[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / drivers / block / pktcdvd.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2000 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Peter Osterlund <petero2@telia.com>
 *
 * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See linux/COPYING for more information.
 *
 * Packet writing layer for ATAPI and SCSI CD-RW, DVD+RW, DVD-RW and
 * DVD-RAM devices.
 *
 * Theory of operation:
 *
 * At the lowest level, there is the standard driver for the CD/DVD device,
 * typically ide-cd.c or sr.c. This driver can handle read and write requests,
 * but it doesn't know anything about the special restrictions that apply to
 * packet writing. One restriction is that write requests must be aligned to
 * packet boundaries on the physical media, and the size of a write request
 * must be equal to the packet size. Another restriction is that a
 * GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE command has to be issued to the drive before a read
 * command, if the previous command was a write.
 *
 * The purpose of the packet writing driver is to hide these restrictions from
 * higher layers, such as file systems, and present a block device that can be
 * randomly read and written using 2kB-sized blocks.
 *
 * The lowest layer in the packet writing driver is the packet I/O scheduler.
 * Its data is defined by the struct packet_iosched and includes two bio
 * queues with pending read and write requests. These queues are processed
 * by the pkt_iosched_process_queue() function. The write requests in this
 * queue are already properly aligned and sized. This layer is responsible for
 * issuing the flush cache commands and scheduling the I/O in a good order.
 *
 * The next layer transforms unaligned write requests to aligned writes. This
 * transformation requires reading missing pieces of data from the underlying
 * block device, assembling the pieces to full packets and queuing them to the
 * packet I/O scheduler.
 *
 * At the top layer there is a custom make_request_fn function that forwards
 * read requests directly to the iosched queue and puts write requests in the
 * unaligned write queue. A kernel thread performs the necessary read
 * gathering to convert the unaligned writes to aligned writes and then feeds
 * them to the packet I/O scheduler.
 *
 *************************************************************************/

#include <linux/pktcdvd.h>
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#if PACKET_DEBUG
#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_NOTICE fmt, ##args)
#else
#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
#endif

#if PACKET_DEBUG > 1
#define VPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_NOTICE fmt, ##args)
#else
#define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
#endif

#define MAX_SPEED 0xffff

#define ZONE(sector, pd) (((sector) + (pd)->offset) & ~((pd)->settings.size - 1))

static struct pktcdvd_device *pkt_devs[MAX_WRITERS];
static struct proc_dir_entry *pkt_proc;
static int pkt_major;
static struct semaphore ctl_mutex;      /* Serialize open/close/setup/teardown */
static mempool_t *psd_pool;


static void pkt_bio_finished(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
{
        BUG_ON(atomic_read(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios) <= 0);
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios)) {
                VPRINTK("pktcdvd: queue empty\n");
                atomic_set(&pd->iosched.attention, 1);
                wake_up(&pd->wqueue);
        }
}

static void pkt_bio_destructor(struct bio *bio)
{
        kfree(bio->bi_io_vec);
        kfree(bio);
}

static struct bio *pkt_bio_alloc(int nr_iovecs)
{
        struct bio_vec *bvl = NULL;
        struct bio *bio;

        bio = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bio), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!bio)
                goto no_bio;
        bio_init(bio);

        bvl = kcalloc(nr_iovecs, sizeof(struct bio_vec), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!bvl)
                goto no_bvl;

        bio->bi_max_vecs = nr_iovecs;
        bio->bi_io_vec = bvl;
        bio->bi_destructor = pkt_bio_destructor;

        return bio;

 no_bvl:
        kfree(bio);
 no_bio:
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Allocate a packet_data struct
 */
static struct packet_data *pkt_alloc_packet_data(int frames)
{
        int i;
        struct packet_data *pkt;

        pkt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct packet_data), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!pkt)
                goto no_pkt;

        pkt->frames = frames;
        pkt->w_bio = pkt_bio_alloc(frames);
        if (!pkt->w_bio)
                goto no_bio;

        for (i = 0; i < frames / FRAMES_PER_PAGE; i++) {
                pkt->pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
                if (!pkt->pages[i])
                        goto no_page;
        }

        spin_lock_init(&pkt->lock);

        for (i = 0; i < frames; i++) {
                struct bio *bio = pkt_bio_alloc(1);
                if (!bio)
                        goto no_rd_bio;
                pkt->r_bios[i] = bio;
        }

        return pkt;

no_rd_bio:
        for (i = 0; i < frames; i++) {
                struct bio *bio = pkt->r_bios[i];
                if (bio)
                        bio_put(bio);
        }

no_page:
        for (i = 0; i < frames / FRAMES_PER_PAGE; i++)
                if (pkt->pages[i])
                        __free_page(pkt->pages[i]);
        bio_put(pkt->w_bio);
no_bio:
        kfree(pkt);
no_pkt:
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Free a packet_data struct
 */
static void pkt_free_packet_data(struct packet_data *pkt)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < pkt->frames; i++) {
                struct bio *bio = pkt->r_bios[i];
                if (bio)
                        bio_put(bio);
        }
        for (i = 0; i < pkt->frames / FRAMES_PER_PAGE; i++)
                __free_page(pkt->pages[i]);
        bio_put(pkt->w_bio);
        kfree(pkt);
}

static void pkt_shrink_pktlist(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
{
        struct packet_data *pkt, *next;

        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list));

        list_for_each_entry_safe(pkt, next, &pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list, list) {
                pkt_free_packet_data(pkt);
        }
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list);
}

static int pkt_grow_pktlist(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, int nr_packets)
{
        struct packet_data *pkt;

        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list));

        while (nr_packets > 0) {
                pkt = pkt_alloc_packet_data(pd->settings.size >> 2);
                if (!pkt) {
                        pkt_shrink_pktlist(pd);
                        return 0;
                }
                pkt->id = nr_packets;
                pkt->pd = pd;
                list_add(&pkt->list, &pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list);
                nr_packets--;
        }
        return 1;
}

static void *pkt_rb_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *data)
{
        return kmalloc(sizeof(struct pkt_rb_node), gfp_mask);
}

static void pkt_rb_free(void *ptr, void *data)
{
        kfree(ptr);
}

static inline struct pkt_rb_node *pkt_rbtree_next(struct pkt_rb_node *node)
{
        struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&node->rb_node);
        if (!n)
                return NULL;
        return rb_entry(n, struct pkt_rb_node, rb_node);
}

static void pkt_rbtree_erase(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct pkt_rb_node *node)
{
        rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &pd->bio_queue);
        mempool_free(node, pd->rb_pool);
        pd->bio_queue_size--;
        BUG_ON(pd->bio_queue_size < 0);
}

/*
 * Find the first node in the pd->bio_queue rb tree with a starting sector >= s.
 */
static struct pkt_rb_node *pkt_rbtree_find(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, sector_t s)
{
        struct rb_node *n = pd->bio_queue.rb_node;
        struct rb_node *next;
        struct pkt_rb_node *tmp;

        if (!n) {
                BUG_ON(pd->bio_queue_size > 0);
                return NULL;
        }

        for (;;) {
                tmp = rb_entry(n, struct pkt_rb_node, rb_node);
                if (s <= tmp->bio->bi_sector)
                        next = n->rb_left;
                else
                        next = n->rb_right;
                if (!next)
                        break;
                n = next;
        }

        if (s > tmp->bio->bi_sector) {
                tmp = pkt_rbtree_next(tmp);
                if (!tmp)
                        return NULL;
        }
        BUG_ON(s > tmp->bio->bi_sector);
        return tmp;
}

/*
 * Insert a node into the pd->bio_queue rb tree.
 */
static void pkt_rbtree_insert(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct pkt_rb_node *node)
{
        struct rb_node **p = &pd->bio_queue.rb_node;
        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
        sector_t s = node->bio->bi_sector;
        struct pkt_rb_node *tmp;

        while (*p) {
                parent = *p;
                tmp = rb_entry(parent, struct pkt_rb_node, rb_node);
                if (s < tmp->bio->bi_sector)
                        p = &(*p)->rb_left;
                else
                        p = &(*p)->rb_right;
        }
        rb_link_node(&node->rb_node, parent, p);
        rb_insert_color(&node->rb_node, &pd->bio_queue);
        pd->bio_queue_size++;
}

/*
 * Add a bio to a single linked list defined by its head and tail pointers.
 */
static void pkt_add_list_last(struct bio *bio, struct bio **list_head, struct bio **list_tail)
{
        bio->bi_next = NULL;
        if (*list_tail) {
                BUG_ON((*list_head) == NULL);
                (*list_tail)->bi_next = bio;
                (*list_tail) = bio;
        } else {
                BUG_ON((*list_head) != NULL);
                (*list_head) = bio;
                (*list_tail) = bio;
        }
}

/*
 * Remove and return the first bio from a single linked list defined by its
 * head and tail pointers.
 */
static inline struct bio *pkt_get_list_first(struct bio **list_head, struct bio **list_tail)
{
        struct bio *bio;

        if (*list_head == NULL)
                return NULL;

        bio = *list_head;
        *list_head = bio->bi_next;
        if (*list_head == NULL)
                *list_tail = NULL;

        bio->bi_next = NULL;
        return bio;
}

/*
 * Send a packet_command to the underlying block device and
 * wait for completion.
 */
static int pkt_generic_packet(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_command *cgc)
{
        char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
        request_queue_t *q;
        struct request *rq;
        DECLARE_COMPLETION(wait);
        int err = 0;

        q = bdev_get_queue(pd->bdev);

        rq = blk_get_request(q, (cgc->data_direction == CGC_DATA_WRITE) ? WRITE : READ,
                             __GFP_WAIT);
        rq->errors = 0;
        rq->rq_disk = pd->bdev->bd_disk;
        rq->bio = NULL;
        rq->buffer = NULL;
        rq->timeout = 60*HZ;
        rq->data = cgc->buffer;
        rq->data_len = cgc->buflen;
        rq->sense = sense;
        memset(sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
        rq->sense_len = 0;
        rq->flags |= REQ_BLOCK_PC | REQ_HARDBARRIER;
        if (cgc->quiet)
                rq->flags |= REQ_QUIET;
        memcpy(rq->cmd, cgc->cmd, CDROM_PACKET_SIZE);
        if (sizeof(rq->cmd) > CDROM_PACKET_SIZE)
                memset(rq->cmd + CDROM_PACKET_SIZE, 0, sizeof(rq->cmd) - CDROM_PACKET_SIZE);
        rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(rq->cmd[0]);

        rq->ref_count++;
        rq->flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
        rq->waiting = &wait;
        rq->end_io = blk_end_sync_rq;
        elv_add_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK, 1);
        generic_unplug_device(q);
        wait_for_completion(&wait);

        if (rq->errors)
                err = -EIO;

        blk_put_request(rq);
        return err;
}

/*
 * A generic sense dump / resolve mechanism should be implemented across
 * all ATAPI + SCSI devices.
 */
static void pkt_dump_sense(struct packet_command *cgc)
{
        static char *info[9] = { "No sense", "Recovered error", "Not ready",
                                 "Medium error", "Hardware error", "Illegal request",
                                 "Unit attention", "Data protect", "Blank check" };
        int i;
        struct request_sense *sense = cgc->sense;

        printk("pktcdvd:");
        for (i = 0; i < CDROM_PACKET_SIZE; i++)
                printk(" %02x", cgc->cmd[i]);
        printk(" - ");

        if (sense == NULL) {
                printk("no sense\n");
                return;
        }

        printk("sense %02x.%02x.%02x", sense->sense_key, sense->asc, sense->ascq);

        if (sense->sense_key > 8) {
                printk(" (INVALID)\n");
                return;
        }

        printk(" (%s)\n", info[sense->sense_key]);
}

/*
 * flush the drive cache to media
 */
static int pkt_flush_cache(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
{
        struct packet_command cgc;

        init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
        cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
        cgc.quiet = 1;

        /*
         * the IMMED bit -- we default to not setting it, although that
         * would allow a much faster close, this is safer
         */
#if 0
        cgc.cmd[1] = 1 << 1;
#endif
        return pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
}

/*
 * speed is given as the normal factor, e.g. 4 for 4x
 */
static int pkt_set_speed(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, unsigned write_speed, unsigned read_speed)
{
        struct packet_command cgc;
        struct request_sense sense;
        int ret;

        init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
        cgc.sense = &sense;
        cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_SET_SPEED;
        cgc.cmd[2] = (read_speed >> 8) & 0xff;
        cgc.cmd[3] = read_speed & 0xff;
        cgc.cmd[4] = (write_speed >> 8) & 0xff;
        cgc.cmd[5] = write_speed & 0xff;

        if ((ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc)))
                pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);

        return ret;
}

/*
 * Queue a bio for processing by the low-level CD device. Must be called
 * from process context.
 */
static void pkt_queue_bio(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct bio *bio)
{
        spin_lock(&pd->iosched.lock);
        if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
                pkt_add_list_last(bio, &pd->iosched.read_queue,
                                  &pd->iosched.read_queue_tail);
        } else {
                pkt_add_list_last(bio, &pd->iosched.write_queue,
                                  &pd->iosched.write_queue_tail);
        }
        spin_unlock(&pd->iosched.lock);

        atomic_set(&pd->iosched.attention, 1);
        wake_up(&pd->wqueue);
}

/*
 * Process the queued read/write requests. This function handles special
 * requirements for CDRW drives:
 * - A cache flush command must be inserted before a read request if the
 *   previous request was a write.
 * - Switching between reading and writing is slow, so don't do it more often
 *   than necessary.
 * - Optimize for throughput at the expense of latency. This means that streaming
 *   writes will never be interrupted by a read, but if the drive has to seek
 *   before the next write, switch to reading instead if there are any pending
 *   read requests.
 * - Set the read speed according to current usage pattern. When only reading
 *   from the device, it's best to use the highest possible read speed, but
 *   when switching often between reading and writing, it's better to have the
 *   same read and write speeds.
 */
static void pkt_iosched_process_queue(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
{

        if (atomic_read(&pd->iosched.attention) == 0)
                return;
        atomic_set(&pd->iosched.attention, 0);

        for (;;) {
                struct bio *bio;
                int reads_queued, writes_queued;

                spin_lock(&pd->iosched.lock);
                reads_queued = (pd->iosched.read_queue != NULL);
                writes_queued = (pd->iosched.write_queue != NULL);
                spin_unlock(&pd->iosched.lock);

                if (!reads_queued && !writes_queued)
                        break;

                if (pd->iosched.writing) {
                        int need_write_seek = 1;
                        spin_lock(&pd->iosched.lock);
                        bio = pd->iosched.write_queue;
                        spin_unlock(&pd->iosched.lock);
                        if (bio && (bio->bi_sector == pd->iosched.last_write))
                                need_write_seek = 0;
                        if (need_write_seek && reads_queued) {
                                if (atomic_read(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios) > 0) {
                                        VPRINTK("pktcdvd: write, waiting\n");
                                        break;
                                }
                                pkt_flush_cache(pd);
                                pd->iosched.writing = 0;
                        }
                } else {
                        if (!reads_queued && writes_queued) {
                                if (atomic_read(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios) > 0) {
                                        VPRINTK("pktcdvd: read, waiting\n");
                                        break;
                                }
                                pd->iosched.writing = 1;
                        }
                }

                spin_lock(&pd->iosched.lock);
                if (pd->iosched.writing) {
                        bio = pkt_get_list_first(&pd->iosched.write_queue,
                                                 &pd->iosched.write_queue_tail);
                } else {
                        bio = pkt_get_list_first(&pd->iosched.read_queue,
                                                 &pd->iosched.read_queue_tail);
                }
                spin_unlock(&pd->iosched.lock);

                if (!bio)
                        continue;

                if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
                        pd->iosched.successive_reads += bio->bi_size >> 10;
                else {
                        pd->iosched.successive_reads = 0;
                        pd->iosched.last_write = bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio);
                }
                if (pd->iosched.successive_reads >= HI_SPEED_SWITCH) {
                        if (pd->read_speed == pd->write_speed) {
                                pd->read_speed = MAX_SPEED;
                                pkt_set_speed(pd, pd->write_speed, pd->read_speed);
                        }
                } else {
                        if (pd->read_speed != pd->write_speed) {
                                pd->read_speed = pd->write_speed;
                                pkt_set_speed(pd, pd->write_speed, pd->read_speed);
                        }
                }

                atomic_inc(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios);
                generic_make_request(bio);
        }
}

/*
 * Special care is needed if the underlying block device has a small
 * max_phys_segments value.
 */
static int pkt_set_segment_merging(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, request_queue_t *q)
{
        if ((pd->settings.size << 9) / CD_FRAMESIZE <= q->max_phys_segments) {
                /*
                 * The cdrom device can handle one segment/frame
                 */
                clear_bit(PACKET_MERGE_SEGS, &pd->flags);
                return 0;
        } else if ((pd->settings.size << 9) / PAGE_SIZE <= q->max_phys_segments) {
                /*
                 * We can handle this case at the expense of some extra memory
                 * copies during write operations
                 */
                set_bit(PACKET_MERGE_SEGS, &pd->flags);
                return 0;
        } else {
                printk("pktcdvd: cdrom max_phys_segments too small\n");
                return -EIO;
        }
}

/*
 * Copy CD_FRAMESIZE bytes from src_bio into a destination page
 */
static void pkt_copy_bio_data(struct bio *src_bio, int seg, int offs, struct page *dst_page, int dst_offs)
{
        unsigned int copy_size = CD_FRAMESIZE;

        while (copy_size > 0) {
                struct bio_vec *src_bvl = bio_iovec_idx(src_bio, seg);
                void *vfrom = kmap_atomic(src_bvl->bv_page, KM_USER0) +
                        src_bvl->bv_offset + offs;
                void *vto = page_address(dst_page) + dst_offs;
                int len = min_t(int, copy_size, src_bvl->bv_len - offs);

                BUG_ON(len < 0);
                memcpy(vto, vfrom, len);
                kunmap_atomic(vfrom, KM_USER0);

                seg++;
                offs = 0;
                dst_offs += len;
                copy_size -= len;
        }
}

/*
 * Copy all data for this packet to pkt->pages[], so that
 * a) The number of required segments for the write bio is minimized, which
 *    is necessary for some scsi controllers.
 * b) The data can be used as cache to avoid read requests if we receive a
 *    new write request for the same zone.
 */
static void pkt_make_local_copy(struct packet_data *pkt, struct bio_vec *bvec)
{
        int f, p, offs;

        /* Copy all data to pkt->pages[] */
        p = 0;
        offs = 0;
        for (f = 0; f < pkt->frames; f++) {
                if (bvec[f].bv_page != pkt->pages[p]) {
                        void *vfrom = kmap_atomic(bvec[f].bv_page, KM_USER0) + bvec[f].bv_offset;
                        void *vto = page_address(pkt->pages[p]) + offs;
                        memcpy(vto, vfrom, CD_FRAMESIZE);
                        kunmap_atomic(vfrom, KM_USER0);
                        bvec[f].bv_page = pkt->pages[p];
                        bvec[f].bv_offset = offs;
                } else {
                        BUG_ON(bvec[f].bv_offset != offs);
                }
                offs += CD_FRAMESIZE;
                if (offs >= PAGE_SIZE) {
                        offs = 0;
                        p++;
                }
        }
}

static int pkt_end_io_read(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int err)
{
        struct packet_data *pkt = bio->bi_private;
        struct pktcdvd_device *pd = pkt->pd;
        BUG_ON(!pd);

        if (bio->bi_size)
                return 1;

        VPRINTK("pkt_end_io_read: bio=%p sec0=%llx sec=%llx err=%d\n", bio,
                (unsigned long long)pkt->sector, (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, err);

        if (err)
                atomic_inc(&pkt->io_errors);
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pkt->io_wait)) {
                atomic_inc(&pkt->run_sm);
                wake_up(&pd->wqueue);
        }
        pkt_bio_finished(pd);

        return 0;
}

static int pkt_end_io_packet_write(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int err)
{
        struct packet_data *pkt = bio->bi_private;
        struct pktcdvd_device *pd = pkt->pd;
        BUG_ON(!pd);

        if (bio->bi_size)
                return 1;

        VPRINTK("pkt_end_io_packet_write: id=%d, err=%d\n", pkt->id, err);

        pd->stats.pkt_ended++;

        pkt_bio_finished(pd);
        atomic_dec(&pkt->io_wait);
        atomic_inc(&pkt->run_sm);
        wake_up(&pd->wqueue);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Schedule reads for the holes in a packet
 */
static void pkt_gather_data(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data *pkt)
{
        int frames_read = 0;
        struct bio *bio;
        int f;
        char written[PACKET_MAX_SIZE];

        BUG_ON(!pkt->orig_bios);

        atomic_set(&pkt->io_wait, 0);
        atomic_set(&pkt->io_errors, 0);

        /*
         * Figure out which frames we need to read before we can write.
         */
        memset(written, 0, sizeof(written));
        spin_lock(&pkt->lock);
        for (bio = pkt->orig_bios; bio; bio = bio->bi_next) {
                int first_frame = (bio->bi_sector - pkt->sector) / (CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
                int num_frames = bio->bi_size / CD_FRAMESIZE;
                pd->stats.secs_w += num_frames * (CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
                BUG_ON(first_frame < 0);
                BUG_ON(first_frame + num_frames > pkt->frames);
                for (f = first_frame; f < first_frame + num_frames; f++)
                        written[f] = 1;
        }
        spin_unlock(&pkt->lock);

        if (pkt->cache_valid) {
                VPRINTK("pkt_gather_data: zone %llx cached\n",
                        (unsigned long long)pkt->sector);
                goto out_account;
        }

        /*
         * Schedule reads for missing parts of the packet.
         */
        for (f = 0; f < pkt->frames; f++) {
                int p, offset;
                if (written[f])
                        continue;
                bio = pkt->r_bios[f];
                bio_init(bio);
                bio->bi_max_vecs = 1;
                bio->bi_sector = pkt->sector + f * (CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
                bio->bi_bdev = pd->bdev;
                bio->bi_end_io = pkt_end_io_read;
                bio->bi_private = pkt;

                p = (f * CD_FRAMESIZE) / PAGE_SIZE;
                offset = (f * CD_FRAMESIZE) % PAGE_SIZE;
                VPRINTK("pkt_gather_data: Adding frame %d, page:%p offs:%d\n",
                        f, pkt->pages[p], offset);
                if (!bio_add_page(bio, pkt->pages[p], CD_FRAMESIZE, offset))
                        BUG();

                atomic_inc(&pkt->io_wait);
                bio->bi_rw = READ;
                pkt_queue_bio(pd, bio);
                frames_read++;
        }

out_account:
        VPRINTK("pkt_gather_data: need %d frames for zone %llx\n",
                frames_read, (unsigned long long)pkt->sector);
        pd->stats.pkt_started++;
        pd->stats.secs_rg += frames_read * (CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
}

/*
 * Find a packet matching zone, or the least recently used packet if
 * there is no match.
 */
static struct packet_data *pkt_get_packet_data(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, int zone)
{
        struct packet_data *pkt;

        list_for_each_entry(pkt, &pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list, list) {
                if (pkt->sector == zone || pkt->list.next == &pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list) {
                        list_del_init(&pkt->list);
                        if (pkt->sector != zone)
                                pkt->cache_valid = 0;
                        return pkt;
                }
        }
        BUG();
        return NULL;
}

static void pkt_put_packet_data(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data *pkt)
{
        if (pkt->cache_valid) {
                list_add(&pkt->list, &pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list);
        } else {
                list_add_tail(&pkt->list, &pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list);
        }
}

/*
 * recover a failed write, query for relocation if possible
 *
 * returns 1 if recovery is possible, or 0 if not
 *
 */
static int pkt_start_recovery(struct packet_data *pkt)
{
        /*
         * FIXME. We need help from the file system to implement
         * recovery handling.
         */
        return 0;
#if 0
        struct request *rq = pkt->rq;
        struct pktcdvd_device *pd = rq->rq_disk->private_data;
        struct block_device *pkt_bdev;
        struct super_block *sb = NULL;
        unsigned long old_block, new_block;
        sector_t new_sector;

        pkt_bdev = bdget(kdev_t_to_nr(pd->pkt_dev));
        if (pkt_bdev) {
                sb = get_super(pkt_bdev);
                bdput(pkt_bdev);
        }

        if (!sb)
                return 0;

        if (!sb->s_op || !sb->s_op->relocate_blocks)
                goto out;

        old_block = pkt->sector / (CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
        if (sb->s_op->relocate_blocks(sb, old_block, &new_block))
                goto out;

        new_sector = new_block * (CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
        pkt->sector = new_sector;

        pkt->bio->bi_sector = new_sector;
        pkt->bio->bi_next = NULL;
        pkt->bio->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
        pkt->bio->bi_idx = 0;

        BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_rw != (1 << BIO_RW));
        BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_vcnt != pkt->frames);
        BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_size != pkt->frames * CD_FRAMESIZE);
        BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_end_io != pkt_end_io_packet_write);
        BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_private != pkt);

        drop_super(sb);
        return 1;

out:
        drop_super(sb);
        return 0;
#endif
}

static inline void pkt_set_state(struct packet_data *pkt, enum packet_data_state state)
{
#if PACKET_DEBUG > 1
        static const char *state_name[] = {
                "IDLE", "WAITING", "READ_WAIT", "WRITE_WAIT", "RECOVERY", "FINISHED"
        };
        enum packet_data_state old_state = pkt->state;
        VPRINTK("pkt %2d : s=%6llx %s -> %s\n", pkt->id, (unsigned long long)pkt->sector,
                state_name[old_state], state_name[state]);
#endif
        pkt->state = state;
}

/*
 * Scan the work queue to see if we can start a new packet.
 * returns non-zero if any work was done.
 */
static int pkt_handle_queue(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
{
        struct packet_data *pkt, *p;
        struct bio *bio = NULL;
        sector_t zone = 0; /* Suppress gcc warning */
        struct pkt_rb_node *node, *first_node;
        struct rb_node *n;

        VPRINTK("handle_queue\n");

        atomic_set(&pd->scan_queue, 0);

        if (list_empty(&pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list)) {
                VPRINTK("handle_queue: no pkt\n");
                return 0;
        }

        /*
         * Try to find a zone we are not already working on.
         */
        spin_lock(&pd->lock);
        first_node = pkt_rbtree_find(pd, pd->current_sector);
        if (!first_node) {
                n = rb_first(&pd->bio_queue);
                if (n)
                        first_node = rb_entry(n, struct pkt_rb_node, rb_node);
        }
        node = first_node;
        while (node) {
                bio = node->bio;
                zone = ZONE(bio->bi_sector, pd);
                list_for_each_entry(p, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
                        if (p->sector == zone) {
                                bio = NULL;
                                goto try_next_bio;
                        }
                }
                break;
try_next_bio:
                node = pkt_rbtree_next(node);
                if (!node) {
                        n = rb_first(&pd->bio_queue);
                        if (n)
                                node = rb_entry(n, struct pkt_rb_node, rb_node);
                }
                if (node == first_node)
                        node = NULL;
        }
        spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
        if (!bio) {
                VPRINTK("handle_queue: no bio\n");
                return 0;
        }

        pkt = pkt_get_packet_data(pd, zone);

        pd->current_sector = zone + pd->settings.size;
        pkt->sector = zone;
        BUG_ON(pkt->frames != pd->settings.size >> 2);
        pkt->write_size = 0;

        /*
         * Scan work queue for bios in the same zone and link them
         * to this packet.
         */
        spin_lock(&pd->lock);
        VPRINTK("pkt_handle_queue: looking for zone %llx\n", (unsigned long long)zone);
        while ((node = pkt_rbtree_find(pd, zone)) != NULL) {
                bio = node->bio;
                VPRINTK("pkt_handle_queue: found zone=%llx\n",
                        (unsigned long long)ZONE(bio->bi_sector, pd));
                if (ZONE(bio->bi_sector, pd) != zone)
                        break;
                pkt_rbtree_erase(pd, node);
                spin_lock(&pkt->lock);
                pkt_add_list_last(bio, &pkt->orig_bios, &pkt->orig_bios_tail);
                pkt->write_size += bio->bi_size / CD_FRAMESIZE;
                spin_unlock(&pkt->lock);
        }
        spin_unlock(&pd->lock);

        pkt->sleep_time = max(PACKET_WAIT_TIME, 1);
        pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_WAITING_STATE);
        atomic_set(&pkt->run_sm, 1);

        spin_lock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
        list_add(&pkt->list, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list);
        spin_unlock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);

        return 1;
}

/*
 * Assemble a bio to write one packet and queue the bio for processing
 * by the underlying block device.
 */
static void pkt_start_write(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data *pkt)
{
        struct bio *bio;
        int f;
        int frames_write;
        struct bio_vec *bvec = pkt->w_bio->bi_io_vec;

        for (f = 0; f < pkt->frames; f++) {
                bvec[f].bv_page = pkt->pages[(f * CD_FRAMESIZE) / PAGE_SIZE];
                bvec[f].bv_offset = (f * CD_FRAMESIZE) % PAGE_SIZE;
        }

        /*
         * Fill-in bvec with data from orig_bios.
         */
        frames_write = 0;
        spin_lock(&pkt->lock);
        for (bio = pkt->orig_bios; bio; bio = bio->bi_next) {
                int segment = bio->bi_idx;
                int src_offs = 0;
                int first_frame = (bio->bi_sector - pkt->sector) / (CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
                int num_frames = bio->bi_size / CD_FRAMESIZE;
                BUG_ON(first_frame < 0);
                BUG_ON(first_frame + num_frames > pkt->frames);
                for (f = first_frame; f < first_frame + num_frames; f++) {
                        struct bio_vec *src_bvl = bio_iovec_idx(bio, segment);

                        while (src_offs >= src_bvl->bv_len) {
                                src_offs -= src_bvl->bv_len;
                                segment++;
                                BUG_ON(segment >= bio->bi_vcnt);
                                src_bvl = bio_iovec_idx(bio, segment);
                        }

                        if (src_bvl->bv_len - src_offs >= CD_FRAMESIZE) {
                                bvec[f].bv_page = src_bvl->bv_page;
                                bvec[f].bv_offset = src_bvl->bv_offset + src_offs;
                        } else {
                                pkt_copy_bio_data(bio, segment, src_offs,
                                                  bvec[f].bv_page, bvec[f].bv_offset);
                        }
                        src_offs += CD_FRAMESIZE;
                        frames_write++;
                }
        }
        pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_WRITE_WAIT_STATE);
        spin_unlock(&pkt->lock);

        VPRINTK("pkt_start_write: Writing %d frames for zone %llx\n",
                frames_write, (unsigned long long)pkt->sector);
        BUG_ON(frames_write != pkt->write_size);

        if (test_bit(PACKET_MERGE_SEGS, &pd->flags) || (pkt->write_size < pkt->frames)) {
                pkt_make_local_copy(pkt, bvec);
                pkt->cache_valid = 1;
        } else {
                pkt->cache_valid = 0;
        }

        /* Start the write request */
        bio_init(pkt->w_bio);
        pkt->w_bio->bi_max_vecs = PACKET_MAX_SIZE;
        pkt->w_bio->bi_sector = pkt->sector;
        pkt->w_bio->bi_bdev = pd->bdev;
        pkt->w_bio->bi_end_io = pkt_end_io_packet_write;
        pkt->w_bio->bi_private = pkt;
        for (f = 0; f < pkt->frames; f++)
                if (!bio_add_page(pkt->w_bio, bvec[f].bv_page, CD_FRAMESIZE, bvec[f].bv_offset))
                        BUG();
        VPRINTK("pktcdvd: vcnt=%d\n", pkt->w_bio->bi_vcnt);

        atomic_set(&pkt->io_wait, 1);
        pkt->w_bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
        pkt_queue_bio(pd, pkt->w_bio);
}

static void pkt_finish_packet(struct packet_data *pkt, int uptodate)
{
        struct bio *bio, *next;

        if (!uptodate)
                pkt->cache_valid = 0;

        /* Finish all bios corresponding to this packet */
        bio = pkt->orig_bios;
        while (bio) {
                next = bio->bi_next;
                bio->bi_next = NULL;
                bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size, uptodate ? 0 : -EIO);
                bio = next;
        }
        pkt->orig_bios = pkt->orig_bios_tail = NULL;
}

static void pkt_run_state_machine(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data *pkt)
{
        int uptodate;

        VPRINTK("run_state_machine: pkt %d\n", pkt->id);

        for (;;) {
                switch (pkt->state) {
                case PACKET_WAITING_STATE:
                        if ((pkt->write_size < pkt->frames) && (pkt->sleep_time > 0))
                                return;

                        pkt->sleep_time = 0;
                        pkt_gather_data(pd, pkt);
                        pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_READ_WAIT_STATE);
                        break;

                case PACKET_READ_WAIT_STATE:
                        if (atomic_read(&pkt->io_wait) > 0)
                                return;

                        if (atomic_read(&pkt->io_errors) > 0) {
                                pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_RECOVERY_STATE);
                        } else {
                                pkt_start_write(pd, pkt);
                        }
                        break;

                case PACKET_WRITE_WAIT_STATE:
                        if (atomic_read(&pkt->io_wait) > 0)
                                return;

                        if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &pkt->w_bio->bi_flags)) {
                                pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_FINISHED_STATE);
                        } else {
                                pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_RECOVERY_STATE);
                        }
                        break;

                case PACKET_RECOVERY_STATE:
                        if (pkt_start_recovery(pkt)) {
                                pkt_start_write(pd, pkt);
                        } else {
                                VPRINTK("No recovery possible\n");
                                pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_FINISHED_STATE);
                        }
                        break;

                case PACKET_FINISHED_STATE:
                        uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &pkt->w_bio->bi_flags);
                        pkt_finish_packet(pkt, uptodate);
                        return;

                default:
                        BUG();
                        break;
                }
        }
}

static void pkt_handle_packets(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
{
        struct packet_data *pkt, *next;

        VPRINTK("pkt_handle_packets\n");

        /*
         * Run state machine for active packets
         */
        list_for_each_entry(pkt, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
                if (atomic_read(&pkt->run_sm) > 0) {
                        atomic_set(&pkt->run_sm, 0);
                        pkt_run_state_machine(pd, pkt);
                }
        }

        /*
         * Move no longer active packets to the free list
         */
        spin_lock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
        list_for_each_entry_safe(pkt, next, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
                if (pkt->state == PACKET_FINISHED_STATE) {
                        list_del(&pkt->list);
                        pkt_put_packet_data(pd, pkt);
                        pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_IDLE_STATE);
                        atomic_set(&pd->scan_queue, 1);
                }
        }
        spin_unlock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
}

static void pkt_count_states(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, int *states)
{
        struct packet_data *pkt;
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < PACKET_NUM_STATES; i++)
                states[i] = 0;

        spin_lock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
        list_for_each_entry(pkt, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
                states[pkt->state]++;
        }
        spin_unlock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
}

/*
 * kcdrwd is woken up when writes have been queued for one of our
 * registered devices
 */
static int kcdrwd(void *foobar)
{
        struct pktcdvd_device *pd = foobar;
        struct packet_data *pkt;
        long min_sleep_time, residue;

        set_user_nice(current, -20);

        for (;;) {
                DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);

                /*
                 * Wait until there is something to do
                 */
                add_wait_queue(&pd->wqueue, &wait);
                for (;;) {
                        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);

                        /* Check if we need to run pkt_handle_queue */
                        if (atomic_read(&pd->scan_queue) > 0)
                                goto work_to_do;

                        /* Check if we need to run the state machine for some packet */
                        list_for_each_entry(pkt, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
                                if (atomic_read(&pkt->run_sm) > 0)
                                        goto work_to_do;
                        }

                        /* Check if we need to process the iosched queues */
                        if (atomic_read(&pd->iosched.attention) != 0)
                                goto work_to_do;

                        /* Otherwise, go to sleep */
                        if (PACKET_DEBUG > 1) {
                                int states[PACKET_NUM_STATES];
                                pkt_count_states(pd, states);
                                VPRINTK("kcdrwd: i:%d ow:%d rw:%d ww:%d rec:%d fin:%d\n",
                                        states[0], states[1], states[2], states[3],
                                        states[4], states[5]);
                        }

                        min_sleep_time = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
                        list_for_each_entry(pkt, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
                                if (pkt->sleep_time && pkt->sleep_time < min_sleep_time)
                                        min_sleep_time = pkt->sleep_time;
                        }

                        generic_unplug_device(bdev_get_queue(pd->bdev));

                        VPRINTK("kcdrwd: sleeping\n");
                        residue = schedule_timeout(min_sleep_time);
                        VPRINTK("kcdrwd: wake up\n");

                        /* make swsusp happy with our thread */
                        try_to_freeze();

                        list_for_each_entry(pkt, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
                                if (!pkt->sleep_time)
                                        continue;
                                pkt->sleep_time -= min_sleep_time - residue;
                                if (pkt->sleep_time <= 0) {
                                        pkt->sleep_time = 0;
                                        atomic_inc(&pkt->run_sm);
                                }
                        }

                        if (signal_pending(current)) {
                                flush_signals(current);
                        }
                        if (kthread_should_stop())
                                break;
                }
work_to_do:
                set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
                remove_wait_queue(&pd->wqueue, &wait);

                if (kthread_should_stop())
                        break;

                /*
                 * if pkt_handle_queue returns true, we can queue
                 * another request.
                 */
                while (pkt_handle_queue(pd))
                        ;

                /*
                 * Handle packet state machine
                 */
                pkt_handle_packets(pd);

                /*
                 * Handle iosched queues
                 */
                pkt_iosched_process_queue(pd);
        }

        return 0;
}

static void pkt_print_settings(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
{
        printk("pktcdvd: %s packets, ", pd->settings.fp ? "Fixed" : "Variable");
        printk("%u blocks, ", pd->settings.size >> 2);
        printk("Mode-%c disc\n", pd->settings.block_mode == 8 ? '1' : '2');
}

static int pkt_mode_sense(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_command *cgc, int page_code, int page_control)
{
        memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));

        cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10;
        cgc->cmd[2] = page_code | (page_control << 6);
        cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
        cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
        cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
        return pkt_generic_packet(pd, cgc);
}

static int pkt_mode_select(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_command *cgc)
{
        memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
        memset(cgc->buffer, 0, 2);
        cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10;
        cgc->cmd[1] = 0x10;             /* PF */
        cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
        cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
        cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
        return pkt_generic_packet(pd, cgc);
}

static int pkt_get_disc_info(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, disc_information *di)
{
        struct packet_command cgc;
        int ret;

        /* set up command and get the disc info */
        init_cdrom_command(&cgc, di, sizeof(*di), CGC_DATA_READ);
        cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO;
        cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = 2;
        cgc.quiet = 1;

        if ((ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc)))
                return ret;

        /* not all drives have the same disc_info length, so requeue
         * packet with the length the drive tells us it can supply
         */
        cgc.buflen = be16_to_cpu(di->disc_information_length) +
                     sizeof(di->disc_information_length);

        if (cgc.buflen > sizeof(disc_information))
                cgc.buflen = sizeof(disc_information);

        cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen;
        return pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
}

static int pkt_get_track_info(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, __u16 track, __u8 type, track_information *ti)
{
        struct packet_command cgc;
        int ret;

        init_cdrom_command(&cgc, ti, 8, CGC_DATA_READ);
        cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO;
        cgc.cmd[1] = type & 3;
        cgc.cmd[4] = (track & 0xff00) >> 8;
        cgc.cmd[5] = track & 0xff;
        cgc.cmd[8] = 8;
        cgc.quiet = 1;

        if ((ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc)))
                return ret;

        cgc.buflen = be16_to_cpu(ti->track_information_length) +
                     sizeof(ti->track_information_length);

        if (cgc.buflen > sizeof(track_information))
                cgc.buflen = sizeof(track_information);

        cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen;
        return pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
}

static int pkt_get_last_written(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, long *last_written)
{
        disc_information di;
        track_information ti;
        __u32 last_track;
        int ret = -1;

        if ((ret = pkt_get_disc_info(pd, &di)))
                return ret;

        last_track = (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb;
        if ((ret = pkt_get_track_info(pd, last_track, 1, &ti)))
                return ret;

        /* if this track is blank, try the previous. */
        if (ti.blank) {
                last_track--;
                if ((ret = pkt_get_track_info(pd, last_track, 1, &ti)))
                        return ret;
        }

        /* if last recorded field is valid, return it. */
        if (ti.lra_v) {
                *last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.last_rec_address);
        } else {
                /* make it up instead */
                *last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.track_start) +
                                be32_to_cpu(ti.track_size);
                if (ti.free_blocks)
                        *last_written -= (be32_to_cpu(ti.free_blocks) + 7);
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
 * write mode select package based on pd->settings
 */
static int pkt_set_write_settings(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
{
        struct packet_command cgc;
        struct request_sense sense;
        write_param_page *wp;
        char buffer[128];
        int ret, size;

        /* doesn't apply to DVD+RW or DVD-RAM */
        if ((pd->mmc3_profile == 0x1a) || (pd->mmc3_profile == 0x12))
                return 0;

        memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
        init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(*wp), CGC_DATA_READ);
        cgc.sense = &sense;
        if ((ret = pkt_mode_sense(pd, &cgc, GPMODE_WRITE_PARMS_PAGE, 0))) {
                pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
                return ret;
        }

        size = 2 + ((buffer[0] << 8) | (buffer[1] & 0xff));
        pd->mode_offset = (buffer[6] << 8) | (buffer[7] & 0xff);
        if (size > sizeof(buffer))
                size = sizeof(buffer);

        /*
         * now get it all
         */
        init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
        cgc.sense = &sense;
        if ((ret = pkt_mode_sense(pd, &cgc, GPMODE_WRITE_PARMS_PAGE, 0))) {
                pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
                return ret;
        }

        /*
         * write page is offset header + block descriptor length
         */
        wp = (write_param_page *) &buffer[sizeof(struct mode_page_header) + pd->mode_offset];

        wp->fp = pd->settings.fp;
        wp->track_mode = pd->settings.track_mode;
        wp->write_type = pd->settings.write_type;
        wp->data_block_type = pd->settings.block_mode;

        wp->multi_session = 0;

#ifdef PACKET_USE_LS
        wp->link_size = 7;
        wp->ls_v = 1;
#endif

        if (wp->data_block_type == PACKET_BLOCK_MODE1) {
                wp->session_format = 0;
                wp->subhdr2 = 0x20;
        } else if (wp->data_block_type == PACKET_BLOCK_MODE2) {
                wp->session_format = 0x20;
                wp->subhdr2 = 8;
#if 0
                wp->mcn[0] = 0x80;
                memcpy(&wp->mcn[1], PACKET_MCN, sizeof(wp->mcn) - 1);
#endif
        } else {
                /*
                 * paranoia
                 */
                printk("pktcdvd: write mode wrong %d\n", wp->data_block_type);
                return 1;
        }
        wp->packet_size = cpu_to_be32(pd->settings.size >> 2);

        cgc.buflen = cgc.cmd[8] = size;
        if ((ret = pkt_mode_select(pd, &cgc))) {
                pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
                return ret;
        }

        pkt_print_settings(pd);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * 0 -- we can write to this track, 1 -- we can't
 */
static int pkt_good_track(track_information *ti)
{
        /*
         * only good for CD-RW at the moment, not DVD-RW
         */

        /*
         * FIXME: only for FP
         */
        if (ti->fp == 0)
                return 0;

        /*
         * "good" settings as per Mt Fuji.
         */
        if (ti->rt == 0 && ti->blank == 0 && ti->packet == 1)
                return 0;

        if (ti->rt == 0 && ti->blank == 1 && ti->packet == 1)
                return 0;

        if (ti->rt == 1 && ti->blank == 0 && ti->packet == 1)
                return 0;

        printk("pktcdvd: bad state %d-%d-%d\n", ti->rt, ti->blank, ti->packet);
        return 1;
}

/*
 * 0 -- we can write to this disc, 1 -- we can't
 */
static int pkt_good_disc(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, disc_information *di)
{
        switch (pd->mmc3_profile) {
                case 0x0a: /* CD-RW */
                case 0xffff: /* MMC3 not supported */
                        break;
                case 0x1a: /* DVD+RW */
                case 0x13: /* DVD-RW */
                case 0x12: /* DVD-RAM */
                        return 0;
                default:
                        VPRINTK("pktcdvd: Wrong disc profile (%x)\n", pd->mmc3_profile);
                        return 1;
        }

        /*
         * for disc type 0xff we should probably reserve a new track.
         * but i'm not sure, should we leave this to user apps? probably.
         */
        if (di->disc_type == 0xff) {
                printk("pktcdvd: Unknown disc. No track?\n");
                return 1;
        }

        if (di->disc_type != 0x20 && di->disc_type != 0) {
                printk("pktcdvd: Wrong disc type (%x)\n", di->disc_type);
                return 1;
        }

        if (di->erasable == 0) {
                printk("pktcdvd: Disc not erasable\n");
                return 1;
        }

        if (di->border_status == PACKET_SESSION_RESERVED) {
                printk("pktcdvd: Can't write to last track (reserved)\n");
                return 1;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int pkt_probe_settings(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
{
        struct packet_command cgc;
        unsigned char buf[12];
        disc_information di;
        track_information ti;
        int ret, track;

        init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
        cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
        cgc.cmd[8] = 8;
        ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
        pd->mmc3_profile = ret ? 0xffff : buf[6] << 8 | buf[7];

        memset(&di, 0, sizeof(disc_information));
        memset(&ti, 0, sizeof(track_information));

        if ((ret = pkt_get_disc_info(pd, &di))) {
                printk("failed get_disc\n");
                return ret;
        }

        if (pkt_good_disc(pd, &di))
                return -ENXIO;

        switch (pd->mmc3_profile) {
                case 0x1a: /* DVD+RW */
                        printk("pktcdvd: inserted media is DVD+RW\n");
                        break;
                case 0x13: /* DVD-RW */
                        printk("pktcdvd: inserted media is DVD-RW\n");
                        break;
                case 0x12: /* DVD-RAM */
                        printk("pktcdvd: inserted media is DVD-RAM\n");
                        break;
                default:
                        printk("pktcdvd: inserted media is CD-R%s\n", di.erasable ? "W" : "");
                        break;
        }
        pd->type = di.erasable ? PACKET_CDRW : PACKET_CDR;

        track = 1; /* (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb; */
        if ((ret = pkt_get_track_info(pd, track, 1, &ti))) {
                printk("pktcdvd: failed get_track\n");
                return ret;
        }

        if (pkt_good_track(&ti)) {
                printk("pktcdvd: can't write to this track\n");
                return -ENXIO;
        }

        /*
         * we keep packet size in 512 byte units, makes it easier to
         * deal with request calculations.
         */
        pd->settings.size = be32_to_cpu(ti.fixed_packet_size) << 2;
        if (pd->settings.size == 0) {
                printk("pktcdvd: detected zero packet size!\n");
                return -ENXIO;
        }
        if (pd->settings.size > PACKET_MAX_SECTORS) {
                printk("pktcdvd: packet size is too big\n");
                return -ENXIO;
        }
        pd->settings.fp = ti.fp;
        pd->offset = (be32_to_cpu(ti.track_start) << 2) & (pd->settings.size - 1);

        if (ti.nwa_v) {
                pd->nwa = be32_to_cpu(ti.next_writable);
                set_bit(PACKET_NWA_VALID, &pd->flags);
        }

        /*
         * in theory we could use lra on -RW media as well and just zero
         * blocks that haven't been written yet, but in practice that
         * is just a no-go. we'll use that for -R, naturally.
         */
        if (ti.lra_v) {
                pd->lra = be32_to_cpu(ti.last_rec_address);
                set_bit(PACKET_LRA_VALID, &pd->flags);
        } else {
                pd->lra = 0xffffffff;
                set_bit(PACKET_LRA_VALID, &pd->flags);
        }

        /*
         * fine for now
         */
        pd->settings.link_loss = 7;
        pd->settings.write_type = 0;    /* packet */
        pd->settings.track_mode = ti.track_mode;

        /*
         * mode1 or mode2 disc
         */
        switch (ti.data_mode) {
                case PACKET_MODE1:
                        pd->settings.block_mode = PACKET_BLOCK_MODE1;
                        break;
                case PACKET_MODE2:
                        pd->settings.block_mode = PACKET_BLOCK_MODE2;
                        break;
                default:
                        printk("pktcdvd: unknown data mode\n");
                        return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
 * enable/disable write caching on drive
 */
static int pkt_write_caching(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, int set)
{
        struct packet_command cgc;
        struct request_sense sense;
        unsigned char buf[64];
        int ret;

        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
        init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
        cgc.sense = &sense;
        cgc.buflen = pd->mode_offset + 12;

        /*
         * caching mode page might not be there, so quiet this command
         */
        cgc.quiet = 1;

        if ((ret = pkt_mode_sense(pd, &cgc, GPMODE_WCACHING_PAGE, 0)))
                return ret;

        buf[pd->mode_offset + 10] |= (!!set << 2);

        cgc.buflen = cgc.cmd[8] = 2 + ((buf[0] << 8) | (buf[1] & 0xff));
        ret = pkt_mode_select(pd, &cgc);
        if (ret) {
                printk("pktcdvd: write caching control failed\n");
                pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
        } else if (!ret && set)
                printk("pktcdvd: enabled write caching on %s\n", pd->name);
        return ret;
}

static int pkt_lock_door(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, int lockflag)
{
        struct packet_command cgc;

        init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
        cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
        cgc.cmd[4] = lockflag ? 1 : 0;
        return pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
}

/*
 * Returns drive maximum write speed
 */
static int pkt_get_max_speed(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, unsigned *write_speed)
{
        struct packet_command cgc;
        struct request_sense sense;
        unsigned char buf[256+18];
        unsigned char *cap_buf;
        int ret, offset;

        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
        cap_buf = &buf[sizeof(struct mode_page_header) + pd->mode_offset];
        init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_UNKNOWN);
        cgc.sense = &sense;

        ret = pkt_mode_sense(pd, &cgc, GPMODE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE, 0);
        if (ret) {
                cgc.buflen = pd->mode_offset + cap_buf[1] + 2 +
                             sizeof(struct mode_page_header);
                ret = pkt_mode_sense(pd, &cgc, GPMODE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE, 0);
                if (ret) {
                        pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        offset = 20;                        /* Obsoleted field, used by older drives */
        if (cap_buf[1] >= 28)
                offset = 28;                /* Current write speed selected */
        if (cap_buf[1] >= 30) {
                /* If the drive reports at least one "Logical Unit Write
                 * Speed Performance Descriptor Block", use the information
                 * in the first block. (contains the highest speed)
                 */
                int num_spdb = (cap_buf[30] << 8) + cap_buf[31];
                if (num_spdb > 0)
                        offset = 34;
        }

        *write_speed = (cap_buf[offset] << 8) | cap_buf[offset + 1];
        return 0;
}

/* These tables from cdrecord - I don't have orange book */
/* standard speed CD-RW (1-4x) */
static char clv_to_speed[16] = {
        /* 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15 */
           0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
/* high speed CD-RW (-10x) */
static char hs_clv_to_speed[16] = {
        /* 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15 */
           0, 2, 4, 6, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
/* ultra high speed CD-RW */
static char us_clv_to_speed[16] = {
        /* 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15 */
           0, 2, 4, 8, 0, 0,16, 0,24,32,40,48, 0, 0, 0, 0
};

/*
 * reads the maximum media speed from ATIP
 */
static int pkt_media_speed(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, unsigned *speed)
{
        struct packet_command cgc;
        struct request_sense sense;
        unsigned char buf[64];
        unsigned int size, st, sp;
        int ret;

        init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, 2, CGC_DATA_READ);
        cgc.sense = &sense;
        cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP;
        cgc.cmd[1] = 2;
        cgc.cmd[2] = 4; /* READ ATIP */
        cgc.cmd[8] = 2;
        ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
        if (ret) {
                pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
                return ret;
        }
        size = ((unsigned int) buf[0]<<8) + buf[1] + 2;
        if (size > sizeof(buf))
                size = sizeof(buf);

        init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
        cgc.sense = &sense;
        cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP;
        cgc.cmd[1] = 2;
        cgc.cmd[2] = 4;
        cgc.cmd[8] = size;
        ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
        if (ret) {
                pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
                return ret;
        }

        if (!buf[6] & 0x40) {
                printk("pktcdvd: Disc type is not CD-RW\n");
                return 1;
        }
        if (!buf[6] & 0x4) {
                printk("pktcdvd: A1 values on media are not valid, maybe not CDRW?\n");
                return 1;
        }

        st = (buf[6] >> 3) & 0x7; /* disc sub-type */

        sp = buf[16] & 0xf; /* max speed from ATIP A1 field */

        /* Info from cdrecord */
        switch (st) {
                case 0: /* standard speed */
                        *speed = clv_to_speed[sp];
                        break;
                case 1: /* high speed */
                        *speed = hs_clv_to_speed[sp];
                        break;
                case 2: /* ultra high speed */
                        *speed = us_clv_to_speed[sp];
                        break;
                default:
                        printk("pktcdvd: Unknown disc sub-type %d\n",st);
                        return 1;
        }
        if (*speed) {
                printk("pktcdvd: Max. media speed: %d\n",*speed);
                return 0;
        } else {
                printk("pktcdvd: Unknown speed %d for sub-type %d\n",sp,st);
                return 1;
        }
}

static int pkt_perform_opc(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
{
        struct packet_command cgc;
        struct request_sense sense;
        int ret;

        VPRINTK("pktcdvd: Performing OPC\n");

        init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
        cgc.sense = &sense;
        cgc.timeout = 60*HZ;
        cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_SEND_OPC;
        cgc.cmd[1] = 1;
        if ((ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc)))
                pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
        return ret;
}

static int pkt_open_write(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
{
        int ret;
        unsigned int write_speed, media_write_speed, read_speed;

        if ((ret = pkt_probe_settings(pd))) {
                VPRINTK("pktcdvd: %s failed probe\n", pd->name);
                return -EROFS;
        }

        if ((ret = pkt_set_write_settings(pd))) {
                DPRINTK("pktcdvd: %s failed saving write settings\n", pd->name);
                return -EIO;
        }

        pkt_write_caching(pd, USE_WCACHING);

        if ((ret = pkt_get_max_speed(pd, &write_speed)))
                write_speed = 16 * 177;
        switch (pd->mmc3_profile) {
                case 0x13: /* DVD-RW */
                case 0x1a: /* DVD+RW */
                case 0x12: /* DVD-RAM */
                        DPRINTK("pktcdvd: write speed %ukB/s\n", write_speed);
                        break;
                default:
                        if ((ret = pkt_media_speed(pd, &media_write_speed)))
                                media_write_speed = 16;
                        write_speed = min(write_speed, media_write_speed * 177);
                        DPRINTK("pktcdvd: write speed %ux\n", write_speed / 176);
                        break;
        }
        read_speed = write_speed;

        if ((ret = pkt_set_speed(pd, write_speed, read_speed))) {
                DPRINTK("pktcdvd: %s couldn't set write speed\n", pd->name);
                return -EIO;
        }
        pd->write_speed = write_speed;
        pd->read_speed = read_speed;

        if ((ret = pkt_perform_opc(pd))) {
                DPRINTK("pktcdvd: %s Optimum Power Calibration failed\n", pd->name);
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * called at open time.
 */
static int pkt_open_dev(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, int write)
{
        int ret;
        long lba;
        request_queue_t *q;

        /*
         * We need to re-open the cdrom device without O_NONBLOCK to be able
         * to read/write from/to it. It is already opened in O_NONBLOCK mode
         * so bdget() can't fail.
         */
        bdget(pd->bdev->bd_dev);
        if ((ret = blkdev_get(pd->bdev, FMODE_READ, O_RDONLY)))
                goto out;

        if ((ret = bd_claim(pd->bdev, pd)))
                goto out_putdev;

        if ((ret = pkt_get_last_written(pd, &lba))) {
                printk("pktcdvd: pkt_get_last_written failed\n");
                goto out_unclaim;
        }

        set_capacity(pd->disk, lba << 2);
        set_capacity(pd->bdev->bd_disk, lba << 2);
        bd_set_size(pd->bdev, (loff_t)lba << 11);

        q = bdev_get_queue(pd->bdev);
        if (write) {
                if ((ret = pkt_open_write(pd)))
                        goto out_unclaim;
                /*
                 * Some CDRW drives can not handle writes larger than one packet,
                 * even if the size is a multiple of the packet size.
                 */
                spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
                blk_queue_max_sectors(q, pd->settings.size);
                spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
                set_bit(PACKET_WRITABLE, &pd->flags);
        } else {
                pkt_set_speed(pd, MAX_SPEED, MAX_SPEED);
                clear_bit(PACKET_WRITABLE, &pd->flags);
        }

        if ((ret = pkt_set_segment_merging(pd, q)))
                goto out_unclaim;

        if (write) {
                if (!pkt_grow_pktlist(pd, CONFIG_CDROM_PKTCDVD_BUFFERS)) {
                        printk("pktcdvd: not enough memory for buffers\n");
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        goto out_unclaim;
                }
                printk("pktcdvd: %lukB available on disc\n", lba << 1);
        }

        return 0;

out_unclaim:
        bd_release(pd->bdev);
out_putdev:
        blkdev_put(pd->bdev);
out:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * called when the device is closed. makes sure that the device flushes
 * the internal cache before we close.
 */
static void pkt_release_dev(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, int flush)
{
        if (flush && pkt_flush_cache(pd))
                DPRINTK("pktcdvd: %s not flushing cache\n", pd->name);

        pkt_lock_door(pd, 0);

        pkt_set_speed(pd, MAX_SPEED, MAX_SPEED);
        bd_release(pd->bdev);
        blkdev_put(pd->bdev);

        pkt_shrink_pktlist(pd);
}

static struct pktcdvd_device *pkt_find_dev_from_minor(int dev_minor)
{
        if (dev_minor >= MAX_WRITERS)
                return NULL;
        return pkt_devs[dev_minor];
}

static int pkt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        struct pktcdvd_device *pd = NULL;
        int ret;

        VPRINTK("pktcdvd: entering open\n");

        down(&ctl_mutex);
        pd = pkt_find_dev_from_minor(iminor(inode));
        if (!pd) {
                ret = -ENODEV;
                goto out;
        }
        BUG_ON(pd->refcnt < 0);

        pd->refcnt++;
        if (pd->refcnt > 1) {
                if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
                    !test_bit(PACKET_WRITABLE, &pd->flags)) {
                        ret = -EBUSY;
                        goto out_dec;
                }
        } else {
                ret = pkt_open_dev(pd, file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE);
                if (ret)
                        goto out_dec;
                /*
                 * needed here as well, since ext2 (among others) may change
                 * the blocksize at mount time
                 */
                set_blocksize(inode->i_bdev, CD_FRAMESIZE);
        }

        up(&ctl_mutex);
        return 0;

out_dec:
        pd->refcnt--;
out:
        VPRINTK("pktcdvd: failed open (%d)\n", ret);
        up(&ctl_mutex);
        return ret;
}

static int pkt_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        struct pktcdvd_device *pd = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
        int ret = 0;

        down(&ctl_mutex);
        pd->refcnt--;
        BUG_ON(pd->refcnt < 0);
        if (pd->refcnt == 0) {
                int flush = test_bit(PACKET_WRITABLE, &pd->flags);
                pkt_release_dev(pd, flush);
        }
        up(&ctl_mutex);
        return ret;
}


static void *psd_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *data)
{
        return kmalloc(sizeof(struct packet_stacked_data), gfp_mask);
}

static void psd_pool_free(void *ptr, void *data)
{
        kfree(ptr);
}

static int pkt_end_io_read_cloned(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int err)
{
        struct packet_stacked_data *psd = bio->bi_private;
        struct pktcdvd_device *pd = psd->pd;

        if (bio->bi_size)
                return 1;

        bio_put(bio);
        bio_endio(psd->bio, psd->bio->bi_size, err);
        mempool_free(psd, psd_pool);
        pkt_bio_finished(pd);
        return 0;
}

static int pkt_make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio)
{
        struct pktcdvd_device *pd;
        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
        sector_t zone;
        struct packet_data *pkt;
        int was_empty, blocked_bio;
        struct pkt_rb_node *node;

        pd = q->queuedata;
        if (!pd) {
                printk("pktcdvd: %s incorrect request queue\n", bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b));
                goto end_io;
        }

        /*
         * Clone READ bios so we can have our own bi_end_io callback.
         */
        if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
                struct bio *cloned_bio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
                struct packet_stacked_data *psd = mempool_alloc(psd_pool, GFP_NOIO);

                psd->pd = pd;
                psd->bio = bio;
                cloned_bio->bi_bdev = pd->bdev;
                cloned_bio->bi_private = psd;
                cloned_bio->bi_end_io = pkt_end_io_read_cloned;
                pd->stats.secs_r += bio->bi_size >> 9;
                pkt_queue_bio(pd, cloned_bio);
                return 0;
        }

        if (!test_bit(PACKET_WRITABLE, &pd->flags)) {
                printk("pktcdvd: WRITE for ro device %s (%llu)\n",
                        pd->name, (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
                goto end_io;
        }

        if (!bio->bi_size || (bio->bi_size % CD_FRAMESIZE)) {
                printk("pktcdvd: wrong bio size\n");
                goto end_io;
        }

        blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);

        zone = ZONE(bio->bi_sector, pd);
        VPRINTK("pkt_make_request: start = %6llx stop = %6llx\n",
                (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector,
                (unsigned long long)(bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio)));

        /* Check if we have to split the bio */
        {
                struct bio_pair *bp;
                sector_t last_zone;
                int first_sectors;

                last_zone = ZONE(bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio) - 1, pd);
                if (last_zone != zone) {
                        BUG_ON(last_zone != zone + pd->settings.size);
                        first_sectors = last_zone - bio->bi_sector;
                        bp = bio_split(bio, bio_split_pool, first_sectors);
                        BUG_ON(!bp);
                        pkt_make_request(q, &bp->bio1);
                        pkt_make_request(q, &bp->bio2);
                        bio_pair_release(bp);
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        /*
         * If we find a matching packet in state WAITING or READ_WAIT, we can
         * just append this bio to that packet.
         */
        spin_lock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
        blocked_bio = 0;
        list_for_each_entry(pkt, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
                if (pkt->sector == zone) {
                        spin_lock(&pkt->lock);
                        if ((pkt->state == PACKET_WAITING_STATE) ||
                            (pkt->state == PACKET_READ_WAIT_STATE)) {
                                pkt_add_list_last(bio, &pkt->orig_bios,
                                                  &pkt->orig_bios_tail);
                                pkt->write_size += bio->bi_size / CD_FRAMESIZE;
                                if ((pkt->write_size >= pkt->frames) &&
                                    (pkt->state == PACKET_WAITING_STATE)) {
                                        atomic_inc(&pkt->run_sm);
                                        wake_up(&pd->wqueue);
                                }
                                spin_unlock(&pkt->lock);
                                spin_unlock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
                                return 0;
                        } else {
                                blocked_bio = 1;
                        }
                        spin_unlock(&pkt->lock);
                }
        }
        spin_unlock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);

        /*
         * No matching packet found. Store the bio in the work queue.
         */
        node = mempool_alloc(pd->rb_pool, GFP_NOIO);
        node->bio = bio;
        spin_lock(&pd->lock);
        BUG_ON(pd->bio_queue_size < 0);
        was_empty = (pd->bio_queue_size == 0);
        pkt_rbtree_insert(pd, node);
        spin_unlock(&pd->lock);

        /*
         * Wake up the worker thread.
         */
        atomic_set(&pd->scan_queue, 1);
        if (was_empty) {
                /* This wake_up is required for correct operation */
                wake_up(&pd->wqueue);
        } else if (!list_empty(&pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list) && !blocked_bio) {
                /*
                 * This wake up is not required for correct operation,
                 * but improves performance in some cases.
                 */
                wake_up(&pd->wqueue);
        }
        return 0;
end_io:
        bio_io_error(bio, bio->bi_size);
        return 0;
}



static int pkt_merge_bvec(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio, struct bio_vec *bvec)
{
        struct pktcdvd_device *pd = q->queuedata;
        sector_t zone = ZONE(bio->bi_sector, pd);
        int used = ((bio->bi_sector - zone) << 9) + bio->bi_size;
        int remaining = (pd->settings.size << 9) - used;
        int remaining2;

        /*
         * A bio <= PAGE_SIZE must be allowed. If it crosses a packet
         * boundary, pkt_make_request() will split the bio.
         */
        remaining2 = PAGE_SIZE - bio->bi_size;
        remaining = max(remaining, remaining2);

        BUG_ON(remaining < 0);
        return remaining;
}

static void pkt_init_queue(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
{
        request_queue_t *q = pd->disk->queue;

        blk_queue_make_request(q, pkt_make_request);
        blk_queue_hardsect_size(q, CD_FRAMESIZE);
        blk_queue_max_sectors(q, PACKET_MAX_SECTORS);
        blk_queue_merge_bvec(q, pkt_merge_bvec);
        q->queuedata = pd;
}

static int pkt_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
        struct pktcdvd_device *pd = m->private;
        char *msg;
        char bdev_buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
        int states[PACKET_NUM_STATES];

        seq_printf(m, "Writer %s mapped to %s:\n", pd->name,
                   bdevname(pd->bdev, bdev_buf));

        seq_printf(m, "\nSettings:\n");
        seq_printf(m, "\tpacket size:\t\t%dkB\n", pd->settings.size / 2);

        if (pd->settings.write_type == 0)
                msg = "Packet";
        else
                msg = "Unknown";
        seq_printf(m, "\twrite type:\t\t%s\n", msg);

        seq_printf(m, "\tpacket type:\t\t%s\n", pd->settings.fp ? "Fixed" : "Variable");
        seq_printf(m, "\tlink loss:\t\t%d\n", pd->settings.link_loss);

        seq_printf(m, "\ttrack mode:\t\t%d\n", pd->settings.track_mode);

        if (pd->settings.block_mode == PACKET_BLOCK_MODE1)
                msg = "Mode 1";
        else if (pd->settings.block_mode == PACKET_BLOCK_MODE2)
                msg = "Mode 2";
        else
                msg = "Unknown";
        seq_printf(m, "\tblock mode:\t\t%s\n", msg);

        seq_printf(m, "\nStatistics:\n");
        seq_printf(m, "\tpackets started:\t%lu\n", pd->stats.pkt_started);
        seq_printf(m, "\tpackets ended:\t\t%lu\n", pd->stats.pkt_ended);
        seq_printf(m, "\twritten:\t\t%lukB\n", pd->stats.secs_w >> 1);
        seq_printf(m, "\tread gather:\t\t%lukB\n", pd->stats.secs_rg >> 1);
        seq_printf(m, "\tread:\t\t\t%lukB\n", pd->stats.secs_r >> 1);

        seq_printf(m, "\nMisc:\n");
        seq_printf(m, "\treference count:\t%d\n", pd->refcnt);
        seq_printf(m, "\tflags:\t\t\t0x%lx\n", pd->flags);
        seq_printf(m, "\tread speed:\t\t%ukB/s\n", pd->read_speed);
        seq_printf(m, "\twrite speed:\t\t%ukB/s\n", pd->write_speed);
        seq_printf(m, "\tstart offset:\t\t%lu\n", pd->offset);
        seq_printf(m, "\tmode page offset:\t%u\n", pd->mode_offset);

        seq_printf(m, "\nQueue state:\n");
        seq_printf(m, "\tbios queued:\t\t%d\n", pd->bio_queue_size);
        seq_printf(m, "\tbios pending:\t\t%d\n", atomic_read(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios));
        seq_printf(m, "\tcurrent sector:\t\t0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)pd->current_sector);

        pkt_count_states(pd, states);
        seq_printf(m, "\tstate:\t\t\ti:%d ow:%d rw:%d ww:%d rec:%d fin:%d\n",
                   states[0], states[1], states[2], states[3], states[4], states[5]);

        return 0;
}

static int pkt_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return single_open(file, pkt_seq_show, PDE(inode)->data);
}

static struct file_operations pkt_proc_fops = {
        .open   = pkt_seq_open,
        .read   = seq_read,
        .llseek = seq_lseek,
        .release = single_release
};

static int pkt_new_dev(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, dev_t dev)
{
        int i;
        int ret = 0;
        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
        struct proc_dir_entry *proc;
        struct block_device *bdev;

        if (pd->pkt_dev == dev) {
                printk("pktcdvd: Recursive setup not allowed\n");
                return -EBUSY;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < MAX_WRITERS; i++) {
                struct pktcdvd_device *pd2 = pkt_devs[i];
                if (!pd2)
                        continue;
                if (pd2->bdev->bd_dev == dev) {
                        printk("pktcdvd: %s already setup\n", bdevname(pd2->bdev, b));
                        return -EBUSY;
                }
                if (pd2->pkt_dev == dev) {
                        printk("pktcdvd: Can't chain pktcdvd devices\n");
                        return -EBUSY;
                }
        }

        bdev = bdget(dev);
        if (!bdev)
                return -ENOMEM;
        ret = blkdev_get(bdev, FMODE_READ, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* This is safe, since we have a reference from open(). */
        __module_get(THIS_MODULE);

        pd->bdev = bdev;
        set_blocksize(bdev, CD_FRAMESIZE);

        pkt_init_queue(pd);

        atomic_set(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios, 0);
        pd->cdrw.thread = kthread_run(kcdrwd, pd, "%s", pd->name);
        if (IS_ERR(pd->cdrw.thread)) {
                printk("pktcdvd: can't start kernel thread\n");
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto out_mem;
        }

        proc = create_proc_entry(pd->name, 0, pkt_proc);
        if (proc) {
                proc->data = pd;
                proc->proc_fops = &pkt_proc_fops;
        }
        DPRINTK("pktcdvd: writer %s mapped to %s\n", pd->name, bdevname(bdev, b));
        return 0;

out_mem:
        blkdev_put(bdev);
        /* This is safe: open() is still holding a reference. */
        module_put(THIS_MODULE);
        return ret;
}

static int pkt_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
        struct pktcdvd_device *pd = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;

        VPRINTK("pkt_ioctl: cmd %x, dev %d:%d\n", cmd, imajor(inode), iminor(inode));

        switch (cmd) {
        /*
         * forward selected CDROM ioctls to CD-ROM, for UDF
         */
        case CDROMMULTISESSION:
        case CDROMREADTOCENTRY:
        case CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN:
        case CDROM_SEND_PACKET:
        case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND:
                return blkdev_ioctl(pd->bdev->bd_inode, file, cmd, arg);

        case CDROMEJECT:
                /*
                 * The door gets locked when the device is opened, so we
                 * have to unlock it or else the eject command fails.
                 */
                if (pd->refcnt == 1)
                        pkt_lock_door(pd, 0);
                return blkdev_ioctl(pd->bdev->bd_inode, file, cmd, arg);

        default:
                VPRINTK("pktcdvd: Unknown ioctl for %s (%x)\n", pd->name, cmd);
                return -ENOTTY;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int pkt_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
{
        struct pktcdvd_device *pd = disk->private_data;
        struct gendisk *attached_disk;

        if (!pd)
                return 0;
        if (!pd->bdev)
                return 0;
        attached_disk = pd->bdev->bd_disk;
        if (!attached_disk)
                return 0;
        return attached_disk->fops->media_changed(attached_disk);
}

static struct block_device_operations pktcdvd_ops = {
        .owner =                THIS_MODULE,
        .open =                 pkt_open,
        .release =              pkt_close,
        .ioctl =                pkt_ioctl,
        .media_changed =        pkt_media_changed,
};

/*
 * Set up mapping from pktcdvd device to CD-ROM device.
 */
static int pkt_setup_dev(struct pkt_ctrl_command *ctrl_cmd)
{
        int idx;
        int ret = -ENOMEM;
        struct pktcdvd_device *pd;
        struct gendisk *disk;
        dev_t dev = new_decode_dev(ctrl_cmd->dev);

        for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_WRITERS; idx++)
                if (!pkt_devs[idx])
                        break;
        if (idx == MAX_WRITERS) {
                printk("pktcdvd: max %d writers supported\n", MAX_WRITERS);
                return -EBUSY;
        }

        pd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pktcdvd_device), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!pd)
                return ret;

        pd->rb_pool = mempool_create(PKT_RB_POOL_SIZE, pkt_rb_alloc, pkt_rb_free, NULL);
        if (!pd->rb_pool)
                goto out_mem;

        disk = alloc_disk(1);
        if (!disk)
                goto out_mem;
        pd->disk = disk;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list);
        spin_lock_init(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);

        spin_lock_init(&pd->lock);
        spin_lock_init(&pd->iosched.lock);
        sprintf(pd->name, "pktcdvd%d", idx);
        init_waitqueue_head(&pd->wqueue);
        pd->bio_queue = RB_ROOT;

        disk->major = pkt_major;
        disk->first_minor = idx;
        disk->fops = &pktcdvd_ops;
        disk->flags = GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
        sprintf(disk->disk_name, "pktcdvd%d", idx);
        disk->private_data = pd;
        disk->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!disk->queue)
                goto out_mem2;

        pd->pkt_dev = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor);
        ret = pkt_new_dev(pd, dev);
        if (ret)
                goto out_new_dev;

        add_disk(disk);
        pkt_devs[idx] = pd;
        ctrl_cmd->pkt_dev = new_encode_dev(pd->pkt_dev);
        return 0;

out_new_dev:
        blk_put_queue(disk->queue);
out_mem2:
        put_disk(disk);
out_mem:
        if (pd->rb_pool)
                mempool_destroy(pd->rb_pool);
        kfree(pd);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Tear down mapping from pktcdvd device to CD-ROM device.
 */
static int pkt_remove_dev(struct pkt_ctrl_command *ctrl_cmd)
{
        struct pktcdvd_device *pd;
        int idx;
        dev_t pkt_dev = new_decode_dev(ctrl_cmd->pkt_dev);

        for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_WRITERS; idx++) {
                pd = pkt_devs[idx];
                if (pd && (pd->pkt_dev == pkt_dev))
                        break;
        }
        if (idx == MAX_WRITERS) {
                DPRINTK("pktcdvd: dev not setup\n");
                return -ENXIO;
        }

        if (pd->refcnt > 0)
                return -EBUSY;

        if (!IS_ERR(pd->cdrw.thread))
                kthread_stop(pd->cdrw.thread);

        blkdev_put(pd->bdev);

        remove_proc_entry(pd->name, pkt_proc);
        DPRINTK("pktcdvd: writer %s unmapped\n", pd->name);

        del_gendisk(pd->disk);
        blk_put_queue(pd->disk->queue);
        put_disk(pd->disk);

        pkt_devs[idx] = NULL;
        mempool_destroy(pd->rb_pool);
        kfree(pd);

        /* This is safe: open() is still holding a reference. */
        module_put(THIS_MODULE);
        return 0;
}

static void pkt_get_status(struct pkt_ctrl_command *ctrl_cmd)
{
        struct pktcdvd_device *pd = pkt_find_dev_from_minor(ctrl_cmd->dev_index);
        if (pd) {
                ctrl_cmd->dev = new_encode_dev(pd->bdev->bd_dev);
                ctrl_cmd->pkt_dev = new_encode_dev(pd->pkt_dev);
        } else {
                ctrl_cmd->dev = 0;
                ctrl_cmd->pkt_dev = 0;
        }
        ctrl_cmd->num_devices = MAX_WRITERS;
}

static int pkt_ctl_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
        struct pkt_ctrl_command ctrl_cmd;
        int ret = 0;

        if (cmd != PACKET_CTRL_CMD)
                return -ENOTTY;

        if (copy_from_user(&ctrl_cmd, argp, sizeof(struct pkt_ctrl_command)))
                return -EFAULT;

        switch (ctrl_cmd.command) {
        case PKT_CTRL_CMD_SETUP:
                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                        return -EPERM;
                down(&ctl_mutex);
                ret = pkt_setup_dev(&ctrl_cmd);
                up(&ctl_mutex);
                break;
        case PKT_CTRL_CMD_TEARDOWN:
                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                        return -EPERM;
                down(&ctl_mutex);
                ret = pkt_remove_dev(&ctrl_cmd);
                up(&ctl_mutex);
                break;
        case PKT_CTRL_CMD_STATUS:
                down(&ctl_mutex);
                pkt_get_status(&ctrl_cmd);
                up(&ctl_mutex);
                break;
        default:
                return -ENOTTY;
        }

        if (copy_to_user(argp, &ctrl_cmd, sizeof(struct pkt_ctrl_command)))
                return -EFAULT;
        return ret;
}


static struct file_operations pkt_ctl_fops = {
        .ioctl   = pkt_ctl_ioctl,
        .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
};

static struct miscdevice pkt_misc = {
        .minor          = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
        .name           = "pktcdvd",
        .devfs_name     = "pktcdvd/control",
        .fops           = &pkt_ctl_fops
};

static int __init pkt_init(void)
{
        int ret;

        psd_pool = mempool_create(PSD_POOL_SIZE, psd_pool_alloc, psd_pool_free, NULL);
        if (!psd_pool)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = register_blkdev(pkt_major, "pktcdvd");
        if (ret < 0) {
                printk("pktcdvd: Unable to register block device\n");
                goto out2;
        }
        if (!pkt_major)
                pkt_major = ret;

        ret = misc_register(&pkt_misc);
        if (ret) {
                printk("pktcdvd: Unable to register misc device\n");
                goto out;
        }

        init_MUTEX(&ctl_mutex);

        pkt_proc = proc_mkdir("pktcdvd", proc_root_driver);

        return 0;

out:
        unregister_blkdev(pkt_major, "pktcdvd");
out2:
        mempool_destroy(psd_pool);
        return ret;
}

static void __exit pkt_exit(void)
{
        remove_proc_entry("pktcdvd", proc_root_driver);
        misc_deregister(&pkt_misc);
        unregister_blkdev(pkt_major, "pktcdvd");
        mempool_destroy(psd_pool);
}

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Packet writing layer for CD/DVD drives");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

module_init(pkt_init);
module_exit(pkt_exit);