2 * linux/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c Version 1.18 Mar 05, 2003
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
5 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Linux ATA Development
6 * Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat <alan@redhat.com>
11 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
12 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
13 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
15 * This is the IDE/ATA disk driver, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
18 #define IDEDISK_VERSION "1.18"
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/timer.h>
28 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 #include <linux/major.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/genhd.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
35 #include <linux/leds.h>
39 #include <linux/ide.h>
41 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
45 #include <asm/div64.h>
52 unsigned int openers; /* protected by BKL for now */
55 static DEFINE_MUTEX(idedisk_ref_mutex);
57 #define to_ide_disk(obj) container_of(obj, struct ide_disk_obj, kref)
59 #define ide_disk_g(disk) \
60 container_of((disk)->private_data, struct ide_disk_obj, driver)
62 static struct ide_disk_obj *ide_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
64 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = NULL;
66 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
67 idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
69 kref_get(&idkp->kref);
70 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
74 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *);
76 static void ide_disk_put(struct ide_disk_obj *idkp)
78 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
79 kref_put(&idkp->kref, ide_disk_release);
80 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
84 * lba_capacity_is_ok() performs a sanity check on the claimed "lba_capacity"
85 * value for this drive (from its reported identification information).
87 * Returns: 1 if lba_capacity looks sensible
90 * It is called only once for each drive.
92 static int lba_capacity_is_ok (struct hd_driveid *id)
94 unsigned long lba_sects, chs_sects, head, tail;
96 /* No non-LBA info .. so valid! */
101 * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
102 * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
103 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
104 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
106 if ((id->cyls == 16383
107 || (id->cyls == 4092 && id->cur_cyls == 16383)) &&
109 (id->heads == 15 || id->heads == 16) &&
110 (id->lba_capacity >= 16383*63*id->heads))
113 lba_sects = id->lba_capacity;
114 chs_sects = id->cyls * id->heads * id->sectors;
116 /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects: within 10% is OK */
117 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10)
120 /* some drives have the word order reversed */
121 head = ((lba_sects >> 16) & 0xffff);
122 tail = (lba_sects & 0xffff);
123 lba_sects = (head | (tail << 16));
124 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10) {
125 id->lba_capacity = lba_sects;
126 return 1; /* lba_capacity is (now) good */
129 return 0; /* lba_capacity value may be bad */
133 * __ide_do_rw_disk() issues READ and WRITE commands to a disk,
134 * using LBA if supported, or CHS otherwise, to address sectors.
136 static ide_startstop_t __ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block)
138 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
139 unsigned int dma = drive->using_dma;
140 u16 nsectors = (u16)rq->nr_sectors;
141 u8 lba48 = (drive->addressing == 1) ? 1 : 0;
142 u8 command = WIN_NOP;
144 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &task.tf;
146 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA) && lba48 && dma) {
147 if (block + rq->nr_sectors > 1ULL << 28)
154 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
155 ide_map_sg(drive, rq);
158 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
159 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_NO_SELECT_MASK; /* FIXME? */
160 task.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE);
162 if (drive->select.b.lba) {
164 pr_debug("%s: LBA=0x%012llx\n", drive->name,
165 (unsigned long long)block);
167 tf->hob_nsect = (nsectors >> 8) & 0xff;
168 tf->hob_lbal = (u8)(block >> 24);
169 if (sizeof(block) != 4) {
170 tf->hob_lbam = (u8)((u64)block >> 32);
171 tf->hob_lbah = (u8)((u64)block >> 40);
174 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
175 tf->lbal = (u8) block;
176 tf->lbam = (u8)(block >> 8);
177 tf->lbah = (u8)(block >> 16);
179 printk("%s: 0x%02x%02x 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
180 drive->name, tf->hob_nsect, tf->nsect,
181 tf->hob_lbah, tf->hob_lbam, tf->hob_lbal,
182 tf->lbah, tf->lbam, tf->lbal);
184 task.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_HOB);
186 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
188 tf->lbam = block >>= 8;
189 tf->lbah = block >>= 8;
190 tf->device = (block >> 8) & 0xf;
193 unsigned int sect,head,cyl,track;
194 track = (int)block / drive->sect;
195 sect = (int)block % drive->sect + 1;
196 head = track % drive->head;
197 cyl = track / drive->head;
199 pr_debug("%s: CHS=%u/%u/%u\n", drive->name, cyl, head, sect);
201 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
208 ide_tf_load(drive, &task);
211 if (!hwif->dma_setup(drive)) {
212 if (rq_data_dir(rq)) {
213 command = lba48 ? WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT : WIN_WRITEDMA;
215 command = lba48 ? WIN_WRITE_EXT: WIN_WRITE;
217 command = lba48 ? WIN_READDMA_EXT : WIN_READDMA;
219 command = lba48 ? WIN_READ_EXT: WIN_READ;
221 hwif->dma_exec_cmd(drive, command);
222 hwif->dma_start(drive);
225 /* fallback to PIO */
226 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
229 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
231 if (drive->mult_count) {
232 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_MULTI_IN;
233 command = lba48 ? WIN_MULTREAD_EXT : WIN_MULTREAD;
235 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_IN;
236 command = lba48 ? WIN_READ_EXT : WIN_READ;
239 ide_execute_command(drive, command, &task_in_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL);
242 if (drive->mult_count) {
243 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_MULTI_OUT;
244 command = lba48 ? WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT : WIN_MULTWRITE;
246 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_OUT;
247 command = lba48 ? WIN_WRITE_EXT : WIN_WRITE;
250 /* FIXME: ->OUTBSYNC ? */
251 hwif->OUTB(command, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
253 return pre_task_out_intr(drive, rq);
258 * 268435455 == 137439 MB or 28bit limit
259 * 320173056 == 163929 MB or 48bit addressing
260 * 1073741822 == 549756 MB or 48bit addressing fake drive
263 static ide_startstop_t ide_do_rw_disk (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block)
265 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
267 BUG_ON(drive->blocked);
269 if (!blk_fs_request(rq)) {
270 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "ide_do_rw_disk - bad command");
271 ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
275 ledtrig_ide_activity();
277 pr_debug("%s: %sing: block=%llu, sectors=%lu, buffer=0x%08lx\n",
278 drive->name, rq_data_dir(rq) == READ ? "read" : "writ",
279 (unsigned long long)block, rq->nr_sectors,
280 (unsigned long)rq->buffer);
283 hwif->rw_disk(drive, rq);
285 return __ide_do_rw_disk(drive, rq, block);
289 * Queries for true maximum capacity of the drive.
290 * Returns maximum LBA address (> 0) of the drive, 0 if failed.
292 static u64 idedisk_read_native_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive, int lba48)
295 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
298 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
299 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
301 tf->command = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT;
303 tf->command = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX;
304 tf->device = ATA_LBA;
305 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
307 args.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_HOB);
308 /* submit command request */
309 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
311 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
312 if ((tf->status & 0x01) == 0) {
316 high = (tf->hob_lbah << 16) | (tf->hob_lbam << 8) |
319 high = tf->device & 0xf;
320 low = (tf->lbah << 16) | (tf->lbam << 8) | tf->lbal;
321 addr = ((__u64)high << 24) | low;
322 addr++; /* since the return value is (maxlba - 1), we add 1 */
328 * Sets maximum virtual LBA address of the drive.
329 * Returns new maximum virtual LBA address (> 0) or 0 on failure.
331 static u64 idedisk_set_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive, u64 addr_req, int lba48)
334 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
338 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
339 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
340 tf->lbal = (addr_req >> 0) & 0xff;
341 tf->lbam = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
342 tf->lbah = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
344 tf->hob_lbal = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
345 tf->hob_lbam = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
346 tf->hob_lbah = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
347 tf->command = WIN_SET_MAX_EXT;
349 tf->device = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0x0f;
350 tf->command = WIN_SET_MAX;
352 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
353 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
355 args.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_HOB);
356 /* submit command request */
357 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
358 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
359 if ((tf->status & 0x01) == 0) {
363 high = (tf->hob_lbah << 16) | (tf->hob_lbam << 8) |
366 high = tf->device & 0xf;
367 low = (tf->lbah << 16) | (tf->lbam << 8) | tf->lbal;
368 addr_set = ((__u64)high << 24) | low;
374 static unsigned long long sectors_to_MB(unsigned long long n)
376 n <<= 9; /* make it bytes */
377 do_div(n, 1000000); /* make it MB */
382 * Bits 10 of command_set_1 and cfs_enable_1 must be equal,
383 * so on non-buggy drives we need test only one.
384 * However, we should also check whether these fields are valid.
386 static inline int idedisk_supports_hpa(const struct hd_driveid *id)
388 return (id->command_set_1 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_1 & 0x0400);
394 static inline int idedisk_supports_lba48(const struct hd_driveid *id)
396 return (id->command_set_2 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x0400)
397 && id->lba_capacity_2;
401 * Some disks report total number of sectors instead of
402 * maximum sector address. We list them here.
404 static const struct drive_list_entry hpa_list[] = {
405 { "ST340823A", NULL },
406 { "ST320413A", NULL },
410 static void idedisk_check_hpa(ide_drive_t *drive)
412 unsigned long long capacity, set_max;
413 int lba48 = idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id);
415 capacity = drive->capacity64;
417 set_max = idedisk_read_native_max_address(drive, lba48);
419 if (ide_in_drive_list(drive->id, hpa_list)) {
421 * Since we are inclusive wrt to firmware revisions do this
422 * extra check and apply the workaround only when needed.
424 if (set_max == capacity + 1)
428 if (set_max <= capacity)
431 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area detected.\n"
432 "\tcurrent capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n"
433 "\tnative capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
435 capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity),
436 set_max, sectors_to_MB(set_max));
438 set_max = idedisk_set_max_address(drive, set_max, lba48);
441 drive->capacity64 = set_max;
442 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area disabled.\n",
448 * Compute drive->capacity, the full capacity of the drive
449 * Called with drive->id != NULL.
451 * To compute capacity, this uses either of
453 * 1. CHS value set by user (whatever user sets will be trusted)
454 * 2. LBA value from target drive (require new ATA feature)
455 * 3. LBA value from system BIOS (new one is OK, old one may break)
456 * 4. CHS value from system BIOS (traditional style)
458 * in above order (i.e., if value of higher priority is available,
459 * reset will be ignored).
461 static void init_idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
463 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
465 * If this drive supports the Host Protected Area feature set,
466 * then we may need to change our opinion about the drive's capacity.
468 int hpa = idedisk_supports_hpa(id);
470 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(id)) {
471 /* drive speaks 48-bit LBA */
472 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
473 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity_2;
475 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
476 } else if ((id->capability & 2) && lba_capacity_is_ok(id)) {
477 /* drive speaks 28-bit LBA */
478 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
479 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity;
481 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
483 /* drive speaks boring old 28-bit CHS */
484 drive->capacity64 = drive->cyl * drive->head * drive->sect;
488 static sector_t idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
490 return drive->capacity64 - drive->sect0;
493 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
494 static int smart_enable(ide_drive_t *drive)
497 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
499 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
500 tf->feature = SMART_ENABLE;
501 tf->lbam = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
502 tf->lbah = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
503 tf->command = WIN_SMART;
504 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
505 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
508 static int get_smart_data(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *buf, u8 sub_cmd)
511 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
513 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
514 tf->feature = sub_cmd;
516 tf->lbam = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
517 tf->lbah = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
518 tf->command = WIN_SMART;
519 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
520 args.data_phase = TASKFILE_IN;
521 args.handler = task_in_intr;
522 (void) smart_enable(drive);
523 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, buf, 1);
526 static int proc_idedisk_read_cache
527 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
529 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *) data;
534 len = sprintf(out,"%i\n", drive->id->buf_size / 2);
536 len = sprintf(out,"(none)\n");
537 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
540 static int proc_idedisk_read_capacity
541 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
543 ide_drive_t*drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
546 len = sprintf(page,"%llu\n", (long long)idedisk_capacity(drive));
547 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
550 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds
551 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
553 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
556 if (get_smart_data(drive, page, SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS) == 0) {
557 unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page;
558 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
561 out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
563 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
566 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
569 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_values
570 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
572 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
575 if (get_smart_data(drive, page, SMART_READ_VALUES) == 0) {
576 unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page;
577 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
580 out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
582 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
585 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
588 static ide_proc_entry_t idedisk_proc[] = {
589 { "cache", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_cache, NULL },
590 { "capacity", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_capacity, NULL },
591 { "geometry", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_ide_read_geometry, NULL },
592 { "smart_values", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_values, NULL },
593 { "smart_thresholds", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds, NULL },
594 { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
596 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS */
598 static void idedisk_prepare_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
600 ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
603 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
604 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id) &&
605 (drive->capacity64 >= (1UL << 28)))
606 task.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
608 task.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
609 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
610 task.data_phase = TASKFILE_NO_DATA;
611 task.handler = task_no_data_intr;
613 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
614 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
619 * This is tightly woven into the driver->do_special can not touch.
620 * DON'T do it again until a total personality rewrite is committed.
622 static int set_multcount(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
626 if (arg < 0 || arg > drive->id->max_multsect)
629 if (drive->special.b.set_multmode)
631 ide_init_drive_cmd (&rq);
632 rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_CMD;
633 drive->mult_req = arg;
634 drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
635 (void) ide_do_drive_cmd (drive, &rq, ide_wait);
636 return (drive->mult_count == arg) ? 0 : -EIO;
639 static int set_nowerr(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
641 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
644 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
647 drive->bad_wstat = arg ? BAD_R_STAT : BAD_W_STAT;
648 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
652 static void update_ordered(ide_drive_t *drive)
654 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
655 unsigned ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE;
656 prepare_flush_fn *prep_fn = NULL;
659 unsigned long long capacity;
662 * We must avoid issuing commands a drive does not
663 * understand or we may crash it. We check flush cache
664 * is supported. We also check we have the LBA48 flush
665 * cache if the drive capacity is too large. By this
666 * time we have trimmed the drive capacity if LBA48 is
667 * not available so we don't need to recheck that.
669 capacity = idedisk_capacity(drive);
670 barrier = ide_id_has_flush_cache(id) && !drive->noflush &&
671 (drive->addressing == 0 || capacity <= (1ULL << 28) ||
672 ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(id));
674 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cache flushes %ssupported\n",
675 drive->name, barrier ? "" : "not ");
678 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH;
679 prep_fn = idedisk_prepare_flush;
682 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN;
684 blk_queue_ordered(drive->queue, ordered, prep_fn);
687 static int write_cache(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
692 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
695 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id)) {
696 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
697 args.tf.feature = arg ?
698 SETFEATURES_EN_WCACHE : SETFEATURES_DIS_WCACHE;
699 args.tf.command = WIN_SETFEATURES;
700 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
701 err = ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
706 update_ordered(drive);
711 static int do_idedisk_flushcache (ide_drive_t *drive)
715 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
716 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id))
717 args.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
719 args.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
720 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
721 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
724 static int set_acoustic (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
728 if (arg < 0 || arg > 254)
731 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
732 args.tf.feature = arg ? SETFEATURES_EN_AAM : SETFEATURES_DIS_AAM;
734 args.tf.command = WIN_SETFEATURES;
735 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
736 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
737 drive->acoustic = arg;
745 * 2: 48-bit capable doing 28-bit
747 static int set_lba_addressing(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
749 if (arg < 0 || arg > 2)
752 drive->addressing = 0;
754 if (drive->hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48)
757 if (!idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id))
759 drive->addressing = arg;
763 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
764 static void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive)
766 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
768 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_cyl", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->bios_cyl, NULL);
769 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_head", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 255, 1, 1, &drive->bios_head, NULL);
770 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_sect", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 63, 1, 1, &drive->bios_sect, NULL);
771 ide_add_setting(drive, "address", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 2, 1, 1, &drive->addressing, set_lba_addressing);
772 ide_add_setting(drive, "bswap", SETTING_READ, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->bswap, NULL);
773 ide_add_setting(drive, "multcount", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, id->max_multsect, 1, 1, &drive->mult_count, set_multcount);
774 ide_add_setting(drive, "nowerr", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->nowerr, set_nowerr);
775 ide_add_setting(drive, "lun", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 7, 1, 1, &drive->lun, NULL);
776 ide_add_setting(drive, "wcache", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->wcache, write_cache);
777 ide_add_setting(drive, "acoustic", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 254, 1, 1, &drive->acoustic, set_acoustic);
778 ide_add_setting(drive, "failures", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->failures, NULL);
779 ide_add_setting(drive, "max_failures", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->max_failures, NULL);
782 static inline void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive) { ; }
785 static void idedisk_setup (ide_drive_t *drive)
787 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
788 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
789 unsigned long long capacity;
791 idedisk_add_settings(drive);
793 if (drive->id_read == 0)
796 if (drive->removable) {
798 * Removable disks (eg. SYQUEST); ignore 'WD' drives
800 if (id->model[0] != 'W' || id->model[1] != 'D') {
801 drive->doorlocking = 1;
805 (void)set_lba_addressing(drive, 1);
807 if (drive->addressing == 1) {
810 if (max_s > hwif->rqsize)
811 max_s = hwif->rqsize;
813 blk_queue_max_sectors(drive->queue, max_s);
816 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max request size: %dKiB\n", drive->name, drive->queue->max_sectors / 2);
818 /* calculate drive capacity, and select LBA if possible */
819 init_idedisk_capacity (drive);
821 /* limit drive capacity to 137GB if LBA48 cannot be used */
822 if (drive->addressing == 0 && drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
823 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: cannot use LBA48 - full capacity "
824 "%llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
825 drive->name, (unsigned long long)drive->capacity64,
826 sectors_to_MB(drive->capacity64));
827 drive->capacity64 = 1ULL << 28;
830 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA) && drive->addressing) {
831 if (drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
832 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cannot use LBA48 DMA - PIO mode will"
833 " be used for accessing sectors > %u\n",
834 drive->name, 1 << 28);
836 drive->addressing = 0;
840 * if possible, give fdisk access to more of the drive,
841 * by correcting bios_cyls:
843 capacity = idedisk_capacity (drive);
844 if (!drive->forced_geom) {
846 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id)) {
848 drive->bios_sect = 63;
849 drive->bios_head = 255;
852 if (drive->bios_sect && drive->bios_head) {
853 unsigned int cap0 = capacity; /* truncate to 32 bits */
854 unsigned int cylsz, cyl;
856 if (cap0 != capacity)
857 drive->bios_cyl = 65535;
859 cylsz = drive->bios_sect * drive->bios_head;
863 if (cyl > drive->bios_cyl)
864 drive->bios_cyl = cyl;
868 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %llu sectors (%llu MB)",
869 drive->name, capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity));
871 /* Only print cache size when it was specified */
873 printk (" w/%dKiB Cache", id->buf_size/2);
875 printk(KERN_CONT ", CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
876 drive->bios_cyl, drive->bios_head, drive->bios_sect);
878 /* write cache enabled? */
879 if ((id->csfo & 1) || (id->cfs_enable_1 & (1 << 5)))
882 write_cache(drive, 1);
885 static void ide_cacheflush_p(ide_drive_t *drive)
887 if (!drive->wcache || !ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id))
890 if (do_idedisk_flushcache(drive))
891 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: wcache flush failed!\n", drive->name);
894 static void ide_disk_remove(ide_drive_t *drive)
896 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = drive->driver_data;
897 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
899 ide_proc_unregister_driver(drive, idkp->driver);
903 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
908 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *kref)
910 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = to_ide_disk(kref);
911 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
912 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
914 drive->driver_data = NULL;
915 g->private_data = NULL;
920 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive);
923 * On HPA drives the capacity needs to be
924 * reinitilized on resume otherwise the disk
925 * can not be used and a hard reset is required
927 static void ide_disk_resume(ide_drive_t *drive)
929 if (idedisk_supports_hpa(drive->id))
930 init_idedisk_capacity(drive);
933 static void ide_device_shutdown(ide_drive_t *drive)
936 /* On Alpha, halt(8) doesn't actually turn the machine off,
937 it puts you into the sort of firmware monitor. Typically,
938 it's used to boot another kernel image, so it's not much
939 different from reboot(8). Therefore, we don't need to
940 spin down the disk in this case, especially since Alpha
941 firmware doesn't handle disks in standby mode properly.
942 On the other hand, it's reasonably safe to turn the power
943 off when the shutdown process reaches the firmware prompt,
944 as the firmware initialization takes rather long time -
945 at least 10 seconds, which should be sufficient for
946 the disk to expire its write cache. */
947 if (system_state != SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) {
949 if (system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART) {
951 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
955 printk("Shutdown: %s\n", drive->name);
956 drive->gendev.bus->suspend(&drive->gendev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
959 static ide_driver_t idedisk_driver = {
961 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
963 .bus = &ide_bus_type,
965 .probe = ide_disk_probe,
966 .remove = ide_disk_remove,
967 .resume = ide_disk_resume,
968 .shutdown = ide_device_shutdown,
969 .version = IDEDISK_VERSION,
971 .supports_dsc_overlap = 0,
972 .do_request = ide_do_rw_disk,
973 .end_request = ide_end_request,
974 .error = __ide_error,
975 .abort = __ide_abort,
976 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
977 .proc = idedisk_proc,
981 static int idedisk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
983 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
984 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
987 if (!(idkp = ide_disk_get(disk)))
994 if (drive->removable && idkp->openers == 1) {
996 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
997 args.tf.command = WIN_DOORLOCK;
998 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
999 check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
1001 * Ignore the return code from door_lock,
1002 * since the open() has already succeeded,
1003 * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point.
1005 if (drive->doorlocking && ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args))
1006 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1011 static int idedisk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1013 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
1014 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1015 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1017 if (idkp->openers == 1)
1018 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
1020 if (drive->removable && idkp->openers == 1) {
1022 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
1023 args.tf.command = WIN_DOORUNLOCK;
1024 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
1025 if (drive->doorlocking && ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args))
1026 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1036 static int idedisk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1038 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1039 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1041 geo->heads = drive->bios_head;
1042 geo->sectors = drive->bios_sect;
1043 geo->cylinders = (u16)drive->bios_cyl; /* truncate */
1047 static int idedisk_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1048 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1050 unsigned long flags;
1051 struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
1052 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1053 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1054 int err, (*setfunc)(ide_drive_t *, int);
1058 case HDIO_GET_ADDRESS: val = &drive->addressing; goto read_val;
1059 case HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT: val = &drive->mult_count; goto read_val;
1060 case HDIO_GET_NOWERR: val = &drive->nowerr; goto read_val;
1061 case HDIO_GET_WCACHE: val = &drive->wcache; goto read_val;
1062 case HDIO_GET_ACOUSTIC: val = &drive->acoustic; goto read_val;
1063 case HDIO_SET_ADDRESS: setfunc = set_lba_addressing; goto set_val;
1064 case HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT: setfunc = set_multcount; goto set_val;
1065 case HDIO_SET_NOWERR: setfunc = set_nowerr; goto set_val;
1066 case HDIO_SET_WCACHE: setfunc = write_cache; goto set_val;
1067 case HDIO_SET_ACOUSTIC: setfunc = set_acoustic; goto set_val;
1070 return generic_ide_ioctl(drive, file, bdev, cmd, arg);
1073 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1074 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1076 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1077 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1078 return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
1081 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1084 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1087 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1088 err = setfunc(drive, arg);
1089 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1095 static int idedisk_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
1097 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1098 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1100 /* do not scan partitions twice if this is a removable device */
1101 if (drive->attach) {
1105 /* if removable, always assume it was changed */
1106 return drive->removable;
1109 static int idedisk_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
1111 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1112 set_capacity(disk, idedisk_capacity(idkp->drive));
1116 static struct block_device_operations idedisk_ops = {
1117 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1118 .open = idedisk_open,
1119 .release = idedisk_release,
1120 .ioctl = idedisk_ioctl,
1121 .getgeo = idedisk_getgeo,
1122 .media_changed = idedisk_media_changed,
1123 .revalidate_disk= idedisk_revalidate_disk
1126 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA DISK Driver");
1128 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive)
1130 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
1133 /* strstr("foo", "") is non-NULL */
1134 if (!strstr("ide-disk", drive->driver_req))
1136 if (!drive->present)
1138 if (drive->media != ide_disk)
1141 idkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*idkp), GFP_KERNEL);
1145 g = alloc_disk_node(1 << PARTN_BITS,
1146 hwif_to_node(drive->hwif));
1150 ide_init_disk(g, drive);
1152 ide_proc_register_driver(drive, &idedisk_driver);
1154 kref_init(&idkp->kref);
1156 idkp->drive = drive;
1157 idkp->driver = &idedisk_driver;
1160 g->private_data = &idkp->driver;
1162 drive->driver_data = idkp;
1164 idedisk_setup(drive);
1165 if ((!drive->head || drive->head > 16) && !drive->select.b.lba) {
1166 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: INVALID GEOMETRY: %d PHYSICAL HEADS?\n",
1167 drive->name, drive->head);
1172 g->minors = 1 << PARTN_BITS;
1173 g->driverfs_dev = &drive->gendev;
1174 g->flags = drive->removable ? GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE : 0;
1175 set_capacity(g, idedisk_capacity(drive));
1176 g->fops = &idedisk_ops;
1186 static void __exit idedisk_exit (void)
1188 driver_unregister(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
1191 static int __init idedisk_init(void)
1193 return driver_register(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
1196 MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-disk*");
1197 module_init(idedisk_init);
1198 module_exit(idedisk_exit);
1199 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");