3 * athlon / K7 / K8 / Family 10h model-specific MSR operations
5 * @remark Copyright 2002-2009 OProfile authors
6 * @remark Read the file COPYING
9 * @author Philippe Elie
10 * @author Graydon Hoare
11 * @author Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
12 * @author Barry Kasindorf <barry.kasindorf@amd.com>
13 * @author Jason Yeh <jason.yeh@amd.com>
14 * @author Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
17 #include <linux/oprofile.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/percpu.h>
22 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
27 #include "op_x86_model.h"
28 #include "op_counter.h"
30 #define NUM_COUNTERS 4
31 #define NUM_CONTROLS 4
32 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX
33 #define NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS 32
34 #define NUM_VIRT_CONTROLS 32
36 #define NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS NUM_COUNTERS
37 #define NUM_VIRT_CONTROLS NUM_CONTROLS
40 #define OP_EVENT_MASK 0x0FFF
41 #define OP_CTR_OVERFLOW (1ULL<<31)
43 #define MSR_AMD_EVENTSEL_RESERVED ((0xFFFFFCF0ULL<<32)|(1ULL<<21))
45 static unsigned long reset_value[NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS];
47 /* IbsFetchCtl bits/masks */
48 #define IBS_FETCH_RAND_EN (1ULL<<57)
49 #define IBS_FETCH_VAL (1ULL<<49)
50 #define IBS_FETCH_ENABLE (1ULL<<48)
51 #define IBS_FETCH_CNT_MASK 0xFFFF0000ULL
54 #define IBS_OP_CNT_CTL (1ULL<<19)
55 #define IBS_OP_VAL (1ULL<<18)
56 #define IBS_OP_ENABLE (1ULL<<17)
58 #define IBS_FETCH_SIZE 6
59 #define IBS_OP_SIZE 12
61 static int has_ibs; /* AMD Family10h and later */
63 struct op_ibs_config {
64 unsigned long op_enabled;
65 unsigned long fetch_enabled;
66 unsigned long max_cnt_fetch;
67 unsigned long max_cnt_op;
68 unsigned long rand_en;
69 unsigned long dispatched_ops;
72 static struct op_ibs_config ibs_config;
74 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX
76 static void op_mux_fill_in_addresses(struct op_msrs * const msrs)
80 for (i = 0; i < NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS; i++) {
81 int hw_counter = op_x86_virt_to_phys(i);
82 if (reserve_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i))
83 msrs->multiplex[i].addr = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + hw_counter;
85 msrs->multiplex[i].addr = 0;
89 static void op_mux_switch_ctrl(struct op_x86_model_spec const *model,
90 struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
95 /* enable active counters */
96 for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
97 int virt = op_x86_phys_to_virt(i);
98 if (!counter_config[virt].enabled)
100 rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
101 val &= model->reserved;
102 val |= op_x86_get_ctrl(model, &counter_config[virt]);
103 wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
109 static inline void op_mux_fill_in_addresses(struct op_msrs * const msrs) { }
113 /* functions for op_amd_spec */
115 static void op_amd_fill_in_addresses(struct op_msrs * const msrs)
119 for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; i++) {
120 if (reserve_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i))
121 msrs->counters[i].addr = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i;
123 msrs->counters[i].addr = 0;
126 for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONTROLS; i++) {
127 if (reserve_evntsel_nmi(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i))
128 msrs->controls[i].addr = MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i;
130 msrs->controls[i].addr = 0;
133 op_mux_fill_in_addresses(msrs);
136 static void op_amd_setup_ctrs(struct op_x86_model_spec const *model,
137 struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
142 /* setup reset_value */
143 for (i = 0; i < NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS; ++i) {
144 if (counter_config[i].enabled)
145 reset_value[i] = counter_config[i].count;
150 /* clear all counters */
151 for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONTROLS; ++i) {
152 if (unlikely(!msrs->controls[i].addr))
154 rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
155 val &= model->reserved;
156 wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
159 /* avoid a false detection of ctr overflows in NMI handler */
160 for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
161 if (unlikely(!msrs->counters[i].addr))
163 wrmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, -1LL);
166 /* enable active counters */
167 for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
168 int virt = op_x86_phys_to_virt(i);
169 if (!counter_config[virt].enabled)
171 if (!msrs->counters[i].addr)
174 /* setup counter registers */
175 wrmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, -(u64)reset_value[virt]);
177 /* setup control registers */
178 rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
179 val &= model->reserved;
180 val |= op_x86_get_ctrl(model, &counter_config[virt]);
181 wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
186 op_amd_handle_ibs(struct pt_regs * const regs,
187 struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
190 struct op_entry entry;
195 if (ibs_config.fetch_enabled) {
196 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, ctl);
197 if (ctl & IBS_FETCH_VAL) {
198 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHLINAD, val);
199 oprofile_write_reserve(&entry, regs, val,
200 IBS_FETCH_CODE, IBS_FETCH_SIZE);
201 oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
202 oprofile_add_data64(&entry, ctl);
203 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHPHYSAD, val);
204 oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
205 oprofile_write_commit(&entry);
207 /* reenable the IRQ */
208 ctl &= ~(IBS_FETCH_VAL | IBS_FETCH_CNT_MASK);
209 ctl |= IBS_FETCH_ENABLE;
210 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, ctl);
214 if (ibs_config.op_enabled) {
215 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, ctl);
216 if (ctl & IBS_OP_VAL) {
217 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPRIP, val);
218 oprofile_write_reserve(&entry, regs, val,
219 IBS_OP_CODE, IBS_OP_SIZE);
220 oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
221 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA, val);
222 oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
223 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA2, val);
224 oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
225 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA3, val);
226 oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
227 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCLINAD, val);
228 oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
229 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCPHYSAD, val);
230 oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
231 oprofile_write_commit(&entry);
233 /* reenable the IRQ */
234 ctl &= ~IBS_OP_VAL & 0xFFFFFFFF;
235 ctl |= IBS_OP_ENABLE;
236 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, ctl);
241 static inline void op_amd_start_ibs(void)
244 if (has_ibs && ibs_config.fetch_enabled) {
245 val = (ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch >> 4) & 0xFFFF;
246 val |= ibs_config.rand_en ? IBS_FETCH_RAND_EN : 0;
247 val |= IBS_FETCH_ENABLE;
248 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, val);
251 if (has_ibs && ibs_config.op_enabled) {
252 val = (ibs_config.max_cnt_op >> 4) & 0xFFFF;
253 val |= ibs_config.dispatched_ops ? IBS_OP_CNT_CTL : 0;
254 val |= IBS_OP_ENABLE;
255 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, val);
259 static void op_amd_stop_ibs(void)
261 if (has_ibs && ibs_config.fetch_enabled)
262 /* clear max count and enable */
263 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, 0);
265 if (has_ibs && ibs_config.op_enabled)
266 /* clear max count and enable */
267 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, 0);
270 static int op_amd_check_ctrs(struct pt_regs * const regs,
271 struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
276 for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
277 int virt = op_x86_phys_to_virt(i);
278 if (!reset_value[virt])
280 rdmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, val);
281 /* bit is clear if overflowed: */
282 if (val & OP_CTR_OVERFLOW)
284 oprofile_add_sample(regs, virt);
285 wrmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, -(u64)reset_value[virt]);
288 op_amd_handle_ibs(regs, msrs);
290 /* See op_model_ppro.c */
294 static void op_amd_start(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
299 for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
300 if (!reset_value[op_x86_phys_to_virt(i)])
302 rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
303 val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
304 wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
310 static void op_amd_stop(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
316 * Subtle: stop on all counters to avoid race with setting our
319 for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
320 if (!reset_value[op_x86_phys_to_virt(i)])
322 rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
323 val &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
324 wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
330 static void op_amd_shutdown(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
334 for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
335 if (msrs->counters[i].addr)
336 release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i);
338 for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONTROLS; ++i) {
339 if (msrs->controls[i].addr)
340 release_evntsel_nmi(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i);
344 static u8 ibs_eilvt_off;
346 static inline void apic_init_ibs_nmi_per_cpu(void *arg)
348 ibs_eilvt_off = setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_NMI, 0);
351 static inline void apic_clear_ibs_nmi_per_cpu(void *arg)
353 setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX, 1);
356 static int init_ibs_nmi(void)
358 #define IBSCTL_LVTOFFSETVAL (1 << 8)
360 struct pci_dev *cpu_cfg;
365 on_each_cpu(apic_init_ibs_nmi_per_cpu, NULL, 1);
370 cpu_cfg = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
371 PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_10H_NB_MISC,
376 pci_write_config_dword(cpu_cfg, IBSCTL, ibs_eilvt_off
377 | IBSCTL_LVTOFFSETVAL);
378 pci_read_config_dword(cpu_cfg, IBSCTL, &value);
379 if (value != (ibs_eilvt_off | IBSCTL_LVTOFFSETVAL)) {
380 pci_dev_put(cpu_cfg);
381 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Failed to setup IBS LVT offset, "
382 "IBSCTL = 0x%08x", value);
388 printk(KERN_DEBUG "No CPU node configured for IBS");
394 /* Works only for 64bit with proper numa implementation. */
395 if (nodes != num_possible_nodes()) {
396 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Failed to setup CPU node(s) for IBS, "
397 "found: %d, expected %d",
398 nodes, num_possible_nodes());
405 /* uninitialize the APIC for the IBS interrupts if needed */
406 static void clear_ibs_nmi(void)
409 on_each_cpu(apic_clear_ibs_nmi_per_cpu, NULL, 1);
412 /* initialize the APIC for the IBS interrupts if available */
413 static void ibs_init(void)
415 has_ibs = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBS);
420 if (init_ibs_nmi()) {
425 printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: AMD IBS detected\n");
428 static void ibs_exit(void)
436 static int (*create_arch_files)(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *root);
438 static int setup_ibs_files(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *root)
443 /* architecture specific files */
444 if (create_arch_files)
445 ret = create_arch_files(sb, root);
453 /* model specific files */
455 /* setup some reasonable defaults */
456 ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch = 250000;
457 ibs_config.fetch_enabled = 0;
458 ibs_config.max_cnt_op = 250000;
459 ibs_config.op_enabled = 0;
460 ibs_config.dispatched_ops = 1;
462 dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(sb, root, "ibs_fetch");
463 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "enable",
464 &ibs_config.fetch_enabled);
465 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "max_count",
466 &ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch);
467 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "rand_enable",
468 &ibs_config.rand_en);
470 dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(sb, root, "ibs_op");
471 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "enable",
472 &ibs_config.op_enabled);
473 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "max_count",
474 &ibs_config.max_cnt_op);
475 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "dispatched_ops",
476 &ibs_config.dispatched_ops);
481 static int op_amd_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops)
484 create_arch_files = ops->create_files;
485 ops->create_files = setup_ibs_files;
489 static void op_amd_exit(void)
494 struct op_x86_model_spec op_amd_spec = {
495 .num_counters = NUM_COUNTERS,
496 .num_controls = NUM_CONTROLS,
497 .num_virt_counters = NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS,
498 .reserved = MSR_AMD_EVENTSEL_RESERVED,
499 .event_mask = OP_EVENT_MASK,
502 .fill_in_addresses = &op_amd_fill_in_addresses,
503 .setup_ctrs = &op_amd_setup_ctrs,
504 .check_ctrs = &op_amd_check_ctrs,
505 .start = &op_amd_start,
506 .stop = &op_amd_stop,
507 .shutdown = &op_amd_shutdown,
508 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX
509 .switch_ctrl = &op_mux_switch_ctrl,