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   1 /*
   2  * Performance counter x86 architecture code
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
   5  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
   6  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput
   7  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
   8  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
   9  *
  10  *  For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <linux/perf_counter.h>
  14 #include <linux/capability.h>
  15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
  16 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
  17 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
  18 #include <linux/module.h>
  19 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
  20 #include <linux/sched.h>
  21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  22
  23 #include <asm/apic.h>
  24 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  25 #include <asm/nmi.h>
  26
  27 static u64 perf_counter_mask __read_mostly;
  28
  29 struct cpu_hw_counters {
  30         struct perf_counter     *counters[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
  31         unsigned long           used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
  32         unsigned long           active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
  33         unsigned long           interrupts;
  34         int                     enabled;
  35 };
  36
  37 /*
  38  * struct x86_pmu - generic x86 pmu
  39  */
  40 struct x86_pmu {
  41         const char      *name;
  42         int             version;
  43         int             (*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *, int);
  44         void            (*disable_all)(void);
  45         void            (*enable_all)(void);
  46         void            (*enable)(struct hw_perf_counter *, int);
  47         void            (*disable)(struct hw_perf_counter *, int);
  48         unsigned        eventsel;
  49         unsigned        perfctr;
  50         u64             (*event_map)(int);
  51         u64             (*raw_event)(u64);
  52         int             max_events;
  53         int             num_counters;
  54         int             num_counters_fixed;
  55         int             counter_bits;
  56         u64             counter_mask;
  57         u64             max_period;
  58         u64             intel_ctrl;
  59 };
  60
  61 static struct x86_pmu x86_pmu __read_mostly;
  62
  63 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_counters, cpu_hw_counters) = {
  64         .enabled = 1,
  65 };
  66
  67 /*
  68  * Intel PerfMon v3. Used on Core2 and later.
  69  */
  70 static const u64 intel_perfmon_event_map[] =
  71 {
  72   [PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES]               = 0x003c,
  73   [PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS]             = 0x00c0,
  74   [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES]         = 0x4f2e,
  75   [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES]             = 0x412e,
  76   [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS]      = 0x00c4,
  77   [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES]            = 0x00c5,
  78   [PERF_COUNT_BUS_CYCLES]               = 0x013c,
  79 };
  80
  81 static u64 intel_pmu_event_map(int event)
  82 {
  83         return intel_perfmon_event_map[event];
  84 }
  85
  86 static u64 intel_pmu_raw_event(u64 event)
  87 {
  88 #define CORE_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK         0x000000FFULL
  89 #define CORE_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK          0x0000FF00ULL
  90 #define CORE_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK          0x00040000ULL
  91 #define CORE_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK           0x00800000ULL
  92 #define CORE_EVNTSEL_COUNTER_MASK       0xFF000000ULL
  93
  94 #define CORE_EVNTSEL_MASK               \
  95         (CORE_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK |      \
  96          CORE_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK  |      \
  97          CORE_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK  |      \
  98          CORE_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK  |       \
  99          CORE_EVNTSEL_COUNTER_MASK)
 100
 101         return event & CORE_EVNTSEL_MASK;
 102 }
 103
 104 /*
 105  * AMD Performance Monitor K7 and later.
 106  */
 107 static const u64 amd_perfmon_event_map[] =
 108 {
 109   [PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES]               = 0x0076,
 110   [PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS]             = 0x00c0,
 111   [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES]         = 0x0080,
 112   [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES]             = 0x0081,
 113   [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS]      = 0x00c4,
 114   [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES]            = 0x00c5,
 115 };
 116
 117 static u64 amd_pmu_event_map(int event)
 118 {
 119         return amd_perfmon_event_map[event];
 120 }
 121
 122 static u64 amd_pmu_raw_event(u64 event)
 123 {
 124 #define K7_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK   0x7000000FFULL
 125 #define K7_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK    0x00000FF00ULL
 126 #define K7_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK    0x000040000ULL
 127 #define K7_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK     0x000800000ULL
 128 #define K7_EVNTSEL_COUNTER_MASK 0x0FF000000ULL
 129
 130 #define K7_EVNTSEL_MASK                 \
 131         (K7_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK |        \
 132          K7_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK  |        \
 133          K7_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK  |        \
 134          K7_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK   |        \
 135          K7_EVNTSEL_COUNTER_MASK)
 136
 137         return event & K7_EVNTSEL_MASK;
 138 }
 139
 140 /*
 141  * Propagate counter elapsed time into the generic counter.
 142  * Can only be executed on the CPU where the counter is active.
 143  * Returns the delta events processed.
 144  */
 145 static u64
 146 x86_perf_counter_update(struct perf_counter *counter,
 147                         struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
 148 {
 149         int shift = 64 - x86_pmu.counter_bits;
 150         u64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;
 151         s64 delta;
 152
 153         /*
 154          * Careful: an NMI might modify the previous counter value.
 155          *
 156          * Our tactic to handle this is to first atomically read and
 157          * exchange a new raw count - then add that new-prev delta
 158          * count to the generic counter atomically:
 159          */
 160 again:
 161         prev_raw_count = atomic64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
 162         rdmsrl(hwc->counter_base + idx, new_raw_count);
 163
 164         if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
 165                                         new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count)
 166                 goto again;
 167
 168         /*
 169          * Now we have the new raw value and have updated the prev
 170          * timestamp already. We can now calculate the elapsed delta
 171          * (counter-)time and add that to the generic counter.
 172          *
 173          * Careful, not all hw sign-extends above the physical width
 174          * of the count.
 175          */
 176         delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift);
 177         delta >>= shift;
 178
 179         atomic64_add(delta, &counter->count);
 180         atomic64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left);
 181
 182         return new_raw_count;
 183 }
 184
 185 static atomic_t active_counters;
 186 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex);
 187
 188 static bool reserve_pmc_hardware(void)
 189 {
 190         int i;
 191
 192         if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
 193                 disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
 194
 195         for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
 196                 if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i))
 197                         goto perfctr_fail;
 198         }
 199
 200         for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
 201                 if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i))
 202                         goto eventsel_fail;
 203         }
 204
 205         return true;
 206
 207 eventsel_fail:
 208         for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
 209                 release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i);
 210
 211         i = x86_pmu.num_counters;
 212
 213 perfctr_fail:
 214         for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
 215                 release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i);
 216
 217         if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
 218                 enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
 219
 220         return false;
 221 }
 222
 223 static void release_pmc_hardware(void)
 224 {
 225         int i;
 226
 227         for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
 228                 release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i);
 229                 release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i);
 230         }
 231
 232         if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
 233                 enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
 234 }
 235
 236 static void hw_perf_counter_destroy(struct perf_counter *counter)
 237 {
 238         if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&active_counters, &pmc_reserve_mutex)) {
 239                 release_pmc_hardware();
 240                 mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
 241         }
 242 }
 243
 244 static inline int x86_pmu_initialized(void)
 245 {
 246         return x86_pmu.handle_irq != NULL;
 247 }
 248
 249 /*
 250  * Setup the hardware configuration for a given hw_event_type
 251  */
 252 static int __hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter)
 253 {
 254         struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event = &counter->hw_event;
 255         struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
 256         int err;
 257
 258         if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
 259                 return -ENODEV;
 260
 261         err = 0;
 262         if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&active_counters)) {
 263                 mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
 264                 if (atomic_read(&active_counters) == 0 && !reserve_pmc_hardware())
 265                         err = -EBUSY;
 266                 else
 267                         atomic_inc(&active_counters);
 268                 mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
 269         }
 270         if (err)
 271                 return err;
 272
 273         /*
 274          * Generate PMC IRQs:
 275          * (keep 'enabled' bit clear for now)
 276          */
 277         hwc->config = ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT;
 278
 279         /*
 280          * Count user and OS events unless requested not to.
 281          */
 282         if (!hw_event->exclude_user)
 283                 hwc->config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR;
 284         if (!hw_event->exclude_kernel)
 285                 hwc->config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS;
 286
 287         /*
 288          * Use NMI events all the time:
 289          */
 290         hwc->nmi        = 1;
 291         hw_event->nmi   = 1;
 292
 293         if (!hwc->sample_period)
 294                 hwc->sample_period = x86_pmu.max_period;
 295
 296         atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left,
 297                         min(x86_pmu.max_period, hwc->sample_period));
 298
 299         /*
 300          * Raw event type provide the config in the event structure
 301          */
 302         if (perf_event_raw(hw_event)) {
 303                 hwc->config |= x86_pmu.raw_event(perf_event_config(hw_event));
 304         } else {
 305                 if (perf_event_id(hw_event) >= x86_pmu.max_events)
 306                         return -EINVAL;
 307                 /*
 308                  * The generic map:
 309                  */
 310                 hwc->config |= x86_pmu.event_map(perf_event_id(hw_event));
 311         }
 312
 313         counter->destroy = hw_perf_counter_destroy;
 314
 315         return 0;
 316 }
 317
 318 static void intel_pmu_disable_all(void)
 319 {
 320         wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 0);
 321 }
 322
 323 static void amd_pmu_disable_all(void)
 324 {
 325         struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters);
 326         int idx;
 327
 328         if (!cpuc->enabled)
 329                 return;
 330
 331         cpuc->enabled = 0;
 332         /*
 333          * ensure we write the disable before we start disabling the
 334          * counters proper, so that amd_pmu_enable_counter() does the
 335          * right thing.
 336          */
 337         barrier();
 338
 339         for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
 340                 u64 val;
 341
 342                 if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask))
 343                         continue;
 344                 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val);
 345                 if (!(val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE))
 346                         continue;
 347                 val &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
 348                 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val);
 349         }
 350 }
 351
 352 void hw_perf_disable(void)
 353 {
 354         if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
 355                 return;
 356         return x86_pmu.disable_all();
 357 }
 358
 359 static void intel_pmu_enable_all(void)
 360 {
 361         wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, x86_pmu.intel_ctrl);
 362 }
 363
 364 static void amd_pmu_enable_all(void)
 365 {
 366         struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters);
 367         int idx;
 368
 369         if (cpuc->enabled)
 370                 return;
 371
 372         cpuc->enabled = 1;
 373         barrier();
 374
 375         for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
 376                 u64 val;
 377
 378                 if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask))
 379                         continue;
 380                 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val);
 381                 if (val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE)
 382                         continue;
 383                 val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
 384                 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val);
 385         }
 386 }
 387
 388 void hw_perf_enable(void)
 389 {
 390         if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
 391                 return;
 392         x86_pmu.enable_all();
 393 }
 394
 395 static inline u64 intel_pmu_get_status(void)
 396 {
 397         u64 status;
 398
 399         rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status);
 400
 401         return status;
 402 }
 403
 404 static inline void intel_pmu_ack_status(u64 ack)
 405 {
 406         wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, ack);
 407 }
 408
 409 static inline void x86_pmu_enable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
 410 {
 411         int err;
 412         err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx,
 413                               hwc->config | ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE);
 414 }
 415
 416 static inline void x86_pmu_disable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
 417 {
 418         int err;
 419         err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx,
 420                               hwc->config);
 421 }
 422
 423 static inline void
 424 intel_pmu_disable_fixed(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int __idx)
 425 {
 426         int idx = __idx - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
 427         u64 ctrl_val, mask;
 428         int err;
 429
 430         mask = 0xfULL << (idx * 4);
 431
 432         rdmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
 433         ctrl_val &= ~mask;
 434         err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
 435 }
 436
 437 static inline void
 438 intel_pmu_disable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
 439 {
 440         if (unlikely(hwc->config_base == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL)) {
 441                 intel_pmu_disable_fixed(hwc, idx);
 442                 return;
 443         }
 444
 445         x86_pmu_disable_counter(hwc, idx);
 446 }
 447
 448 static inline void
 449 amd_pmu_disable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
 450 {
 451         x86_pmu_disable_counter(hwc, idx);
 452 }
 453
 454 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, prev_left[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]);
 455
 456 /*
 457  * Set the next IRQ period, based on the hwc->period_left value.
 458  * To be called with the counter disabled in hw:
 459  */
 460 static void
 461 x86_perf_counter_set_period(struct perf_counter *counter,
 462                              struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
 463 {
 464         s64 left = atomic64_read(&hwc->period_left);
 465         s64 period = min(x86_pmu.max_period, hwc->sample_period);
 466         int err;
 467
 468         /*
 469          * If we are way outside a reasoable range then just skip forward:
 470          */
 471         if (unlikely(left <= -period)) {
 472                 left = period;
 473                 atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
 474         }
 475
 476         if (unlikely(left <= 0)) {
 477                 left += period;
 478                 atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
 479         }
 480         /*
 481          * Quirk: certain CPUs dont like it if just 1 event is left:
 482          */
 483         if (unlikely(left < 2))
 484                 left = 2;
 485
 486         per_cpu(prev_left[idx], smp_processor_id()) = left;
 487
 488         /*
 489          * The hw counter starts counting from this counter offset,
 490          * mark it to be able to extra future deltas:
 491          */
 492         atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, (u64)-left);
 493
 494         err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->counter_base + idx,
 495                              (u64)(-left) & x86_pmu.counter_mask);
 496 }
 497
 498 static inline void
 499 intel_pmu_enable_fixed(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int __idx)
 500 {
 501         int idx = __idx - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
 502         u64 ctrl_val, bits, mask;
 503         int err;
 504
 505         /*
 506          * Enable IRQ generation (0x8),
 507          * and enable ring-3 counting (0x2) and ring-0 counting (0x1)
 508          * if requested:
 509          */
 510         bits = 0x8ULL;
 511         if (hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR)
 512                 bits |= 0x2;
 513         if (hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS)
 514                 bits |= 0x1;
 515         bits <<= (idx * 4);
 516         mask = 0xfULL << (idx * 4);
 517
 518         rdmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
 519         ctrl_val &= ~mask;
 520         ctrl_val |= bits;
 521         err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
 522 }
 523
 524 static void intel_pmu_enable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
 525 {
 526         if (unlikely(hwc->config_base == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL)) {
 527                 intel_pmu_enable_fixed(hwc, idx);
 528                 return;
 529         }
 530
 531         x86_pmu_enable_counter(hwc, idx);
 532 }
 533
 534 static void amd_pmu_enable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
 535 {
 536         struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters);
 537
 538         if (cpuc->enabled)
 539                 x86_pmu_enable_counter(hwc, idx);
 540         else
 541                 x86_pmu_disable_counter(hwc, idx);
 542 }
 543
 544 static int
 545 fixed_mode_idx(struct perf_counter *counter, struct hw_perf_counter *hwc)
 546 {
 547         unsigned int event;
 548
 549         if (!x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed)
 550                 return -1;
 551
 552         event = hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENT_MASK;
 553
 554         if (unlikely(event == x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS)))
 555                 return X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_INSTRUCTIONS;
 556         if (unlikely(event == x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES)))
 557                 return X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_CPU_CYCLES;
 558         if (unlikely(event == x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_BUS_CYCLES)))
 559                 return X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BUS_CYCLES;
 560
 561         return -1;
 562 }
 563
 564 /*
 565  * Find a PMC slot for the freshly enabled / scheduled in counter:
 566  */
 567 static int x86_pmu_enable(struct perf_counter *counter)
 568 {
 569         struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters);
 570         struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
 571         int idx;
 572
 573         idx = fixed_mode_idx(counter, hwc);
 574         if (idx >= 0) {
 575                 /*
 576                  * Try to get the fixed counter, if that is already taken
 577                  * then try to get a generic counter:
 578                  */
 579                 if (test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask))
 580                         goto try_generic;
 581
 582                 hwc->config_base = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL;
 583                 /*
 584                  * We set it so that counter_base + idx in wrmsr/rdmsr maps to
 585                  * MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 ... CTR2:
 586                  */
 587                 hwc->counter_base =
 588                         MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
 589                 hwc->idx = idx;
 590         } else {
 591                 idx = hwc->idx;
 592                 /* Try to get the previous generic counter again */
 593                 if (test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask)) {
 594 try_generic:
 595                         idx = find_first_zero_bit(cpuc->used_mask,
 596                                                   x86_pmu.num_counters);
 597                         if (idx == x86_pmu.num_counters)
 598                                 return -EAGAIN;
 599
 600                         set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask);
 601                         hwc->idx = idx;
 602                 }
 603                 hwc->config_base  = x86_pmu.eventsel;
 604                 hwc->counter_base = x86_pmu.perfctr;
 605         }
 606
 607         perf_counters_lapic_init();
 608
 609         x86_pmu.disable(hwc, idx);
 610
 611         cpuc->counters[idx] = counter;
 612         set_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask);
 613
 614         x86_perf_counter_set_period(counter, hwc, idx);
 615         x86_pmu.enable(hwc, idx);
 616
 617         return 0;
 618 }
 619
 620 static void x86_pmu_unthrottle(struct perf_counter *counter)
 621 {
 622         struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters);
 623         struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
 624
 625         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->idx >= X86_PMC_IDX_MAX ||
 626                                 cpuc->counters[hwc->idx] != counter))
 627                 return;
 628
 629         x86_pmu.enable(hwc, hwc->idx);
 630 }
 631
 632 void perf_counter_print_debug(void)
 633 {
 634         u64 ctrl, status, overflow, pmc_ctrl, pmc_count, prev_left, fixed;
 635         struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc;
 636         unsigned long flags;
 637         int cpu, idx;
 638
 639         if (!x86_pmu.num_counters)
 640                 return;
 641
 642         local_irq_save(flags);
 643
 644         cpu = smp_processor_id();
 645         cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_counters, cpu);
 646
 647         if (x86_pmu.version >= 2) {
 648                 rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, ctrl);
 649                 rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status);
 650                 rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, overflow);
 651                 rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, fixed);
 652
 653                 pr_info("\n");
 654                 pr_info("CPU#%d: ctrl:       %016llx\n", cpu, ctrl);
 655                 pr_info("CPU#%d: status:     %016llx\n", cpu, status);
 656                 pr_info("CPU#%d: overflow:   %016llx\n", cpu, overflow);
 657                 pr_info("CPU#%d: fixed:      %016llx\n", cpu, fixed);
 658         }
 659         pr_info("CPU#%d: used:       %016llx\n", cpu, *(u64 *)cpuc->used_mask);
 660
 661         for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
 662                 rdmsrl(x86_pmu.eventsel + idx, pmc_ctrl);
 663                 rdmsrl(x86_pmu.perfctr  + idx, pmc_count);
 664
 665                 prev_left = per_cpu(prev_left[idx], cpu);
 666
 667                 pr_info("CPU#%d:   gen-PMC%d ctrl:  %016llx\n",
 668                         cpu, idx, pmc_ctrl);
 669                 pr_info("CPU#%d:   gen-PMC%d count: %016llx\n",
 670                         cpu, idx, pmc_count);
 671                 pr_info("CPU#%d:   gen-PMC%d left:  %016llx\n",
 672                         cpu, idx, prev_left);
 673         }
 674         for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed; idx++) {
 675                 rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + idx, pmc_count);
 676
 677                 pr_info("CPU#%d: fixed-PMC%d count: %016llx\n",
 678                         cpu, idx, pmc_count);
 679         }
 680         local_irq_restore(flags);
 681 }
 682
 683 static void x86_pmu_disable(struct perf_counter *counter)
 684 {
 685         struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters);
 686         struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
 687         int idx = hwc->idx;
 688
 689         /*
 690          * Must be done before we disable, otherwise the nmi handler
 691          * could reenable again:
 692          */
 693         clear_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask);
 694         x86_pmu.disable(hwc, idx);
 695
 696         /*
 697          * Make sure the cleared pointer becomes visible before we
 698          * (potentially) free the counter:
 699          */
 700         barrier();
 701
 702         /*
 703          * Drain the remaining delta count out of a counter
 704          * that we are disabling:
 705          */
 706         x86_perf_counter_update(counter, hwc, idx);
 707         cpuc->counters[idx] = NULL;
 708         clear_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask);
 709 }
 710
 711 /*
 712  * Save and restart an expired counter. Called by NMI contexts,
 713  * so it has to be careful about preempting normal counter ops:
 714  */
 715 static void intel_pmu_save_and_restart(struct perf_counter *counter)
 716 {
 717         struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
 718         int idx = hwc->idx;
 719
 720         x86_perf_counter_update(counter, hwc, idx);
 721         x86_perf_counter_set_period(counter, hwc, idx);
 722
 723         if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE)
 724                 intel_pmu_enable_counter(hwc, idx);
 725 }
 726
 727 static void intel_pmu_reset(void)
 728 {
 729         unsigned long flags;
 730         int idx;
 731
 732         if (!x86_pmu.num_counters)
 733                 return;
 734
 735         local_irq_save(flags);
 736
 737         printk("clearing PMU state on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id());
 738
 739         for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
 740                 checking_wrmsrl(x86_pmu.eventsel + idx, 0ull);
 741                 checking_wrmsrl(x86_pmu.perfctr  + idx, 0ull);
 742         }
 743         for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed; idx++) {
 744                 checking_wrmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + idx, 0ull);
 745         }
 746
 747         local_irq_restore(flags);
 748 }
 749
 750
 751 /*
 752  * This handler is triggered by the local APIC, so the APIC IRQ handling
 753  * rules apply:
 754  */
 755 static int intel_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs, int nmi)
 756 {
 757         struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc;
 758         struct cpu_hw_counters;
 759         int bit, cpu, loops;
 760         u64 ack, status;
 761
 762         cpu = smp_processor_id();
 763         cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_counters, cpu);
 764
 765         perf_disable();
 766         status = intel_pmu_get_status();
 767         if (!status) {
 768                 perf_enable();
 769                 return 0;
 770         }
 771
 772         loops = 0;
 773 again:
 774         if (++loops > 100) {
 775                 WARN_ONCE(1, "perfcounters: irq loop stuck!\n");
 776                 perf_counter_print_debug();
 777                 intel_pmu_reset();
 778                 perf_enable();
 779                 return 1;
 780         }
 781
 782         inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs);
 783         ack = status;
 784         for_each_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&status, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) {
 785                 struct perf_counter *counter = cpuc->counters[bit];
 786
 787                 clear_bit(bit, (unsigned long *) &status);
 788                 if (!test_bit(bit, cpuc->active_mask))
 789                         continue;
 790
 791                 intel_pmu_save_and_restart(counter);
 792                 if (perf_counter_overflow(counter, nmi, regs, 0))
 793                         intel_pmu_disable_counter(&counter->hw, bit);
 794         }
 795
 796         intel_pmu_ack_status(ack);
 797
 798         /*
 799          * Repeat if there is more work to be done:
 800          */
 801         status = intel_pmu_get_status();
 802         if (status)
 803                 goto again;
 804
 805         perf_enable();
 806
 807         return 1;
 808 }
 809
 810 static int amd_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs, int nmi)
 811 {
 812         int cpu, idx, handled = 0;
 813         struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc;
 814         struct perf_counter *counter;
 815         struct hw_perf_counter *hwc;
 816         u64 val;
 817
 818         cpu = smp_processor_id();
 819         cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_counters, cpu);
 820
 821         for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
 822                 if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask))
 823                         continue;
 824
 825                 counter = cpuc->counters[idx];
 826                 hwc = &counter->hw;
 827
 828                 val = x86_perf_counter_update(counter, hwc, idx);
 829                 if (val & (1ULL << (x86_pmu.counter_bits - 1)))
 830                         continue;
 831
 832                 /* counter overflow */
 833                 x86_perf_counter_set_period(counter, hwc, idx);
 834                 handled = 1;
 835                 inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs);
 836                 if (perf_counter_overflow(counter, nmi, regs, 0))
 837                         amd_pmu_disable_counter(hwc, idx);
 838         }
 839
 840         return handled;
 841 }
 842
 843 void smp_perf_counter_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
 844 {
 845         irq_enter();
 846         apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, LOCAL_PERF_VECTOR);
 847         ack_APIC_irq();
 848         x86_pmu.handle_irq(regs, 0);
 849         irq_exit();
 850 }
 851
 852 void smp_perf_pending_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
 853 {
 854         irq_enter();
 855         ack_APIC_irq();
 856         inc_irq_stat(apic_pending_irqs);
 857         perf_counter_do_pending();
 858         irq_exit();
 859 }
 860
 861 void set_perf_counter_pending(void)
 862 {
 863         apic->send_IPI_self(LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR);
 864 }
 865
 866 void perf_counters_lapic_init(void)
 867 {
 868         if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
 869                 return;
 870
 871         /*
 872          * Always use NMI for PMU
 873          */
 874         apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
 875 }
 876
 877 static int __kprobes
 878 perf_counter_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
 879                          unsigned long cmd, void *__args)
 880 {
 881         struct die_args *args = __args;
 882         struct pt_regs *regs;
 883
 884         if (!atomic_read(&active_counters))
 885                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
 886
 887         switch (cmd) {
 888         case DIE_NMI:
 889         case DIE_NMI_IPI:
 890                 break;
 891
 892         default:
 893                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
 894         }
 895
 896         regs = args->regs;
 897
 898         apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
 899         /*
 900          * Can't rely on the handled return value to say it was our NMI, two
 901          * counters could trigger 'simultaneously' raising two back-to-back NMIs.
 902          *
 903          * If the first NMI handles both, the latter will be empty and daze
 904          * the CPU.
 905          */
 906         x86_pmu.handle_irq(regs, 1);
 907
 908         return NOTIFY_STOP;
 909 }
 910
 911 static __read_mostly struct notifier_block perf_counter_nmi_notifier = {
 912         .notifier_call          = perf_counter_nmi_handler,
 913         .next                   = NULL,
 914         .priority               = 1
 915 };
 916
 917 static struct x86_pmu intel_pmu = {
 918         .name                   = "Intel",
 919         .handle_irq             = intel_pmu_handle_irq,
 920         .disable_all            = intel_pmu_disable_all,
 921         .enable_all             = intel_pmu_enable_all,
 922         .enable                 = intel_pmu_enable_counter,
 923         .disable                = intel_pmu_disable_counter,
 924         .eventsel               = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0,
 925         .perfctr                = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0,
 926         .event_map              = intel_pmu_event_map,
 927         .raw_event              = intel_pmu_raw_event,
 928         .max_events             = ARRAY_SIZE(intel_perfmon_event_map),
 929         /*
 930          * Intel PMCs cannot be accessed sanely above 32 bit width,
 931          * so we install an artificial 1<<31 period regardless of
 932          * the generic counter period:
 933          */
 934         .max_period             = (1ULL << 31) - 1,
 935 };
 936
 937 static struct x86_pmu amd_pmu = {
 938         .name                   = "AMD",
 939         .handle_irq             = amd_pmu_handle_irq,
 940         .disable_all            = amd_pmu_disable_all,
 941         .enable_all             = amd_pmu_enable_all,
 942         .enable                 = amd_pmu_enable_counter,
 943         .disable                = amd_pmu_disable_counter,
 944         .eventsel               = MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0,
 945         .perfctr                = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0,
 946         .event_map              = amd_pmu_event_map,
 947         .raw_event              = amd_pmu_raw_event,
 948         .max_events             = ARRAY_SIZE(amd_perfmon_event_map),
 949         .num_counters           = 4,
 950         .counter_bits           = 48,
 951         .counter_mask           = (1ULL << 48) - 1,
 952         /* use highest bit to detect overflow */
 953         .max_period             = (1ULL << 47) - 1,
 954 };
 955
 956 static int intel_pmu_init(void)
 957 {
 958         union cpuid10_edx edx;
 959         union cpuid10_eax eax;
 960         unsigned int unused;
 961         unsigned int ebx;
 962         int version;
 963
 964         if (!cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON))
 965                 return -ENODEV;
 966
 967         /*
 968          * Check whether the Architectural PerfMon supports
 969          * Branch Misses Retired Event or not.
 970          */
 971         cpuid(10, &eax.full, &ebx, &unused, &edx.full);
 972         if (eax.split.mask_length <= ARCH_PERFMON_BRANCH_MISSES_RETIRED)
 973                 return -ENODEV;
 974
 975         version = eax.split.version_id;
 976         if (version < 2)
 977                 return -ENODEV;
 978
 979         x86_pmu = intel_pmu;
 980         x86_pmu.version = version;
 981         x86_pmu.num_counters = eax.split.num_counters;
 982
 983         /*
 984          * Quirk: v2 perfmon does not report fixed-purpose counters, so
 985          * assume at least 3 counters:
 986          */
 987         x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed = max((int)edx.split.num_counters_fixed, 3);
 988
 989         x86_pmu.counter_bits = eax.split.bit_width;
 990         x86_pmu.counter_mask = (1ULL << eax.split.bit_width) - 1;
 991
 992         rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, x86_pmu.intel_ctrl);
 993
 994         return 0;
 995 }
 996
 997 static int amd_pmu_init(void)
 998 {
 999         x86_pmu = amd_pmu;
1000         return 0;
1001 }
1002
1003 void __init init_hw_perf_counters(void)
1004 {
1005         int err;
1006
1007         switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
1008         case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
1009                 err = intel_pmu_init();
1010                 break;
1011         case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
1012                 err = amd_pmu_init();
1013                 break;
1014         default:
1015                 return;
1016         }
1017         if (err != 0)
1018                 return;
1019
1020         pr_info("%s Performance Monitoring support detected.\n", x86_pmu.name);
1021         pr_info("... version:         %d\n", x86_pmu.version);
1022         pr_info("... bit width:       %d\n", x86_pmu.counter_bits);
1023
1024         pr_info("... num counters:    %d\n", x86_pmu.num_counters);
1025         if (x86_pmu.num_counters > X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC) {
1026                 x86_pmu.num_counters = X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC;
1027                 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "hw perf counters %d > max(%d), clipping!",
1028                      x86_pmu.num_counters, X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC);
1029         }
1030         perf_counter_mask = (1 << x86_pmu.num_counters) - 1;
1031         perf_max_counters = x86_pmu.num_counters;
1032
1033         pr_info("... value mask:      %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.counter_mask);
1034         pr_info("... max period:      %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.max_period);
1035
1036         if (x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed > X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED) {
1037                 x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed = X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED;
1038                 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "hw perf counters fixed %d > max(%d), clipping!",
1039                      x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed, X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED);
1040         }
1041         pr_info("... fixed counters:  %d\n", x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed);
1042
1043         perf_counter_mask |=
1044                 ((1LL << x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed)-1) << X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
1045
1046         pr_info("... counter mask:    %016Lx\n", perf_counter_mask);
1047
1048         perf_counters_lapic_init();
1049         register_die_notifier(&perf_counter_nmi_notifier);
1050 }
1051
1052 static inline void x86_pmu_read(struct perf_counter *counter)
1053 {
1054         x86_perf_counter_update(counter, &counter->hw, counter->hw.idx);
1055 }
1056
1057 static const struct pmu pmu = {
1058         .enable         = x86_pmu_enable,
1059         .disable        = x86_pmu_disable,
1060         .read           = x86_pmu_read,
1061         .unthrottle     = x86_pmu_unthrottle,
1062 };
1063
1064 const struct pmu *hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter)
1065 {
1066         int err;
1067
1068         err = __hw_perf_counter_init(counter);
1069         if (err)
1070                 return ERR_PTR(err);
1071
1072         return &pmu;
1073 }
1074
1075 /*
1076  * callchain support
1077  */
1078
1079 static inline
1080 void callchain_store(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, unsigned long ip)
1081 {
1082         if (entry->nr < MAX_STACK_DEPTH)
1083                 entry->ip[entry->nr++] = ip;
1084 }
1085
1086 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_callchain_entry, irq_entry);
1087 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_callchain_entry, nmi_entry);
1088
1089
1090 static void
1091 backtrace_warning_symbol(void *data, char *msg, unsigned long symbol)
1092 {
1093         /* Ignore warnings */
1094 }
1095
1096 static void backtrace_warning(void *data, char *msg)
1097 {
1098         /* Ignore warnings */
1099 }
1100
1101 static int backtrace_stack(void *data, char *name)
1102 {
1103         /* Don't bother with IRQ stacks for now */
1104         return -1;
1105 }
1106
1107 static void backtrace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable)
1108 {
1109         struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = data;
1110
1111         if (reliable)
1112                 callchain_store(entry, addr);
1113 }
1114
1115 static const struct stacktrace_ops backtrace_ops = {
1116         .warning                = backtrace_warning,
1117         .warning_symbol         = backtrace_warning_symbol,
1118         .stack                  = backtrace_stack,
1119         .address                = backtrace_address,
1120 };
1121
1122 static void
1123 perf_callchain_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
1124 {
1125         unsigned long bp;
1126         char *stack;
1127         int nr = entry->nr;
1128
1129         callchain_store(entry, instruction_pointer(regs));
1130
1131         stack = ((char *)regs + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
1132 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
1133         bp = frame_pointer(regs);
1134 #else
1135         bp = 0;
1136 #endif
1137
1138         dump_trace(NULL, regs, (void *)stack, bp, &backtrace_ops, entry);
1139
1140         entry->kernel = entry->nr - nr;
1141 }
1142
1143
1144 struct stack_frame {
1145         const void __user       *next_fp;
1146         unsigned long           return_address;
1147 };
1148
1149 static int copy_stack_frame(const void __user *fp, struct stack_frame *frame)
1150 {
1151         int ret;
1152
1153         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, fp, sizeof(*frame)))
1154                 return 0;
1155
1156         ret = 1;
1157         pagefault_disable();
1158         if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(frame, fp, sizeof(*frame)))
1159                 ret = 0;
1160         pagefault_enable();
1161
1162         return ret;
1163 }
1164
1165 static void
1166 perf_callchain_user(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
1167 {
1168         struct stack_frame frame;
1169         const void __user *fp;
1170         int nr = entry->nr;
1171
1172         regs = (struct pt_regs *)current->thread.sp0 - 1;
1173         fp   = (void __user *)regs->bp;
1174
1175         callchain_store(entry, regs->ip);
1176
1177         while (entry->nr < MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
1178                 frame.next_fp        = NULL;
1179                 frame.return_address = 0;
1180
1181                 if (!copy_stack_frame(fp, &frame))
1182                         break;
1183
1184                 if ((unsigned long)fp < user_stack_pointer(regs))
1185                         break;
1186
1187                 callchain_store(entry, frame.return_address);
1188                 fp = frame.next_fp;
1189         }
1190
1191         entry->user = entry->nr - nr;
1192 }
1193
1194 static void
1195 perf_do_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
1196 {
1197         int is_user;
1198
1199         if (!regs)
1200                 return;
1201
1202         is_user = user_mode(regs);
1203
1204         if (!current || current->pid == 0)
1205                 return;
1206
1207         if (is_user && current->state != TASK_RUNNING)
1208                 return;
1209
1210         if (!is_user)
1211                 perf_callchain_kernel(regs, entry);
1212
1213         if (current->mm)
1214                 perf_callchain_user(regs, entry);
1215 }
1216
1217 struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs)
1218 {
1219         struct perf_callchain_entry *entry;
1220
1221         if (in_nmi())
1222                 entry = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_entry);
1223         else
1224                 entry = &__get_cpu_var(irq_entry);
1225
1226         entry->nr = 0;
1227         entry->hv = 0;
1228         entry->kernel = 0;
1229         entry->user = 0;
1230
1231         perf_do_callchain(regs, entry);
1232
1233         return entry;
1234 }