2 * linux/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c Version 1.18 Mar 05, 2003
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
5 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Linux ATA Development
6 * Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat <alan@redhat.com>
11 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
12 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
13 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
15 * This is the IDE/ATA disk driver, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
18 #define IDEDISK_VERSION "1.18"
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/timer.h>
28 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 #include <linux/major.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/genhd.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
35 #include <linux/leds.h>
39 #include <linux/ide.h>
41 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
45 #include <asm/div64.h>
52 unsigned int openers; /* protected by BKL for now */
55 static DEFINE_MUTEX(idedisk_ref_mutex);
57 #define to_ide_disk(obj) container_of(obj, struct ide_disk_obj, kref)
59 #define ide_disk_g(disk) \
60 container_of((disk)->private_data, struct ide_disk_obj, driver)
62 static struct ide_disk_obj *ide_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
64 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = NULL;
66 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
67 idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
69 kref_get(&idkp->kref);
70 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
74 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *);
76 static void ide_disk_put(struct ide_disk_obj *idkp)
78 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
79 kref_put(&idkp->kref, ide_disk_release);
80 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
84 * lba_capacity_is_ok() performs a sanity check on the claimed "lba_capacity"
85 * value for this drive (from its reported identification information).
87 * Returns: 1 if lba_capacity looks sensible
90 * It is called only once for each drive.
92 static int lba_capacity_is_ok (struct hd_driveid *id)
94 unsigned long lba_sects, chs_sects, head, tail;
96 /* No non-LBA info .. so valid! */
101 * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
102 * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
103 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
104 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
106 if ((id->cyls == 16383
107 || (id->cyls == 4092 && id->cur_cyls == 16383)) &&
109 (id->heads == 15 || id->heads == 16) &&
110 (id->lba_capacity >= 16383*63*id->heads))
113 lba_sects = id->lba_capacity;
114 chs_sects = id->cyls * id->heads * id->sectors;
116 /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects: within 10% is OK */
117 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10)
120 /* some drives have the word order reversed */
121 head = ((lba_sects >> 16) & 0xffff);
122 tail = (lba_sects & 0xffff);
123 lba_sects = (head | (tail << 16));
124 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10) {
125 id->lba_capacity = lba_sects;
126 return 1; /* lba_capacity is (now) good */
129 return 0; /* lba_capacity value may be bad */
133 * __ide_do_rw_disk() issues READ and WRITE commands to a disk,
134 * using LBA if supported, or CHS otherwise, to address sectors.
136 static ide_startstop_t __ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block)
138 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
139 unsigned int dma = drive->using_dma;
140 u16 nsectors = (u16)rq->nr_sectors;
141 u8 lba48 = (drive->addressing == 1) ? 1 : 0;
142 u8 command = WIN_NOP;
144 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &task.tf;
146 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA) && lba48 && dma) {
147 if (block + rq->nr_sectors > 1ULL << 28)
154 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
155 ide_map_sg(drive, rq);
158 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
159 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_NO_SELECT_MASK; /* FIXME? */
160 task.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE);
162 if (drive->select.b.lba) {
164 pr_debug("%s: LBA=0x%012llx\n", drive->name,
165 (unsigned long long)block);
167 tf->hob_nsect = (nsectors >> 8) & 0xff;
168 tf->hob_lbal = (u8)(block >> 24);
169 if (sizeof(block) != 4) {
170 tf->hob_lbam = (u8)((u64)block >> 32);
171 tf->hob_lbah = (u8)((u64)block >> 40);
174 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
175 tf->lbal = (u8) block;
176 tf->lbam = (u8)(block >> 8);
177 tf->lbah = (u8)(block >> 16);
179 printk("%s: 0x%02x%02x 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
180 drive->name, tf->hob_nsect, tf->nsect,
181 tf->hob_lbah, tf->hob_lbam, tf->hob_lbal,
182 tf->lbah, tf->lbam, tf->lbal);
184 task.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_HOB);
186 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
188 tf->lbam = block >>= 8;
189 tf->lbah = block >>= 8;
190 tf->device = (block >> 8) & 0xf;
193 unsigned int sect,head,cyl,track;
194 track = (int)block / drive->sect;
195 sect = (int)block % drive->sect + 1;
196 head = track % drive->head;
197 cyl = track / drive->head;
199 pr_debug("%s: CHS=%u/%u/%u\n", drive->name, cyl, head, sect);
201 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
208 ide_tf_load(drive, &task);
211 if (!hwif->dma_setup(drive)) {
212 if (rq_data_dir(rq)) {
213 command = lba48 ? WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT : WIN_WRITEDMA;
215 command = lba48 ? WIN_WRITE_EXT: WIN_WRITE;
217 command = lba48 ? WIN_READDMA_EXT : WIN_READDMA;
219 command = lba48 ? WIN_READ_EXT: WIN_READ;
221 hwif->dma_exec_cmd(drive, command);
222 hwif->dma_start(drive);
225 /* fallback to PIO */
226 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
229 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
231 if (drive->mult_count) {
232 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_MULTI_IN;
233 command = lba48 ? WIN_MULTREAD_EXT : WIN_MULTREAD;
235 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_IN;
236 command = lba48 ? WIN_READ_EXT : WIN_READ;
239 ide_execute_command(drive, command, &task_in_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL);
242 if (drive->mult_count) {
243 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_MULTI_OUT;
244 command = lba48 ? WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT : WIN_MULTWRITE;
246 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_OUT;
247 command = lba48 ? WIN_WRITE_EXT : WIN_WRITE;
250 hwif->OUTBSYNC(drive, command, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
251 ndelay(400); /* FIXME */
253 return pre_task_out_intr(drive, rq);
258 * 268435455 == 137439 MB or 28bit limit
259 * 320173056 == 163929 MB or 48bit addressing
260 * 1073741822 == 549756 MB or 48bit addressing fake drive
263 static ide_startstop_t ide_do_rw_disk (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block)
265 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
267 BUG_ON(drive->blocked);
269 if (!blk_fs_request(rq)) {
270 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "ide_do_rw_disk - bad command");
271 ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
275 ledtrig_ide_activity();
277 pr_debug("%s: %sing: block=%llu, sectors=%lu, buffer=0x%08lx\n",
278 drive->name, rq_data_dir(rq) == READ ? "read" : "writ",
279 (unsigned long long)block, rq->nr_sectors,
280 (unsigned long)rq->buffer);
283 hwif->rw_disk(drive, rq);
285 return __ide_do_rw_disk(drive, rq, block);
289 * Queries for true maximum capacity of the drive.
290 * Returns maximum LBA address (> 0) of the drive, 0 if failed.
292 static u64 idedisk_read_native_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive, int lba48)
295 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
298 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
299 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
301 tf->command = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT;
303 tf->command = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX;
304 tf->device = ATA_LBA;
305 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
307 args.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_HOB);
308 /* submit command request */
309 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
311 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
312 if ((tf->status & 0x01) == 0) {
316 high = (tf->hob_lbah << 16) | (tf->hob_lbam << 8) |
319 high = tf->device & 0xf;
320 low = (tf->lbah << 16) | (tf->lbam << 8) | tf->lbal;
321 addr = ((__u64)high << 24) | low;
322 addr++; /* since the return value is (maxlba - 1), we add 1 */
328 * Sets maximum virtual LBA address of the drive.
329 * Returns new maximum virtual LBA address (> 0) or 0 on failure.
331 static u64 idedisk_set_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive, u64 addr_req, int lba48)
334 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
338 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
339 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
340 tf->lbal = (addr_req >> 0) & 0xff;
341 tf->lbam = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
342 tf->lbah = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
344 tf->hob_lbal = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
345 tf->hob_lbam = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
346 tf->hob_lbah = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
347 tf->command = WIN_SET_MAX_EXT;
349 tf->device = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0x0f;
350 tf->command = WIN_SET_MAX;
352 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
353 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
355 args.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_HOB);
356 /* submit command request */
357 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
358 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
359 if ((tf->status & 0x01) == 0) {
363 high = (tf->hob_lbah << 16) | (tf->hob_lbam << 8) |
366 high = tf->device & 0xf;
367 low = (tf->lbah << 16) | (tf->lbam << 8) | tf->lbal;
368 addr_set = ((__u64)high << 24) | low;
374 static unsigned long long sectors_to_MB(unsigned long long n)
376 n <<= 9; /* make it bytes */
377 do_div(n, 1000000); /* make it MB */
382 * Bits 10 of command_set_1 and cfs_enable_1 must be equal,
383 * so on non-buggy drives we need test only one.
384 * However, we should also check whether these fields are valid.
386 static inline int idedisk_supports_hpa(const struct hd_driveid *id)
388 return (id->command_set_1 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_1 & 0x0400);
394 static inline int idedisk_supports_lba48(const struct hd_driveid *id)
396 return (id->command_set_2 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x0400)
397 && id->lba_capacity_2;
401 * Some disks report total number of sectors instead of
402 * maximum sector address. We list them here.
404 static const struct drive_list_entry hpa_list[] = {
405 { "ST340823A", NULL },
406 { "ST320413A", NULL },
410 static void idedisk_check_hpa(ide_drive_t *drive)
412 unsigned long long capacity, set_max;
413 int lba48 = idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id);
415 capacity = drive->capacity64;
417 set_max = idedisk_read_native_max_address(drive, lba48);
419 if (ide_in_drive_list(drive->id, hpa_list)) {
421 * Since we are inclusive wrt to firmware revisions do this
422 * extra check and apply the workaround only when needed.
424 if (set_max == capacity + 1)
428 if (set_max <= capacity)
431 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area detected.\n"
432 "\tcurrent capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n"
433 "\tnative capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
435 capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity),
436 set_max, sectors_to_MB(set_max));
438 set_max = idedisk_set_max_address(drive, set_max, lba48);
441 drive->capacity64 = set_max;
442 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area disabled.\n",
448 * Compute drive->capacity, the full capacity of the drive
449 * Called with drive->id != NULL.
451 * To compute capacity, this uses either of
453 * 1. CHS value set by user (whatever user sets will be trusted)
454 * 2. LBA value from target drive (require new ATA feature)
455 * 3. LBA value from system BIOS (new one is OK, old one may break)
456 * 4. CHS value from system BIOS (traditional style)
458 * in above order (i.e., if value of higher priority is available,
459 * reset will be ignored).
461 static void init_idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
463 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
465 * If this drive supports the Host Protected Area feature set,
466 * then we may need to change our opinion about the drive's capacity.
468 int hpa = idedisk_supports_hpa(id);
470 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(id)) {
471 /* drive speaks 48-bit LBA */
472 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
473 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity_2;
475 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
476 } else if ((id->capability & 2) && lba_capacity_is_ok(id)) {
477 /* drive speaks 28-bit LBA */
478 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
479 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity;
481 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
483 /* drive speaks boring old 28-bit CHS */
484 drive->capacity64 = drive->cyl * drive->head * drive->sect;
488 static sector_t idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
490 return drive->capacity64 - drive->sect0;
493 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
494 static int smart_enable(ide_drive_t *drive)
497 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
499 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
500 tf->feature = SMART_ENABLE;
501 tf->lbam = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
502 tf->lbah = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
503 tf->command = WIN_SMART;
504 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
505 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
508 static int get_smart_data(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *buf, u8 sub_cmd)
511 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
513 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
514 tf->feature = sub_cmd;
516 tf->lbam = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
517 tf->lbah = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
518 tf->command = WIN_SMART;
519 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
520 args.data_phase = TASKFILE_IN;
521 (void) smart_enable(drive);
522 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, buf, 1);
525 static int proc_idedisk_read_cache
526 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
528 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *) data;
533 len = sprintf(out,"%i\n", drive->id->buf_size / 2);
535 len = sprintf(out,"(none)\n");
536 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
539 static int proc_idedisk_read_capacity
540 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
542 ide_drive_t*drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
545 len = sprintf(page,"%llu\n", (long long)idedisk_capacity(drive));
546 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
549 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds
550 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
552 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
555 if (get_smart_data(drive, page, SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS) == 0) {
556 unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page;
557 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
560 out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
562 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
565 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
568 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_values
569 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
571 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
574 if (get_smart_data(drive, page, SMART_READ_VALUES) == 0) {
575 unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page;
576 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
579 out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
581 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
584 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
587 static ide_proc_entry_t idedisk_proc[] = {
588 { "cache", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_cache, NULL },
589 { "capacity", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_capacity, NULL },
590 { "geometry", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_ide_read_geometry, NULL },
591 { "smart_values", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_values, NULL },
592 { "smart_thresholds", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds, NULL },
593 { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
595 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS */
597 static void idedisk_prepare_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
599 ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
602 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
603 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id) &&
604 (drive->capacity64 >= (1UL << 28)))
605 task.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
607 task.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
608 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
609 task.data_phase = TASKFILE_NO_DATA;
611 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
612 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
617 * This is tightly woven into the driver->do_special can not touch.
618 * DON'T do it again until a total personality rewrite is committed.
620 static int set_multcount(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
624 if (arg < 0 || arg > drive->id->max_multsect)
627 if (drive->special.b.set_multmode)
629 ide_init_drive_cmd (&rq);
630 rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_CMD;
631 drive->mult_req = arg;
632 drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
633 (void) ide_do_drive_cmd (drive, &rq, ide_wait);
634 return (drive->mult_count == arg) ? 0 : -EIO;
637 static int set_nowerr(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
639 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
642 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
645 drive->bad_wstat = arg ? BAD_R_STAT : BAD_W_STAT;
646 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
650 static void update_ordered(ide_drive_t *drive)
652 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
653 unsigned ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE;
654 prepare_flush_fn *prep_fn = NULL;
657 unsigned long long capacity;
660 * We must avoid issuing commands a drive does not
661 * understand or we may crash it. We check flush cache
662 * is supported. We also check we have the LBA48 flush
663 * cache if the drive capacity is too large. By this
664 * time we have trimmed the drive capacity if LBA48 is
665 * not available so we don't need to recheck that.
667 capacity = idedisk_capacity(drive);
668 barrier = ide_id_has_flush_cache(id) && !drive->noflush &&
669 (drive->addressing == 0 || capacity <= (1ULL << 28) ||
670 ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(id));
672 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cache flushes %ssupported\n",
673 drive->name, barrier ? "" : "not ");
676 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH;
677 prep_fn = idedisk_prepare_flush;
680 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN;
682 blk_queue_ordered(drive->queue, ordered, prep_fn);
685 static int write_cache(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
690 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
693 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id)) {
694 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
695 args.tf.feature = arg ?
696 SETFEATURES_EN_WCACHE : SETFEATURES_DIS_WCACHE;
697 args.tf.command = WIN_SETFEATURES;
698 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
699 err = ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
704 update_ordered(drive);
709 static int do_idedisk_flushcache (ide_drive_t *drive)
713 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
714 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id))
715 args.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
717 args.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
718 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
719 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
722 static int set_acoustic (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
726 if (arg < 0 || arg > 254)
729 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
730 args.tf.feature = arg ? SETFEATURES_EN_AAM : SETFEATURES_DIS_AAM;
732 args.tf.command = WIN_SETFEATURES;
733 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
734 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
735 drive->acoustic = arg;
743 * 2: 48-bit capable doing 28-bit
745 static int set_lba_addressing(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
747 if (arg < 0 || arg > 2)
750 drive->addressing = 0;
752 if (drive->hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48)
755 if (!idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id))
757 drive->addressing = arg;
761 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
762 static void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive)
764 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
766 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_cyl", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->bios_cyl, NULL);
767 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_head", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 255, 1, 1, &drive->bios_head, NULL);
768 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_sect", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 63, 1, 1, &drive->bios_sect, NULL);
769 ide_add_setting(drive, "address", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 2, 1, 1, &drive->addressing, set_lba_addressing);
770 ide_add_setting(drive, "bswap", SETTING_READ, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->bswap, NULL);
771 ide_add_setting(drive, "multcount", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, id->max_multsect, 1, 1, &drive->mult_count, set_multcount);
772 ide_add_setting(drive, "nowerr", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->nowerr, set_nowerr);
773 ide_add_setting(drive, "lun", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 7, 1, 1, &drive->lun, NULL);
774 ide_add_setting(drive, "wcache", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->wcache, write_cache);
775 ide_add_setting(drive, "acoustic", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 254, 1, 1, &drive->acoustic, set_acoustic);
776 ide_add_setting(drive, "failures", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->failures, NULL);
777 ide_add_setting(drive, "max_failures", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->max_failures, NULL);
780 static inline void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive) { ; }
783 static void idedisk_setup (ide_drive_t *drive)
785 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
786 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
787 unsigned long long capacity;
789 idedisk_add_settings(drive);
791 if (drive->id_read == 0)
794 if (drive->removable) {
796 * Removable disks (eg. SYQUEST); ignore 'WD' drives
798 if (id->model[0] != 'W' || id->model[1] != 'D') {
799 drive->doorlocking = 1;
803 (void)set_lba_addressing(drive, 1);
805 if (drive->addressing == 1) {
808 if (max_s > hwif->rqsize)
809 max_s = hwif->rqsize;
811 blk_queue_max_sectors(drive->queue, max_s);
814 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max request size: %dKiB\n", drive->name, drive->queue->max_sectors / 2);
816 /* calculate drive capacity, and select LBA if possible */
817 init_idedisk_capacity (drive);
819 /* limit drive capacity to 137GB if LBA48 cannot be used */
820 if (drive->addressing == 0 && drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
821 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: cannot use LBA48 - full capacity "
822 "%llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
823 drive->name, (unsigned long long)drive->capacity64,
824 sectors_to_MB(drive->capacity64));
825 drive->capacity64 = 1ULL << 28;
828 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA) && drive->addressing) {
829 if (drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
830 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cannot use LBA48 DMA - PIO mode will"
831 " be used for accessing sectors > %u\n",
832 drive->name, 1 << 28);
834 drive->addressing = 0;
838 * if possible, give fdisk access to more of the drive,
839 * by correcting bios_cyls:
841 capacity = idedisk_capacity (drive);
842 if (!drive->forced_geom) {
844 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id)) {
846 drive->bios_sect = 63;
847 drive->bios_head = 255;
850 if (drive->bios_sect && drive->bios_head) {
851 unsigned int cap0 = capacity; /* truncate to 32 bits */
852 unsigned int cylsz, cyl;
854 if (cap0 != capacity)
855 drive->bios_cyl = 65535;
857 cylsz = drive->bios_sect * drive->bios_head;
861 if (cyl > drive->bios_cyl)
862 drive->bios_cyl = cyl;
866 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %llu sectors (%llu MB)",
867 drive->name, capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity));
869 /* Only print cache size when it was specified */
871 printk (" w/%dKiB Cache", id->buf_size/2);
873 printk(KERN_CONT ", CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
874 drive->bios_cyl, drive->bios_head, drive->bios_sect);
876 /* write cache enabled? */
877 if ((id->csfo & 1) || (id->cfs_enable_1 & (1 << 5)))
880 write_cache(drive, 1);
883 static void ide_cacheflush_p(ide_drive_t *drive)
885 if (!drive->wcache || !ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id))
888 if (do_idedisk_flushcache(drive))
889 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: wcache flush failed!\n", drive->name);
892 static void ide_disk_remove(ide_drive_t *drive)
894 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = drive->driver_data;
895 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
897 ide_proc_unregister_driver(drive, idkp->driver);
901 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
906 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *kref)
908 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = to_ide_disk(kref);
909 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
910 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
912 drive->driver_data = NULL;
913 g->private_data = NULL;
918 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive);
921 * On HPA drives the capacity needs to be
922 * reinitilized on resume otherwise the disk
923 * can not be used and a hard reset is required
925 static void ide_disk_resume(ide_drive_t *drive)
927 if (idedisk_supports_hpa(drive->id))
928 init_idedisk_capacity(drive);
931 static void ide_device_shutdown(ide_drive_t *drive)
934 /* On Alpha, halt(8) doesn't actually turn the machine off,
935 it puts you into the sort of firmware monitor. Typically,
936 it's used to boot another kernel image, so it's not much
937 different from reboot(8). Therefore, we don't need to
938 spin down the disk in this case, especially since Alpha
939 firmware doesn't handle disks in standby mode properly.
940 On the other hand, it's reasonably safe to turn the power
941 off when the shutdown process reaches the firmware prompt,
942 as the firmware initialization takes rather long time -
943 at least 10 seconds, which should be sufficient for
944 the disk to expire its write cache. */
945 if (system_state != SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) {
947 if (system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART) {
949 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
953 printk("Shutdown: %s\n", drive->name);
954 drive->gendev.bus->suspend(&drive->gendev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
957 static ide_driver_t idedisk_driver = {
959 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
961 .bus = &ide_bus_type,
963 .probe = ide_disk_probe,
964 .remove = ide_disk_remove,
965 .resume = ide_disk_resume,
966 .shutdown = ide_device_shutdown,
967 .version = IDEDISK_VERSION,
969 .supports_dsc_overlap = 0,
970 .do_request = ide_do_rw_disk,
971 .end_request = ide_end_request,
972 .error = __ide_error,
973 .abort = __ide_abort,
974 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
975 .proc = idedisk_proc,
979 static int idedisk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
981 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
982 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
985 if (!(idkp = ide_disk_get(disk)))
992 if (drive->removable && idkp->openers == 1) {
994 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
995 args.tf.command = WIN_DOORLOCK;
996 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
997 check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
999 * Ignore the return code from door_lock,
1000 * since the open() has already succeeded,
1001 * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point.
1003 if (drive->doorlocking && ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args))
1004 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1009 static int idedisk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1011 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
1012 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1013 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1015 if (idkp->openers == 1)
1016 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
1018 if (drive->removable && idkp->openers == 1) {
1020 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
1021 args.tf.command = WIN_DOORUNLOCK;
1022 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
1023 if (drive->doorlocking && ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args))
1024 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1034 static int idedisk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1036 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1037 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1039 geo->heads = drive->bios_head;
1040 geo->sectors = drive->bios_sect;
1041 geo->cylinders = (u16)drive->bios_cyl; /* truncate */
1045 static int idedisk_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1046 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1048 unsigned long flags;
1049 struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
1050 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1051 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1052 int err, (*setfunc)(ide_drive_t *, int);
1056 case HDIO_GET_ADDRESS: val = &drive->addressing; goto read_val;
1057 case HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT: val = &drive->mult_count; goto read_val;
1058 case HDIO_GET_NOWERR: val = &drive->nowerr; goto read_val;
1059 case HDIO_GET_WCACHE: val = &drive->wcache; goto read_val;
1060 case HDIO_GET_ACOUSTIC: val = &drive->acoustic; goto read_val;
1061 case HDIO_SET_ADDRESS: setfunc = set_lba_addressing; goto set_val;
1062 case HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT: setfunc = set_multcount; goto set_val;
1063 case HDIO_SET_NOWERR: setfunc = set_nowerr; goto set_val;
1064 case HDIO_SET_WCACHE: setfunc = write_cache; goto set_val;
1065 case HDIO_SET_ACOUSTIC: setfunc = set_acoustic; goto set_val;
1068 return generic_ide_ioctl(drive, file, bdev, cmd, arg);
1071 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1072 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1074 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1075 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1076 return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
1079 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1082 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1085 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1086 err = setfunc(drive, arg);
1087 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1093 static int idedisk_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
1095 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1096 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1098 /* do not scan partitions twice if this is a removable device */
1099 if (drive->attach) {
1103 /* if removable, always assume it was changed */
1104 return drive->removable;
1107 static int idedisk_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
1109 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1110 set_capacity(disk, idedisk_capacity(idkp->drive));
1114 static struct block_device_operations idedisk_ops = {
1115 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1116 .open = idedisk_open,
1117 .release = idedisk_release,
1118 .ioctl = idedisk_ioctl,
1119 .getgeo = idedisk_getgeo,
1120 .media_changed = idedisk_media_changed,
1121 .revalidate_disk= idedisk_revalidate_disk
1124 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA DISK Driver");
1126 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive)
1128 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
1131 /* strstr("foo", "") is non-NULL */
1132 if (!strstr("ide-disk", drive->driver_req))
1134 if (!drive->present)
1136 if (drive->media != ide_disk)
1139 idkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*idkp), GFP_KERNEL);
1143 g = alloc_disk_node(1 << PARTN_BITS,
1144 hwif_to_node(drive->hwif));
1148 ide_init_disk(g, drive);
1150 ide_proc_register_driver(drive, &idedisk_driver);
1152 kref_init(&idkp->kref);
1154 idkp->drive = drive;
1155 idkp->driver = &idedisk_driver;
1158 g->private_data = &idkp->driver;
1160 drive->driver_data = idkp;
1162 idedisk_setup(drive);
1163 if ((!drive->head || drive->head > 16) && !drive->select.b.lba) {
1164 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: INVALID GEOMETRY: %d PHYSICAL HEADS?\n",
1165 drive->name, drive->head);
1170 g->minors = 1 << PARTN_BITS;
1171 g->driverfs_dev = &drive->gendev;
1172 g->flags = drive->removable ? GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE : 0;
1173 set_capacity(g, idedisk_capacity(drive));
1174 g->fops = &idedisk_ops;
1184 static void __exit idedisk_exit (void)
1186 driver_unregister(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
1189 static int __init idedisk_init(void)
1191 return driver_register(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
1194 MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-disk*");
1195 module_init(idedisk_init);
1196 module_exit(idedisk_exit);
1197 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");