149
1150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ide_ioctl);
1151
1152 /*
1153  * stridx() returns the offset of c within s,
1154  * or -1 if c is '\0' or not found within s.
1155  */
1156 static int __init stridx (const char *s, char c)
1157 {
1158         char *i = strchr(s, c);
1159         return (i && c) ? i - s : -1;
1160 }
1161
1162 /*
1163  * match_parm() does parsing for ide_setup():
1164  *
1165  * 1. the first char of s must be '='.
1166  * 2. if the remainder matches one of the supplied keywords,
1167  *     the index (1 based) of the keyword is negated and returned.
1168  * 3. if the remainder is a series of no more than max_vals numbers
1169  *     separated by commas, the numbers are saved in vals[] and a
1170  *     count of how many were saved is returned.  Base10 is assumed,
1171  *     and base16 is allowed when prefixed with "0x".
1172  * 4. otherwise, zero is returned.
1173  */
1174 static int __init match_parm (char *s, const char *keywords[], int vals[], int max_vals)
1175 {
1176         static const char *decimal = "0123456789";
1177         static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
1178         int i, n;
1179
1180         if (*s++ == '=') {
1181                 /*
1182                  * Try matching against the supplied keywords,
1183                  * and return -(index+1) if we match one
1184                  */
1185                 if (keywords != NULL) {
1186                         for (i = 0; *keywords != NULL; ++i) {
1187                                 if (!strcmp(s, *keywords++))
1188                                         return -(i+1);
1189                         }
1190                 }
1191                 /*
1192                  * Look for a series of no more than "max_vals"
1193                  * numeric values separated by commas, in base10,
1194                  * or base16 when prefixed with "0x".
1195                  * Return a count of how many were found.
1196                  */
1197                 for (n = 0; (i = stridx(decimal, *s)) >= 0;) {
1198                         vals[n] = i;
1199                         while ((i = stridx(decimal, *++s)) >= 0)
1200                                 vals[n] = (vals[n] * 10) + i;
1201                         if (*s == 'x' && !vals[n]) {
1202                                 while ((i = stridx(hex, *++s)) >= 0)
1203                                         vals[n] = (vals[n] * 0x10) + i;
1204                         }
1205                         if (++n == max_vals)
1206                                 break;
1207                         if (*s == ',' || *s == ';')
1208                                 ++s;
1209                 }
1210                 if (!*s)
1211                         return n;
1212         }
1213         return 0;       /* zero = nothing matched */
1214 }
1215
1216 extern int probe_ali14xx;
1217 extern int probe_umc8672;
1218 extern int probe_dtc2278;
1219 extern int probe_ht6560b;
1220 extern int probe_qd65xx;
1221 extern int cmd640_vlb;
1222
1223 static int __initdata is_chipset_set[MAX_HWIFS];
1224
1225 /*
1226  * ide_setup() gets called VERY EARLY during initialization,
1227  * to handle kernel "command line" strings beginning with "hdx=" or "ide".
1228  *
1229  * Remember to update Documentation/ide.txt if you change something here.
1230  */
1231 static int __init ide_setup(char *s)
1232 {
1233         int i, vals[3];
1234         ide_hwif_t *hwif;
1235         ide_drive_t *drive;
1236         unsigned int hw, unit;
1237         const char max_drive = 'a' + ((MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) - 1);
1238         const char max_hwif  = '0' + (MAX_HWIFS - 1);
1239
1240         
1241         if (strncmp(s,"hd",2) == 0 && s[2] == '=')      /* hd= is for hd.c   */
1242                 return 0;                               /* driver and not us */
1243
1244         if (strncmp(s,"ide",3) && strncmp(s,"idebus",6) && strncmp(s,"hd",2))
1245                 return 0;
1246
1247         printk(KERN_INFO "ide_setup: %s", s);
1248         init_ide_data ();
1249
1250 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER
1251         if (!strcmp(s, "ide=doubler")) {
1252                 extern int ide_doubler;
1253
1254                 printk(" : Enabled support for IDE doublers\n");
1255                 ide_doubler = 1;
1256                 return 1;
1257         }
1258 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER */
1259
1260         if (!strcmp(s, "ide=nodma")) {
1261                 printk(" : Prevented DMA\n");
1262                 noautodma = 1;
1263                 goto obsolete_option;
1264         }
1265
1266 #ifdef CONFIG_IDEPCI_PCIBUS_ORDER
1267         if (!strcmp(s, "ide=reverse")) {
1268                 ide_scan_direction = 1;
1269                 printk(" : Enabled support for IDE inverse scan order.\n");
1270                 return 1;
1271         }
1272 #endif
1273
1274 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI
1275         if (!strcmp(s, "ide=noacpi")) {
1276                 //printk(" : Disable IDE ACPI support.\n");
1277                 ide_noacpi = 1;
1278                 return 1;
1279         }
1280         if (!strcmp(s, "ide=acpigtf")) {
1281                 //printk(" : Enable IDE ACPI _GTF support.\n");
1282                 ide_noacpitfs = 0;
1283                 return 1;
1284         }
1285         if (!strcmp(s, "ide=acpionboot")) {
1286                 //printk(" : Call IDE ACPI methods on boot.\n");
1287                 ide_noacpionboot = 0;
1288                 return 1;
1289         }
1290 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI */
1291
1292         /*
1293          * Look for drive options:  "hdx="
1294          */
1295         if (s[0] == 'h' && s[1] == 'd' && s[2] >= 'a' && s[2] <= max_drive) {
1296                 const char *hd_words[] = {
1297                         "none", "noprobe", "nowerr", "cdrom", "nodma",
1298                         "autotune", "noautotune", "-8", "-9", "-10",
1299                         "noflush", "remap", "remap63", "scsi", NULL };
1300                 unit = s[2] - 'a';
1301                 hw   = unit / MAX_DRIVES;
1302                 unit = unit % MAX_DRIVES;
1303                 hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
1304                 drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
1305                 if (strncmp(s + 4, "ide-", 4) == 0) {
1306                         strlcpy(drive->driver_req, s + 4, sizeof(drive->driver_req));
1307                         goto done;
1308                 }
1309                 switch (match_parm(&s[3], hd_words, vals, 3)) {
1310                         case -1: /* "none" */
1311                         case -2: /* "noprobe" */
1312                                 drive->noprobe = 1;
1313                                 goto done;
1314                         case -3: /* "nowerr" */
1315                                 drive->bad_wstat = BAD_R_STAT;
1316                                 hwif->noprobe = 0;
1317                                 goto done;
1318                         case -4: /* "cdrom" */
1319                                 drive->present = 1;
1320                                 drive->media = ide_cdrom;
1321                                 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
1322                                 drive->ready_stat = 0;
1323                                 hwif->noprobe = 0;
1324                                 goto done;
1325                         case -5: /* nodma */
1326                                 drive->nodma = 1;
1327                                 goto done;
1328                         case -6: /* "autotune" */
1329                                 drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO;
1330                                 goto obsolete_option;
1331                         case -7: /* "noautotune" */
1332                                 drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO;
1333                                 goto obsolete_option;
1334                         case -11: /* noflush */
1335                                 drive->noflush = 1;
1336                                 goto done;
1337                         case -12: /* "remap" */
1338                                 drive->remap_0_to_1 = 1;
1339                                 goto done;
1340                         case -13: /* "remap63" */
1341                                 drive->sect0 = 63;
1342                                 goto done;
1343                         case -14: /* "scsi" */
1344                                 drive->scsi = 1;
1345                                 goto done;
1346                         case 3: /* cyl,head,sect */
1347                                 drive->media    = ide_disk;
1348                                 drive->ready_stat = READY_STAT;
1349                                 drive->cyl      = drive->bios_cyl  = vals[0];
1350                                 drive->head     = drive->bios_head = vals[1];
1351                                 drive->sect     = drive->bios_sect = vals[2];
1352                                 drive->present  = 1;
1353                                 drive->forced_geom = 1;
1354                                 hwif->noprobe = 0;
1355                                 goto done;
1356                         default:
1357                                 goto bad_option;
1358                 }
1359         }
1360
1361         if (s[0] != 'i' || s[1] != 'd' || s[2] != 'e')
1362                 goto bad_option;
1363         /*
1364          * Look for bus speed option:  "idebus="
1365          */
1366         if (s[3] == 'b' && s[4] == 'u' && s[5] == 's') {
1367                 if (match_parm(&s[6], NULL, vals, 1) != 1)
1368                         goto bad_option;
1369                 if (vals[0] >= 20 && vals[0] <= 66) {
1370                         idebus_parameter = vals[0];
1371                 } else
1372                         printk(" -- BAD BUS SPEED! Expected value from 20 to 66");
1373                 goto done;
1374         }
1375         /*
1376          * Look for interface options:  "idex="
1377          */
1378         if (s[3] >= '0' && s[3] <= max_hwif) {
1379                 /*
1380                  * Be VERY CAREFUL changing this: note hardcoded indexes below
1381                  * (-8, -9, -10) are reserved to ease the hardcoding.
1382                  */
1383                 static const char *ide_words[] = {
1384                         "noprobe", "serialize", "minus3", "minus4",
1385                         "reset", "minus6", "ata66", "minus8", "minus9",
1386                         "minus10", "four", "qd65xx", "ht6560b", "cmd640_vlb",
1387                         "dtc2278", "umc8672", "ali14xx", NULL };
1388
1389                 hw_regs_t hwregs;
1390
1391                 hw = s[3] - '0';
1392                 hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
1393                 i = match_parm(&s[4], ide_words, vals, 3);
1394
1395                 /*
1396                  * Cryptic check to ensure chipset not already set for hwif.
1397                  * Note: we can't depend on hwif->chipset here.
1398                  */
1399                 if ((i >= -18 && i <= -11) || (i > 0 && i <= 3)) {
1400                         /* chipset already specified */
1401                         if (is_chipset_set[hw])
1402                                 goto bad_option;
1403                         if (i > -18 && i <= -11) {
1404                                 /* these drivers are for "ide0=" only */
1405                                 if (hw != 0)
1406                                         goto bad_hwif;
1407                                 /* chipset already specified for 2nd port */
1408                                 if (is_chipset_set[hw+1])
1409                                         goto bad_option;
1410                         }
1411                         is_chipset_set[hw] = 1;
1412                         printk("\n");
1413                 }
1414
1415                 switch (i) {
1416 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1417                         case -17: /* "ali14xx" */
1418                                 probe_ali14xx = 1;
1419                                 goto done;
1420 #endif
1421 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1422                         case -16: /* "umc8672" */
1423                                 probe_umc8672 = 1;
1424                                 goto done;
1425 #endif
1426 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1427                         case -15: /* "dtc2278" */
1428                                 probe_dtc2278 = 1;
1429                                 goto done;
1430 #endif
1431 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
1432                         case -14: /* "cmd640_vlb" */
1433                                 cmd640_vlb = 1;
1434                                 goto done;
1435 #endif
1436 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1437                         case -13: /* "ht6560b" */
1438                                 probe_ht6560b = 1;
1439                                 goto done;
1440 #endif
1441 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1442                         case -12: /* "qd65xx" */
1443                                 probe_qd65xx = 1;
1444                                 goto done;
1445 #endif
1446 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES
1447                         case -11: /* "four" drives on one set of ports */
1448                         {
1449                                 ide_hwif_t *mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
1450                                 mate->drives[0].select.all ^= 0x20;
1451                                 mate->drives[1].select.all ^= 0x20;
1452                                 hwif->chipset = mate->chipset = ide_4drives;
1453                                 mate->irq = hwif->irq;
1454                                 memcpy(mate->io_ports, hwif->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1455                                 hwif->mate = mate;
1456                                 mate->mate = hwif;
1457                                 hwif->serialized = mate->serialized = 1;
1458                                 goto obsolete_option;
1459                         }
1460 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES */
1461                         case -10: /* minus10 */
1462                         case -9: /* minus9 */
1463                         case -8: /* minus8 */
1464                         case -6:
1465                         case -4:
1466                         case -3:
1467                                 goto bad_option;
1468                         case -7: /* ata66 */
1469 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1470                                 /*
1471                                  * Use ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT so drive side
1472                                  * cable detection is also overriden.
1473                                  */
1474                                 hwif->cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT;
1475                                 goto obsolete_option;
1476 #else
1477                                 goto bad_hwif;
1478 #endif
1479                         case -5: /* "reset" */
1480                                 hwif->reset = 1;
1481                                 goto obsolete_option;
1482                         case -2: /* "serialize" */
1483                                 hwif->mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
1484                                 hwif->mate->mate = hwif;
1485                                 hwif->serialized = hwif->mate->serialized = 1;
1486                                 goto obsolete_option;
1487
1488                         case -1: /* "noprobe" */
1489                                 hwif->noprobe = 1;
1490                                 goto done;
1491
1492                         case 1: /* base */
1493                                 vals[1] = vals[0] + 0x206; /* default ctl */
1494                         case 2: /* base,ctl */
1495                                 vals[2] = 0;    /* default irq = probe for it */
1496                         case 3: /* base,ctl,irq */
1497                                 memset(&hwregs, 0, sizeof(hwregs));
1498                                 ide_init_hwif_ports(&hwregs, vals[0], vals[1], &hwif->irq);
1499                                 memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hwregs.io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1500                                 hwif->irq      = vals[2];
1501                                 hwif->noprobe  = 0;
1502                                 hwif->chipset  = ide_forced;
1503                                 goto obsolete_option;
1504
1505                         case 0: goto bad_option;
1506                         default:
1507                                 printk(" -- SUPPORT NOT CONFIGURED IN THIS KERNEL\n");
1508                                 return 1;
1509                 }
1510         }
1511 bad_option:
1512         printk(" -- BAD OPTION\n");
1513         return 1;
1514 obsolete_option:
1515         printk(" -- OBSOLETE OPTION, WILL BE REMOVED SOON!\n");
1516         return 1;
1517 bad_hwif:
1518         printk("-- NOT SUPPORTED ON ide%d", hw);
1519 done:
1520         printk("\n");
1521         return 1;
1522 }
1523
1524 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_lock);
1525
1526 static int ide_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1527 {
1528         return 1;
1529 }
1530
1531 static char *media_string(ide_drive_t *drive)
1532 {
1533         switch (drive->media) {
1534         case ide_disk:
1535                 return "disk";
1536         case ide_cdrom:
1537                 return "cdrom";
1538         case ide_tape:
1539                 return "tape";
1540         case ide_floppy:
1541                 return "floppy";
1542         case ide_optical:
1543                 return "optical";
1544         default:
1545                 return "UNKNOWN";
1546         }
1547 }
1548
1549 static ssize_t media_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1550 {
1551         ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1552         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", media_string(drive));
1553 }
1554
1555 static ssize_t drivename_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1556 {
1557         ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1558         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->name);
1559 }
1560
1561 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1562 {
1563         ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1564         return sprintf(buf, "ide:m-%s\n", media_string(drive));
1565 }
1566
1567 static ssize_t model_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1568                           char *buf)
1569 {
1570         ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1571         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->id->model);
1572 }
1573
1574 static ssize_t firmware_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1575                              char *buf)
1576 {
1577         ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1578         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->id->fw_rev);
1579 }
1580
1581 static ssize_t serial_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1582                            char *buf)
1583 {
1584         ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1585         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->id->serial_no);
1586 }
1587
1588 static struct device_attribute ide_dev_attrs[] = {
1589         __ATTR_RO(media),
1590         __ATTR_RO(drivename),
1591         __ATTR_RO(modalias),
1592         __ATTR_RO(model),
1593         __ATTR_RO(firmware),
1594         __ATTR(serial, 0400, serial_show, NULL),
1595         __ATTR_NULL
1596 };
1597
1598 static int ide_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1599 {
1600         ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1601
1602         add_uevent_var(env, "MEDIA=%s", media_string(drive));
1603         add_uevent_var(env, "DRIVENAME=%s", drive->name);
1604         add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=ide:m-%s", media_string(drive));
1605         return 0;
1606 }
1607
1608 static int generic_ide_probe(struct device *dev)
1609 {
1610         ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1611         ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1612
1613         return drv->probe ? drv->probe(drive) : -ENODEV;
1614 }
1615
1616 static int generic_ide_remove(struct device *dev)
1617 {
1618         ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1619         ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1620
1621         if (drv->remove)
1622                 drv->remove(drive);
1623
1624         return 0;
1625 }
1626
1627 static void generic_ide_shutdown(struct device *dev)
1628 {
1629         ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1630         ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1631
1632         if (dev->driver && drv->shutdown)
1633                 drv->shutdown(drive);
1634 }
1635
1636 struct bus_type ide_bus_type = {
1637         .name           = "ide",
1638         .match          = ide_bus_match,
1639         .uevent         = ide_uevent,
1640         .probe          = generic_ide_probe,
1641         .remove         = generic_ide_remove,
1642         .shutdown       = generic_ide_shutdown,
1643         .dev_attrs      = ide_dev_attrs,
1644         .suspend        = generic_ide_suspend,
1645         .resume         = generic_ide_resume,
1646 };
1647
1648 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_bus_type);
1649
1650 /*
1651  * This is gets invoked once during initialization, to set *everything* up
1652  */
1653 static int __init ide_init(void)
1654 {
1655         int ret;
1656
1657         printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver " REVISION "\n");
1658         system_bus_speed = ide_system_bus_speed();
1659
1660         printk(KERN_INFO "ide: Assuming %dMHz system bus speed "
1661                          "for PIO modes%s\n", system_bus_speed,
1662                         idebus_parameter ? "" : "; override with idebus=xx");
1663
1664         ret = bus_register(&ide_bus_type);
1665         if (ret < 0) {
1666                 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: bus_register error: %d\n", ret);
1667                 return ret;
1668         }
1669
1670         init_ide_data();
1671
1672         proc_ide_create();
1673
1674         return 0;
1675 }
1676
1677 #ifdef MODULE
1678 static char *options = NULL;
1679 module_param(options, charp, 0);
1680 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1681
1682 static void __init parse_options (char *line)
1683 {
1684         char *next = line;
1685
1686         if (line == NULL || !*line)
1687                 return;
1688         while ((line = next) != NULL) {
1689                 if ((next = strchr(line,' ')) != NULL)
1690                         *next++ = 0;
1691                 if (!ide_setup(line))
1692                         printk (KERN_INFO "Unknown option '%s'\n", line);
1693         }
1694 }
1695
1696 int __init init_module (void)
1697 {
1698         parse_options(options);
1699         return ide_init();
1700 }
1701
1702 void __exit cleanup_module (void)
1703 {
1704         int index;
1705
1706         for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
1707                 ide_unregister(index);
1708
1709         proc_ide_destroy();
1710
1711         bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type);
1712 }
1713
1714 #else /* !MODULE */
1715
1716 __setup("", ide_setup);
1717
1718 module_init(ide_init);
1719
1720 #endif /* MODULE */