2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/utsname.h>
16 #include <linux/initrd.h>
17 #include <linux/console.h>
18 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
23 #include <linux/cpu.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
27 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
29 #include <asm/unified.h>
31 #include <asm/cputype.h>
33 #include <asm/procinfo.h>
34 #include <asm/sections.h>
35 #include <asm/setup.h>
36 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
37 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
38 #include <asm/cachetype.h>
39 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
41 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
42 #include <asm/mach/irq.h>
43 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
44 #include <asm/traps.h>
45 #include <asm/unwind.h>
52 #define MEM_SIZE (16*1024*1024)
55 #if defined(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) || defined(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE)
58 static int __init fpe_setup(char *line)
60 memcpy(fpe_type, line, 8);
64 __setup("fpe=", fpe_setup);
67 extern void paging_init(struct machine_desc *desc);
68 extern void reboot_setup(char *str);
70 unsigned int processor_id;
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(processor_id);
72 unsigned int __machine_arch_type;
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__machine_arch_type);
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cacheid);
77 unsigned int __atags_pointer __initdata;
79 unsigned int system_rev;
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_rev);
82 unsigned int system_serial_low;
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_low);
85 unsigned int system_serial_high;
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_high);
88 unsigned int elf_hwcap;
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap);
93 struct processor processor;
96 struct cpu_tlb_fns cpu_tlb;
99 struct cpu_user_fns cpu_user;
102 struct cpu_cache_fns cpu_cache;
104 #ifdef CONFIG_OUTER_CACHE
105 struct outer_cache_fns outer_cache;
112 } ____cacheline_aligned;
114 static struct stack stacks[NR_CPUS];
116 char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_platform);
119 static const char *cpu_name;
120 static const char *machine_name;
121 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
123 static char default_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
124 static union { char c[4]; unsigned long l; } endian_test __initdata = { { 'l', '?', '?', 'b' } };
125 #define ENDIANNESS ((char)endian_test.l)
127 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm, cpu_data);
130 * Standard memory resources
132 static struct resource mem_res[] = {
137 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
140 .name = "Kernel text",
143 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
146 .name = "Kernel data",
149 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
153 #define video_ram mem_res[0]
154 #define kernel_code mem_res[1]
155 #define kernel_data mem_res[2]
157 static struct resource io_res[] = {
162 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
168 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
174 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
178 #define lp0 io_res[0]
179 #define lp1 io_res[1]
180 #define lp2 io_res[2]
182 static const char *proc_arch[] = {
202 int cpu_architecture(void)
206 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0) {
207 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
208 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
209 cpu_arch = (read_cpuid_id() & (1 << 23)) ? CPU_ARCH_ARMv4T : CPU_ARCH_ARMv3;
210 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x00080000) == 0x00000000) {
211 cpu_arch = (read_cpuid_id() >> 16) & 7;
213 cpu_arch += CPU_ARCH_ARMv3;
214 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x000f0000) == 0x000f0000) {
217 /* Revised CPUID format. Read the Memory Model Feature
218 * Register 0 and check for VMSAv7 or PMSAv7 */
219 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c1, 4"
221 if ((mmfr0 & 0x0000000f) == 0x00000003 ||
222 (mmfr0 & 0x000000f0) == 0x00000030)
223 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv7;
224 else if ((mmfr0 & 0x0000000f) == 0x00000002 ||
225 (mmfr0 & 0x000000f0) == 0x00000020)
226 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv6;
228 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
230 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
235 static void __init cacheid_init(void)
237 unsigned int cachetype = read_cpuid_cachetype();
238 unsigned int arch = cpu_architecture();
240 if (arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
241 if ((cachetype & (7 << 29)) == 4 << 29) {
242 /* ARMv7 register format */
243 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING;
244 if ((cachetype & (3 << 14)) == 1 << 14)
245 cacheid |= CACHEID_ASID_TAGGED;
246 } else if (cachetype & (1 << 23))
247 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_ALIASING;
249 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING;
251 cacheid = CACHEID_VIVT;
254 printk("CPU: %s data cache, %s instruction cache\n",
255 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
256 cache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
257 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown",
258 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
259 icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged() ? "VIVT ASID tagged" :
260 cache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
261 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown");
265 * These functions re-use the assembly code in head.S, which
266 * already provide the required functionality.
268 extern struct proc_info_list *lookup_processor_type(unsigned int);
269 extern struct machine_desc *lookup_machine_type(unsigned int);
271 static void __init setup_processor(void)
273 struct proc_info_list *list;
276 * locate processor in the list of supported processor
277 * types. The linker builds this table for us from the
278 * entries in arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S
280 list = lookup_processor_type(read_cpuid_id());
282 printk("CPU configuration botched (ID %08x), unable "
283 "to continue.\n", read_cpuid_id());
287 cpu_name = list->cpu_name;
290 processor = *list->proc;
293 cpu_tlb = *list->tlb;
296 cpu_user = *list->user;
299 cpu_cache = *list->cache;
302 printk("CPU: %s [%08x] revision %d (ARMv%s), cr=%08lx\n",
303 cpu_name, read_cpuid_id(), read_cpuid_id() & 15,
304 proc_arch[cpu_architecture()], cr_alignment);
306 sprintf(init_utsname()->machine, "%s%c", list->arch_name, ENDIANNESS);
307 sprintf(elf_platform, "%s%c", list->elf_name, ENDIANNESS);
308 elf_hwcap = list->elf_hwcap;
309 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
310 elf_hwcap &= ~HWCAP_THUMB;
318 * cpu_init - initialise one CPU.
320 * cpu_init sets up the per-CPU stacks.
324 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
325 struct stack *stk = &stacks[cpu];
327 if (cpu >= NR_CPUS) {
328 printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%u: bad primary CPU number\n", cpu);
333 * Define the placement constraint for the inline asm directive below.
334 * In Thumb-2, msr with an immediate value is not allowed.
336 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
343 * setup stacks for re-entrant exception handlers
347 "add r14, %0, %2\n\t"
350 "add r14, %0, %4\n\t"
353 "add r14, %0, %6\n\t"
358 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | IRQ_MODE),
359 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, irq[0])),
360 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | ABT_MODE),
361 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, abt[0])),
362 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | UND_MODE),
363 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, und[0])),
364 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE)
368 static struct machine_desc * __init setup_machine(unsigned int nr)
370 struct machine_desc *list;
373 * locate machine in the list of supported machines.
375 list = lookup_machine_type(nr);
377 printk("Machine configuration botched (nr %d), unable "
378 "to continue.\n", nr);
382 printk("Machine: %s\n", list->name);
387 static int __init arm_add_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
389 struct membank *bank = &meminfo.bank[meminfo.nr_banks];
391 if (meminfo.nr_banks >= NR_BANKS) {
392 printk(KERN_CRIT "NR_BANKS too low, "
393 "ignoring memory at %#lx\n", start);
398 * Ensure that start/size are aligned to a page boundary.
399 * Size is appropriately rounded down, start is rounded up.
401 size -= start & ~PAGE_MASK;
402 bank->start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
403 bank->size = size & PAGE_MASK;
404 bank->node = PHYS_TO_NID(start);
407 * Check whether this memory region has non-zero size or
408 * invalid node number.
410 if (bank->size == 0 || bank->node >= MAX_NUMNODES)
418 * Pick out the memory size. We look for mem=size@start,
419 * where start and size are "size[KkMm]"
421 static int __init early_mem(char *p)
423 static int usermem __initdata = 0;
424 unsigned long size, start;
428 * If the user specifies memory size, we
429 * blow away any automatically generated
434 meminfo.nr_banks = 0;
438 size = memparse(p, &endp);
440 start = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
442 arm_add_memory(start, size);
446 early_param("mem", early_mem);
449 setup_ramdisk(int doload, int prompt, int image_start, unsigned int rd_sz)
451 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
452 extern int rd_size, rd_image_start, rd_prompt, rd_doload;
454 rd_image_start = image_start;
464 request_standard_resources(struct meminfo *mi, struct machine_desc *mdesc)
466 struct resource *res;
469 kernel_code.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
470 kernel_code.end = virt_to_phys(_etext - 1);
471 kernel_data.start = virt_to_phys(_data);
472 kernel_data.end = virt_to_phys(_end - 1);
474 for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++) {
475 if (mi->bank[i].size == 0)
478 res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
479 res->name = "System RAM";
480 res->start = mi->bank[i].start;
481 res->end = mi->bank[i].start + mi->bank[i].size - 1;
482 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
484 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
486 if (kernel_code.start >= res->start &&
487 kernel_code.end <= res->end)
488 request_resource(res, &kernel_code);
489 if (kernel_data.start >= res->start &&
490 kernel_data.end <= res->end)
491 request_resource(res, &kernel_data);
494 if (mdesc->video_start) {
495 video_ram.start = mdesc->video_start;
496 video_ram.end = mdesc->video_end;
497 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram);
501 * Some machines don't have the possibility of ever
502 * possessing lp0, lp1 or lp2
504 if (mdesc->reserve_lp0)
505 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp0);
506 if (mdesc->reserve_lp1)
507 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp1);
508 if (mdesc->reserve_lp2)
509 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp2);
515 * This is the new way of passing data to the kernel at boot time. Rather
516 * than passing a fixed inflexible structure to the kernel, we pass a list
517 * of variable-sized tags to the kernel. The first tag must be a ATAG_CORE
518 * tag for the list to be recognised (to distinguish the tagged list from
519 * a param_struct). The list is terminated with a zero-length tag (this tag
520 * is not parsed in any way).
522 static int __init parse_tag_core(const struct tag *tag)
524 if (tag->hdr.size > 2) {
525 if ((tag->u.core.flags & 1) == 0)
526 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
527 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(tag->u.core.rootdev);
532 __tagtable(ATAG_CORE, parse_tag_core);
534 static int __init parse_tag_mem32(const struct tag *tag)
536 return arm_add_memory(tag->u.mem.start, tag->u.mem.size);
539 __tagtable(ATAG_MEM, parse_tag_mem32);
541 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
542 struct screen_info screen_info = {
543 .orig_video_lines = 30,
544 .orig_video_cols = 80,
545 .orig_video_mode = 0,
546 .orig_video_ega_bx = 0,
547 .orig_video_isVGA = 1,
548 .orig_video_points = 8
551 static int __init parse_tag_videotext(const struct tag *tag)
553 screen_info.orig_x = tag->u.videotext.x;
554 screen_info.orig_y = tag->u.videotext.y;
555 screen_info.orig_video_page = tag->u.videotext.video_page;
556 screen_info.orig_video_mode = tag->u.videotext.video_mode;
557 screen_info.orig_video_cols = tag->u.videotext.video_cols;
558 screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx = tag->u.videotext.video_ega_bx;
559 screen_info.orig_video_lines = tag->u.videotext.video_lines;
560 screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = tag->u.videotext.video_isvga;
561 screen_info.orig_video_points = tag->u.videotext.video_points;
565 __tagtable(ATAG_VIDEOTEXT, parse_tag_videotext);
568 static int __init parse_tag_ramdisk(const struct tag *tag)
570 setup_ramdisk((tag->u.ramdisk.flags & 1) == 0,
571 (tag->u.ramdisk.flags & 2) == 0,
572 tag->u.ramdisk.start, tag->u.ramdisk.size);
576 __tagtable(ATAG_RAMDISK, parse_tag_ramdisk);
578 static int __init parse_tag_serialnr(const struct tag *tag)
580 system_serial_low = tag->u.serialnr.low;
581 system_serial_high = tag->u.serialnr.high;
585 __tagtable(ATAG_SERIAL, parse_tag_serialnr);
587 static int __init parse_tag_revision(const struct tag *tag)
589 system_rev = tag->u.revision.rev;
593 __tagtable(ATAG_REVISION, parse_tag_revision);
595 static int __init parse_tag_cmdline(const struct tag *tag)
597 strlcpy(default_command_line, tag->u.cmdline.cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
601 __tagtable(ATAG_CMDLINE, parse_tag_cmdline);
604 * Scan the tag table for this tag, and call its parse function.
605 * The tag table is built by the linker from all the __tagtable
608 static int __init parse_tag(const struct tag *tag)
610 extern struct tagtable __tagtable_begin, __tagtable_end;
613 for (t = &__tagtable_begin; t < &__tagtable_end; t++)
614 if (tag->hdr.tag == t->tag) {
619 return t < &__tagtable_end;
623 * Parse all tags in the list, checking both the global and architecture
624 * specific tag tables.
626 static void __init parse_tags(const struct tag *t)
628 for (; t->hdr.size; t = tag_next(t))
631 "Ignoring unrecognised tag 0x%08x\n",
636 * This holds our defaults.
638 static struct init_tags {
639 struct tag_header hdr1;
640 struct tag_core core;
641 struct tag_header hdr2;
642 struct tag_mem32 mem;
643 struct tag_header hdr3;
644 } init_tags __initdata = {
645 { tag_size(tag_core), ATAG_CORE },
646 { 1, PAGE_SIZE, 0xff },
647 { tag_size(tag_mem32), ATAG_MEM },
648 { MEM_SIZE, PHYS_OFFSET },
652 static void (*init_machine)(void) __initdata;
654 static int __init customize_machine(void)
656 /* customizes platform devices, or adds new ones */
661 arch_initcall(customize_machine);
663 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
665 struct tag *tags = (struct tag *)&init_tags;
666 struct machine_desc *mdesc;
667 char *from = default_command_line;
672 mdesc = setup_machine(machine_arch_type);
673 machine_name = mdesc->name;
675 if (mdesc->soft_reboot)
679 tags = phys_to_virt(__atags_pointer);
680 else if (mdesc->boot_params)
681 tags = phys_to_virt(mdesc->boot_params);
684 * If we have the old style parameters, convert them to
687 if (tags->hdr.tag != ATAG_CORE)
688 convert_to_tag_list(tags);
689 if (tags->hdr.tag != ATAG_CORE)
690 tags = (struct tag *)&init_tags;
693 mdesc->fixup(mdesc, tags, &from, &meminfo);
695 if (tags->hdr.tag == ATAG_CORE) {
696 if (meminfo.nr_banks != 0)
697 squash_mem_tags(tags);
702 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
703 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
704 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
705 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
707 /* parse_early_param needs a boot_command_line */
708 strlcpy(boot_command_line, from, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
710 /* populate command_line too for later use, preserving boot_command_line */
711 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
712 *cmdline_p = command_line;
717 request_standard_resources(&meminfo, mdesc);
727 * Set up various architecture-specific pointers
729 init_arch_irq = mdesc->init_irq;
730 system_timer = mdesc->timer;
731 init_machine = mdesc->init_machine;
734 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
735 conswitchp = &vga_con;
736 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
737 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
744 static int __init topology_init(void)
748 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
749 struct cpuinfo_arm *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
750 cpuinfo->cpu.hotpluggable = 1;
751 register_cpu(&cpuinfo->cpu, cpu);
756 subsys_initcall(topology_init);
758 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_PROC_CPU
759 static int __init proc_cpu_init(void)
761 struct proc_dir_entry *res;
763 res = proc_mkdir("cpu", NULL);
768 fs_initcall(proc_cpu_init);
771 static const char *hwcap_str[] = {
790 static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
794 seq_printf(m, "Processor\t: %s rev %d (%s)\n",
795 cpu_name, read_cpuid_id() & 15, elf_platform);
797 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
798 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
800 * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
801 * online processors, looking for lines beginning with
802 * "processor". Give glibc what it expects.
804 seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
805 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n\n",
806 per_cpu(cpu_data, i).loops_per_jiffy / (500000UL/HZ),
807 (per_cpu(cpu_data, i).loops_per_jiffy / (5000UL/HZ)) % 100);
809 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
810 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
811 loops_per_jiffy / (500000/HZ),
812 (loops_per_jiffy / (5000/HZ)) % 100);
815 /* dump out the processor features */
816 seq_puts(m, "Features\t: ");
818 for (i = 0; hwcap_str[i]; i++)
819 if (elf_hwcap & (1 << i))
820 seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap_str[i]);
822 seq_printf(m, "\nCPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", read_cpuid_id() >> 24);
823 seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: %s\n", proc_arch[cpu_architecture()]);
825 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0x00000000) {
827 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: %07x\n", read_cpuid_id() >> 4);
829 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
831 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%02x\n",
832 (read_cpuid_id() >> 16) & 127);
835 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n",
836 (read_cpuid_id() >> 20) & 15);
838 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n",
839 (read_cpuid_id() >> 4) & 0xfff);
841 seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n", read_cpuid_id() & 15);
845 seq_printf(m, "Hardware\t: %s\n", machine_name);
846 seq_printf(m, "Revision\t: %04x\n", system_rev);
847 seq_printf(m, "Serial\t\t: %08x%08x\n",
848 system_serial_high, system_serial_low);
853 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
855 return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
858 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
864 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
868 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {