ide: pass number of bytes to complete to ide_complete_rq()
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / drivers / ide / ide-io.c
1 /*
2  *      IDE I/O functions
3  *
4  *      Basic PIO and command management functionality.
5  *
6  * This code was split off from ide.c. See ide.c for history and original
7  * copyrights.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
12  * later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * For the avoidance of doubt the "preferred form" of this code is one which
20  * is in an open non patent encumbered format. Where cryptographic key signing
21  * forms part of the process of creating an executable the information
22  * including keys needed to generate an equivalently functional executable
23  * are deemed to be part of the source code.
24  */
25  
26  
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/timer.h>
32 #include <linux/mm.h>
33 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
34 #include <linux/major.h>
35 #include <linux/errno.h>
36 #include <linux/genhd.h>
37 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/pci.h>
41 #include <linux/delay.h>
42 #include <linux/ide.h>
43 #include <linux/completion.h>
44 #include <linux/reboot.h>
45 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
46 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
47 #include <linux/device.h>
48 #include <linux/kmod.h>
49 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
50 #include <linux/bitops.h>
51
52 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
53 #include <asm/irq.h>
54 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
55 #include <asm/io.h>
56
57 int ide_end_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, int error,
58                unsigned int nr_bytes)
59 {
60         /*
61          * decide whether to reenable DMA -- 3 is a random magic for now,
62          * if we DMA timeout more than 3 times, just stay in PIO
63          */
64         if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_DMA_PIO_RETRY) &&
65             drive->retry_pio <= 3) {
66                 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_DMA_PIO_RETRY;
67                 ide_dma_on(drive);
68         }
69
70         return blk_end_request(rq, error, nr_bytes);
71 }
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_end_rq);
73
74 /**
75  *      ide_end_request         -       complete an IDE I/O
76  *      @drive: IDE device for the I/O
77  *      @uptodate:
78  *      @nr_sectors: number of sectors completed
79  *
80  *      This is our end_request wrapper function. We complete the I/O
81  *      update random number input and dequeue the request, which if
82  *      it was tagged may be out of order.
83  */
84
85 int ide_end_request (ide_drive_t *drive, int uptodate, int nr_sectors)
86 {
87         unsigned int nr_bytes = nr_sectors << 9;
88         struct request *rq = drive->hwif->rq;
89         int rc, error = 0;
90
91         if (!nr_bytes) {
92                 if (blk_pc_request(rq))
93                         nr_bytes = rq->data_len;
94                 else
95                         nr_bytes = rq->hard_cur_sectors << 9;
96         }
97
98         /*
99          * if failfast is set on a request, override number of sectors
100          * and complete the whole request right now
101          */
102         if (blk_noretry_request(rq) && uptodate <= 0)
103                 nr_bytes = rq->hard_nr_sectors << 9;
104
105         if (uptodate <= 0)
106                 error = uptodate ? uptodate : -EIO;
107
108         rc = ide_end_rq(drive, rq, error, nr_bytes);
109         if (rc == 0)
110                 drive->hwif->rq = NULL;
111
112         return rc;
113 }
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_end_request);
115
116 void ide_complete_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd, u8 stat, u8 err)
117 {
118         struct ide_taskfile *tf = &cmd->tf;
119         struct request *rq = cmd->rq;
120         u8 tf_cmd = tf->command;
121
122         tf->error = err;
123         tf->status = stat;
124
125         drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, cmd);
126
127         if ((cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_CUSTOM_HANDLER) &&
128             tf_cmd == ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE) {
129                 if (tf->lbal != 0xc4) {
130                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: head unload failed!\n",
131                                drive->name);
132                         ide_tf_dump(drive->name, tf);
133                 } else
134                         drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_PARKED;
135         }
136
137         if (rq && rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE)
138                 memcpy(rq->special, cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
139
140         if (cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_DYN)
141                 kfree(cmd);
142 }
143
144 int ide_complete_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, int error, unsigned int nr_bytes)
145 {
146         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
147         struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
148         int rc;
149
150         rc = blk_end_request(rq, error, nr_bytes);
151         if (rc == 0)
152                 hwif->rq = NULL;
153
154         return rc;
155 }
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_complete_rq);
157
158 void ide_kill_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
159 {
160         u8 drv_req = blk_special_request(rq) && rq->rq_disk;
161         u8 media = drive->media;
162
163         drive->failed_pc = NULL;
164
165         if ((media == ide_floppy || media == ide_tape) && drv_req) {
166                 rq->errors = 0;
167                 ide_complete_rq(drive, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
168         } else {
169                 if (media == ide_tape)
170                         rq->errors = IDE_DRV_ERROR_GENERAL;
171                 else if (blk_fs_request(rq) == 0 && rq->errors == 0)
172                         rq->errors = -EIO;
173                 ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
174         }
175 }
176
177 static void ide_tf_set_specify_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
178 {
179         tf->nsect   = drive->sect;
180         tf->lbal    = drive->sect;
181         tf->lbam    = drive->cyl;
182         tf->lbah    = drive->cyl >> 8;
183         tf->device  = (drive->head - 1) | drive->select;
184         tf->command = ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS;
185 }
186
187 static void ide_tf_set_restore_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
188 {
189         tf->nsect   = drive->sect;
190         tf->command = ATA_CMD_RESTORE;
191 }
192
193 static void ide_tf_set_setmult_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
194 {
195         tf->nsect   = drive->mult_req;
196         tf->command = ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI;
197 }
198
199 static ide_startstop_t ide_disk_special(ide_drive_t *drive)
200 {
201         special_t *s = &drive->special;
202         struct ide_cmd cmd;
203
204         memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
205         cmd.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
206
207         if (s->b.set_geometry) {
208                 s->b.set_geometry = 0;
209                 ide_tf_set_specify_cmd(drive, &cmd.tf);
210         } else if (s->b.recalibrate) {
211                 s->b.recalibrate = 0;
212                 ide_tf_set_restore_cmd(drive, &cmd.tf);
213         } else if (s->b.set_multmode) {
214                 s->b.set_multmode = 0;
215                 ide_tf_set_setmult_cmd(drive, &cmd.tf);
216         } else if (s->all) {
217                 int special = s->all;
218                 s->all = 0;
219                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad special flag: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, special);
220                 return ide_stopped;
221         }
222
223         cmd.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE |
224                        IDE_TFLAG_CUSTOM_HANDLER;
225
226         do_rw_taskfile(drive, &cmd);
227
228         return ide_started;
229 }
230
231 /**
232  *      do_special              -       issue some special commands
233  *      @drive: drive the command is for
234  *
235  *      do_special() is used to issue ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS,
236  *      ATA_CMD_RESTORE and ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI commands to a drive.
237  *
238  *      It used to do much more, but has been scaled back.
239  */
240
241 static ide_startstop_t do_special (ide_drive_t *drive)
242 {
243         special_t *s = &drive->special;
244
245 #ifdef DEBUG
246         printk("%s: do_special: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, s->all);
247 #endif
248         if (drive->media == ide_disk)
249                 return ide_disk_special(drive);
250
251         s->all = 0;
252         drive->mult_req = 0;
253         return ide_stopped;
254 }
255
256 void ide_map_sg(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
257 {
258         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
259         struct ide_cmd *cmd = &hwif->cmd;
260         struct scatterlist *sg = hwif->sg_table;
261
262         if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) {
263                 sg_init_one(sg, rq->buffer, rq->nr_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE);
264                 cmd->sg_nents = 1;
265         } else if (!rq->bio) {
266                 sg_init_one(sg, rq->data, rq->data_len);
267                 cmd->sg_nents = 1;
268         } else
269                 cmd->sg_nents = blk_rq_map_sg(drive->queue, rq, sg);
270 }
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_map_sg);
272
273 void ide_init_sg_cmd(struct ide_cmd *cmd, int nsect)
274 {
275         cmd->nsect = cmd->nleft = nsect;
276         cmd->cursg_ofs = 0;
277         cmd->cursg = NULL;
278 }
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_sg_cmd);
280
281 /**
282  *      execute_drive_command   -       issue special drive command
283  *      @drive: the drive to issue the command on
284  *      @rq: the request structure holding the command
285  *
286  *      execute_drive_cmd() issues a special drive command,  usually 
287  *      initiated by ioctl() from the external hdparm program. The
288  *      command can be a drive command, drive task or taskfile 
289  *      operation. Weirdly you can call it with NULL to wait for
290  *      all commands to finish. Don't do this as that is due to change
291  */
292
293 static ide_startstop_t execute_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive,
294                 struct request *rq)
295 {
296         struct ide_cmd *cmd = rq->special;
297
298         if (cmd) {
299                 if (cmd->protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO) {
300                         ide_init_sg_cmd(cmd, rq->nr_sectors);
301                         ide_map_sg(drive, rq);
302                 }
303
304                 return do_rw_taskfile(drive, cmd);
305         }
306
307         /*
308          * NULL is actually a valid way of waiting for
309          * all current requests to be flushed from the queue.
310          */
311 #ifdef DEBUG
312         printk("%s: DRIVE_CMD (null)\n", drive->name);
313 #endif
314         rq->errors = 0;
315         ide_complete_rq(drive, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
316
317         return ide_stopped;
318 }
319
320 static ide_startstop_t ide_special_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
321 {
322         u8 cmd = rq->cmd[0];
323
324         switch (cmd) {
325         case REQ_PARK_HEADS:
326         case REQ_UNPARK_HEADS:
327                 return ide_do_park_unpark(drive, rq);
328         case REQ_DEVSET_EXEC:
329                 return ide_do_devset(drive, rq);
330         case REQ_DRIVE_RESET:
331                 return ide_do_reset(drive);
332         default:
333                 BUG();
334         }
335 }
336
337 /**
338  *      start_request   -       start of I/O and command issuing for IDE
339  *
340  *      start_request() initiates handling of a new I/O request. It
341  *      accepts commands and I/O (read/write) requests.
342  *
343  *      FIXME: this function needs a rename
344  */
345  
346 static ide_startstop_t start_request (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
347 {
348         ide_startstop_t startstop;
349
350         BUG_ON(!blk_rq_started(rq));
351
352 #ifdef DEBUG
353         printk("%s: start_request: current=0x%08lx\n",
354                 drive->hwif->name, (unsigned long) rq);
355 #endif
356
357         /* bail early if we've exceeded max_failures */
358         if (drive->max_failures && (drive->failures > drive->max_failures)) {
359                 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILED;
360                 goto kill_rq;
361         }
362
363         if (blk_pm_request(rq))
364                 ide_check_pm_state(drive, rq);
365
366         SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
367         if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, drive->ready_stat,
368                           ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, WAIT_READY)) {
369                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: drive not ready for command\n", drive->name);
370                 return startstop;
371         }
372         if (!drive->special.all) {
373                 struct ide_driver *drv;
374
375                 /*
376                  * We reset the drive so we need to issue a SETFEATURES.
377                  * Do it _after_ do_special() restored device parameters.
378                  */
379                 if (drive->current_speed == 0xff)
380                         ide_config_drive_speed(drive, drive->desired_speed);
381
382                 if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE)
383                         return execute_drive_cmd(drive, rq);
384                 else if (blk_pm_request(rq)) {
385                         struct request_pm_state *pm = rq->data;
386 #ifdef DEBUG_PM
387                         printk("%s: start_power_step(step: %d)\n",
388                                 drive->name, pm->pm_step);
389 #endif
390                         startstop = ide_start_power_step(drive, rq);
391                         if (startstop == ide_stopped &&
392                             pm->pm_step == IDE_PM_COMPLETED)
393                                 ide_complete_pm_rq(drive, rq);
394                         return startstop;
395                 } else if (!rq->rq_disk && blk_special_request(rq))
396                         /*
397                          * TODO: Once all ULDs have been modified to
398                          * check for specific op codes rather than
399                          * blindly accepting any special request, the
400                          * check for ->rq_disk above may be replaced
401                          * by a more suitable mechanism or even
402                          * dropped entirely.
403                          */
404                         return ide_special_rq(drive, rq);
405
406                 drv = *(struct ide_driver **)rq->rq_disk->private_data;
407
408                 return drv->do_request(drive, rq, rq->sector);
409         }
410         return do_special(drive);
411 kill_rq:
412         ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
413         return ide_stopped;
414 }
415
416 /**
417  *      ide_stall_queue         -       pause an IDE device
418  *      @drive: drive to stall
419  *      @timeout: time to stall for (jiffies)
420  *
421  *      ide_stall_queue() can be used by a drive to give excess bandwidth back
422  *      to the port by sleeping for timeout jiffies.
423  */
424  
425 void ide_stall_queue (ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout)
426 {
427         if (timeout > WAIT_WORSTCASE)
428                 timeout = WAIT_WORSTCASE;
429         drive->sleep = timeout + jiffies;
430         drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING;
431 }
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_stall_queue);
433
434 static inline int ide_lock_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
435 {
436         if (hwif->busy)
437                 return 1;
438
439         hwif->busy = 1;
440
441         return 0;
442 }
443
444 static inline void ide_unlock_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
445 {
446         hwif->busy = 0;
447 }
448
449 static inline int ide_lock_host(struct ide_host *host, ide_hwif_t *hwif)
450 {
451         int rc = 0;
452
453         if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
454                 rc = test_and_set_bit_lock(IDE_HOST_BUSY, &host->host_busy);
455                 if (rc == 0) {
456                         if (host->get_lock)
457                                 host->get_lock(ide_intr, hwif);
458                 }
459         }
460         return rc;
461 }
462
463 static inline void ide_unlock_host(struct ide_host *host)
464 {
465         if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
466                 if (host->release_lock)
467                         host->release_lock();
468                 clear_bit_unlock(IDE_HOST_BUSY, &host->host_busy);
469         }
470 }
471
472 /*
473  * Issue a new request to a device.
474  */
475 void do_ide_request(struct request_queue *q)
476 {
477         ide_drive_t     *drive = q->queuedata;
478         ide_hwif_t      *hwif = drive->hwif;
479         struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
480         struct request  *rq = NULL;
481         ide_startstop_t startstop;
482
483         /*
484          * drive is doing pre-flush, ordered write, post-flush sequence. even
485          * though that is 3 requests, it must be seen as a single transaction.
486          * we must not preempt this drive until that is complete
487          */
488         if (blk_queue_flushing(q))
489                 /*
490                  * small race where queue could get replugged during
491                  * the 3-request flush cycle, just yank the plug since
492                  * we want it to finish asap
493                  */
494                 blk_remove_plug(q);
495
496         spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
497
498         if (ide_lock_host(host, hwif))
499                 goto plug_device_2;
500
501         spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
502
503         if (!ide_lock_port(hwif)) {
504                 ide_hwif_t *prev_port;
505 repeat:
506                 prev_port = hwif->host->cur_port;
507                 hwif->rq = NULL;
508
509                 if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING) {
510                         if (time_before(drive->sleep, jiffies)) {
511                                 ide_unlock_port(hwif);
512                                 goto plug_device;
513                         }
514                 }
515
516                 if ((hwif->host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) &&
517                     hwif != prev_port) {
518                         /*
519                          * set nIEN for previous port, drives in the
520                          * quirk_list may not like intr setups/cleanups
521                          */
522                         if (prev_port && prev_port->cur_dev->quirk_list == 0)
523                                 prev_port->tp_ops->set_irq(prev_port, 0);
524
525                         hwif->host->cur_port = hwif;
526                 }
527                 hwif->cur_dev = drive;
528                 drive->dev_flags &= ~(IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING | IDE_DFLAG_PARKED);
529
530                 spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
531                 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
532                 /*
533                  * we know that the queue isn't empty, but this can happen
534                  * if the q->prep_rq_fn() decides to kill a request
535                  */
536                 rq = elv_next_request(drive->queue);
537                 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
538                 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
539
540                 if (!rq) {
541                         ide_unlock_port(hwif);
542                         goto out;
543                 }
544
545                 /*
546                  * Sanity: don't accept a request that isn't a PM request
547                  * if we are currently power managed. This is very important as
548                  * blk_stop_queue() doesn't prevent the elv_next_request()
549                  * above to return us whatever is in the queue. Since we call
550                  * ide_do_request() ourselves, we end up taking requests while
551                  * the queue is blocked...
552                  * 
553                  * We let requests forced at head of queue with ide-preempt
554                  * though. I hope that doesn't happen too much, hopefully not
555                  * unless the subdriver triggers such a thing in its own PM
556                  * state machine.
557                  */
558                 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_BLOCKED) &&
559                     blk_pm_request(rq) == 0 &&
560                     (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT) == 0) {
561                         /* there should be no pending command at this point */
562                         ide_unlock_port(hwif);
563                         goto plug_device;
564                 }
565
566                 hwif->rq = rq;
567
568                 spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
569                 startstop = start_request(drive, rq);
570                 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
571
572                 if (startstop == ide_stopped)
573                         goto repeat;
574         } else
575                 goto plug_device;
576 out:
577         spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
578         if (rq == NULL)
579                 ide_unlock_host(host);
580         spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
581         return;
582
583 plug_device:
584         spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
585         ide_unlock_host(host);
586 plug_device_2:
587         spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
588
589         if (!elv_queue_empty(q))
590                 blk_plug_device(q);
591 }
592
593 static void ide_plug_device(ide_drive_t *drive)
594 {
595         struct request_queue *q = drive->queue;
596         unsigned long flags;
597
598         spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
599         if (!elv_queue_empty(q))
600                 blk_plug_device(q);
601         spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
602 }
603
604 static int drive_is_ready(ide_drive_t *drive)
605 {
606         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
607         u8 stat = 0;
608
609         if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
610                 return hwif->dma_ops->dma_test_irq(drive);
611
612         if (hwif->io_ports.ctl_addr &&
613             (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_BROKEN_ALTSTATUS) == 0)
614                 stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif);
615         else
616                 /* Note: this may clear a pending IRQ!! */
617                 stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
618
619         if (stat & ATA_BUSY)
620                 /* drive busy: definitely not interrupting */
621                 return 0;
622
623         /* drive ready: *might* be interrupting */
624         return 1;
625 }
626
627 /**
628  *      ide_timer_expiry        -       handle lack of an IDE interrupt
629  *      @data: timer callback magic (hwif)
630  *
631  *      An IDE command has timed out before the expected drive return
632  *      occurred. At this point we attempt to clean up the current
633  *      mess. If the current handler includes an expiry handler then
634  *      we invoke the expiry handler, and providing it is happy the
635  *      work is done. If that fails we apply generic recovery rules
636  *      invoking the handler and checking the drive DMA status. We
637  *      have an excessively incestuous relationship with the DMA
638  *      logic that wants cleaning up.
639  */
640  
641 void ide_timer_expiry (unsigned long data)
642 {
643         ide_hwif_t      *hwif = (ide_hwif_t *)data;
644         ide_drive_t     *uninitialized_var(drive);
645         ide_handler_t   *handler;
646         unsigned long   flags;
647         int             wait = -1;
648         int             plug_device = 0;
649
650         spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
651
652         handler = hwif->handler;
653
654         if (handler == NULL || hwif->req_gen != hwif->req_gen_timer) {
655                 /*
656                  * Either a marginal timeout occurred
657                  * (got the interrupt just as timer expired),
658                  * or we were "sleeping" to give other devices a chance.
659                  * Either way, we don't really want to complain about anything.
660                  */
661         } else {
662                 ide_expiry_t *expiry = hwif->expiry;
663                 ide_startstop_t startstop = ide_stopped;
664
665                 drive = hwif->cur_dev;
666
667                 if (expiry) {
668                         wait = expiry(drive);
669                         if (wait > 0) { /* continue */
670                                 /* reset timer */
671                                 hwif->timer.expires = jiffies + wait;
672                                 hwif->req_gen_timer = hwif->req_gen;
673                                 add_timer(&hwif->timer);
674                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
675                                 return;
676                         }
677                 }
678                 hwif->handler = NULL;
679                 /*
680                  * We need to simulate a real interrupt when invoking
681                  * the handler() function, which means we need to
682                  * globally mask the specific IRQ:
683                  */
684                 spin_unlock(&hwif->lock);
685                 /* disable_irq_nosync ?? */
686                 disable_irq(hwif->irq);
687                 /* local CPU only, as if we were handling an interrupt */
688                 local_irq_disable();
689                 if (hwif->polling) {
690                         startstop = handler(drive);
691                 } else if (drive_is_ready(drive)) {
692                         if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
693                                 hwif->dma_ops->dma_lost_irq(drive);
694                         if (hwif->ack_intr)
695                                 hwif->ack_intr(hwif);
696                         printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: lost interrupt\n",
697                                 drive->name);
698                         startstop = handler(drive);
699                 } else {
700                         if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
701                                 startstop = ide_dma_timeout_retry(drive, wait);
702                         else
703                                 startstop = ide_error(drive, "irq timeout",
704                                         hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif));
705                 }
706                 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
707                 enable_irq(hwif->irq);
708                 if (startstop == ide_stopped) {
709                         ide_unlock_port(hwif);
710                         plug_device = 1;
711                 }
712         }
713         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
714
715         if (plug_device) {
716                 ide_unlock_host(hwif->host);
717                 ide_plug_device(drive);
718         }
719 }
720
721 /**
722  *      unexpected_intr         -       handle an unexpected IDE interrupt
723  *      @irq: interrupt line
724  *      @hwif: port being processed
725  *
726  *      There's nothing really useful we can do with an unexpected interrupt,
727  *      other than reading the status register (to clear it), and logging it.
728  *      There should be no way that an irq can happen before we're ready for it,
729  *      so we needn't worry much about losing an "important" interrupt here.
730  *
731  *      On laptops (and "green" PCs), an unexpected interrupt occurs whenever
732  *      the drive enters "idle", "standby", or "sleep" mode, so if the status
733  *      looks "good", we just ignore the interrupt completely.
734  *
735  *      This routine assumes __cli() is in effect when called.
736  *
737  *      If an unexpected interrupt happens on irq15 while we are handling irq14
738  *      and if the two interfaces are "serialized" (CMD640), then it looks like
739  *      we could screw up by interfering with a new request being set up for 
740  *      irq15.
741  *
742  *      In reality, this is a non-issue.  The new command is not sent unless 
743  *      the drive is ready to accept one, in which case we know the drive is
744  *      not trying to interrupt us.  And ide_set_handler() is always invoked
745  *      before completing the issuance of any new drive command, so we will not
746  *      be accidentally invoked as a result of any valid command completion
747  *      interrupt.
748  */
749
750 static void unexpected_intr(int irq, ide_hwif_t *hwif)
751 {
752         u8 stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
753
754         if (!OK_STAT(stat, ATA_DRDY, BAD_STAT)) {
755                 /* Try to not flood the console with msgs */
756                 static unsigned long last_msgtime, count;
757                 ++count;
758
759                 if (time_after(jiffies, last_msgtime + HZ)) {
760                         last_msgtime = jiffies;
761                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected interrupt, "
762                                 "status=0x%02x, count=%ld\n",
763                                 hwif->name, stat, count);
764                 }
765         }
766 }
767
768 /**
769  *      ide_intr        -       default IDE interrupt handler
770  *      @irq: interrupt number
771  *      @dev_id: hwif
772  *      @regs: unused weirdness from the kernel irq layer
773  *
774  *      This is the default IRQ handler for the IDE layer. You should
775  *      not need to override it. If you do be aware it is subtle in
776  *      places
777  *
778  *      hwif is the interface in the group currently performing
779  *      a command. hwif->cur_dev is the drive and hwif->handler is
780  *      the IRQ handler to call. As we issue a command the handlers
781  *      step through multiple states, reassigning the handler to the
782  *      next step in the process. Unlike a smart SCSI controller IDE
783  *      expects the main processor to sequence the various transfer
784  *      stages. We also manage a poll timer to catch up with most
785  *      timeout situations. There are still a few where the handlers
786  *      don't ever decide to give up.
787  *
788  *      The handler eventually returns ide_stopped to indicate the
789  *      request completed. At this point we issue the next request
790  *      on the port and the process begins again.
791  */
792
793 irqreturn_t ide_intr (int irq, void *dev_id)
794 {
795         ide_hwif_t *hwif = (ide_hwif_t *)dev_id;
796         struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
797         ide_drive_t *uninitialized_var(drive);
798         ide_handler_t *handler;
799         unsigned long flags;
800         ide_startstop_t startstop;
801         irqreturn_t irq_ret = IRQ_NONE;
802         int plug_device = 0;
803
804         if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
805                 if (hwif != host->cur_port)
806                         goto out_early;
807         }
808
809         spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
810
811         if (hwif->ack_intr && hwif->ack_intr(hwif) == 0)
812                 goto out;
813
814         handler = hwif->handler;
815
816         if (handler == NULL || hwif->polling) {
817                 /*
818                  * Not expecting an interrupt from this drive.
819                  * That means this could be:
820                  *      (1) an interrupt from another PCI device
821                  *      sharing the same PCI INT# as us.
822                  * or   (2) a drive just entered sleep or standby mode,
823                  *      and is interrupting to let us know.
824                  * or   (3) a spurious interrupt of unknown origin.
825                  *
826                  * For PCI, we cannot tell the difference,
827                  * so in that case we just ignore it and hope it goes away.
828                  */
829                 if ((host->irq_flags & IRQF_SHARED) == 0) {
830                         /*
831                          * Probably not a shared PCI interrupt,
832                          * so we can safely try to do something about it:
833                          */
834                         unexpected_intr(irq, hwif);
835                 } else {
836                         /*
837                          * Whack the status register, just in case
838                          * we have a leftover pending IRQ.
839                          */
840                         (void)hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
841                 }
842                 goto out;
843         }
844
845         drive = hwif->cur_dev;
846
847         if (!drive_is_ready(drive))
848                 /*
849                  * This happens regularly when we share a PCI IRQ with
850                  * another device.  Unfortunately, it can also happen
851                  * with some buggy drives that trigger the IRQ before
852                  * their status register is up to date.  Hopefully we have
853                  * enough advance overhead that the latter isn't a problem.
854                  */
855                 goto out;
856
857         hwif->handler = NULL;
858         hwif->req_gen++;
859         del_timer(&hwif->timer);
860         spin_unlock(&hwif->lock);
861
862         if (hwif->port_ops && hwif->port_ops->clear_irq)
863                 hwif->port_ops->clear_irq(drive);
864
865         if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK)
866                 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
867
868         /* service this interrupt, may set handler for next interrupt */
869         startstop = handler(drive);
870
871         spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
872         /*
873          * Note that handler() may have set things up for another
874          * interrupt to occur soon, but it cannot happen until
875          * we exit from this routine, because it will be the
876          * same irq as is currently being serviced here, and Linux
877          * won't allow another of the same (on any CPU) until we return.
878          */
879         if (startstop == ide_stopped) {
880                 BUG_ON(hwif->handler);
881                 ide_unlock_port(hwif);
882                 plug_device = 1;
883         }
884         irq_ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
885 out:
886         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
887 out_early:
888         if (plug_device) {
889                 ide_unlock_host(hwif->host);
890                 ide_plug_device(drive);
891         }
892
893         return irq_ret;
894 }
895 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_intr);
896
897 void ide_pad_transfer(ide_drive_t *drive, int write, int len)
898 {
899         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
900         u8 buf[4] = { 0 };
901
902         while (len > 0) {
903                 if (write)
904                         hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, buf, min(4, len));
905                 else
906                         hwif->tp_ops->input_data(drive, NULL, buf, min(4, len));
907                 len -= 4;
908         }
909 }
910 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pad_transfer);