2 * processor_perflib.c - ACPI Processor P-States Library ($Revision: 71 $)
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
8 * - Added processor hotplug support
11 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
16 * your option) any later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
21 * General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
24 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
25 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
35 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
38 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
39 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
40 #include <acpi/processor.h>
42 #define PREFIX "ACPI: "
44 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS "processor"
45 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_PERFORMANCE "performance"
46 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
47 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_perflib");
49 static DEFINE_MUTEX(performance_mutex);
51 /* Use cpufreq debug layer for _PPC changes. */
52 #define cpufreq_printk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_CORE, \
56 * _PPC support is implemented as a CPUfreq policy notifier:
57 * This means each time a CPUfreq driver registered also with
58 * the ACPI core is asked to change the speed policy, the maximum
59 * value is adjusted so that it is within the platform limit.
61 * Also, when a new platform limit value is detected, the CPUfreq
62 * policy is adjusted accordingly.
66 * -1 -> cpufreq low level drivers not initialized -> _PSS, etc. not called yet
68 * 0 -> cpufreq low level drivers initialized -> consider _PPC values
69 * 1 -> ignore _PPC totally -> forced by user through boot param
71 static int ignore_ppc = -1;
72 module_param(ignore_ppc, int, 0644);
73 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ppc, "If the frequency of your machine gets wrongly" \
74 "limited by BIOS, this should help");
76 #define PPC_REGISTERED 1
79 static int acpi_processor_ppc_status;
81 static int acpi_processor_ppc_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
82 unsigned long event, void *data)
84 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = data;
85 struct acpi_processor *pr;
88 if (event == CPUFREQ_START && ignore_ppc <= 0) {
96 if (event != CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE)
99 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex);
101 pr = per_cpu(processors, policy->cpu);
102 if (!pr || !pr->performance)
105 ppc = (unsigned int)pr->performance_platform_limit;
107 if (ppc >= pr->performance->state_count)
110 cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, 0,
111 pr->performance->states[ppc].
112 core_frequency * 1000);
115 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
120 static struct notifier_block acpi_ppc_notifier_block = {
121 .notifier_call = acpi_processor_ppc_notifier,
124 static int acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(struct acpi_processor *pr)
126 acpi_status status = 0;
127 unsigned long long ppc = 0;
134 * _PPC indicates the maximum state currently supported by the platform
135 * (e.g. 0 = states 0..n; 1 = states 1..n; etc.
137 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(pr->handle, "_PPC", NULL, &ppc);
139 if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
140 acpi_processor_ppc_status |= PPC_IN_USE;
142 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
143 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PPC"));
147 cpufreq_printk("CPU %d: _PPC is %d - frequency %s limited\n", pr->id,
148 (int)ppc, ppc ? "" : "not");
150 pr->performance_platform_limit = (int)ppc;
155 int acpi_processor_ppc_has_changed(struct acpi_processor *pr)
162 ret = acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr);
167 return cpufreq_update_policy(pr->id);
170 int acpi_processor_get_bios_limit(int cpu, unsigned int *limit)
172 struct acpi_processor *pr;
174 pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
175 if (!pr || !pr->performance || !pr->performance->state_count)
177 *limit = pr->performance->states[pr->performance_platform_limit].
178 core_frequency * 1000;
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_get_bios_limit);
183 void acpi_processor_ppc_init(void)
185 if (!cpufreq_register_notifier
186 (&acpi_ppc_notifier_block, CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER))
187 acpi_processor_ppc_status |= PPC_REGISTERED;
190 "Warning: Processor Platform Limit not supported.\n");
193 void acpi_processor_ppc_exit(void)
195 if (acpi_processor_ppc_status & PPC_REGISTERED)
196 cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&acpi_ppc_notifier_block,
197 CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER);
199 acpi_processor_ppc_status &= ~PPC_REGISTERED;
202 static int acpi_processor_get_performance_control(struct acpi_processor *pr)
205 acpi_status status = 0;
206 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
207 union acpi_object *pct = NULL;
208 union acpi_object obj = { 0 };
211 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_PCT", NULL, &buffer);
212 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
213 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PCT"));
217 pct = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
218 if (!pct || (pct->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
219 || (pct->package.count != 2)) {
220 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PCT data\n");
229 obj = pct->package.elements[0];
231 if ((obj.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
232 || (obj.buffer.length < sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register))
233 || (obj.buffer.pointer == NULL)) {
234 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PCT data (control_register)\n");
238 memcpy(&pr->performance->control_register, obj.buffer.pointer,
239 sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register));
245 obj = pct->package.elements[1];
247 if ((obj.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
248 || (obj.buffer.length < sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register))
249 || (obj.buffer.pointer == NULL)) {
250 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PCT data (status_register)\n");
255 memcpy(&pr->performance->status_register, obj.buffer.pointer,
256 sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register));
259 kfree(buffer.pointer);
264 static int acpi_processor_get_performance_states(struct acpi_processor *pr)
267 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
268 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
269 struct acpi_buffer format = { sizeof("NNNNNN"), "NNNNNN" };
270 struct acpi_buffer state = { 0, NULL };
271 union acpi_object *pss = NULL;
275 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_PSS", NULL, &buffer);
276 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
277 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PSS"));
281 pss = buffer.pointer;
282 if (!pss || (pss->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
283 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PSS data\n");
288 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found %d performance states\n",
289 pss->package.count));
291 pr->performance->state_count = pss->package.count;
292 pr->performance->states =
293 kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px) * pss->package.count,
295 if (!pr->performance->states) {
300 for (i = 0; i < pr->performance->state_count; i++) {
302 struct acpi_processor_px *px = &(pr->performance->states[i]);
304 state.length = sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px);
307 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Extracting state %d\n", i));
309 status = acpi_extract_package(&(pss->package.elements[i]),
311 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
312 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Invalid _PSS data"));
314 kfree(pr->performance->states);
318 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
319 "State [%d]: core_frequency[%d] power[%d] transition_latency[%d] bus_master_latency[%d] control[0x%x] status[0x%x]\n",
321 (u32) px->core_frequency,
323 (u32) px->transition_latency,
324 (u32) px->bus_master_latency,
325 (u32) px->control, (u32) px->status));
328 * Check that ACPI's u64 MHz will be valid as u32 KHz in cpufreq
330 if (!px->core_frequency ||
331 ((u32)(px->core_frequency * 1000) !=
332 (px->core_frequency * 1000))) {
333 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PREFIX
334 "Invalid BIOS _PSS frequency: 0x%llx MHz\n",
337 kfree(pr->performance->states);
343 kfree(buffer.pointer);
348 static int acpi_processor_get_performance_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
351 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
352 acpi_handle handle = NULL;
354 if (!pr || !pr->performance || !pr->handle)
357 status = acpi_get_handle(pr->handle, "_PCT", &handle);
358 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
359 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
360 "ACPI-based processor performance control unavailable\n"));
364 result = acpi_processor_get_performance_control(pr);
368 result = acpi_processor_get_performance_states(pr);
375 * Having _PPC but missing frequencies (_PSS, _PCT) is a very good hint that
376 * the BIOS is older than the CPU and does not know its frequencies
380 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(pr->handle, "_PPC", &handle))){
381 if(boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EST))
382 printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG "BIOS needs update for CPU "
383 "frequency support\n");
389 int acpi_processor_notify_smm(struct module *calling_module)
392 static int is_done = 0;
395 if (!(acpi_processor_ppc_status & PPC_REGISTERED))
398 if (!try_module_get(calling_module))
401 /* is_done is set to negative if an error occured,
402 * and to postitive if _no_ error occured, but SMM
403 * was already notified. This avoids double notification
404 * which might lead to unexpected results...
407 module_put(calling_module);
409 } else if (is_done < 0) {
410 module_put(calling_module);
416 /* Can't write pstate_control to smi_command if either value is zero */
417 if ((!acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command) || (!acpi_gbl_FADT.pstate_control)) {
418 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No SMI port or pstate_control\n"));
419 module_put(calling_module);
423 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
424 "Writing pstate_control [0x%x] to smi_command [0x%x]\n",
425 acpi_gbl_FADT.pstate_control, acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command));
427 status = acpi_os_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command,
428 (u32) acpi_gbl_FADT.pstate_control, 8);
429 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
430 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
431 "Failed to write pstate_control [0x%x] to "
432 "smi_command [0x%x]", acpi_gbl_FADT.pstate_control,
433 acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command));
434 module_put(calling_module);
438 /* Success. If there's no _PPC, we need to fear nothing, so
439 * we can allow the cpufreq driver to be rmmod'ed. */
442 if (!(acpi_processor_ppc_status & PPC_IN_USE))
443 module_put(calling_module);
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_notify_smm);
450 static int acpi_processor_get_psd(struct acpi_processor *pr)
453 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
454 struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
455 struct acpi_buffer format = {sizeof("NNNNN"), "NNNNN"};
456 struct acpi_buffer state = {0, NULL};
457 union acpi_object *psd = NULL;
458 struct acpi_psd_package *pdomain;
460 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_PSD", NULL, &buffer);
461 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
465 psd = buffer.pointer;
466 if (!psd || (psd->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
467 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PSD data\n");
472 if (psd->package.count != 1) {
473 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PSD data\n");
478 pdomain = &(pr->performance->domain_info);
480 state.length = sizeof(struct acpi_psd_package);
481 state.pointer = pdomain;
483 status = acpi_extract_package(&(psd->package.elements[0]),
485 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
486 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PSD data\n");
491 if (pdomain->num_entries != ACPI_PSD_REV0_ENTRIES) {
492 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unknown _PSD:num_entries\n");
497 if (pdomain->revision != ACPI_PSD_REV0_REVISION) {
498 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unknown _PSD:revision\n");
503 if (pdomain->coord_type != DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL &&
504 pdomain->coord_type != DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY &&
505 pdomain->coord_type != DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL) {
506 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PSD:coord_type\n");
511 kfree(buffer.pointer);
515 int acpi_processor_preregister_performance(
516 struct acpi_processor_performance *performance)
518 int count, count_target;
521 cpumask_var_t covered_cpus;
522 struct acpi_processor *pr;
523 struct acpi_psd_package *pdomain;
524 struct acpi_processor *match_pr;
525 struct acpi_psd_package *match_pdomain;
527 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&covered_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
530 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex);
533 * Check if another driver has already registered, and abort before
534 * changing pr->performance if it has. Check input data as well.
536 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
537 pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
539 /* Look only at processors in ACPI namespace */
543 if (pr->performance) {
548 if (!performance || !per_cpu_ptr(performance, i)) {
554 /* Call _PSD for all CPUs */
555 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
556 pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
560 pr->performance = per_cpu_ptr(performance, i);
561 cpumask_set_cpu(i, pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
562 if (acpi_processor_get_psd(pr)) {
571 * Now that we have _PSD data from all CPUs, lets setup P-state
574 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
575 pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
579 if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered_cpus))
582 pdomain = &(pr->performance->domain_info);
583 cpumask_set_cpu(i, pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
584 cpumask_set_cpu(i, covered_cpus);
585 if (pdomain->num_processors <= 1)
588 /* Validate the Domain info */
589 count_target = pdomain->num_processors;
591 if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL)
592 pr->performance->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL;
593 else if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL)
594 pr->performance->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW;
595 else if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY)
596 pr->performance->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY;
598 for_each_possible_cpu(j) {
602 match_pr = per_cpu(processors, j);
606 match_pdomain = &(match_pr->performance->domain_info);
607 if (match_pdomain->domain != pdomain->domain)
610 /* Here i and j are in the same domain */
612 if (match_pdomain->num_processors != count_target) {
617 if (pdomain->coord_type != match_pdomain->coord_type) {
622 cpumask_set_cpu(j, covered_cpus);
623 cpumask_set_cpu(j, pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
627 for_each_possible_cpu(j) {
631 match_pr = per_cpu(processors, j);
635 match_pdomain = &(match_pr->performance->domain_info);
636 if (match_pdomain->domain != pdomain->domain)
639 match_pr->performance->shared_type =
640 pr->performance->shared_type;
641 cpumask_copy(match_pr->performance->shared_cpu_map,
642 pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
647 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
648 pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
649 if (!pr || !pr->performance)
652 /* Assume no coordination on any error parsing domain info */
654 cpumask_clear(pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
655 cpumask_set_cpu(i, pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
656 pr->performance->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL;
658 pr->performance = NULL; /* Will be set for real in register */
662 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
663 free_cpumask_var(covered_cpus);
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_preregister_performance);
669 acpi_processor_register_performance(struct acpi_processor_performance
670 *performance, unsigned int cpu)
672 struct acpi_processor *pr;
674 if (!(acpi_processor_ppc_status & PPC_REGISTERED))
677 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex);
679 pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
681 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
685 if (pr->performance) {
686 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
690 WARN_ON(!performance);
692 pr->performance = performance;
694 if (acpi_processor_get_performance_info(pr)) {
695 pr->performance = NULL;
696 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
700 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
704 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_register_performance);
707 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(struct acpi_processor_performance
708 *performance, unsigned int cpu)
710 struct acpi_processor *pr;
712 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex);
714 pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
716 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
721 kfree(pr->performance->states);
722 pr->performance = NULL;
724 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
729 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_unregister_performance);