2 * linux/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c Version 1.18 Mar 05, 2003
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
5 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Linux ATA Development
6 * Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat <alan@redhat.com>
11 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
12 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
13 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
15 * This is the IDE/ATA disk driver, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
18 #define IDEDISK_VERSION "1.18"
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/timer.h>
28 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 #include <linux/major.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/genhd.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
35 #include <linux/leds.h>
39 #include <linux/ide.h>
41 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
45 #include <asm/div64.h>
52 unsigned int openers; /* protected by BKL for now */
55 static DEFINE_MUTEX(idedisk_ref_mutex);
57 #define to_ide_disk(obj) container_of(obj, struct ide_disk_obj, kref)
59 #define ide_disk_g(disk) \
60 container_of((disk)->private_data, struct ide_disk_obj, driver)
62 static struct ide_disk_obj *ide_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
64 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = NULL;
66 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
67 idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
69 kref_get(&idkp->kref);
70 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
74 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *);
76 static void ide_disk_put(struct ide_disk_obj *idkp)
78 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
79 kref_put(&idkp->kref, ide_disk_release);
80 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
84 * lba_capacity_is_ok() performs a sanity check on the claimed "lba_capacity"
85 * value for this drive (from its reported identification information).
87 * Returns: 1 if lba_capacity looks sensible
90 * It is called only once for each drive.
92 static int lba_capacity_is_ok (struct hd_driveid *id)
94 unsigned long lba_sects, chs_sects, head, tail;
96 /* No non-LBA info .. so valid! */
101 * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
102 * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
103 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
104 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
106 if ((id->cyls == 16383
107 || (id->cyls == 4092 && id->cur_cyls == 16383)) &&
109 (id->heads == 15 || id->heads == 16) &&
110 (id->lba_capacity >= 16383*63*id->heads))
113 lba_sects = id->lba_capacity;
114 chs_sects = id->cyls * id->heads * id->sectors;
116 /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects: within 10% is OK */
117 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10)
120 /* some drives have the word order reversed */
121 head = ((lba_sects >> 16) & 0xffff);
122 tail = (lba_sects & 0xffff);
123 lba_sects = (head | (tail << 16));
124 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10) {
125 id->lba_capacity = lba_sects;
126 return 1; /* lba_capacity is (now) good */
129 return 0; /* lba_capacity value may be bad */
133 * __ide_do_rw_disk() issues READ and WRITE commands to a disk,
134 * using LBA if supported, or CHS otherwise, to address sectors.
136 static ide_startstop_t __ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block)
138 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
139 unsigned int dma = drive->using_dma;
140 u16 nsectors = (u16)rq->nr_sectors;
141 u8 lba48 = (drive->addressing == 1) ? 1 : 0;
142 u8 command = WIN_NOP;
144 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &task.tf;
146 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA) && lba48 && dma) {
147 if (block + rq->nr_sectors > 1ULL << 28)
154 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
155 ide_map_sg(drive, rq);
158 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
159 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_NO_SELECT_MASK; /* FIXME? */
160 task.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE);
162 if (drive->select.b.lba) {
164 pr_debug("%s: LBA=0x%012llx\n", drive->name,
165 (unsigned long long)block);
167 tf->hob_nsect = (nsectors >> 8) & 0xff;
168 tf->hob_lbal = (u8)(block >> 24);
169 if (sizeof(block) != 4) {
170 tf->hob_lbam = (u8)((u64)block >> 32);
171 tf->hob_lbah = (u8)((u64)block >> 40);
174 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
175 tf->lbal = (u8) block;
176 tf->lbam = (u8)(block >> 8);
177 tf->lbah = (u8)(block >> 16);
179 printk("%s: 0x%02x%02x 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
180 drive->name, tf->hob_nsect, tf->nsect,
181 tf->hob_lbah, tf->hob_lbam, tf->hob_lbal,
182 tf->lbah, tf->lbam, tf->lbal);
184 task.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_HOB);
186 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
188 tf->lbam = block >>= 8;
189 tf->lbah = block >>= 8;
190 tf->device = (block >> 8) & 0xf;
193 unsigned int sect,head,cyl,track;
194 track = (int)block / drive->sect;
195 sect = (int)block % drive->sect + 1;
196 head = track % drive->head;
197 cyl = track / drive->head;
199 pr_debug("%s: CHS=%u/%u/%u\n", drive->name, cyl, head, sect);
201 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
208 ide_tf_load(drive, &task);
211 if (!hwif->dma_setup(drive)) {
212 if (rq_data_dir(rq)) {
213 command = lba48 ? WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT : WIN_WRITEDMA;
215 command = lba48 ? WIN_WRITE_EXT: WIN_WRITE;
217 command = lba48 ? WIN_READDMA_EXT : WIN_READDMA;
219 command = lba48 ? WIN_READ_EXT: WIN_READ;
221 hwif->dma_exec_cmd(drive, command);
222 hwif->dma_start(drive);
225 /* fallback to PIO */
226 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
229 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
231 if (drive->mult_count) {
232 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_MULTI_IN;
233 command = lba48 ? WIN_MULTREAD_EXT : WIN_MULTREAD;
235 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_IN;
236 command = lba48 ? WIN_READ_EXT : WIN_READ;
239 ide_execute_command(drive, command, &task_in_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL);
242 if (drive->mult_count) {
243 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_MULTI_OUT;
244 command = lba48 ? WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT : WIN_MULTWRITE;
246 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_OUT;
247 command = lba48 ? WIN_WRITE_EXT : WIN_WRITE;
250 /* FIXME: ->OUTBSYNC ? */
251 hwif->OUTB(command, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
253 return pre_task_out_intr(drive, rq);
258 * 268435455 == 137439 MB or 28bit limit
259 * 320173056 == 163929 MB or 48bit addressing
260 * 1073741822 == 549756 MB or 48bit addressing fake drive
263 static ide_startstop_t ide_do_rw_disk (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block)
265 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
267 BUG_ON(drive->blocked);
269 if (!blk_fs_request(rq)) {
270 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "ide_do_rw_disk - bad command");
271 ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
275 ledtrig_ide_activity();
277 pr_debug("%s: %sing: block=%llu, sectors=%lu, buffer=0x%08lx\n",
278 drive->name, rq_data_dir(rq) == READ ? "read" : "writ",
279 (unsigned long long)block, rq->nr_sectors,
280 (unsigned long)rq->buffer);
283 hwif->rw_disk(drive, rq);
285 return __ide_do_rw_disk(drive, rq, block);
289 * Queries for true maximum capacity of the drive.
290 * Returns maximum LBA address (> 0) of the drive, 0 if failed.
292 static u64 idedisk_read_native_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive, int lba48)
295 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
298 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
299 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
301 tf->command = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT;
303 tf->command = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX;
304 tf->device = ATA_LBA;
305 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
307 args.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_HOB);
308 /* submit command request */
309 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
311 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
312 if ((tf->status & 0x01) == 0) {
316 high = (tf->hob_lbah << 16) | (tf->hob_lbam << 8) |
319 high = tf->device & 0xf;
320 low = (tf->lbah << 16) | (tf->lbam << 8) | tf->lbal;
321 addr = ((__u64)high << 24) | low;
322 addr++; /* since the return value is (maxlba - 1), we add 1 */
328 * Sets maximum virtual LBA address of the drive.
329 * Returns new maximum virtual LBA address (> 0) or 0 on failure.
331 static u64 idedisk_set_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive, u64 addr_req, int lba48)
334 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
338 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
339 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
340 tf->lbal = (addr_req >> 0) & 0xff;
341 tf->lbam = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
342 tf->lbah = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
344 tf->hob_lbal = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
345 tf->hob_lbam = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
346 tf->hob_lbah = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
347 tf->command = WIN_SET_MAX_EXT;
349 tf->device = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0x0f;
350 tf->command = WIN_SET_MAX;
352 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
353 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
355 args.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_HOB);
356 /* submit command request */
357 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
358 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
359 if ((tf->status & 0x01) == 0) {
363 high = (tf->hob_lbah << 16) | (tf->hob_lbam << 8) |
366 high = tf->device & 0xf;
367 low = (tf->lbah << 16) | (tf->lbam << 8) | tf->lbal;
368 addr_set = ((__u64)high << 24) | low;
374 static unsigned long long sectors_to_MB(unsigned long long n)
376 n <<= 9; /* make it bytes */
377 do_div(n, 1000000); /* make it MB */
382 * Bits 10 of command_set_1 and cfs_enable_1 must be equal,
383 * so on non-buggy drives we need test only one.
384 * However, we should also check whether these fields are valid.
386 static inline int idedisk_supports_hpa(const struct hd_driveid *id)
388 return (id->command_set_1 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_1 & 0x0400);
394 static inline int idedisk_supports_lba48(const struct hd_driveid *id)
396 return (id->command_set_2 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x0400)
397 && id->lba_capacity_2;
401 * Some disks report total number of sectors instead of
402 * maximum sector address. We list them here.
404 static const struct drive_list_entry hpa_list[] = {
405 { "ST340823A", NULL },
406 { "ST320413A", NULL },
410 static void idedisk_check_hpa(ide_drive_t *drive)
412 unsigned long long capacity, set_max;
413 int lba48 = idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id);
415 capacity = drive->capacity64;
417 set_max = idedisk_read_native_max_address(drive, lba48);
419 if (ide_in_drive_list(drive->id, hpa_list)) {
421 * Since we are inclusive wrt to firmware revisions do this
422 * extra check and apply the workaround only when needed.
424 if (set_max == capacity + 1)
428 if (set_max <= capacity)
431 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area detected.\n"
432 "\tcurrent capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n"
433 "\tnative capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
435 capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity),
436 set_max, sectors_to_MB(set_max));
438 set_max = idedisk_set_max_address(drive, set_max, lba48);
441 drive->capacity64 = set_max;
442 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area disabled.\n",
448 * Compute drive->capacity, the full capacity of the drive
449 * Called with drive->id != NULL.
451 * To compute capacity, this uses either of
453 * 1. CHS value set by user (whatever user sets will be trusted)
454 * 2. LBA value from target drive (require new ATA feature)
455 * 3. LBA value from system BIOS (new one is OK, old one may break)
456 * 4. CHS value from system BIOS (traditional style)
458 * in above order (i.e., if value of higher priority is available,
459 * reset will be ignored).
461 static void init_idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
463 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
465 * If this drive supports the Host Protected Area feature set,
466 * then we may need to change our opinion about the drive's capacity.
468 int hpa = idedisk_supports_hpa(id);
470 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(id)) {
471 /* drive speaks 48-bit LBA */
472 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
473 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity_2;
475 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
476 } else if ((id->capability & 2) && lba_capacity_is_ok(id)) {
477 /* drive speaks 28-bit LBA */
478 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
479 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity;
481 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
483 /* drive speaks boring old 28-bit CHS */
484 drive->capacity64 = drive->cyl * drive->head * drive->sect;
488 static sector_t idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
490 return drive->capacity64 - drive->sect0;
493 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
494 static int smart_enable(ide_drive_t *drive)
497 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
499 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
500 tf->feature = SMART_ENABLE;
501 tf->lbam = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
502 tf->lbah = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
503 tf->command = WIN_SMART;
504 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
505 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
508 static int get_smart_data(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *buf, u8 sub_cmd)
511 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
513 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
514 tf->feature = sub_cmd;
516 tf->lbam = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
517 tf->lbah = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
518 tf->command = WIN_SMART;
519 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
520 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_IN;
521 args.data_phase = TASKFILE_IN;
522 args.handler = &task_in_intr;
523 (void) smart_enable(drive);
524 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, buf);
527 static int proc_idedisk_read_cache
528 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
530 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *) data;
535 len = sprintf(out,"%i\n", drive->id->buf_size / 2);
537 len = sprintf(out,"(none)\n");
538 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
541 static int proc_idedisk_read_capacity
542 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
544 ide_drive_t*drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
547 len = sprintf(page,"%llu\n", (long long)idedisk_capacity(drive));
548 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
551 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds
552 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
554 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
557 if (get_smart_data(drive, page, SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS) == 0) {
558 unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page;
559 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
562 out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
564 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
567 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
570 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_values
571 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
573 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
576 if (get_smart_data(drive, page, SMART_READ_VALUES) == 0) {
577 unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page;
578 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
581 out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
583 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
586 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
589 static ide_proc_entry_t idedisk_proc[] = {
590 { "cache", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_cache, NULL },
591 { "capacity", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_capacity, NULL },
592 { "geometry", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_ide_read_geometry, NULL },
593 { "smart_values", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_values, NULL },
594 { "smart_thresholds", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds, NULL },
595 { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
597 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS */
599 static void idedisk_prepare_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
601 ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
604 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
605 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id) &&
606 (drive->capacity64 >= (1UL << 28)))
607 task.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
609 task.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
610 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
611 task.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
612 task.handler = task_no_data_intr;
614 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
615 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
620 * This is tightly woven into the driver->do_special can not touch.
621 * DON'T do it again until a total personality rewrite is committed.
623 static int set_multcount(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
627 if (arg < 0 || arg > drive->id->max_multsect)
630 if (drive->special.b.set_multmode)
632 ide_init_drive_cmd (&rq);
633 rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_CMD;
634 drive->mult_req = arg;
635 drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
636 (void) ide_do_drive_cmd (drive, &rq, ide_wait);
637 return (drive->mult_count == arg) ? 0 : -EIO;
640 static int set_nowerr(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
642 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
645 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
648 drive->bad_wstat = arg ? BAD_R_STAT : BAD_W_STAT;
649 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
653 static void update_ordered(ide_drive_t *drive)
655 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
656 unsigned ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE;
657 prepare_flush_fn *prep_fn = NULL;
660 unsigned long long capacity;
663 * We must avoid issuing commands a drive does not
664 * understand or we may crash it. We check flush cache
665 * is supported. We also check we have the LBA48 flush
666 * cache if the drive capacity is too large. By this
667 * time we have trimmed the drive capacity if LBA48 is
668 * not available so we don't need to recheck that.
670 capacity = idedisk_capacity(drive);
671 barrier = ide_id_has_flush_cache(id) && !drive->noflush &&
672 (drive->addressing == 0 || capacity <= (1ULL << 28) ||
673 ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(id));
675 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cache flushes %ssupported\n",
676 drive->name, barrier ? "" : "not ");
679 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH;
680 prep_fn = idedisk_prepare_flush;
683 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN;
685 blk_queue_ordered(drive->queue, ordered, prep_fn);
688 static int write_cache(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
693 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
696 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id)) {
697 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
698 args.tf.feature = arg ?
699 SETFEATURES_EN_WCACHE : SETFEATURES_DIS_WCACHE;
700 args.tf.command = WIN_SETFEATURES;
701 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
702 err = ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
707 update_ordered(drive);
712 static int do_idedisk_flushcache (ide_drive_t *drive)
716 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
717 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id))
718 args.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
720 args.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
721 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
722 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
725 static int set_acoustic (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
729 if (arg < 0 || arg > 254)
732 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
733 args.tf.feature = arg ? SETFEATURES_EN_AAM : SETFEATURES_DIS_AAM;
735 args.tf.command = WIN_SETFEATURES;
736 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
737 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
738 drive->acoustic = arg;
746 * 2: 48-bit capable doing 28-bit
748 static int set_lba_addressing(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
750 if (arg < 0 || arg > 2)
753 drive->addressing = 0;
755 if (drive->hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48)
758 if (!idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id))
760 drive->addressing = arg;
764 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
765 static void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive)
767 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
769 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_cyl", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->bios_cyl, NULL);
770 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_head", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 255, 1, 1, &drive->bios_head, NULL);
771 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_sect", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 63, 1, 1, &drive->bios_sect, NULL);
772 ide_add_setting(drive, "address", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 2, 1, 1, &drive->addressing, set_lba_addressing);
773 ide_add_setting(drive, "bswap", SETTING_READ, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->bswap, NULL);
774 ide_add_setting(drive, "multcount", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, id->max_multsect, 1, 1, &drive->mult_count, set_multcount);
775 ide_add_setting(drive, "nowerr", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->nowerr, set_nowerr);
776 ide_add_setting(drive, "lun", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 7, 1, 1, &drive->lun, NULL);
777 ide_add_setting(drive, "wcache", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->wcache, write_cache);
778 ide_add_setting(drive, "acoustic", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 254, 1, 1, &drive->acoustic, set_acoustic);
779 ide_add_setting(drive, "failures", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->failures, NULL);
780 ide_add_setting(drive, "max_failures", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->max_failures, NULL);
783 static inline void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive) { ; }
786 static void idedisk_setup (ide_drive_t *drive)
788 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
789 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
790 unsigned long long capacity;
792 idedisk_add_settings(drive);
794 if (drive->id_read == 0)
797 if (drive->removable) {
799 * Removable disks (eg. SYQUEST); ignore 'WD' drives
801 if (id->model[0] != 'W' || id->model[1] != 'D') {
802 drive->doorlocking = 1;
806 (void)set_lba_addressing(drive, 1);
808 if (drive->addressing == 1) {
811 if (max_s > hwif->rqsize)
812 max_s = hwif->rqsize;
814 blk_queue_max_sectors(drive->queue, max_s);
817 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max request size: %dKiB\n", drive->name, drive->queue->max_sectors / 2);
819 /* calculate drive capacity, and select LBA if possible */
820 init_idedisk_capacity (drive);
822 /* limit drive capacity to 137GB if LBA48 cannot be used */
823 if (drive->addressing == 0 && drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
824 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: cannot use LBA48 - full capacity "
825 "%llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
826 drive->name, (unsigned long long)drive->capacity64,
827 sectors_to_MB(drive->capacity64));
828 drive->capacity64 = 1ULL << 28;
831 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA) && drive->addressing) {
832 if (drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
833 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cannot use LBA48 DMA - PIO mode will"
834 " be used for accessing sectors > %u\n",
835 drive->name, 1 << 28);
837 drive->addressing = 0;
841 * if possible, give fdisk access to more of the drive,
842 * by correcting bios_cyls:
844 capacity = idedisk_capacity (drive);
845 if (!drive->forced_geom) {
847 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id)) {
849 drive->bios_sect = 63;
850 drive->bios_head = 255;
853 if (drive->bios_sect && drive->bios_head) {
854 unsigned int cap0 = capacity; /* truncate to 32 bits */
855 unsigned int cylsz, cyl;
857 if (cap0 != capacity)
858 drive->bios_cyl = 65535;
860 cylsz = drive->bios_sect * drive->bios_head;
864 if (cyl > drive->bios_cyl)
865 drive->bios_cyl = cyl;
869 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %llu sectors (%llu MB)",
870 drive->name, capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity));
872 /* Only print cache size when it was specified */
874 printk (" w/%dKiB Cache", id->buf_size/2);
876 printk(KERN_CONT ", CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
877 drive->bios_cyl, drive->bios_head, drive->bios_sect);
879 /* write cache enabled? */
880 if ((id->csfo & 1) || (id->cfs_enable_1 & (1 << 5)))
883 write_cache(drive, 1);
886 static void ide_cacheflush_p(ide_drive_t *drive)
888 if (!drive->wcache || !ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id))
891 if (do_idedisk_flushcache(drive))
892 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: wcache flush failed!\n", drive->name);
895 static void ide_disk_remove(ide_drive_t *drive)
897 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = drive->driver_data;
898 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
900 ide_proc_unregister_driver(drive, idkp->driver);
904 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
909 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *kref)
911 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = to_ide_disk(kref);
912 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
913 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
915 drive->driver_data = NULL;
916 g->private_data = NULL;
921 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive);
924 * On HPA drives the capacity needs to be
925 * reinitilized on resume otherwise the disk
926 * can not be used and a hard reset is required
928 static void ide_disk_resume(ide_drive_t *drive)
930 if (idedisk_supports_hpa(drive->id))
931 init_idedisk_capacity(drive);
934 static void ide_device_shutdown(ide_drive_t *drive)
937 /* On Alpha, halt(8) doesn't actually turn the machine off,
938 it puts you into the sort of firmware monitor. Typically,
939 it's used to boot another kernel image, so it's not much
940 different from reboot(8). Therefore, we don't need to
941 spin down the disk in this case, especially since Alpha
942 firmware doesn't handle disks in standby mode properly.
943 On the other hand, it's reasonably safe to turn the power
944 off when the shutdown process reaches the firmware prompt,
945 as the firmware initialization takes rather long time -
946 at least 10 seconds, which should be sufficient for
947 the disk to expire its write cache. */
948 if (system_state != SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) {
950 if (system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART) {
952 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
956 printk("Shutdown: %s\n", drive->name);
957 drive->gendev.bus->suspend(&drive->gendev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
960 static ide_driver_t idedisk_driver = {
962 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
964 .bus = &ide_bus_type,
966 .probe = ide_disk_probe,
967 .remove = ide_disk_remove,
968 .resume = ide_disk_resume,
969 .shutdown = ide_device_shutdown,
970 .version = IDEDISK_VERSION,
972 .supports_dsc_overlap = 0,
973 .do_request = ide_do_rw_disk,
974 .end_request = ide_end_request,
975 .error = __ide_error,
976 .abort = __ide_abort,
977 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
978 .proc = idedisk_proc,
982 static int idedisk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
984 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
985 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
988 if (!(idkp = ide_disk_get(disk)))
995 if (drive->removable && idkp->openers == 1) {
997 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
998 args.tf.command = WIN_DOORLOCK;
999 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
1000 check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
1002 * Ignore the return code from door_lock,
1003 * since the open() has already succeeded,
1004 * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point.
1006 if (drive->doorlocking && ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args))
1007 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1012 static int idedisk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1014 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
1015 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1016 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1018 if (idkp->openers == 1)
1019 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
1021 if (drive->removable && idkp->openers == 1) {
1023 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
1024 args.tf.command = WIN_DOORUNLOCK;
1025 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
1026 if (drive->doorlocking && ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args))
1027 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1037 static int idedisk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1039 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1040 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1042 geo->heads = drive->bios_head;
1043 geo->sectors = drive->bios_sect;
1044 geo->cylinders = (u16)drive->bios_cyl; /* truncate */
1048 static int idedisk_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1049 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1051 unsigned long flags;
1052 struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
1053 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1054 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1055 int err, (*setfunc)(ide_drive_t *, int);
1059 case HDIO_GET_ADDRESS: val = &drive->addressing; goto read_val;
1060 case HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT: val = &drive->mult_count; goto read_val;
1061 case HDIO_GET_NOWERR: val = &drive->nowerr; goto read_val;
1062 case HDIO_GET_WCACHE: val = &drive->wcache; goto read_val;
1063 case HDIO_GET_ACOUSTIC: val = &drive->acoustic; goto read_val;
1064 case HDIO_SET_ADDRESS: setfunc = set_lba_addressing; goto set_val;
1065 case HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT: setfunc = set_multcount; goto set_val;
1066 case HDIO_SET_NOWERR: setfunc = set_nowerr; goto set_val;
1067 case HDIO_SET_WCACHE: setfunc = write_cache; goto set_val;
1068 case HDIO_SET_ACOUSTIC: setfunc = set_acoustic; goto set_val;
1071 return generic_ide_ioctl(drive, file, bdev, cmd, arg);
1074 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1075 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1077 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1078 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1079 return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
1082 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1085 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1088 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1089 err = setfunc(drive, arg);
1090 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1096 static int idedisk_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
1098 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1099 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1101 /* do not scan partitions twice if this is a removable device */
1102 if (drive->attach) {
1106 /* if removable, always assume it was changed */
1107 return drive->removable;
1110 static int idedisk_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
1112 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1113 set_capacity(disk, idedisk_capacity(idkp->drive));
1117 static struct block_device_operations idedisk_ops = {
1118 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1119 .open = idedisk_open,
1120 .release = idedisk_release,
1121 .ioctl = idedisk_ioctl,
1122 .getgeo = idedisk_getgeo,
1123 .media_changed = idedisk_media_changed,
1124 .revalidate_disk= idedisk_revalidate_disk
1127 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA DISK Driver");
1129 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive)
1131 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
1134 /* strstr("foo", "") is non-NULL */
1135 if (!strstr("ide-disk", drive->driver_req))
1137 if (!drive->present)
1139 if (drive->media != ide_disk)
1142 idkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*idkp), GFP_KERNEL);
1146 g = alloc_disk_node(1 << PARTN_BITS,
1147 hwif_to_node(drive->hwif));
1151 ide_init_disk(g, drive);
1153 ide_proc_register_driver(drive, &idedisk_driver);
1155 kref_init(&idkp->kref);
1157 idkp->drive = drive;
1158 idkp->driver = &idedisk_driver;
1161 g->private_data = &idkp->driver;
1163 drive->driver_data = idkp;
1165 idedisk_setup(drive);
1166 if ((!drive->head || drive->head > 16) && !drive->select.b.lba) {
1167 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: INVALID GEOMETRY: %d PHYSICAL HEADS?\n",
1168 drive->name, drive->head);
1173 g->minors = 1 << PARTN_BITS;
1174 g->driverfs_dev = &drive->gendev;
1175 g->flags = drive->removable ? GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE : 0;
1176 set_capacity(g, idedisk_capacity(drive));
1177 g->fops = &idedisk_ops;
1187 static void __exit idedisk_exit (void)
1189 driver_unregister(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
1192 static int __init idedisk_init(void)
1194 return driver_register(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
1197 MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-disk*");
1198 module_init(idedisk_init);
1199 module_exit(idedisk_exit);
1200 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");