2 * linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 * 'tty_io.c' gives an orthogonal feeling to tty's, be they consoles
9 * or rs-channels. It also implements echoing, cooked mode etc.
11 * Kill-line thanks to John T Kohl, who also corrected VMIN = VTIME = 0.
13 * Modified by Theodore Ts'o, 9/14/92, to dynamically allocate the
14 * tty_struct and tty_queue structures. Previously there was an array
15 * of 256 tty_struct's which was statically allocated, and the
16 * tty_queue structures were allocated at boot time. Both are now
17 * dynamically allocated only when the tty is open.
19 * Also restructured routines so that there is more of a separation
20 * between the high-level tty routines (tty_io.c and tty_ioctl.c) and
21 * the low-level tty routines (serial.c, pty.c, console.c). This
22 * makes for cleaner and more compact code. -TYT, 9/17/92
24 * Modified by Fred N. van Kempen, 01/29/93, to add line disciplines
25 * which can be dynamically activated and de-activated by the line
26 * discipline handling modules (like SLIP).
28 * NOTE: pay no attention to the line discipline code (yet); its
29 * interface is still subject to change in this version...
32 * Added functionality to the OPOST tty handling. No delays, but all
33 * other bits should be there.
34 * -- Nick Holloway <alfie@dcs.warwick.ac.uk>, 27th May 1993.
36 * Rewrote canonical mode and added more termios flags.
37 * -- julian@uhunix.uhcc.hawaii.edu (J. Cowley), 13Jan94
39 * Reorganized FASYNC support so mouse code can share it.
40 * -- ctm@ardi.com, 9Sep95
42 * New TIOCLINUX variants added.
43 * -- mj@k332.feld.cvut.cz, 19-Nov-95
45 * Restrict vt switching via ioctl()
46 * -- grif@cs.ucr.edu, 5-Dec-95
48 * Move console and virtual terminal code to more appropriate files,
49 * implement CONFIG_VT and generalize console device interface.
50 * -- Marko Kohtala <Marko.Kohtala@hut.fi>, March 97
52 * Rewrote tty_init_dev and tty_release_dev to eliminate races.
53 * -- Bill Hawes <whawes@star.net>, June 97
55 * Added devfs support.
56 * -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 13-Jan-1998
58 * Added support for a Unix98-style ptmx device.
59 * -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 14-Jan-1998
61 * Reduced memory usage for older ARM systems
62 * -- Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
64 * Move do_SAK() into process context. Less stack use in devfs functions.
65 * alloc_tty_struct() always uses kmalloc()
66 * -- Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.eu> 17Mar01
69 #include <linux/types.h>
70 #include <linux/major.h>
71 #include <linux/errno.h>
72 #include <linux/signal.h>
73 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
74 #include <linux/sched.h>
75 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
76 #include <linux/tty.h>
77 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
78 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
79 #include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
80 #include <linux/file.h>
81 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
82 #include <linux/console.h>
83 #include <linux/timer.h>
84 #include <linux/ctype.h>
87 #include <linux/string.h>
88 #include <linux/slab.h>
89 #include <linux/poll.h>
90 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
91 #include <linux/init.h>
92 #include <linux/module.h>
93 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
94 #include <linux/device.h>
95 #include <linux/wait.h>
96 #include <linux/bitops.h>
97 #include <linux/delay.h>
98 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
100 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
101 #include <asm/system.h>
103 #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
104 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
105 #include <linux/selection.h>
107 #include <linux/kmod.h>
108 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
110 #undef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
112 #define TTY_PARANOIA_CHECK 1
113 #define CHECK_TTY_COUNT 1
115 struct ktermios tty_std_termios = { /* for the benefit of tty drivers */
116 .c_iflag = ICRNL | IXON,
117 .c_oflag = OPOST | ONLCR,
118 .c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL,
119 .c_lflag = ISIG | ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK |
120 ECHOCTL | ECHOKE | IEXTEN,
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_std_termios);
128 /* This list gets poked at by procfs and various bits of boot up code. This
129 could do with some rationalisation such as pulling the tty proc function
132 LIST_HEAD(tty_drivers); /* linked list of tty drivers */
134 /* Mutex to protect creating and releasing a tty. This is shared with
135 vt.c for deeply disgusting hack reasons */
136 DEFINE_MUTEX(tty_mutex);
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_mutex);
139 static ssize_t tty_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
140 static ssize_t tty_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
141 ssize_t redirected_tty_write(struct file *, const char __user *,
143 static unsigned int tty_poll(struct file *, poll_table *);
144 static int tty_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
145 long tty_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
147 static long tty_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
150 #define tty_compat_ioctl NULL
152 static int tty_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on);
153 static void release_tty(struct tty_struct *tty, int idx);
154 static void __proc_set_tty(struct task_struct *tsk, struct tty_struct *tty);
155 static void proc_set_tty(struct task_struct *tsk, struct tty_struct *tty);
158 * alloc_tty_struct - allocate a tty object
160 * Return a new empty tty structure. The data fields have not
161 * been initialized in any way but has been zeroed
166 struct tty_struct *alloc_tty_struct(void)
168 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct tty_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
172 * free_tty_struct - free a disused tty
173 * @tty: tty struct to free
175 * Free the write buffers, tty queue and tty memory itself.
177 * Locking: none. Must be called after tty is definitely unused
180 void free_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty)
182 kfree(tty->write_buf);
183 tty_buffer_free_all(tty);
187 #define TTY_NUMBER(tty) ((tty)->index + (tty)->driver->name_base)
190 * tty_name - return tty naming
191 * @tty: tty structure
192 * @buf: buffer for output
194 * Convert a tty structure into a name. The name reflects the kernel
195 * naming policy and if udev is in use may not reflect user space
200 char *tty_name(struct tty_struct *tty, char *buf)
202 if (!tty) /* Hmm. NULL pointer. That's fun. */
203 strcpy(buf, "NULL tty");
205 strcpy(buf, tty->name);
209 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_name);
211 int tty_paranoia_check(struct tty_struct *tty, struct inode *inode,
214 #ifdef TTY_PARANOIA_CHECK
217 "null TTY for (%d:%d) in %s\n",
218 imajor(inode), iminor(inode), routine);
221 if (tty->magic != TTY_MAGIC) {
223 "bad magic number for tty struct (%d:%d) in %s\n",
224 imajor(inode), iminor(inode), routine);
231 static int check_tty_count(struct tty_struct *tty, const char *routine)
233 #ifdef CHECK_TTY_COUNT
238 list_for_each(p, &tty->tty_files) {
242 if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
243 tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE &&
244 tty->link && tty->link->count)
246 if (tty->count != count) {
247 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: dev (%s) tty->count(%d) "
248 "!= #fd's(%d) in %s\n",
249 tty->name, tty->count, count, routine);
257 * get_tty_driver - find device of a tty
258 * @dev_t: device identifier
259 * @index: returns the index of the tty
261 * This routine returns a tty driver structure, given a device number
262 * and also passes back the index number.
264 * Locking: caller must hold tty_mutex
267 static struct tty_driver *get_tty_driver(dev_t device, int *index)
269 struct tty_driver *p;
271 list_for_each_entry(p, &tty_drivers, tty_drivers) {
272 dev_t base = MKDEV(p->major, p->minor_start);
273 if (device < base || device >= base + p->num)
275 *index = device - base;
276 return tty_driver_kref_get(p);
281 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
284 * tty_find_polling_driver - find device of a polled tty
285 * @name: name string to match
286 * @line: pointer to resulting tty line nr
288 * This routine returns a tty driver structure, given a name
289 * and the condition that the tty driver is capable of polled
292 struct tty_driver *tty_find_polling_driver(char *name, int *line)
294 struct tty_driver *p, *res = NULL;
299 for (str = name; *str; str++)
300 if ((*str >= '0' && *str <= '9') || *str == ',')
306 tty_line = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 10);
308 mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
309 /* Search through the tty devices to look for a match */
310 list_for_each_entry(p, &tty_drivers, tty_drivers) {
311 if (strncmp(name, p->name, len) != 0)
319 if (tty_line >= 0 && tty_line <= p->num && p->ops &&
320 p->ops->poll_init && !p->ops->poll_init(p, tty_line, stp)) {
321 res = tty_driver_kref_get(p);
326 mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_find_polling_driver);
334 * tty_check_change - check for POSIX terminal changes
337 * If we try to write to, or set the state of, a terminal and we're
338 * not in the foreground, send a SIGTTOU. If the signal is blocked or
339 * ignored, go ahead and perform the operation. (POSIX 7.2)
344 int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty)
349 if (current->signal->tty != tty)
352 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
355 printk(KERN_WARNING "tty_check_change: tty->pgrp == NULL!\n");
358 if (task_pgrp(current) == tty->pgrp)
360 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
361 if (is_ignored(SIGTTOU))
363 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned()) {
367 kill_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), SIGTTOU, 1);
368 set_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
373 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_check_change);
379 static ssize_t hung_up_tty_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
380 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
385 static ssize_t hung_up_tty_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
386 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
391 /* No kernel lock held - none needed ;) */
392 static unsigned int hung_up_tty_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
394 return POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLERR | POLLHUP | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM;
397 static long hung_up_tty_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
400 return cmd == TIOCSPGRP ? -ENOTTY : -EIO;
403 static long hung_up_tty_compat_ioctl(struct file *file,
404 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
406 return cmd == TIOCSPGRP ? -ENOTTY : -EIO;
409 static const struct file_operations tty_fops = {
414 .unlocked_ioctl = tty_ioctl,
415 .compat_ioctl = tty_compat_ioctl,
417 .release = tty_release,
418 .fasync = tty_fasync,
421 static const struct file_operations console_fops = {
424 .write = redirected_tty_write,
426 .unlocked_ioctl = tty_ioctl,
427 .compat_ioctl = tty_compat_ioctl,
429 .release = tty_release,
430 .fasync = tty_fasync,
433 static const struct file_operations hung_up_tty_fops = {
435 .read = hung_up_tty_read,
436 .write = hung_up_tty_write,
437 .poll = hung_up_tty_poll,
438 .unlocked_ioctl = hung_up_tty_ioctl,
439 .compat_ioctl = hung_up_tty_compat_ioctl,
440 .release = tty_release,
443 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(redirect_lock);
444 static struct file *redirect;
447 * tty_wakeup - request more data
450 * Internal and external helper for wakeups of tty. This function
451 * informs the line discipline if present that the driver is ready
452 * to receive more output data.
455 void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
457 struct tty_ldisc *ld;
459 if (test_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags)) {
460 ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
462 if (ld->ops->write_wakeup)
463 ld->ops->write_wakeup(tty);
467 wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->write_wait, POLLOUT);
470 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_wakeup);
473 * do_tty_hangup - actual handler for hangup events
476 * This can be called by the "eventd" kernel thread. That is process
477 * synchronous but doesn't hold any locks, so we need to make sure we
478 * have the appropriate locks for what we're doing.
480 * The hangup event clears any pending redirections onto the hung up
481 * device. It ensures future writes will error and it does the needed
482 * line discipline hangup and signal delivery. The tty object itself
487 * redirect lock for undoing redirection
488 * file list lock for manipulating list of ttys
489 * tty_ldisc_lock from called functions
490 * termios_mutex resetting termios data
491 * tasklist_lock to walk task list for hangup event
492 * ->siglock to protect ->signal/->sighand
494 static void do_tty_hangup(struct work_struct *work)
496 struct tty_struct *tty =
497 container_of(work, struct tty_struct, hangup_work);
498 struct file *cons_filp = NULL;
499 struct file *filp, *f = NULL;
500 struct task_struct *p;
501 int closecount = 0, n;
508 /* inuse_filps is protected by the single kernel lock */
511 spin_lock(&redirect_lock);
512 if (redirect && redirect->private_data == tty) {
516 spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);
518 check_tty_count(tty, "do_tty_hangup");
520 /* This breaks for file handles being sent over AF_UNIX sockets ? */
521 list_for_each_entry(filp, &tty->tty_files, f_u.fu_list) {
522 if (filp->f_op->write == redirected_tty_write)
524 if (filp->f_op->write != tty_write)
527 tty_fasync(-1, filp, 0); /* can't block */
528 filp->f_op = &hung_up_tty_fops;
532 tty_ldisc_hangup(tty);
534 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
536 do_each_pid_task(tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) {
537 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
538 if (p->signal->tty == tty) {
539 p->signal->tty = NULL;
540 /* We defer the dereferences outside fo
544 if (!p->signal->leader) {
545 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
548 __group_send_sig_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
549 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
550 put_pid(p->signal->tty_old_pgrp); /* A noop */
551 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
553 p->signal->tty_old_pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
554 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
555 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
556 } while_each_pid_task(tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);
558 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
560 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
561 clear_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
562 clear_bit(TTY_PUSH, &tty->flags);
563 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
564 put_pid(tty->session);
568 tty->ctrl_status = 0;
569 set_bit(TTY_HUPPED, &tty->flags);
570 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
572 /* Account for the p->signal references we killed */
577 * If one of the devices matches a console pointer, we
578 * cannot just call hangup() because that will cause
579 * tty->count and state->count to go out of sync.
580 * So we just call close() the right number of times.
584 for (n = 0; n < closecount; n++)
585 tty->ops->close(tty, cons_filp);
586 } else if (tty->ops->hangup)
587 (tty->ops->hangup)(tty);
589 * We don't want to have driver/ldisc interactions beyond
590 * the ones we did here. The driver layer expects no
591 * calls after ->hangup() from the ldisc side. However we
592 * can't yet guarantee all that.
594 set_bit(TTY_HUPPED, &tty->flags);
595 tty_ldisc_enable(tty);
602 * tty_hangup - trigger a hangup event
603 * @tty: tty to hangup
605 * A carrier loss (virtual or otherwise) has occurred on this like
606 * schedule a hangup sequence to run after this event.
609 void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
611 #ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
613 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s hangup...\n", tty_name(tty, buf));
615 schedule_work(&tty->hangup_work);
618 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_hangup);
621 * tty_vhangup - process vhangup
622 * @tty: tty to hangup
624 * The user has asked via system call for the terminal to be hung up.
625 * We do this synchronously so that when the syscall returns the process
626 * is complete. That guarantee is necessary for security reasons.
629 void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
631 #ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
634 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s vhangup...\n", tty_name(tty, buf));
636 do_tty_hangup(&tty->hangup_work);
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_vhangup);
642 * tty_vhangup_self - process vhangup for own ctty
644 * Perform a vhangup on the current controlling tty
647 void tty_vhangup_self(void)
649 struct tty_struct *tty;
651 tty = get_current_tty();
659 * tty_hung_up_p - was tty hung up
660 * @filp: file pointer of tty
662 * Return true if the tty has been subject to a vhangup or a carrier
666 int tty_hung_up_p(struct file *filp)
668 return (filp->f_op == &hung_up_tty_fops);
671 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_hung_up_p);
673 static void session_clear_tty(struct pid *session)
675 struct task_struct *p;
676 do_each_pid_task(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) {
678 } while_each_pid_task(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);
682 * disassociate_ctty - disconnect controlling tty
683 * @on_exit: true if exiting so need to "hang up" the session
685 * This function is typically called only by the session leader, when
686 * it wants to disassociate itself from its controlling tty.
688 * It performs the following functions:
689 * (1) Sends a SIGHUP and SIGCONT to the foreground process group
690 * (2) Clears the tty from being controlling the session
691 * (3) Clears the controlling tty for all processes in the
694 * The argument on_exit is set to 1 if called when a process is
695 * exiting; it is 0 if called by the ioctl TIOCNOTTY.
698 * BKL is taken for hysterical raisins
699 * tty_mutex is taken to protect tty
700 * ->siglock is taken to protect ->signal/->sighand
701 * tasklist_lock is taken to walk process list for sessions
702 * ->siglock is taken to protect ->signal/->sighand
705 void disassociate_ctty(int on_exit)
707 struct tty_struct *tty;
708 struct pid *tty_pgrp = NULL;
711 tty = get_current_tty();
713 tty_pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
715 if (on_exit && tty->driver->type != TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY)
719 } else if (on_exit) {
720 struct pid *old_pgrp;
721 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
722 old_pgrp = current->signal->tty_old_pgrp;
723 current->signal->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;
724 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
726 kill_pgrp(old_pgrp, SIGHUP, on_exit);
727 kill_pgrp(old_pgrp, SIGCONT, on_exit);
733 kill_pgrp(tty_pgrp, SIGHUP, on_exit);
735 kill_pgrp(tty_pgrp, SIGCONT, on_exit);
739 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
740 put_pid(current->signal->tty_old_pgrp);
741 current->signal->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;
742 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
744 tty = get_current_tty();
747 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
748 put_pid(tty->session);
752 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
755 #ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
756 printk(KERN_DEBUG "error attempted to write to tty [0x%p]"
761 /* Now clear signal->tty under the lock */
762 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
763 session_clear_tty(task_session(current));
764 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
769 * no_tty - Ensure the current process does not have a controlling tty
773 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
775 if (tsk->signal->leader)
776 disassociate_ctty(0);
783 * stop_tty - propagate flow control
786 * Perform flow control to the driver. For PTY/TTY pairs we
787 * must also propagate the TIOCKPKT status. May be called
788 * on an already stopped device and will not re-call the driver
791 * This functionality is used by both the line disciplines for
792 * halting incoming flow and by the driver. It may therefore be
793 * called from any context, may be under the tty atomic_write_lock
797 * Uses the tty control lock internally
800 void stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
803 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
805 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
809 if (tty->link && tty->link->packet) {
810 tty->ctrl_status &= ~TIOCPKT_START;
811 tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_STOP;
812 wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->link->read_wait, POLLIN);
814 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
816 (tty->ops->stop)(tty);
819 EXPORT_SYMBOL(stop_tty);
822 * start_tty - propagate flow control
825 * Start a tty that has been stopped if at all possible. Perform
826 * any necessary wakeups and propagate the TIOCPKT status. If this
827 * is the tty was previous stopped and is being started then the
828 * driver start method is invoked and the line discipline woken.
834 void start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
837 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
838 if (!tty->stopped || tty->flow_stopped) {
839 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
843 if (tty->link && tty->link->packet) {
844 tty->ctrl_status &= ~TIOCPKT_STOP;
845 tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_START;
846 wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->link->read_wait, POLLIN);
848 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
850 (tty->ops->start)(tty);
851 /* If we have a running line discipline it may need kicking */
855 EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_tty);
858 * tty_read - read method for tty device files
859 * @file: pointer to tty file
861 * @count: size of user buffer
864 * Perform the read system call function on this terminal device. Checks
865 * for hung up devices before calling the line discipline method.
868 * Locks the line discipline internally while needed. Multiple
869 * read calls may be outstanding in parallel.
872 static ssize_t tty_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
876 struct tty_struct *tty;
878 struct tty_ldisc *ld;
880 tty = (struct tty_struct *)file->private_data;
881 inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
882 if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, inode, "tty_read"))
884 if (!tty || (test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags)))
887 /* We want to wait for the line discipline to sort out in this
889 ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
891 i = (ld->ops->read)(tty, file, buf, count);
896 inode->i_atime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
900 void tty_write_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty)
902 mutex_unlock(&tty->atomic_write_lock);
903 wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->write_wait, POLLOUT);
906 int tty_write_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int ndelay)
908 if (!mutex_trylock(&tty->atomic_write_lock)) {
911 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&tty->atomic_write_lock))
918 * Split writes up in sane blocksizes to avoid
919 * denial-of-service type attacks
921 static inline ssize_t do_tty_write(
922 ssize_t (*write)(struct tty_struct *, struct file *, const unsigned char *, size_t),
923 struct tty_struct *tty,
925 const char __user *buf,
928 ssize_t ret, written = 0;
931 ret = tty_write_lock(tty, file->f_flags & O_NDELAY);
936 * We chunk up writes into a temporary buffer. This
937 * simplifies low-level drivers immensely, since they
938 * don't have locking issues and user mode accesses.
940 * But if TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT is set, we should use a
943 * The default chunk-size is 2kB, because the NTTY
944 * layer has problems with bigger chunks. It will
945 * claim to be able to handle more characters than
948 * FIXME: This can probably go away now except that 64K chunks
949 * are too likely to fail unless switched to vmalloc...
952 if (test_bit(TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT, &tty->flags))
957 /* write_buf/write_cnt is protected by the atomic_write_lock mutex */
958 if (tty->write_cnt < chunk) {
959 unsigned char *buf_chunk;
964 buf_chunk = kmalloc(chunk, GFP_KERNEL);
969 kfree(tty->write_buf);
970 tty->write_cnt = chunk;
971 tty->write_buf = buf_chunk;
974 /* Do the write .. */
980 if (copy_from_user(tty->write_buf, buf, size))
982 ret = write(tty, file, tty->write_buf, size);
991 if (signal_pending(current))
996 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
997 inode->i_mtime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
1001 tty_write_unlock(tty);
1006 * tty_write_message - write a message to a certain tty, not just the console.
1007 * @tty: the destination tty_struct
1008 * @msg: the message to write
1010 * This is used for messages that need to be redirected to a specific tty.
1011 * We don't put it into the syslog queue right now maybe in the future if
1014 * We must still hold the BKL and test the CLOSING flag for the moment.
1017 void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg)
1020 mutex_lock(&tty->atomic_write_lock);
1022 if (tty->ops->write && !test_bit(TTY_CLOSING, &tty->flags)) {
1024 tty->ops->write(tty, msg, strlen(msg));
1027 tty_write_unlock(tty);
1034 * tty_write - write method for tty device file
1035 * @file: tty file pointer
1036 * @buf: user data to write
1037 * @count: bytes to write
1040 * Write data to a tty device via the line discipline.
1043 * Locks the line discipline as required
1044 * Writes to the tty driver are serialized by the atomic_write_lock
1045 * and are then processed in chunks to the device. The line discipline
1046 * write method will not be invoked in parallel for each device.
1049 static ssize_t tty_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1050 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1052 struct tty_struct *tty;
1053 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1055 struct tty_ldisc *ld;
1057 tty = (struct tty_struct *)file->private_data;
1058 if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, inode, "tty_write"))
1060 if (!tty || !tty->ops->write ||
1061 (test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags)))
1063 /* Short term debug to catch buggy drivers */
1064 if (tty->ops->write_room == NULL)
1065 printk(KERN_ERR "tty driver %s lacks a write_room method.\n",
1067 ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
1068 if (!ld->ops->write)
1071 ret = do_tty_write(ld->ops->write, tty, file, buf, count);
1072 tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
1076 ssize_t redirected_tty_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1077 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1079 struct file *p = NULL;
1081 spin_lock(&redirect_lock);
1086 spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);
1090 res = vfs_write(p, buf, count, &p->f_pos);
1094 return tty_write(file, buf, count, ppos);
1097 static char ptychar[] = "pqrstuvwxyzabcde";
1100 * pty_line_name - generate name for a pty
1101 * @driver: the tty driver in use
1102 * @index: the minor number
1103 * @p: output buffer of at least 6 bytes
1105 * Generate a name from a driver reference and write it to the output
1110 static void pty_line_name(struct tty_driver *driver, int index, char *p)
1112 int i = index + driver->name_base;
1113 /* ->name is initialized to "ttyp", but "tty" is expected */
1114 sprintf(p, "%s%c%x",
1115 driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE ? "tty" : driver->name,
1116 ptychar[i >> 4 & 0xf], i & 0xf);
1120 * tty_line_name - generate name for a tty
1121 * @driver: the tty driver in use
1122 * @index: the minor number
1123 * @p: output buffer of at least 7 bytes
1125 * Generate a name from a driver reference and write it to the output
1130 static void tty_line_name(struct tty_driver *driver, int index, char *p)
1132 sprintf(p, "%s%d", driver->name, index + driver->name_base);
1136 * tty_driver_lookup_tty() - find an existing tty, if any
1137 * @driver: the driver for the tty
1138 * @idx: the minor number
1140 * Return the tty, if found or ERR_PTR() otherwise.
1142 * Locking: tty_mutex must be held. If tty is found, the mutex must
1143 * be held until the 'fast-open' is also done. Will change once we
1144 * have refcounting in the driver and per driver locking
1146 static struct tty_struct *tty_driver_lookup_tty(struct tty_driver *driver,
1147 struct inode *inode, int idx)
1149 struct tty_struct *tty;
1151 if (driver->ops->lookup)
1152 return driver->ops->lookup(driver, inode, idx);
1154 tty = driver->ttys[idx];
1159 * tty_init_termios - helper for termios setup
1160 * @tty: the tty to set up
1162 * Initialise the termios structures for this tty. Thus runs under
1163 * the tty_mutex currently so we can be relaxed about ordering.
1166 int tty_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty)
1168 struct ktermios *tp;
1169 int idx = tty->index;
1171 tp = tty->driver->termios[idx];
1173 tp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ktermios[2]), GFP_KERNEL);
1176 memcpy(tp, &tty->driver->init_termios,
1177 sizeof(struct ktermios));
1178 tty->driver->termios[idx] = tp;
1181 tty->termios_locked = tp + 1;
1183 /* Compatibility until drivers always set this */
1184 tty->termios->c_ispeed = tty_termios_input_baud_rate(tty->termios);
1185 tty->termios->c_ospeed = tty_termios_baud_rate(tty->termios);
1188 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_init_termios);
1191 * tty_driver_install_tty() - install a tty entry in the driver
1192 * @driver: the driver for the tty
1195 * Install a tty object into the driver tables. The tty->index field
1196 * will be set by the time this is called. This method is responsible
1197 * for ensuring any need additional structures are allocated and
1200 * Locking: tty_mutex for now
1202 static int tty_driver_install_tty(struct tty_driver *driver,
1203 struct tty_struct *tty)
1205 int idx = tty->index;
1208 if (driver->ops->install) {
1210 ret = driver->ops->install(driver, tty);
1215 if (tty_init_termios(tty) == 0) {
1217 tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
1219 driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
1227 * tty_driver_remove_tty() - remove a tty from the driver tables
1228 * @driver: the driver for the tty
1229 * @idx: the minor number
1231 * Remvoe a tty object from the driver tables. The tty->index field
1232 * will be set by the time this is called.
1234 * Locking: tty_mutex for now
1236 static void tty_driver_remove_tty(struct tty_driver *driver,
1237 struct tty_struct *tty)
1239 if (driver->ops->remove)
1240 driver->ops->remove(driver, tty);
1242 driver->ttys[tty->index] = NULL;
1246 * tty_reopen() - fast re-open of an open tty
1247 * @tty - the tty to open
1249 * Return 0 on success, -errno on error.
1251 * Locking: tty_mutex must be held from the time the tty was found
1252 * till this open completes.
1254 static int tty_reopen(struct tty_struct *tty)
1256 struct tty_driver *driver = tty->driver;
1258 if (test_bit(TTY_CLOSING, &tty->flags))
1261 if (driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
1262 driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
1264 * special case for PTY masters: only one open permitted,
1265 * and the slave side open count is incremented as well.
1273 tty->driver = driver; /* N.B. why do this every time?? */
1275 mutex_lock(&tty->ldisc_mutex);
1276 WARN_ON(!test_bit(TTY_LDISC, &tty->flags));
1277 mutex_unlock(&tty->ldisc_mutex);
1283 * tty_init_dev - initialise a tty device
1284 * @driver: tty driver we are opening a device on
1285 * @idx: device index
1286 * @ret_tty: returned tty structure
1287 * @first_ok: ok to open a new device (used by ptmx)
1289 * Prepare a tty device. This may not be a "new" clean device but
1290 * could also be an active device. The pty drivers require special
1291 * handling because of this.
1294 * The function is called under the tty_mutex, which
1295 * protects us from the tty struct or driver itself going away.
1297 * On exit the tty device has the line discipline attached and
1298 * a reference count of 1. If a pair was created for pty/tty use
1299 * and the other was a pty master then it too has a reference count of 1.
1301 * WSH 06/09/97: Rewritten to remove races and properly clean up after a
1302 * failed open. The new code protects the open with a mutex, so it's
1303 * really quite straightforward. The mutex locking can probably be
1304 * relaxed for the (most common) case of reopening a tty.
1307 struct tty_struct *tty_init_dev(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx,
1310 struct tty_struct *tty;
1314 /* Check if pty master is being opened multiple times */
1315 if (driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER &&
1316 (driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM) && !first_ok) {
1318 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
1323 * First time open is complex, especially for PTY devices.
1324 * This code guarantees that either everything succeeds and the
1325 * TTY is ready for operation, or else the table slots are vacated
1326 * and the allocated memory released. (Except that the termios
1327 * and locked termios may be retained.)
1330 if (!try_module_get(driver->owner))
1331 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1333 tty = alloc_tty_struct();
1336 initialize_tty_struct(tty, driver, idx);
1338 retval = tty_driver_install_tty(driver, tty);
1340 free_tty_struct(tty);
1341 module_put(driver->owner);
1342 return ERR_PTR(retval);
1346 * Structures all installed ... call the ldisc open routines.
1347 * If we fail here just call release_tty to clean up. No need
1348 * to decrement the use counts, as release_tty doesn't care.
1350 retval = tty_ldisc_setup(tty, tty->link);
1352 goto release_mem_out;
1356 module_put(driver->owner);
1357 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1359 /* call the tty release_tty routine to clean out this slot */
1361 if (printk_ratelimit())
1362 printk(KERN_INFO "tty_init_dev: ldisc open failed, "
1363 "clearing slot %d\n", idx);
1365 release_tty(tty, idx);
1367 return ERR_PTR(retval);
1370 void tty_free_termios(struct tty_struct *tty)
1372 struct ktermios *tp;
1373 int idx = tty->index;
1374 /* Kill this flag and push into drivers for locking etc */
1375 if (tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS) {
1376 /* FIXME: Locking on ->termios array */
1378 tty->driver->termios[idx] = NULL;
1382 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_free_termios);
1384 void tty_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty)
1386 tty_driver_remove_tty(tty->driver, tty);
1387 tty_free_termios(tty);
1389 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_shutdown);
1392 * release_one_tty - release tty structure memory
1393 * @kref: kref of tty we are obliterating
1395 * Releases memory associated with a tty structure, and clears out the
1396 * driver table slots. This function is called when a device is no longer
1397 * in use. It also gets called when setup of a device fails.
1400 * tty_mutex - sometimes only
1401 * takes the file list lock internally when working on the list
1402 * of ttys that the driver keeps.
1404 * This method gets called from a work queue so that the driver private
1405 * cleanup ops can sleep (needed for USB at least)
1407 static void release_one_tty(struct work_struct *work)
1409 struct tty_struct *tty =
1410 container_of(work, struct tty_struct, hangup_work);
1411 struct tty_driver *driver = tty->driver;
1413 if (tty->ops->cleanup)
1414 tty->ops->cleanup(tty);
1417 tty_driver_kref_put(driver);
1418 module_put(driver->owner);
1421 list_del_init(&tty->tty_files);
1424 free_tty_struct(tty);
1427 static void queue_release_one_tty(struct kref *kref)
1429 struct tty_struct *tty = container_of(kref, struct tty_struct, kref);
1431 if (tty->ops->shutdown)
1432 tty->ops->shutdown(tty);
1436 /* The hangup queue is now free so we can reuse it rather than
1437 waste a chunk of memory for each port */
1438 INIT_WORK(&tty->hangup_work, release_one_tty);
1439 schedule_work(&tty->hangup_work);
1443 * tty_kref_put - release a tty kref
1446 * Release a reference to a tty device and if need be let the kref
1447 * layer destruct the object for us
1450 void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty)
1453 kref_put(&tty->kref, queue_release_one_tty);
1455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_kref_put);
1458 * release_tty - release tty structure memory
1460 * Release both @tty and a possible linked partner (think pty pair),
1461 * and decrement the refcount of the backing module.
1464 * tty_mutex - sometimes only
1465 * takes the file list lock internally when working on the list
1466 * of ttys that the driver keeps.
1467 * FIXME: should we require tty_mutex is held here ??
1470 static void release_tty(struct tty_struct *tty, int idx)
1472 /* This should always be true but check for the moment */
1473 WARN_ON(tty->index != idx);
1476 tty_kref_put(tty->link);
1481 * tty_release - vfs callback for close
1482 * @inode: inode of tty
1483 * @filp: file pointer for handle to tty
1485 * Called the last time each file handle is closed that references
1486 * this tty. There may however be several such references.
1489 * Takes bkl. See tty_release_dev
1491 * Even releasing the tty structures is a tricky business.. We have
1492 * to be very careful that the structures are all released at the
1493 * same time, as interrupts might otherwise get the wrong pointers.
1495 * WSH 09/09/97: rewritten to avoid some nasty race conditions that could
1496 * lead to double frees or releasing memory still in use.
1499 int tty_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1501 struct tty_struct *tty, *o_tty;
1502 int pty_master, tty_closing, o_tty_closing, do_sleep;
1507 tty = (struct tty_struct *)filp->private_data;
1508 if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, inode, "tty_release_dev"))
1512 check_tty_count(tty, "tty_release_dev");
1514 tty_fasync(-1, filp, 0);
1517 pty_master = (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
1518 tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER);
1519 devpts = (tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM) != 0;
1522 #ifdef TTY_PARANOIA_CHECK
1523 if (idx < 0 || idx >= tty->driver->num) {
1524 printk(KERN_DEBUG "tty_release_dev: bad idx when trying to "
1525 "free (%s)\n", tty->name);
1530 if (tty != tty->driver->ttys[idx]) {
1532 printk(KERN_DEBUG "tty_release_dev: driver.table[%d] not tty "
1533 "for (%s)\n", idx, tty->name);
1536 if (tty->termios != tty->driver->termios[idx]) {
1538 printk(KERN_DEBUG "tty_release_dev: driver.termios[%d] not termios "
1546 #ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
1547 printk(KERN_DEBUG "tty_release_dev of %s (tty count=%d)...",
1548 tty_name(tty, buf), tty->count);
1551 #ifdef TTY_PARANOIA_CHECK
1552 if (tty->driver->other &&
1553 !(tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM)) {
1554 if (o_tty != tty->driver->other->ttys[idx]) {
1556 printk(KERN_DEBUG "tty_release_dev: other->table[%d] "
1557 "not o_tty for (%s)\n",
1561 if (o_tty->termios != tty->driver->other->termios[idx]) {
1563 printk(KERN_DEBUG "tty_release_dev: other->termios[%d] "
1564 "not o_termios for (%s)\n",
1568 if (o_tty->link != tty) {
1570 printk(KERN_DEBUG "tty_release_dev: bad pty pointers\n");
1575 if (tty->ops->close)
1576 tty->ops->close(tty, filp);
1580 * Sanity check: if tty->count is going to zero, there shouldn't be
1581 * any waiters on tty->read_wait or tty->write_wait. We test the
1582 * wait queues and kick everyone out _before_ actually starting to
1583 * close. This ensures that we won't block while releasing the tty
1586 * The test for the o_tty closing is necessary, since the master and
1587 * slave sides may close in any order. If the slave side closes out
1588 * first, its count will be one, since the master side holds an open.
1589 * Thus this test wouldn't be triggered at the time the slave closes,
1592 * Note that it's possible for the tty to be opened again while we're
1593 * flushing out waiters. By recalculating the closing flags before
1594 * each iteration we avoid any problems.
1597 /* Guard against races with tty->count changes elsewhere and
1598 opens on /dev/tty */
1600 mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
1602 tty_closing = tty->count <= 1;
1603 o_tty_closing = o_tty &&
1604 (o_tty->count <= (pty_master ? 1 : 0));
1608 if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait)) {
1609 wake_up_poll(&tty->read_wait, POLLIN);
1612 if (waitqueue_active(&tty->write_wait)) {
1613 wake_up_poll(&tty->write_wait, POLLOUT);
1617 if (o_tty_closing) {
1618 if (waitqueue_active(&o_tty->read_wait)) {
1619 wake_up_poll(&o_tty->read_wait, POLLIN);
1622 if (waitqueue_active(&o_tty->write_wait)) {
1623 wake_up_poll(&o_tty->write_wait, POLLOUT);
1630 printk(KERN_WARNING "tty_release_dev: %s: read/write wait queue "
1631 "active!\n", tty_name(tty, buf));
1633 mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
1638 * The closing flags are now consistent with the open counts on
1639 * both sides, and we've completed the last operation that could
1640 * block, so it's safe to proceed with closing.
1643 if (--o_tty->count < 0) {
1644 printk(KERN_WARNING "tty_release_dev: bad pty slave count "
1646 o_tty->count, tty_name(o_tty, buf));
1650 if (--tty->count < 0) {
1651 printk(KERN_WARNING "tty_release_dev: bad tty->count (%d) for %s\n",
1652 tty->count, tty_name(tty, buf));
1657 * We've decremented tty->count, so we need to remove this file
1658 * descriptor off the tty->tty_files list; this serves two
1660 * - check_tty_count sees the correct number of file descriptors
1661 * associated with this tty.
1662 * - do_tty_hangup no longer sees this file descriptor as
1663 * something that needs to be handled for hangups.
1666 filp->private_data = NULL;
1669 * Perform some housekeeping before deciding whether to return.
1671 * Set the TTY_CLOSING flag if this was the last open. In the
1672 * case of a pty we may have to wait around for the other side
1673 * to close, and TTY_CLOSING makes sure we can't be reopened.
1676 set_bit(TTY_CLOSING, &tty->flags);
1678 set_bit(TTY_CLOSING, &o_tty->flags);
1681 * If _either_ side is closing, make sure there aren't any
1682 * processes that still think tty or o_tty is their controlling
1685 if (tty_closing || o_tty_closing) {
1686 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1687 session_clear_tty(tty->session);
1689 session_clear_tty(o_tty->session);
1690 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1693 mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
1695 /* check whether both sides are closing ... */
1696 if (!tty_closing || (o_tty && !o_tty_closing)) {
1701 #ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
1702 printk(KERN_DEBUG "freeing tty structure...");
1705 * Ask the line discipline code to release its structures
1707 tty_ldisc_release(tty, o_tty);
1709 * The release_tty function takes care of the details of clearing
1710 * the slots and preserving the termios structure.
1712 release_tty(tty, idx);
1714 /* Make this pty number available for reallocation */
1716 devpts_kill_index(inode, idx);
1722 * tty_open - open a tty device
1723 * @inode: inode of device file
1724 * @filp: file pointer to tty
1726 * tty_open and tty_release keep up the tty count that contains the
1727 * number of opens done on a tty. We cannot use the inode-count, as
1728 * different inodes might point to the same tty.
1730 * Open-counting is needed for pty masters, as well as for keeping
1731 * track of serial lines: DTR is dropped when the last close happens.
1732 * (This is not done solely through tty->count, now. - Ted 1/27/92)
1734 * The termios state of a pty is reset on first open so that
1735 * settings don't persist across reuse.
1737 * Locking: tty_mutex protects tty, get_tty_driver and tty_init_dev work.
1738 * tty->count should protect the rest.
1739 * ->siglock protects ->signal/->sighand
1742 static int tty_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1744 struct tty_struct *tty = NULL;
1746 struct tty_driver *driver;
1748 dev_t device = inode->i_rdev;
1749 unsigned saved_flags = filp->f_flags;
1751 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
1754 noctty = filp->f_flags & O_NOCTTY;
1758 mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
1761 if (device == MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0)) {
1762 tty = get_current_tty();
1765 mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
1768 driver = tty_driver_kref_get(tty->driver);
1770 filp->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK; /* Don't let /dev/tty block */
1772 /* FIXME: Should we take a driver reference ? */
1777 if (device == MKDEV(TTY_MAJOR, 0)) {
1778 extern struct tty_driver *console_driver;
1779 driver = tty_driver_kref_get(console_driver);
1785 if (device == MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1)) {
1786 struct tty_driver *console_driver = console_device(&index);
1787 if (console_driver) {
1788 driver = tty_driver_kref_get(console_driver);
1790 /* Don't let /dev/console block */
1791 filp->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1797 mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
1801 driver = get_tty_driver(device, &index);
1804 mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
1809 /* check whether we're reopening an existing tty */
1810 tty = tty_driver_lookup_tty(driver, inode, index);
1814 mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
1815 return PTR_ERR(tty);
1820 retval = tty_reopen(tty);
1822 tty = ERR_PTR(retval);
1824 tty = tty_init_dev(driver, index, 0);
1826 mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
1827 tty_driver_kref_put(driver);
1830 return PTR_ERR(tty);
1833 filp->private_data = tty;
1834 file_move(filp, &tty->tty_files);
1835 check_tty_count(tty, "tty_open");
1836 if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
1837 tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
1839 #ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
1840 printk(KERN_DEBUG "opening %s...", tty->name);
1844 retval = tty->ops->open(tty, filp);
1848 filp->f_flags = saved_flags;
1850 if (!retval && test_bit(TTY_EXCLUSIVE, &tty->flags) &&
1851 !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1855 #ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
1856 printk(KERN_DEBUG "error %d in opening %s...", retval,
1859 tty_release(inode, filp);
1860 if (retval != -ERESTARTSYS) {
1864 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1870 * Need to reset f_op in case a hangup happened.
1872 if (filp->f_op == &hung_up_tty_fops)
1873 filp->f_op = &tty_fops;
1879 mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
1881 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1883 current->signal->leader &&
1884 !current->signal->tty &&
1885 tty->session == NULL)
1886 __proc_set_tty(current, tty);
1887 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1889 mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
1896 * tty_poll - check tty status
1897 * @filp: file being polled
1898 * @wait: poll wait structures to update
1900 * Call the line discipline polling method to obtain the poll
1901 * status of the device.
1903 * Locking: locks called line discipline but ldisc poll method
1904 * may be re-entered freely by other callers.
1907 static unsigned int tty_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
1909 struct tty_struct *tty;
1910 struct tty_ldisc *ld;
1913 tty = (struct tty_struct *)filp->private_data;
1914 if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode, "tty_poll"))
1917 ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
1919 ret = (ld->ops->poll)(tty, filp, wait);
1920 tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
1924 static int tty_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
1926 struct tty_struct *tty;
1927 unsigned long flags;
1931 tty = (struct tty_struct *)filp->private_data;
1932 if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode, "tty_fasync"))
1935 retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &tty->fasync);
1942 if (!waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
1943 tty->minimum_to_wake = 1;
1944 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
1947 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1949 pid = task_pid(current);
1952 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
1953 retval = __f_setown(filp, pid, type, 0);
1957 if (!tty->fasync && !waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
1958 tty->minimum_to_wake = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE;
1967 * tiocsti - fake input character
1968 * @tty: tty to fake input into
1969 * @p: pointer to character
1971 * Fake input to a tty device. Does the necessary locking and
1974 * FIXME: does not honour flow control ??
1977 * Called functions take tty_ldisc_lock
1978 * current->signal->tty check is safe without locks
1980 * FIXME: may race normal receive processing
1983 static int tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char __user *p)
1986 struct tty_ldisc *ld;
1988 if ((current->signal->tty != tty) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1990 if (get_user(ch, p))
1992 tty_audit_tiocsti(tty, ch);
1993 ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
1994 ld->ops->receive_buf(tty, &ch, &mbz, 1);
1995 tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
2000 * tiocgwinsz - implement window query ioctl
2002 * @arg: user buffer for result
2004 * Copies the kernel idea of the window size into the user buffer.
2006 * Locking: tty->termios_mutex is taken to ensure the winsize data
2010 static int tiocgwinsz(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize __user *arg)
2014 mutex_lock(&tty->termios_mutex);
2015 err = copy_to_user(arg, &tty->winsize, sizeof(*arg));
2016 mutex_unlock(&tty->termios_mutex);
2018 return err ? -EFAULT: 0;
2022 * tty_do_resize - resize event
2023 * @tty: tty being resized
2024 * @rows: rows (character)
2025 * @cols: cols (character)
2027 * Update the termios variables and send the neccessary signals to
2028 * peform a terminal resize correctly
2031 int tty_do_resize(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws)
2034 unsigned long flags;
2037 mutex_lock(&tty->termios_mutex);
2038 if (!memcmp(ws, &tty->winsize, sizeof(*ws)))
2040 /* Get the PID values and reference them so we can
2041 avoid holding the tty ctrl lock while sending signals */
2042 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
2043 pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
2044 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
2047 kill_pgrp(pgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
2052 mutex_unlock(&tty->termios_mutex);
2057 * tiocswinsz - implement window size set ioctl
2058 * @tty; tty side of tty
2059 * @arg: user buffer for result
2061 * Copies the user idea of the window size to the kernel. Traditionally
2062 * this is just advisory information but for the Linux console it
2063 * actually has driver level meaning and triggers a VC resize.
2066 * Driver dependant. The default do_resize method takes the
2067 * tty termios mutex and ctrl_lock. The console takes its own lock
2068 * then calls into the default method.
2071 static int tiocswinsz(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize __user *arg)
2073 struct winsize tmp_ws;
2074 if (copy_from_user(&tmp_ws, arg, sizeof(*arg)))
2077 if (tty->ops->resize)
2078 return tty->ops->resize(tty, &tmp_ws);
2080 return tty_do_resize(tty, &tmp_ws);
2084 * tioccons - allow admin to move logical console
2085 * @file: the file to become console
2087 * Allow the adminstrator to move the redirected console device
2089 * Locking: uses redirect_lock to guard the redirect information
2092 static int tioccons(struct file *file)
2094 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2096 if (file->f_op->write == redirected_tty_write) {
2098 spin_lock(&redirect_lock);
2101 spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);
2106 spin_lock(&redirect_lock);
2108 spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);
2113 spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);
2118 * fionbio - non blocking ioctl
2119 * @file: file to set blocking value
2120 * @p: user parameter
2122 * Historical tty interfaces had a blocking control ioctl before
2123 * the generic functionality existed. This piece of history is preserved
2124 * in the expected tty API of posix OS's.
2126 * Locking: none, the open file handle ensures it won't go away.
2129 static int fionbio(struct file *file, int __user *p)
2133 if (get_user(nonblock, p))
2136 spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
2138 file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2140 file->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
2141 spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
2146 * tiocsctty - set controlling tty
2147 * @tty: tty structure
2148 * @arg: user argument
2150 * This ioctl is used to manage job control. It permits a session
2151 * leader to set this tty as the controlling tty for the session.
2154 * Takes tty_mutex() to protect tty instance
2155 * Takes tasklist_lock internally to walk sessions
2156 * Takes ->siglock() when updating signal->tty
2159 static int tiocsctty(struct tty_struct *tty, int arg)
2162 if (current->signal->leader && (task_session(current) == tty->session))
2165 mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
2167 * The process must be a session leader and
2168 * not have a controlling tty already.
2170 if (!current->signal->leader || current->signal->tty) {
2177 * This tty is already the controlling
2178 * tty for another session group!
2180 if (arg == 1 && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
2184 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2185 session_clear_tty(tty->session);
2186 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2192 proc_set_tty(current, tty);
2194 mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
2199 * tty_get_pgrp - return a ref counted pgrp pid
2202 * Returns a refcounted instance of the pid struct for the process
2203 * group controlling the tty.
2206 struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty)
2208 unsigned long flags;
2211 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
2212 pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
2213 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
2217 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_get_pgrp);
2220 * tiocgpgrp - get process group
2221 * @tty: tty passed by user
2222 * @real_tty: tty side of the tty pased by the user if a pty else the tty
2225 * Obtain the process group of the tty. If there is no process group
2228 * Locking: none. Reference to current->signal->tty is safe.
2231 static int tiocgpgrp(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t __user *p)
2236 * (tty == real_tty) is a cheap way of
2237 * testing if the tty is NOT a master pty.
2239 if (tty == real_tty && current->signal->tty != real_tty)
2241 pid = tty_get_pgrp(real_tty);
2242 ret = put_user(pid_vnr(pid), p);
2248 * tiocspgrp - attempt to set process group
2249 * @tty: tty passed by user
2250 * @real_tty: tty side device matching tty passed by user
2253 * Set the process group of the tty to the session passed. Only
2254 * permitted where the tty session is our session.
2256 * Locking: RCU, ctrl lock
2259 static int tiocspgrp(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t __user *p)
2263 int retval = tty_check_change(real_tty);
2264 unsigned long flags;
2270 if (!current->signal->tty ||
2271 (current->signal->tty != real_tty) ||
2272 (real_tty->session != task_session(current)))
2274 if (get_user(pgrp_nr, p))
2279 pgrp = find_vpid(pgrp_nr);
2284 if (session_of_pgrp(pgrp) != task_session(current))
2287 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
2288 put_pid(real_tty->pgrp);
2289 real_tty->pgrp = get_pid(pgrp);
2290 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
2297 * tiocgsid - get session id
2298 * @tty: tty passed by user
2299 * @real_tty: tty side of the tty pased by the user if a pty else the tty
2300 * @p: pointer to returned session id
2302 * Obtain the session id of the tty. If there is no session
2305 * Locking: none. Reference to current->signal->tty is safe.
2308 static int tiocgsid(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t __user *p)
2311 * (tty == real_tty) is a cheap way of
2312 * testing if the tty is NOT a master pty.
2314 if (tty == real_tty && current->signal->tty != real_tty)
2316 if (!real_tty->session)
2318 return put_user(pid_vnr(real_tty->session), p);
2322 * tiocsetd - set line discipline
2324 * @p: pointer to user data
2326 * Set the line discipline according to user request.
2328 * Locking: see tty_set_ldisc, this function is just a helper
2331 static int tiocsetd(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *p)
2336 if (get_user(ldisc, p))
2339 ret = tty_set_ldisc(tty, ldisc);
2345 * send_break - performed time break
2346 * @tty: device to break on
2347 * @duration: timeout in mS
2349 * Perform a timed break on hardware that lacks its own driver level
2350 * timed break functionality.
2353 * atomic_write_lock serializes
2357 static int send_break(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int duration)
2361 if (tty->ops->break_ctl == NULL)
2364 if (tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_BREAK)
2365 retval = tty->ops->break_ctl(tty, duration);
2367 /* Do the work ourselves */
2368 if (tty_write_lock(tty, 0) < 0)
2370 retval = tty->ops->break_ctl(tty, -1);
2373 if (!signal_pending(current))
2374 msleep_interruptible(duration);
2375 retval = tty->ops->break_ctl(tty, 0);
2377 tty_write_unlock(tty);
2378 if (signal_pending(current))
2385 * tty_tiocmget - get modem status
2387 * @file: user file pointer
2388 * @p: pointer to result
2390 * Obtain the modem status bits from the tty driver if the feature
2391 * is supported. Return -EINVAL if it is not available.
2393 * Locking: none (up to the driver)
2396 static int tty_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, int __user *p)
2398 int retval = -EINVAL;
2400 if (tty->ops->tiocmget) {
2401 retval = tty->ops->tiocmget(tty, file);
2404 retval = put_user(retval, p);
2410 * tty_tiocmset - set modem status
2412 * @file: user file pointer
2413 * @cmd: command - clear bits, set bits or set all
2414 * @p: pointer to desired bits
2416 * Set the modem status bits from the tty driver if the feature
2417 * is supported. Return -EINVAL if it is not available.
2419 * Locking: none (up to the driver)
2422 static int tty_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2426 unsigned int set, clear, val;
2428 if (tty->ops->tiocmset == NULL)
2431 retval = get_user(val, p);
2447 set &= TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS|TIOCM_OUT1|TIOCM_OUT2|TIOCM_LOOP;
2448 clear &= TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS|TIOCM_OUT1|TIOCM_OUT2|TIOCM_LOOP;
2449 return tty->ops->tiocmset(tty, file, set, clear);
2452 struct tty_struct *tty_pair_get_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
2454 if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
2455 tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
2459 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_pair_get_tty);
2461 struct tty_struct *tty_pair_get_pty(struct tty_struct *tty)
2463 if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
2464 tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
2468 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_pair_get_pty);
2471 * Split this up, as gcc can choke on it otherwise..
2473 long tty_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2475 struct tty_struct *tty, *real_tty;
2476 void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
2478 struct tty_ldisc *ld;
2479 struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
2481 tty = (struct tty_struct *)file->private_data;
2482 if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, inode, "tty_ioctl"))
2485 real_tty = tty_pair_get_tty(tty);
2488 * Factor out some common prep work
2496 retval = tty_check_change(tty);
2499 if (cmd != TIOCCBRK) {
2500 tty_wait_until_sent(tty, 0);
2501 if (signal_pending(current))
2512 return tiocsti(tty, p);
2514 return tiocgwinsz(real_tty, p);
2516 return tiocswinsz(real_tty, p);
2518 return real_tty != tty ? -EINVAL : tioccons(file);
2520 return fionbio(file, p);
2522 set_bit(TTY_EXCLUSIVE, &tty->flags);
2525 clear_bit(TTY_EXCLUSIVE, &tty->flags);
2528 if (current->signal->tty != tty)
2533 return tiocsctty(tty, arg);
2535 return tiocgpgrp(tty, real_tty, p);
2537 return tiocspgrp(tty, real_tty, p);
2539 return tiocgsid(tty, real_tty, p);
2541 return put_user(tty->ldisc->ops->num, (int __user *)p);
2543 return tiocsetd(tty, p);
2547 case TIOCSBRK: /* Turn break on, unconditionally */
2548 if (tty->ops->break_ctl)
2549 return tty->ops->break_ctl(tty, -1);
2551 case TIOCCBRK: /* Turn break off, unconditionally */
2552 if (tty->ops->break_ctl)
2553 return tty->ops->break_ctl(tty, 0);
2555 case TCSBRK: /* SVID version: non-zero arg --> no break */
2556 /* non-zero arg means wait for all output data
2557 * to be sent (performed above) but don't send break.
2558 * This is used by the tcdrain() termios function.
2561 return send_break(tty, 250);
2563 case TCSBRKP: /* support for POSIX tcsendbreak() */
2564 return send_break(tty, arg ? arg*100 : 250);
2567 return tty_tiocmget(tty, file, p);
2571 return tty_tiocmset(tty, file, cmd, p);
2576 /* flush tty buffer and allow ldisc to process ioctl */
2577 tty_buffer_flush(tty);
2582 if (tty->ops->ioctl) {
2583 retval = (tty->ops->ioctl)(tty, file, cmd, arg);
2584 if (retval != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
2587 ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
2589 if (ld->ops->ioctl) {
2590 retval = ld->ops->ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
2591 if (retval == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
2594 tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
2598 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2599 static long tty_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2602 struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
2603 struct tty_struct *tty = file->private_data;
2604 struct tty_ldisc *ld;
2605 int retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
2607 if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, inode, "tty_ioctl"))
2610 if (tty->ops->compat_ioctl) {
2611 retval = (tty->ops->compat_ioctl)(tty, file, cmd, arg);
2612 if (retval != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
2616 ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
2617 if (ld->ops->compat_ioctl)
2618 retval = ld->ops->compat_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
2619 tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
2626 * This implements the "Secure Attention Key" --- the idea is to
2627 * prevent trojan horses by killing all processes associated with this
2628 * tty when the user hits the "Secure Attention Key". Required for
2629 * super-paranoid applications --- see the Orange Book for more details.
2631 * This code could be nicer; ideally it should send a HUP, wait a few
2632 * seconds, then send a INT, and then a KILL signal. But you then
2633 * have to coordinate with the init process, since all processes associated
2634 * with the current tty must be dead before the new getty is allowed
2637 * Now, if it would be correct ;-/ The current code has a nasty hole -
2638 * it doesn't catch files in flight. We may send the descriptor to ourselves
2639 * via AF_UNIX socket, close it and later fetch from socket. FIXME.
2641 * Nasty bug: do_SAK is being called in interrupt context. This can
2642 * deadlock. We punt it up to process context. AKPM - 16Mar2001
2644 void __do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty)
2649 struct task_struct *g, *p;
2650 struct pid *session;
2653 struct fdtable *fdt;
2657 session = tty->session;
2659 tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
2661 tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
2663 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2664 /* Kill the entire session */
2665 do_each_pid_task(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) {
2666 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SAK: killed process %d"
2667 " (%s): task_session(p)==tty->session\n",
2668 task_pid_nr(p), p->comm);
2669 send_sig(SIGKILL, p, 1);
2670 } while_each_pid_task(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);
2671 /* Now kill any processes that happen to have the
2674 do_each_thread(g, p) {
2675 if (p->signal->tty == tty) {
2676 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SAK: killed process %d"
2677 " (%s): task_session(p)==tty->session\n",
2678 task_pid_nr(p), p->comm);
2679 send_sig(SIGKILL, p, 1);
2685 * We don't take a ref to the file, so we must
2686 * hold ->file_lock instead.
2688 spin_lock(&p->files->file_lock);
2689 fdt = files_fdtable(p->files);
2690 for (i = 0; i < fdt->max_fds; i++) {
2691 filp = fcheck_files(p->files, i);
2694 if (filp->f_op->read == tty_read &&
2695 filp->private_data == tty) {
2696 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SAK: killed process %d"
2697 " (%s): fd#%d opened to the tty\n",
2698 task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, i);
2699 force_sig(SIGKILL, p);
2703 spin_unlock(&p->files->file_lock);
2706 } while_each_thread(g, p);
2707 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2711 static void do_SAK_work(struct work_struct *work)
2713 struct tty_struct *tty =
2714 container_of(work, struct tty_struct, SAK_work);
2719 * The tq handling here is a little racy - tty->SAK_work may already be queued.
2720 * Fortunately we don't need to worry, because if ->SAK_work is already queued,
2721 * the values which we write to it will be identical to the values which it
2722 * already has. --akpm
2724 void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty)
2728 schedule_work(&tty->SAK_work);
2731 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_SAK);
2734 * initialize_tty_struct
2735 * @tty: tty to initialize
2737 * This subroutine initializes a tty structure that has been newly
2740 * Locking: none - tty in question must not be exposed at this point
2743 void initialize_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty,
2744 struct tty_driver *driver, int idx)
2746 memset(tty, 0, sizeof(struct tty_struct));
2747 kref_init(&tty->kref);
2748 tty->magic = TTY_MAGIC;
2749 tty_ldisc_init(tty);
2750 tty->session = NULL;
2752 tty->overrun_time = jiffies;
2753 tty->buf.head = tty->buf.tail = NULL;
2754 tty_buffer_init(tty);
2755 mutex_init(&tty->termios_mutex);
2756 mutex_init(&tty->ldisc_mutex);
2757 init_waitqueue_head(&tty->write_wait);
2758 init_waitqueue_head(&tty->read_wait);
2759 INIT_WORK(&tty->hangup_work, do_tty_hangup);
2760 mutex_init(&tty->atomic_read_lock);
2761 mutex_init(&tty->atomic_write_lock);
2762 mutex_init(&tty->output_lock);
2763 mutex_init(&tty->echo_lock);
2764 spin_lock_init(&tty->read_lock);
2765 spin_lock_init(&tty->ctrl_lock);
2766 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tty->tty_files);
2767 INIT_WORK(&tty->SAK_work, do_SAK_work);
2769 tty->driver = driver;
2770 tty->ops = driver->ops;
2772 tty_line_name(driver, idx, tty->name);
2776 * tty_put_char - write one character to a tty
2780 * Write one byte to the tty using the provided put_char method
2781 * if present. Returns the number of characters successfully output.
2783 * Note: the specific put_char operation in the driver layer may go
2784 * away soon. Don't call it directly, use this method
2787 int tty_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch)
2789 if (tty->ops->put_char)
2790 return tty->ops->put_char(tty, ch);
2791 return tty->ops->write(tty, &ch, 1);
2793 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_put_char);
2795 struct class *tty_class;
2798 * tty_register_device - register a tty device
2799 * @driver: the tty driver that describes the tty device
2800 * @index: the index in the tty driver for this tty device
2801 * @device: a struct device that is associated with this tty device.
2802 * This field is optional, if there is no known struct device
2803 * for this tty device it can be set to NULL safely.
2805 * Returns a pointer to the struct device for this tty device
2806 * (or ERR_PTR(-EFOO) on error).
2808 * This call is required to be made to register an individual tty device
2809 * if the tty driver's flags have the TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV bit set. If
2810 * that bit is not set, this function should not be called by a tty
2816 struct device *tty_register_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
2817 struct device *device)
2820 dev_t dev = MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start) + index;
2822 if (index >= driver->num) {
2823 printk(KERN_ERR "Attempt to register invalid tty line number "
2825 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2828 if (driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY)
2829 pty_line_name(driver, index, name);
2831 tty_line_name(driver, index, name);
2833 return device_create(tty_class, device, dev, NULL, name);
2835 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_register_device);
2838 * tty_unregister_device - unregister a tty device
2839 * @driver: the tty driver that describes the tty device
2840 * @index: the index in the tty driver for this tty device
2842 * If a tty device is registered with a call to tty_register_device() then
2843 * this function must be called when the tty device is gone.
2848 void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
2850 device_destroy(tty_class,
2851 MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start) + index);
2853 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_unregister_device);
2855 struct tty_driver *alloc_tty_driver(int lines)
2857 struct tty_driver *driver;
2859 driver = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tty_driver), GFP_KERNEL);
2861 kref_init(&driver->kref);
2862 driver->magic = TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC;
2863 driver->num = lines;
2864 /* later we'll move allocation of tables here */
2868 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_tty_driver);
2870 static void destruct_tty_driver(struct kref *kref)
2872 struct tty_driver *driver = container_of(kref, struct tty_driver, kref);
2874 struct ktermios *tp;
2877 if (driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_INSTALLED) {
2879 * Free the termios and termios_locked structures because
2880 * we don't want to get memory leaks when modular tty
2881 * drivers are removed from the kernel.
2883 for (i = 0; i < driver->num; i++) {
2884 tp = driver->termios[i];
2886 driver->termios[i] = NULL;
2889 if (!(driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV))
2890 tty_unregister_device(driver, i);
2893 proc_tty_unregister_driver(driver);
2894 driver->ttys = NULL;
2895 driver->termios = NULL;
2897 cdev_del(&driver->cdev);
2902 void tty_driver_kref_put(struct tty_driver *driver)
2904 kref_put(&driver->kref, destruct_tty_driver);
2906 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_driver_kref_put);
2908 void tty_set_operations(struct tty_driver *driver,
2909 const struct tty_operations *op)
2913 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_set_operations);
2915 void put_tty_driver(struct tty_driver *d)
2917 tty_driver_kref_put(d);
2919 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_tty_driver);
2922 * Called by a tty driver to register itself.
2924 int tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver)
2931 if (!(driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM) && driver->num) {
2932 p = kzalloc(driver->num * 2 * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
2937 if (!driver->major) {
2938 error = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, driver->minor_start,
2939 driver->num, driver->name);
2941 driver->major = MAJOR(dev);
2942 driver->minor_start = MINOR(dev);
2945 dev = MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start);
2946 error = register_chrdev_region(dev, driver->num, driver->name);
2954 driver->ttys = (struct tty_struct **)p;
2955 driver->termios = (struct ktermios **)(p + driver->num);
2957 driver->ttys = NULL;
2958 driver->termios = NULL;
2961 cdev_init(&driver->cdev, &tty_fops);
2962 driver->cdev.owner = driver->owner;
2963 error = cdev_add(&driver->cdev, dev, driver->num);
2965 unregister_chrdev_region(dev, driver->num);
2966 driver->ttys = NULL;
2967 driver->termios = NULL;
2972 mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
2973 list_add(&driver->tty_drivers, &tty_drivers);
2974 mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
2976 if (!(driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV)) {
2977 for (i = 0; i < driver->num; i++)
2978 tty_register_device(driver, i, NULL);
2980 proc_tty_register_driver(driver);
2981 driver->flags |= TTY_DRIVER_INSTALLED;
2985 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_register_driver);
2988 * Called by a tty driver to unregister itself.
2990 int tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver)
2994 if (driver->refcount)
2997 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start),
2999 mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
3000 list_del(&driver->tty_drivers);
3001 mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
3005 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_unregister_driver);
3007 dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty)
3009 return MKDEV(tty->driver->major, tty->driver->minor_start) + tty->index;
3011 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_devnum);
3013 void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p)
3015 unsigned long flags;
3016 struct tty_struct *tty;
3017 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
3018 tty = p->signal->tty;
3019 p->signal->tty = NULL;
3020 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
3024 /* Called under the sighand lock */
3026 static void __proc_set_tty(struct task_struct *tsk, struct tty_struct *tty)
3029 unsigned long flags;
3030 /* We should not have a session or pgrp to put here but.... */
3031 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
3032 put_pid(tty->session);
3034 tty->pgrp = get_pid(task_pgrp(tsk));
3035 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
3036 tty->session = get_pid(task_session(tsk));
3037 if (tsk->signal->tty) {
3038 printk(KERN_DEBUG "tty not NULL!!\n");
3039 tty_kref_put(tsk->signal->tty);
3042 put_pid(tsk->signal->tty_old_pgrp);
3043 tsk->signal->tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
3044 tsk->signal->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;
3047 static void proc_set_tty(struct task_struct *tsk, struct tty_struct *tty)
3049 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3050 __proc_set_tty(tsk, tty);
3051 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3054 struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void)
3056 struct tty_struct *tty;
3057 unsigned long flags;
3059 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
3060 tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty);
3061 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
3064 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_current_tty);
3066 void tty_default_fops(struct file_operations *fops)
3072 * Initialize the console device. This is called *early*, so
3073 * we can't necessarily depend on lots of kernel help here.
3074 * Just do some early initializations, and do the complex setup
3077 void __init console_init(void)
3081 /* Setup the default TTY line discipline. */
3085 * set up the console device so that later boot sequences can
3086 * inform about problems etc..
3088 call = __con_initcall_start;
3089 while (call < __con_initcall_end) {
3095 static char *tty_devnode(struct device *dev, mode_t *mode)
3099 if (dev->devt == MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0) ||
3100 dev->devt == MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2))
3105 static int __init tty_class_init(void)
3107 tty_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "tty");
3108 if (IS_ERR(tty_class))
3109 return PTR_ERR(tty_class);
3110 tty_class->devnode = tty_devnode;
3114 postcore_initcall(tty_class_init);
3116 /* 3/2004 jmc: why do these devices exist? */
3118 static struct cdev tty_cdev, console_cdev;
3121 * Ok, now we can initialize the rest of the tty devices and can count
3122 * on memory allocations, interrupts etc..
3124 static int __init tty_init(void)
3126 cdev_init(&tty_cdev, &tty_fops);
3127 if (cdev_add(&tty_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0), 1) ||
3128 register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0), 1, "/dev/tty") < 0)
3129 panic("Couldn't register /dev/tty driver\n");
3130 device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0), NULL,
3133 cdev_init(&console_cdev, &console_fops);
3134 if (cdev_add(&console_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1), 1) ||
3135 register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1), 1, "/dev/console") < 0)
3136 panic("Couldn't register /dev/console driver\n");
3137 device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1), NULL,
3141 vty_init(&console_fops);
3145 module_init(tty_init);