2 * linux/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c Version 1.18 Mar 05, 2003
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
5 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Linux ATA Development
6 * Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat <alan@redhat.com>
11 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
12 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
13 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
15 * This is the IDE/ATA disk driver, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
18 #define IDEDISK_VERSION "1.18"
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/timer.h>
28 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 #include <linux/major.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/genhd.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
35 #include <linux/leds.h>
39 #include <linux/ide.h>
41 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
45 #include <asm/div64.h>
52 unsigned int openers; /* protected by BKL for now */
55 static DEFINE_MUTEX(idedisk_ref_mutex);
57 #define to_ide_disk(obj) container_of(obj, struct ide_disk_obj, kref)
59 #define ide_disk_g(disk) \
60 container_of((disk)->private_data, struct ide_disk_obj, driver)
62 static struct ide_disk_obj *ide_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
64 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = NULL;
66 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
67 idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
69 kref_get(&idkp->kref);
70 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
74 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *);
76 static void ide_disk_put(struct ide_disk_obj *idkp)
78 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
79 kref_put(&idkp->kref, ide_disk_release);
80 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
84 * lba_capacity_is_ok() performs a sanity check on the claimed "lba_capacity"
85 * value for this drive (from its reported identification information).
87 * Returns: 1 if lba_capacity looks sensible
90 * It is called only once for each drive.
92 static int lba_capacity_is_ok (struct hd_driveid *id)
94 unsigned long lba_sects, chs_sects, head, tail;
96 /* No non-LBA info .. so valid! */
101 * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
102 * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
103 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
104 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
106 if ((id->cyls == 16383
107 || (id->cyls == 4092 && id->cur_cyls == 16383)) &&
109 (id->heads == 15 || id->heads == 16) &&
110 (id->lba_capacity >= 16383*63*id->heads))
113 lba_sects = id->lba_capacity;
114 chs_sects = id->cyls * id->heads * id->sectors;
116 /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects: within 10% is OK */
117 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10)
120 /* some drives have the word order reversed */
121 head = ((lba_sects >> 16) & 0xffff);
122 tail = (lba_sects & 0xffff);
123 lba_sects = (head | (tail << 16));
124 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10) {
125 id->lba_capacity = lba_sects;
126 return 1; /* lba_capacity is (now) good */
129 return 0; /* lba_capacity value may be bad */
133 * __ide_do_rw_disk() issues READ and WRITE commands to a disk,
134 * using LBA if supported, or CHS otherwise, to address sectors.
136 static ide_startstop_t __ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block)
138 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
139 unsigned int dma = drive->using_dma;
140 u8 lba48 = (drive->addressing == 1) ? 1 : 0;
141 u8 command = WIN_NOP;
142 ata_nsector_t nsectors;
144 nsectors.all = (u16) rq->nr_sectors;
146 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA) && lba48 && dma) {
147 if (block + rq->nr_sectors > 1ULL << 28)
154 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
155 ide_map_sg(drive, rq);
159 hwif->OUTB(drive->ctl, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
161 /* FIXME: SELECT_MASK(drive, 0) ? */
163 if (drive->select.b.lba) {
167 pr_debug("%s: LBA=0x%012llx\n", drive->name,
168 (unsigned long long)block);
172 tasklets[2] = nsectors.b.low;
173 tasklets[3] = nsectors.b.high;
174 tasklets[4] = (u8) block;
175 tasklets[5] = (u8)(block >> 8);
176 tasklets[6] = (u8)(block >> 16);
177 tasklets[7] = (u8)(block >> 24);
178 if (sizeof(block) == 4) {
182 tasklets[8] = (u8)((u64)block >> 32);
183 tasklets[9] = (u8)((u64)block >> 40);
186 printk("%s: 0x%02x%02x 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
187 drive->name, tasklets[3], tasklets[2],
188 tasklets[9], tasklets[8], tasklets[7],
189 tasklets[6], tasklets[5], tasklets[4]);
191 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[1], IDE_FEATURE_REG);
192 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[3], IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
193 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[7], IDE_SECTOR_REG);
194 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[8], IDE_LCYL_REG);
195 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[9], IDE_HCYL_REG);
197 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[0], IDE_FEATURE_REG);
198 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[2], IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
199 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[4], IDE_SECTOR_REG);
200 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[5], IDE_LCYL_REG);
201 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[6], IDE_HCYL_REG);
202 hwif->OUTB(0x00|drive->select.all,IDE_SELECT_REG);
204 hwif->OUTB(0x00, IDE_FEATURE_REG);
205 hwif->OUTB(nsectors.b.low, IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
206 hwif->OUTB(block, IDE_SECTOR_REG);
207 hwif->OUTB(block>>=8, IDE_LCYL_REG);
208 hwif->OUTB(block>>=8, IDE_HCYL_REG);
209 hwif->OUTB(((block>>8)&0x0f)|drive->select.all,IDE_SELECT_REG);
212 unsigned int sect,head,cyl,track;
213 track = (int)block / drive->sect;
214 sect = (int)block % drive->sect + 1;
215 hwif->OUTB(sect, IDE_SECTOR_REG);
216 head = track % drive->head;
217 cyl = track / drive->head;
219 pr_debug("%s: CHS=%u/%u/%u\n", drive->name, cyl, head, sect);
221 hwif->OUTB(0x00, IDE_FEATURE_REG);
222 hwif->OUTB(nsectors.b.low, IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
223 hwif->OUTB(cyl, IDE_LCYL_REG);
224 hwif->OUTB(cyl>>8, IDE_HCYL_REG);
225 hwif->OUTB(head|drive->select.all,IDE_SELECT_REG);
229 if (!hwif->dma_setup(drive)) {
230 if (rq_data_dir(rq)) {
231 command = lba48 ? WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT : WIN_WRITEDMA;
233 command = lba48 ? WIN_WRITE_EXT: WIN_WRITE;
235 command = lba48 ? WIN_READDMA_EXT : WIN_READDMA;
237 command = lba48 ? WIN_READ_EXT: WIN_READ;
239 hwif->dma_exec_cmd(drive, command);
240 hwif->dma_start(drive);
243 /* fallback to PIO */
244 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
247 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
249 if (drive->mult_count) {
250 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_MULTI_IN;
251 command = lba48 ? WIN_MULTREAD_EXT : WIN_MULTREAD;
253 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_IN;
254 command = lba48 ? WIN_READ_EXT : WIN_READ;
257 ide_execute_command(drive, command, &task_in_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL);
260 if (drive->mult_count) {
261 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_MULTI_OUT;
262 command = lba48 ? WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT : WIN_MULTWRITE;
264 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_OUT;
265 command = lba48 ? WIN_WRITE_EXT : WIN_WRITE;
268 /* FIXME: ->OUTBSYNC ? */
269 hwif->OUTB(command, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
271 return pre_task_out_intr(drive, rq);
276 * 268435455 == 137439 MB or 28bit limit
277 * 320173056 == 163929 MB or 48bit addressing
278 * 1073741822 == 549756 MB or 48bit addressing fake drive
281 static ide_startstop_t ide_do_rw_disk (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block)
283 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
285 BUG_ON(drive->blocked);
287 if (!blk_fs_request(rq)) {
288 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "ide_do_rw_disk - bad command");
289 ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
293 ledtrig_ide_activity();
295 pr_debug("%s: %sing: block=%llu, sectors=%lu, buffer=0x%08lx\n",
296 drive->name, rq_data_dir(rq) == READ ? "read" : "writ",
297 (unsigned long long)block, rq->nr_sectors,
298 (unsigned long)rq->buffer);
301 hwif->rw_disk(drive, rq);
303 return __ide_do_rw_disk(drive, rq, block);
307 * Queries for true maximum capacity of the drive.
308 * Returns maximum LBA address (> 0) of the drive, 0 if failed.
310 static unsigned long idedisk_read_native_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive)
313 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
314 unsigned long addr = 0;
316 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
317 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
318 tf->device = ATA_LBA;
319 tf->command = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX;
320 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
321 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
322 /* submit command request */
323 ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
325 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
326 if ((tf->status & 0x01) == 0) {
327 addr = ((tf->device & 0xf) << 24) |
328 (tf->lbah << 16) | (tf->lbam << 8) | tf->lbal;
329 addr++; /* since the return value is (maxlba - 1), we add 1 */
334 static unsigned long long idedisk_read_native_max_address_ext(ide_drive_t *drive)
337 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
338 unsigned long long addr = 0;
340 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
341 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
342 tf->device = ATA_LBA;
343 tf->command = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT;
344 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
345 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
346 /* submit command request */
347 ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
349 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
350 if ((tf->status & 0x01) == 0) {
353 high = (tf->hob_lbah << 16) | (tf->hob_lbam << 8) | tf->hob_lbal;
354 low = (tf->lbah << 16) | (tf->lbam << 8) | tf->lbal;
355 addr = ((__u64)high << 24) | low;
356 addr++; /* since the return value is (maxlba - 1), we add 1 */
362 * Sets maximum virtual LBA address of the drive.
363 * Returns new maximum virtual LBA address (> 0) or 0 on failure.
365 static unsigned long idedisk_set_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long addr_req)
368 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
369 unsigned long addr_set = 0;
372 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
373 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
374 tf->lbal = (addr_req >> 0) & 0xff;
375 tf->lbam = (addr_req >> 8) & 0xff;
376 tf->lbah = (addr_req >> 16) & 0xff;
377 tf->device = ((addr_req >> 24) & 0x0f) | ATA_LBA;
378 tf->command = WIN_SET_MAX;
379 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
380 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
381 /* submit command request */
382 ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
383 /* if OK, read new maximum address value */
384 if ((tf->status & 0x01) == 0) {
385 addr_set = ((tf->device & 0xf) << 24) |
386 (tf->lbah << 16) | (tf->lbam << 8) | tf->lbal;
392 static unsigned long long idedisk_set_max_address_ext(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long long addr_req)
395 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
396 unsigned long long addr_set = 0;
399 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
400 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
401 tf->lbal = (addr_req >> 0) & 0xff;
402 tf->lbam = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
403 tf->lbah = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
404 tf->device = ATA_LBA;
405 tf->command = WIN_SET_MAX_EXT;
406 tf->hob_lbal = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
407 tf->hob_lbam = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
408 tf->hob_lbah = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
409 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
410 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
411 /* submit command request */
412 ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
413 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
414 if ((tf->status & 0x01) == 0) {
417 high = (tf->hob_lbah << 16) | (tf->hob_lbam << 8) | tf->hob_lbal;
418 low = (tf->lbah << 16) | (tf->lbam << 8) | tf->lbal;
419 addr_set = ((__u64)high << 24) | low;
425 static unsigned long long sectors_to_MB(unsigned long long n)
427 n <<= 9; /* make it bytes */
428 do_div(n, 1000000); /* make it MB */
433 * Bits 10 of command_set_1 and cfs_enable_1 must be equal,
434 * so on non-buggy drives we need test only one.
435 * However, we should also check whether these fields are valid.
437 static inline int idedisk_supports_hpa(const struct hd_driveid *id)
439 return (id->command_set_1 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_1 & 0x0400);
445 static inline int idedisk_supports_lba48(const struct hd_driveid *id)
447 return (id->command_set_2 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x0400)
448 && id->lba_capacity_2;
452 * Some disks report total number of sectors instead of
453 * maximum sector address. We list them here.
455 static const struct drive_list_entry hpa_list[] = {
456 { "ST340823A", NULL },
457 { "ST320413A", NULL },
461 static void idedisk_check_hpa(ide_drive_t *drive)
463 unsigned long long capacity, set_max;
464 int lba48 = idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id);
466 capacity = drive->capacity64;
468 set_max = idedisk_read_native_max_address_ext(drive);
470 set_max = idedisk_read_native_max_address(drive);
472 if (ide_in_drive_list(drive->id, hpa_list)) {
474 * Since we are inclusive wrt to firmware revisions do this
475 * extra check and apply the workaround only when needed.
477 if (set_max == capacity + 1)
481 if (set_max <= capacity)
484 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area detected.\n"
485 "\tcurrent capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n"
486 "\tnative capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
488 capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity),
489 set_max, sectors_to_MB(set_max));
492 set_max = idedisk_set_max_address_ext(drive, set_max);
494 set_max = idedisk_set_max_address(drive, set_max);
496 drive->capacity64 = set_max;
497 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area disabled.\n",
503 * Compute drive->capacity, the full capacity of the drive
504 * Called with drive->id != NULL.
506 * To compute capacity, this uses either of
508 * 1. CHS value set by user (whatever user sets will be trusted)
509 * 2. LBA value from target drive (require new ATA feature)
510 * 3. LBA value from system BIOS (new one is OK, old one may break)
511 * 4. CHS value from system BIOS (traditional style)
513 * in above order (i.e., if value of higher priority is available,
514 * reset will be ignored).
516 static void init_idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
518 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
520 * If this drive supports the Host Protected Area feature set,
521 * then we may need to change our opinion about the drive's capacity.
523 int hpa = idedisk_supports_hpa(id);
525 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(id)) {
526 /* drive speaks 48-bit LBA */
527 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
528 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity_2;
530 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
531 } else if ((id->capability & 2) && lba_capacity_is_ok(id)) {
532 /* drive speaks 28-bit LBA */
533 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
534 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity;
536 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
538 /* drive speaks boring old 28-bit CHS */
539 drive->capacity64 = drive->cyl * drive->head * drive->sect;
543 static sector_t idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
545 return drive->capacity64 - drive->sect0;
548 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
549 static int smart_enable(ide_drive_t *drive)
552 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
554 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
555 tf->feature = SMART_ENABLE;
556 tf->lbam = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
557 tf->lbah = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
558 tf->command = WIN_SMART;
559 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
560 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
561 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
564 static int get_smart_data(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *buf, u8 sub_cmd)
567 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
569 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
570 tf->feature = sub_cmd;
572 tf->lbam = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
573 tf->lbah = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
574 tf->command = WIN_SMART;
575 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_IN;
576 args.data_phase = TASKFILE_IN;
577 args.handler = &task_in_intr;
578 (void) smart_enable(drive);
579 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, buf);
582 static int proc_idedisk_read_cache
583 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
585 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *) data;
590 len = sprintf(out,"%i\n", drive->id->buf_size / 2);
592 len = sprintf(out,"(none)\n");
593 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
596 static int proc_idedisk_read_capacity
597 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
599 ide_drive_t*drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
602 len = sprintf(page,"%llu\n", (long long)idedisk_capacity(drive));
603 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
606 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds
607 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
609 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
612 if (get_smart_data(drive, page, SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS) == 0) {
613 unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page;
614 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
617 out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
619 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
622 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
625 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_values
626 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
628 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
631 if (get_smart_data(drive, page, SMART_READ_VALUES) == 0) {
632 unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page;
633 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
636 out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
638 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
641 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
644 static ide_proc_entry_t idedisk_proc[] = {
645 { "cache", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_cache, NULL },
646 { "capacity", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_capacity, NULL },
647 { "geometry", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_ide_read_geometry, NULL },
648 { "smart_values", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_values, NULL },
649 { "smart_thresholds", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds, NULL },
650 { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
652 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS */
654 static void idedisk_prepare_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
656 ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
658 memset(rq->cmd, 0, sizeof(rq->cmd));
660 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id) &&
661 (drive->capacity64 >= (1UL << 28)))
662 rq->cmd[0] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
664 rq->cmd[0] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
667 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASK;
668 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
669 rq->buffer = rq->cmd;
673 * This is tightly woven into the driver->do_special can not touch.
674 * DON'T do it again until a total personality rewrite is committed.
676 static int set_multcount(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
680 if (arg < 0 || arg > drive->id->max_multsect)
683 if (drive->special.b.set_multmode)
685 ide_init_drive_cmd (&rq);
686 rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_CMD;
687 drive->mult_req = arg;
688 drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
689 (void) ide_do_drive_cmd (drive, &rq, ide_wait);
690 return (drive->mult_count == arg) ? 0 : -EIO;
693 static int set_nowerr(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
695 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
698 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
701 drive->bad_wstat = arg ? BAD_R_STAT : BAD_W_STAT;
702 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
706 static void update_ordered(ide_drive_t *drive)
708 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
709 unsigned ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE;
710 prepare_flush_fn *prep_fn = NULL;
713 unsigned long long capacity;
716 * We must avoid issuing commands a drive does not
717 * understand or we may crash it. We check flush cache
718 * is supported. We also check we have the LBA48 flush
719 * cache if the drive capacity is too large. By this
720 * time we have trimmed the drive capacity if LBA48 is
721 * not available so we don't need to recheck that.
723 capacity = idedisk_capacity(drive);
724 barrier = ide_id_has_flush_cache(id) && !drive->noflush &&
725 (drive->addressing == 0 || capacity <= (1ULL << 28) ||
726 ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(id));
728 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cache flushes %ssupported\n",
729 drive->name, barrier ? "" : "not ");
732 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH;
733 prep_fn = idedisk_prepare_flush;
736 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN;
738 blk_queue_ordered(drive->queue, ordered, prep_fn);
741 static int write_cache(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
746 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
749 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id)) {
750 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
751 args.tf.feature = arg ?
752 SETFEATURES_EN_WCACHE : SETFEATURES_DIS_WCACHE;
753 args.tf.command = WIN_SETFEATURES;
754 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
755 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
756 err = ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
761 update_ordered(drive);
766 static int do_idedisk_flushcache (ide_drive_t *drive)
770 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
771 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id))
772 args.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
774 args.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
775 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
776 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
777 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
780 static int set_acoustic (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
784 if (arg < 0 || arg > 254)
787 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
788 args.tf.feature = arg ? SETFEATURES_EN_AAM : SETFEATURES_DIS_AAM;
790 args.tf.command = WIN_SETFEATURES;
791 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
792 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
793 ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
794 drive->acoustic = arg;
802 * 2: 48-bit capable doing 28-bit
804 static int set_lba_addressing(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
806 if (arg < 0 || arg > 2)
809 drive->addressing = 0;
811 if (drive->hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48)
814 if (!idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id))
816 drive->addressing = arg;
820 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
821 static void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive)
823 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
825 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_cyl", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->bios_cyl, NULL);
826 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_head", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 255, 1, 1, &drive->bios_head, NULL);
827 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_sect", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 63, 1, 1, &drive->bios_sect, NULL);
828 ide_add_setting(drive, "address", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 2, 1, 1, &drive->addressing, set_lba_addressing);
829 ide_add_setting(drive, "bswap", SETTING_READ, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->bswap, NULL);
830 ide_add_setting(drive, "multcount", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, id->max_multsect, 1, 1, &drive->mult_count, set_multcount);
831 ide_add_setting(drive, "nowerr", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->nowerr, set_nowerr);
832 ide_add_setting(drive, "lun", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 7, 1, 1, &drive->lun, NULL);
833 ide_add_setting(drive, "wcache", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->wcache, write_cache);
834 ide_add_setting(drive, "acoustic", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 254, 1, 1, &drive->acoustic, set_acoustic);
835 ide_add_setting(drive, "failures", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->failures, NULL);
836 ide_add_setting(drive, "max_failures", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->max_failures, NULL);
839 static inline void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive) { ; }
842 static void idedisk_setup (ide_drive_t *drive)
844 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
845 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
846 unsigned long long capacity;
848 idedisk_add_settings(drive);
850 if (drive->id_read == 0)
853 if (drive->removable) {
855 * Removable disks (eg. SYQUEST); ignore 'WD' drives
857 if (id->model[0] != 'W' || id->model[1] != 'D') {
858 drive->doorlocking = 1;
862 (void)set_lba_addressing(drive, 1);
864 if (drive->addressing == 1) {
867 if (max_s > hwif->rqsize)
868 max_s = hwif->rqsize;
870 blk_queue_max_sectors(drive->queue, max_s);
873 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max request size: %dKiB\n", drive->name, drive->queue->max_sectors / 2);
875 /* calculate drive capacity, and select LBA if possible */
876 init_idedisk_capacity (drive);
878 /* limit drive capacity to 137GB if LBA48 cannot be used */
879 if (drive->addressing == 0 && drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
880 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: cannot use LBA48 - full capacity "
881 "%llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
882 drive->name, (unsigned long long)drive->capacity64,
883 sectors_to_MB(drive->capacity64));
884 drive->capacity64 = 1ULL << 28;
887 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA) && drive->addressing) {
888 if (drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
889 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cannot use LBA48 DMA - PIO mode will"
890 " be used for accessing sectors > %u\n",
891 drive->name, 1 << 28);
893 drive->addressing = 0;
897 * if possible, give fdisk access to more of the drive,
898 * by correcting bios_cyls:
900 capacity = idedisk_capacity (drive);
901 if (!drive->forced_geom) {
903 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id)) {
905 drive->bios_sect = 63;
906 drive->bios_head = 255;
909 if (drive->bios_sect && drive->bios_head) {
910 unsigned int cap0 = capacity; /* truncate to 32 bits */
911 unsigned int cylsz, cyl;
913 if (cap0 != capacity)
914 drive->bios_cyl = 65535;
916 cylsz = drive->bios_sect * drive->bios_head;
920 if (cyl > drive->bios_cyl)
921 drive->bios_cyl = cyl;
925 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %llu sectors (%llu MB)",
926 drive->name, capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity));
928 /* Only print cache size when it was specified */
930 printk (" w/%dKiB Cache", id->buf_size/2);
932 printk(KERN_CONT ", CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
933 drive->bios_cyl, drive->bios_head, drive->bios_sect);
935 /* write cache enabled? */
936 if ((id->csfo & 1) || (id->cfs_enable_1 & (1 << 5)))
939 write_cache(drive, 1);
942 static void ide_cacheflush_p(ide_drive_t *drive)
944 if (!drive->wcache || !ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id))
947 if (do_idedisk_flushcache(drive))
948 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: wcache flush failed!\n", drive->name);
951 static void ide_disk_remove(ide_drive_t *drive)
953 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = drive->driver_data;
954 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
956 ide_proc_unregister_driver(drive, idkp->driver);
960 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
965 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *kref)
967 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = to_ide_disk(kref);
968 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
969 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
971 drive->driver_data = NULL;
972 g->private_data = NULL;
977 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive);
980 * On HPA drives the capacity needs to be
981 * reinitilized on resume otherwise the disk
982 * can not be used and a hard reset is required
984 static void ide_disk_resume(ide_drive_t *drive)
986 if (idedisk_supports_hpa(drive->id))
987 init_idedisk_capacity(drive);
990 static void ide_device_shutdown(ide_drive_t *drive)
993 /* On Alpha, halt(8) doesn't actually turn the machine off,
994 it puts you into the sort of firmware monitor. Typically,
995 it's used to boot another kernel image, so it's not much
996 different from reboot(8). Therefore, we don't need to
997 spin down the disk in this case, especially since Alpha
998 firmware doesn't handle disks in standby mode properly.
999 On the other hand, it's reasonably safe to turn the power
1000 off when the shutdown process reaches the firmware prompt,
1001 as the firmware initialization takes rather long time -
1002 at least 10 seconds, which should be sufficient for
1003 the disk to expire its write cache. */
1004 if (system_state != SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) {
1006 if (system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART) {
1008 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
1012 printk("Shutdown: %s\n", drive->name);
1013 drive->gendev.bus->suspend(&drive->gendev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
1016 static ide_driver_t idedisk_driver = {
1018 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1020 .bus = &ide_bus_type,
1022 .probe = ide_disk_probe,
1023 .remove = ide_disk_remove,
1024 .resume = ide_disk_resume,
1025 .shutdown = ide_device_shutdown,
1026 .version = IDEDISK_VERSION,
1028 .supports_dsc_overlap = 0,
1029 .do_request = ide_do_rw_disk,
1030 .end_request = ide_end_request,
1031 .error = __ide_error,
1032 .abort = __ide_abort,
1033 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
1034 .proc = idedisk_proc,
1038 static int idedisk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1040 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
1041 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
1044 if (!(idkp = ide_disk_get(disk)))
1047 drive = idkp->drive;
1051 if (drive->removable && idkp->openers == 1) {
1053 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
1054 args.tf.command = WIN_DOORLOCK;
1055 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
1056 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
1057 check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
1059 * Ignore the return code from door_lock,
1060 * since the open() has already succeeded,
1061 * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point.
1063 if (drive->doorlocking && ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL))
1064 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1069 static int idedisk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1071 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
1072 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1073 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1075 if (idkp->openers == 1)
1076 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
1078 if (drive->removable && idkp->openers == 1) {
1080 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
1081 args.tf.command = WIN_DOORUNLOCK;
1082 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
1083 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
1084 if (drive->doorlocking && ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL))
1085 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1095 static int idedisk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1097 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1098 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1100 geo->heads = drive->bios_head;
1101 geo->sectors = drive->bios_sect;
1102 geo->cylinders = (u16)drive->bios_cyl; /* truncate */
1106 static int idedisk_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1107 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1109 unsigned long flags;
1110 struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
1111 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1112 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1113 int err, (*setfunc)(ide_drive_t *, int);
1117 case HDIO_GET_ADDRESS: val = &drive->addressing; goto read_val;
1118 case HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT: val = &drive->mult_count; goto read_val;
1119 case HDIO_GET_NOWERR: val = &drive->nowerr; goto read_val;
1120 case HDIO_GET_WCACHE: val = &drive->wcache; goto read_val;
1121 case HDIO_GET_ACOUSTIC: val = &drive->acoustic; goto read_val;
1122 case HDIO_SET_ADDRESS: setfunc = set_lba_addressing; goto set_val;
1123 case HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT: setfunc = set_multcount; goto set_val;
1124 case HDIO_SET_NOWERR: setfunc = set_nowerr; goto set_val;
1125 case HDIO_SET_WCACHE: setfunc = write_cache; goto set_val;
1126 case HDIO_SET_ACOUSTIC: setfunc = set_acoustic; goto set_val;
1129 return generic_ide_ioctl(drive, file, bdev, cmd, arg);
1132 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1133 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1135 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1136 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1137 return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
1140 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1143 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1146 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1147 err = setfunc(drive, arg);
1148 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1154 static int idedisk_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
1156 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1157 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1159 /* do not scan partitions twice if this is a removable device */
1160 if (drive->attach) {
1164 /* if removable, always assume it was changed */
1165 return drive->removable;
1168 static int idedisk_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
1170 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1171 set_capacity(disk, idedisk_capacity(idkp->drive));
1175 static struct block_device_operations idedisk_ops = {
1176 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1177 .open = idedisk_open,
1178 .release = idedisk_release,
1179 .ioctl = idedisk_ioctl,
1180 .getgeo = idedisk_getgeo,
1181 .media_changed = idedisk_media_changed,
1182 .revalidate_disk= idedisk_revalidate_disk
1185 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA DISK Driver");
1187 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive)
1189 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
1192 /* strstr("foo", "") is non-NULL */
1193 if (!strstr("ide-disk", drive->driver_req))
1195 if (!drive->present)
1197 if (drive->media != ide_disk)
1200 idkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*idkp), GFP_KERNEL);
1204 g = alloc_disk_node(1 << PARTN_BITS,
1205 hwif_to_node(drive->hwif));
1209 ide_init_disk(g, drive);
1211 ide_proc_register_driver(drive, &idedisk_driver);
1213 kref_init(&idkp->kref);
1215 idkp->drive = drive;
1216 idkp->driver = &idedisk_driver;
1219 g->private_data = &idkp->driver;
1221 drive->driver_data = idkp;
1223 idedisk_setup(drive);
1224 if ((!drive->head || drive->head > 16) && !drive->select.b.lba) {
1225 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: INVALID GEOMETRY: %d PHYSICAL HEADS?\n",
1226 drive->name, drive->head);
1231 g->minors = 1 << PARTN_BITS;
1232 g->driverfs_dev = &drive->gendev;
1233 g->flags = drive->removable ? GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE : 0;
1234 set_capacity(g, idedisk_capacity(drive));
1235 g->fops = &idedisk_ops;
1245 static void __exit idedisk_exit (void)
1247 driver_unregister(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
1250 static int __init idedisk_init(void)
1252 return driver_register(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
1255 MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-disk*");
1256 module_init(idedisk_init);
1257 module_exit(idedisk_exit);
1258 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");