SAFE public projects git trees. - safe/jmp/linux-2.6/blob - arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c

   1 /*
   2  * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
   3  *
   4  * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
   5  * machines without emulation or binary translation.
   6  *
   7  * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
   8  *
   9  * Authors:
  10  *   Avi Kivity   <avi@qumranet.com>
  11  *   Yaniv Kamay  <yaniv@qumranet.com>
  12  *
  13  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  14  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  15  *
  16  */
  17
  18 #include "irq.h"
  19 #include "mmu.h"
  20
  21 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
  22 #include <linux/module.h>
  23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  24 #include <linux/mm.h>
  25 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  26 #include <linux/sched.h>
  27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  28 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
  29 #include "x86.h"
  30
  31 #include <asm/io.h>
  32 #include <asm/desc.h>
  33 #include <asm/vmx.h>
  34 #include <asm/virtext.h>
  35
  36 #define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x)
  37
  38 MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
  39 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  40
  41 static int bypass_guest_pf = 1;
  42 module_param(bypass_guest_pf, bool, 0);
  43
  44 static int enable_vpid = 1;
  45 module_param(enable_vpid, bool, 0);
  46
  47 static int flexpriority_enabled = 1;
  48 module_param(flexpriority_enabled, bool, 0);
  49
  50 static int enable_ept = 1;
  51 module_param(enable_ept, bool, 0);
  52
  53 static int emulate_invalid_guest_state = 0;
  54 module_param(emulate_invalid_guest_state, bool, 0);
  55
  56 struct vmcs {
  57         u32 revision_id;
  58         u32 abort;
  59         char data[0];
  60 };
  61
  62 struct vcpu_vmx {
  63         struct kvm_vcpu       vcpu;
  64         struct list_head      local_vcpus_link;
  65         unsigned long         host_rsp;
  66         int                   launched;
  67         u8                    fail;
  68         u32                   idt_vectoring_info;
  69         struct kvm_msr_entry *guest_msrs;
  70         struct kvm_msr_entry *host_msrs;
  71         int                   nmsrs;
  72         int                   save_nmsrs;
  73         int                   msr_offset_efer;
  74 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  75         int                   msr_offset_kernel_gs_base;
  76 #endif
  77         struct vmcs          *vmcs;
  78         struct {
  79                 int           loaded;
  80                 u16           fs_sel, gs_sel, ldt_sel;
  81                 int           gs_ldt_reload_needed;
  82                 int           fs_reload_needed;
  83                 int           guest_efer_loaded;
  84         } host_state;
  85         struct {
  86                 struct {
  87                         bool pending;
  88                         u8 vector;
  89                         unsigned rip;
  90                 } irq;
  91         } rmode;
  92         int vpid;
  93         bool emulation_required;
  94
  95         /* Support for vnmi-less CPUs */
  96         int soft_vnmi_blocked;
  97         ktime_t entry_time;
  98         s64 vnmi_blocked_time;
  99 };
 100
 101 static inline struct vcpu_vmx *to_vmx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 102 {
 103         return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu);
 104 }
 105
 106 static int init_rmode(struct kvm *kvm);
 107 static u64 construct_eptp(unsigned long root_hpa);
 108
 109 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, vmxarea);
 110 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, current_vmcs);
 111 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, vcpus_on_cpu);
 112
 113 static struct page *vmx_io_bitmap_a;
 114 static struct page *vmx_io_bitmap_b;
 115 static struct page *vmx_msr_bitmap;
 116
 117 static DECLARE_BITMAP(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS);
 118 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vmx_vpid_lock);
 119
 120 static struct vmcs_config {
 121         int size;
 122         int order;
 123         u32 revision_id;
 124         u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl;
 125         u32 cpu_based_exec_ctrl;
 126         u32 cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl;
 127         u32 vmexit_ctrl;
 128         u32 vmentry_ctrl;
 129 } vmcs_config;
 130
 131 static struct vmx_capability {
 132         u32 ept;
 133         u32 vpid;
 134 } vmx_capability;
 135
 136 #define VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(seg)                                  \
 137         [VCPU_SREG_##seg] = {                                   \
 138                 .selector = GUEST_##seg##_SELECTOR,             \
 139                 .base = GUEST_##seg##_BASE,                     \
 140                 .limit = GUEST_##seg##_LIMIT,                   \
 141                 .ar_bytes = GUEST_##seg##_AR_BYTES,             \
 142         }
 143
 144 static struct kvm_vmx_segment_field {
 145         unsigned selector;
 146         unsigned base;
 147         unsigned limit;
 148         unsigned ar_bytes;
 149 } kvm_vmx_segment_fields[] = {
 150         VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(CS),
 151         VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(DS),
 152         VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(ES),
 153         VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(FS),
 154         VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(GS),
 155         VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(SS),
 156         VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(TR),
 157         VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(LDTR),
 158 };
 159
 160 /*
 161  * Keep MSR_K6_STAR at the end, as setup_msrs() will try to optimize it
 162  * away by decrementing the array size.
 163  */
 164 static const u32 vmx_msr_index[] = {
 165 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 166         MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE,
 167 #endif
 168         MSR_EFER, MSR_K6_STAR,
 169 };
 170 #define NR_VMX_MSR ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index)
 171
 172 static void load_msrs(struct kvm_msr_entry *e, int n)
 173 {
 174         int i;
 175
 176         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
 177                 wrmsrl(e[i].index, e[i].data);
 178 }
 179
 180 static void save_msrs(struct kvm_msr_entry *e, int n)
 181 {
 182         int i;
 183
 184         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
 185                 rdmsrl(e[i].index, e[i].data);
 186 }
 187
 188 static inline int is_page_fault(u32 intr_info)
 189 {
 190         return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
 191                              INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
 192                 (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | PF_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
 193 }
 194
 195 static inline int is_no_device(u32 intr_info)
 196 {
 197         return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
 198                              INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
 199                 (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | NM_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
 200 }
 201
 202 static inline int is_invalid_opcode(u32 intr_info)
 203 {
 204         return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
 205                              INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
 206                 (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | UD_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
 207 }
 208
 209 static inline int is_external_interrupt(u32 intr_info)
 210 {
 211         return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK))
 212                 == (INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
 213 }
 214
 215 static inline int cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap(void)
 216 {
 217         return (vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS);
 218 }
 219
 220 static inline int cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow(void)
 221 {
 222         return (vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW);
 223 }
 224
 225 static inline int vm_need_tpr_shadow(struct kvm *kvm)
 226 {
 227         return ((cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow()) && (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)));
 228 }
 229
 230 static inline int cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls(void)
 231 {
 232         return (vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl &
 233                 CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS);
 234 }
 235
 236 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses(void)
 237 {
 238         return flexpriority_enabled
 239                 && (vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
 240                     SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES);
 241 }
 242
 243 static inline int cpu_has_vmx_invept_individual_addr(void)
 244 {
 245         return (!!(vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_BIT));
 246 }
 247
 248 static inline int cpu_has_vmx_invept_context(void)
 249 {
 250         return (!!(vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT_BIT));
 251 }
 252
 253 static inline int cpu_has_vmx_invept_global(void)
 254 {
 255         return (!!(vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL_BIT));
 256 }
 257
 258 static inline int cpu_has_vmx_ept(void)
 259 {
 260         return (vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
 261                 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT);
 262 }
 263
 264 static inline int vm_need_ept(void)
 265 {
 266         return (cpu_has_vmx_ept() && enable_ept);
 267 }
 268
 269 static inline int vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(struct kvm *kvm)
 270 {
 271         return ((cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses()) &&
 272                 (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)));
 273 }
 274
 275 static inline int cpu_has_vmx_vpid(void)
 276 {
 277         return (vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
 278                 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID);
 279 }
 280
 281 static inline int cpu_has_virtual_nmis(void)
 282 {
 283         return vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
 284 }
 285
 286 static int __find_msr_index(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr)
 287 {
 288         int i;
 289
 290         for (i = 0; i < vmx->nmsrs; ++i)
 291                 if (vmx->guest_msrs[i].index == msr)
 292                         return i;
 293         return -1;
 294 }
 295
 296 static inline void __invvpid(int ext, u16 vpid, gva_t gva)
 297 {
 298     struct {
 299         u64 vpid : 16;
 300         u64 rsvd : 48;
 301         u64 gva;
 302     } operand = { vpid, 0, gva };
 303
 304     asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_INVVPID)
 305                   /* CF==1 or ZF==1 --> rc = -1 */
 306                   "; ja 1f ; ud2 ; 1:"
 307                   : : "a"(&operand), "c"(ext) : "cc", "memory");
 308 }
 309
 310 static inline void __invept(int ext, u64 eptp, gpa_t gpa)
 311 {
 312         struct {
 313                 u64 eptp, gpa;
 314         } operand = {eptp, gpa};
 315
 316         asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_INVEPT)
 317                         /* CF==1 or ZF==1 --> rc = -1 */
 318                         "; ja 1f ; ud2 ; 1:\n"
 319                         : : "a" (&operand), "c" (ext) : "cc", "memory");
 320 }
 321
 322 static struct kvm_msr_entry *find_msr_entry(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr)
 323 {
 324         int i;
 325
 326         i = __find_msr_index(vmx, msr);
 327         if (i >= 0)
 328                 return &vmx->guest_msrs[i];
 329         return NULL;
 330 }
 331
 332 static void vmcs_clear(struct vmcs *vmcs)
 333 {
 334         u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs);
 335         u8 error;
 336
 337         asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMCLEAR_RAX) "; setna %0"
 338                       : "=g"(error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr)
 339                       : "cc", "memory");
 340         if (error)
 341                 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmclear fail: %p/%llx\n",
 342                        vmcs, phys_addr);
 343 }
 344
 345 static void __vcpu_clear(void *arg)
 346 {
 347         struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = arg;
 348         int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
 349
 350         if (vmx->vcpu.cpu == cpu)
 351                 vmcs_clear(vmx->vmcs);
 352         if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) == vmx->vmcs)
 353                 per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = NULL;
 354         rdtscll(vmx->vcpu.arch.host_tsc);
 355         list_del(&vmx->local_vcpus_link);
 356         vmx->vcpu.cpu = -1;
 357         vmx->launched = 0;
 358 }
 359
 360 static void vcpu_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 361 {
 362         if (vmx->vcpu.cpu == -1)
 363                 return;
 364         smp_call_function_single(vmx->vcpu.cpu, __vcpu_clear, vmx, 1);
 365 }
 366
 367 static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_all(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 368 {
 369         if (vmx->vpid == 0)
 370                 return;
 371
 372         __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT, vmx->vpid, 0);
 373 }
 374
 375 static inline void ept_sync_global(void)
 376 {
 377         if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_global())
 378                 __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL, 0, 0);
 379 }
 380
 381 static inline void ept_sync_context(u64 eptp)
 382 {
 383         if (vm_need_ept()) {
 384                 if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_context())
 385                         __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT, eptp, 0);
 386                 else
 387                         ept_sync_global();
 388         }
 389 }
 390
 391 static inline void ept_sync_individual_addr(u64 eptp, gpa_t gpa)
 392 {
 393         if (vm_need_ept()) {
 394                 if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_individual_addr())
 395                         __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR,
 396                                         eptp, gpa);
 397                 else
 398                         ept_sync_context(eptp);
 399         }
 400 }
 401
 402 static unsigned long vmcs_readl(unsigned long field)
 403 {
 404         unsigned long value;
 405
 406         asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMREAD_RDX_RAX)
 407                       : "=a"(value) : "d"(field) : "cc");
 408         return value;
 409 }
 410
 411 static u16 vmcs_read16(unsigned long field)
 412 {
 413         return vmcs_readl(field);
 414 }
 415
 416 static u32 vmcs_read32(unsigned long field)
 417 {
 418         return vmcs_readl(field);
 419 }
 420
 421 static u64 vmcs_read64(unsigned long field)
 422 {
 423 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 424         return vmcs_readl(field);
 425 #else
 426         return vmcs_readl(field) | ((u64)vmcs_readl(field+1) << 32);
 427 #endif
 428 }
 429
 430 static noinline void vmwrite_error(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
 431 {
 432         printk(KERN_ERR "vmwrite error: reg %lx value %lx (err %d)\n",
 433                field, value, vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR));
 434         dump_stack();
 435 }
 436
 437 static void vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
 438 {
 439         u8 error;
 440
 441         asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RAX_RDX) "; setna %0"
 442                        : "=q"(error) : "a"(value), "d"(field) : "cc");
 443         if (unlikely(error))
 444                 vmwrite_error(field, value);
 445 }
 446
 447 static void vmcs_write16(unsigned long field, u16 value)
 448 {
 449         vmcs_writel(field, value);
 450 }
 451
 452 static void vmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value)
 453 {
 454         vmcs_writel(field, value);
 455 }
 456
 457 static void vmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value)
 458 {
 459         vmcs_writel(field, value);
 460 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
 461         asm volatile ("");
 462         vmcs_writel(field+1, value >> 32);
 463 #endif
 464 }
 465
 466 static void vmcs_clear_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask)
 467 {
 468         vmcs_writel(field, vmcs_readl(field) & ~mask);
 469 }
 470
 471 static void vmcs_set_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask)
 472 {
 473         vmcs_writel(field, vmcs_readl(field) | mask);
 474 }
 475
 476 static void update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 477 {
 478         u32 eb;
 479
 480         eb = (1u << PF_VECTOR) | (1u << UD_VECTOR);
 481         if (!vcpu->fpu_active)
 482                 eb |= 1u << NM_VECTOR;
 483         if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE) {
 484                 if (vcpu->guest_debug &
 485                     (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
 486                         eb |= 1u << DB_VECTOR;
 487                 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)
 488                         eb |= 1u << BP_VECTOR;
 489         }
 490         if (vcpu->arch.rmode.active)
 491                 eb = ~0;
 492         if (vm_need_ept())
 493                 eb &= ~(1u << PF_VECTOR); /* bypass_guest_pf = 0 */
 494         vmcs_write32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, eb);
 495 }
 496
 497 static void reload_tss(void)
 498 {
 499         /*
 500          * VT restores TR but not its size.  Useless.
 501          */
 502         struct descriptor_table gdt;
 503         struct desc_struct *descs;
 504
 505         kvm_get_gdt(&gdt);
 506         descs = (void *)gdt.base;
 507         descs[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].type = 9; /* available TSS */
 508         load_TR_desc();
 509 }
 510
 511 static void load_transition_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 512 {
 513         int efer_offset = vmx->msr_offset_efer;
 514         u64 host_efer = vmx->host_msrs[efer_offset].data;
 515         u64 guest_efer = vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset].data;
 516         u64 ignore_bits;
 517
 518         if (efer_offset < 0)
 519                 return;
 520         /*
 521          * NX is emulated; LMA and LME handled by hardware; SCE meaninless
 522          * outside long mode
 523          */
 524         ignore_bits = EFER_NX | EFER_SCE;
 525 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 526         ignore_bits |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME;
 527         /* SCE is meaningful only in long mode on Intel */
 528         if (guest_efer & EFER_LMA)
 529                 ignore_bits &= ~(u64)EFER_SCE;
 530 #endif
 531         if ((guest_efer & ~ignore_bits) == (host_efer & ~ignore_bits))
 532                 return;
 533
 534         vmx->host_state.guest_efer_loaded = 1;
 535         guest_efer &= ~ignore_bits;
 536         guest_efer |= host_efer & ignore_bits;
 537         wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, guest_efer);
 538         vmx->vcpu.stat.efer_reload++;
 539 }
 540
 541 static void reload_host_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 542 {
 543         if (vmx->host_state.guest_efer_loaded) {
 544                 vmx->host_state.guest_efer_loaded = 0;
 545                 load_msrs(vmx->host_msrs + vmx->msr_offset_efer, 1);
 546         }
 547 }
 548
 549 static void vmx_save_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 550 {
 551         struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
 552
 553         if (vmx->host_state.loaded)
 554                 return;
 555
 556         vmx->host_state.loaded = 1;
 557         /*
 558          * Set host fs and gs selectors.  Unfortunately, 22.2.3 does not
 559          * allow segment selectors with cpl > 0 or ti == 1.
 560          */
 561         vmx->host_state.ldt_sel = kvm_read_ldt();
 562         vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed = vmx->host_state.ldt_sel;
 563         vmx->host_state.fs_sel = kvm_read_fs();
 564         if (!(vmx->host_state.fs_sel & 7)) {
 565                 vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, vmx->host_state.fs_sel);
 566                 vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed = 0;
 567         } else {
 568                 vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0);
 569                 vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed = 1;
 570         }
 571         vmx->host_state.gs_sel = kvm_read_gs();
 572         if (!(vmx->host_state.gs_sel & 7))
 573                 vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, vmx->host_state.gs_sel);
 574         else {
 575                 vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0);
 576                 vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed = 1;
 577         }
 578
 579 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 580         vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, read_msr(MSR_FS_BASE));
 581         vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, read_msr(MSR_GS_BASE));
 582 #else
 583         vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, segment_base(vmx->host_state.fs_sel));
 584         vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, segment_base(vmx->host_state.gs_sel));
 585 #endif
 586
 587 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 588         if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu))
 589                 save_msrs(vmx->host_msrs +
 590                           vmx->msr_offset_kernel_gs_base, 1);
 591
 592 #endif
 593         load_msrs(vmx->guest_msrs, vmx->save_nmsrs);
 594         load_transition_efer(vmx);
 595 }
 596
 597 static void __vmx_load_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 598 {
 599         unsigned long flags;
 600
 601         if (!vmx->host_state.loaded)
 602                 return;
 603
 604         ++vmx->vcpu.stat.host_state_reload;
 605         vmx->host_state.loaded = 0;
 606         if (vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed)
 607                 kvm_load_fs(vmx->host_state.fs_sel);
 608         if (vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed) {
 609                 kvm_load_ldt(vmx->host_state.ldt_sel);
 610                 /*
 611                  * If we have to reload gs, we must take care to
 612                  * preserve our gs base.
 613                  */
 614                 local_irq_save(flags);
 615                 kvm_load_gs(vmx->host_state.gs_sel);
 616 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 617                 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, vmcs_readl(HOST_GS_BASE));
 618 #endif
 619                 local_irq_restore(flags);
 620         }
 621         reload_tss();
 622         save_msrs(vmx->guest_msrs, vmx->save_nmsrs);
 623         load_msrs(vmx->host_msrs, vmx->save_nmsrs);
 624         reload_host_efer(vmx);
 625 }
 626
 627 static void vmx_load_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 628 {
 629         preempt_disable();
 630         __vmx_load_host_state(vmx);
 631         preempt_enable();
 632 }
 633
 634 /*
 635  * Switches to specified vcpu, until a matching vcpu_put(), but assumes
 636  * vcpu mutex is already taken.
 637  */
 638 static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
 639 {
 640         struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
 641         u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmx->vmcs);
 642         u64 tsc_this, delta, new_offset;
 643
 644         if (vcpu->cpu != cpu) {
 645                 vcpu_clear(vmx);
 646                 kvm_migrate_timers(vcpu);
 647                 vpid_sync_vcpu_all(vmx);
 648                 local_irq_disable();
 649                 list_add(&vmx->local_vcpus_link,
 650                          &per_cpu(vcpus_on_cpu, cpu));
 651                 local_irq_enable();
 652         }
 653
 654         if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) != vmx->vmcs) {
 655                 u8 error;
 656
 657                 per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = vmx->vmcs;
 658                 asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMPTRLD_RAX) "; setna %0"
 659                               : "=g"(error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr)
 660                               : "cc");
 661                 if (error)
 662                         printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmptrld %p/%llx fail\n",
 663                                vmx->vmcs, phys_addr);
 664         }
 665
 666         if (vcpu->cpu != cpu) {
 667                 struct descriptor_table dt;
 668                 unsigned long sysenter_esp;
 669
 670                 vcpu->cpu = cpu;
 671                 /*
 672                  * Linux uses per-cpu TSS and GDT, so set these when switching
 673                  * processors.
 674                  */
 675                 vmcs_writel(HOST_TR_BASE, kvm_read_tr_base()); /* 22.2.4 */
 676                 kvm_get_gdt(&dt);
 677                 vmcs_writel(HOST_GDTR_BASE, dt.base);   /* 22.2.4 */
 678
 679                 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp);
 680                 vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp); /* 22.2.3 */
 681
 682                 /*
 683                  * Make sure the time stamp counter is monotonous.
 684                  */
 685                 rdtscll(tsc_this);
 686                 if (tsc_this < vcpu->arch.host_tsc) {
 687                         delta = vcpu->arch.host_tsc - tsc_this;
 688                         new_offset = vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET) + delta;
 689                         vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, new_offset);
 690                 }
 691         }
 692 }
 693
 694 static void vmx_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 695 {
 696         __vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu));
 697 }
 698
 699 static void vmx_fpu_activate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 700 {
 701         if (vcpu->fpu_active)
 702                 return;
 703         vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
 704         vmcs_clear_bits(GUEST_CR0, X86_CR0_TS);
 705         if (vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_TS)
 706                 vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_CR0, X86_CR0_TS);
 707         update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
 708 }
 709
 710 static void vmx_fpu_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 711 {
 712         if (!vcpu->fpu_active)
 713                 return;
 714         vcpu->fpu_active = 0;
 715         vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_CR0, X86_CR0_TS);
 716         update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
 717 }
 718
 719 static unsigned long vmx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 720 {
 721         return vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
 722 }
 723
 724 static void vmx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
 725 {
 726         if (vcpu->arch.rmode.active)
 727                 rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM;
 728         vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, rflags);
 729 }
 730
 731 static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 732 {
 733         unsigned long rip;
 734         u32 interruptibility;
 735
 736         rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
 737         rip += vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
 738         kvm_rip_write(vcpu, rip);
 739
 740         /*
 741          * We emulated an instruction, so temporary interrupt blocking
 742          * should be removed, if set.
 743          */
 744         interruptibility = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
 745         if (interruptibility & 3)
 746                 vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
 747                              interruptibility & ~3);
 748         vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open = 1;
 749 }
 750
 751 static void vmx_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
 752                                 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
 753 {
 754         struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
 755         u32 intr_info = nr | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
 756
 757         if (has_error_code) {
 758                 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, error_code);
 759                 intr_info |= INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
 760         }
 761
 762         if (vcpu->arch.rmode.active) {
 763                 vmx->rmode.irq.pending = true;
 764                 vmx->rmode.irq.vector = nr;
 765                 vmx->rmode.irq.rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
 766                 if (nr == BP_VECTOR || nr == OF_VECTOR)
 767                         vmx->rmode.irq.rip++;
 768                 intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR;
 769                 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr_info);
 770                 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, 1);
 771                 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, vmx->rmode.irq.rip - 1);
 772                 return;
 773         }
 774
 775         if (nr == BP_VECTOR || nr == OF_VECTOR) {
 776                 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, 1);
 777                 intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION;
 778         } else
 779                 intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION;
 780
 781         vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr_info);
 782 }
 783
 784 static bool vmx_exception_injected(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 785 {
 786         return false;
 787 }
 788
 789 /*
 790  * Swap MSR entry in host/guest MSR entry array.
 791  */
 792 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 793 static void move_msr_up(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int from, int to)
 794 {
 795         struct kvm_msr_entry tmp;
 796
 797         tmp = vmx->guest_msrs[to];
 798         vmx->guest_msrs[to] = vmx->guest_msrs[from];
 799         vmx->guest_msrs[from] = tmp;
 800         tmp = vmx->host_msrs[to];
 801         vmx->host_msrs[to] = vmx->host_msrs[from];
 802         vmx->host_msrs[from] = tmp;
 803 }
 804 #endif
 805
 806 /*
 807  * Set up the vmcs to automatically save and restore system
 808  * msrs.  Don't touch the 64-bit msrs if the guest is in legacy
 809  * mode, as fiddling with msrs is very expensive.
 810  */
 811 static void setup_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 812 {
 813         int save_nmsrs;
 814
 815         vmx_load_host_state(vmx);
 816         save_nmsrs = 0;
 817 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 818         if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) {
 819                 int index;
 820
 821                 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK);
 822                 if (index >= 0)
 823                         move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
 824                 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_LSTAR);
 825                 if (index >= 0)
 826                         move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
 827                 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_CSTAR);
 828                 if (index >= 0)
 829                         move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
 830                 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE);
 831                 if (index >= 0)
 832                         move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
 833                 /*
 834                  * MSR_K6_STAR is only needed on long mode guests, and only
 835                  * if efer.sce is enabled.
 836                  */
 837                 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_K6_STAR);
 838                 if ((index >= 0) && (vmx->vcpu.arch.shadow_efer & EFER_SCE))
 839                         move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
 840         }
 841 #endif
 842         vmx->save_nmsrs = save_nmsrs;
 843
 844 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 845         vmx->msr_offset_kernel_gs_base =
 846                 __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE);
 847 #endif
 848         vmx->msr_offset_efer = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_EFER);
 849 }
 850
 851 /*
 852  * reads and returns guest's timestamp counter "register"
 853  * guest_tsc = host_tsc + tsc_offset    -- 21.3
 854  */
 855 static u64 guest_read_tsc(void)
 856 {
 857         u64 host_tsc, tsc_offset;
 858
 859         rdtscll(host_tsc);
 860         tsc_offset = vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET);
 861         return host_tsc + tsc_offset;
 862 }
 863
 864 /*
 865  * writes 'guest_tsc' into guest's timestamp counter "register"
 866  * guest_tsc = host_tsc + tsc_offset ==> tsc_offset = guest_tsc - host_tsc
 867  */
 868 static void guest_write_tsc(u64 guest_tsc)
 869 {
 870         u64 host_tsc;
 871
 872         rdtscll(host_tsc);
 873         vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, guest_tsc - host_tsc);
 874 }
 875
 876 /*
 877  * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
 878  * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
 879  * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
 880  */
 881 static int vmx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
 882 {
 883         u64 data;
 884         struct kvm_msr_entry *msr;
 885
 886         if (!pdata) {
 887                 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: get_msr called with NULL pdata\n");
 888                 return -EINVAL;
 889         }
 890
 891         switch (msr_index) {
 892 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 893         case MSR_FS_BASE:
 894                 data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_FS_BASE);
 895                 break;
 896         case MSR_GS_BASE:
 897                 data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE);
 898                 break;
 899         case MSR_EFER:
 900                 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, pdata);
 901 #endif
 902         case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER:
 903                 data = guest_read_tsc();
 904                 break;
 905         case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
 906                 data = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS);
 907                 break;
 908         case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
 909                 data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP);
 910                 break;
 911         case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
 912                 data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP);
 913                 break;
 914         default:
 915                 vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu));
 916                 msr = find_msr_entry(to_vmx(vcpu), msr_index);
 917                 if (msr) {
 918                         data = msr->data;
 919                         break;
 920                 }
 921                 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, pdata);
 922         }
 923
 924         *pdata = data;
 925         return 0;
 926 }
 927
 928 /*
 929  * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register".
 930  * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
 931  * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
 932  */
 933 static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
 934 {
 935         struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
 936         struct kvm_msr_entry *msr;
 937         int ret = 0;
 938
 939         switch (msr_index) {
 940 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 941         case MSR_EFER:
 942                 vmx_load_host_state(vmx);
 943                 ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, data);
 944                 break;
 945         case MSR_FS_BASE:
 946                 vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, data);
 947                 break;
 948         case MSR_GS_BASE:
 949                 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, data);
 950                 break;
 951 #endif
 952         case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
 953                 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, data);
 954                 break;
 955         case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
 956                 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, data);
 957                 break;
 958         case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
 959                 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, data);
 960                 break;
 961         case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER:
 962                 guest_write_tsc(data);
 963                 break;
 964         case MSR_P6_PERFCTR0:
 965         case MSR_P6_PERFCTR1:
 966         case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0:
 967         case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1:
 968                 /*
 969                  * Just discard all writes to the performance counters; this
 970                  * should keep both older linux and windows 64-bit guests
 971                  * happy
 972                  */
 973                 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented perfctr wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n", msr_index, data);
 974
 975                 break;
 976         case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT:
 977                 if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
 978                         vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, data);
 979                         vcpu->arch.pat = data;
 980                         break;
 981                 }
 982                 /* Otherwise falls through to kvm_set_msr_common */
 983         default:
 984                 vmx_load_host_state(vmx);
 985                 msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, msr_index);
 986                 if (msr) {
 987                         msr->data = data;
 988                         break;
 989                 }
 990                 ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, data);
 991         }
 992
 993         return ret;
 994 }
 995
 996 static void vmx_cache_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg)
 997 {
 998         __set_bit(reg, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
 999         switch (reg) {
1000         case VCPU_REGS_RSP:
1001                 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP);
1002                 break;
1003         case VCPU_REGS_RIP:
1004                 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP);
1005                 break;
1006         default:
1007                 break;
1008         }
1009 }
1010
1011 static int set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
1012 {
1013         int old_debug = vcpu->guest_debug;
1014         unsigned long flags;
1015
1016         vcpu->guest_debug = dbg->control;
1017         if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE))
1018                 vcpu->guest_debug = 0;
1019
1020         flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
1021         if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
1022                 flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF;
1023         else if (old_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
1024                 flags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF);
1025         vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
1026
1027         update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
1028
1029         return 0;
1030 }
1031
1032 static int vmx_get_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1033 {
1034         if (!vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending)
1035                 return -1;
1036         return vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
1037 }
1038
1039 static __init int cpu_has_kvm_support(void)
1040 {
1041         return cpu_has_vmx();
1042 }
1043
1044 static __init int vmx_disabled_by_bios(void)
1045 {
1046         u64 msr;
1047
1048         rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, msr);
1049         return (msr & (FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED |
1050                        FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED))
1051             == FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED;
1052         /* locked but not enabled */
1053 }
1054
1055 static void hardware_enable(void *garbage)
1056 {
1057         int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1058         u64 phys_addr = __pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
1059         u64 old;
1060
1061         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(vcpus_on_cpu, cpu));
1062         rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old);
1063         if ((old & (FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED |
1064                     FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED))
1065             != (FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED |
1066                 FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED))
1067                 /* enable and lock */
1068                 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old |
1069                        FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED |
1070                        FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED);
1071         write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_VMXE); /* FIXME: not cpu hotplug safe */
1072         asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMXON_RAX
1073                       : : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr)
1074                       : "memory", "cc");
1075 }
1076
1077 static void vmclear_local_vcpus(void)
1078 {
1079         int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1080         struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, *n;
1081
1082         list_for_each_entry_safe(vmx, n, &per_cpu(vcpus_on_cpu, cpu),
1083                                  local_vcpus_link)
1084                 __vcpu_clear(vmx);
1085 }
1086
1087
1088 /* Just like cpu_vmxoff(), but with the __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot()
1089  * tricks.
1090  */
1091 static void kvm_cpu_vmxoff(void)
1092 {
1093         asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMXOFF) : : : "cc");
1094         write_cr4(read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_VMXE);
1095 }
1096
1097 static void hardware_disable(void *garbage)
1098 {
1099         vmclear_local_vcpus();
1100         kvm_cpu_vmxoff();
1101 }
1102
1103 static __init int adjust_vmx_controls(u32 ctl_min, u32 ctl_opt,
1104                                       u32 msr, u32 *result)
1105 {
1106         u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
1107         u32 ctl = ctl_min | ctl_opt;
1108
1109         rdmsr(msr, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
1110
1111         ctl &= vmx_msr_high; /* bit == 0 in high word ==> must be zero */
1112         ctl |= vmx_msr_low;  /* bit == 1 in low word  ==> must be one  */
1113
1114         /* Ensure minimum (required) set of control bits are supported. */
1115         if (ctl_min & ~ctl)
1116                 return -EIO;
1117
1118         *result = ctl;
1119         return 0;
1120 }
1121
1122 static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
1123 {
1124         u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
1125         u32 min, opt, min2, opt2;
1126         u32 _pin_based_exec_control = 0;
1127         u32 _cpu_based_exec_control = 0;
1128         u32 _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control = 0;
1129         u32 _vmexit_control = 0;
1130         u32 _vmentry_control = 0;
1131
1132         min = PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK | PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING;
1133         opt = PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
1134         if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
1135                                 &_pin_based_exec_control) < 0)
1136                 return -EIO;
1137
1138         min = CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING |
1139 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1140               CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING |
1141               CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
1142 #endif
1143               CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
1144               CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
1145               CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS |
1146               CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING |
1147               CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING |
1148               CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING;
1149         opt = CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW |
1150               CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS |
1151               CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
1152         if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
1153                                 &_cpu_based_exec_control) < 0)
1154                 return -EIO;
1155 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1156         if ((_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
1157                 _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING &
1158                                            ~CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING;
1159 #endif
1160         if (_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) {
1161                 min2 = 0;
1162                 opt2 = SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
1163                         SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING |
1164                         SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID |
1165                         SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT;
1166                 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min2, opt2,
1167                                         MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
1168                                         &_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control) < 0)
1169                         return -EIO;
1170         }
1171 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
1172         if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &
1173                                 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES))
1174                 _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
1175 #endif
1176         if (_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) {
1177                 /* CR3 accesses and invlpg don't need to cause VM Exits when EPT
1178                    enabled */
1179                 min &= ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
1180                          CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
1181                          CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING);
1182                 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
1183                                         &_cpu_based_exec_control) < 0)
1184                         return -EIO;
1185                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP,
1186                       vmx_capability.ept, vmx_capability.vpid);
1187         }
1188
1189         min = 0;
1190 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1191         min |= VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE;
1192 #endif
1193         opt = VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT;
1194         if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
1195                                 &_vmexit_control) < 0)
1196                 return -EIO;
1197
1198         min = 0;
1199         opt = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT;
1200         if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
1201                                 &_vmentry_control) < 0)
1202                 return -EIO;
1203
1204         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
1205
1206         /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: VMCS size is never greater than 4kB. */
1207         if ((vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff) > PAGE_SIZE)
1208                 return -EIO;
1209
1210 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1211         /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: 64-bit CPUs always have VMX_BASIC_MSR[48]==0. */
1212         if (vmx_msr_high & (1u<<16))
1213                 return -EIO;
1214 #endif
1215
1216         /* Require Write-Back (WB) memory type for VMCS accesses. */
1217         if (((vmx_msr_high >> 18) & 15) != 6)
1218                 return -EIO;
1219
1220         vmcs_conf->size = vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff;
1221         vmcs_conf->order = get_order(vmcs_config.size);
1222         vmcs_conf->revision_id = vmx_msr_low;
1223
1224         vmcs_conf->pin_based_exec_ctrl = _pin_based_exec_control;
1225         vmcs_conf->cpu_based_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_exec_control;
1226         vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control;
1227         vmcs_conf->vmexit_ctrl         = _vmexit_control;
1228         vmcs_conf->vmentry_ctrl        = _vmentry_control;
1229
1230         return 0;
1231 }
1232
1233 static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs_cpu(int cpu)
1234 {
1235         int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
1236         struct page *pages;
1237         struct vmcs *vmcs;
1238
1239         pages = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, vmcs_config.order);
1240         if (!pages)
1241                 return NULL;
1242         vmcs = page_address(pages);
1243         memset(vmcs, 0, vmcs_config.size);
1244         vmcs->revision_id = vmcs_config.revision_id; /* vmcs revision id */
1245         return vmcs;
1246 }
1247
1248 static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs(void)
1249 {
1250         return alloc_vmcs_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
1251 }
1252
1253 static void free_vmcs(struct vmcs *vmcs)
1254 {
1255         free_pages((unsigned long)vmcs, vmcs_config.order);
1256 }
1257
1258 static void free_kvm_area(void)
1259 {
1260         int cpu;
1261
1262         for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
1263                 free_vmcs(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
1264 }
1265
1266 static __init int alloc_kvm_area(void)
1267 {
1268         int cpu;
1269
1270         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1271                 struct vmcs *vmcs;
1272
1273                 vmcs = alloc_vmcs_cpu(cpu);
1274                 if (!vmcs) {
1275                         free_kvm_area();
1276                         return -ENOMEM;
1277                 }
1278
1279                 per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = vmcs;
1280         }
1281         return 0;
1282 }
1283
1284 static __init int hardware_setup(void)
1285 {
1286         if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_config) < 0)
1287                 return -EIO;
1288
1289         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX))
1290                 kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX);
1291
1292         return alloc_kvm_area();
1293 }
1294
1295 static __exit void hardware_unsetup(void)
1296 {
1297         free_kvm_area();
1298 }
1299
1300 static void fix_pmode_dataseg(int seg, struct kvm_save_segment *save)
1301 {
1302         struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
1303
1304         if (vmcs_readl(sf->base) == save->base && (save->base & AR_S_MASK)) {
1305                 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, save->selector);
1306                 vmcs_writel(sf->base, save->base);
1307                 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, save->limit);
1308                 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, save->ar);
1309         } else {
1310                 u32 dpl = (vmcs_read16(sf->selector) & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK)
1311                         << AR_DPL_SHIFT;
1312                 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, 0x93 | dpl);
1313         }
1314 }
1315
1316 static void enter_pmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1317 {
1318         unsigned long flags;
1319         struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
1320
1321         vmx->emulation_required = 1;
1322         vcpu->arch.rmode.active = 0;
1323
1324         vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.base);
1325         vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.limit);
1326         vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.ar);
1327
1328         flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
1329         flags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM);
1330         flags |= (vcpu->arch.rmode.save_iopl << IOPL_SHIFT);
1331         vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
1332
1333         vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & ~X86_CR4_VME) |
1334                         (vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW) & X86_CR4_VME));
1335
1336         update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
1337
1338         if (emulate_invalid_guest_state)
1339                 return;
1340
1341         fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vcpu->arch.rmode.es);
1342         fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vcpu->arch.rmode.ds);
1343         fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vcpu->arch.rmode.gs);
1344         fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vcpu->arch.rmode.fs);
1345
1346         vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, 0);
1347         vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, 0x93);
1348
1349         vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR,
1350                      vmcs_read16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR) & ~SELECTOR_RPL_MASK);
1351         vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, 0x9b);
1352 }
1353
1354 static gva_t rmode_tss_base(struct kvm *kvm)
1355 {
1356         if (!kvm->arch.tss_addr) {
1357                 gfn_t base_gfn = kvm->memslots[0].base_gfn +
1358                                  kvm->memslots[0].npages - 3;
1359                 return base_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
1360         }
1361         return kvm->arch.tss_addr;
1362 }
1363
1364 static void fix_rmode_seg(int seg, struct kvm_save_segment *save)
1365 {
1366         struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
1367
1368         save->selector = vmcs_read16(sf->selector);
1369         save->base = vmcs_readl(sf->base);
1370         save->limit = vmcs_read32(sf->limit);
1371         save->ar = vmcs_read32(sf->ar_bytes);
1372         vmcs_write16(sf->selector, save->base >> 4);
1373         vmcs_write32(sf->base, save->base & 0xfffff);
1374         vmcs_write32(sf->limit, 0xffff);
1375         vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, 0xf3);
1376 }
1377
1378 static void enter_rmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1379 {
1380         unsigned long flags;
1381         struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
1382
1383         vmx->emulation_required = 1;
1384         vcpu->arch.rmode.active = 1;
1385
1386         vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_TR_BASE);
1387         vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, rmode_tss_base(vcpu->kvm));
1388
1389         vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT);
1390         vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 1);
1391
1392         vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES);
1393         vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b);
1394
1395         flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
1396         vcpu->arch.rmode.save_iopl
1397                 = (flags & X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) >> IOPL_SHIFT;
1398
1399         flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM;
1400
1401         vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
1402         vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) | X86_CR4_VME);
1403         update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
1404
1405         if (emulate_invalid_guest_state)
1406                 goto continue_rmode;
1407
1408         vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, vmcs_readl(GUEST_SS_BASE) >> 4);
1409         vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, 0xffff);
1410         vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, 0xf3);
1411
1412         vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, 0xf3);
1413         vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, 0xffff);
1414         if (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) == 0xffff0000)
1415                 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0xf0000);
1416         vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) >> 4);
1417
1418         fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vcpu->arch.rmode.es);
1419         fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vcpu->arch.rmode.ds);
1420         fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vcpu->arch.rmode.gs);
1421         fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vcpu->arch.rmode.fs);
1422
1423 continue_rmode:
1424         kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
1425         init_rmode(vcpu->kvm);
1426 }
1427
1428 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1429
1430 static void enter_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1431 {
1432         u32 guest_tr_ar;
1433
1434         guest_tr_ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES);
1435         if ((guest_tr_ar & AR_TYPE_MASK) != AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS) {
1436                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: tss fixup for long mode. \n",
1437                        __func__);
1438                 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES,
1439                              (guest_tr_ar & ~AR_TYPE_MASK)
1440                              | AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS);
1441         }
1442
1443         vcpu->arch.shadow_efer |= EFER_LMA;
1444
1445         find_msr_entry(to_vmx(vcpu), MSR_EFER)->data |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME;
1446         vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS,
1447                      vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS)
1448                      | VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
1449 }
1450
1451 static void exit_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1452 {
1453         vcpu->arch.shadow_efer &= ~EFER_LMA;
1454
1455         vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS,
1456                      vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS)
1457                      & ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
1458 }
1459
1460 #endif
1461
1462 static void vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1463 {
1464         vpid_sync_vcpu_all(to_vmx(vcpu));
1465         if (vm_need_ept())
1466                 ept_sync_context(construct_eptp(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa));
1467 }
1468
1469 static void vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1470 {
1471         vcpu->arch.cr4 &= KVM_GUEST_CR4_MASK;
1472         vcpu->arch.cr4 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & ~KVM_GUEST_CR4_MASK;
1473 }
1474
1475 static void ept_load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1476 {
1477         if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
1478                 if (!load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr3)) {
1479                         printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: Fail to load pdptrs!\n");
1480                         return;
1481                 }
1482                 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR0, vcpu->arch.pdptrs[0]);
1483                 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR1, vcpu->arch.pdptrs[1]);
1484                 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR2, vcpu->arch.pdptrs[2]);
1485                 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR3, vcpu->arch.pdptrs[3]);
1486         }
1487 }
1488
1489 static void vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
1490
1491 static void ept_update_paging_mode_cr0(unsigned long *hw_cr0,
1492                                         unsigned long cr0,
1493                                         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1494 {
1495         if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
1496                 /* From paging/starting to nonpaging */
1497                 vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
1498                              vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) |
1499                              (CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
1500                               CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING));
1501                 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
1502                 vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr4);
1503                 *hw_cr0 |= X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_PG;
1504                 *hw_cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_WP;
1505         } else if (!is_paging(vcpu)) {
1506                 /* From nonpaging to paging */
1507                 vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
1508                              vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) &
1509                              ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
1510                                CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING));
1511                 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
1512                 vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr4);
1513                 if (!(vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_WP))
1514                         *hw_cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_WP;
1515         }
1516 }
1517
1518 static void ept_update_paging_mode_cr4(unsigned long *hw_cr4,
1519                                         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1520 {
1521         if (!is_paging(vcpu)) {
1522                 *hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE;
1523                 *hw_cr4 |= X86_CR4_PSE;
1524         } else if (!(vcpu->arch.cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE))
1525                 *hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE;
1526 }
1527
1528 static void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
1529 {
1530         unsigned long hw_cr0 = (cr0 & ~KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK) |
1531                                 KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON;
1532
1533         vmx_fpu_deactivate(vcpu);
1534
1535         if (vcpu->arch.rmode.active && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
1536                 enter_pmode(vcpu);
1537
1538         if (!vcpu->arch.rmode.active && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
1539                 enter_rmode(vcpu);
1540
1541 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1542         if (vcpu->arch.shadow_efer & EFER_LME) {
1543                 if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
1544                         enter_lmode(vcpu);
1545                 if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
1546                         exit_lmode(vcpu);
1547         }
1548 #endif
1549
1550         if (vm_need_ept())
1551                 ept_update_paging_mode_cr0(&hw_cr0, cr0, vcpu);
1552
1553         vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0);
1554         vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0, hw_cr0);
1555         vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
1556
1557         if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_TS) || !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
1558                 vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu);
1559 }
1560
1561 static u64 construct_eptp(unsigned long root_hpa)
1562 {
1563         u64 eptp;
1564
1565         /* TODO write the value reading from MSR */
1566         eptp = VMX_EPT_DEFAULT_MT |
1567                 VMX_EPT_DEFAULT_GAW << VMX_EPT_GAW_EPTP_SHIFT;
1568         eptp |= (root_hpa & PAGE_MASK);
1569
1570         return eptp;
1571 }
1572
1573 static void vmx_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
1574 {
1575         unsigned long guest_cr3;
1576         u64 eptp;
1577
1578         guest_cr3 = cr3;
1579         if (vm_need_ept()) {
1580                 eptp = construct_eptp(cr3);
1581                 vmcs_write64(EPT_POINTER, eptp);
1582                 ept_sync_context(eptp);
1583                 ept_load_pdptrs(vcpu);
1584                 guest_cr3 = is_paging(vcpu) ? vcpu->arch.cr3 :
1585                         VMX_EPT_IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_ADDR;
1586         }
1587
1588         vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu);
1589         vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3);
1590         if (vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)
1591                 vmx_fpu_deactivate(vcpu);
1592 }
1593
1594 static void vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
1595 {
1596         unsigned long hw_cr4 = cr4 | (vcpu->arch.rmode.active ?
1597                     KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON : KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON);
1598
1599         vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4;
1600         if (vm_need_ept())
1601                 ept_update_paging_mode_cr4(&hw_cr4, vcpu);
1602
1603         vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4);
1604         vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, hw_cr4);
1605 }
1606
1607 static void vmx_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
1608 {
1609         struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
1610         struct kvm_msr_entry *msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, MSR_EFER);
1611
1612         vcpu->arch.shadow_efer = efer;
1613         if (!msr)
1614                 return;
1615         if (efer & EFER_LMA) {
1616                 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS,
1617                                      vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS) |
1618                                      VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
1619                 msr->data = efer;
1620
1621         } else {
1622                 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS,
1623                                      vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS) &
1624                                      ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
1625
1626                 msr->data = efer & ~EFER_LME;
1627         }
1628         setup_msrs(vmx);
1629 }
1630
1631 static u64 vmx_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
1632 {
1633         struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
1634
1635         return vmcs_readl(sf->base);
1636 }
1637
1638 static void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1639                             struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
1640 {
1641         struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
1642         u32 ar;
1643
1644         var->base = vmcs_readl(sf->base);
1645         var->limit = vmcs_read32(sf->limit);
1646         var->selector = vmcs_read16(sf->selector);
1647         ar = vmcs_read32(sf->ar_bytes);
1648         if (ar & AR_UNUSABLE_MASK)
1649                 ar = 0;
1650         var->type = ar & 15;
1651         var->s = (ar >> 4) & 1;
1652         var->dpl = (ar >> 5) & 3;
1653         var->present = (ar >> 7) & 1;
1654         var->avl = (ar >> 12) & 1;
1655         var->l = (ar >> 13) & 1;
1656         var->db = (ar >> 14) & 1;
1657         var->g = (ar >> 15) & 1;
1658         var->unusable = (ar >> 16) & 1;
1659 }
1660
1661 static int vmx_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1662 {
1663         struct kvm_segment kvm_seg;
1664
1665         if (!(vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)) /* if real mode */
1666                 return 0;
1667
1668         if (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_VM) /* if virtual 8086 */
1669                 return 3;
1670
1671         vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &kvm_seg, VCPU_SREG_CS);
1672         return kvm_seg.selector & 3;
1673 }
1674
1675 static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var)
1676 {
1677         u32 ar;
1678
1679         if (var->unusable)
1680                 ar = 1 << 16;
1681         else {
1682                 ar = var->type & 15;
1683                 ar |= (var->s & 1) << 4;
1684                 ar |= (var->dpl & 3) << 5;
1685                 ar |= (var->present & 1) << 7;
1686                 ar |= (var->avl & 1) << 12;
1687                 ar |= (var->l & 1) << 13;
1688                 ar |= (var->db & 1) << 14;
1689                 ar |= (var->g & 1) << 15;
1690         }
1691         if (ar == 0) /* a 0 value means unusable */
1692                 ar = AR_UNUSABLE_MASK;
1693
1694         return ar;
1695 }
1696
1697 static void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1698                             struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
1699 {
1700         struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
1701         u32 ar;
1702
1703         if (vcpu->arch.rmode.active && seg == VCPU_SREG_TR) {
1704                 vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.selector = var->selector;
1705                 vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.base = var->base;
1706                 vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.limit = var->limit;
1707                 vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(var);
1708                 return;
1709         }
1710         vmcs_writel(sf->base, var->base);
1711         vmcs_write32(sf->limit, var->limit);
1712         vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector);
1713         if (vcpu->arch.rmode.active && var->s) {
1714                 /*
1715                  * Hack real-mode segments into vm86 compatibility.
1716                  */
1717                 if (var->base == 0xffff0000 && var->selector == 0xf000)
1718                         vmcs_writel(sf->base, 0xf0000);
1719                 ar = 0xf3;
1720         } else
1721                 ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(var);
1722         vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, ar);
1723 }
1724
1725 static void vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
1726 {
1727         u32 ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES);
1728
1729         *db = (ar >> 14) & 1;
1730         *l = (ar >> 13) & 1;
1731 }
1732
1733 static void vmx_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
1734 {
1735         dt->limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
1736         dt->base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE);
1737 }
1738
1739 static void vmx_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
1740 {
1741         vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, dt->limit);
1742         vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, dt->base);
1743 }
1744
1745 static void vmx_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
1746 {
1747         dt->limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
1748         dt->base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE);
1749 }
1750
1751 static void vmx_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
1752 {
1753         vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, dt->limit);
1754         vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, dt->base);
1755 }
1756
1757 static bool rmode_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
1758 {
1759         struct kvm_segment var;
1760         u32 ar;
1761
1762         vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
1763         ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(&var);
1764
1765         if (var.base != (var.selector << 4))
1766                 return false;
1767         if (var.limit != 0xffff)
1768                 return false;
1769         if (ar != 0xf3)
1770                 return false;
1771
1772         return true;
1773 }
1774
1775 static bool code_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1776 {
1777         struct kvm_segment cs;
1778         unsigned int cs_rpl;
1779
1780         vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
1781         cs_rpl = cs.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK;
1782
1783         if (~cs.type & (AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|AR_TYPE_ACCESSES_MASK))
1784                 return false;
1785         if (!cs.s)
1786                 return false;
1787         if (!(~cs.type & (AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK))) {
1788                 if (cs.dpl > cs_rpl)
1789                         return false;
1790         } else if (cs.type & AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK) {
1791                 if (cs.dpl != cs_rpl)
1792                         return false;
1793         }
1794         if (!cs.present)
1795                 return false;
1796
1797         /* TODO: Add Reserved field check, this'll require a new member in the kvm_segment_field structure */
1798         return true;
1799 }
1800
1801 static bool stack_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1802 {
1803         struct kvm_segment ss;
1804         unsigned int ss_rpl;
1805
1806         vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
1807         ss_rpl = ss.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK;
1808
1809         if ((ss.type != 3) || (ss.type != 7))
1810                 return false;
1811         if (!ss.s)
1812                 return false;
1813         if (ss.dpl != ss_rpl) /* DPL != RPL */
1814                 return false;
1815         if (!ss.present)
1816                 return false;
1817
1818         return true;
1819 }
1820
1821 static bool data_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
1822 {
1823         struct kvm_segment var;
1824         unsigned int rpl;
1825
1826         vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
1827         rpl = var.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK;
1828
1829         if (!var.s)
1830                 return false;
1831         if (!var.present)
1832                 return false;
1833         if (~var.type & (AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK)) {
1834                 if (var.dpl < rpl) /* DPL < RPL */
1835                         return false;
1836         }
1837
1838         /* TODO: Add other members to kvm_segment_field to allow checking for other access
1839          * rights flags
1840          */
1841         return true;
1842 }
1843
1844 static bool tr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1845 {
1846         struct kvm_segment tr;
1847
1848         vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
1849
1850         if (tr.selector & SELECTOR_TI_MASK)     /* TI = 1 */
1851                 return false;
1852         if ((tr.type != 3) || (tr.type != 11)) /* TODO: Check if guest is in IA32e mode */
1853                 return false;
1854         if (!tr.present)
1855                 return false;
1856
1857         return true;
1858 }
1859
1860 static bool ldtr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1861 {
1862         struct kvm_segment ldtr;
1863
1864         vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ldtr, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
1865
1866         if (ldtr.selector & SELECTOR_TI_MASK)   /* TI = 1 */
1867                 return false;
1868         if (ldtr.type != 2)
1869                 return false;
1870         if (!ldtr.present)
1871                 return false;
1872
1873         return true;
1874 }
1875
1876 static bool cs_ss_rpl_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1877 {
1878         struct kvm_segment cs, ss;
1879
1880         vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
1881         vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
1882
1883         return ((cs.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK) ==
1884                  (ss.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK));
1885 }
1886
1887 /*
1888  * Check if guest state is valid. Returns true if valid, false if
1889  * not.
1890  * We assume that registers are always usable
1891  */
1892 static bool guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1893 {
1894         /* real mode guest state checks */
1895         if (!(vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)) {
1896                 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS))
1897                         return false;
1898                 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS))
1899                         return false;
1900                 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS))
1901                         return false;
1902                 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES))
1903                         return false;
1904                 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS))
1905                         return false;
1906                 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS))
1907                         return false;
1908         } else {
1909         /* protected mode guest state checks */
1910                 if (!cs_ss_rpl_check(vcpu))
1911                         return false;
1912                 if (!code_segment_valid(vcpu))
1913                         return false;
1914                 if (!stack_segment_valid(vcpu))
1915                         return false;
1916                 if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS))
1917                         return false;
1918                 if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES))
1919                         return false;
1920                 if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS))
1921                         return false;
1922                 if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS))
1923                         return false;
1924                 if (!tr_valid(vcpu))
1925                         return false;
1926                 if (!ldtr_valid(vcpu))
1927                         return false;
1928         }
1929         /* TODO:
1930          * - Add checks on RIP
1931          * - Add checks on RFLAGS
1932          */
1933
1934         return true;
1935 }
1936
1937 static int init_rmode_tss(struct kvm *kvm)
1938 {
1939         gfn_t fn = rmode_tss_base(kvm) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1940         u16 data = 0;
1941         int ret = 0;
1942         int r;
1943
1944         r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1945         if (r < 0)
1946                 goto out;
1947         data = TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE;
1948         r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn++, &data,
1949                         TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET, sizeof(u16));
1950         if (r < 0)
1951                 goto out;
1952         r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn++, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1953         if (r < 0)
1954                 goto out;
1955         r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1956         if (r < 0)
1957                 goto out;
1958         data = ~0;
1959         r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn, &data,
1960                                  RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE - 1,
1961                                  sizeof(u8));
1962         if (r < 0)
1963                 goto out;
1964
1965         ret = 1;
1966 out:
1967         return ret;
1968 }
1969
1970 static int init_rmode_identity_map(struct kvm *kvm)
1971 {
1972         int i, r, ret;
1973         pfn_t identity_map_pfn;
1974         u32 tmp;
1975
1976         if (!vm_need_ept())
1977                 return 1;
1978         if (unlikely(!kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable)) {
1979                 printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: identity-mapping pagetable "
1980                         "haven't been allocated!\n");
1981                 return 0;
1982         }
1983         if (likely(kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable_done))
1984                 return 1;
1985         ret = 0;
1986         identity_map_pfn = VMX_EPT_IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_ADDR >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1987         r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1988         if (r < 0)
1989                 goto out;
1990         /* Set up identity-mapping pagetable for EPT in real mode */
1991         for (i = 0; i < PT32_ENT_PER_PAGE; i++) {
1992                 tmp = (i << 22) + (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER |
1993                         _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_PSE);
1994                 r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn,
1995                                 &tmp, i * sizeof(tmp), sizeof(tmp));
1996                 if (r < 0)
1997                         goto out;
1998         }
1999         kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable_done = true;
2000         ret = 1;
2001 out:
2002         return ret;
2003 }
2004
2005 static void seg_setup(int seg)
2006 {
2007         struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
2008
2009         vmcs_write16(sf->selector, 0);
2010         vmcs_writel(sf->base, 0);
2011         vmcs_write32(sf->limit, 0xffff);
2012         vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, 0xf3);
2013 }
2014
2015 static int alloc_apic_access_page(struct kvm *kvm)
2016 {
2017         struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem;
2018         int r = 0;
2019
2020         down_write(&kvm->slots_lock);
2021         if (kvm->arch.apic_access_page)
2022                 goto out;
2023         kvm_userspace_mem.slot = APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT;
2024         kvm_userspace_mem.flags = 0;
2025         kvm_userspace_mem.guest_phys_addr = 0xfee00000ULL;
2026         kvm_userspace_mem.memory_size = PAGE_SIZE;
2027         r = __kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem, 0);
2028         if (r)
2029                 goto out;
2030
2031         kvm->arch.apic_access_page = gfn_to_page(kvm, 0xfee00);
2032 out:
2033         up_write(&kvm->slots_lock);
2034         return r;
2035 }
2036
2037 static int alloc_identity_pagetable(struct kvm *kvm)
2038 {
2039         struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem;
2040         int r = 0;
2041
2042         down_write(&kvm->slots_lock);
2043         if (kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable)
2044                 goto out;
2045         kvm_userspace_mem.slot = IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT;
2046         kvm_userspace_mem.flags = 0;
2047         kvm_userspace_mem.guest_phys_addr = VMX_EPT_IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_ADDR;
2048         kvm_userspace_mem.memory_size = PAGE_SIZE;
2049         r = __kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem, 0);
2050         if (r)
2051                 goto out;
2052
2053         kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable = gfn_to_page(kvm,
2054                         VMX_EPT_IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_ADDR >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2055 out:
2056         up_write(&kvm->slots_lock);
2057         return r;
2058 }
2059
2060 static void allocate_vpid(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
2061 {
2062         int vpid;
2063
2064         vmx->vpid = 0;
2065         if (!enable_vpid || !cpu_has_vmx_vpid())
2066                 return;
2067         spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
2068         vpid = find_first_zero_bit(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS);
2069         if (vpid < VMX_NR_VPIDS) {
2070                 vmx->vpid = vpid;
2071                 __set_bit(vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap);
2072         }
2073         spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
2074 }
2075
2076 static void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(struct page *msr_bitmap, u32 msr)
2077 {
2078         void *va;
2079
2080         if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
2081                 return;
2082
2083         /*
2084          * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals
2085          * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round.
2086          * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff.
2087          */
2088         va = kmap(msr_bitmap);
2089         if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
2090                 __clear_bit(msr, va + 0x000); /* read-low */
2091                 __clear_bit(msr, va + 0x800); /* write-low */
2092         } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
2093                 msr &= 0x1fff;
2094                 __clear_bit(msr, va + 0x400); /* read-high */
2095                 __clear_bit(msr, va + 0xc00); /* write-high */
2096         }
2097         kunmap(msr_bitmap);
2098 }
2099
2100 /*
2101  * Sets up the vmcs for emulated real mode.
2102  */
2103 static int vmx_vcpu_setup(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
2104 {
2105         u32 host_sysenter_cs, msr_low, msr_high;
2106         u32 junk;
2107         u64 host_pat;
2108         unsigned long a;
2109         struct descriptor_table dt;
2110         int i;
2111         unsigned long kvm_vmx_return;
2112         u32 exec_control;
2113
2114         /* I/O */
2115         vmcs_write64(IO_BITMAP_A, page_to_phys(vmx_io_bitmap_a));
2116         vmcs_write64(IO_BITMAP_B, page_to_phys(vmx_io_bitmap_b));
2117
2118         if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
2119                 vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, page_to_phys(vmx_msr_bitmap));
2120
2121         vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull); /* 22.3.1.5 */
2122
2123         /* Control */
2124         vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
2125                 vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl);
2126
2127         exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl;
2128         if (!vm_need_tpr_shadow(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) {
2129                 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
2130 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2131                 exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
2132                                 CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING;
2133 #endif
2134         }
2135         if (!vm_need_ept())
2136                 exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
2137                                 CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING  |
2138                                 CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING;
2139         vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control);
2140
2141         if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
2142                 exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl;
2143                 if (!vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
2144                         exec_control &=
2145                                 ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
2146                 if (vmx->vpid == 0)
2147                         exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID;
2148                 if (!vm_need_ept())
2149                         exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT;
2150                 vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control);
2151         }
2152
2153         vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, !!bypass_guest_pf);
2154         vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, !!bypass_guest_pf);
2155         vmcs_write32(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, 0);           /* 22.2.1 */
2156
2157         vmcs_writel(HOST_CR0, read_cr0());  /* 22.2.3 */
2158         vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, read_cr4());  /* 22.2.3, 22.2.5 */
2159         vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, read_cr3());  /* 22.2.3  FIXME: shadow tables */
2160
2161         vmcs_write16(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_CS);  /* 22.2.4 */
2162         vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS);  /* 22.2.4 */
2163         vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS);  /* 22.2.4 */
2164         vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, kvm_read_fs());    /* 22.2.4 */
2165         vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, kvm_read_gs());    /* 22.2.4 */
2166         vmcs_write16(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS);  /* 22.2.4 */
2167 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2168         rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, a);
2169         vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, a); /* 22.2.4 */
2170         rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, a);
2171         vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, a); /* 22.2.4 */
2172 #else
2173         vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
2174         vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
2175 #endif
2176
2177         vmcs_write16(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8);  /* 22.2.4 */
2178
2179         kvm_get_idt(&dt);
2180         vmcs_writel(HOST_IDTR_BASE, dt.base);   /* 22.2.4 */
2181
2182         asm("mov $.Lkvm_vmx_return, %0" : "=r"(kvm_vmx_return));
2183         vmcs_writel(HOST_RIP, kvm_vmx_return); /* 22.2.5 */
2184         vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, 0);
2185         vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
2186         vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
2187
2188         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_sysenter_cs, junk);
2189         vmcs_write32(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_sysenter_cs);
2190         rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, a);
2191         vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, a);   /* 22.2.3 */
2192         rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, a);
2193         vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, a);   /* 22.2.3 */
2194
2195         if (vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
2196                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, msr_low, msr_high);
2197                 host_pat = msr_low | ((u64) msr_high << 32);
2198                 vmcs_write64(HOST_IA32_PAT, host_pat);
2199         }
2200         if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
2201                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, msr_low, msr_high);
2202                 host_pat = msr_low | ((u64) msr_high << 32);
2203                 /* Write the default value follow host pat */
2204                 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, host_pat);
2205                 /* Keep arch.pat sync with GUEST_IA32_PAT */
2206                 vmx->vcpu.arch.pat = host_pat;
2207         }
2208
2209         for (i = 0; i < NR_VMX_MSR; ++i) {
2210                 u32 index = vmx_msr_index[i];
2211                 u32 data_low, data_high;
2212                 u64 data;
2213                 int j = vmx->nmsrs;
2214
2215                 if (rdmsr_safe(index, &data_low, &data_high) < 0)
2216                         continue;
2217                 if (wrmsr_safe(index, data_low, data_high) < 0)
2218                         continue;
2219                 data = data_low | ((u64)data_high << 32);
2220                 vmx->host_msrs[j].index = index;
2221                 vmx->host_msrs[j].reserved = 0;
2222                 vmx->host_msrs[j].data = data;
2223                 vmx->guest_msrs[j] = vmx->host_msrs[j];
2224                 ++vmx->nmsrs;
2225         }
2226
2227         vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl);
2228
2229         /* 22.2.1, 20.8.1 */
2230         vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl);
2231
2232         vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~0UL);
2233         vmcs_writel(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, KVM_GUEST_CR4_MASK);
2234
2235
2236         return 0;
2237 }
2238
2239 static int init_rmode(struct kvm *kvm)
2240 {
2241         if (!init_rmode_tss(kvm))
2242                 return 0;
2243         if (!init_rmode_identity_map(kvm))
2244                 return 0;
2245         return 1;
2246 }
2247
2248 static int vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2249 {
2250         struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2251         u64 msr;
2252         int ret;
2253
2254         vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~((1 << VCPU_REGS_RIP) | (1 << VCPU_REGS_RSP));
2255         down_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
2256         if (!init_rmode(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) {
2257                 ret = -ENOMEM;
2258                 goto out;
2259         }
2260
2261         vmx->vcpu.arch.rmode.active = 0;
2262
2263         vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0;
2264
2265         vmx->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = get_rdx_init_val();
2266         kvm_set_cr8(&vmx->vcpu, 0);
2267         msr = 0xfee00000 | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
2268         if (vmx->vcpu.vcpu_id == 0)
2269                 msr |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
2270         kvm_set_apic_base(&vmx->vcpu, msr);
2271
2272         fx_init(&vmx->vcpu);
2273
2274         seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_CS);
2275         /*
2276          * GUEST_CS_BASE should really be 0xffff0000, but VT vm86 mode
2277          * insists on having GUEST_CS_BASE == GUEST_CS_SELECTOR << 4.  Sigh.
2278          */
2279         if (vmx->vcpu.vcpu_id == 0) {
2280                 vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, 0xf000);
2281                 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0x000f0000);
2282         } else {
2283                 vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmx->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 8);
2284                 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, vmx->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 12);
2285         }
2286
2287         seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_DS);
2288         seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_ES);
2289         seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_FS);
2290         seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_GS);
2291         seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_SS);
2292
2293         vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, 0);
2294         vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, 0);
2295         vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
2296         vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b);
2297
2298         vmcs_write16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, 0);
2299         vmcs_writel(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, 0);
2300         vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
2301         vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, 0x00082);
2302
2303         vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, 0);
2304         vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, 0);
2305         vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, 0);
2306
2307         vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, 0x02);
2308         if (vmx->vcpu.vcpu_id == 0)
2309                 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0xfff0);
2310         else
2311                 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0);
2312         kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, 0);
2313
2314         /* todo: dr0 = dr1 = dr2 = dr3 = 0; dr6 = 0xffff0ff0 */
2315         vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, 0x400);
2316
2317         vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, 0);
2318         vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
2319
2320         vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, 0);
2321         vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
2322
2323         vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, 0);
2324         vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, 0);
2325         vmcs_write32(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, 0);
2326
2327         guest_write_tsc(0);
2328
2329         /* Special registers */
2330         vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0);
2331
2332         setup_msrs(vmx);
2333
2334         vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0);  /* 22.2.1 */
2335
2336         if (cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow()) {
2337                 vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, 0);
2338                 if (vm_need_tpr_shadow(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
2339                         vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR,
2340                                 page_to_phys(vmx->vcpu.arch.apic->regs_page));
2341                 vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0);
2342         }
2343
2344         if (vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
2345                 vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR,
2346                              page_to_phys(vmx->vcpu.kvm->arch.apic_access_page));
2347
2348         if (vmx->vpid != 0)
2349                 vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid);
2350
2351         vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0 = 0x60000010;
2352         vmx_set_cr0(&vmx->vcpu, vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0); /* enter rmode */
2353         vmx_set_cr4(&vmx->vcpu, 0);
2354         vmx_set_efer(&vmx->vcpu, 0);
2355         vmx_fpu_activate(&vmx->vcpu);
2356         update_exception_bitmap(&vmx->vcpu);
2357
2358         vpid_sync_vcpu_all(vmx);
2359
2360         ret = 0;
2361
2362         /* HACK: Don't enable emulation on guest boot/reset */
2363         vmx->emulation_required = 0;
2364
2365 out:
2366         up_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
2367         return ret;
2368 }
2369
2370 static void enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2371 {
2372         u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
2373
2374         cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
2375         cpu_based_vm_exec_control |= CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
2376         vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control);
2377 }
2378
2379 static void enable_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2380 {
2381         u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
2382
2383         if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) {
2384                 enable_irq_window(vcpu);
2385                 return;
2386         }
2387
2388         cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
2389         cpu_based_vm_exec_control |= CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING;
2390         vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control);
2391 }
2392
2393 static void vmx_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
2394 {
2395         struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2396
2397         KVMTRACE_1D(INJ_VIRQ, vcpu, (u32)irq, handler);
2398
2399         ++vcpu->stat.irq_injections;
2400         if (vcpu->arch.rmode.active) {
2401                 vmx->rmode.irq.pending = true;
2402                 vmx->rmode.irq.vector = irq;
2403                 vmx->rmode.irq.rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
2404                 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
2405                              irq | INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
2406                 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, 1);
2407                 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, vmx->rmode.irq.rip - 1);
2408                 return;
2409         }
2410         vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
2411                         irq | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
2412 }
2413
2414 static void vmx_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2415 {
2416         struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2417
2418         if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) {
2419                 /*
2420                  * Tracking the NMI-blocked state in software is built upon
2421                  * finding the next open IRQ window. This, in turn, depends on
2422                  * well-behaving guests: They have to keep IRQs disabled at
2423                  * least as long as the NMI handler runs. Otherwise we may
2424                  * cause NMI nesting, maybe breaking the guest. But as this is
2425                  * highly unlikely, we can live with the residual risk.
2426                  */
2427                 vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = 1;
2428                 vmx->vnmi_blocked_time = 0;
2429         }
2430
2431         ++vcpu->stat.nmi_injections;
2432         if (vcpu->arch.rmode.active) {
2433                 vmx->rmode.irq.pending = true;
2434                 vmx->rmode.irq.vector = NMI_VECTOR;
2435                 vmx->rmode.irq.rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
2436                 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
2437                              NMI_VECTOR | INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR |
2438                              INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
2439                 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, 1);
2440                 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, vmx->rmode.irq.rip - 1);
2441                 return;
2442         }
2443         vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
2444                         INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | NMI_VECTOR);
2445 }
2446
2447 static void vmx_update_window_states(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2448 {
2449         u32 guest_intr = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
2450
2451         vcpu->arch.nmi_window_open =
2452                 !(guest_intr & (GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI |
2453                                 GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS |
2454                                 GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI));
2455         if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() && to_vmx(vcpu)->soft_vnmi_blocked)
2456                 vcpu->arch.nmi_window_open = 0;
2457
2458         vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open =
2459                 ((vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) &&
2460                  !(guest_intr & (GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI |
2461                                  GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS)));
2462 }
2463
2464 static void kvm_do_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2465 {
2466         int word_index = __ffs(vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
2467         int bit_index = __ffs(vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index]);
2468         int irq = word_index * BITS_PER_LONG + bit_index;
2469
2470         clear_bit(bit_index, &vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index]);
2471         if (!vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index])
2472                 clear_bit(word_index, &vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
2473         kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, irq);
2474 }
2475
2476 static void do_interrupt_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2477                                        struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2478 {
2479         vmx_update_window_states(vcpu);
2480
2481         if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending && !vcpu->arch.nmi_injected) {
2482                 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending) {
2483                         enable_nmi_window(vcpu);
2484                 } else if (vcpu->arch.nmi_window_open) {
2485                         vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = false;
2486                         vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = true;
2487                 } else {
2488                         enable_nmi_window(vcpu);
2489                         return;
2490                 }
2491         }
2492         if (vcpu->arch.nmi_injected) {
2493                 vmx_inject_nmi(vcpu);
2494                 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending)
2495                         enable_nmi_window(vcpu);
2496                 else if (vcpu->arch.irq_summary
2497                          || kvm_run->request_interrupt_window)
2498                         enable_irq_window(vcpu);
2499                 return;
2500         }
2501
2502         if (vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open) {
2503                 if (vcpu->arch.irq_summary && !vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending)
2504                         kvm_do_inject_irq(vcpu);
2505
2506                 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending)
2507                         vmx_inject_irq(vcpu, vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr);
2508         }
2509         if (!vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open &&
2510             (vcpu->arch.irq_summary || kvm_run->request_interrupt_window))
2511                 enable_irq_window(vcpu);
2512 }
2513
2514 static int vmx_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr)
2515 {
2516         int ret;
2517         struct kvm_userspace_memory_region tss_mem = {
2518                 .slot = TSS_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT,
2519                 .guest_phys_addr = addr,
2520                 .memory_size = PAGE_SIZE * 3,
2521                 .flags = 0,
2522         };
2523
2524         ret = kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &tss_mem, 0);
2525         if (ret)
2526                 return ret;
2527         kvm->arch.tss_addr = addr;
2528         return 0;
2529 }
2530
2531 static int handle_rmode_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2532                                   int vec, u32 err_code)
2533 {
2534         /*
2535          * Instruction with address size override prefix opcode 0x67
2536          * Cause the #SS fault with 0 error code in VM86 mode.
2537          */
2538         if (((vec == GP_VECTOR) || (vec == SS_VECTOR)) && err_code == 0)
2539                 if (emulate_instruction(vcpu, NULL, 0, 0, 0) == EMULATE_DONE)
2540                         return 1;
2541         /*
2542          * Forward all other exceptions that are valid in real mode.
2543          * FIXME: Breaks guest debugging in real mode, needs to be fixed with
2544          *        the required debugging infrastructure rework.
2545          */
2546         switch (vec) {
2547         case DB_VECTOR:
2548                 if (vcpu->guest_debug &
2549                     (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
2550                         return 0;
2551                 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, vec);
2552                 return 1;
2553         case BP_VECTOR:
2554                 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)
2555                         return 0;
2556                 /* fall through */
2557         case DE_VECTOR:
2558         case OF_VECTOR:
2559         case BR_VECTOR:
2560         case UD_VECTOR:
2561         case DF_VECTOR:
2562         case SS_VECTOR:
2563         case GP_VECTOR:
2564         case MF_VECTOR:
2565                 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, vec);
2566                 return 1;
2567         }
2568         return 0;
2569 }
2570
2571 static int handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2572 {
2573         struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2574         u32 intr_info, ex_no, error_code;
2575         unsigned long cr2, rip;
2576         u32 vect_info;
2577         enum emulation_result er;
2578
2579         vect_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
2580         intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
2581
2582         if ((vect_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
2583                                                 !is_page_fault(intr_info))
2584                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected, vectoring info 0x%x "
2585                        "intr info 0x%x\n", __func__, vect_info, intr_info);
2586
2587         if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) && is_external_interrupt(vect_info)) {
2588                 int irq = vect_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
2589                 set_bit(irq, vcpu->arch.irq_pending);
2590                 set_bit(irq / BITS_PER_LONG, &vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
2591         }
2592
2593         if ((intr_info & INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK) == INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR)
2594                 return 1;  /* already handled by vmx_vcpu_run() */
2595
2596         if (is_no_device(intr_info)) {
2597                 vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu);
2598                 return 1;
2599         }
2600
2601         if (is_invalid_opcode(intr_info)) {
2602                 er = emulate_instruction(vcpu, kvm_run, 0, 0, EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD);
2603                 if (er != EMULATE_DONE)
2604                         kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
2605                 return 1;
2606         }
2607
2608         error_code = 0;
2609         rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
2610         if (intr_info & INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)
2611                 error_code = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE);
2612         if (is_page_fault(intr_info)) {
2613                 /* EPT won't cause page fault directly */
2614                 if (vm_need_ept())
2615                         BUG();
2616                 cr2 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
2617                 KVMTRACE_3D(PAGE_FAULT, vcpu, error_code, (u32)cr2,
2618                             (u32)((u64)cr2 >> 32), handler);
2619                 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending || vcpu->arch.exception.pending)
2620                         kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(vcpu, cr2);
2621                 return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, cr2, error_code);
2622         }
2623
2624         if (vcpu->arch.rmode.active &&
2625             handle_rmode_exception(vcpu, intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK,
2626                                                                 error_code)) {
2627                 if (vcpu->arch.halt_request) {
2628                         vcpu->arch.halt_request = 0;
2629                         return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu);
2630                 }
2631                 return 1;
2632         }
2633
2634         ex_no = intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
2635         if (ex_no == DB_VECTOR || ex_no == BP_VECTOR) {
2636                 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
2637                 kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) + rip;
2638                 kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = ex_no;
2639         } else {
2640                 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION;
2641                 kvm_run->ex.exception = ex_no;
2642                 kvm_run->ex.error_code = error_code;
2643         }
2644         return 0;
2645 }
2646
2647 static int handle_external_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2648                                      struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2649 {
2650         ++vcpu->stat.irq_exits;
2651         KVMTRACE_1D(INTR, vcpu, vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO), handler);
2652         return 1;
2653 }
2654
2655 static int handle_triple_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2656 {
2657         kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
2658         return 0;
2659 }
2660
2661 static int handle_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2662 {
2663         unsigned long exit_qualification;
2664         int size, down, in, string, rep;
2665         unsigned port;
2666
2667         ++vcpu->stat.io_exits;
2668         exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
2669         string = (exit_qualification & 16) != 0;
2670
2671         if (string) {
2672                 if (emulate_instruction(vcpu,
2673                                         kvm_run, 0, 0, 0) == EMULATE_DO_MMIO)
2674                         return 0;
2675                 return 1;
2676         }
2677
2678         size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1;
2679         in = (exit_qualification & 8) != 0;
2680         down = (vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_DF) != 0;
2681         rep = (exit_qualification & 32) != 0;
2682         port = exit_qualification >> 16;
2683
2684         skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2685         return kvm_emulate_pio(vcpu, kvm_run, in, size, port);
2686 }
2687
2688 static void
2689 vmx_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall)
2690 {
2691         /*
2692          * Patch in the VMCALL instruction:
2693          */
2694         hypercall[0] = 0x0f;
2695         hypercall[1] = 0x01;
2696         hypercall[2] = 0xc1;
2697 }
2698
2699 static int handle_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2700 {
2701         unsigned long exit_qualification;
2702         int cr;
2703         int reg;
2704
2705         exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
2706         cr = exit_qualification & 15;
2707         reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15;
2708         switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) {
2709         case 0: /* mov to cr */
2710                 KVMTRACE_3D(CR_WRITE, vcpu, (u32)cr,
2711                             (u32)kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg),
2712                             (u32)((u64)kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg) >> 32),
2713                             handler);
2714                 switch (cr) {
2715                 case 0:
2716                         kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg));
2717                         skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2718                         return 1;
2719                 case 3:
2720                         kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg));
2721                         skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2722                         return 1;
2723                 case 4:
2724                         kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg));
2725                         skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2726                         return 1;
2727                 case 8:
2728                         kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg));
2729                         skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2730                         if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
2731                                 return 1;
2732                         kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR;
2733                         return 0;
2734                 };
2735                 break;
2736         case 2: /* clts */
2737                 vmx_fpu_deactivate(vcpu);
2738                 vcpu->arch.cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_TS;
2739                 vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, vcpu->arch.cr0);
2740                 vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu);
2741                 KVMTRACE_0D(CLTS, vcpu, handler);
2742                 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2743                 return 1;
2744         case 1: /*mov from cr*/
2745                 switch (cr) {
2746                 case 3:
2747                         kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, vcpu->arch.cr3);
2748                         KVMTRACE_3D(CR_READ, vcpu, (u32)cr,
2749                                     (u32)kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg),
2750                                     (u32)((u64)kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg) >> 32),
2751                                     handler);
2752                         skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2753                         return 1;
2754                 case 8:
2755                         kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, kvm_get_cr8(vcpu));
2756                         KVMTRACE_2D(CR_READ, vcpu, (u32)cr,
2757                                     (u32)kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg), handler);
2758                         skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2759                         return 1;
2760                 }
2761                 break;
2762         case 3: /* lmsw */
2763                 kvm_lmsw(vcpu, (exit_qualification >> LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT) & 0x0f);
2764
2765                 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2766                 return 1;
2767         default:
2768                 break;
2769         }
2770         kvm_run->exit_reason = 0;
2771         pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled control register: op %d cr %d\n",
2772                (int)(exit_qualification >> 4) & 3, cr);
2773         return 0;
2774 }
2775
2776 static int handle_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2777 {
2778         unsigned long exit_qualification;
2779         unsigned long val;
2780         int dr, reg;
2781
2782         /*
2783          * FIXME: this code assumes the host is debugging the guest.
2784          *        need to deal with guest debugging itself too.
2785          */
2786         exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
2787         dr = exit_qualification & 7;
2788         reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15;
2789         if (exit_qualification & 16) {
2790                 /* mov from dr */
2791                 switch (dr) {
2792                 case 6:
2793                         val = 0xffff0ff0;
2794                         break;
2795                 case 7:
2796                         val = 0x400;
2797                         break;
2798                 default:
2799                         val = 0;
2800                 }
2801                 kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
2802                 KVMTRACE_2D(DR_READ, vcpu, (u32)dr, (u32)val, handler);
2803         } else {
2804                 /* mov to dr */
2805         }
2806         skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2807         return 1;
2808 }
2809
2810 static int handle_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2811 {
2812         kvm_emulate_cpuid(vcpu);
2813         return 1;
2814 }
2815
2816 static int handle_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2817 {
2818         u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
2819         u64 data;
2820
2821         if (vmx_get_msr(vcpu, ecx, &data)) {
2822                 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
2823                 return 1;
2824         }
2825
2826         KVMTRACE_3D(MSR_READ, vcpu, ecx, (u32)data, (u32)(data >> 32),
2827                     handler);
2828
2829         /* FIXME: handling of bits 32:63 of rax, rdx */
2830         vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = data & -1u;
2831         vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = (data >> 32) & -1u;
2832         skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2833         return 1;
2834 }
2835
2836 static int handle_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2837 {
2838         u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
2839         u64 data = (vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] & -1u)
2840                 | ((u64)(vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32);
2841
2842         KVMTRACE_3D(MSR_WRITE, vcpu, ecx, (u32)data, (u32)(data >> 32),
2843                     handler);
2844
2845         if (vmx_set_msr(vcpu, ecx, data) != 0) {
2846                 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
2847                 return 1;
2848         }
2849
2850         skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2851         return 1;
2852 }
2853
2854 static int handle_tpr_below_threshold(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2855                                       struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2856 {
2857         return 1;
2858 }
2859
2860 static int handle_interrupt_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2861                                    struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2862 {
2863         u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
2864
2865         /* clear pending irq */
2866         cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
2867         cpu_based_vm_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
2868         vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control);
2869
2870         KVMTRACE_0D(PEND_INTR, vcpu, handler);
2871         ++vcpu->stat.irq_window_exits;
2872
2873         /*
2874          * If the user space waits to inject interrupts, exit as soon as
2875          * possible
2876          */
2877         if (kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
2878             !vcpu->arch.irq_summary) {
2879                 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN;
2880                 return 0;
2881         }
2882         return 1;
2883 }
2884
2885 static int handle_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2886 {
2887         skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2888         return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu);
2889 }
2890
2891 static int handle_vmcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2892 {
2893         skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2894         kvm_emulate_hypercall(vcpu);
2895         return 1;
2896 }
2897
2898 static int handle_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2899 {
2900         u64 exit_qualification = vmcs_read64(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
2901
2902         kvm_mmu_invlpg(vcpu, exit_qualification);
2903         skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2904         return 1;
2905 }
2906
2907 static int handle_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2908 {
2909         skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2910         /* TODO: Add support for VT-d/pass-through device */
2911         return 1;
2912 }
2913
2914 static int handle_apic_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2915 {
2916         u64 exit_qualification;
2917         enum emulation_result er;
2918         unsigned long offset;
2919
2920         exit_qualification = vmcs_read64(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
2921         offset = exit_qualification & 0xffful;
2922
2923         er = emulate_instruction(vcpu, kvm_run, 0, 0, 0);
2924
2925         if (er !=  EMULATE_DONE) {
2926                 printk(KERN_ERR
2927                        "Fail to handle apic access vmexit! Offset is 0x%lx\n",
2928                        offset);
2929                 return -ENOTSUPP;
2930         }
2931         return 1;
2932 }
2933
2934 static int handle_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2935 {
2936         struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2937         unsigned long exit_qualification;
2938         u16 tss_selector;
2939         int reason;
2940
2941         exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
2942
2943         reason = (u32)exit_qualification >> 30;
2944         if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE && vmx->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected &&
2945             (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
2946             (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK)
2947             == INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR) {
2948                 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
2949                 if (cpu_has_virtual_nmis())
2950                         vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
2951                                       GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
2952         }
2953         tss_selector = exit_qualification;
2954
2955         return kvm_task_switch(vcpu, tss_selector, reason);
2956 }
2957
2958 static int handle_ept_violation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2959 {
2960         u64 exit_qualification;
2961         enum emulation_result er;
2962         gpa_t gpa;
2963         unsigned long hva;
2964         int gla_validity;
2965         int r;
2966
2967         exit_qualification = vmcs_read64(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
2968
2969         if (exit_qualification & (1 << 6)) {
2970                 printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: GPA exceeds GAW!\n");
2971                 return -ENOTSUPP;
2972         }
2973
2974         gla_validity = (exit_qualification >> 7) & 0x3;
2975         if (gla_validity != 0x3 && gla_validity != 0x1 && gla_validity != 0) {
2976                 printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: Handling EPT violation failed!\n");
2977                 printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: GPA: 0x%lx, GVA: 0x%lx\n",
2978                         (long unsigned int)vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS),
2979                         (long unsigned int)vmcs_read64(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS));
2980                 printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: Exit qualification is 0x%lx\n",
2981                         (long unsigned int)exit_qualification);
2982                 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
2983                 kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = 0;
2984                 return -ENOTSUPP;
2985         }
2986
2987         gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
2988         hva = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2989         if (!kvm_is_error_hva(hva)) {
2990                 r = kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, gpa & PAGE_MASK, 0);
2991                 if (r < 0) {
2992                         printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: Not enough memory!\n");
2993                         return -ENOMEM;
2994                 }
2995                 return 1;
2996         } else {
2997                 /* must be MMIO */
2998                 er = emulate_instruction(vcpu, kvm_run, 0, 0, 0);
2999
3000                 if (er == EMULATE_FAIL) {
3001                         printk(KERN_ERR
3002                          "EPT: Fail to handle EPT violation vmexit!er is %d\n",
3003                          er);
3004                         printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: GPA: 0x%lx, GVA: 0x%lx\n",
3005                          (long unsigned int)vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS),
3006                          (long unsigned int)vmcs_read64(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS));
3007                         printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: Exit qualification is 0x%lx\n",
3008                                 (long unsigned int)exit_qualification);
3009                         return -ENOTSUPP;
3010                 } else if (er == EMULATE_DO_MMIO)
3011                         return 0;
3012         }
3013         return 1;
3014 }
3015
3016 static int handle_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
3017 {
3018         u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
3019
3020         /* clear pending NMI */
3021         cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
3022         cpu_based_vm_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING;
3023         vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control);
3024         ++vcpu->stat.nmi_window_exits;
3025
3026         return 1;
3027 }
3028
3029 static void handle_invalid_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3030                                 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
3031 {
3032         struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3033         int err;
3034
3035         preempt_enable();
3036         local_irq_enable();
3037
3038         while (!guest_state_valid(vcpu)) {
3039                 err = emulate_instruction(vcpu, kvm_run, 0, 0, 0);
3040
3041                 if (err == EMULATE_DO_MMIO)
3042                         break;
3043
3044                 if (err != EMULATE_DONE) {
3045                         kvm_report_emulation_failure(vcpu, "emulation failure");
3046                         return;
3047                 }
3048
3049                 if (signal_pending(current))
3050                         break;
3051                 if (need_resched())
3052                         schedule();
3053         }
3054
3055         local_irq_disable();
3056         preempt_disable();
3057
3058         /* Guest state should be valid now except if we need to
3059          * emulate an MMIO */
3060         if (guest_state_valid(vcpu))
3061                 vmx->emulation_required = 0;
3062 }
3063
3064 /*
3065  * The exit handlers return 1 if the exit was handled fully and guest execution
3066  * may resume.  Otherwise they set the kvm_run parameter to indicate what needs
3067  * to be done to userspace and return 0.
3068  */
3069 static int (*kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3070                                       struct kvm_run *kvm_run) = {
3071         [EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI]           = handle_exception,
3072         [EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT]      = handle_external_interrupt,
3073         [EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT]            = handle_triple_fault,
3074         [EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW]              = handle_nmi_window,
3075         [EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION]          = handle_io,
3076         [EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS]               = handle_cr,
3077         [EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS]               = handle_dr,
3078         [EXIT_REASON_CPUID]                   = handle_cpuid,
3079         [EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ]                = handle_rdmsr,
3080         [EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE]               = handle_wrmsr,
3081         [EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT]       = handle_interrupt_window,
3082         [EXIT_REASON_HLT]                     = handle_halt,
3083         [EXIT_REASON_INVLPG]                  = handle_invlpg,
3084         [EXIT_REASON_VMCALL]                  = handle_vmcall,
3085         [EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD]     = handle_tpr_below_threshold,
3086         [EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS]             = handle_apic_access,
3087         [EXIT_REASON_WBINVD]                  = handle_wbinvd,
3088         [EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH]             = handle_task_switch,
3089         [EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION]           = handle_ept_violation,
3090 };
3091
3092 static const int kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers =
3093         ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vmx_exit_handlers);
3094
3095 /*
3096  * The guest has exited.  See if we can fix it or if we need userspace
3097  * assistance.
3098  */
3099 static int kvm_handle_exit(struct kvm_run *kvm_run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3100 {
3101         u32 exit_reason = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON);
3102         struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3103         u32 vectoring_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
3104
3105         KVMTRACE_3D(VMEXIT, vcpu, exit_reason, (u32)kvm_rip_read(vcpu),
3106                     (u32)((u64)kvm_rip_read(vcpu) >> 32), entryexit);
3107
3108         /* If we need to emulate an MMIO from handle_invalid_guest_state
3109          * we just return 0 */
3110         if (vmx->emulation_required && emulate_invalid_guest_state)
3111                 return 0;
3112
3113         /* Access CR3 don't cause VMExit in paging mode, so we need
3114          * to sync with guest real CR3. */
3115         if (vm_need_ept() && is_paging(vcpu)) {
3116                 vcpu->arch.cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3);
3117                 ept_load_pdptrs(vcpu);
3118         }
3119
3120         if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) {
3121                 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
3122                 kvm_run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
3123                         = vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR);
3124                 return 0;
3125         }
3126
3127         if ((vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
3128                         (exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI &&
3129                         exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION &&
3130                         exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH))
3131                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected, valid vectoring info "
3132                        "(0x%x) and exit reason is 0x%x\n",
3133                        __func__, vectoring_info, exit_reason);
3134
3135         if (unlikely(!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() && vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked)) {
3136                 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open) {
3137                         vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0;
3138                         vcpu->arch.nmi_window_open = 1;
3139                 } else if (vmx->vnmi_blocked_time > 1000000000LL &&
3140                            vcpu->arch.nmi_pending) {
3141                         /*
3142                          * This CPU don't support us in finding the end of an
3143                          * NMI-blocked window if the guest runs with IRQs
3144                          * disabled. So we pull the trigger after 1 s of
3145                          * futile waiting, but inform the user about this.
3146                          */
3147                         printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Breaking out of NMI-blocked "
3148                                "state on VCPU %d after 1 s timeout\n",
3149                                __func__, vcpu->vcpu_id);
3150                         vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0;
3151                         vmx->vcpu.arch.nmi_window_open = 1;
3152                 }
3153         }
3154
3155         if (exit_reason < kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers
3156             && kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason])
3157                 return kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason](vcpu, kvm_run);
3158         else {
3159                 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
3160                 kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = exit_reason;
3161         }
3162         return 0;
3163 }
3164
3165 static void update_tpr_threshold(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3166 {
3167         int max_irr, tpr;
3168
3169         if (!vm_need_tpr_shadow(vcpu->kvm))
3170                 return;
3171
3172         if (!kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu) ||
3173             ((max_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu)) == -1)) {
3174                 vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0);
3175                 return;
3176         }
3177
3178         tpr = (kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu) & 0x0f) << 4;
3179         vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, (max_irr > tpr) ? tpr >> 4 : max_irr >> 4);
3180 }
3181
3182 static void vmx_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
3183 {
3184         u32 exit_intr_info;
3185         u32 idt_vectoring_info;
3186         bool unblock_nmi;
3187         u8 vector;
3188         int type;
3189         bool idtv_info_valid;
3190         u32 error;
3191
3192         exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
3193         if (cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) {
3194                 unblock_nmi = (exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI) != 0;
3195                 vector = exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
3196                 /*
3197                  * SDM 3: 25.7.1.2
3198                  * Re-set bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if vmexit caused by
3199                  * a guest IRET fault.
3200                  */
3201                 if (unblock_nmi && vector != DF_VECTOR)
3202                         vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
3203                                       GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
3204         } else if (unlikely(vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked))
3205                 vmx->vnmi_blocked_time +=
3206                         ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), vmx->entry_time));
3207
3208         idt_vectoring_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
3209         idtv_info_valid = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
3210         vector = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
3211         type = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK;
3212         if (vmx->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected) {
3213                 /*
3214                  * SDM 3: 25.7.1.2
3215                  * Clear bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if a NMI delivery
3216                  * faulted.
3217                  */
3218                 if (idtv_info_valid && type == INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR)
3219                         vmcs_clear_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
3220                                         GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
3221                 else
3222                         vmx->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = false;
3223         }
3224         kvm_clear_exception_queue(&vmx->vcpu);
3225         if (idtv_info_valid && (type == INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION ||
3226                                 type == INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION)) {
3227                 if (idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) {
3228                         error = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE);
3229                         kvm_queue_exception_e(&vmx->vcpu, vector, error);
3230                 } else
3231                         kvm_queue_exception(&vmx->vcpu, vector);
3232                 vmx->idt_vectoring_info = 0;
3233         }
3234         kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&vmx->vcpu);
3235         if (idtv_info_valid && type == INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR) {
3236                 kvm_queue_interrupt(&vmx->vcpu, vector);
3237                 vmx->idt_vectoring_info = 0;
3238         }
3239 }
3240
3241 static void vmx_intr_assist(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3242 {
3243         update_tpr_threshold(vcpu);
3244
3245         vmx_update_window_states(vcpu);
3246
3247         if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending && !vcpu->arch.nmi_injected) {
3248                 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending) {
3249                         enable_nmi_window(vcpu);
3250                 } else if (vcpu->arch.nmi_window_open) {
3251                         vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = false;
3252                         vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = true;
3253                 } else {
3254                         enable_nmi_window(vcpu);
3255                         return;
3256                 }
3257         }
3258         if (vcpu->arch.nmi_injected) {
3259                 vmx_inject_nmi(vcpu);
3260                 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending)
3261                         enable_nmi_window(vcpu);
3262                 else if (kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu))
3263                         enable_irq_window(vcpu);
3264                 return;
3265         }
3266         if (!vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending && kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu)) {
3267                 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open)
3268                         kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu));
3269                 else
3270                         enable_irq_window(vcpu);
3271         }
3272         if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending) {
3273                 vmx_inject_irq(vcpu, vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr);
3274                 if (kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu))
3275                         enable_irq_window(vcpu);
3276         }
3277 }
3278
3279 /*
3280  * Failure to inject an interrupt should give us the information
3281  * in IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD.  However, if the failure occurs
3282  * when fetching the interrupt redirection bitmap in the real-mode
3283  * tss, this doesn't happen.  So we do it ourselves.
3284  */
3285 static void fixup_rmode_irq(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
3286 {
3287         vmx->rmode.irq.pending = 0;
3288         if (kvm_rip_read(&vmx->vcpu) + 1 != vmx->rmode.irq.rip)
3289                 return;
3290         kvm_rip_write(&vmx->vcpu, vmx->rmode.irq.rip);
3291         if (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) {
3292                 vmx->idt_vectoring_info &= ~VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK;
3293                 vmx->idt_vectoring_info |= INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR;
3294                 return;
3295         }
3296         vmx->idt_vectoring_info =
3297                 VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK
3298                 | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR
3299                 | vmx->rmode.irq.vector;
3300 }
3301
3302 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3303 #define R "r"
3304 #define Q "q"
3305 #else
3306 #define R "e"
3307 #define Q "l"
3308 #endif
3309
3310 static void vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
3311 {
3312         struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3313         u32 intr_info;
3314
3315         /* Record the guest's net vcpu time for enforced NMI injections. */
3316         if (unlikely(!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() && vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked))
3317                 vmx->entry_time = ktime_get();
3318
3319         /* Handle invalid guest state instead of entering VMX */
3320         if (vmx->emulation_required && emulate_invalid_guest_state) {
3321                 handle_invalid_guest_state(vcpu, kvm_run);
3322                 return;
3323         }
3324
3325         if (test_bit(VCPU_REGS_RSP, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty))
3326                 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RSP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
3327         if (test_bit(VCPU_REGS_RIP, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty))
3328                 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP]);
3329
3330         /*
3331          * Loading guest fpu may have cleared host cr0.ts
3332          */
3333         vmcs_writel(HOST_CR0, read_cr0());
3334
3335         asm(
3336                 /* Store host registers */
3337                 "push %%"R"dx; push %%"R"bp;"
3338                 "push %%"R"cx \n\t"
3339                 "cmp %%"R"sp, %c[host_rsp](%0) \n\t"
3340                 "je 1f \n\t"
3341                 "mov %%"R"sp, %c[host_rsp](%0) \n\t"
3342                 __ex(ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX) "\n\t"
3343                 "1: \n\t"
3344                 /* Check if vmlaunch of vmresume is needed */
3345                 "cmpl $0, %c[launched](%0) \n\t"
3346                 /* Load guest registers.  Don't clobber flags. */
3347                 "mov %c[cr2](%0), %%"R"ax \n\t"
3348                 "mov %%"R"ax, %%cr2 \n\t"
3349                 "mov %c[rax](%0), %%"R"ax \n\t"
3350                 "mov %c[rbx](%0), %%"R"bx \n\t"
3351                 "mov %c[rdx](%0), %%"R"dx \n\t"
3352                 "mov %c[rsi](%0), %%"R"si \n\t"
3353                 "mov %c[rdi](%0), %%"R"di \n\t"
3354                 "mov %c[rbp](%0), %%"R"bp \n\t"
3355 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3356                 "mov %c[r8](%0),  %%r8  \n\t"
3357                 "mov %c[r9](%0),  %%r9  \n\t"
3358                 "mov %c[r10](%0), %%r10 \n\t"
3359                 "mov %c[r11](%0), %%r11 \n\t"
3360                 "mov %c[r12](%0), %%r12 \n\t"
3361                 "mov %c[r13](%0), %%r13 \n\t"
3362                 "mov %c[r14](%0), %%r14 \n\t"
3363                 "mov %c[r15](%0), %%r15 \n\t"
3364 #endif
3365                 "mov %c[rcx](%0), %%"R"cx \n\t" /* kills %0 (ecx) */
3366
3367                 /* Enter guest mode */
3368                 "jne .Llaunched \n\t"
3369                 __ex(ASM_VMX_VMLAUNCH) "\n\t"
3370                 "jmp .Lkvm_vmx_return \n\t"
3371                 ".Llaunched: " __ex(ASM_VMX_VMRESUME) "\n\t"
3372                 ".Lkvm_vmx_return: "
3373                 /* Save guest registers, load host registers, keep flags */
3374                 "xchg %0,     (%%"R"sp) \n\t"
3375                 "mov %%"R"ax, %c[rax](%0) \n\t"
3376                 "mov %%"R"bx, %c[rbx](%0) \n\t"
3377                 "push"Q" (%%"R"sp); pop"Q" %c[rcx](%0) \n\t"
3378                 "mov %%"R"dx, %c[rdx](%0) \n\t"
3379                 "mov %%"R"si, %c[rsi](%0) \n\t"
3380                 "mov %%"R"di, %c[rdi](%0) \n\t"
3381                 "mov %%"R"bp, %c[rbp](%0) \n\t"
3382 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3383                 "mov %%r8,  %c[r8](%0) \n\t"
3384                 "mov %%r9,  %c[r9](%0) \n\t"
3385                 "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%0) \n\t"
3386                 "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%0) \n\t"
3387                 "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%0) \n\t"
3388                 "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%0) \n\t"
3389                 "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%0) \n\t"
3390                 "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%0) \n\t"
3391 #endif
3392                 "mov %%cr2, %%"R"ax   \n\t"
3393                 "mov %%"R"ax, %c[cr2](%0) \n\t"
3394
3395                 "pop  %%"R"bp; pop  %%"R"bp; pop  %%"R"dx \n\t"
3396                 "setbe %c[fail](%0) \n\t"
3397               : : "c"(vmx), "d"((unsigned long)HOST_RSP),
3398                 [launched]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, launched)),
3399                 [fail]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, fail)),
3400                 [host_rsp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, host_rsp)),
3401                 [rax]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX])),
3402                 [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])),
3403                 [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])),
3404                 [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])),
3405                 [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])),
3406                 [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])),
3407                 [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP])),
3408 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3409                 [r8]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8])),
3410                 [r9]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9])),
3411                 [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])),
3412                 [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])),
3413                 [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])),
3414                 [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])),
3415                 [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])),
3416                 [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15])),
3417 #endif
3418                 [cr2]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.cr2))
3419               : "cc", "memory"
3420                 , R"bx", R"di", R"si"
3421 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3422                 , "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15"
3423 #endif
3424               );
3425
3426         vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~((1 << VCPU_REGS_RIP) | (1 << VCPU_REGS_RSP));
3427         vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = 0;
3428
3429         vmx->idt_vectoring_info = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD);
3430         if (vmx->rmode.irq.pending)
3431                 fixup_rmode_irq(vmx);
3432
3433         vmx_update_window_states(vcpu);
3434
3435         asm("mov %0, %%ds; mov %0, %%es" : : "r"(__USER_DS));
3436         vmx->launched = 1;
3437
3438         intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
3439
3440         /* We need to handle NMIs before interrupts are enabled */
3441         if ((intr_info & INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK) == INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR &&
3442             (intr_info & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) {
3443                 KVMTRACE_0D(NMI, vcpu, handler);
3444                 asm("int $2");
3445         }
3446
3447         vmx_complete_interrupts(vmx);
3448 }
3449
3450 #undef R
3451 #undef Q
3452
3453 static void vmx_free_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3454 {
3455         struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3456
3457         if (vmx->vmcs) {
3458                 vcpu_clear(vmx);
3459                 free_vmcs(vmx->vmcs);
3460                 vmx->vmcs = NULL;
3461         }
3462 }
3463
3464 static void vmx_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3465 {
3466         struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3467
3468         spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
3469         if (vmx->vpid != 0)
3470                 __clear_bit(vmx->vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap);
3471         spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
3472         vmx_free_vmcs(vcpu);
3473         kfree(vmx->host_msrs);
3474         kfree(vmx->guest_msrs);
3475         kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
3476         kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx);
3477 }
3478
3479 static struct kvm_vcpu *vmx_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
3480 {
3481         int err;
3482         struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
3483         int cpu;
3484
3485         if (!vmx)
3486                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3487
3488         allocate_vpid(vmx);
3489
3490         err = kvm_vcpu_init(&vmx->vcpu, kvm, id);
3491         if (err)
3492                 goto free_vcpu;
3493
3494         vmx->guest_msrs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
3495         if (!vmx->guest_msrs) {
3496                 err = -ENOMEM;
3497                 goto uninit_vcpu;
3498         }
3499
3500         vmx->host_msrs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
3501         if (!vmx->host_msrs)
3502                 goto free_guest_msrs;
3503
3504         vmx->vmcs = alloc_vmcs();
3505         if (!vmx->vmcs)
3506                 goto free_msrs;
3507
3508         vmcs_clear(vmx->vmcs);
3509
3510         cpu = get_cpu();
3511         vmx_vcpu_load(&vmx->vcpu, cpu);
3512         err = vmx_vcpu_setup(vmx);
3513         vmx_vcpu_put(&vmx->vcpu);
3514         put_cpu();
3515         if (err)
3516                 goto free_vmcs;
3517         if (vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(kvm))
3518                 if (alloc_apic_access_page(kvm) != 0)
3519                         goto free_vmcs;
3520
3521         if (vm_need_ept())
3522                 if (alloc_identity_pagetable(kvm) != 0)
3523                         goto free_vmcs;
3524
3525         return &vmx->vcpu;
3526
3527 free_vmcs:
3528         free_vmcs(vmx->vmcs);
3529 free_msrs:
3530         kfree(vmx->host_msrs);
3531 free_guest_msrs:
3532         kfree(vmx->guest_msrs);
3533 uninit_vcpu:
3534         kvm_vcpu_uninit(&vmx->vcpu);
3535 free_vcpu:
3536         kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx);
3537         return ERR_PTR(err);
3538 }
3539
3540 static void __init vmx_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
3541 {
3542         struct vmcs_config vmcs_conf;
3543
3544         *(int *)rtn = 0;
3545         if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_conf) < 0)
3546                 *(int *)rtn = -EIO;
3547         if (memcmp(&vmcs_config, &vmcs_conf, sizeof(struct vmcs_config)) != 0) {
3548                 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: CPU %d feature inconsistency!\n",
3549                                 smp_processor_id());
3550                 *(int *)rtn = -EIO;
3551         }
3552 }
3553
3554 static int get_ept_level(void)
3555 {
3556         return VMX_EPT_DEFAULT_GAW + 1;
3557 }
3558
3559 static int vmx_get_mt_mask_shift(void)
3560 {
3561         return VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT;
3562 }
3563
3564 static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops = {
3565         .cpu_has_kvm_support = cpu_has_kvm_support,
3566         .disabled_by_bios = vmx_disabled_by_bios,
3567         .hardware_setup = hardware_setup,
3568         .hardware_unsetup = hardware_unsetup,
3569         .check_processor_compatibility = vmx_check_processor_compat,
3570         .hardware_enable = hardware_enable,
3571         .hardware_disable = hardware_disable,
3572         .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses,
3573
3574         .vcpu_create = vmx_create_vcpu,
3575         .vcpu_free = vmx_free_vcpu,
3576         .vcpu_reset = vmx_vcpu_reset,
3577
3578         .prepare_guest_switch = vmx_save_host_state,
3579         .vcpu_load = vmx_vcpu_load,
3580         .vcpu_put = vmx_vcpu_put,
3581
3582         .set_guest_debug = set_guest_debug,
3583         .get_msr = vmx_get_msr,
3584         .set_msr = vmx_set_msr,
3585         .get_segment_base = vmx_get_segment_base,
3586         .get_segment = vmx_get_segment,
3587         .set_segment = vmx_set_segment,
3588         .get_cpl = vmx_get_cpl,
3589         .get_cs_db_l_bits = vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits,
3590         .decache_cr4_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits,
3591         .set_cr0 = vmx_set_cr0,
3592         .set_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3,
3593         .set_cr4 = vmx_set_cr4,
3594         .set_efer = vmx_set_efer,
3595         .get_idt = vmx_get_idt,
3596         .set_idt = vmx_set_idt,
3597         .get_gdt = vmx_get_gdt,
3598         .set_gdt = vmx_set_gdt,
3599         .cache_reg = vmx_cache_reg,
3600         .get_rflags = vmx_get_rflags,
3601         .set_rflags = vmx_set_rflags,
3602
3603         .tlb_flush = vmx_flush_tlb,
3604
3605         .run = vmx_vcpu_run,
3606         .handle_exit = kvm_handle_exit,
3607         .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction,
3608         .patch_hypercall = vmx_patch_hypercall,
3609         .get_irq = vmx_get_irq,
3610         .set_irq = vmx_inject_irq,
3611         .queue_exception = vmx_queue_exception,
3612         .exception_injected = vmx_exception_injected,
3613         .inject_pending_irq = vmx_intr_assist,
3614         .inject_pending_vectors = do_interrupt_requests,
3615
3616         .set_tss_addr = vmx_set_tss_addr,
3617         .get_tdp_level = get_ept_level,
3618         .get_mt_mask_shift = vmx_get_mt_mask_shift,
3619 };
3620
3621 static int __init vmx_init(void)
3622 {
3623         void *va;
3624         int r;
3625
3626         vmx_io_bitmap_a = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
3627         if (!vmx_io_bitmap_a)
3628                 return -ENOMEM;
3629
3630         vmx_io_bitmap_b = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
3631         if (!vmx_io_bitmap_b) {
3632                 r = -ENOMEM;
3633                 goto out;
3634         }
3635
3636         vmx_msr_bitmap = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
3637         if (!vmx_msr_bitmap) {
3638                 r = -ENOMEM;
3639                 goto out1;
3640         }
3641
3642         /*
3643          * Allow direct access to the PC debug port (it is often used for I/O
3644          * delays, but the vmexits simply slow things down).
3645          */
3646         va = kmap(vmx_io_bitmap_a);
3647         memset(va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
3648         clear_bit(0x80, va);
3649         kunmap(vmx_io_bitmap_a);
3650
3651         va = kmap(vmx_io_bitmap_b);
3652         memset(va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
3653         kunmap(vmx_io_bitmap_b);
3654
3655         va = kmap(vmx_msr_bitmap);
3656         memset(va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
3657         kunmap(vmx_msr_bitmap);
3658
3659         set_bit(0, vmx_vpid_bitmap); /* 0 is reserved for host */
3660
3661         r = kvm_init(&vmx_x86_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_vmx), THIS_MODULE);
3662         if (r)
3663                 goto out2;
3664
3665         vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap, MSR_FS_BASE);
3666         vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap, MSR_GS_BASE);
3667         vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS);
3668         vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP);
3669         vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP);
3670
3671         if (vm_need_ept()) {
3672                 bypass_guest_pf = 0;
3673                 kvm_mmu_set_base_ptes(VMX_EPT_READABLE_MASK |
3674                         VMX_EPT_WRITABLE_MASK);
3675                 kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(0ull, 0ull, 0ull, 0ull,
3676                                 VMX_EPT_EXECUTABLE_MASK,
3677                                 VMX_EPT_DEFAULT_MT << VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT);
3678                 kvm_enable_tdp();
3679         } else
3680                 kvm_disable_tdp();
3681
3682         if (bypass_guest_pf)
3683                 kvm_mmu_set_nonpresent_ptes(~0xffeull, 0ull);
3684
3685         ept_sync_global();
3686
3687         return 0;
3688
3689 out2:
3690         __free_page(vmx_msr_bitmap);
3691 out1:
3692         __free_page(vmx_io_bitmap_b);
3693 out:
3694         __free_page(vmx_io_bitmap_a);
3695         return r;
3696 }
3697
3698 static void __exit vmx_exit(void)
3699 {
3700         __free_page(vmx_msr_bitmap);
3701         __free_page(vmx_io_bitmap_b);
3702         __free_page(vmx_io_bitmap_a);
3703
3704         kvm_exit();
3705 }
3706
3707 module_init(vmx_init)
3708 module_exit(vmx_exit)