2 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
3 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat <alan@redhat.com>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/types.h>
9 #include <linux/string.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/timer.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/major.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/genhd.h>
17 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
22 #include <linux/ide.h>
23 #include <linux/bitops.h>
24 #include <linux/nmi.h>
26 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 * Conventional PIO operations for ATA devices
35 static u8 ide_inb (unsigned long port)
37 return (u8) inb(port);
40 static void ide_outb (u8 val, unsigned long port)
45 static void ide_outbsync(ide_hwif_t *hwif, u8 addr, unsigned long port)
50 void default_hwif_iops (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
52 hwif->OUTB = ide_outb;
53 hwif->OUTBSYNC = ide_outbsync;
58 * MMIO operations, typically used for SATA controllers
61 static u8 ide_mm_inb (unsigned long port)
63 return (u8) readb((void __iomem *) port);
66 static void ide_mm_outb (u8 value, unsigned long port)
68 writeb(value, (void __iomem *) port);
71 static void ide_mm_outbsync(ide_hwif_t *hwif, u8 value, unsigned long port)
73 writeb(value, (void __iomem *) port);
76 void default_hwif_mmiops (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
78 hwif->OUTB = ide_mm_outb;
79 /* Most systems will need to override OUTBSYNC, alas however
80 this one is controller specific! */
81 hwif->OUTBSYNC = ide_mm_outbsync;
82 hwif->INB = ide_mm_inb;
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_hwif_mmiops);
87 void SELECT_DRIVE (ide_drive_t *drive)
89 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
90 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
92 if (port_ops && port_ops->selectproc)
93 port_ops->selectproc(drive);
95 hwif->OUTB(drive->select.all, hwif->io_ports.device_addr);
98 void SELECT_MASK(ide_drive_t *drive, int mask)
100 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = drive->hwif->port_ops;
102 if (port_ops && port_ops->maskproc)
103 port_ops->maskproc(drive, mask);
106 static void ide_exec_command(ide_hwif_t *hwif, u8 cmd)
108 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO)
109 writeb(cmd, (void __iomem *)hwif->io_ports.command_addr);
111 outb(cmd, hwif->io_ports.command_addr);
114 static u8 ide_read_status(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
116 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO)
117 return readb((void __iomem *)hwif->io_ports.status_addr);
119 return inb(hwif->io_ports.status_addr);
122 static u8 ide_read_altstatus(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
124 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO)
125 return readb((void __iomem *)hwif->io_ports.ctl_addr);
127 return inb(hwif->io_ports.ctl_addr);
130 static u8 ide_read_sff_dma_status(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
132 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO)
133 return readb((void __iomem *)(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_STATUS));
135 return inb(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
138 static void ide_tf_load(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_task_t *task)
140 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
141 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
142 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &task->tf;
143 void (*tf_outb)(u8 addr, unsigned long port);
144 u8 mmio = (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO) ? 1 : 0;
145 u8 HIHI = (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_LBA48) ? 0xE0 : 0xEF;
148 tf_outb = ide_mm_outb;
152 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_FLAGGED)
155 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DATA) {
156 u16 data = (tf->hob_data << 8) | tf->data;
159 writew(data, (void __iomem *)io_ports->data_addr);
161 outw(data, io_ports->data_addr);
164 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_HOB_FEATURE)
165 tf_outb(tf->hob_feature, io_ports->feature_addr);
166 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_HOB_NSECT)
167 tf_outb(tf->hob_nsect, io_ports->nsect_addr);
168 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_HOB_LBAL)
169 tf_outb(tf->hob_lbal, io_ports->lbal_addr);
170 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_HOB_LBAM)
171 tf_outb(tf->hob_lbam, io_ports->lbam_addr);
172 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_HOB_LBAH)
173 tf_outb(tf->hob_lbah, io_ports->lbah_addr);
175 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_FEATURE)
176 tf_outb(tf->feature, io_ports->feature_addr);
177 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_NSECT)
178 tf_outb(tf->nsect, io_ports->nsect_addr);
179 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_LBAL)
180 tf_outb(tf->lbal, io_ports->lbal_addr);
181 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_LBAM)
182 tf_outb(tf->lbam, io_ports->lbam_addr);
183 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_LBAH)
184 tf_outb(tf->lbah, io_ports->lbah_addr);
186 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE)
187 tf_outb((tf->device & HIHI) | drive->select.all,
188 io_ports->device_addr);
191 static void ide_tf_read(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_task_t *task)
193 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
194 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
195 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &task->tf;
196 void (*tf_outb)(u8 addr, unsigned long port);
197 u8 (*tf_inb)(unsigned long port);
198 u8 mmio = (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO) ? 1 : 0;
201 tf_outb = ide_mm_outb;
208 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_DATA) {
212 data = readw((void __iomem *)io_ports->data_addr);
214 data = inw(io_ports->data_addr);
216 tf->data = data & 0xff;
217 tf->hob_data = (data >> 8) & 0xff;
220 /* be sure we're looking at the low order bits */
221 tf_outb(ATA_DEVCTL_OBS & ~0x80, io_ports->ctl_addr);
223 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_NSECT)
224 tf->nsect = tf_inb(io_ports->nsect_addr);
225 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_LBAL)
226 tf->lbal = tf_inb(io_ports->lbal_addr);
227 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_LBAM)
228 tf->lbam = tf_inb(io_ports->lbam_addr);
229 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_LBAH)
230 tf->lbah = tf_inb(io_ports->lbah_addr);
231 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_DEVICE)
232 tf->device = tf_inb(io_ports->device_addr);
234 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_LBA48) {
235 tf_outb(ATA_DEVCTL_OBS | 0x80, io_ports->ctl_addr);
237 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_HOB_FEATURE)
238 tf->hob_feature = tf_inb(io_ports->feature_addr);
239 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_HOB_NSECT)
240 tf->hob_nsect = tf_inb(io_ports->nsect_addr);
241 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_HOB_LBAL)
242 tf->hob_lbal = tf_inb(io_ports->lbal_addr);
243 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_HOB_LBAM)
244 tf->hob_lbam = tf_inb(io_ports->lbam_addr);
245 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_HOB_LBAH)
246 tf->hob_lbah = tf_inb(io_ports->lbah_addr);
251 * Some localbus EIDE interfaces require a special access sequence
252 * when using 32-bit I/O instructions to transfer data. We call this
253 * the "vlb_sync" sequence, which consists of three successive reads
254 * of the sector count register location, with interrupts disabled
255 * to ensure that the reads all happen together.
257 static void ata_vlb_sync(unsigned long port)
265 * This is used for most PIO data transfers *from* the IDE interface
267 * These routines will round up any request for an odd number of bytes,
268 * so if an odd len is specified, be sure that there's at least one
269 * extra byte allocated for the buffer.
271 static void ata_input_data(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
272 void *buf, unsigned int len)
274 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
275 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
276 unsigned long data_addr = io_ports->data_addr;
277 u8 io_32bit = drive->io_32bit;
278 u8 mmio = (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO) ? 1 : 0;
283 unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
285 if ((io_32bit & 2) && !mmio) {
286 local_irq_save(flags);
287 ata_vlb_sync(io_ports->nsect_addr);
291 __ide_mm_insl((void __iomem *)data_addr, buf, len / 4);
293 insl(data_addr, buf, len / 4);
295 if ((io_32bit & 2) && !mmio)
296 local_irq_restore(flags);
298 if ((len & 3) >= 2) {
300 __ide_mm_insw((void __iomem *)data_addr,
301 (u8 *)buf + (len & ~3), 1);
303 insw(data_addr, (u8 *)buf + (len & ~3), 1);
307 __ide_mm_insw((void __iomem *)data_addr, buf, len / 2);
309 insw(data_addr, buf, len / 2);
314 * This is used for most PIO data transfers *to* the IDE interface
316 static void ata_output_data(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
317 void *buf, unsigned int len)
319 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
320 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
321 unsigned long data_addr = io_ports->data_addr;
322 u8 io_32bit = drive->io_32bit;
323 u8 mmio = (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO) ? 1 : 0;
326 unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
328 if ((io_32bit & 2) && !mmio) {
329 local_irq_save(flags);
330 ata_vlb_sync(io_ports->nsect_addr);
334 __ide_mm_outsl((void __iomem *)data_addr, buf, len / 4);
336 outsl(data_addr, buf, len / 4);
338 if ((io_32bit & 2) && !mmio)
339 local_irq_restore(flags);
341 if ((len & 3) >= 2) {
343 __ide_mm_outsw((void __iomem *)data_addr,
344 (u8 *)buf + (len & ~3), 1);
346 outsw(data_addr, (u8 *)buf + (len & ~3), 1);
350 __ide_mm_outsw((void __iomem *)data_addr, buf, len / 2);
352 outsw(data_addr, buf, len / 2);
356 void default_hwif_transport(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
358 hwif->exec_command = ide_exec_command;
359 hwif->read_status = ide_read_status;
360 hwif->read_altstatus = ide_read_altstatus;
361 hwif->read_sff_dma_status = ide_read_sff_dma_status;
363 hwif->tf_load = ide_tf_load;
364 hwif->tf_read = ide_tf_read;
366 hwif->input_data = ata_input_data;
367 hwif->output_data = ata_output_data;
370 void ide_fix_driveid (struct hd_driveid *id)
372 #ifndef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
377 id->config = __le16_to_cpu(id->config);
378 id->cyls = __le16_to_cpu(id->cyls);
379 id->reserved2 = __le16_to_cpu(id->reserved2);
380 id->heads = __le16_to_cpu(id->heads);
381 id->track_bytes = __le16_to_cpu(id->track_bytes);
382 id->sector_bytes = __le16_to_cpu(id->sector_bytes);
383 id->sectors = __le16_to_cpu(id->sectors);
384 id->vendor0 = __le16_to_cpu(id->vendor0);
385 id->vendor1 = __le16_to_cpu(id->vendor1);
386 id->vendor2 = __le16_to_cpu(id->vendor2);
387 stringcast = (u16 *)&id->serial_no[0];
388 for (i = 0; i < (20/2); i++)
389 stringcast[i] = __le16_to_cpu(stringcast[i]);
390 id->buf_type = __le16_to_cpu(id->buf_type);
391 id->buf_size = __le16_to_cpu(id->buf_size);
392 id->ecc_bytes = __le16_to_cpu(id->ecc_bytes);
393 stringcast = (u16 *)&id->fw_rev[0];
394 for (i = 0; i < (8/2); i++)
395 stringcast[i] = __le16_to_cpu(stringcast[i]);
396 stringcast = (u16 *)&id->model[0];
397 for (i = 0; i < (40/2); i++)
398 stringcast[i] = __le16_to_cpu(stringcast[i]);
399 id->dword_io = __le16_to_cpu(id->dword_io);
400 id->reserved50 = __le16_to_cpu(id->reserved50);
401 id->field_valid = __le16_to_cpu(id->field_valid);
402 id->cur_cyls = __le16_to_cpu(id->cur_cyls);
403 id->cur_heads = __le16_to_cpu(id->cur_heads);
404 id->cur_sectors = __le16_to_cpu(id->cur_sectors);
405 id->cur_capacity0 = __le16_to_cpu(id->cur_capacity0);
406 id->cur_capacity1 = __le16_to_cpu(id->cur_capacity1);
407 id->lba_capacity = __le32_to_cpu(id->lba_capacity);
408 id->dma_1word = __le16_to_cpu(id->dma_1word);
409 id->dma_mword = __le16_to_cpu(id->dma_mword);
410 id->eide_pio_modes = __le16_to_cpu(id->eide_pio_modes);
411 id->eide_dma_min = __le16_to_cpu(id->eide_dma_min);
412 id->eide_dma_time = __le16_to_cpu(id->eide_dma_time);
413 id->eide_pio = __le16_to_cpu(id->eide_pio);
414 id->eide_pio_iordy = __le16_to_cpu(id->eide_pio_iordy);
415 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
416 id->words69_70[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words69_70[i]);
417 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
418 id->words71_74[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words71_74[i]);
419 id->queue_depth = __le16_to_cpu(id->queue_depth);
420 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
421 id->words76_79[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words76_79[i]);
422 id->major_rev_num = __le16_to_cpu(id->major_rev_num);
423 id->minor_rev_num = __le16_to_cpu(id->minor_rev_num);
424 id->command_set_1 = __le16_to_cpu(id->command_set_1);
425 id->command_set_2 = __le16_to_cpu(id->command_set_2);
426 id->cfsse = __le16_to_cpu(id->cfsse);
427 id->cfs_enable_1 = __le16_to_cpu(id->cfs_enable_1);
428 id->cfs_enable_2 = __le16_to_cpu(id->cfs_enable_2);
429 id->csf_default = __le16_to_cpu(id->csf_default);
430 id->dma_ultra = __le16_to_cpu(id->dma_ultra);
431 id->trseuc = __le16_to_cpu(id->trseuc);
432 id->trsEuc = __le16_to_cpu(id->trsEuc);
433 id->CurAPMvalues = __le16_to_cpu(id->CurAPMvalues);
434 id->mprc = __le16_to_cpu(id->mprc);
435 id->hw_config = __le16_to_cpu(id->hw_config);
436 id->acoustic = __le16_to_cpu(id->acoustic);
437 id->msrqs = __le16_to_cpu(id->msrqs);
438 id->sxfert = __le16_to_cpu(id->sxfert);
439 id->sal = __le16_to_cpu(id->sal);
440 id->spg = __le32_to_cpu(id->spg);
441 id->lba_capacity_2 = __le64_to_cpu(id->lba_capacity_2);
442 for (i = 0; i < 22; i++)
443 id->words104_125[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words104_125[i]);
444 id->last_lun = __le16_to_cpu(id->last_lun);
445 id->word127 = __le16_to_cpu(id->word127);
446 id->dlf = __le16_to_cpu(id->dlf);
447 id->csfo = __le16_to_cpu(id->csfo);
448 for (i = 0; i < 26; i++)
449 id->words130_155[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words130_155[i]);
450 id->word156 = __le16_to_cpu(id->word156);
451 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
452 id->words157_159[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words157_159[i]);
453 id->cfa_power = __le16_to_cpu(id->cfa_power);
454 for (i = 0; i < 14; i++)
455 id->words161_175[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words161_175[i]);
456 for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
457 id->words176_205[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words176_205[i]);
458 for (i = 0; i < 48; i++)
459 id->words206_254[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words206_254[i]);
460 id->integrity_word = __le16_to_cpu(id->integrity_word);
462 # error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
468 * ide_fixstring() cleans up and (optionally) byte-swaps a text string,
469 * removing leading/trailing blanks and compressing internal blanks.
470 * It is primarily used to tidy up the model name/number fields as
471 * returned by the WIN_[P]IDENTIFY commands.
474 void ide_fixstring (u8 *s, const int bytecount, const int byteswap)
476 u8 *p = s, *end = &s[bytecount & ~1]; /* bytecount must be even */
479 /* convert from big-endian to host byte order */
480 for (p = end ; p != s;) {
481 unsigned short *pp = (unsigned short *) (p -= 2);
485 /* strip leading blanks */
486 while (s != end && *s == ' ')
488 /* compress internal blanks and strip trailing blanks */
489 while (s != end && *s) {
490 if (*s++ != ' ' || (s != end && *s && *s != ' '))
493 /* wipe out trailing garbage */
498 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_fixstring);
501 * Needed for PCI irq sharing
503 int drive_is_ready (ide_drive_t *drive)
505 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
508 if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
509 return hwif->dma_ops->dma_test_irq(drive);
512 /* need to guarantee 400ns since last command was issued */
517 * We do a passive status test under shared PCI interrupts on
518 * cards that truly share the ATA side interrupt, but may also share
519 * an interrupt with another pci card/device. We make no assumptions
520 * about possible isa-pnp and pci-pnp issues yet.
522 if (hwif->io_ports.ctl_addr)
523 stat = hwif->read_altstatus(hwif);
525 /* Note: this may clear a pending IRQ!! */
526 stat = hwif->read_status(hwif);
528 if (stat & BUSY_STAT)
529 /* drive busy: definitely not interrupting */
532 /* drive ready: *might* be interrupting */
536 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drive_is_ready);
539 * This routine busy-waits for the drive status to be not "busy".
540 * It then checks the status for all of the "good" bits and none
541 * of the "bad" bits, and if all is okay it returns 0. All other
542 * cases return error -- caller may then invoke ide_error().
544 * This routine should get fixed to not hog the cpu during extra long waits..
545 * That could be done by busy-waiting for the first jiffy or two, and then
546 * setting a timer to wake up at half second intervals thereafter,
547 * until timeout is achieved, before timing out.
549 static int __ide_wait_stat(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 good, u8 bad, unsigned long timeout, u8 *rstat)
551 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
556 udelay(1); /* spec allows drive 400ns to assert "BUSY" */
557 stat = hwif->read_status(hwif);
559 if (stat & BUSY_STAT) {
560 local_irq_set(flags);
562 while ((stat = hwif->read_status(hwif)) & BUSY_STAT) {
563 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
565 * One last read after the timeout in case
566 * heavy interrupt load made us not make any
567 * progress during the timeout..
569 stat = hwif->read_status(hwif);
570 if (!(stat & BUSY_STAT))
573 local_irq_restore(flags);
578 local_irq_restore(flags);
581 * Allow status to settle, then read it again.
582 * A few rare drives vastly violate the 400ns spec here,
583 * so we'll wait up to 10usec for a "good" status
584 * rather than expensively fail things immediately.
585 * This fix courtesy of Matthew Faupel & Niccolo Rigacci.
587 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
589 stat = hwif->read_status(hwif);
591 if (OK_STAT(stat, good, bad)) {
601 * In case of error returns error value after doing "*startstop = ide_error()".
602 * The caller should return the updated value of "startstop" in this case,
603 * "startstop" is unchanged when the function returns 0.
605 int ide_wait_stat(ide_startstop_t *startstop, ide_drive_t *drive, u8 good, u8 bad, unsigned long timeout)
610 /* bail early if we've exceeded max_failures */
611 if (drive->max_failures && (drive->failures > drive->max_failures)) {
612 *startstop = ide_stopped;
616 err = __ide_wait_stat(drive, good, bad, timeout, &stat);
619 char *s = (err == -EBUSY) ? "status timeout" : "status error";
620 *startstop = ide_error(drive, s, stat);
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_wait_stat);
629 * ide_in_drive_list - look for drive in black/white list
630 * @id: drive identifier
631 * @drive_table: list to inspect
633 * Look for a drive in the blacklist and the whitelist tables
634 * Returns 1 if the drive is found in the table.
637 int ide_in_drive_list(struct hd_driveid *id, const struct drive_list_entry *drive_table)
639 for ( ; drive_table->id_model; drive_table++)
640 if ((!strcmp(drive_table->id_model, id->model)) &&
641 (!drive_table->id_firmware ||
642 strstr(id->fw_rev, drive_table->id_firmware)))
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_in_drive_list);
650 * Early UDMA66 devices don't set bit14 to 1, only bit13 is valid.
651 * We list them here and depend on the device side cable detection for them.
653 * Some optical devices with the buggy firmwares have the same problem.
655 static const struct drive_list_entry ivb_list[] = {
656 { "QUANTUM FIREBALLlct10 05" , "A03.0900" },
657 { "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202J" , "SB00" },
658 { "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202J" , "SB01" },
659 { "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202N" , "SB00" },
660 { "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202N" , "SB01" },
661 { "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202H" , "SB00" },
662 { "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202H" , "SB01" },
667 * All hosts that use the 80c ribbon must use!
668 * The name is derived from upper byte of word 93 and the 80c ribbon.
670 u8 eighty_ninty_three (ide_drive_t *drive)
672 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
673 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
674 int ivb = ide_in_drive_list(id, ivb_list);
676 if (hwif->cbl == ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT)
680 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: skipping word 93 validity check\n",
683 if (ide_dev_is_sata(id) && !ivb)
686 if (hwif->cbl != ATA_CBL_PATA80 && !ivb)
691 * - change master/slave IDENTIFY order
692 * - force bit13 (80c cable present) check also for !ivb devices
693 * (unless the slave device is pre-ATA3)
695 if ((id->hw_config & 0x4000) || (ivb && (id->hw_config & 0x2000)))
699 if (drive->udma33_warned == 1)
702 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s side 80-wire cable detection failed, "
703 "limiting max speed to UDMA33\n",
705 hwif->cbl == ATA_CBL_PATA80 ? "drive" : "host");
707 drive->udma33_warned = 1;
712 int ide_driveid_update(ide_drive_t *drive)
714 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
715 struct hd_driveid *id;
716 unsigned long timeout, flags;
720 * Re-read drive->id for possible DMA mode
721 * change (copied from ide-probe.c)
724 SELECT_MASK(drive, 1);
725 ide_set_irq(drive, 0);
727 hwif->exec_command(hwif, WIN_IDENTIFY);
728 timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
730 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
731 SELECT_MASK(drive, 0);
732 return 0; /* drive timed-out */
735 msleep(50); /* give drive a breather */
736 stat = hwif->read_altstatus(hwif);
737 } while (stat & BUSY_STAT);
739 msleep(50); /* wait for IRQ and DRQ_STAT */
740 stat = hwif->read_status(hwif);
742 if (!OK_STAT(stat, DRQ_STAT, BAD_R_STAT)) {
743 SELECT_MASK(drive, 0);
744 printk("%s: CHECK for good STATUS\n", drive->name);
747 local_irq_save(flags);
748 SELECT_MASK(drive, 0);
749 id = kmalloc(SECTOR_WORDS*4, GFP_ATOMIC);
751 local_irq_restore(flags);
754 hwif->input_data(drive, NULL, id, SECTOR_SIZE);
755 (void)hwif->read_status(hwif); /* clear drive IRQ */
757 local_irq_restore(flags);
760 drive->id->dma_ultra = id->dma_ultra;
761 drive->id->dma_mword = id->dma_mword;
762 drive->id->dma_1word = id->dma_1word;
763 /* anything more ? */
766 if (drive->using_dma && ide_id_dma_bug(drive))
773 int ide_config_drive_speed(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 speed)
775 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
776 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
780 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
781 if (hwif->dma_ops) /* check if host supports DMA */
782 hwif->dma_ops->dma_host_set(drive, 0);
785 /* Skip setting PIO flow-control modes on pre-EIDE drives */
786 if ((speed & 0xf8) == XFER_PIO_0 && !(drive->id->capability & 0x08))
790 * Don't use ide_wait_cmd here - it will
791 * attempt to set_geometry and recalibrate,
792 * but for some reason these don't work at
793 * this point (lost interrupt).
796 * Select the drive, and issue the SETFEATURES command
798 disable_irq_nosync(hwif->irq);
801 * FIXME: we race against the running IRQ here if
802 * this is called from non IRQ context. If we use
803 * disable_irq() we hang on the error path. Work
809 SELECT_MASK(drive, 0);
811 ide_set_irq(drive, 0);
812 hwif->OUTB(speed, io_ports->nsect_addr);
813 hwif->OUTB(SETFEATURES_XFER, io_ports->feature_addr);
814 hwif->exec_command(hwif, WIN_SETFEATURES);
815 if (drive->quirk_list == 2)
816 ide_set_irq(drive, 1);
818 error = __ide_wait_stat(drive, drive->ready_stat,
819 BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT|ERR_STAT,
822 SELECT_MASK(drive, 0);
824 enable_irq(hwif->irq);
827 (void) ide_dump_status(drive, "set_drive_speed_status", stat);
831 drive->id->dma_ultra &= ~0xFF00;
832 drive->id->dma_mword &= ~0x0F00;
833 drive->id->dma_1word &= ~0x0F00;
836 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
837 if ((speed >= XFER_SW_DMA_0 || (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_VDMA)) &&
839 hwif->dma_ops->dma_host_set(drive, 1);
840 else if (hwif->dma_ops) /* check if host supports DMA */
841 ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
845 case XFER_UDMA_7: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x8080; break;
846 case XFER_UDMA_6: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x4040; break;
847 case XFER_UDMA_5: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x2020; break;
848 case XFER_UDMA_4: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x1010; break;
849 case XFER_UDMA_3: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0808; break;
850 case XFER_UDMA_2: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0404; break;
851 case XFER_UDMA_1: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0202; break;
852 case XFER_UDMA_0: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0101; break;
853 case XFER_MW_DMA_2: drive->id->dma_mword |= 0x0404; break;
854 case XFER_MW_DMA_1: drive->id->dma_mword |= 0x0202; break;
855 case XFER_MW_DMA_0: drive->id->dma_mword |= 0x0101; break;
856 case XFER_SW_DMA_2: drive->id->dma_1word |= 0x0404; break;
857 case XFER_SW_DMA_1: drive->id->dma_1word |= 0x0202; break;
858 case XFER_SW_DMA_0: drive->id->dma_1word |= 0x0101; break;
861 if (!drive->init_speed)
862 drive->init_speed = speed;
863 drive->current_speed = speed;
868 * This should get invoked any time we exit the driver to
869 * wait for an interrupt response from a drive. handler() points
870 * at the appropriate code to handle the next interrupt, and a
871 * timer is started to prevent us from waiting forever in case
872 * something goes wrong (see the ide_timer_expiry() handler later on).
874 * See also ide_execute_command
876 static void __ide_set_handler (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_handler_t *handler,
877 unsigned int timeout, ide_expiry_t *expiry)
879 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
881 BUG_ON(hwgroup->handler);
882 hwgroup->handler = handler;
883 hwgroup->expiry = expiry;
884 hwgroup->timer.expires = jiffies + timeout;
885 hwgroup->req_gen_timer = hwgroup->req_gen;
886 add_timer(&hwgroup->timer);
889 void ide_set_handler (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_handler_t *handler,
890 unsigned int timeout, ide_expiry_t *expiry)
893 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
894 __ide_set_handler(drive, handler, timeout, expiry);
895 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
898 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_set_handler);
901 * ide_execute_command - execute an IDE command
902 * @drive: IDE drive to issue the command against
903 * @command: command byte to write
904 * @handler: handler for next phase
905 * @timeout: timeout for command
906 * @expiry: handler to run on timeout
908 * Helper function to issue an IDE command. This handles the
909 * atomicity requirements, command timing and ensures that the
910 * handler and IRQ setup do not race. All IDE command kick off
911 * should go via this function or do equivalent locking.
914 void ide_execute_command(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd, ide_handler_t *handler,
915 unsigned timeout, ide_expiry_t *expiry)
918 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
920 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
921 __ide_set_handler(drive, handler, timeout, expiry);
922 hwif->exec_command(hwif, cmd);
924 * Drive takes 400nS to respond, we must avoid the IRQ being
925 * serviced before that.
927 * FIXME: we could skip this delay with care on non shared devices
930 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
932 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_execute_command);
934 void ide_execute_pkt_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive)
936 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
939 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
940 hwif->exec_command(hwif, WIN_PACKETCMD);
942 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
944 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_execute_pkt_cmd);
946 static inline void ide_complete_drive_reset(ide_drive_t *drive, int err)
948 struct request *rq = drive->hwif->hwgroup->rq;
950 if (rq && blk_special_request(rq) && rq->cmd[0] == REQ_DRIVE_RESET)
951 ide_end_request(drive, err ? err : 1, 0);
955 static ide_startstop_t do_reset1 (ide_drive_t *, int);
958 * atapi_reset_pollfunc() gets invoked to poll the interface for completion every 50ms
959 * during an atapi drive reset operation. If the drive has not yet responded,
960 * and we have not yet hit our maximum waiting time, then the timer is restarted
963 static ide_startstop_t atapi_reset_pollfunc (ide_drive_t *drive)
965 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
966 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = hwif->hwgroup;
971 stat = hwif->read_status(hwif);
973 if (OK_STAT(stat, 0, BUSY_STAT))
974 printk("%s: ATAPI reset complete\n", drive->name);
976 if (time_before(jiffies, hwgroup->poll_timeout)) {
977 ide_set_handler(drive, &atapi_reset_pollfunc, HZ/20, NULL);
978 /* continue polling */
982 hwgroup->polling = 0;
983 printk("%s: ATAPI reset timed-out, status=0x%02x\n",
985 /* do it the old fashioned way */
986 return do_reset1(drive, 1);
989 hwgroup->polling = 0;
990 ide_complete_drive_reset(drive, 0);
995 * reset_pollfunc() gets invoked to poll the interface for completion every 50ms
996 * during an ide reset operation. If the drives have not yet responded,
997 * and we have not yet hit our maximum waiting time, then the timer is restarted
1000 static ide_startstop_t reset_pollfunc (ide_drive_t *drive)
1002 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
1003 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
1004 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
1008 if (port_ops && port_ops->reset_poll) {
1009 err = port_ops->reset_poll(drive);
1011 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: host reset_poll failure for %s.\n",
1012 hwif->name, drive->name);
1017 tmp = hwif->read_status(hwif);
1019 if (!OK_STAT(tmp, 0, BUSY_STAT)) {
1020 if (time_before(jiffies, hwgroup->poll_timeout)) {
1021 ide_set_handler(drive, &reset_pollfunc, HZ/20, NULL);
1022 /* continue polling */
1025 printk("%s: reset timed-out, status=0x%02x\n", hwif->name, tmp);
1029 printk("%s: reset: ", hwif->name);
1030 tmp = ide_read_error(drive);
1033 printk("success\n");
1034 drive->failures = 0;
1038 switch (tmp & 0x7f) {
1039 case 1: printk("passed");
1041 case 2: printk("formatter device error");
1043 case 3: printk("sector buffer error");
1045 case 4: printk("ECC circuitry error");
1047 case 5: printk("controlling MPU error");
1049 default:printk("error (0x%02x?)", tmp);
1052 printk("; slave: failed");
1058 hwgroup->polling = 0; /* done polling */
1059 ide_complete_drive_reset(drive, err);
1063 static void ide_disk_pre_reset(ide_drive_t *drive)
1065 int legacy = (drive->id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x0400) ? 0 : 1;
1067 drive->special.all = 0;
1068 drive->special.b.set_geometry = legacy;
1069 drive->special.b.recalibrate = legacy;
1070 drive->mult_count = 0;
1071 if (!drive->keep_settings && !drive->using_dma)
1072 drive->mult_req = 0;
1073 if (drive->mult_req != drive->mult_count)
1074 drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
1077 static void pre_reset(ide_drive_t *drive)
1079 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = drive->hwif->port_ops;
1081 if (drive->media == ide_disk)
1082 ide_disk_pre_reset(drive);
1084 drive->post_reset = 1;
1086 if (drive->using_dma) {
1087 if (drive->crc_count)
1088 ide_check_dma_crc(drive);
1093 if (!drive->keep_settings) {
1094 if (!drive->using_dma) {
1096 drive->io_32bit = 0;
1101 if (port_ops && port_ops->pre_reset)
1102 port_ops->pre_reset(drive);
1104 if (drive->current_speed != 0xff)
1105 drive->desired_speed = drive->current_speed;
1106 drive->current_speed = 0xff;
1110 * do_reset1() attempts to recover a confused drive by resetting it.
1111 * Unfortunately, resetting a disk drive actually resets all devices on
1112 * the same interface, so it can really be thought of as resetting the
1113 * interface rather than resetting the drive.
1115 * ATAPI devices have their own reset mechanism which allows them to be
1116 * individually reset without clobbering other devices on the same interface.
1118 * Unfortunately, the IDE interface does not generate an interrupt to let
1119 * us know when the reset operation has finished, so we must poll for this.
1120 * Equally poor, though, is the fact that this may a very long time to complete,
1121 * (up to 30 seconds worstcase). So, instead of busy-waiting here for it,
1122 * we set a timer to poll at 50ms intervals.
1124 static ide_startstop_t do_reset1 (ide_drive_t *drive, int do_not_try_atapi)
1127 unsigned long flags;
1129 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
1130 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports;
1131 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops;
1134 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1136 hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
1138 io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
1140 /* We must not reset with running handlers */
1141 BUG_ON(hwgroup->handler != NULL);
1143 /* For an ATAPI device, first try an ATAPI SRST. */
1144 if (drive->media != ide_disk && !do_not_try_atapi) {
1146 SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
1148 hwif->exec_command(hwif, WIN_SRST);
1150 hwgroup->poll_timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
1151 hwgroup->polling = 1;
1152 __ide_set_handler(drive, &atapi_reset_pollfunc, HZ/20, NULL);
1153 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1158 * First, reset any device state data we were maintaining
1159 * for any of the drives on this interface.
1161 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit)
1162 pre_reset(&hwif->drives[unit]);
1164 if (io_ports->ctl_addr == 0) {
1165 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1166 ide_complete_drive_reset(drive, -ENXIO);
1171 * Note that we also set nIEN while resetting the device,
1172 * to mask unwanted interrupts from the interface during the reset.
1173 * However, due to the design of PC hardware, this will cause an
1174 * immediate interrupt due to the edge transition it produces.
1175 * This single interrupt gives us a "fast poll" for drives that
1176 * recover from reset very quickly, saving us the first 50ms wait time.
1178 /* set SRST and nIEN */
1179 hwif->OUTBSYNC(hwif, ATA_DEVCTL_OBS | 6, io_ports->ctl_addr);
1180 /* more than enough time */
1182 if (drive->quirk_list == 2)
1183 ctl = ATA_DEVCTL_OBS; /* clear SRST and nIEN */
1185 ctl = ATA_DEVCTL_OBS | 2; /* clear SRST, leave nIEN */
1186 hwif->OUTBSYNC(hwif, ctl, io_ports->ctl_addr);
1187 /* more than enough time */
1189 hwgroup->poll_timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
1190 hwgroup->polling = 1;
1191 __ide_set_handler(drive, &reset_pollfunc, HZ/20, NULL);
1194 * Some weird controller like resetting themselves to a strange
1195 * state when the disks are reset this way. At least, the Winbond
1196 * 553 documentation says that
1198 port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
1199 if (port_ops && port_ops->resetproc)
1200 port_ops->resetproc(drive);
1202 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1207 * ide_do_reset() is the entry point to the drive/interface reset code.
1210 ide_startstop_t ide_do_reset (ide_drive_t *drive)
1212 return do_reset1(drive, 0);
1215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_do_reset);
1218 * ide_wait_not_busy() waits for the currently selected device on the hwif
1219 * to report a non-busy status, see comments in ide_probe_port().
1221 int ide_wait_not_busy(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned long timeout)
1227 * Turn this into a schedule() sleep once I'm sure
1228 * about locking issues (2.5 work ?).
1231 stat = hwif->read_status(hwif);
1232 if ((stat & BUSY_STAT) == 0)
1235 * Assume a value of 0xff means nothing is connected to
1236 * the interface and it doesn't implement the pull-down
1241 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
1242 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_wait_not_busy);