5 #include "util/cache.h"
6 #include "util/rbtree.h"
7 #include "util/symbol.h"
8 #include "util/string.h"
12 #include "util/parse-options.h"
13 #include "util/parse-events.h"
19 static char const *input_name = "perf.data";
20 static char *vmlinux = NULL;
21 static char *sort_order = "comm,dso";
23 static int show_mask = SHOW_KERNEL | SHOW_USER | SHOW_HV;
25 static int dump_trace = 0;
27 static int full_paths;
29 static unsigned long page_size;
30 static unsigned long mmap_window = 32;
32 const char *perf_event_names[] = {
33 [PERF_EVENT_MMAP] = " PERF_EVENT_MMAP",
34 [PERF_EVENT_MUNMAP] = " PERF_EVENT_MUNMAP",
35 [PERF_EVENT_COMM] = " PERF_EVENT_COMM",
39 struct perf_event_header header;
44 struct perf_event_header header;
49 char filename[PATH_MAX];
52 struct perf_event_header header;
57 typedef union event_union {
58 struct perf_event_header header;
60 struct mmap_event mmap;
61 struct comm_event comm;
64 static LIST_HEAD(dsos);
65 static struct dso *kernel_dso;
67 static void dsos__add(struct dso *dso)
69 list_add_tail(&dso->node, &dsos);
72 static struct dso *dsos__find(const char *name)
76 list_for_each_entry(pos, &dsos, node)
77 if (strcmp(pos->name, name) == 0)
82 static struct dso *dsos__findnew(const char *name)
84 struct dso *dso = dsos__find(name);
90 dso = dso__new(name, 0);
94 nr = dso__load(dso, NULL);
96 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open: %s\n", name);
101 "No symbols found in: %s, maybe install a debug package?\n",
114 static void dsos__fprintf(FILE *fp)
118 list_for_each_entry(pos, &dsos, node)
119 dso__fprintf(pos, fp);
122 static int load_kernel(void)
126 kernel_dso = dso__new("[kernel]", 0);
130 err = dso__load_kernel(kernel_dso, vmlinux, NULL);
132 dso__delete(kernel_dso);
135 dsos__add(kernel_dso);
140 static int strcommon(const char *pathname, const char *cwd, int cwdlen)
144 while (pathname[n] == cwd[n] && n < cwdlen)
151 struct list_head node;
158 static struct map *map__new(struct mmap_event *event, char *cwd, int cwdlen)
160 struct map *self = malloc(sizeof(*self));
163 const char *filename = event->filename;
164 char newfilename[PATH_MAX];
167 int n = strcommon(filename, cwd, cwdlen);
169 snprintf(newfilename, sizeof(newfilename),
170 ".%s", filename + n);
171 filename = newfilename;
175 self->start = event->start;
176 self->end = event->start + event->len;
177 self->pgoff = event->pgoff;
179 self->dso = dsos__findnew(filename);
180 if (self->dso == NULL)
192 struct rb_node rb_node;
193 struct list_head maps;
198 static struct thread *thread__new(pid_t pid)
200 struct thread *self = malloc(sizeof(*self));
205 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self->maps);
211 static int thread__set_comm(struct thread *self, const char *comm)
213 self->comm = strdup(comm);
214 return self->comm ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
217 static struct rb_root threads;
219 static struct thread *threads__findnew(pid_t pid)
221 struct rb_node **p = &threads.rb_node;
222 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
227 th = rb_entry(parent, struct thread, rb_node);
238 th = thread__new(pid);
240 rb_link_node(&th->rb_node, parent, p);
241 rb_insert_color(&th->rb_node, &threads);
246 static void thread__insert_map(struct thread *self, struct map *map)
248 list_add_tail(&map->node, &self->maps);
251 static struct map *thread__find_map(struct thread *self, uint64_t ip)
258 list_for_each_entry(pos, &self->maps, node)
259 if (ip >= pos->start && ip <= pos->end)
266 * histogram, sorted on item, collects counts
269 static struct rb_root hist;
272 struct rb_node rb_node;
274 struct thread *thread;
285 * configurable sorting bits
289 struct list_head list;
293 int64_t (*cmp)(struct hist_entry *, struct hist_entry *);
294 size_t (*print)(FILE *fp, struct hist_entry *);
298 sort__thread_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
300 return right->thread->pid - left->thread->pid;
304 sort__thread_print(FILE *fp, struct hist_entry *self)
306 return fprintf(fp, " %16s:%5d", self->thread->comm ?: "", self->thread->pid);
309 static struct sort_entry sort_thread = {
310 .header = " Command: Pid ",
311 .cmp = sort__thread_cmp,
312 .print = sort__thread_print,
316 sort__comm_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
318 char *comm_l = left->thread->comm;
319 char *comm_r = right->thread->comm;
321 if (!comm_l || !comm_r) {
322 if (!comm_l && !comm_r)
330 return strcmp(comm_l, comm_r);
334 sort__comm_print(FILE *fp, struct hist_entry *self)
336 return fprintf(fp, " %16s", self->thread->comm ?: "<unknown>");
339 static struct sort_entry sort_comm = {
340 .header = " Command",
341 .cmp = sort__comm_cmp,
342 .print = sort__comm_print,
346 sort__dso_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
348 struct dso *dso_l = left->dso;
349 struct dso *dso_r = right->dso;
351 if (!dso_l || !dso_r) {
352 if (!dso_l && !dso_r)
360 return strcmp(dso_l->name, dso_r->name);
364 sort__dso_print(FILE *fp, struct hist_entry *self)
366 return fprintf(fp, " %s", self->dso ? self->dso->name : "<unknown>");
369 static struct sort_entry sort_dso = {
370 .header = " Shared Object",
371 .cmp = sort__dso_cmp,
372 .print = sort__dso_print,
376 sort__sym_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
380 if (left->sym == right->sym)
383 ip_l = left->sym ? left->sym->start : left->ip;
384 ip_r = right->sym ? right->sym->start : right->ip;
386 return (int64_t)(ip_r - ip_l);
390 sort__sym_print(FILE *fp, struct hist_entry *self)
395 ret += fprintf(fp, " %#018llx", (unsigned long long)self->ip);
397 ret += fprintf(fp, " %s: %s",
398 self->dso ? self->dso->name : "<unknown>",
399 self->sym ? self->sym->name : "<unknown>");
404 static struct sort_entry sort_sym = {
405 .header = " Shared Object: Symbol",
406 .cmp = sort__sym_cmp,
407 .print = sort__sym_print,
410 struct sort_dimension {
412 struct sort_entry *entry;
416 static struct sort_dimension sort_dimensions[] = {
417 { .name = "pid", .entry = &sort_thread, },
418 { .name = "comm", .entry = &sort_comm, },
419 { .name = "dso", .entry = &sort_dso, },
420 { .name = "symbol", .entry = &sort_sym, },
423 static LIST_HEAD(hist_entry__sort_list);
425 static int sort_dimension__add(char *tok)
429 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sort_dimensions); i++) {
430 struct sort_dimension *sd = &sort_dimensions[i];
435 if (strcmp(tok, sd->name))
438 list_add_tail(&sd->entry->list, &hist_entry__sort_list);
446 static void setup_sorting(void)
448 char *tmp, *tok, *str = strdup(sort_order);
450 for (tok = strtok_r(str, ", ", &tmp);
451 tok; tok = strtok_r(NULL, ", ", &tmp))
452 sort_dimension__add(tok);
458 hist_entry__cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
460 struct sort_entry *se;
463 list_for_each_entry(se, &hist_entry__sort_list, list) {
464 cmp = se->cmp(left, right);
473 hist_entry__fprintf(FILE *fp, struct hist_entry *self, uint64_t total_samples)
475 struct sort_entry *se;
479 ret = fprintf(fp, " %5.2f%%",
480 (self->count * 100.0) / total_samples);
482 ret = fprintf(fp, "%12d ", self->count);
484 list_for_each_entry(se, &hist_entry__sort_list, list)
485 ret += se->print(fp, self);
487 ret += fprintf(fp, "\n");
493 * collect histogram counts
497 hist_entry__add(struct thread *thread, struct map *map, struct dso *dso,
498 struct symbol *sym, uint64_t ip, char level)
500 struct rb_node **p = &hist.rb_node;
501 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
502 struct hist_entry *he;
503 struct hist_entry entry = {
516 he = rb_entry(parent, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
518 cmp = hist_entry__cmp(&entry, he);
531 he = malloc(sizeof(*he));
535 rb_link_node(&he->rb_node, parent, p);
536 rb_insert_color(&he->rb_node, &hist);
542 * reverse the map, sort on count.
545 static struct rb_root output_hists;
547 static void output__insert_entry(struct hist_entry *he)
549 struct rb_node **p = &output_hists.rb_node;
550 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
551 struct hist_entry *iter;
555 iter = rb_entry(parent, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
557 if (he->count > iter->count)
563 rb_link_node(&he->rb_node, parent, p);
564 rb_insert_color(&he->rb_node, &output_hists);
567 static void output__resort(void)
569 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&hist);
570 struct hist_entry *n;
573 n = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
574 next = rb_next(&n->rb_node);
576 rb_erase(&n->rb_node, &hist);
577 output__insert_entry(n);
581 static size_t output__fprintf(FILE *fp, uint64_t total_samples)
583 struct hist_entry *pos;
584 struct sort_entry *se;
590 fprintf(fp, "# Overhead");
591 list_for_each_entry(se, &hist_entry__sort_list, list)
592 fprintf(fp, " %s", se->header);
595 fprintf(fp, "# ........");
596 list_for_each_entry(se, &hist_entry__sort_list, list) {
600 for (i = 0; i < strlen(se->header)-1; i++)
607 for (nd = rb_first(&output_hists); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
608 pos = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
609 ret += hist_entry__fprintf(fp, pos, total_samples);
615 static void register_idle_thread(void)
617 struct thread *thread = threads__findnew(0);
619 if (thread == NULL ||
620 thread__set_comm(thread, "[idle]")) {
621 fprintf(stderr, "problem inserting idle task.\n");
627 static int __cmd_report(void)
629 unsigned long offset = 0;
630 unsigned long head = 0;
634 int ret, rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
636 unsigned long total = 0, total_mmap = 0, total_comm = 0, total_unknown = 0;
637 char cwd[PATH_MAX], *cwdp = cwd;
640 register_idle_thread();
642 input = open(input_name, O_RDONLY);
644 perror("failed to open file");
648 ret = fstat(input, &stat);
650 perror("failed to stat file");
655 fprintf(stderr, "zero-sized file, nothing to do!\n");
659 if (load_kernel() < 0) {
660 perror("failed to load kernel symbols");
665 if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == NULL) {
666 perror("failed to get the current directory");
669 cwdlen = strlen(cwd);
675 buf = (char *)mmap(NULL, page_size * mmap_window, PROT_READ,
676 MAP_SHARED, input, offset);
677 if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
678 perror("failed to mmap file");
683 event = (event_t *)(buf + head);
685 size = event->header.size;
689 if (head + event->header.size >= page_size * mmap_window) {
690 unsigned long shift = page_size * (head / page_size);
693 ret = munmap(buf, page_size * mmap_window);
701 size = event->header.size;
705 if (event->header.misc & PERF_EVENT_MISC_OVERFLOW) {
708 struct dso *dso = NULL;
709 struct thread *thread = threads__findnew(event->ip.pid);
710 uint64_t ip = event->ip.ip;
711 struct map *map = NULL;
714 fprintf(stderr, "%p [%p]: PERF_EVENT (IP, %d): %d: %p\n",
715 (void *)(offset + head),
716 (void *)(long)(event->header.size),
722 if (thread == NULL) {
723 fprintf(stderr, "problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
728 if (event->header.misc & PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL) {
734 } else if (event->header.misc & PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER) {
739 map = thread__find_map(thread, ip);
742 ip -= map->start + map->pgoff;
750 if (show & show_mask) {
751 struct symbol *sym = dso__find_symbol(dso, ip);
753 if (hist_entry__add(thread, map, dso, sym, ip, level)) {
755 "problem incrementing symbol count, skipping event\n");
760 } else switch (event->header.type) {
761 case PERF_EVENT_MMAP: {
762 struct thread *thread = threads__findnew(event->mmap.pid);
763 struct map *map = map__new(&event->mmap, cwdp, cwdlen);
766 fprintf(stderr, "%p [%p]: PERF_EVENT_MMAP: [%p(%p) @ %p]: %s\n",
767 (void *)(offset + head),
768 (void *)(long)(event->header.size),
769 (void *)(long)event->mmap.start,
770 (void *)(long)event->mmap.len,
771 (void *)(long)event->mmap.pgoff,
772 event->mmap.filename);
774 if (thread == NULL || map == NULL) {
775 fprintf(stderr, "problem processing PERF_EVENT_MMAP, skipping event.\n");
778 thread__insert_map(thread, map);
782 case PERF_EVENT_COMM: {
783 struct thread *thread = threads__findnew(event->comm.pid);
786 fprintf(stderr, "%p [%p]: PERF_EVENT_COMM: %s:%d\n",
787 (void *)(offset + head),
788 (void *)(long)(event->header.size),
789 event->comm.comm, event->comm.pid);
791 if (thread == NULL ||
792 thread__set_comm(thread, event->comm.comm)) {
793 fprintf(stderr, "problem processing PERF_EVENT_COMM, skipping event.\n");
802 fprintf(stderr, "%p [%p]: skipping unknown header type: %d\n",
803 (void *)(offset + head),
804 (void *)(long)(event->header.size),
810 * assume we lost track of the stream, check alignment, and
811 * increment a single u64 in the hope to catch on again 'soon'.
814 if (unlikely(head & 7))
823 if (offset + head < stat.st_size)
830 fprintf(stderr, " IP events: %10ld\n", total);
831 fprintf(stderr, " mmap events: %10ld\n", total_mmap);
832 fprintf(stderr, " comm events: %10ld\n", total_comm);
833 fprintf(stderr, " unknown events: %10ld\n", total_unknown);
839 dsos__fprintf(stdout);
842 output__fprintf(stdout, total);
847 static const char * const report_usage[] = {
848 "perf report [<options>] <command>",
852 static const struct option options[] = {
853 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
855 OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", &verbose,
856 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
857 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
858 "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
859 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &vmlinux, "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
860 OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
861 "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol. Default: pid,symbol"),
862 OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "full-paths", &full_paths,
863 "Don't shorten the pathnames taking into account the cwd"),
867 int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
871 page_size = getpagesize();
873 parse_options(argc, argv, options, report_usage, 0);
879 return __cmd_report();